备战2012年中考英语复习—任务型完形填空2（含答案）

备战2012年中考英语复习—任务型完形填空2（含答案）
本资料整理了2010年和2011年两年全国各地英语中考模拟卷和中考卷中的任务型完形填空题，题型主要为：1. 根据首字母提示填空；2. 根据汉语意思填空；3. 选择所给词并用适当形式填空。内容丰富，有答案，部分内容有答案解析。
【2011山东济宁】B
My pen pal Peter came to Beijing 3 months ago. These days he 5 (learn) Chinese in a language school. He likes travelling. And he 6 already 6 (visit) many great places of interest in our country. Next month, he 7 (fly) to Harbin for the summer vocation. I am sure he will have a good time.
参考答案：
5. has learnt 6. has, visited 7. will/is going to fly
【2011山东枣庄】
第三节 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，并用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词和情态动词等。把答案写在短文后61-70小题空白处。
Be sure to see this exhibition at the Lido Gallery. Amy Kim is 61 (consider) to be one of the best - known Chinese photographers in the world today, and some of her most famous photos 62 (be) in this exhibition. She really 63 (have) something for everyone. There _64_ (be) many great photos of the countryside. The few city photographs don't 65 (suc ceed). I 66 (see) the same things every day and they don't 67 (interest) me as much. But this show 68 (come) from a world - class photographer. Whatever you 69 (do), 70 (not miss) this exhibition.
参考答案：
61. considered 62. are 63. has 64.are 65. succeed 66. see 67. interest es 69. do 70. don’t miss
【2011山东潍坊】五、词汇应用
Brian was not good at public speaking. One day, he 1 (invite) to make a speech at a church. His 2 (young) sister, Ann knew he was nervous and tried to calm him down. "Don't worry. Everything 3 (be) fine. " When the day came, Brian's car had an accident on the way to the church. Luckily, he was not 4 (bad) hurt and arrived at the church on time. It was 5 (he) turn. When he stood up, hit coat became tangled with his chair. After a few 6 (minute), he finally began his speech. but he was so nervous that he dropped his book. Many people thought he would run, but he went on.
Suddenly, people saw something 7 (usual) 8 (run) down from his nose, blood! He stopped _9_ (speak) when he saw the blood. But he still tried to finish his still tired to finish his speech. Then Ann quietly moved to the front and handed him her handkerchief. Then she gave him a smile and 10 (return) to her seat,
It was a 11 (real) simple gesture, and might be the 12 (simple). She just saw someone in need, and gave him a hand. In the end, Brian finished his talk, with more confidence.
参考答案：
1. was invited 2. younger 3. will be/is going to be 4. badly 5. his 7. minutes 7. unusual 8. running 9. speaking 10. returned 11. really 12. simplest
【2011湖北 武汉】 六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已经给出。
The worst traveler in the world was Paul of San Francisco. Once he f____(76) from the U.S. to his hometown in Italy to see someone at home. The plane made a one-hour stop to get oil at an airport in New York. Paul thought he was in Rome. C____(77), he got off the plane.
When nobody was there to meet him, Paul thought maybe the heavy t____(78) made his friends late. While looking for their address, Paul found that the old “Rome” had changed a lot. He found many high m____(79) buildings instead of old ones. He also found that many people spoke English but not Italian and that many street signs were w____ (80) in English.
Paul knew very l____(81) English. So he asked a policeman in Italian the way to the bus station. He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered in the same l____(82).
After twelve hours’ traveling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to a____(83) policeman. But this time, this policeman could only speak English. So paul asked the policeman why the Rome police employed（雇佣）so many people who spoke English as policemen.
Paul didn’t b____(84) he was in New York when he was told so. To get him on a plane to Italy, he was s____(85) to the airport in a police car.
参考答案：
76.flew 77.Certainly 78.traccffic 79.modern 80.written 81.little 82.language 83.another 84.believe 85.sent
【2011四川乐山】B)读下面一段短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，并将其正确答案填入文后的答题栏内。
One sunny afternoon, Bernard Shaw(萧伯纳), was having a walk in a 76 (quietly) field. The air was fresh and the view was beautiful. While he 77 (walk), a bike rider ran into him. Mr. Shaw fell to the ground. The rider was very sorry. He got off his bike to help Mr. Shaw 78 (get) up. 79 (Lucky), Mr. Shaw was not hurt. “I’m so sorry!” said the rider.
