备战2012年中考英语复习—任务型完形填空6（含答案）

备战2012年中考英语复习—任务型完形填空6（含答案）
本资料整理了2010年和2011年两年全国各地英语中考模拟卷和中考卷中的任务型完形填空题，题型主要为：1. 根据首字母提示填空；2. 根据汉语意思填空；3. 选择所给词并用适当形式填空。内容丰富，有答案，部分内容有答案解析。
五、词与短语填空 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )（本题共10分，每小题2分）
先阅读 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )，使全文在逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）
habit / result / talk to / get over / sorry / mad
I’d like to tell you a story about my best friend Jane. Last week in school we had a big fight, and she didn’t (71) me. It all started when she asked me if she could copy my homework. I asked her why she wanted to do that, and she said that she had forgotten to do hers. I said I didn’t think it was a good idea for her to copy my homework. She wanted to know why I didn’t think it was a good idea. I said it would start a bad (72) and she should do her own work. She got really (73) at me and said she didn’t want to be my best friend anymore. I said that was OK and that I was sure she would (74) it. And she did. Yesterday she told me she was (75) . She said it was much better if she did her own work.
参考答案：
71. talk to 72. habit 73. mad 74. get over 75. sorry
【主旨大意】主要是讲学生为抄作业而发生的一些小摩擦，及后来好朋友认识到抄作业的弊端，两人重归于好。
71. talk to 根据上下文内容可知，“我们打了一架，她不理我”，即用talk to sb. 和某人说话。
72. habit 根据上文内容可知，“我告诉她说抄作业会养成一个不要的习惯”，即用habit。
73. mad 根据上下文内容可知，“她非常的生气，他不想在和我做朋友”，即“生某人的气”用get mad at sb.。
74. get over 根据句意可知，“我输了，她战胜了我”，即用get over。
75. sorry 根据下文的意思可知，“她认识到错啦”，所以应该用be sorry。
【2010湖北 武汉】
六、阅读 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )理解填词（本题共10分，每小题1分）
先阅读短文，在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
One day Harvey’s wife was cleaning out a cupboard.“Look at all these umbrellas,” Harvey’s wife said to him. “There are eight and they are all b__(76)___.” “I’ll take them all to the umbrella shop and have them repaired,” Harvey said. “They are too good to t__(77)__ away.”
Harvey took the eight umbrellas to the shop and l__(78)__ them there. The shopkeeper said, “They’ll be r__(79)__ tomorrow.”
That evening Harvey went home from the office by bus as he u__(80)__ did. He sat next to an old woman. She had an umbrella on the floor between the s__(81)__. When the bus reached his stop, he picked up her umbrella and stood up.
“Hey!” the woman said, “That umbrella b__(82)__ to me.”
“I’m so sorry.” Harvey said, giving it to her. “Please excuse me for taking your umbrella by m__(83)__.”
The next day he collected the umbrellas from the umbrella shop and got on the bus. As he sat down, a v__(84)__ behind said, “You have certainly had a s__(85)__ day!” He turned around and saw the woman whose umbrella he had almost taken the day before.
参考答案：
【主旨大意】这篇短文主要是讲由修伞引起哈维在公共汽车上发生的一些尴尬的场面，使别人误认哈维是偷雨伞的贼。
76. broken 解析：根据下一句要去修伞可知。
77. throw 解析：throw away，扔掉。
78. left 解析：把伞留在这里。我自认为这里填laid也可以，表示放置。
79. ready 解析：明天就修好了。
80. usually 解析：那天晚上哈维像往常一样下班坐车回家。
81. seats 解析：将伞放在汽车上两个座位之间。
82. belongs 解析：belong to 属于。
83. mistake 解析：by mistake 错误地。
84. voice 解析：听到后面有人讲话。
85. successful 解析：这是妇女嘲弄的话，言外之意是认为哈维错误地拿了别人的伞。
七、词语填空（共10小题，计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。
can unless pass grow look you afraid listen problem good
When you meet someone , you don’t know whether that person is going to become a good friend, so you have to be a bit careful at first.
Friendship is like planting a seed that you’ve found. You are not quite sure what is going to come up so you have to watch it carefully and look after it.
Maybe it won’t grow, although you make your best efforts.
Maybe it would only__61_____ into a week plant, or it could grow into a horrible weed and you would have to pull it up.
