备战2012年中考英语复习—任务型完形填空3（含答案）

备战2012年中考英语复习—任务型完形填空3（含答案）
本资料整理了2010年和2011年两年全国各地英语中考模拟卷和中考卷中的任务型完形填空题，题型主要为：1. 根据首字母提示填空；2. 根据汉语意思填空；3. 选择所给词并用适当形式填空。内容丰富，有答案，部分内容有答案解析。
【泸州市2011】短文填空 （共10小题，每小题1分， 满分10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将所选次的相应字母代号填入答题蓝中对应题号后的横线上，不能答在机读卡上。
Zhang Qin is a nineteen-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he __46__ middle school, he found work in a shop. Usually he worked __47__ nine o’clock in the evening. When he got home, he always felt very tired. After a quick supper he went to bed and fell __48__. So he never made any noise and his grandfather was very pleased with him.
One day he went back from work a little __49__. On his way home he met Li Jun, one of his __50__. They were both very happy. Zhang Qin asked Li Jun to his house, and Li Jun agreed. Li Jun __51__ some fruit and drink. They talked about their school, their teachers, their classmates and their __53__. They talked for a long time.
“ Have a look at your watch, please.” Said Li Jun, “ What’s the time now ”
“ Sorry, there is something wrong with my watch.” Said Zhang Qin. “ Where is __53__ ”
“ I __54_ it at home.”
Zhang Qin thought for a moment and found a way. He began to jump on the floor.
The sound woke his grandfather up. The old man shouted __55__. “ It’s twelve o’clock，Zhang Qin. Why are you still jumping upstairs？“
（ A. asleep B. future(s) C. downstairs D. finished E. until F. classmates G. left H. earlier I. brought J. yours ）
46._______ 47. ________ 48. ______ 49. _______ 50. ________ 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. _______ 54. ______ 55. ________
参考答案：
【主旨大意】本文讲述了一位年轻人张勤，偶然邂逅了同班同学李军，并邀请李军去家中。他们尽兴地谈到了学校、老师与将来。时间不早了，但是不知道几点。于是张勤想出了办法：大跳了起来，吵醒了楼下的爷爷：“十二点了，为什么你还在楼上大跳呢？”。
46.D 考查动词。句意“当他结束了中学学业”，即毕业的时候.
47.E考查连词。连词till意为“直到”。句意：通常在晚上他工作直到九点钟。
48.A考查固定短语。Fall asleep 意为“入睡”是固定短语。
49.H考查形容词。根据后文可知：回家比平时早了一点，故用earlier。
50.F考查名词。根据后文：他们谈起了学校、老师。故可推知句意：李军是他的一个同班同学。
51. I考查动词。句意：李军买了一些水果与饮料。
52. B考查名词。句意：他们谈起了学校、老师与将来。
53.J考查名词性无助代词。yours=your watch。
54. G考查固定用法。leave sth +地点。意为：把……忘在……地方。
55.C 考查副词。根据最后一句话：为什么你还在楼上大跳呢？可推知：声音来自楼下。
downstairs意为“楼下地”。
【2011四川绵阳】选词填空(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，根据文中意思，从方框中选词恰当的词，并在答题卡上对应题号后面的横线上写出各单词的完整、正确的形式，使短文文理通顺，意义完整。
example , mean , most , also , other , around , eat , movie , it , and
Most of us have probably heard of Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, and many 66 famous Disney characters. Perhaps we have even seen them in 67 But have you ever been to Disneyland In fact, there are now several different Disneyland amusement parks 68 the world.
Disneyland is an amusement park, but we can 69 call it a theme park. It has all the normal attractions that you can find at an amusement park, but 70 also has a theme. The theme, of course, is Disney movies and Disney characters. For 71 , you can find a roller coaster in 72 amusement parks, but in Disneyland, the theme of the roller coaster is Disney characters. This 73 that you can find Disney characters all over the roller coaster. You can also watch Disney movies, 74 in Disney restaurants, 75 buy Disney gifts. And you can see Disney-characters walking around Disneyland all the time!
