备战2012年中考英语复习—任务型完形填空7（含答案）

备战2012年中考英语复习—任务型完形填空7（含答案）
本资料整理了2010年和2011年两年全国各地英语中考模拟卷和中考卷中的任务型完形填空题，题型主要为：1. 根据首字母提示填空；2. 根据汉语意思填空；3. 选择所给词并用适当形式填空。内容丰富，有答案，部分内容有答案解析。
六、动词应用（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时加助动词或情态动词）。
Jack Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited (继承) a million dollars when he was 23, but he (1)______(not be) happy at a11. When his college friends (2)______(look) for their jobs, he didn’t have to. Jack decided (3)______(live) a simple life like everyone else. He gave $l0,000 of his money to a charity (慈善机构)to help poor children live a better life. Today he is 36. He still (4)______(wear) cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only, but he is very happy.
Up to now Jack (5)______(help) some children from poor countries all over the world, by (6)______(send) them each$200 a mouth. The money (7)______(use) for the children’s study, food, medicine and clothing. Jack receives a report each year on the children’s progress (进步). They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English.
When Jack first heard about these children, he wanted (8)______(help) them. “It was nothing special,” he said. “Until I went to these countries and (9)______(meet) the children I was helping, I didn’t know anything about their life.” Once Jack went to meet a little girl in Africa. He said that the meeting was very exciting. “When I met her. I felt very, very happy.” he said. “Ana I saw that the money was used for a good cause. It brought me happiness. I want to do everything I can go on (10)______(help) those children.”
参考答案：
1. wasn’t 2. were 1ooking 3. to live 4. wears 5. has helped
6. sending 7. was used 8. to help 9. met 10. helping
六、动词应用（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时加助动词或情态动词）。
When we talk about how teenagers are getting worse and worse now most young people don’t agree. Teenagers always say they (1)______(grow) up. They can have part-time jobs. They can drive a car. And they can even get married when they’re a little bit older.
Their parents say, “Our children (2)______(be) very good. They like pop music but they play it in their own rooms. They help in the house. You know they feel bored sometimes because there’s nothing interesting in the neighborhood, no clubs, and no sports. They have nothing (3)______(do).”
A teacher says that he (4)______(believe) most young people are very kind. He thinks that it’s not bad for young people (5)______(like) loud music because it can give them lots of energy and makes them (6)______(feel) excited. Also, a lot of young people work very hard at school, and they (7)______(get) good jobs later.
Lewis, a sixteen-year-old boy (8)______(say), “I (9)______(pass) all my examinations but I can’t get a part-time job because older people always think I’m lazy.”
In my opinion, a lot of teenagers are very kind. They belong to community work groups, they (10)______(help) old people, and they also volunteer in local hospitals or primary schools to help look after patients and younger students.
参考答案：
1. are growing 2. are 3. to do 4. believes 5. to like
6. feel 7. can get 8. said 9. have passed 10. help
六、动词应用（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时加助动词或情态动词）。
I began to send e-mail when I (1)______(be) 17. I (2)______(discover) Google 5 years later. Now, I use the Internet all the time. Internet (3)______(become) so popular that 90 percent of 12-to-17-year-olds in the United States use the Internet, and about half of these kids (4)______(use) it every day. They visit chat rooms and send e-mails. They go to websites (5)______(get) information for their homework.
“Kids (6)______(live) in a virtual (虚拟的) world now,” says Greenfield, an expert at the University of California, “As the Internet is becoming more and more important for our life, we (7)______(worry) about one question: (8)______(be) the Internet good or bad for kids ”
“It’s X to answer the question because the Internet involves (涉及) so many things,” says Justine, who is from Northwestern University. “They include online computer games, news, messages and even e-mails to your grandmother.” So, more and more people believe that the online world can be helpful in some ways but dangerous in others.
“Although it’s not easy (9)______(tell) whether it’s good or bad,” says Justine, “the Internet, at least, is very useful and (10)______(use) widely by everyone in the world.”
参考答案：
1. was 2. discovered 3. has become 4. use 5. to get
6. are living 7. should worry 8. Is 9. to tell 10. can be used
六、动词应用（共10小题,　 计10分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时加助动词或情态动词）。
Thirty years ago, I walked into your bakery and asked for some loaves (条) of bread (1)______(sell). At that time, I (2)______(be) 12 years old. A young lady served me that day. She gave me five loaves and wished me good luck.
I took the loaves and went out to sell them. It (3)______(take) me all day, but I sold them all. At the end of the day, I (4)______(have) some money. I was the happiest boy in the world as I walked home that evening.