“Oh, no,” said Bernard Shaw. “I should say sorry. I’m sorry for not 80 (give) luck to you.” Mr. Shaw looked at the puzzled (迷惑的) rider and added, “If you had killed me, you know, you would be famous all over the world.”
参考答案：
76. quiet 77. was walking 78. (to) get 79. Luckily 80. giving
【2011山东德州】五，动词填空(共10空，计10分)
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)
A farmer had some dogs to sell. He painted a sign advertising the dogs. A little boy came up to him and said, “Sir, I want to buy a dog.”
“Well,” the farmer said, “but they (56) ____________ (be) very expensive.” The boy (57) ___________ (take) some changes out of his pocket, “I’ve got thirty-nine cents. Is that enough to take a dog ”
“Sure. I have six dogs. You (58) _________ (choose) any of them.” Then the farmer whistled, “Dolly!” At once, Dolly ran out of the doghouse followed by four little dogs. Then the little boy’s eyes (59) _________ (dance) with happiness.
But the boy saw another little dog (60) _________ (move) out slowly. This one was the smallest. She was trying her best (61) __________ (catch) up with the others…
“I went that one,” the boy said, (62) __________ (point) to the last one. The farmer was surprised. “She (63) ________ (not run) and play with you like other dogs. Will you still want to buy her ” he said kindly.
Hearing that, the little boy rolled(卷起) up one leg of his trousers. A steel brace(支架) (64) _______ (tie) on both sides of his leg. Looking up at the farmer, he said, “So you see, Sir. I can’t walk very well myself, I (65) ________ (understand) her. So we will be good friends.”
参考答案：
56. are 57. took 58. can choose 59. danced
60. move 61. to catch 62. pointing 63. won’t run 64. tied 65. can understand
【2011山东聊城】五、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从所给单词中选出适当的词，并用其正确的语言形式填在标有题号的空白处，使语意通顺、完整。（每空一词且每个单词只能用一次）
beautiful, same, classroom, deeply, friend, classmate, do, know, look, anything, because, successful
My teachers thought I was the worst student. My family also had the 11 thought as my teachers.
When I was going to give up my studying, a new teacher, Miss White came to our school. She was young, 12 and knowledgeable (知识渊博的).
One day, I was sitting alone in my 13 , Miss White came up to me and talked to me happily. Soon her smile away my unhappiness.
“Do you think I can go to college ” I didn’t 14_____ why I asked such a question. I thought she must say “no”. 15______ everyone else said so. But she said, “Dear, you can do 16______ you want. Just try, and you’ll get closer to success. I believe you are the best!”
I was touched 17______ by her words. I decided to study hard. From then on, we became good 18______. She often helped me with my study in her free time.
In the end, I 19_______ well in my studies and went to a good college. Miss White is an angel(天使). Her words have kept me going forward. She helped me to see that I am special and can be 20____ in life.
参考答案：
11. same 判断推理题。根据前一句话意思我的老师认为我是学生，后面应该是我的家人也有同样的想法。
12. beautiful 细节判断题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )。根据句意，她既年轻、漂亮又学识渊博。
13. classroom 细节推理题。根据上下文意思，得出答案classroom。
14. know 细节判断题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )。根据语境意思，我不知道我为什么问这样的问题。
15. Because 细节判断题。根据上文我的心里想法，得出答案。
16. anything 细节推理题。这是一句常用语，只要你想做到的，你就能够做好任何事情。
17. deeply 细节推理题。老师的话深深地触动了我。
18. friends 细节判断题。根据上下文意思，得出我和老师成为好朋友了。
19. did 细节判断题。根据语境意思，是一般过去时，所以应该用动词的过去式。
20. successful 细节推理题。 根据上下文意思，得出答案是成功的。
【江西省2011】（B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空白，并将答案写在答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）
so start easy badly someone difficult if thank class reporter medical succeed
Proving Them Wrong!
I' m John Wood, a doctor at a famous Boston hospital. During the first two years of high school, I found biology very 56 . My report cards always said things like "must study harder" or "John shouldn't choose science 57 ." It was really terrible for 58 who had always dreamed of becoming a doctor. I lost confidence, so I left high school x j at sixteen and 59 working at a supermarket.
One evening I saw a documentary about Albert Einstein. According to the documentary, Einstein had done really 60 at school. I began to think that Einstein could 61 , then I may have a chance, too. I didn't want to leave my job, 62 I decided to go to night school to finish high school. Two years later, I went to a 63 university.
