备战2012年中考英语复习—任务型完形填空(10份打包,含答案)

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名称 备战2012年中考英语复习—任务型完形填空(10份打包,含答案)
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更新时间 2011-12-22 09:15:27

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备战2012年中考英语复习—任务型完形填空9(含答案)
本资料整理了2010年和2011年两年全国各地英语中考模拟卷和中考卷中的任务型完形填空题,题型主要为:1. 根据首字母提示填空;2. 根据汉语意思填空;3. 选择所给词并用适当形式填空。内容丰富,有答案,部分内容有答案解析。
五.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词,并将完整单词写在对应题号横线上。
American people go to work five days a week. They usually have a two-day _46_which is Saturday and Sunday.
One weekends, people spend their time _47_all kinds of things and they do them in 48_ways.Many families enjoy their weekends _49_.They may go shopping ,go for a walk, visit friends,_50_go to church ,They may also 51_friends over and have a party at home.
Many American families do _52_on weekends Running biking and swimming ate __53__during summer ,while skiing and stating are very common _54_winter.
The weekend is also a time for American families to _55_in their gardens ,For then. weekends are very busy.
请将答案写在下面的横线上:
46.__________ 47.__________ 48.__________ 49.__________ 40.__________
51.__________ 52.__________ 53.__________ 54.__________ 55.__________
参考答案:
46—55 weekend doing different together or invite sports popular in work
五.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词,并将完整单词写在对应题号横线上。
Only Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody everything all his life. __46__you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as possible . In your waking hours she always holds you in her 47 . When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets about 48 . When you are 49 up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on 50 clothes . She always stands in the wind 51 for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels 52 about you at home. She usually knows about your study and 53 much money on your school things. When you do well at school, the brightest smile will be 54 on her face.
Mother is always ready to give everything she 55 to her children, not to receive . What true love that is in the world! We will remember Mother Love for ever.
请将答案写在下面的横线上:
46.__________ 47.__________ 48.______ ____ 49.__________ 40.__________
51.__________ 52.__________ 53.__________ 54.__________ 55.__________
参考答案:
46---55 When , arms , herself , growing , more , waiting , worried , spends , seen , has
五.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词,并将完整单词写在对应题号横线上。
Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with the habit, their children won’t know the money 46 from hard work.
Some parents like to 47 birthday parties for their children. If they keep on doing this, their children will think it 48 for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, maybe they will forget their 49 birthdays and only remember their own. It is against traditional habits.
Many parents don’t let the children do housework. They think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard and do 50 in their lessons. If parents go on doing this, the children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out (伸出) their arms to be 51 every day. When the children grow up, they will be able to do 52 , and they won’t even find a job. Parents should teach the children 53 to do housework 54 it can help them start good habits of working 55 themselves.
请将答案写在下面的横线上:
46.__________ 47.__________ 48.__________ 49.__________ 40.__________
51.__________ 52.__________ 53.__________ 54.__________ 55.__________
参考答案:
46—55 comes hold necessary parents’ well dressed nothing how because by
七、综合填空(共10小题,计10分)
阅读 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )下面短文,根据短文内容和首字母提示,在每个空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Do you know Jolin Tsai(蔡依林), 24, the pop star She used to cry when she (1)c______ speak English well. One summer in high school, she wanted to help her mum to buy a ring in a shop in the US. But Jolin failed to say what it was like in English. She felt (2)s______ bad that she cried.
Now the pop star has turned into an English teacher! But her talks in English aren’t (3)g______ in a classroom. (4)I______, she has published a new book, “Jolin’s English Diary Book”. It came out in Taiwan in March. And it will be in mainland bookstores in July! “I hope it’s a happy English book,” she said.
Jolin knows it’s (5)i______ to put English to good use. In her English diaries she wrote about eight aspects(方面) of her everyday life, (6)l______ study, travel, family and so on. After each diary she gives you lots of notes. You can use them often.
Jolin also asks you to keep diaries like (7)h______. “The worst thing about learning English is to forget something you’ve just learned, but don’t give (8)u______,” she said. “When you learn English in a fun way, you will keep on (9)d______ it.” Now Jolin is helping more and more teenagers like you learn English in a light-hearted way and give them (10)u______ words for life outside their textbooks.
参考答案:
1. couldn’t 2. so 3. given 4. Instead 5. important 6. like 7. hers 8. up 9. doing 10. useful
七、综合填空(共10小题,计10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容和首字母提示,在每个空白处填入一个适当的单词。
One day, there was a teacher-parent meeting in Jim’s school. Jim felt (1)w______. He didn’t want his classmates and teacher to meet his (2)m______ because there was a scar(疤痕) on his mother’s (3)f__ __. He didn’t want to know about the scar and his mother never told him about it.
At the meeting Jim sat in the back row, but he could still (4)h______ the teacher talking with his mother. The teacher asked (5)c______, “How did you get the scar on your face ” The mother replied, “When my son was a baby, his room caught fire. Everyone was too (6)f to go in. I rushed in. As I was running to his bed, I saw a long piece of (7)w_ coming down and I threw (8)m__ __ over my son, trying to protect him. I was knocked on the face, but my son was (9)s__ __.” She pointed to her face. “This scar will be lasting, but to this day, I have never felt sorry about what I did.”
At this time, Jim came (10)o__ __. He ran to his mother with tears in his eyes. Now he felt his mother was the most beautiful woman.
参考答案:
1. worried 2. mother 3. face 4. hear 5. carefully
6. frightened 7. wood 8. myself 9. saved 10. out
八、动词应用(共10小题,计10分)
阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时加助动词或情态动词)。
Now it’s time for our weekly competition. Last week’s prize of two theatre tickets (1)
(win) by Bill Martins. Congratulations, Bill! I hope you (2) (receive) your tickets by now. This week we are offering a classical (经典的) CD to the first listener who can name the piece of music and the person who wrote it. I (3) (play) the piece of music in a few minutes, but before I do, you need (4) (get) a pencil and a piece of paper, as I’m going to give you some help which should make your job a little easier. Listen carefully and you might be this week’s lucky winner.
First: Although the person who wrote the music was born in Italy, he (5) (spend) most of his life in Spain.
Second: There is also a famous play. It (6) (have) the same title as the music and it is usually performed in the open air in the summer. When this piece of music was first performed, many audiences couldn’t keep (7) (listen). They got up and walked out. They thought the music was terrible and said it was a waste of their money.
The last point: Part of his music has been used for an ad. I’m sure when you hear the music, you (8) (know) what the ad is for. I’m not going to tell you what product it is, because that would almost give you the answer!
So, that’s the things to remember. If you can give us the answer, please ring 0018973266. (9) __(not, forget) the telephone number. And the music (10) (come) up now. Hope you will enjoy it!
参考答案:
1. was won 2. have received 3. am going to/will play 4. to get 5. spent
6. has 7. listening 8. will/may/can know 9. Don’t forget 10. is coming
七、词语填空 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) (共10小题,计10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ),使短文通顺、正确、连贯 (每个单词限用一次)
angry well song also relax
think clean when through medicine
I am a doctor. People often come to see me because they have colds or coughs. People 61_ come to see me because they are sad or nervous. Sometimes 62 helps. Sometimes talking helps. But many doctors 63 that music can help people feel better. I asked a few of my patients(病人) how music helps them.
“Sometimes I was 64 when I was a child. My family said, ‘Play your feelings on the piano!’ Sometimes I play a loud 65 on the piano. Soon I feel calm(平静的). I can laugh and cry ___66 my fingers(手指) on the piano. It’s natural for me. It’s like breathing(呼吸).”
“Listening to music helps me feel 67 . I like to listen to music and dance when I 68 my house.”
“I play the violin. I like playing at night 69 it is quiet. After playing I am tired and I am happy. I always sleep 70 after playing my violin.”
Are you a musician Good! Keep playing. If you are not a musician, listen to music and sing or dance. It’s good medicine.
参考答案:
61. also 62. medicine 63. think 64. angry 65. song
66. through 67. relaxed 68. clean 69. when 70. well / better
C) 根据短文内容,从方框中选择适当词语填空,使短文内容完整正确。
is famous for decide easy since then experience
What is your favourite cartoon It may be difficult for you to 57 . But for pianist Lang Lang “Tom and Jerry” is the best one.
When Lang was two years old, he saw Tom playing the piano. This was his first time to enjoy western music and this 58 encouraged him to learn to play the piano.
His talent at the keyboard has taken him from Shenyang to the world.
Lang became a good piano student at three. The boy has been doing better and better 59 . In 1997, the 15-year-old boy studied at a well-known American music college.
As we know, Lang’s performances are energetic. He 60 making facial expressions and moving around while playing the piano.
The road to success has never been 61 . But Lang considers himself lucky and believes he should give something back. He has helped the children in poor areas a lot.
参考答案:
57. decide 58. experience 59. since then 60. is famous for 61. easy
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
A big earthquake of 5.2 on the richer scale hit large parts of Yingjiang County, Yunnan province on March10 th, 2011. Here is an article from CCTV reporter Cui Lingnan.
When the earthquake happened, those who were on the road could f 72 the strength of the quake. Some people rushed to school to get to their c 73 . After 24 hours of rescue (营救) efforts, no one was left under the buildings. The county’s Central Square is used as the largest shelter. As recovery (恢复) work continued, locals lived in the c 74 built by government instead of the dangerous houses or buildings. On Friday morning, b 75 was served there. An earthquake victim said, “We are cooking noodles, several families will s 76 this meal. We should be helping each other at this time.” Locals say more tents, clothes, cooking oil as well as medicine are n 77 , It is very necessary to have large machines. Some roads to the county had also been cut down, making rescue work quite d 78 . Now a major highway that was under repair is now open 24 hours a day to allow relief (救济) things to get t 79 .
The main job is to treat the people who were hurt, destroy endangered buildings. Twenty-five people lost their l 80 in this disaster, and about 300,000 local people were in trouble. Though people inYingjiang County are frightened and sad, they have got lots of support and care f 81 our government, they are so grateful that they have been working hard to rebuild their homes.
参考答案:
72. feel 73. children 74. camps 75. breakfast 76. share 77. needed 78. difficult
79. through 80. lives 81. from
根据短文内容和首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
Once upon a time, there was a seed(种子) and because it was only a seed, nobody noticed it. So, feeling kind of inferior(自卑), the seed gave n 72 importance to his existence(存在).
Then one day, a wind picked him up and threw him on an open f 73 under the hot sun. He wanted to know why. But i 74 of any answer, he was provided with rain besides sunlight, sometimes light and sometimes h 75 .
At the same time, time flew and years later he saw a traveler sitting by his side. “Thank God for this. I feel very tired, I r 76 need some rest.” he heard the traveler say.
“What are you talking about ” The seed asked. He thought the man was laughing at him. Sure, he had seen many people sitting by his side but no one e 77 spoke to him like that.
“Who’s this ” The man was surprised.
“It’s me. The seed.”
“The seed ” The man l 78 at the big tree. “Are you kidding(开玩笑) me You’re not a seed. You’re a big tree!”
“Really ”
“Yes! Why do you think people come here To feel your shade with tired bodies!”
A moment later the seed, n 79 a great tree, thought and smiled for the first time in his life. “Oh! That m 80 I’m not a small seed any more! I didn’t die unnoticed but born to help people with t 81 . Wow! Now that’s a life worth a thousand gems(宝石)!”
参考答案:
72. no 73. field 74.instead 75. heavy 76. really 77. ever
78. looked 79. now 80. means 81. tiredness
C) 根据句子意思,从下面方框中选择适当的词组填空。
respect teachers; speak back; find the right time; more and more; did anything wrong
Do you always agree with your teachers Sometimes you might have a different answer to a math problem from your teacher. Or perhaps they scold (责备) you when you don’t think you 57 .
What do you do then One story from Internet said that 58 students are speaking out and even arguing with their teachers. It’s good for students to say what they think. In the past, few Chinese students dared 59 to their teachers. It was an unwritten rule that teachers are always right. But now students are beginning to think more by themselves and dare to say what they want.
But students should choose the right way to speak out. You should 60 . They are older than you and have more experience. So, never use rude words when speaking to them. And don’t make them feel bad when you do not agree with them. Try to 61 to talk to your teachers. For example, discuss the problem after class.
参考答案:
57. did anything wrong 58. more and more 59. speak back
60. respect teachers 61. find the right time
B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t u 72 them. They often think their parents are too s 73 with them.
Parents often find it difficult to win their c 74 trust (信任), and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young.