The next day, I went to a bicycle shop. I paid a deposit (定金) on a new bicycle.. And then I started my next job as a newspaper delivery boy. Soon I (5)______(pay) the rest of the money for the bicycle and the bike was mine. I was so proud of myself!
Today I still work in the delivery business. I (6)______(have) a lot of trucks to send goods all over the country. I (7)______(live) in a beautiful house, but I (8)______(not ride) a bicycle these days. I drive a large nice car.
I don’t know who that young lady was. But because she gave me the start, I (9)______(become) a successful man. I’d like (10)______(show) my thanks to her.
参考答案：
1. to sell 2. was 3. took 4. had 5. could pay
6. have 7. live 8. don’t ride 9. have become 10. to show
六、动词应用（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时加助动词或情态动词）。
Every day we (1)______(go) to school and listen to the teacher, and the teacher will ask us some questions. Sometimes, the classmates (2)______(ask) for your opinions of the work of the class. When you are telling others in the class what you (3)______(find) out about these topics, remember that they must be able to hear what you (4)______(say). You are not taking part in a family conversation or having a chat with friends—you are in a slightly unnatural situation where a large group of people will remain silent, waiting to hear what you have to (5)______(say). You must speak so that they can hear you—loudly enough and clearly enough but without (6)______(try) to shout or appearing to force yourself.
Remember, too, that it is the same if you (7)______(call) to an interview whether it is with a professor of your school or a government official who might meet you. The person you are seeing will try (8)______(put) you at your ease (not worried) but the situation (9)______(be) somewhat different from that of an ordinary conversation. You (10)______(take) special care that you can be heard.
参考答案：
1. go 2. will ask 3. have found 4. are saying 5. say
6. trying 7. are called 8. to put 9. is 10. must take
六、动词应用（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时加助动词或情态动词）。
“Who did this ” asked my teacher. Thirty children tried (1)______(think) about not only what they had done, but also what our teacher might have found out.
“Who did this ” she asked again. She never became angry, but she (2)______(be) this time. She held up a piece of broken glass and asked, “Who broke the window ”
“Oh, oh” I thought. I was the one who broke the window. I (3)______(not do) it on purpose. It (4)______(cause) by a bad throw of a baseball. Why did it have to (5)______(be) me
If I admitted it, I would be in a lot of trouble. How would I be able to pay for a big window like that I didn’t want (6)______(raise) my hand, but something much stronger than me pulled me up. “I did it. Then I was silent. It was hard enough (7)______(say) what I had.
My teacher went to the bookshelf and took down a book. She then began walking to my desk. I feared she was going to punish me.
“I know how you like birds,” she said as she stood looking down at my face. “Here (8)______(be) a book about birds. It is yours now. You will not be punished. But remember, it’s only for your truthfulness.”
I (9)______(not believe) it! I wasn’t punished and I (10)______(get) a book! The very one that I had been saving up all my money to buy.
参考答案：
1. to think 2. was 3. didn’t do 4. was caused 5. be
6. to raise 7. saying 8. is 9. couldn’t believe 10. was getting
六、动词应用（共10小题, 计10分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时加助动词或情态动词）。
I am near-sighted（近视的）. My eyesight (1)______(get) worse over the years from playing too many computer games and watching too much TV. I have been playing computer games a lot. There (2)______(be) so many different games but so little time to play. I am one of those kids who can get onto the computer and forget all about my other plans. I am a bit ashamed of this habit. I also like (3)______(watch) television. Sometimes, I turn on my TV even while I (4)______(do) my homework. I normally sit one metre away from my TV and can watch it for hours if my parents do not make me (5)______(do) something else.
I realize how bad my eyesight is when I ride in a car. I look out of the window and see shops, but I can’t see the words on the signs clearly. I have to (6)______(guess) the shop names. I try my best (7)______(avoid) wearing glasses because they change my appearance（外貌）and make me look like a hen. I hate my eyes for (8)______(make) me wear glasses during school hours. I love my eyes at the same time because they allow me to see the world.
Love your eyes and (9)______(not play) too many computer games or watch too much TV. I realized this a little too late. The world (10)______(be) a blur（模糊之物）after you become near-sighted.
参考答案：
1. has gotten 2. are 3. watching 4. am doing 5. do
6. guess 7. to avoid 8. making 9. don’t play 10. will be
六、动词应用（共10小题, 计10分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时加助动词或情态动词）。
The old shoes had brought him so much trouble and Johnny decided (1)______(throw) them away. He went to the rubbish pit (垃圾坑) outside the city and (2)______(throw) the old shoes into it, “Now they can’t bring me more trouble,” he said. He returned home, lay down on his bed and slept. But he had a dog, and the dog often went to the rubbish pit (3)______(look) for food.