If all the conditions are right and you’ve really__62_____ after it well then you could end up with a strong, beautiful plant that will continue to grow bigger and better as time ___63____.
WHAT TO DO
☆Hang out with people you would like to have as friends and join in with their plans __64_____ you really disagree.
☆If you don’t agree with their plans say so in a positive way, “ I like this bit but maybe we ___65____… “
☆Be a good__66_____ so that others can tell that you are really interested in what they are saying.
☆Get to know people ___67____ by sharing “safe “ thoughts with them first. What is a safe thought it might be something about school or TV or your favorite football team. It isn’t always safe to tell someone you don’t know well very personal things about 68_______. Like things you might be worried about or __69_____of.
☆Be a positive person: talk about the good things in your life , No one wants to be troubled by __70_____all the time
参考答案：
61.grow 62 .looked 63.passes 64.unless 65.could
66.listener 67.well 68. yourself 69.afraid 70.problems
七、词语填空（共10小题，计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。
how use if someone off
be one start problem other
British people are famous for drinking tea. But brother and sister, Sahar and Bobby Green, became young millionaires when they opened a chain of American-style coffee shops in the U.K.
Having the idea: It 61 when Sahar took a weekend trip to New York to visit her brother Bobby. One evening, in a Thai restaurant, Sahar told Bobby 62 she wished she could buy American-style coffee in London. Bobby suggested they start their own coffee shop. Sahar fell in love with the idea.
Doing the Research: Back in London, she spent a whole day on the London subway, getting 63 the train at different stations to taste the coffee. “It was terrible, and I knew there was a gap in the market.” In November 1995, they opened their 316431 Coffee Republic shop in central London.
Making it work: The first year was very difficult. There were 65 finding and keeping staff, and British people were not 66 to the names of American coffees, like latte and macchiato. But 67 successful was their dream and they were not going to give up. Today, there are over 100 Coffee Republic shops all over the country and the company has revenues(收入) of ￡30 million a year.
Advice for others: Sahar has now written a best-selling book about their experience, called 68. Can Do It! She hopes it will help 69 young people to start their own businesses. She believes success is 1% idea and 99% hard work, but she says, "70 you think you have the energy, then get out and follow your dream."
参考答案：
61. started 62.how 63.off 64.first 65.problems
66. used 67.being 68.Anyone 69.other 70.If
七、词语填空 （共10小题，计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。
do drop mad he decide smile wide into skill attract

Did you watch the magic shows played by Liu Qian from Taiwan in CCTV Spring Festival Gala They 61 great attention and 62 interests of the audience. During the gala, Liu succeeded 63 a coin into a glass which was placed upside down and transferred(转移) a finger ring 64 an egg. The two magic shows were so successful that everyone is now 65 about him and all want to know how to play magic tricks. “I saw the 66 on everyone’s face. It was cool.” Liu said.
However, you may not believe that Liu 67 go to any magic school. He just learned by 68 . When Liu was seven years old, he saw a coin trick in a big store. At that moment Liu 69 to learn magic. He worked quite hard at it. He practiced hard to improve his 70 . Then one day he was able to put on a show for his class.
参考答案：
61. attracted 62. wide 63. dropping 64. into 65. mad
66. smile 67. didn’t 68. himself 69. decided 70. skills
七、词语填空（共10小题，计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空， 使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。
thought we few interest difference
send need bright report wonder
No one can go through his whole life without experiencing any hard time. When something troubles __61__, do we look on the dark side or the __62__ side Here is a story that can speak for it. Two salespersons, Jimmy and Harry, were __63__ to a poor country in Africa, where only __64__ people wore shoes. After they got there, they had to __65__ something back to their boss. Jimmy said, “It’s a pity that people here don’t wear shoes. Nobody is in __66__ of shoes. I see no promising(有希望的) future for our products.” How about Harry He said, “What a __67__ chance for us! People around the country don’t have shoes. I can say it for sure that we’ll sell a lot of shoes here.” __68__ isn’t it They went to the same country, sold the same products, but they had different __69__ in their minds, and the results surely would be __70__. If you were the salesperson, which one would you like to be
D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：（14分）
The newest touch screen mobile phone that has been recently introduced by Apple Company is the Apple iPhone 4. It has surely a_____92_____ attention from fashion persons from all over the world. Exquisite（优美精致的） appearance, unique design, high-quality image and sound enjoyment, powerful iTunes store, all these make iPhone become p____93____ as soon as it was released（发行，推出）. After much expectation, people lined up for hours at stores around the world to buy the latest smart-phone（智能手机） by Apple.