参考答案：
66. other 67 movies 68. around 69. also 70. it 71. example 72. most 73. means 74. eat 75. and
(2011四川宜宾) 第二节：选词填空。（共8个小题，每小题1分，计8分）
从下面方框中选出8个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺。(每词限用一次)
take, bad, medicine, careful, nothing, come, month ,something, and, wrong
Mr. Shute lives in a village. He has got a big family and a strong dog. His farm is small 76 he is often free in winter. So he goes to a city and finds work there.
Once he stayed in a city for two 77 . When New Year was coming, he went back home to see his wife and his children. On his way home, something was 78 with his eyes. When he knocked on the door, his dog 79 out and was not friendly to him. His wife hurried to drive it away. The next morning he went to see a doctor. The doctor looked over his eyes 80 and gave him some 81 . Before he left, he told the doctor about his dog. When he heard this, the doctor began to laugh and said, “Maybe something is wrong with your dog’s eyes, too.”
When Mr. Shute got home, he told his wife about it. The woman said, “I’m afraid it’s true. If a thief comes into our house, it won’t see him and he’ll steal 82 here.”
Mr. Shute thought his wife was right. He then made his dog 83 his medicine instead.
76____ ___ 77. __________ 78. __________ 79. ___________
80. __________ 81. __________ 82. ___________ 83. ___________
参考答案：
76. and 77. months 78. wrong 79. came 80. carefully 81. medicine 82.something 83. take
【2011 山东青岛】B. 选择恰当的单词填空，将答案填写在文章下面的横线上，每词限用一次（有两个是多余的）（8分）
anyway, impossible, succeed, another, no, six, once, plan, after, because
When he decided to produce his V-8 motor, Henry ford chose to make an eight- cylinder (汽缸) engine-block in one piece. But the engineers said that was 8___________
Ford said, "Produce it ______9_____."
"But," they replied, "it is impossible."
."Go ahead," Ford said, "and stay on the job until you 10 , no matter how much time is
required."
Six months passed and nothing happened. Another 11 months passed, and still nothing
happened, The engineers tried every possible 12 to carry out (执行)the orders , but lire request (要求) seemed impossible.
At the end of the year, the engineers again informed Ford they had found _ 13 way to carry out his orders.
"Go right ahead," said Ford. "I want it, and I'll have it."
They went ahead, and then, as if by a stroke (轻触) of magic, the secret was discovered. Ford had won 14 more!
Henry Ford was successful 15 one of his principles of success is that he believe what
he wants. If you can do this, you can equal (与……相当) your achievements in any calling for which you are suited.
8. ______________ 9. _____________ 10. _______________ 11._____________
12.______________ 13 . _____________ 14. _________________ 15. _______________
参考答案：
8.impossible 9. anyway 10. succeed 11. six
12. plan 13. another 14. once 15.because
【2011新疆阜康】五、综合填空（共10空，计10分）
根据短文意思，用方框内的词选择性填空，使句子意思完整。
注意：1每个词只能用一次。 2.有些词要根据需要做适当的词性变化 3.所给词中有两个多余。（每空1分，共10分）
they free until busy quite good finish learn luck enough many
Most people have their jobs. They go to work nearly every day. Some people are 1_________.Either they have very interesting jobs or they make a lot of money. Most people are not so lucky. Either their jobs are not very interesting or they don’t make 2_________ money. The most interesting jobs are often the most difficult. People spend a long time 3_________ how to do them. Doctors study for at least six years after 4_________ school.
Some young people have interesting and high-pay jobs. Many young players do their work successfully. Football and tennis stars are usually under 35 years old. Older people usually cannot play these sports very 5__________. They cannot move fast 6___________. Golf, however, is a good sport for older people. Many golf players are 7__________ old. But they can play it successfully.
