备战2012年中考英语复习—任务型完形填空8（含答案）

备战2012年中考英语复习—任务型完形填空8（含答案）
本资料整理了2010年和2011年两年全国各地英语中考模拟卷和中考卷中的任务型完形填空题，题型主要为：1. 根据首字母提示填空；2. 根据汉语意思填空；3. 选择所给词并用适当形式填空。内容丰富，有答案，部分内容有答案解析。
D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words
Anger is a common and healthy human emotion, But when it get out of control, It can c______ problems: problems at work, in your personal relationships and in your family life, Everybody gets angry sometimes. Although being angry is a familiar situation, what you do when you feel angry is important. This is d_______ for kids and even for adults, too.
These ideas may calm you down and help solve the problem which is troubling you. First, exercise can be good for people who are trying to get their tempers u______ control because it’s a method of releasing energy and stress. For example, you will feel good to dance around your room with your favorite music! Second, get into the h______ of saying how you’re feeling and why. If you are having trouble with your temper, talk with your parents or friends and tell them what you are trying to do . Words help you show your feelings and r_____ understanding from others. Third, breathe deeply and repeat a calm word or phrase s______, such as relax or take it easy to yourself while breathing. Besides, you’d better think of people and things you are thankful for because you can’t be truly angry and thankful as the same time.
Anger is never an excuse to give up your work or influence the people around you .,Remember: life will always be filled with p______, frustrated and some other unexpected actions. You can’t change that, but you can change your way to face the events that affect you. Learning to control your angry responses can help you stay away from being even unhappier.
参考答案：
92. cause 93. difficult 94. under 95. habit 96. receive 97. slowly 98. pain;
(D)
Read the passage and Till in the blanks with proper words.
Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821. Her rather gave his daughters as good education as his sons. He encouraged his daughters to learn Latin and Greek, read books, learn maths, and study science This was a very u 92 thing to do at a time when few women had any education at all. Women only learned such s 93 as music, painting, and sewing. Because of her father, Elizabeth grew up to be much more independent than most women of her time.
When she was eleven, Elizabeth, and her family moved to the United States. Her father started several businesses, but he was never a 94 to do very well. When Elizabeth Blackwell was seventeen, her father died, leaving no money for his family. For several years Elizabeth taught school to help support the family. She became more and more interested in movements for women's r 95 .
In the early 1800s, women could not have their own houses or money. They belonged to their fathers and brothers before getting married and l 96 they belonged to their husbands. If a woman did not marry, the only thing for her to do was to live with her parents or one of her relatives, doing housework and helping with the children in return for her food and shelter. Women were not expected to do work o 97 the home or to support themselves.
Elizabeth Blackwell did not marry. She did not want to live with any of her brothers. She h 98 the idea of depending on anyone else. She thought and thought about how she could make a living by doing something useful.
参考答案：
92. unusual 93. subjects 94. able 95. rights 96. later 97. outside 98. hated
D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：（14分）
Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged that their o 92 had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were h 93 after the storm. They didn't know where to go.
A farmer, Bob, said that the storm b 94 early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.
"I was eating with my wife and children," he said, '"When we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house f 95 down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, s 96 but very frightened." Bob continued, "My boy cried out immediately when he saw me. I wanted to give him a hand It that time, but failed. We both tried hard and finally he managed to find his way out."
Mrs. Woo said that her husband has just 1 97 for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. ''There was no time to take a 98 ," she said, "A few minutes later, the roof came down."
Rescue workers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department brought them food, clothes and shelter.
参考答案：
92. owners 93. homeless 94. began 95. fell 96. safe 97. left 98. anything
D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：（14分）
In the United States, young people generally enjoy much freedom. It is probably true that nowadays young Americans have more freedom t 92 they ever had. It is not really clear whether all of this freedom is a good thing with respect to dating relationships (关系). Dating has changed greatly in recent years.
According to traditional dating ways in the United States, much of the responsibility for a date falls on the young man. The young man must first call the girl he w 93 to date early in a week. Most girls in traditional dating relationships expect to get a telephone call f 94 a young man by Wednesday. Most dates take place on weekends. Fridays and Saturdays nights are p 95 for dates. The young man must ask the girl out and suggest the things that they might do. Usually it is the young man who pays for all of the evening's activities.