For example, young people like to do things without much t 75 . It is one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can s 76 any difficult problems. But older people always think m 77 than young people. Most of them plan things ahead and don’t like their plans to be c 78 , so when you want your parents to let you do something, you will succeed easily if you ask before you really start doing it.
Young people often make their parents angry by the c 79 they wear, the music they enjoy and something else. But they don’t mean to cause any trouble. They just want to be cut off from the old people’s world and they are t 80 to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents don’t like their music or clothes or their ways of speech, the young people feel very sad. Sometimes i 81 of going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home alone and do what they like.
If you plan to do something, you’d better get your parents to understand you. If so, your parents will certainly let you do what you want to do.
参考答案:
72. understand 73. strict 74. children’s 75. thought/thinking 76. solve 77. more
78. changed 79. clothes 80. try in 81. instead
B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡号为72-81的相应位置上。
The Youth Olympic Games (YOG) is a new event. Like the Olympic Games, YOG takes place every 4 years. Only players aged between 14 and 18 can take part in it. The first Youth Olympic Games was h 72 in Singapore last year. On February 11th, 2011,Nanjing, the
c 73 city of Jiangsu Province, got the right to host the 2014 Youth Olympic Games and will become the s 74 Chinese city to welcome the Olympic flame after the Beijing Olympic Games in 2008. The Games will take place in August, 2014, and l 75 12 days. There will be up to 3,600 athletes competing in 26 sports.
The theme of YOG is ‘Green Youth Olympic Games, Dynamic Youth Olympic Games, and Cultural Youth Olympic Games.’ Green Youth Olympic Games calls on us to p 76 the environment so that we can breathe fresh a 77 and show visitors beautiful scenery and give people from other countries a good impression.
The government has done a lot for the Youth Games, and we are s 78 that YOG will speed up the developing process of Nanjing. Workers are busy b 79 new roads and new subway lines for the Youth Games. A new Olympic Village and a Youth Olympic Centre are being built in Jianye District, which will be part of the International Youth Olympic City.
People in Nanjing are p 80 of the big event, and their living habits are improving now. They are growing trees to make Nanjing g 81 and more beautiful. They are very excited and looking forward to YOG. They hope the Youth Games will be a big success.
参考答案:
72. held 73. capital 74. second 75. last 76. protect
77. air 78. sure 79. building 80.proud 81. greener
C)根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的词组填空。
One afternoon just before Christmas, an old kind man was walking in the street when he saw a little boy crying 57 a beautiful shop window. The old man asked why he was crying there. The little boy said that he lost the ten dollars given by his mother. When the old man heard this, he 58 a small wallet and gave him what was inside. The little boy thanked him and stopped crying and smiled. The man 59 .
An hour later, the old man was returning home by the route. To his surprise, he saw the boy at the same place. He went up to him and asked if he had lost his money again. The little boy said that he had found the lost ten dollars. He 60 him there. He wanted to 61 the ten dollars to him.
参考答案:
57. in front of 58. took out 59.walked away 60. was waiting for 61. give back
B)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
Children are amazing! They pick up languages so naturally and easily. Have you ever wondered why It’s not because they have great natural language abilities. In fact, studies s 72 that an adult’s potential(潜能) to learn language is just as good as a child’s .
So why do children still s 73 to acquire(学到) language more quickly than the rest of us It’s because of the way they learn. Children learn by simply d 74 what comes naturally—they listen, copy and communicate. Let’s take a c 75 look at how children acquire language. Perhaps we can discover a better, more “natural” way to learn English.
Children don’t practice grammar drills, but u 76 language to talk about things that interest them. This helps them learn to express themselves. They don’t w 77 about inadequate(不足的) vocabulary or poor grammar. They find w 78 to express themselves, and they do it successfully.
Students of English should also pay more attention to genuine(真实的) communication. Look for chances to talk with people in English. If you can’t find a foreigner to talk to, talk with other English students i 79 . Start an English discussion group and chat about music, movies or whatever interests you.
Don’t worry about m 80 mistakes. The aim is to learn how to communicate easily and comfortably. Remember that you can communicate successfully even with a small vocabulary.
Trust your own natural a 81 to learn English. You’ve got more potential than you probably realize!
参考答案:
72. show 73. seem 74. doing 75. close 76. use
77. worry 78. ways 79. instead 80. making 81. ability/abilities
C) 根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的词组填空,使短文内容完整正确,并将答案填写在答题纸标号为57—61的相应位置上。
a little angry; make me sad; invited me; so nervous; walked to school
I thought today was going to be really bad. To start with, it was raining, and rainy days 57 . And it was my birthday, but when I got up, no one was home, and Mom and Dad hadn’t left me a note. I 58 with my best friend, Ann. She didn’t say anything either. This made me 59 . After all, I remembered her birthday last month. In class, the teacher asked me for my homework, but as I was 60 and worried when I left home, I had forgotten to bring it with me. That made me a little angry with myself. But things got better. Ann 61 for lunch. I was so surprised. Mom and Dad and all my friends were there. I had a wonderful surprise birthday lunch. That made me VERY happy.
参考答案:
57. make me sad 58. walked to school 59. a little angry
60. so nervous 61. invited me
B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题纸标号为72—81的相应位置上。
Dear Knowledgeable,
My best friend, Mei, has a problem. There is a really important English speech contest (比赛) for our whole city next month. Our classmates w 72 her to represent the class in the school contest. Everyone is sure she will w 73 . It’s probably true. Mei is very c 74 and can speak English really well. In fact, she always comes t 75 in the school exams. The problem is that she’s very s 76 . She doesn’t want to let her friends down, but she’s very afraid of s 77 in front of other people.
She’s my friend, so she can tell me that she’s shy. But she c 78 tell everyone that. I don’t think they would b 79 her. I can’t think of any good a 80 to give her, but you always come up with good ideas to solve people’s p 81 . What do you think I should tell Mei What do you think I should tell the rest of the students
参考答案:
72. want 73. win 74. clever 75. top 76. shy
77. speaking 78. can’t 79. believe 80. advice 81. problems
六、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺。(请在答题卡上写出完整单词)(10 分) Jiang Wen is at the top of the world - the world of Chinese cinema. His Let the Bullets Fly has just broken the box-office record for a Chinese film with some 700 million yuan ($107 million). It is s 66 a big success that wherever you go, you can hear p 67 talking about Bullets.
This time, he is not o 68 the leading actor in the film, but also the director himself. Young people believe he was playing himself because to them, he h 69 is a true man. And experts (专家) also think highly of his way of t 70 stories. It seems that he does not need others to tell him h 71 great he is ––– not any more.
That does not mean he is not p 72 of Bullets. It’s just that Bullets, for him, is fun. He has heard of all the political interpretations(政治隐喻的解读)of his story that have appeared across the Internet.
The m 73 wonderful scenes in his movies all seem to have something to do with reality (现实), for example, in Bullets it opens with a train pulled by white horses.
“I did not i 74 this set-up. For 30 years in the early 20th century, there was a part of rail line in Northeast China that was powered by h 75 ,” he explains, “You may come up with the most unlikely scenes, and you’ll find that fact is stranger than fiction.”
参考答案:
66. such 67. people 68. only 69. himself 70. telling
71. how 72. proud 73. most 74. invent/imagine 75. horses
A. 阅读 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )短文,从方框中选择适当的单词填空。(每词限用一次)
cooking for late dinner me
Today was not a good day. Everything went wrong. First, I slept late and Mom shouted at me to wake up. I just had a glass of milk (86)_______________breakfast. Of course, I missed the bus and had to wait for the next bus. I was (87)_______________ for school and the teacher told me to stay in the classroom at lunchtime to finish the schoolwork.
When I got home, I went straight to my room to do my homework.. Unluckily, I had some problems finishing it. At that time, Mom was busy with (88)______________. She was (89)______________some fish and some vegetables. She knows I don’t like them, but she thinks they are good for (90)______________.
It was a horrible day. I hope tomorrow will be better.
B. 阅读 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )短文,从方框中选出适当的动词,并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号。
(每词限用一次)
remember be speak fall finish
Everyone has his teachers. I (91)_______________ Miss Gao, my first English teacher, all my life. She is the best teacher I have had. She is not tall, but she has two big beautiful eyes. Her voice sounds nice and she (92)________________English very well. She teaches us carefully and gives us chances to speak English. If our homework (93)______________ well, she will speak highly of us. And we (94)_______________very interested in learning English since then. One day when we we played a game in her class, I (95)_______________ down hard. She was very worried and sent me to hospital at once. She is not only a good teacher but also a kind mother.
参考答案:
86-95 for, late, dinner, cooking, me; will remember, speaks, is finished, have been, fell备战2012年中考英语复习—任务型完形填空1(含答案)
本资料整理了2010年和2011年两年全国各地英语中考模拟卷和中考卷中的任务型完形填空题,题型主要为:1. 根据首字母提示填空;2. 根据汉语意思填空;3. 选择所给词并用适当形式填空。内容丰富,有答案,部分内容有答案解析。
【2010福建 晋江】
(C)综合填空:根据短文大意选择方框内的单词并用其正确形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整.(5分)
walk way without prevent easy
Trees are useful in three important 96 .The most important way is that they provide man
with food, wood and other products. Trees provide food not only for man, but also for
animals. 97 trees, many animals could not live on the earth. It’s not 98 for man to live on
the earth, either.
The second important way is that trees give us shade (树荫). On a hot summer day, people are
eager to have a rest under the shade of a tree after 99 a long way. You can imagine how
important the shade of a tree is to man and animals.
The third important way is that trees help to 100 droughts and flood. However, in many
parts of the world, man hasn’t realized it. He has cut trees down in large numbers. In the end, he
finds that he has lost the best friends he had.
参考答案:
【主旨大意】 这篇短文主要是讲数的三大重要用途,即没有树会有哪些灾难
96. ways 根据下文内容可知,树有三大用途或方式,即填ways。
97. Without 根据上下文内容联系起来看,“没有树,很多动物就不能在地球上生存”,即用介词without。
98. easy 根据上文动物不能生存,人类的生活也不容易,所以答案用easy。
99. walking 根据上文可知,想找一个树荫处歇息一下,应该是在“走一段路之后”,即在after之后填 动名词walking。
100. prevent 根据下文内容可知,“树可以预防干旱和洪水”,即填prevent。
【2010湖北 咸宁】
七、短文填空 阅读下则短文,然后在空白处写出适当的单词,单词首字母已给出。[有的词请注意词形的变化!] (共12个空,做对一个得1分,共10分)
Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents
don’t (66)u them. They often think their parents are too strict (67)w them.
Parents often find it difficult to win their (68)c trust, and they seem to forget how they
themselves felt when they were young.
For example, young people like to do things without much (69)t . It’s one of their ways to
show that they grow up and they can solve any difficult (70)p . But older people always think
(71)m than young people. Most of them plan things ahead and don’t like their plans to be
(72)c , so when you want your parents to let you do something, you will succeed easily if you
ask before you really start doing it.
Young people often make their parents angry by the (73)c they wear, the music they enjoy
and something else. But they don’t mean to cause any trouble. They just want to be cut off (摆脱)
from the old people’s world and they are (74)t to make a new culture of their own. And if their
parents don’t like their music or clothes or their ways of speech, the young people feel very sad.
Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home (75)a and do
what they like.
If you plan to do something, you’d (76)b win your parents over and get them to
understand you, if so, your parents will certainly let you do (77)w you want to do.
参考答案:
【主旨大意】:这篇文章介绍两代人的差异,父母大都对事谨慎,要求严格,而孩子们大都做事灵活机动,随意性较强,由于这些差异使得孩子们和父母在一起老是不快乐。本文就教给了年轻人一些较好的处理方法。
66.understand 年轻人和父母在一起不愉快的原因就是父母不“理解”understand他们。
67.with 固定结构be strict with sb.对某人要求严格。
68.children’s 父母经常发现赢得“孩子们的”children’s信任是不容易的。
69.thinking/thought 年轻人和父母不一样的地方之一,年轻人做事常常没有很多的“思考”thinking或thought,名词形式。
70.problems 年轻人可以解决任何“困难问题,麻烦”problems,用复数形式。
71.more 但是老人比年轻人想的“多”,两者比较要用比较级,many和much的比较级都是more.
72.changed/corrected 老年人大都提前谋划事情,并且不喜欢他们的计划会“被改变,更换或纠正”changed或corrected.用不定式的被动形式。
73.clothes 从后面的定语从句they wear可知是修饰“衣服”clothes,
74.trying 固定结构try to do sth.尽力做某事,再加前面的are,所以用进行时态are trying.