Most people work 8_____________ they are 60 or 65 years old. Then they retire(退休) and have a lot of 9____________ time. Some people never retire though. These people usually have very interesting jobs. Writers, artists, scientists and actors usually work until they die. Their work is 10___________ life.
参考答案：
1.lucky, 2. much 3.learning 4. finishing 5.well 6.enough 7.quite 8. until 9. free 10. their
【2011山东菏泽】五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。(请你一定要注意词语的形式变化!)
to must ask unusual it when early who notice if
My name is Jim White. I live in America. I had a very (66) experience on Sunday. I saw a UFO in the daytime. (67) this spring, I went outside with my friend Bill (68) lived close to me. We were walking to a hill (69) I saw a large bright light dancing in the sky. I called Jim and asked him to look up. He kept (70) , “What is that ” “A UFO!” I shouted excitedly. I (71) it was round and red in the center.
After we looked at (72) for a moment, we found it seemed that it had wings, but it was still round. Bill would not believe me when I told him it (73) be a UFO. We shouted (74) it and we wished that it would land. We wanted to know (75) there was an alien in it. But soon it disappeared. I guessed we scared it off.
Do you believe me It’s a true story.
请将答案写在下面的横线上:
66. ______ 67. ______ 68. _____ . 69. ______ 70. ______
71. ______ 72. ______ 73. ______ 74. ______ 75. ______
参考答案：
66. unusual 67. Early 68. who 69. when 70. asking 71. noticed
72. it 73. must 74. to 75. if
【2011山东泰安】（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
first, use, be, another, buy, open, whenever, talk, but also, touch
“Thank you” is widely (76) in a modern society. It is a very good manner. You should say “Thank you” (77) others help you or say something kind to you. For example: when someone (78) the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, when someone says you have (79) a nice shirt, or your city (80) very beautiful, you should say “Thank you”. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, (81) between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.
“Excuse me” is (82) short polite usage. We use it as the same as “Thank you”. When you hear someone say so behind you, you’d got to know that somebody wants to walk past you without (83) you. It is not polite to interrupt (打断) others while they are (84). If you want to have a word with one of them, please say “Excuse me” (85), and then begin to talk. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others. Let’s say “Thank you” and “Excuse me” on the right occasion.
参考答案：
76. used 77. whenever 78. opens 79. bought 80. is 81. but also 82. another 83. touching
84. talking 85. first
【2011 山东青岛】Ⅶ.综合填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
B. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺、连贯（每词限用一次）。
job, chance, fourth, why, live, easy, honest, good, in order to, come out
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. I'm here today to share a good lesson with you. It is a
true story about an overseas student 71 in Germany.
After years of hard work, this student graduated with amazing achievements. Everyone
thought he was going to get a good 72 easily and have a bright future. But to his
disappointment, he was not even given the 73 for an interview! The third time he was refused,
he couldn't help telephoning the company to ask 74 they didn't want him. The answer was
simple. “ We don't offer jobs to 75 people in Germany.”
What was wrong, you might wonder The truth is, shortly after he arrived in Germany, this
clever student found that it was 76 to skip buying subway tickets. So 77 save money, he
often went without a ticket. As a result, he had been caught without a ticket in the
subway 78 times.
From this story, we learn that we may get short-term benefits in dishonest ways, but the truth
will 79 sooner or later and the cost is high. So remember: honesty is the 80 rule.
That's all for my speech. Thank you!
参考答案：
【主旨大意】这是一篇演讲稿。通过一个生动的例子告诉大家一个道理：我们可以用不诚实的方式获取短期的利益，但迟早会真相大白，并为此付出高昂的代价。诚实才是上策。
答案：71. living 现在分词作定语，修饰 student
72. job 前一句说该学生取得了惊人的成绩，都认为他能有一份好工作（job)和光明未来。
73. chance 句意：他甚至没有被给面试的机会。
74. why .why引导的宾语从句表示原因。
75. dishonest由下文知那个学生4次逃票，所以是不诚实的。
76. easy 句意：...发现逃票很容易。注意句型：It is +adj.+to do sth.