Some young people in the United States, e 96 college students, do not go out on traditional dates. Instead, they go out on group dates. This means that small groups of young people go out with each other. All of the people in the group are usually friends, but some in the group may not know before.
As a result, every person pays for his or her expenses. This means that the girls must pay for their admission(入场) tickets for the movies, for a cup of coffee, or for a _ 97 else that they spend on during the date.
The group is very different from the traditional date. Young people in the Unite States today enjoy both kinds of these dating ways. Traditional dating ways give young people a chance to get to know one another better. Group dates give young people a chance to know many other young people and to have a more relaxed evening. Both kinds of dates have their a 98 . The group date is really a new idea among young people. It seems to be a wonderful for the reasons described above.
参考答案：
92. than 93. wants 94. from 95. perfect 96. especially 97. anything 98. advantages
D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：（14分）
In August 2005. Mark Bent, 49, a businessman, first visited a village in Africa. He found people were too p 92 to have electric light. So he spent $250,000 developing and producing a solar-powered flashlight (太阳能手电筒). "In places where is no electricity or running water, having light at night is their d 93 . I will try my test to help them," said Bent
The solar-powered flashlight gets power from the sunlight and can last for 7 hours every night. People just put three AA batteries (蓄电池) in it. The batteries are o 94 80 cents.
Over the last year. Rent said, he and his friends have sent 10,500 flashlights to many refugees (难民). In a refugee camp, a refugee named Peter Gatkuoth wrote about the i 95 of the solar flashlight. "If we meet a thief, we will turn on our solar flashlight and the thief will run away. If a person is s 96 at night, we will use the flashlight to take him to the health center. If wild animals come close to me, I will use the light to f 97 them away. Others said the lights were hung above school desks for children and adults to study after a day's work.
With a little research, Bent found that nearly two billion people around the world live without electric light. A lot of children have breathing p 98 , in part because of the use of wood and candles for light in their small homes.
参考答案：
92. poor, dream, only, importance, sick, frighten, problems
D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格呢填入合适的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给出）：（14分）
One Sunday morning, Millie and Amy went to Sunshine Park. They love to chat there. As usual, they sat under the big tree. Suddenly, they heard a whisper from the bushes behind the tree. They turned a 92 but could not see anything. They were frightened.
'Is anybody there " Millie asked. N 93 answered. They listened very carefully and heard the strange noise again. The two girls were very afraid. They ran away quickly. On their w 94 they met Andy.
'What happened * Andy asked.
'There's a ghost in the park. Please help us.' Millie said.
'R 95 Tell me more,' Andy said.
Millie told Andy everything. Andy went to the park, stood beside the tree and listened
carefully. Then he heard the whisper! He looked behind the tree and heard another whisper. He was not sure the sound came from the bushes. He s 96 carefully.
'Oh! Here it is," Andy said to himself. He found a little cat in the bushes. It was very weak. When it miaowed, it made a sound like a whisper.
Andy put the little cat into a box and went to find Millie and Amy. They were s 97 frightened. Andy opened the box and showed them the ‘ghost’.
'This is the ghost in the park," Andy said, Millie and Amy were surprised—it was a little cat- L 98 that day, they took the little cat to the animal centre. People in the animal centre would take care of it.
参考答案：
92. around 93. Nobody 94. way 95. Really 96. searched 97. still 98. Later
五、短文填空 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )（10小题，每题1分，共10分）
从方框中选择适当的词完成短文，注意使用其正确形式。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Do you have the holidays ，but 66 the increase in weight that follows You are not alone.
Holidays are happy days 67 pleasure and delicious foods . But many people are 68 about the weight that comes with these delicious foods.
With proper planning，it is possible to control your 69 .The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too mush. You don’t have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy . The 70 advice may be of some help to you .
Do not miss meals. 71 you leave home for party，have a small ，low – fat meal or fast food. This may help to keep you from getting too excited before the delicious foods.
Begin with clear soup and fruit or 72 .A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full . Use a small plate: a large plate may make you eat 73 than enough.
Better not 74 high – fat foods . Choose lean （瘦的）meat. Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.
If you have a sweet tooth ，try mints （薄荷）and fruits . They do not have fat like cream and chocolate.
Don’t let exercise take a break 75 the holidays . A20 – minute walk after a meal can help you burn off excess calories （多余的热量）.