75.alone 由前面的不随父母外出,后面的做他们喜欢的事情,可得是“独自”呆在家里,要用副词alone.
76.better 构成固定结构had better最好。
77.what/whatever 引导宾语从句:你想做的事情,或无论你想做什么?用what或whatever.
【2010江苏 镇江】五、 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,并将完整单词写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
Some western countries insist that China is one of the world’s biggest greenhouse gas emitters (温室气体排放者). But in fact our government has taken actions a 46 to struggle with climate change.
Firstly, the public are educated to p 47 more attention to the environment. As the government expects, the people have reached a very h 48 level of knowing low-carbon economy(低碳经济). I 49 you watch TV, listen to the radio or read newspapers, you’ll find low-carbon lifestyle has become a fashion. Secondly, developing renewable energy is another action. The government is b 50 many wind farms and solar power stations in the deserts. Of course, w 51 a long time, China will continue using the coal. At the same time, the government has been making l 52 to punish those people who dare to destroy the environment. Besides, some s 53 have suggested that greening the deserts is more important than developing new forms of energy. Their l 54 research shows that 80% of the CO2 in the atmosphere comes from land-use.
As we know, China hasn’t a 55 a balance between the green lifestyle and the economic growth, but we are on the way. We’ll take more actions to reduce the greenhouse gas emission.
46_________ 47_________ 48_________49_________50_________
51_________ 52_________ 53_________ 54_________ 55_________
46.actively 47.pay 48. high 49.If 50.building 51.within 52.laws 53.? scientists 54.latest 55. achieved
参考答案:
【主旨大意】本文主要是讲空气污染问题,如何减少污染已经是迫在眉睫的事情,及中国政府已经采取措施解决这个问题。
46. actively 【解析】根据上文内容提示,应该填一个副词来修饰动词,即用“主动地,积极地”,所以actively。
47. pay 【解析】pay attention to “注意”。
48. high 【解析】根据句意可知,“达到一个非常高的水平”,即用high。
49. If 【解析】根据下文可知,本句是一个假设的内容,即用 If。
50. building 【解析】根据句意可知,“政府建造一些农场和太阳能发电站”,即用building。
51. within 【解析】within 在……之内。
52. laws 【解析】根据句意可知,国家制定法律来制止一些破坏环境的人,即用laws。
53. scientists 【解析】根据句意可知,“一些专家建议……“,即用scientists。
54. latest 【解析】根据句意可知,“最近调查表明,”即用latest。
55. achieved 【解析】根据句意可知,政府在保护环境方面取得很大的成绩,即用achieved。
【2010甘肃 兰州】五、任务型完形填空 (共10空;每空1分,满分10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每个单词限用一次,使短文通顺正确连贯,将答案填写在题后的横线上。
history, choose, common, buy, make, enjoy, way, another, while, serve
American summers are filled with outdoor picnics, baseball games and swimming pools. Summer in America is a time 66________ the outdoors, no matter how hot it might be. Let’s take a look at some of the popular drinks.
Lemonade is 67________ of all American summer drinks. It 68________ by mixing lemon juice, water and sugar. It is usually served very cold, with ice.
Ice tea is 69________ popular summer drink in America. Ice tea is usually 70________ in a tall glass of ice. Many Americans 71________ to add sugar to sweeten the drink. This drink is often drunk in the afternoon 72________ relaxing in the shade. Ice tea is now also sold by the bottle , at almost any store in America.
The Slurpee, a famous American drink in recent years, is a great 73________to cool off in the summer heat. It is a mix of ice, sugar and fruit juices. However, the drink is mostly made of ice. They can 74________ at most small convenient stores. Slurpees are popular with young Americans.
Milkshakes have a long 75________ in America . It is made of a mix of ice cream , milk and flavoring.
参考答案:
66. to enjoy 本题考查动词不定式。句意为:在美国的夏天是外出旅游的好时间。
67. the commonest 本题考查形容词最高级。句子有of all短语,故用形容词的最高级。
68. is made 本题考查被动语态。句意为:他是由柠檬果汁、水和糖混合而成。是一般现在时的被动语态。
69. another 考查不定代词的用法。上段文章说的是柠檬,这段文章说的是冰茶,故用“另一个,再一个”。
70. served 本题考查被动语态。句意为:冰茶通常被放在高的带有冰的杯子里。
71. choose 本题考查动词词义理解。句意为:许多美国人选择加糖来让饮料变甜。选择用choose。
72. while 本题考查连词的用法。while表示“然而,并且”的意思。
73. way 本题考查名词的用法。way表示“方式,方法”。
74. be bought 本题考查情态动词的被动语态。句意为:它能够被带到大多数的小型的便利超市。
75. history本题考查名词的用法。句意为:泡沫牛奶在美国有这悠久的历史。
【2011浙江衢州】五、词汇运用(共15分)
A.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处填入单词,每空限填一词。
Us President Obama gave a TV speech to his country's students on the__61___(第一) day of school. He made it from a _62_____(教室) in a high school. He told them to study as __63_ (努力)as they could.
“No matter what you want to do with your life, you will need an education,” he said.
“This isn't just important for your own life and your own future. It will ___64___(决定) the future of this country.”
Obama also said that school is not always __65____(容易).The challenges of life make school a difficult time.
“Maybe you can't get your parents' ___66___(帮助). Maybe someone __67___(要求) something wrong. But there is no excuse for not doing your homework or for not t___68___(尝试) .Your attitude toward yourselves and your education is ___69______(最)important..”
Students shook ___70____(手) with Obama at the end of the class.
参考答案:
61. first 【解析】应该用序数词。
62. classroom 【解析】因为有冠词“a”,应该用名词单数。
63. hard 【解析】study hard因为“努力学习”。
64. decide【解析】 注意用动词原形。
65. easy【解析】注意be加形容词。
66. help 【解析】help为不可数名词用法。
67. asks/wants 【解析】注意someone作主语,谓语动词用单三形式。
68. trying 【解析】根据前句的“not doing”,所以填not trying。
69. most 【解析】注意最高级用法“the most important”。
70. hands【解析】注意用复数。
【2011安徽】第四部分写(共两大题。满分25分) X.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分.满分5分)
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处个单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
Mr. Hall takes his students to the 46 (动物园) every year. Last week, on 47 (七月) 2nd , they went there by 48 (公共汽车). It was very 49 (热的),but they all had a pleasant day out. Many students fell in love with the 50 (六) baby pandas when they saw them. Some students loved the monkeys. The monkeys 51 (跳) up and down the trees. How funny they were!Some boys liked the lions. The lions were very 52 (强壮的) and smart. The trip was also for study. It was one of their 53 (美术) lessons. “It’s good for the dtudents to get out of thr 54 (教室) to learn drawing.” Mr. Hall said. “They feel 55 (兴奋) to see all kinds of animals. Many of them do their best work on the trip.”
参考答案:
46. zoo 47. July 48. bus 49. hot 50. six
51. jumped 52. strong 53. art 54. classroom(s) 55. excited
【2011天津】根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限一次。
Bill and Simon were good friends. One summer they were on h___81____. They wanted to sail around the Caribbean Sea in their boat for two weeks.
During their trip, they saw many whales. Bill and Simon were very e_82_____ because they had wanted to see them very much. Unluckily, w_83______ they were watching them, the whales began to hit the side of the boat.
Suddenly, w___84___ started coming in, and they realized that they were in trouble. They q 85 jump into the lifeboat before the boat sank(沉没),and watched it disappear under the sea.
Luckily, they had enough food and water for about twenty d 86 . They also had a fishing line and a machine which could change sea water i 87 drinking water. These two things helped them to survive(存活) during their terrible experience.
For the next fifty days they caught about ten fish a day and a 88 them. They saw about twenty ships, but although they waved and shouted when the ships were passing, n 89 saw them. They were becoming weaker and weaker. Then, just as they were beginning to l 90 hope, a fishing boat saved them.
参考答案:
文章大意:本文是一片记叙文,讲了一对朋友冒险的故事。两个朋友环海旅行时,船翻了,在救生艇上靠钓鱼竿和转换淡水的机器活了下来,最后被一艘渔船救了。
81. holiday 解析:他们去海上旅行,应应该是在假期中。
82. excited 解析:看到鲸鱼,他们很兴奋。
83. while/when 解析:当他们看鲸鱼时,鲸鱼开始攻击船的一边。
84. water 解析:水开始进入船里。
85. quickly 解析:在船沉没前,他们很快跳进救生艇里。
86. days 解析: 幸运的是,他们有足够20天的食物和水。
87. into 解析: change …into… 把……变成……。
88. ate 解析:再后来的50天里,他们每天捉10条鱼并吃了他们。
89. nobody 解析:没有人看见他们。
90. lose 解析:就在他们要失去希望时,一艘渔船救了他们。
【2011湖南株洲】Ⅳ 写作技能(四节,计26分)
第一节 单词拼写 根据所给汉语或英语首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词的正确形式。(共10个小题,每小题0.5分)
Last week, my friends and I talked about the rules in our school. Here are some of our ideas.
At our school, we have to wear uniforms every (60)d______. The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are (61)丑的______.We think young people should (62)l______ smart and so we would like to wear our own clothes. Our teachers believe that if we did that, we would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies. We don’t(63)同意________.We would feel more comfortable and that is (64)g______ for studying. If we can’t do that, we should be(65)允许__________to design our own uniforms. That would be a good way to keep both teachers and (66)学生___________ happy.
Besides, vacations should be longer. At present they’re too(67)s______. Longer vacations would give us time to do things like volunteering. Last summer I had a(n) (68)机会_________ to volunteer at the local hospital,(69)b________ I couldn’t because I had to go back to school.
参考答案:
【主旨大意】这篇文章叙述了学生和老师对校服和假期方面不同的看法。
60. day 61. ugly/ bad/ terrible 62. look 63. agree 64. good 65. allowed
66. students 67. short 68. chance/ opportunity 69. but
【2011连云港】B.根据短文意思和所给首字母,写出完整正确的单词。
As the event of “Sunny Sports” develops in our country, the government has paid more attention to students’ health and raised “Exercise one hour a day,(51)k_____ illness away. “So far our school life has (52)c______ a lot. Now we have more time to take part in exercise at school. We play basketball,(53)f_____, badminton and so on. They make our brains relaxed and our school life more colorful. We have become more (54)e_____ and our study has improved a lot. It can build up our body and reduce diseases. Let’s (55)t_________ exercise every day!
参考答案:
51.keep 52.changed 53.football 54.energetic 55.take
【2011呼和浩特】V.阅读 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )理解填词(共10个空,每空1分,满分10分);71-80小题。
Sally was a student in a small town. It was going to her mother’s birthday. She wanted to
buy her a present that would be nice and useful but not e 71 .She went s 72 after a quick and simple lunch. After she looked for about forty minutes, she found a shop that was selling cheap umbrellas, and she d 73 to take a black one. She thought, “Mom can carry it when she is wearing clothes of a 74 color.” So she bought a lovely black umbrella and took it to school with her until her classfinished. On her way home on the train she felt h 75. So she went to the buffet car (餐车). She left the umbrellaon her s 76 . But when she returned, it had gone. Sally began to cry. The orher passengers felt very sorry for her and asked what the matter was. She told them the black umbrella she bought for her mother had gone, and she had to get off at the next station. After the three passengers h 77 this , they asked her for her mother’s a 78 so that they could send the umbrella to her if someone took it by mistake (弄错) and brought it b 79.
And now a week passed. Sally got a letter from her mother. It said, “Thank you very much for your lovely g 80, but why do you send me three black umbrellas ”
参考答案:
71. expensive 72. shopping 73. decided 74. any 75. hungry 76. seat 77. heard 78. address 79. back 80. gifts
【2011 四川广元】第二节:短文填空 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )(满分5分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示,把文中所缺单词填写在短文后的横线上。
The generation gap (代沟) has become a serious problem. It’s reported that some children have killed themselves a ___79_ arguing with their parents. I think this is because they don' t have a good t ___80__ with each other. Parents now spend more time in the office, so they don’t have much time to s __81__ with their children. As time passes, they both feel that they don't have the
s __82__ topics (话题) to talk about. I think parents should be more with children, get to know them and understand them. And for children, show your feeling to your parents. They really love you. So t __83__ them your thoughts (想法). In this way, you can have a better understanding
of each other.