77. in order to 句意：...为了节省钱，他经常逃票。
78. four four times 四次。注意用基数词
e out 。 “the truth will come out ”将会真相大白。
80. best . “honesty is the best rule”诚实才是上策。注意the后的最高级形式。
（2009-2010年度广东省佛山市石门实验中学九年级英语冲刺模拟考试）
第一节 综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填入适当的单词，
The Earth need a helping hand
The Earth is getting warmer because of the activities of people. We cut down and burn trees and
send gases into the air with our cars and factories. Can we do anything about it Sure. We may not
be leaders or scientists but we can play our part in p_____(66) the planet. Here are two ideas.
Bike, don’t ride to school
Do you go to school by bus or by bike If you bike, you are dong s_________(67) for the earth.
Buses, cars, trains and planes produce a lot of carbon dioxide. If you live near to your school,
w_______(68) not ride there on warm spring mornings Or, you can simply walk to school to save
energy.
Wash the green way
Do you help your mom and dad wash clothes Then wash them i________(69) an
energy-saving way. A recent study by Cambridge University found it t_______(70) 60 percent of
the energy used on a piece of clothing is s_______(71) in washing and drying. Over its lifetime, a
T-shirt can send up to 4 kilograms of carbon dioxide into the air.
I ________(72)you wash your own clothes, was them in cold or warm water to save energy, but
not hot water. Wash your clothes when t_________(73) fill up the machine. Use the most
energy-saving machine you can find. Some new ones use as l_______(74) as one fourth of the energy of older machines. When they’re clean, dry y________(75) clothes the natural way, by hanging them on a line rather than putting them in a dryer. In all, you can cut the carbon dioxide used in washing by 90 percent.
参考答案：66. protecting 67. something 68.why 69. in 70. that
71. spent 72. if 73. they 74. little 75. your
六、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。(共10题；每小题 1分，满分10分)
This blue curly hair looks like the waves of the sea. I 66 smile is a sign of the healthy spirit of China. Those thumbs-up(翘拇指) will w 67 millions of people to Shanghai from around the world.
It’s Haibao, the mascot of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. “It’s very c 68 ,” said Gu Hui, a school kid. “I want a big toy l 69 the mascot.”
Haibao looks like the Chinese character “人”, which m 70 people or a human being. The name comes f 71 the Chinese phrase “Si Hai Zhi Bao”----the treasure of the four seas. It also means the treasure of Shanghai, which l 72 beside the sea.
Haibao was designed by two a 73 , one from the mainland and the other from Taiwan. The design is about people living together in the c 74 . The designers want it to fit in with the theme of the Shanghai Exposition “Better City, B 75 Life.”
参考答案：
66. Its 67. welcome 68. cute 69. like 70. means
71. from 72. lies 73. artists 74. city 75. Better
六、短文填空（共5分）
One day, Kathy and Terry were playing with paper boats by the river. They were playing very 76. (happy), one of the boats suddenly flowed away, so Kathy wanted to get it back. She was so careless that she 77. (fall) into the river. She was very afraid and shouted aloud. Terry wanted to help her but he could not swim. He ran to the nearest street and saw a policeman. Terry asked him for help. The policeman 78. (hurry) to the river and jumped into it without 79. (take) off the clothes. Kathy was saved, but the policeman was wet all over. Later, Kathy’s parents came, they were very 80.
(thank) to the policeman.
参考答案：76.happily 77.fell 78.hurried 79.taking 80.thankful
Ⅱ.用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )。(5分)
introduce, compare, memory, fetch, tourist
As we know, there are many beautiful places in China, such as Hong Kong, Harbin. they attract a lot of people at home and abroad. But it’s hard for 61 to choose where they can go. You can tell them 62 Guide to China, which 63 China in detail. If they have no chance to go through the book, you may show them advertisements for traveling, then after
64 , they can decide where to go. They will have a good trip and take photos in 65 of it.