参考答案：
66. hate 67. with 68. worried 69. weight 70. following
71. Before 72. vegetables 73. more 74. have 75. during
六、根据首字母的提示完成短文, 每空一词。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
People all know that “time is money.” However, a young man named Cao Yingliang from Shenyang has (66)o a slow delivery(邮递) company. This special delivery company offers the same service (67)a the usual delivery companies. The biggest difference is that customers(顾客) can decide (68)w the letters are sent: It may be ten days later; it may be five years later.
The company is in a small house. Outside the (69)h , there is a board. On the board, there is a snail(蜗牛) with lots of letters walking to a green mailbox. The road the snail passes is marked to show different (70)y , such as 2012, 2020 or 2046. When people see the board, they will at once understand the service this company (71)o . That is: sending letters to the future.
The (72)c for a letter to be sent within one year is 9 yuan. If the letter is expected to be sent more than one year later, the customer has to pay (73)a one yuan for each year.
At first, there were (74)f customers. Later, many people started to notice this small house. Now many people come to mail their letters using the service. Some of them are mothers who want to send a letter to their babies in the (75)f , some of them are students who want to send their parents a letter after they finish their studies.
66. __________ 67. __________ 68. __________ 69. __________ 70. __________
71. __________ 72. __________ 73. __________ 74. __________ 75. __________
参考答案：
66-70 opened, as, when, house, years 71-75 offers, cost, another, few, future
五．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在答题纸对应题号横线上。
A tourist was traveling alone in the desert (沙漠). After two weeks his car stopped （46） , so he started walking. He was lost and had no water. It was very hot and he became very （47）. After five hours he saw a small tent. There was a woman in it. The tourist said to her, “Water. Please (48) me some water.”
“I’m sorry. I haven’t any water. I only sell ties (领带),” the woman replied.
The tourist had to walk on, and became more thirsty. Two hours later he came to （49） tent with an old man in it.
“Water. Please sell me some water.”
“I’m sorry. I haven’t any water. I only sell ties,” the old man replied.
The tourist put his (50) back into his pocket and walked on. He was very, very thirsty and tired. One hour later he arrived at a third tent. There (51) a tall man in front of it. The tall man said, “Do you want to buy a tie I have a lot of beautiful ties.”
“No! No! No!” (52) the tourist, “I need water. Please sell me water!”
“I’m sorry. I only have ties,” said the tall man.
The tourist fell to the ground (53) started to crawl (爬). Half an hour later he saw a large, expensive-looking hotel. He crawled to the door and took out all his money. He said to the doorman, “Water! I will pay ￡100 ___ (54) a glass of water.”
The doorman looked at him and said, “I’m sorry, sir. You can’t come into the hotel ___ (55) you are not wearing a tie.”
请将答案写在下面的横线上：
46.__________ 47.__________ 48.__________ 49.__________ 40.__________
51.__________ 52.__________ 53.__________ 54.__________ 55.__________
参考答案：
46—50 working thirsty sell another money
51—55 was shouted and for if
五．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在对应题号横线上。
Reading is an activity people enjoy a lot in their free time.
Some like reading newspapers and (46) o__________ enjoy novels or comic(喜剧的) books. My (47) f__________ books are those about the lives of great people. Reading them always gives me a lot of ideas on how to make my (48) o____________ life better.
Great people are remembered not because they were handsome or beautiful, but because they did not give up (49)w__________ their lives were difficult. They tried to use (50) e________ chance to change their lives and make the world better.
One good example is Orville and Wilbur Wright, the two brothers (51) w_______ invented the airplane. The plane has (52) m________ the world into a small village. Hard work, not good luck, is the (53) r________ why the Wright Brothers could invent this convenient(方便的) machine and become great people. Today we will remember them when we see planes (54) i________ the sky.
Whenever I read (55) s_________ about great people, I always learn a lot from them and they encourage me to march on.
This is why I enjoy reading about great people’s lives.
请将答案写在下面的横线上：
46.__________ 47.__________ 48.__________ 49.__________ 40.__________
51.__________ 52.__________ 53.__________ 54.__________ 55.__________
参考答案：
46—50 others favorite own when every
51—55 who made reason in stories
五．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在对应题号横线上。
American summers are filled with outdoor picnics, baseball games and swimming pools. Summer in America is a time 46________ the outdoors, no matter how hot it might be. Let’s take a look at some of the popular drinks.