I've often thought I should contact the 64 the Einstein documentary
and 65 him. As for the biology teacher, I might contact her, too, one day - but not to thank her!
参考答案：
【主旨大意】梦想成为医生的“我”，由于生物学得不好，在老师一句“不适合学理科”评价下，“我”失去信心。然而从爱因斯坦成功事例的鼓舞下，“我”梦想成真。一句话可以成就一个人，也可毁掉一个人。
56. difficult 根据下文“成绩单总是写着‘应努力学习’”可生物对作者来说很难。
57.classes 句意为“不应选择理科”
58．someone 对梦想成为医生的人来说很糟糕
59.started 离开学习开始在超市上班。
60.badly 根据文献爱因斯坦在学校曾经学的很糟。
61.succeed 爱因斯坦能成功，我可能还有机会。
62.so 连词的考察“由于我不想丢掉工作，因此我决定上夜校。”
63.medical 根据上文梦想成为医生，所以应为“上医学院”
64.reporter 我应联系爱因斯坦文献的记者
65.thank我应联系爱因斯坦文献的记者并谢谢他。
【2011清远】Ⅵ. 短文填空共10小题，每小题1分，共10分
阅读下面短文，从所给的12个词或词组中选出10个词或词组，并用其适当形式填空，请将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
mean, take, wash, look at, on, slow, clean, while, when, you, boy, child
Bob lived in a small town. Later, he got a job in a big city so he had to move there with his wife and two _ 71_.
_72__ the first Saturday in their new home. Bob __73 his new red car out of the garage(车库). He 74 it when a neighbor came by. 75 he saw Bob’s car, the neighbor stopped and __76__ it for a minute. Then Bob turned and saw him.
The neighbor said, “That's a nice car. Is it __77 ”
"Sometimes" Bob answered.
The neighbor was puzzled. "Sometimes " he said, "What do you __78__ ”
Bob answered __79 ,"Well, when there's a party in town, it belongs to my daughter. When there's a football game somewhere, it belongs to my son. When I've washed it, and it looks really nice and __80 , it belongs to my wife. And when it is dirty, it's mine."
参考答案：
【主旨大意】本文讲述了Bob洗车与邻居的对话。得出：他的车只有要洗的时候才属于他。
71. children 72. On 73.took 74.was washing 75.When 76. looked at 77. yours 78. mean 79.slowly 80. clean
【2011浙江杭州】七、选词填空
(he, the, grow, high, until, one, fail, loud, speech, when)
Sir Edmund Hillary was the first man to climb Mount Everest. On May 29, 1953 he climbed and measured 61)__________ highest mountain then known to man—29,000 feet straight up. He was spoken 62)__________ of for his efforts when he came back. He even made advertisements for big companies. However, 63)__________ we read his book, High Adventure, we don't understand that Hillary had to grow into this success.
You see, in 1952 he tried to climb Mount Everest, but 64)__________. A few weeks later a group in England asked him to give a 65)__________ to its members. Hillary was given a warm welcome 66)__________ walking on stage. People there thought him as a hero, but Edmund Hillary saw 67)__________ as a failure. He moved away from the microphone and walked to the side of the stage.
He lifted one hand and pointed at a picture of the mountain. He said in a 68)__________voice, “Mount Everest, you beat me the 69)__________ time, but I’ll beat you the next time because you’ve 70)__________all you are going to grow, but I'm still growing!”
参考答案：
61—65 the, highly, until, failed, speech 66—70 when, himself, loud, first, grown
【2011福建福州】Ⅱ. 综合填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺。每词限用一次，每空一词。
outdoor print show young smoke rule how each attention in
China has the largest number of smokers in the world. __86__year, about one million Chinese die from smoking-related illness. Official statistics(统计) in 2007 ___87___China has 300 million smokers, with another 540 million people forced to breathe in.
China began taking part _88__the world Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control(《烟草控制框架公约》）in 2006. Governments at different levels have paid more _89__to tobacco control in the last few years. Beijing , Shanghai and Hangzhou have tobacco-control___90__. Half of China’s public health institutions have been non-smoking spaces since2010. Smoking in some indoor public spaces and special __91___work spaces has not been allowed since January 2011.
Selling to tobacco to anyone _92__than 18 is not allowed. The seller should ask the buyer to show his or her ID card if the seller can not see _93__old the buyer is .