The dog saw the shoes in the rubbish pit and knew they (4)______(be) its master’s. So the dog got the shoes back. When Johnny woke up, he saw the shoes by his bed and he was afraid. He thought, “The shoes (5)______(walk) by themselves. They must be thrown away.” Then he made a large fire in front of his house and (6)______(put) the shoes on it. Just then, a strong wind (7)______(blow), and before long the fire made the house (8)______(begin) burning. His neighbour at once came, but (9)______(do) nothing. The house burned down, but the old shoes (10)______(save) by the dog again.
参考答案：
1. to throw 2. threw 3. to look 4. were 5. can walk
6. put 7. was blowing 8. begin 9. could do 10. were saved
六、动词应用（共10小题, 计10分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时加助动词或情态动词）。
Have you ever been to Thailand It is a country in Southeast Asia. I (1)______(be) in Thailand for a few days with my parents. We (2)______(be) here for a holiday.
Now we (3)______(stay) in Bangkok (曼谷). It is the capital of Thailand and it is a very interesting place to visit. Yesterday we (4)______(visit) some places of interest in the city. They are great! This morning we went (5)______(shop). Bangkok is a wonderful place to shop for jewelry (珠宝) and clothes. My mother bought a nice necklace (项链). My father and I bought some fashionable T—shirts.
Thailand (6)______(call) “Land of Smiles” because people here are very friendly. And it’s true! When we (7)______(eat) in the restaurants in Bangkok, the waiters are really nice and they are always smiling. Thai food is delicious，but it is sometimes a little spicy (辛辣的) for me. You can also get Chinese food here because a lot of Chinese people came (8)______(live) in Bangkok many years ago. Chinese food is very good, and it isn’t as spicy as Thai food. Our American food can also be found in Bangkok, however, I (9)______(not eat) it. You know, I’d like (10)______(try) new things when I travel.
The weather has been very hot. Yesterday it rained and got a little cooler. But today it’s hot again.
参考答案：
1. have been 2. are 3. are staying 4. visited 5. shopping
6. is called 7. eat 8. to live 9. don’t eat 10. to try
六、动词应用（共10小题, 计10分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时加助动词或情态动词）。
One day in early March of 1993, Pauline and Tom Nichter and their 11-year-old son Jason, (1)______(shop) for a toy in Buena Park. Suddenly, Pauline saw a wallet (2)______(lie) on the floor. When she looked inside, she (3)______(find) $200. The family, homeless and without work, knew that (4)______(change) their lives. But they took the wallet to the nearby police station and turned it in. The wallet (5)______(find) to have some other pockets, and more money in－over $2,000! The police called the man who lost the wallet (6)______(pick) it up. The man thanked the Nichters and (7)______(shake) their hands, but did not reward them. Luckily for the family, a TV news reporter filmed the story. People from all over the world heard the story and sent them letters, money and even jobs. A businessman even let them (8)______(live) in his house for free for six months. So far, the family (9)______(receive) over $1,000,000. Now the Nichters’ future (10)______(be) bright.
参考答案：
1. were shopping 2. lying 3. found 4. could change 5. was found
6. to pick 7. shook 8. live 9. has received 10. is
C) 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文内容意思完整。
excitement, healthy, title, south, started
Cittaslow, or Slow City, is a movement founded (成立) in Italy in October of 1999. It 57 from Slow Food Movement. Cittaslow puts forward a 58 lifestyle. Cittaslow has now expanded (扩展) to all over the world, like the US, the UK and Canada. Now it comes to China. It awards Yaxi village the 59 of “Slow City.”
Yaxi is a small village in Gaochun, 60 of Nanjing, Jiangshu Province. 20,000 people live there. There is no night life, no bright lights and no 61 . Life there is slow and peaceful.
参考答案：
57. started 58. healthy 59. title 60. south 61. excitement
四、综合语言运用（共三节，满分为35分）
第一节 综合填空。（本题共10分，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和首字母提示，在短文空白处填入适当的单词，使短文内容通顺、合理。并将答案填写在答题卷标号为66-75的相应位置上。
Taiwan’s An Lee dreamed of becoming a director from the age of 16. Today, he is an Oscar-winner. On his way to (66) s_____________, there have been many difficulties. (67) H____________, he has never lost hold of his dream.
At 16, Lee began to study directing (68) a____________ his father didn’t agree. Lee wanted to go to art college to study drama and film. His father was (69) a____________ because he thought movie directing was not a good career (事业). His father did not even see him (70) o_________ when he left for university.