79. ______ 80._______ 81. _______ 82. ________ 83. _______
【2011 四川南充】根据短文内容和首字母的提示,把文中所缺词语补充出来,使短文完整、正确、通顺。(每空限填一词,将其填写在文后相应便会2的横线上)
Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident Although tea wasn't brought to the Western world u 71 1610, this beverage was discovered over three thousand y 72 before that. According to an ancient Chinese legend, the emperor Shen Nong discovered tea when he was b 73 drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a nearby bush fell into the water and remained there for some time. The emperor noticed that the leaves in the water produced a pleasant smell. L 74 he decided to taste the hot mixture. It was quite d 75 And in this way, one of the world's favorite drinks was invented.
参考答案:
【主旨大意】本文介绍了茶的起源。
71. until 72. years 73. beginning 74. Later 75. delicious
【2011湖南湘潭】第一节 阅读 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )下面的短文,然后根据汉语或英语首字母提示写出所缺英语单词的正确形式。(共10个小题,每小题1分)
Dear grandma,
How's it going I hope that grandpa is well now, I was sorry to (61)h that he had a cold last week I hope you are in good (62) h .
Things are fine here, I (63) f my end-of-year exams last week and got my report (64)c today. I always get (65) 紧张 when I see me envelope from school in the mail. put luckily I did OK this time. I had a hard time with science this semester and I wasn't surprised to find that my worst report was from my science teacher She said I was (66) 懒惰. which isn't true it's just that I find science really difficult. (67) 另一个disappointing result was in history. My history teacher said I could do (68) 更好 The good news is that my (69)数学 teacher said I was hard-working. And my Spanish teacher said my listening was good
Well, that's about all the news I have for now. Mom and I (70) D send their love
Love
Alan
参考答案:
61 hear 62 health 63. finished 64 card 65. nervous
68 lazy 67 Another 68. better 69.math 70 Dad
【2011四川达州】第二节 短文填空(共6小题。每小题1分,计6分)
根据短文内容和首字母的提示,把所缺单词填写在短文后面的横线上。
You have probably never heard of Amy Winterbourne, but she is a most u70 woman. She lives in a house that she built herself out o 71 trash. Well, the stuff used to be called trash, but now it’s called“recycled”material. The windows and doors came from old buildings around the town that were being pulled down. The walls are made from old glass bottles that are g 72 together. The roof is made from d 73 tiles. And the fence is built out of used soda cans. Amy recently won an a74 from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The president Jackson Smith said, “Amy is an i 75 to us all.”
参考答案:
【主旨大意】本文介绍了埃米.温特伯恩女士用废品建造房子以及用废品制作玩具的故事。
70. unusual 71. of 72. glued 73.discarded 74. award 75. inspiration
七、首字母填空:先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容和所给首字母,在空格内填入一个适当的词,使短文意思完整,所填单词在题后横线上必须完整写出。(本大题共6分,每小题0.5分)
A survey has been published which shows that British people don’t like their neighbours very much. 80% of the people who took part in the survey feel that their neighbours h 1
pay attention to others’ feelings. 25% don’t talk to the people who live next door and 10% don’t even know their n 2 . In fact, one million people in Britain would like to m 3 because they don’t get along w 4 with their neighbours.
According to the survey, the b 5 problem is noise. Many of the c 6 about noise came from people who live in flats and old houses. These places often have thin walls which can’t s 7 the noise from next door.
The other main problems are disagreements about car parking space, and old people complaining about the y 8 . Some disagreements last a long time. In one case, people
w 9 live in the same building haven’t talked to each other for fifteen years. Sometimes the disagreements end in violence ( 暴力 ). In one of the worst cases, a man killed a neighbour because he kept p 10 in “his space”.
Another survey shows that 90% of the neighbours never s 11 a meal. 80% have never had a drink together and 20% have never even spoken. However, when neighbours become each other’s friends, they are often r 12 to offer help, as we can see in many parts of the world.
参考答案:
1. hardly 2. names 3. move 4. well 5. biggest 6. complaints
7. stop 8. young 9. who 10. parking 11. share 12. ready
六、缺词填空
先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容和所给首字母,在空格内填入一个适当的词,使短文意思完整。所填单词在答卷上必须完整写出。(本大题共6分,每格0.5分)
I think life will be very different in one hundred years’ time. Some things will be b___1_ and some things will be worse.
Firstly, people won’t l_2___ on the land of the earth. Our cities will be in large domes(圆顶屋) under the sea. Special machines will p___3_ oxygen and light but the environment won’t be the same.
Secondly, trees and plants won’t grow because t__4___ won’t be any soil. As a result, people won’t be able to grow crops, food will mainly be in the f__5__ of pills. If the sea isn’t too polluted, people will eat f___6__.
What’s more, I think people’s e__7__ life will be different. They won’t have to w_8___ long hours because computers will help them. No one will have to do housework, e_9___.
Finally, I believe that everyone will be able to travel to the moon, to other p___10__ and perhaps even to other galaxies(星系) f___11__ a holiday.
In a w_12___, I think that in the future we will live in the interesting places.
参考答案:
1.better,2. live, 3.provide/produce 4.there, 5.form, 6.fish 7.everyday,
8.work, 9.either,10.planets 11. for 12.word备战2012年中考英语复习—任务型完形填空6(含答案)
本资料整理了2010年和2011年两年全国各地英语中考模拟卷和中考卷中的任务型完形填空题,题型主要为:1. 根据首字母提示填空;2. 根据汉语意思填空;3. 选择所给词并用适当形式填空。内容丰富,有答案,部分内容有答案解析。
五、词与短语填空 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )(本题共10分,每小题2分)
先阅读 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )短文,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ),使全文在逻辑上正确。(提示:选项中有一个是多余的。)
habit / result / talk to / get over / sorry / mad
I’d like to tell you a story about my best friend Jane. Last week in school we had a big fight, and she didn’t (71) me. It all started when she asked me if she could copy my homework. I asked her why she wanted to do that, and she said that she had forgotten to do hers. I said I didn’t think it was a good idea for her to copy my homework. She wanted to know why I didn’t think it was a good idea. I said it would start a bad (72) and she should do her own work. She got really (73) at me and said she didn’t want to be my best friend anymore. I said that was OK and that I was sure she would (74) it. And she did. Yesterday she told me she was (75) . She said it was much better if she did her own work.
参考答案:
71. talk to 72. habit 73. mad 74. get over 75. sorry
【主旨大意】主要是讲学生为抄作业而发生的一些小摩擦,及后来好朋友认识到抄作业的弊端,两人重归于好。
71. talk to 根据上下文内容可知,“我们打了一架,她不理我”,即用talk to sb. 和某人说话。
72. habit 根据上文内容可知,“我告诉她说抄作业会养成一个不要的习惯”,即用habit。
73. mad 根据上下文内容可知,“她非常的生气,他不想在和我做朋友”,即“生某人的气”用get mad at sb.。
74. get over 根据句意可知,“我输了,她战胜了我”,即用get over。
75. sorry 根据下文的意思可知,“她认识到错啦”,所以应该用be sorry。
【2010湖北 武汉】
六、阅读 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )理解填词(本题共10分,每小题1分)
先阅读短文,在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出。
One day Harvey’s wife was cleaning out a cupboard.“Look at all these umbrellas,” Harvey’s wife said to him. “There are eight and they are all b__(76)___.” “I’ll take them all to the umbrella shop and have them repaired,” Harvey said. “They are too good to t__(77)__ away.”
Harvey took the eight umbrellas to the shop and l__(78)__ them there. The shopkeeper said, “They’ll be r__(79)__ tomorrow.”
That evening Harvey went home from the office by bus as he u__(80)__ did. He sat next to an old woman. She had an umbrella on the floor between the s__(81)__. When the bus reached his stop, he picked up her umbrella and stood up.
“Hey!” the woman said, “That umbrella b__(82)__ to me.”
“I’m so sorry.” Harvey said, giving it to her. “Please excuse me for taking your umbrella by m__(83)__.”
The next day he collected the umbrellas from the umbrella shop and got on the bus. As he sat down, a v__(84)__ behind said, “You have certainly had a s__(85)__ day!” He turned around and saw the woman whose umbrella he had almost taken the day before.
参考答案:
【主旨大意】这篇短文主要是讲由修伞引起哈维在公共汽车上发生的一些尴尬的场面,使别人误认哈维是偷雨伞的贼。
76. broken 解析:根据下一句要去修伞可知。
77. throw 解析:throw away,扔掉。
78. left 解析:把伞留在这里。我自认为这里填laid也可以,表示放置。
79. ready 解析:明天就修好了。
80. usually 解析:那天晚上哈维像往常一样下班坐车回家。
81. seats 解析:将伞放在汽车上两个座位之间。
82. belongs 解析:belong to 属于。
83. mistake 解析:by mistake 错误地。
84. voice 解析:听到后面有人讲话。
85. successful 解析:这是妇女嘲弄的话,言外之意是认为哈维错误地拿了别人的伞。
七、词语填空(共10小题,计10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。
can unless pass grow look you afraid listen problem good
When you meet someone , you don’t know whether that person is going to become a good friend, so you have to be a bit careful at first.
Friendship is like planting a seed that you’ve found. You are not quite sure what is going to come up so you have to watch it carefully and look after it.
Maybe it won’t grow, although you make your best efforts.
Maybe it would only__61_____ into a week plant, or it could grow into a horrible weed and you would have to pull it up.
If all the conditions are right and you’ve really__62_____ after it well then you could end up with a strong, beautiful plant that will continue to grow bigger and better as time ___63____.
WHAT TO DO
☆Hang out with people you would like to have as friends and join in with their plans __64_____ you really disagree.
☆If you don’t agree with their plans say so in a positive way, “ I like this bit but maybe we ___65____… “
☆Be a good__66_____ so that others can tell that you are really interested in what they are saying.
☆Get to know people ___67____ by sharing “safe “ thoughts with them first. What is a safe thought it might be something about school or TV or your favorite football team. It isn’t always safe to tell someone you don’t know well very personal things about 68_______. Like things you might be worried about or __69_____of.
☆Be a positive person: talk about the good things in your life , No one wants to be troubled by __70_____all the time
参考答案:
61.grow 62 .looked 63.passes 64.unless 65.could
66.listener 67.well 68. yourself 69.afraid 70.problems
七、词语填空(共10小题,计10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。
how use if someone off
be one start problem other
British people are famous for drinking tea. But brother and sister, Sahar and Bobby Green, became young millionaires when they opened a chain of American-style coffee shops in the U.K.
Having the idea: It 61 when Sahar took a weekend trip to New York to visit her brother Bobby. One evening, in a Thai restaurant, Sahar told Bobby 62 she wished she could buy American-style coffee in London. Bobby suggested they start their own coffee shop. Sahar fell in love with the idea.
Doing the Research: Back in London, she spent a whole day on the London subway, getting 63 the train at different stations to taste the coffee. “It was terrible, and I knew there was a gap in the market.” In November 1995, they opened their 316431 Coffee Republic shop in central London.
Making it work: The first year was very difficult. There were 65 finding and keeping staff, and British people were not 66 to the names of American coffees, like latte and macchiato. But 67 successful was their dream and they were not going to give up. Today, there are over 100 Coffee Republic shops all over the country and the company has revenues(收入) of £30 million a year.
Advice for others: Sahar has now written a best-selling book about their experience, called 68. Can Do It! She hopes it will help 69 young people to start their own businesses. She believes success is 1% idea and 99% hard work, but she says, "70 you think you have the energy, then get out and follow your dream."
参考答案:
61. started 62.how 63.off 64.first 65.problems
66. used 67.being 68.Anyone 69.other 70.If
七、词语填空 (共10小题,计10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。
do drop mad he decide smile wide into skill attract

Did you watch the magic shows played by Liu Qian from Taiwan in CCTV Spring Festival Gala They 61 great attention and 62 interests of the audience. During the gala, Liu succeeded 63 a coin into a glass which was placed upside down and transferred(转移) a finger ring 64 an egg. The two magic shows were so successful that everyone is now 65 about him and all want to know how to play magic tricks. “I saw the 66 on everyone’s face. It was cool.” Liu said.
However, you may not believe that Liu 67 go to any magic school. He just learned by 68 . When Liu was seven years old, he saw a coin trick in a big store. At that moment Liu 69 to learn magic. He worked quite hard at it. He practiced hard to improve his 70 . Then one day he was able to put on a show for his class.