The phone can help people realize the dream of video calling. Friends can say hello with a big smile from across the globe. The mother can take a good look at her son a____94_____. The communication will be more convenient.
The iPhone 4 is faster, thinner, has a longer battery life, and it features（以……特色） video calling. Apple is not the only c____95____ that makes so-called smart-phones that allow users to access the Internet. But loyal customers say its simplicity（简易） akes the iPhone stand out（出色）. All of these a_____96_____ features of the Apple iPhone 4 will ensure（保证）high quality performance that you will not experience w_____97_____ any other types of phone. In addition, as this phone is multi-functional（多功能的）, it can do more than just the usual call and text（短信）, you will surely appreciate everything that it can actually do for you. More perfect appearance and powerful functions will bring another round of Apple frenzy（狂热）.
But technology expert says Apple’s iPhone faces growing competition from o____98_____ companies, such as Google, that make their own smart-phones. With competition, experts expect prices to drop, making smart-phones much more accessible to（更易买到）consumers around the world.
参考答案：
92. attracted 93. popular 94. abroad pany 96. amazing 97. with 98. Other
D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）
Every year a lot of films are made, but not all of them are good for us. Most of these films are not suitable for children. B 92 we see a film in a cinema or watch a DVD at home, we should be c 93 to choose a good one.
A good film usually gives us a lesson. For example, ‘Beauty and the Beast’ teaches us to love someone for his/her good h 94 but not for his/her looks. ‘The Lion King teaches us to be brave and be fair to other people.
Some films are quickly f 95 ; others stay for a long time as classics (经典) . People can see a classic film many times and still enjoy it. Every time they see it, they learn something n 96 . For example, if you worry about your looks, you may watch ‘Beauty and the Beast’ again and learn that looks are not so important. If you are sad, you may watch ‘Mouse Hunt’ again to make y 97 happy.
There are many kinds of films. There are adventure films, comedies, horror films, science fiction films, documentaries(纪录片), action films, love stories and so on. H 98 , many of these films are only suitable for adults. So always ask your parents before you see a film.
参考答案：
92. Before 93. careful 94. heart 95. forgotten/forgot 96. new 97. yourself/yourselves 98. However
D．Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入恰当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：（共14分）
Most of the movies show our relationship and our society. What’s more important is that people love to watch highs and lows of the relationships in movies. Friendship has been the f___92___subject of movie makers for a long time. Many movies are based on lovely relationships like friendship. Movies based on friendship make us r___93___that the relationship between friends is delicate (需要小心处理的). These movies also show how important it is to have a true friend in life and to own the friendship.
Friendship is described in different w___94___in movies. These movies show different faces of this lovely relationship including the pleasant and interesting faces. Let us discuss how friendship is described in movies.
Friends share common interests: In most of the movies, it is shown that two people become friends e___95___when they have some common interests. For example, two friends may be in love with the same sports, studying in the same school or living in the same n___96___.you can see such friendship in movies such as “Harry Potter” and “Lord of Rings”. Harry Potter has two friends. All of them are interested in magic.
Friends make sacrifices (牺牲): In most of the movies, friends make sacrifices for each other. A g___97___example is “Sholay”. In this movie, there are two friends Jay and Veeru who are there for each other till death. Jay sacrifices his life to save his friend.
Friends never run away from difficulties: In movies, it is always shown that true friends always stand up for their friends in times of difficulties.
Understanding: In movies, friends understand each other w___98___even saying a word. A single smile can brighten up the faces of all the friends.
参考答案：
92.first/favourite 93.realize 94.ways 95.easily 96.neighbourhood 97.good 98.without
D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：（14分）
Coober Pedy is a small town in the Australian desert. It's famous not only for its 6pals (猫眼石), but also for a very unusual r 92 —the people live and work underground.
Why do people choose to live under the ground To avoid (避开) the boiling hot days and f 93 cold nights—daytime temperatures can rise to 50 *C or more and on a cold night the thermometer can hit zero. The locals say that their strange lifestyle is the only answer to the unfavourable climate. In the underground homes, the-temperature is always a very pleasant 19*C to 24"C. But that's not the only a 94 the people there don't need to pay builders if they want to build a home or make any changes.