61. _________ 62. _________ 63. _________ 64. _________ 65. _________
参考答案：
61.tourists 62.to fetch 63.introduces paring 65.memory
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分)
Leonardo da Vinci lived in Italy in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. He was a student in Florence, where he studied painting and design. He began a lot of paintings, but he 56 (not finish) many of them. His picture of the Mona Lisa is 57 (famous) one in the world.
Leonardo was interested in many things. He wanted 58 (know) about everything he saw. He thought the sun doesn’t go around the earth. He wrote music. He designed a 59 (fly) machine 400 years before the first one flew. Many people didn’t understand his ideas. It is difficult
60 (think) that one man can do so much.
56. ____________ 57. ____________ 58. ____________ 59. ____________ 60. ____________
参考答案：
56.didn’t finish 57.the most famous 58.to know 59.flying 60.to think
VII. Reading comprehension (本题共15分，A题每小题1分，B题每小题2分)
(A) Complete the passage with proper forms of the words given.
factory, live, develop, change, spend,
In the past, China was very poor. It has 56 more quickly in recent years. With the development of China, what change will take place by 2050 Now we have some modern factories 57 . They can produce products with high quality(质量). And some people are looking for better ways to 58 free time. They want to lead a happy 59 life. So catching up with the 60 of the world is a great challenge for the young people.
56. _______ 57. _______ 58. _______ 59. _______ 60. _______
参考答案：
56. developed 57. factories 58. spend 59. life 60. changes
五．词与短语填空（本题10分，每小题2分）
先阅读 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )短文，然后用下面方框中的所给的单词或短语填空，使全文在逻辑上正确。
（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）
result / habit / get over / talk to / sorry / mad

My best friend is Xiao Li, but last week in school we had a big fight, and she didn’t ( 71 ) me. It all started when she asked me if she could copy my homework. I asked her why she wanted to do that, and she said that she had forgotten to do hers. I said I didn’t think it was a good idea for her to copy my homework.. She wanted to know why I didn’t think it was a good idea. I said it would start a bad ( 72 ) and she should do her own work. She got really ( 73 ) at me and said she didn’t want to be my best friend anymore. I said that was OK and that I was sure she would ( 74 ) it. And she did. Yesterday she told me she was ( 75 ). She said it was much better if she did her own work.
六、阅读 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )理解填词 先阅读短文，在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。（本题共10分，每小题1分）
A traveling salesman worked for a company that sold everyday things. Every day he had to walk so much that his feet often h_____(76). His doctor told him that the salt water was the b_____(77) thing for them, so the salesman c_____(78) a proper time to go to the sea for his vocation that year. Since all of the hotels n_____(79) the sea were expensive, he went to a small hotel far away from the beach.
In the morning the man went down to the calm sea with a bucket, went over to the lifeguard and asked whether he would be a_____(80) to take a bucket of salt water. The lifeguard s_____(81) very surprised but said, “Yes, altogether you will have to p_____(82) twenty-five cents.”
The salesman gave the lifeguard twenty-five cents, f_____(83) his bucket, took it to his hotel and put his feet in the water.
After lunch, he came down to the beach again. The tide（潮水）had gone out now, so the sea was much ._____(84). The salesman thought, “That man has a very good b_____(85). He must have sold thousands of buckets of sea water since this morning.
参考答案：
五、词语与短语填空（71-75小题，每小题2分，共10分）
71. talk to 72. habit 73. mad 74. get over 75. sorry
六、阅读理解填词（76-85小题，每小题1分，共10分）
76. hurt 77. best 78. chose 79. near 80. allowed
81. second 82. pay 83. filled 84. lower 85. business