参考答案:
61. attracted 62. wide 63. dropping 64. into 65. mad
66. smile 67. didn’t 68. himself 69. decided 70. skills
七、词语填空(共10小题,计10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。
thought we few interest difference
send need bright report wonder
No one can go through his whole life without experiencing any hard time. When something troubles __61__, do we look on the dark side or the __62__ side Here is a story that can speak for it. Two salespersons, Jimmy and Harry, were __63__ to a poor country in Africa, where only __64__ people wore shoes. After they got there, they had to __65__ something back to their boss. Jimmy said, “It’s a pity that people here don’t wear shoes. Nobody is in __66__ of shoes. I see no promising(有希望的) future for our products.” How about Harry He said, “What a __67__ chance for us! People around the country don’t have shoes. I can say it for sure that we’ll sell a lot of shoes here.” __68__ isn’t it They went to the same country, sold the same products, but they had different __69__ in their minds, and the results surely would be __70__. If you were the salesperson, which one would you like to be
D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给):(14分)
The newest touch screen mobile phone that has been recently introduced by Apple Company is the Apple iPhone 4. It has surely a_____92_____ attention from fashion persons from all over the world. Exquisite(优美精致的) appearance, unique design, high-quality image and sound enjoyment, powerful iTunes store, all these make iPhone become p____93____ as soon as it was released(发行,推出). After much expectation, people lined up for hours at stores around the world to buy the latest smart-phone(智能手机) by Apple.
The phone can help people realize the dream of video calling. Friends can say hello with a big smile from across the globe. The mother can take a good look at her son a____94_____. The communication will be more convenient.
The iPhone 4 is faster, thinner, has a longer battery life, and it features(以……特色) video calling. Apple is not the only c____95____ that makes so-called smart-phones that allow users to access the Internet. But loyal customers say its simplicity(简易) akes the iPhone stand out(出色). All of these a_____96_____ features of the Apple iPhone 4 will ensure(保证)high quality performance that you will not experience w_____97_____ any other types of phone. In addition, as this phone is multi-functional(多功能的), it can do more than just the usual call and text(短信), you will surely appreciate everything that it can actually do for you. More perfect appearance and powerful functions will bring another round of Apple frenzy(狂热).
But technology expert says Apple’s iPhone faces growing competition from o____98_____ companies, such as Google, that make their own smart-phones. With competition, experts expect prices to drop, making smart-phones much more accessible to(更易买到)consumers around the world.
参考答案:
92. attracted 93. popular 94. abroad pany 96. amazing 97. with 98. Other
D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给):(14分)
Every year a lot of films are made, but not all of them are good for us. Most of these films are not suitable for children. B 92 we see a film in a cinema or watch a DVD at home, we should be c 93 to choose a good one.
A good film usually gives us a lesson. For example, ‘Beauty and the Beast’ teaches us to love someone for his/her good h 94 but not for his/her looks. ‘The Lion King teaches us to be brave and be fair to other people.
Some films are quickly f 95 ; others stay for a long time as classics (经典) . People can see a classic film many times and still enjoy it. Every time they see it, they learn something n 96 . For example, if you worry about your looks, you may watch ‘Beauty and the Beast’ again and learn that looks are not so important. If you are sad, you may watch ‘Mouse Hunt’ again to make y 97 happy.
There are many kinds of films. There are adventure films, comedies, horror films, science fiction films, documentaries(纪录片), action films, love stories and so on. H 98 , many of these films are only suitable for adults. So always ask your parents before you see a film.
参考答案:
92. Before 93. careful 94. heart 95. forgotten/forgot 96. new 97. yourself/yourselves 98. However
D.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入恰当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给):(共14分)
Most of the movies show our relationship and our society. What’s more important is that people love to watch highs and lows of the relationships in movies. Friendship has been the f___92___subject of movie makers for a long time. Many movies are based on lovely relationships like friendship. Movies based on friendship make us r___93___that the relationship between friends is delicate (需要小心处理的). These movies also show how important it is to have a true friend in life and to own the friendship.
Friendship is described in different w___94___in movies. These movies show different faces of this lovely relationship including the pleasant and interesting faces. Let us discuss how friendship is described in movies.
Friends share common interests: In most of the movies, it is shown that two people become friends e___95___when they have some common interests. For example, two friends may be in love with the same sports, studying in the same school or living in the same n___96___.you can see such friendship in movies such as “Harry Potter” and “Lord of Rings”. Harry Potter has two friends. All of them are interested in magic.
Friends make sacrifices (牺牲): In most of the movies, friends make sacrifices for each other. A g___97___example is “Sholay”. In this movie, there are two friends Jay and Veeru who are there for each other till death. Jay sacrifices his life to save his friend.
Friends never run away from difficulties: In movies, it is always shown that true friends always stand up for their friends in times of difficulties.
Understanding: In movies, friends understand each other w___98___even saying a word. A single smile can brighten up the faces of all the friends.
参考答案:
92.first/favourite 93.realize 94.ways 95.easily 96.neighbourhood 97.good 98.without
D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给):(14分)
Coober Pedy is a small town in the Australian desert. It's famous not only for its 6pals (猫眼石), but also for a very unusual r 92 —the people live and work underground.
Why do people choose to live under the ground To avoid (避开) the boiling hot days and f 93 cold nights—daytime temperatures can rise to 50 *C or more and on a cold night the thermometer can hit zero. The locals say that their strange lifestyle is the only answer to the unfavourable climate. In the underground homes, the-temperature is always a very pleasant 19*C to 24"C. But that's not the only a 94 the people there don't need to pay builders if they want to build a home or make any changes.
You would be very surprised to see how well people manage to live underground. They have fitted kitchens and bathrooms, sometimes e 95 spas(温泉). "People are wrong about this place," says Bev Smith, who has lived in Coober Pedy for over 30 years. "They think it's impossible to live here and that we're like primitive (原始的) cave people, but that's not t 96 . When my husband, Larry, and I first came here, there was no electricity or running water. Life was very difficult and many people decided to leave. But now, things have c 97 a lot and we're very comfortable. We now have underground shops, hotels, restaurants, cafes and churches!"
Abigail and Brian Tynan left their large house in Melbourne two years ago to live in an underground home. "My mouth fell open when I saw my underground home," remembers Brian. "It was like a cave. It took us about a year to turn it into a cosy home, but we've settled in now and I'd rather live here than a 98 the ground. It's my choice and I really enjoy it."
参考答案:
92. reason 93. freezing 94. advantage 95. even 96. true 97. changed 98. above
D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words
Cindy wanted a job. She thought that if she had a job after school, she could e___92___her own money. Then she wouldn't have to ask her parents for money.
Some of her friends worked when school was finished for the day. So Cindy went to some of the stores and asked for work. She f___93___ got a job in a cafe. She was very happy.
She came home and told her parents,-"Mum, Dad, I got a job at a cafe. Now I will have my own money.
“Congratulations!” they said. They asked her lots of questions about the job and about people who owned the store.
"Don't worry. Mum" Cindy said, "I think they are n___94___ people and I will be happy there." Her parents allowed her to take the job.
After the first day, they asked her if it was good.
"It was w___95___" said Cindy "The owners were very friendly. They showed me how to do things and helped me all the time."
Two days later, Cindy's parents saw her come home from job. She looked u___96___.
"What's the matter " they asked her.
"I am tired." she said. "The owners of the cafe" arc making me work too hard. When I started, they were very friendly but now they are bossy. They watched me all the time and complained when something goes wrong, even if it isn't my fault. Sometimes they even criticize (批评) me in front of c___97___.Today a friend from school came to the cafe and I was telling her what was on the menu, and the owner told me to stop talking to my friend and get on with my work. It isn't f ___98____"
"Don't you like working there now " asked her mother.
"Yes, I do like working there," said Cindy. "I don't like the owners working there!"
参考答案:
92-98:earn, finally, nice, wonderful, upset/unhappy, customers, fair/free
D. Reading the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给出) :(14分)
What makes you happy in life Perhaps it is the love of your family or the friendship of your classmates. We all want people to love us, so it is natural for us to do what we can to make others p 92 . However, we also know that this is not always possible. Life does not always run smoothly(顺利)for us and mistakes often happen.
What happens when you make a mistake Do you try to hide the fact, or deny any responsibility(责任)?We all know that this behavior(表现) usually makes the situation much w 93 . As we grow, we should realize the best thing to do a 94 a mistake is made is to accept responsibility, and to offer an apology.
When you’ve made a mistake, say you’re sorry. It allows several good things to happen. It helps people to believe you again, and it helps to repair any damage that was caused by the mistake.
A 95 very important reason of saying you’re sorry is that it helps you to gain respect for yourself again. It allows you to put a mistake b __ 96 you, and to move on with your life. Accepting responsibility also helps to learn from our mistakes, and encourages us not to r___97 them in the future. Perhaps it also helps us to learn how to forgive(原谅) others who make mistakes. Learning to say you’re sorry is a sure w___98 to learn how to respect yourself and others.
参考答案:
92. pleased 93. worse 94. after 95. Another 96. behind 97. repeat 98. way
七、短缺词填空 (本大题共6分,每格0.5分)
先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容和所给首字母,在空格内填入一个适当的
词,使短文意思完整。所填单词在答题卷上必须完整写出,并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
Being safe in your everyday life needs k 67 . If you remember the following i 68 , your life will be much safer.
★ Always n 69 the environment around you. You shouldn’t walk alone outside. Make sure where the public phones are. If anything d 70 happens, you can find them e 71 .
★ Your bag should be c 72 towards the front of your body i 73 of putting it on your b 74 . When a bus is full of people, it is easy for a thief to take away your bag.
★ If you are f 75 by someone you don’t know, cross the street and go to the o 76 way, let the person understand that you know he or she is a 77 you. Next, don’t go home at once. You are s____ 78 in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift.
参考答案:
1. knowledge 2. information 3. notice 4. dangerous 5. easily 6. carried
7. instead 8. back 9. followed 10. other 11. after 12. safer
七.缺词填空 先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容和所给首字母,在空格内填入一个适当的词,使短文意思完整。所给单词在题后横线上必须完整写出。(本大题共10分)
Did you watch the magic shows played by Liu Qian from Taiwan in the 2009 CCTV Spring Festival Gala They a 1 great attention and wide interests of the audience. During the gala, Liu succeeded d 2 a coin into a glass which was placed upside down and transferred(转移) a finger ring i 3 an egg. The two magic shows were so s 4 that everyone is now mad about him and all want to know h 5 to play magic tricks. “I saw the s 6 on everyone’s face. It was cool.” Liu said.
  However, you may not believe that Liu d 7 go to any magic school. He just learned by h 8 . When Liu was seven years old, he saw a coin trick in a big store. At that moment Liu d 9 to learn magic. He worked quite hard at it. He practiced hard to improve his skills. Then one day he was able to put on a show for his class.
  After years of hard work, now Liu is a great magician. But he isn’t s 10 with what he has got and keeps on trying every day. He may spend three years working out a new show.
参考答案:
1. attracted 2. dropping 3. into 4 successful 5. how 6. smile
7. didn’t 8. himself 9. decided 10. skills 11. satisfied 12. may/might
【2011山东济宁】阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。(请将各小题答案写在短文后相应的横线上)
A
Do you still remember Old Henry Last Sunday, he 1 (go) for a walk with Wang Wang, his cute dog. It was a nice day. Old Henry sat down and watched Wang Wang 2 (play) with a friendly black cat. Then it was time to go home. Old Henry looked for his dog. But Wang Wang 3 (be) not there! Now Old Henry is very sad. He 4 (miss) his dog and doesn’t want to do anything.
参考答案:
1. went 2. paly 3. was 4. misses
六、综合填空(共10空,计10分)
阅读 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
One day Harvey’s wife was cleaning out a cupboard.
“Look at all these umbrellas,” Harvey’s wife said to him. “There are eight and they are all b_________ (71).”
“I’ll take them all to the umbrella shop and have them r__________ (72),” Harvey said. “They are t__________ (73) good to throw away.”
Harvey took the eight umbrellas to the shop and left them there. The shopkeeper said, “They’ll be ready tomorrow.”
That evening Harvey went home from the office by bus as he usually did. He sat n_________ (74) to an old woman. She had an umbrella on the floor between the seats. When the bus reached his stop, he p________ (75) up her umbrella and stood up.
“Hey!” the woman said, “That umbrella b _________ (76) to me.”
Giving it to her, Harvey said, “I’m so s__________ (77). Please excuse me for taking your umbrella by m__________(78).”
The next day he collected the umbrellas f_________ (79) the umbrella shop and got on the bus. As he sat down, a voice behind said, “You have certainly had a successful day!” He turned around and saw the woman w_________ (80) umbrella he had almost taken the day before.