You would be very surprised to see how well people manage to live underground. They have fitted kitchens and bathrooms, sometimes e 95 spas(温泉). "People are wrong about this place," says Bev Smith, who has lived in Coober Pedy for over 30 years. "They think it's impossible to live here and that we're like primitive (原始的) cave people, but that's not t 96 . When my husband, Larry, and I first came here, there was no electricity or running water. Life was very difficult and many people decided to leave. But now, things have c 97 a lot and we're very comfortable. We now have underground shops, hotels, restaurants, cafes and churches!"
Abigail and Brian Tynan left their large house in Melbourne two years ago to live in an underground home. "My mouth fell open when I saw my underground home," remembers Brian. "It was like a cave. It took us about a year to turn it into a cosy home, but we've settled in now and I'd rather live here than a 98 the ground. It's my choice and I really enjoy it."
参考答案：
92. reason 93. freezing 94. advantage 95. even 96. true 97. changed 98. above
D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words
Cindy wanted a job. She thought that if she had a job after school, she could e___92___her own money. Then she wouldn't have to ask her parents for money.
Some of her friends worked when school was finished for the day. So Cindy went to some of the stores and asked for work. She f___93___ got a job in a cafe. She was very happy.
She came home and told her parents,-"Mum, Dad, I got a job at a cafe. Now I will have my own money.
“Congratulations!” they said. They asked her lots of questions about the job and about people who owned the store.
"Don't worry. Mum" Cindy said, "I think they are n___94___ people and I will be happy there." Her parents allowed her to take the job.
After the first day, they asked her if it was good.
"It was w___95___" said Cindy "The owners were very friendly. They showed me how to do things and helped me all the time."
Two days later, Cindy's parents saw her come home from job. She looked u___96___.
"What's the matter " they asked her.
"I am tired." she said. "The owners of the cafe" arc making me work too hard. When I started, they were very friendly but now they are bossy. They watched me all the time and complained when something goes wrong, even if it isn't my fault. Sometimes they even criticize (批评) me in front of c___97___.Today a friend from school came to the cafe and I was telling her what was on the menu, and the owner told me to stop talking to my friend and get on with my work. It isn't f ___98____"
"Don't you like working there now " asked her mother.
"Yes, I do like working there," said Cindy. "I don't like the owners working there!"
参考答案：
92-98：earn, finally, nice, wonderful, upset/unhappy, customers, fair/free
D. Reading the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给出) ：（14分）
What makes you happy in life Perhaps it is the love of your family or the friendship of your classmates. We all want people to love us, so it is natural for us to do what we can to make others p 92 . However, we also know that this is not always possible. Life does not always run smoothly（顺利）for us and mistakes often happen.
What happens when you make a mistake Do you try to hide the fact, or deny any responsibility(责任)？We all know that this behavior(表现) usually makes the situation much w 93 . As we grow, we should realize the best thing to do a 94 a mistake is made is to accept responsibility, and to offer an apology.
When you’ve made a mistake, say you’re sorry. It allows several good things to happen. It helps people to believe you again, and it helps to repair any damage that was caused by the mistake.
A 95 very important reason of saying you’re sorry is that it helps you to gain respect for yourself again. It allows you to put a mistake b __ 96 you, and to move on with your life. Accepting responsibility also helps to learn from our mistakes, and encourages us not to r___97 them in the future. Perhaps it also helps us to learn how to forgive(原谅) others who make mistakes. Learning to say you’re sorry is a sure w___98 to learn how to respect yourself and others.
参考答案：
92. pleased 93. worse 94. after 95. Another 96. behind 97. repeat 98. way
七、短缺词填空 (本大题共6分，每格0.5分)
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的
词，使短文意思完整。所填单词在答题卷上必须完整写出，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
Being safe in your everyday life needs k 67 . If you remember the following i 68 , your life will be much safer.
★ Always n 69 the environment around you. You shouldn’t walk alone outside. Make sure where the public phones are. If anything d 70 happens, you can find them e 71 .
★ Your bag should be c 72 towards the front of your body i 73 of putting it on your b 74 . When a bus is full of people, it is easy for a thief to take away your bag.
★ If you are f 75 by someone you don’t know, cross the street and go to the o 76 way, let the person understand that you know he or she is a 77 you. Next, don’t go home at once. You are s____ 78 in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift.