Later, Lee (71) d___________ to go study film in the US. Lee’s mother asked him whether he would change his decision. Lee said: “(72) W__________ film, I would be a person without a soul (灵魂).”
Lee still held on to his dream while he was out of work for six years. After finishing his studies at New York University in 1984, he found a job in the US movie business. During this time, he watched Hollywood movies and (73) l_____________ what he could from them. Lee began to write plays. In 1991, at the age of 37, Lee got a chance to direct Pushing Hands (《推手》). This (74) w_________ the beginning of his achievements. He later directed many movies loved by many people. Now, he is (75) w___________ on a new dream—making his first 3D film.
参考答案：
66. success 67. However 68. although 69. angry 70. off
71. decided 72. Without 73. learnt 74. was 75. working
D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：（14分）
James is a good student and he has lots of friends, but he also has a problem .Some older boys are bullying him at school .James isn’t happy and he doesn’t know what to do about it .Here are some suggestions to the t 92 in this situation .
Don’t feel worried. It’s not your fault（过错）! Being bullied can make you feel very l 93 and angry, but you are not alone. Don’t feel that you have to hide the problem .You should find a person you can trust, and tell him/her. It might be your teacher, your parents, or even your friend’s parents . A 94 you tell someone ,you will get some support and feel some relief.
Speaking to an adult might make you a little nervous, but here are other things you can do .Some people show their feelings more e 95 on paper .Write a letter to someone or keep a diary .All the details should be i 96 in it about what the bullies do ,as well as when and where the bullying happens. You can use it to prove what is going on .And it is a wonderful idea to show your letter or diary to a teacher or a 97 responsible adult . Then the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter!
Also, never show that you are very u 98 ,and don’t try to fight with the bullies .You could get into trouble yourself .Pay no attention to them and just walk away . The bullies will soon stop.
参考答案：
92. teenagers/teens 93. lonely 94. After 95. easily
96. included/introduced 97. another 98. upset/unhappy
D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格呢填入合适的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给出）：（14分）
Americans love cars. They go e 92 in them. 85% of people in the US go to and from work by car. And most adults have driving licenses. Why does this car culture exist（存在）？
How it started
America's love of cars started after the war when soldiers returned home from World War II to rebuild their lives. They borrowed money from the government to buy houses and cars. They became the s 93 of importance. The more money they had, the bigger their cars were.
Making of roads
During the war, President Eisenhower noticed what good roads Germany had. He decided to build new fou-lane roads in America. He said if something happened suddenly, the two-lane roads wouldn't allow all the cars to l 94 the places quickly. Car and oil companies liked his idea and building started.
Car lovers
Not just teenagers are c 95 about cars. Some Americans love their cars so much that they paint their cars b 96 . These are called Art Cars. Every April there is an activity in Houston, Texas, where they show their cars.
Pollution
Cars have polluted the environment. American President Bush refused a worldwide law that is a 97 pollution. Many countries were angry about it. Bush said he had to think of the American economy（经济）and all the American people that make money from cars. People in factories say they want to make cars that pollute less. But o 98 say making cars that pollute less will never be as good as having fewer cars.
参考答案：
92-98 everywhere sign leave beautifully against others
D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：（14分）
I once believed that a friend is a friend all the way. Now I have changed my ideas about friendships.
Friends of convenience
They can be the people who live next door or the mothers of our children's closest friends. Friends of convenience are convenient i___92___ .They'll help us when we need it. They'll look after our cats when we go on holidays. But we don't ever get too close or tell too much. We keep our public face and emotional distance. That m___93___ we'll talk about being overweight but not about being sad or disappointed. However, people still feel these friendships valuable to them.
Special-interest friends
These friendships aren't deeply personal or emotional. Their value is that they can s___94___ interest, so we may have an office friend, a tennis friend, or even a shopping friend.
Historical friends
We all have a friend who knew us when ... maybe we were back in the second grade of primary school, when our family lived in that two-room flat downtown. He or she was the first, the only friend we told our s___95___ to.
The years have gone by, and we have gone different ways. We have 1___96___ in common now, but we're still a personal part of each other's past. We know how we looked before our teeth were straightened, and our getting together reminds us of an earlier part of ourselves, which is important and n___97___ lost.
Cross-generational friends
These are friendships that form across generations. I have in my own life a p___98___ friend, a woman of 65, who is wise, who listens well, and who represents not only an ideal mother to me but also the person I'd like to be when I grow up.
Best friends, I believe, totally trust, support and love each other.
参考答案：
92. indeed 93. means 94. share 95. secrets/stories 96. little 97. never 98. precious/personal