参考答案:
71. broken 72. repaired 73. too 74. next 75.picked
76. belongs 77. sorry 78. mistake 79.from 80.whose
五、动词填空(共10空,计10分)
阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
One afternoon, when lessons were over, Peter and Paul did not go home. They stayed in school (61)____(help) their teacher to start a new library in the school. They carried books for him. They worked for one hour and then their teacher said, "Thank you, boys. We (62 )____(finish )the work tomorrow. Now you must go home."
When the boys reached home, it was seven o ' clock. It was dark outside, but there was a 1ight inside their house and the door was open. They were surprised (63)____( see) a man inside. They could see the man (64)____(look) for something.
"He (65)_____(be )a thief, "Paul said." I (66)______( report) to the police and you try to talk to him. Then Peter went inside while Paul quickly(67) ______(hurry)off to telephone the police. When the man saw Peter, he looked frightened. Then he smiled and said, " You don ' t know me, but I’ m your father’s friend. He has asked me (68)____(find )some money for him.” In no time, two policemen arrived. As soon as the thief saw the policemen, he tried to run off. But he (69 )______(catch) by the policemen.
Just then the boys ' parents returned."
“Is this man your friend " one of the policemen asked Mr. Lee.
"No! " said Mr. Lee. "He is a thief . He wanted to steal my money. I am glad you (70)_____(catch) him."备战2012年中考英语复习—任务型完形填空2(含答案)
本资料整理了2010年和2011年两年全国各地英语中考模拟卷和中考卷中的任务型完形填空题,题型主要为:1. 根据首字母提示填空;2. 根据汉语意思填空;3. 选择所给词并用适当形式填空。内容丰富,有答案,部分内容有答案解析。
【2011山东济宁】B
My pen pal Peter came to Beijing 3 months ago. These days he 5 (learn) Chinese in a language school. He likes travelling. And he 6 already 6 (visit) many great places of interest in our country. Next month, he 7 (fly) to Harbin for the summer vocation. I am sure he will have a good time.
参考答案:
5. has learnt 6. has, visited 7. will/is going to fly
【2011山东枣庄】
第三节 短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读短文,并用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词和情态动词等。把答案写在短文后61-70小题空白处。
Be sure to see this exhibition at the Lido Gallery. Amy Kim is 61 (consider) to be one of the best - known Chinese photographers in the world today, and some of her most famous photos 62 (be) in this exhibition. She really 63 (have) something for everyone. There _64_ (be) many great photos of the countryside. The few city photographs don't 65 (suc ceed). I 66 (see) the same things every day and they don't 67 (interest) me as much. But this show 68 (come) from a world - class photographer. Whatever you 69 (do), 70 (not miss) this exhibition.
参考答案:
61. considered 62. are 63. has 64.are 65. succeed 66. see 67. interest es 69. do 70. don’t miss
【2011山东潍坊】五、词汇应用
Brian was not good at public speaking. One day, he 1 (invite) to make a speech at a church. His 2 (young) sister, Ann knew he was nervous and tried to calm him down. "Don't worry. Everything 3 (be) fine. " When the day came, Brian's car had an accident on the way to the church. Luckily, he was not 4 (bad) hurt and arrived at the church on time. It was 5 (he) turn. When he stood up, hit coat became tangled with his chair. After a few 6 (minute), he finally began his speech. but he was so nervous that he dropped his book. Many people thought he would run, but he went on.
Suddenly, people saw something 7 (usual) 8 (run) down from his nose, blood! He stopped _9_ (speak) when he saw the blood. But he still tried to finish his still tired to finish his speech. Then Ann quietly moved to the front and handed him her handkerchief. Then she gave him a smile and 10 (return) to her seat,
It was a 11 (real) simple gesture, and might be the 12 (simple). She just saw someone in need, and gave him a hand. In the end, Brian finished his talk, with more confidence.
参考答案:
1. was invited 2. younger 3. will be/is going to be 4. badly 5. his 7. minutes 7. unusual 8. running 9. speaking 10. returned 11. really 12. simplest
【2011湖北 武汉】 六、阅读理解填词(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读短文,在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已经给出。
The worst traveler in the world was Paul of San Francisco. Once he f____(76) from the U.S. to his hometown in Italy to see someone at home. The plane made a one-hour stop to get oil at an airport in New York. Paul thought he was in Rome. C____(77), he got off the plane.
When nobody was there to meet him, Paul thought maybe the heavy t____(78) made his friends late. While looking for their address, Paul found that the old “Rome” had changed a lot. He found many high m____(79) buildings instead of old ones. He also found that many people spoke English but not Italian and that many street signs were w____ (80) in English.
Paul knew very l____(81) English. So he asked a policeman in Italian the way to the bus station. He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered in the same l____(82).
After twelve hours’ traveling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to a____(83) policeman. But this time, this policeman could only speak English. So paul asked the policeman why the Rome police employed(雇佣)so many people who spoke English as policemen.
Paul didn’t b____(84) he was in New York when he was told so. To get him on a plane to Italy, he was s____(85) to the airport in a police car.
参考答案:
76.flew 77.Certainly 78.traccffic 79.modern 80.written 81.little 82.language 83.another 84.believe 85.sent
【2011四川乐山】B)读下面一段短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,并将其正确答案填入文后的答题栏内。
One sunny afternoon, Bernard Shaw(萧伯纳), was having a walk in a 76 (quietly) field. The air was fresh and the view was beautiful. While he 77 (walk), a bike rider ran into him. Mr. Shaw fell to the ground. The rider was very sorry. He got off his bike to help Mr. Shaw 78 (get) up. 79 (Lucky), Mr. Shaw was not hurt. “I’m so sorry!” said the rider.
“Oh, no,” said Bernard Shaw. “I should say sorry. I’m sorry for not 80 (give) luck to you.” Mr. Shaw looked at the puzzled (迷惑的) rider and added, “If you had killed me, you know, you would be famous all over the world.”
参考答案:
76. quiet 77. was walking 78. (to) get 79. Luckily 80. giving
【2011山东德州】五,动词填空(共10空,计10分)
阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)
A farmer had some dogs to sell. He painted a sign advertising the dogs. A little boy came up to him and said, “Sir, I want to buy a dog.”
“Well,” the farmer said, “but they (56) ____________ (be) very expensive.” The boy (57) ___________ (take) some changes out of his pocket, “I’ve got thirty-nine cents. Is that enough to take a dog ”
“Sure. I have six dogs. You (58) _________ (choose) any of them.” Then the farmer whistled, “Dolly!” At once, Dolly ran out of the doghouse followed by four little dogs. Then the little boy’s eyes (59) _________ (dance) with happiness.
But the boy saw another little dog (60) _________ (move) out slowly. This one was the smallest. She was trying her best (61) __________ (catch) up with the others…
“I went that one,” the boy said, (62) __________ (point) to the last one. The farmer was surprised. “She (63) ________ (not run) and play with you like other dogs. Will you still want to buy her ” he said kindly.
Hearing that, the little boy rolled(卷起) up one leg of his trousers. A steel brace(支架) (64) _______ (tie) on both sides of his leg. Looking up at the farmer, he said, “So you see, Sir. I can’t walk very well myself, I (65) ________ (understand) her. So we will be good friends.”
参考答案:
56. are 57. took 58. can choose 59. danced
60. move 61. to catch 62. pointing 63. won’t run 64. tied 65. can understand
【2011山东聊城】五、选词填空(共10小题,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从所给单词中选出适当的词,并用其正确的语言形式填在标有题号的空白处,使语意通顺、完整。(每空一词且每个单词只能用一次)
beautiful, same, classroom, deeply, friend, classmate, do, know, look, anything, because, successful
My teachers thought I was the worst student. My family also had the 11 thought as my teachers.
When I was going to give up my studying, a new teacher, Miss White came to our school. She was young, 12 and knowledgeable (知识渊博的).
One day, I was sitting alone in my 13 , Miss White came up to me and talked to me happily. Soon her smile away my unhappiness.
“Do you think I can go to college ” I didn’t 14_____ why I asked such a question. I thought she must say “no”. 15______ everyone else said so. But she said, “Dear, you can do 16______ you want. Just try, and you’ll get closer to success. I believe you are the best!”
I was touched 17______ by her words. I decided to study hard. From then on, we became good 18______. She often helped me with my study in her free time.
In the end, I 19_______ well in my studies and went to a good college. Miss White is an angel(天使). Her words have kept me going forward. She helped me to see that I am special and can be 20____ in life.
参考答案:
11. same 判断推理题。根据前一句话意思我的老师认为我是学生,后面应该是我的家人也有同样的想法。
12. beautiful 细节判断题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )。根据句意,她既年轻、漂亮又学识渊博。
13. classroom 细节推理题。根据上下文意思,得出答案classroom。
14. know 细节判断题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )。根据语境意思,我不知道我为什么问这样的问题。
15. Because 细节判断题。根据上文我的心里想法,得出答案。
16. anything 细节推理题。这是一句常用语,只要你想做到的,你就能够做好任何事情。
17. deeply 细节推理题。老师的话深深地触动了我。
18. friends 细节判断题。根据上下文意思,得出我和老师成为好朋友了。
19. did 细节判断题。根据语境意思,是一般过去时,所以应该用动词的过去式。
20. successful 细节推理题。 根据上下文意思,得出答案是成功的。
【江西省2011】(B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最恰当的10个,用其适当形式填空白,并将答案写在答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。(每小题1分)
so start easy badly someone difficult if thank class reporter medical succeed
Proving Them Wrong!
I' m John Wood, a doctor at a famous Boston hospital. During the first two years of high school, I found biology very 56 . My report cards always said things like "must study harder" or "John shouldn't choose science 57 ." It was really terrible for 58 who had always dreamed of becoming a doctor. I lost confidence, so I left high school x j at sixteen and 59 working at a supermarket.
One evening I saw a documentary about Albert Einstein. According to the documentary, Einstein had done really 60 at school. I began to think that Einstein could 61 , then I may have a chance, too. I didn't want to leave my job, 62 I decided to go to night school to finish high school. Two years later, I went to a 63 university.
I've often thought I should contact the 64 the Einstein documentary
and 65 him. As for the biology teacher, I might contact her, too, one day - but not to thank her!
参考答案:
【主旨大意】梦想成为医生的“我”,由于生物学得不好,在老师一句“不适合学理科”评价下,“我”失去信心。然而从爱因斯坦成功事例的鼓舞下,“我”梦想成真。一句话可以成就一个人,也可毁掉一个人。
56. difficult 根据下文“成绩单总是写着‘应努力学习’”可生物对作者来说很难。
57.classes 句意为“不应选择理科”
58.someone 对梦想成为医生的人来说很糟糕
59.started 离开学习开始在超市上班。
60.badly 根据文献爱因斯坦在学校曾经学的很糟。
61.succeed 爱因斯坦能成功,我可能还有机会。
62.so 连词的考察“由于我不想丢掉工作,因此我决定上夜校。”
63.medical 根据上文梦想成为医生,所以应为“上医学院”
64.reporter 我应联系爱因斯坦文献的记者
65.thank我应联系爱因斯坦文献的记者并谢谢他。
【2011清远】Ⅵ. 短文填空共10小题,每小题1分,共10分
阅读下面短文,从所给的12个词或词组中选出10个词或词组,并用其适当形式填空,请将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
mean, take, wash, look at, on, slow, clean, while, when, you, boy, child
Bob lived in a small town. Later, he got a job in a big city so he had to move there with his wife and two _ 71_.
_72__ the first Saturday in their new home. Bob __73 his new red car out of the garage(车库). He 74 it when a neighbor came by. 75 he saw Bob’s car, the neighbor stopped and __76__ it for a minute. Then Bob turned and saw him.
The neighbor said, “That's a nice car. Is it __77 ”
"Sometimes" Bob answered.
The neighbor was puzzled. "Sometimes " he said, "What do you __78__ ”
Bob answered __79 ,"Well, when there's a party in town, it belongs to my daughter. When there's a football game somewhere, it belongs to my son. When I've washed it, and it looks really nice and __80 , it belongs to my wife. And when it is dirty, it's mine."