Lemonade is 47________ of all American summer drinks. It 48________ by mixing lemon juice, water and sugar. It is usually served very cold, with ice.
Ice tea is 49________ popular summer drink in America. Ice tea is usually50________ in a tall glass of ice. Many Americans 51________ to add sugar to sweeten the drink. This drink is often drunk in the afternoon 52________ relaxing in the shade. Ice tea is now also sold by the bottle , at almost any store in America.
The Slurpee, a famous American drink in recent years, is a great 53________to cool off in the summer heat. It is a mix of ice, sugar and fruit juices. However, the drink is mostly made of ice. They can 54________ at most small convenient stores. Slurpees are popular with young Americans. Milkshakes have a long 55________ in America . It is made of a mix of ice cream , milk and flavoring.
请将答案写在下面的横线上：
46.__________ 47.__________ 48.__________ 49.__________ 40.__________
51.__________ 52.__________ 53.__________ 54.__________ 55.__________
参考答案：
46. to enjoy 47. the commonest 48. is made 49. another 50. served
51. choose 52. while 53. way 54. be bought 55. history
五．短文填空 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在对应题号横线上。
Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t 46.__________them. They often think their parents are too strict 47.__________ them.
Parents often find it difficult to win their 48.__________ trust, and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young.
For example, young people like to do things without much 49.__________ . It’s one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can solve any difficult 50.__________. But older people always think 51.__________than young people. Most of them plan things ahead and don’t like their plans to be 52.__________ , so when you want your parents to let you do something, you will succeed easily if you ask before you really start doing it.
Young people often make their parents angry by the 53.__________ they wear, the music they enjoy and something else. But they don’t mean to cause any trouble. They just want to be cut off(摆脱) from the old people’s world and they are 54.__________to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents don’t like their music or clothes or their ways of speech, the young people feel very sad. Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home 55.__________ and do what they like.
请将答案写在下面的横线上：
46.__________ 47.__________ 48.__________ 49.__________ 40.__________
51.__________ 52.__________ 53.__________ 54.__________ 55.__________
参考答案：
46—50 understand with children’s thinking/thought problems
51—55 more changed/corrected clothes trying alone
五．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在对应题号横线上。
Naming the Baby
Parents always think their babies are very special. They want others to 46 their children. For this reason, they sometimes give their children unusual 47 . They may choose names such as Chelma, Ukiah, Brianna, or Elvira. There are some advantages to this practice. A child who is 48 an uncommon name may feel special from childhood. 49 , sometimes we remember people with unusual names 50 than we remember people with ordinary names.
51 , unusual names can cause problems. They can be hard for teachers and friends to pronounce. They can also be hard to spell, 52 computers may automatically(自动地) change them. For example, Jule may become July. Some people may have a bad impression on an unusual name 53 they even meet the person. 54 of all, other children sometimes don’t like kids with uncommon names. The message for parents is, “Think 55 before you give your child an unusual name.”[来源:21世纪教育网]
请将答案写在下面的横线上：
46.__________ 47.__________ 48.__________ 49.__________ 40.__________
51.__________ 52.__________ 53.__________ 54.__________ 55.__________
参考答案：
46—55 notice names given Also better However and before Worst twice
五．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在对应题号横线上。
As the World Cup is going on, South Africa's football grandmothers are also working hard. The team 46 made up of 35 women, aged from 50 to 84. It was developed 47 a housewife five years ago to help old women keep fit. The project has been so successful 48 they will take part in the Veterans Cup competition (元老杯足球联赛) in the USA.
"We are 49 to play in the Veterans Cup, where many grandmothers from all over the world come 50 and play football, "said the team leader.
Whatever happens, 51 , the grandmothers have no regrets. Most of them often play football in their aprons (围裙) after 52 .
"I suffered back pain and sore knees (腰酸腿痛) before joining the team three years ago. Now I am fresh. I don't feel 53 pain in my body，and I can run．At home I do all the housework by 54 !”said 55 of the grandmothers．
请将答案写在下面的横线上：
46.__________ 47.__________ 48.__________ 49.__________ 40.__________
51.__________ 52.__________ 53.__________ 54.__________ 55.__________
参考答案：
46—55 is by that invited together however housework any myself one