参考答案：
1. knowledge 2. information 3. notice 4. dangerous 5. easily 6. carried
7. instead 8. back 9. followed 10. other 11. after 12. safer
七．缺词填空 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。所给单词在题后横线上必须完整写出。（本大题共10分）
Did you watch the magic shows played by Liu Qian from Taiwan in the 2009 CCTV Spring Festival Gala They a 1 great attention and wide interests of the audience. During the gala, Liu succeeded d 2 a coin into a glass which was placed upside down and transferred(转移) a finger ring i 3 an egg. The two magic shows were so s 4 that everyone is now mad about him and all want to know h 5 to play magic tricks. “I saw the s 6 on everyone’s face. It was cool.” Liu said.
　　However, you may not believe that Liu d 7 go to any magic school. He just learned by h 8 . When Liu was seven years old, he saw a coin trick in a big store. At that moment Liu d 9 to learn magic. He worked quite hard at it. He practiced hard to improve his skills. Then one day he was able to put on a show for his class.
　　After years of hard work, now Liu is a great magician. But he isn’t s 10 with what he has got and keeps on trying every day. He may spend three years working out a new show.
参考答案：
1. attracted 2. dropping 3. into 4 successful 5. how 6. smile
7. didn’t 8. himself 9. decided 10. skills 11. satisfied 12. may/might
【2011山东济宁】阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。(请将各小题答案写在短文后相应的横线上)
A
Do you still remember Old Henry Last Sunday, he 1 (go) for a walk with Wang Wang, his cute dog. It was a nice day. Old Henry sat down and watched Wang Wang 2 (play) with a friendly black cat. Then it was time to go home. Old Henry looked for his dog. But Wang Wang 3 (be) not there! Now Old Henry is very sad. He 4 (miss) his dog and doesn’t want to do anything.
参考答案：
1. went 2. paly 3. was 4. misses
六、综合填空（共10空，计10分）
阅读 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
One day Harvey’s wife was cleaning out a cupboard.
“Look at all these umbrellas,” Harvey’s wife said to him. “There are eight and they are all b_________ (71).”
“I’ll take them all to the umbrella shop and have them r__________ (72),” Harvey said. “They are t__________ (73) good to throw away.”
Harvey took the eight umbrellas to the shop and left them there. The shopkeeper said, “They’ll be ready tomorrow.”
That evening Harvey went home from the office by bus as he usually did. He sat n_________ (74) to an old woman. She had an umbrella on the floor between the seats. When the bus reached his stop, he p________ (75) up her umbrella and stood up.
“Hey!” the woman said, “That umbrella b _________ (76) to me.”
Giving it to her, Harvey said, “I’m so s__________ (77). Please excuse me for taking your umbrella by m__________(78).”
The next day he collected the umbrellas f_________ (79) the umbrella shop and got on the bus. As he sat down, a voice behind said, “You have certainly had a successful day!” He turned around and saw the woman w_________ (80) umbrella he had almost taken the day before.
参考答案：
71. broken 72. repaired 73. too 74. next 75.picked
76. belongs 77. sorry 78. mistake 79.from 80.whose
五、动词填空（共10空，计10分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
One afternoon, when lessons were over, Peter and Paul did not go home. They stayed in school (61)____(help) their teacher to start a new library in the school. They carried books for him. They worked for one hour and then their teacher said, "Thank you, boys. We (62 )____(finish )the work tomorrow. Now you must go home."
When the boys reached home, it was seven o ' clock. It was dark outside, but there was a 1ight inside their house and the door was open. They were surprised (63)____( see) a man inside. They could see the man (64)____(look) for something.
"He (65)_____(be )a thief, "Paul said." I (66)______( report) to the police and you try to talk to him. Then Peter went inside while Paul quickly(67) ______(hurry)off to telephone the police. When the man saw Peter, he looked frightened. Then he smiled and said, " You don ' t know me, but I’ m your father’s friend. He has asked me (68)____(find )some money for him.” In no time, two policemen arrived. As soon as the thief saw the policemen, he tried to run off. But he (69 )______(catch) by the policemen.
Just then the boys ' parents returned."
“Is this man your friend " one of the policemen asked Mr. Lee.
"No! " said Mr. Lee. "He is a thief . He wanted to steal my money. I am glad you (70)_____(catch) him."