参考答案:
【主旨大意】本文讲述了Bob洗车与邻居的对话。得出:他的车只有要洗的时候才属于他。
71. children 72. On 73.took 74.was washing 75.When 76. looked at 77. yours 78. mean 79.slowly 80. clean
【2011浙江杭州】七、选词填空
(he, the, grow, high, until, one, fail, loud, speech, when)
Sir Edmund Hillary was the first man to climb Mount Everest. On May 29, 1953 he climbed and measured 61)__________ highest mountain then known to man—29,000 feet straight up. He was spoken 62)__________ of for his efforts when he came back. He even made advertisements for big companies. However, 63)__________ we read his book, High Adventure, we don't understand that Hillary had to grow into this success.
You see, in 1952 he tried to climb Mount Everest, but 64)__________. A few weeks later a group in England asked him to give a 65)__________ to its members. Hillary was given a warm welcome 66)__________ walking on stage. People there thought him as a hero, but Edmund Hillary saw 67)__________ as a failure. He moved away from the microphone and walked to the side of the stage.
He lifted one hand and pointed at a picture of the mountain. He said in a 68)__________voice, “Mount Everest, you beat me the 69)__________ time, but I’ll beat you the next time because you’ve 70)__________all you are going to grow, but I'm still growing!”
参考答案:
61—65 the, highly, until, failed, speech 66—70 when, himself, loud, first, grown
【2011福建福州】Ⅱ. 综合填空。(每小题1分,共10分)
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文正确、通顺。每词限用一次,每空一词。
outdoor print show young smoke rule how each attention in
China has the largest number of smokers in the world. __86__year, about one million Chinese die from smoking-related illness. Official statistics(统计) in 2007 ___87___China has 300 million smokers, with another 540 million people forced to breathe in.
China began taking part _88__the world Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control(《烟草控制框架公约》)in 2006. Governments at different levels have paid more _89__to tobacco control in the last few years. Beijing , Shanghai and Hangzhou have tobacco-control___90__. Half of China’s public health institutions have been non-smoking spaces since2010. Smoking in some indoor public spaces and special __91___work spaces has not been allowed since January 2011.
Selling to tobacco to anyone _92__than 18 is not allowed. The seller should ask the buyer to show his or her ID card if the seller can not see _93__old the buyer is .
Now at least 23 countries use pictures on the packages to warn more people of the dangerous of __94___. The picture warnings now are __95___in bigger characters, and the use of colors of makes the warning clearer.
For others and for yourself, please give up smoking.
参考答案:
86. each 87.showed 88.in 89. attention 90. rules 91.outdoor 92. younger 93 .how 94. smoking 95. printed
二、短文填空。用下面方框中单词或词组的适当形式填如短文空格内,使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。(共10小题,每小题1分;计10分)
all any behave difference drink eat enjoy fine other real surprise these
Once there was a teacher who took all his students for tea. What made the students 1 was that all the cups on the table were 2 . Each of them took a cup and started 3 their own tea, looking at the 4 cups.
The teacher said; "Do you notice your 5 You are all looking at each other's tea cups and 6 of you even envy (羡慕) the 7 cups of others." Then he went on: "I put the different cups here on purpose! Life is like 8 tea. You all have the same thing in your cups— tea. And yet you can't 9 enjoy it in your envy of another's cup. You forget 10 your own life when you envy someone else's life. So now, taste your own tea! Does it matter from which cup it comes from "
参考答案:
【主旨大意】这是一篇哲理短文。通过老师带学生们喝茶使用不同的茶具,导致学生们只顾茶具而忽视了茶的味道这件事,告诉同学们一个人生哲理:只顾羡慕别人的生活而忽视了自己的生活乐趣。
答案:1. surprised 2. different 3. drinking 4. others' 5. behavior 6. some 7. finer 8. this 9. really 10. to enjoy
【2011山西】Ⅷ、词语运用 (每小题1分,共10分)
根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
Be who real wash surprise complain I see much month casually important
Years ago, I lived in a house in a large city. The house next door was only a few meters away from __76__. Through the window, I could often see a woman __77__ I had never met doing some reading in the house every afternoon.
Several __78__ went by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was not very clear through the dirty window. I wondered why the woman didn’t wash her window. It __79__ looked terrible.
One bright morning, I decided to clean my house, including __80__ the window inside. Late in the afternoon when I finished all the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. How __81__! I found that the woman’s window was actually so clean that she could __82__ clearly sitting by the window.
That was quite an __83__ lesson for me. how often had I looked at others through my own shortcomings (缺点)。
Since then, I __84__ used to asking myself whether I am looking through my own dirty window. Before I want to judge (判断) someone, I always think __85__ than before and try to clean the dirty window so that I may see the world around me more clearly.
参考答案:
76. mine 77. who/ whom 78. months 79. really 80. washing 81. surprising 82. be seen 83. important 84, have been 85. more
【2011沈阳】五、短文填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
A)阅读短文,然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的单词。
area because help means its during better
answer new

What’s the most popular school activity among American students The 69 is the school dance. Most American high schools have at least two dances 70 the year, one in winter and the other in spring. Students attend these events 71 it’s a great opportunity for them to meet 72 friends.
At the dance, there will be snacks and photo booths (机器拍照亭), as well as strict(严格的) rules to 73 create a healthy and enjoyable evening for all students. And all the dancers will be given a security check(安检)before they come into the dance 74 . This is acceptable. But some rules may be a little bit over the top(过分). For example, a school once asked 75 students to keep a standing position while they were dancing. That 76 the students couldn’t do anything freely. You’d 77 not break the rules because you’ll be asked to leave there, or even worse, be placed on a do not invite list.
参考答案:
69. answer 70. during 71. because 72. new 73. help
74. area 75. its 76. means 77. better
【2011 兰州】五、任务型阅读
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每个单词限用一次,使短文通顺,正确连贯。
child, all, see, family, for a moment, show, in, loved, together, cook
People are so busy these days that many people have no time 1 . This becomes a problem, because most 2 love home cooking! The food tastes good and warm, and a family meal brings everyone 3 . In some families, meals are often the only times everyone 4 one another at the same time.
Another reason people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of 5 love. A parent who makes some cookies is not just satisfying a 6 sweet tooth. She or he is sending a message. The message says, “ I care about you enough to spend an hour making cookies that you will eat up 7 fifteen minutes if I let you. ”
There is also something about the smell of home cooking. The smell of home cooking pleases people of 8 ages. It makes most of us feel good and 9 , even if we are the ones doing the cooking! Next time you smell a cake making, stop 10 and pay attention to your mood(心情).
参考答案:
1. to cook 2. families 3. together 4. sees 5. showing
6. child's 7. in 8. all 9. loved 10. for a moment备战2012年中考英语复习—任务型完形填空3(含答案)
本资料整理了2010年和2011年两年全国各地英语中考模拟卷和中考卷中的任务型完形填空题,题型主要为:1. 根据首字母提示填空;2. 根据汉语意思填空;3. 选择所给词并用适当形式填空。内容丰富,有答案,部分内容有答案解析。
【泸州市2011】短文填空 (共10小题,每小题1分, 满分10分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词,并将所选次的相应字母代号填入答题蓝中对应题号后的横线上,不能答在机读卡上。
Zhang Qin is a nineteen-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he __46__ middle school, he found work in a shop. Usually he worked __47__ nine o’clock in the evening. When he got home, he always felt very tired. After a quick supper he went to bed and fell __48__. So he never made any noise and his grandfather was very pleased with him.
One day he went back from work a little __49__. On his way home he met Li Jun, one of his __50__. They were both very happy. Zhang Qin asked Li Jun to his house, and Li Jun agreed. Li Jun __51__ some fruit and drink. They talked about their school, their teachers, their classmates and their __53__. They talked for a long time.
“ Have a look at your watch, please.” Said Li Jun, “ What’s the time now ”
“ Sorry, there is something wrong with my watch.” Said Zhang Qin. “ Where is __53__ ”
“ I __54_ it at home.”
Zhang Qin thought for a moment and found a way. He began to jump on the floor.
The sound woke his grandfather up. The old man shouted __55__. “ It’s twelve o’clock,Zhang Qin. Why are you still jumping upstairs?“
( A. asleep B. future(s) C. downstairs D. finished E. until F. classmates G. left H. earlier I. brought J. yours )
46._______ 47. ________ 48. ______ 49. _______ 50. ________ 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. _______ 54. ______ 55. ________
参考答案:
【主旨大意】本文讲述了一位年轻人张勤,偶然邂逅了同班同学李军,并邀请李军去家中。他们尽兴地谈到了学校、老师与将来。时间不早了,但是不知道几点。于是张勤想出了办法:大跳了起来,吵醒了楼下的爷爷:“十二点了,为什么你还在楼上大跳呢?”。
46.D 考查动词。句意“当他结束了中学学业”,即毕业的时候.
47.E考查连词。连词till意为“直到”。句意:通常在晚上他工作直到九点钟。
48.A考查固定短语。Fall asleep 意为“入睡”是固定短语。
49.H考查形容词。根据后文可知:回家比平时早了一点,故用earlier。
50.F考查名词。根据后文:他们谈起了学校、老师。故可推知句意:李军是他的一个同班同学。
51. I考查动词。句意:李军买了一些水果与饮料。
52. B考查名词。句意:他们谈起了学校、老师与将来。
53.J考查名词性无助代词。yours=your watch。
54. G考查固定用法。leave sth +地点。意为:把……忘在……地方。
55.C 考查副词。根据最后一句话:为什么你还在楼上大跳呢?可推知:声音来自楼下。
downstairs意为“楼下地”。
【2011四川绵阳】选词填空(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,根据文中意思,从方框中选词恰当的词,并在答题卡上对应题号后面的横线上写出各单词的完整、正确的形式,使短文文理通顺,意义完整。
example , mean , most , also , other , around , eat , movie , it , and
Most of us have probably heard of Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, and many 66 famous Disney characters. Perhaps we have even seen them in 67 But have you ever been to Disneyland In fact, there are now several different Disneyland amusement parks 68 the world.
Disneyland is an amusement park, but we can 69 call it a theme park. It has all the normal attractions that you can find at an amusement park, but 70 also has a theme. The theme, of course, is Disney movies and Disney characters. For 71 , you can find a roller coaster in 72 amusement parks, but in Disneyland, the theme of the roller coaster is Disney characters. This 73 that you can find Disney characters all over the roller coaster. You can also watch Disney movies, 74 in Disney restaurants, 75 buy Disney gifts. And you can see Disney-characters walking around Disneyland all the time!
参考答案:
66. other 67 movies 68. around 69. also 70. it 71. example 72. most 73. means 74. eat 75. and
(2011四川宜宾) 第二节:选词填空。(共8个小题,每小题1分,计8分)
从下面方框中选出8个单词,用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内,使短文意思正确、通顺。(每词限用一次)
take, bad, medicine, careful, nothing, come, month ,something, and, wrong
Mr. Shute lives in a village. He has got a big family and a strong dog. His farm is small 76 he is often free in winter. So he goes to a city and finds work there.
Once he stayed in a city for two 77 . When New Year was coming, he went back home to see his wife and his children. On his way home, something was 78 with his eyes. When he knocked on the door, his dog 79 out and was not friendly to him. His wife hurried to drive it away. The next morning he went to see a doctor. The doctor looked over his eyes 80 and gave him some 81 . Before he left, he told the doctor about his dog. When he heard this, the doctor began to laugh and said, “Maybe something is wrong with your dog’s eyes, too.”
When Mr. Shute got home, he told his wife about it. The woman said, “I’m afraid it’s true. If a thief comes into our house, it won’t see him and he’ll steal 82 here.”
Mr. Shute thought his wife was right. He then made his dog 83 his medicine instead.
76____ ___ 77. __________ 78. __________ 79. ___________
80. __________ 81. __________ 82. ___________ 83. ___________
参考答案:
76. and 77. months 78. wrong 79. came 80. carefully 81. medicine 82.something 83. take
【2011 山东青岛】B. 选择恰当的单词填空,将答案填写在文章下面的横线上,每词限用一次(有两个是多余的)(8分)
anyway, impossible, succeed, another, no, six, once, plan, after, because
When he decided to produce his V-8 motor, Henry ford chose to make an eight- cylinder (汽缸) engine-block in one piece. But the engineers said that was 8___________
Ford said, "Produce it ______9_____."
"But," they replied, "it is impossible."
."Go ahead," Ford said, "and stay on the job until you 10 , no matter how much time is
required."
Six months passed and nothing happened. Another 11 months passed, and still nothing
happened, The engineers tried every possible 12 to carry out (执行)the orders , but lire request (要求) seemed impossible.
At the end of the year, the engineers again informed Ford they had found _ 13 way to carry out his orders.
"Go right ahead," said Ford. "I want it, and I'll have it."