Now at least 23 countries use pictures on the packages to warn more people of the dangerous of __94___. The picture warnings now are __95___in bigger characters, and the use of colors of makes the warning clearer.
For others and for yourself, please give up smoking.
参考答案：
86. each 87.showed 88.in 89. attention 90. rules 91.outdoor 92. younger 93 .how 94. smoking 95. printed
二、短文填空。用下面方框中单词或词组的适当形式填如短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
all any behave difference drink eat enjoy fine other real surprise these
Once there was a teacher who took all his students for tea. What made the students 1 was that all the cups on the table were 2 . Each of them took a cup and started 3 their own tea, looking at the 4 cups.
The teacher said; "Do you notice your 5 You are all looking at each other's tea cups and 6 of you even envy (羡慕) the 7 cups of others." Then he went on: "I put the different cups here on purpose! Life is like 8 tea. You all have the same thing in your cups— tea. And yet you can't 9 enjoy it in your envy of another's cup. You forget 10 your own life when you envy someone else's life. So now, taste your own tea! Does it matter from which cup it comes from "
参考答案：
【主旨大意】这是一篇哲理短文。通过老师带学生们喝茶使用不同的茶具，导致学生们只顾茶具而忽视了茶的味道这件事，告诉同学们一个人生哲理：只顾羡慕别人的生活而忽视了自己的生活乐趣。
答案：1. surprised 2. different 3. drinking 4. others' 5. behavior 6. some 7. finer 8. this 9. really 10. to enjoy
【2011山西】Ⅷ、词语运用 (每小题1分，共10分)
根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
Be who real wash surprise complain I see much month casually important
Years ago, I lived in a house in a large city. The house next door was only a few meters away from __76__. Through the window, I could often see a woman __77__ I had never met doing some reading in the house every afternoon.
Several __78__ went by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was not very clear through the dirty window. I wondered why the woman didn’t wash her window. It __79__ looked terrible.
One bright morning, I decided to clean my house, including __80__ the window inside. Late in the afternoon when I finished all the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. How __81__! I found that the woman’s window was actually so clean that she could __82__ clearly sitting by the window.
That was quite an __83__ lesson for me. how often had I looked at others through my own shortcomings (缺点)。
Since then, I __84__ used to asking myself whether I am looking through my own dirty window. Before I want to judge (判断) someone, I always think __85__ than before and try to clean the dirty window so that I may see the world around me more clearly.
参考答案：
76. mine 77. who/ whom 78. months 79. really 80. washing 81. surprising 82. be seen 83. important 84, have been 85. more
【2011沈阳】五、短文填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的单词。
area because help means its during better
answer new

What’s the most popular school activity among American students The 69 is the school dance. Most American high schools have at least two dances 70 the year, one in winter and the other in spring. Students attend these events 71 it’s a great opportunity for them to meet 72 friends.
At the dance, there will be snacks and photo booths (机器拍照亭), as well as strict（严格的） rules to 73 create a healthy and enjoyable evening for all students. And all the dancers will be given a security check（安检）before they come into the dance 74 . This is acceptable. But some rules may be a little bit over the top（过分). For example, a school once asked 75 students to keep a standing position while they were dancing. That 76 the students couldn’t do anything freely. You’d 77 not break the rules because you’ll be asked to leave there, or even worse, be placed on a do not invite list.
参考答案：
69. answer 70. during 71. because 72. new 73. help
74. area 75. its 76. means 77. better
【2011 兰州】五、任务型阅读
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次，使短文通顺，正确连贯。
child, all, see, family, for a moment, show, in, loved, together, cook
People are so busy these days that many people have no time 1 . This becomes a problem, because most 2 love home cooking! The food tastes good and warm, and a family meal brings everyone 3 . In some families, meals are often the only times everyone 4 one another at the same time.
Another reason people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of 5 love. A parent who makes some cookies is not just satisfying a 6 sweet tooth. She or he is sending a message. The message says, “ I care about you enough to spend an hour making cookies that you will eat up 7 fifteen minutes if I let you. ”
There is also something about the smell of home cooking. The smell of home cooking pleases people of 8 ages. It makes most of us feel good and 9 , even if we are the ones doing the cooking! Next time you smell a cake making, stop 10 and pay attention to your mood（心情）.
参考答案：
1. to cook 2. families 3. together 4. sees 5. showing
6. child's 7. in 8. all 9. loved 10. for a moment