They went ahead, and then, as if by a stroke (轻触) of magic, the secret was discovered. Ford had won 14 more!
Henry Ford was successful 15 one of his principles of success is that he believe what
he wants. If you can do this, you can equal (与……相当) your achievements in any calling for which you are suited.
8. ______________ 9. _____________ 10. _______________ 11._____________
12.______________ 13 . _____________ 14. _________________ 15. _______________
参考答案:
8.impossible 9. anyway 10. succeed 11. six
12. plan 13. another 14. once 15.because
【2011新疆阜康】五、综合填空(共10空,计10分)
根据短文意思,用方框内的词选择性填空,使句子意思完整。
注意:1每个词只能用一次。 2.有些词要根据需要做适当的词性变化 3.所给词中有两个多余。(每空1分,共10分)
they free until busy quite good finish learn luck enough many
Most people have their jobs. They go to work nearly every day. Some people are 1_________.Either they have very interesting jobs or they make a lot of money. Most people are not so lucky. Either their jobs are not very interesting or they don’t make 2_________ money. The most interesting jobs are often the most difficult. People spend a long time 3_________ how to do them. Doctors study for at least six years after 4_________ school.
Some young people have interesting and high-pay jobs. Many young players do their work successfully. Football and tennis stars are usually under 35 years old. Older people usually cannot play these sports very 5__________. They cannot move fast 6___________. Golf, however, is a good sport for older people. Many golf players are 7__________ old. But they can play it successfully.
Most people work 8_____________ they are 60 or 65 years old. Then they retire(退休) and have a lot of 9____________ time. Some people never retire though. These people usually have very interesting jobs. Writers, artists, scientists and actors usually work until they die. Their work is 10___________ life.
参考答案:
1.lucky, 2. much 3.learning 4. finishing 5.well 6.enough 7.quite 8. until 9. free 10. their
【2011山东菏泽】五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空,使短文语义完整。(请你一定要注意词语的形式变化!)
to must ask unusual it when early who notice if
My name is Jim White. I live in America. I had a very (66) experience on Sunday. I saw a UFO in the daytime. (67) this spring, I went outside with my friend Bill (68) lived close to me. We were walking to a hill (69) I saw a large bright light dancing in the sky. I called Jim and asked him to look up. He kept (70) , “What is that ” “A UFO!” I shouted excitedly. I (71) it was round and red in the center.
After we looked at (72) for a moment, we found it seemed that it had wings, but it was still round. Bill would not believe me when I told him it (73) be a UFO. We shouted (74) it and we wished that it would land. We wanted to know (75) there was an alien in it. But soon it disappeared. I guessed we scared it off.
Do you believe me It’s a true story.
请将答案写在下面的横线上:
66. ______ 67. ______ 68. _____ . 69. ______ 70. ______
71. ______ 72. ______ 73. ______ 74. ______ 75. ______
参考答案:
66. unusual 67. Early 68. who 69. when 70. asking 71. noticed
72. it 73. must 74. to 75. if
【2011山东泰安】(二)综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次)
first, use, be, another, buy, open, whenever, talk, but also, touch
“Thank you” is widely (76) in a modern society. It is a very good manner. You should say “Thank you” (77) others help you or say something kind to you. For example: when someone (78) the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, when someone says you have (79) a nice shirt, or your city (80) very beautiful, you should say “Thank you”. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, (81) between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.
“Excuse me” is (82) short polite usage. We use it as the same as “Thank you”. When you hear someone say so behind you, you’d got to know that somebody wants to walk past you without (83) you. It is not polite to interrupt (打断) others while they are (84). If you want to have a word with one of them, please say “Excuse me” (85), and then begin to talk. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others. Let’s say “Thank you” and “Excuse me” on the right occasion.
参考答案:
76. used 77. whenever 78. opens 79. bought 80. is 81. but also 82. another 83. touching
84. talking 85. first
【2011 山东青岛】Ⅶ.综合填空 (共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
B. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使短文正确、通顺、连贯(每词限用一次)。
job, chance, fourth, why, live, easy, honest, good, in order to, come out
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. I'm here today to share a good lesson with you. It is a
true story about an overseas student 71 in Germany.
After years of hard work, this student graduated with amazing achievements. Everyone
thought he was going to get a good 72 easily and have a bright future. But to his
disappointment, he was not even given the 73 for an interview! The third time he was refused,
he couldn't help telephoning the company to ask 74 they didn't want him. The answer was
simple. “ We don't offer jobs to 75 people in Germany.”
What was wrong, you might wonder The truth is, shortly after he arrived in Germany, this
clever student found that it was 76 to skip buying subway tickets. So 77 save money, he
often went without a ticket. As a result, he had been caught without a ticket in the
subway 78 times.
From this story, we learn that we may get short-term benefits in dishonest ways, but the truth
will 79 sooner or later and the cost is high. So remember: honesty is the 80 rule.
That's all for my speech. Thank you!
参考答案:
【主旨大意】这是一篇演讲稿。通过一个生动的例子告诉大家一个道理:我们可以用不诚实的方式获取短期的利益,但迟早会真相大白,并为此付出高昂的代价。诚实才是上策。
答案:71. living 现在分词作定语,修饰 student
72. job 前一句说该学生取得了惊人的成绩,都认为他能有一份好工作(job)和光明未来。
73. chance 句意:他甚至没有被给面试的机会。
74. why .why引导的宾语从句表示原因。
75. dishonest由下文知那个学生4次逃票,所以是不诚实的。
76. easy 句意:...发现逃票很容易。注意句型:It is +adj.+to do sth.
77. in order to 句意:...为了节省钱,他经常逃票。
78. four four times 四次。注意用基数词
e out 。 “the truth will come out ”将会真相大白。
80. best . “honesty is the best rule”诚实才是上策。注意the后的最高级形式。
(2009-2010年度广东省佛山市石门实验中学九年级英语冲刺模拟考试)
第一节 综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容及首字母提示,在短文空白处填入适当的单词,
The Earth need a helping hand
The Earth is getting warmer because of the activities of people. We cut down and burn trees and
send gases into the air with our cars and factories. Can we do anything about it Sure. We may not
be leaders or scientists but we can play our part in p_____(66) the planet. Here are two ideas.
Bike, don’t ride to school
Do you go to school by bus or by bike If you bike, you are dong s_________(67) for the earth.
Buses, cars, trains and planes produce a lot of carbon dioxide. If you live near to your school,
w_______(68) not ride there on warm spring mornings Or, you can simply walk to school to save
energy.
Wash the green way
Do you help your mom and dad wash clothes Then wash them i________(69) an
energy-saving way. A recent study by Cambridge University found it t_______(70) 60 percent of
the energy used on a piece of clothing is s_______(71) in washing and drying. Over its lifetime, a
T-shirt can send up to 4 kilograms of carbon dioxide into the air.
I ________(72)you wash your own clothes, was them in cold or warm water to save energy, but
not hot water. Wash your clothes when t_________(73) fill up the machine. Use the most
energy-saving machine you can find. Some new ones use as l_______(74) as one fourth of the energy of older machines. When they’re clean, dry y________(75) clothes the natural way, by hanging them on a line rather than putting them in a dryer. In all, you can cut the carbon dioxide used in washing by 90 percent.
参考答案:66. protecting 67. something 68.why 69. in 70. that
71. spent 72. if 73. they 74. little 75. your
六、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺。(共10题;每小题 1分,满分10分)
This blue curly hair looks like the waves of the sea. I 66 smile is a sign of the healthy spirit of China. Those thumbs-up(翘拇指) will w 67 millions of people to Shanghai from around the world.
It’s Haibao, the mascot of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. “It’s very c 68 ,” said Gu Hui, a school kid. “I want a big toy l 69 the mascot.”
Haibao looks like the Chinese character “人”, which m 70 people or a human being. The name comes f 71 the Chinese phrase “Si Hai Zhi Bao”----the treasure of the four seas. It also means the treasure of Shanghai, which l 72 beside the sea.
Haibao was designed by two a 73 , one from the mainland and the other from Taiwan. The design is about people living together in the c 74 . The designers want it to fit in with the theme of the Shanghai Exposition “Better City, B 75 Life.”
参考答案:
66. Its 67. welcome 68. cute 69. like 70. means
71. from 72. lies 73. artists 74. city 75. Better
六、短文填空(共5分)
One day, Kathy and Terry were playing with paper boats by the river. They were playing very 76. (happy), one of the boats suddenly flowed away, so Kathy wanted to get it back. She was so careless that she 77. (fall) into the river. She was very afraid and shouted aloud. Terry wanted to help her but he could not swim. He ran to the nearest street and saw a policeman. Terry asked him for help. The policeman 78. (hurry) to the river and jumped into it without 79. (take) off the clothes. Kathy was saved, but the policeman was wet all over. Later, Kathy’s parents came, they were very 80.
(thank) to the policeman.
参考答案:76.happily 77.fell 78.hurried 79.taking 80.thankful
Ⅱ.用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )。(5分)
introduce, compare, memory, fetch, tourist
As we know, there are many beautiful places in China, such as Hong Kong, Harbin. they attract a lot of people at home and abroad. But it’s hard for 61 to choose where they can go. You can tell them 62 Guide to China, which 63 China in detail. If they have no chance to go through the book, you may show them advertisements for traveling, then after
64 , they can decide where to go. They will have a good trip and take photos in 65 of it.
61. _________ 62. _________ 63. _________ 64. _________ 65. _________
参考答案:
61.tourists 62.to fetch 63.introduces paring 65.memory
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分)
Leonardo da Vinci lived in Italy in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. He was a student in Florence, where he studied painting and design. He began a lot of paintings, but he 56 (not finish) many of them. His picture of the Mona Lisa is 57 (famous) one in the world.
Leonardo was interested in many things. He wanted 58 (know) about everything he saw. He thought the sun doesn’t go around the earth. He wrote music. He designed a 59 (fly) machine 400 years before the first one flew. Many people didn’t understand his ideas. It is difficult
60 (think) that one man can do so much.
56. ____________ 57. ____________ 58. ____________ 59. ____________ 60. ____________
参考答案:
56.didn’t finish 57.the most famous 58.to know 59.flying 60.to think
VII. Reading comprehension (本题共15分,A题每小题1分,B题每小题2分)
(A) Complete the passage with proper forms of the words given.
factory, live, develop, change, spend,
In the past, China was very poor. It has 56 more quickly in recent years. With the development of China, what change will take place by 2050 Now we have some modern factories 57 . They can produce products with high quality(质量). And some people are looking for better ways to 58 free time. They want to lead a happy 59 life. So catching up with the 60 of the world is a great challenge for the young people.
56. _______ 57. _______ 58. _______ 59. _______ 60. _______
参考答案:
56. developed 57. factories 58. spend 59. life 60. changes
五.词与短语填空(本题10分,每小题2分)
先阅读 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )短文,然后用下面方框中的所给的单词或短语填空,使全文在逻辑上正确。
(提示:选项中有一个是多余的。)
result / habit / get over / talk to / sorry / mad

My best friend is Xiao Li, but last week in school we had a big fight, and she didn’t ( 71 ) me. It all started when she asked me if she could copy my homework. I asked her why she wanted to do that, and she said that she had forgotten to do hers. I said I didn’t think it was a good idea for her to copy my homework.. She wanted to know why I didn’t think it was a good idea. I said it would start a bad ( 72 ) and she should do her own work. She got really ( 73 ) at me and said she didn’t want to be my best friend anymore. I said that was OK and that I was sure she would ( 74 ) it. And she did. Yesterday she told me she was ( 75 ). She said it was much better if she did her own work.
六、阅读 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )理解填词 先阅读短文,在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出。(本题共10分,每小题1分)
A traveling salesman worked for a company that sold everyday things. Every day he had to walk so much that his feet often h_____(76). His doctor told him that the salt water was the b_____(77) thing for them, so the salesman c_____(78) a proper time to go to the sea for his vocation that year. Since all of the hotels n_____(79) the sea were expensive, he went to a small hotel far away from the beach.
In the morning the man went down to the calm sea with a bucket, went over to the lifeguard and asked whether he would be a_____(80) to take a bucket of salt water. The lifeguard s_____(81) very surprised but said, “Yes, altogether you will have to p_____(82) twenty-five cents.”
The salesman gave the lifeguard twenty-five cents, f_____(83) his bucket, took it to his hotel and put his feet in the water.
After lunch, he came down to the beach again. The tide(潮水)had gone out now, so the sea was much ._____(84). The salesman thought, “That man has a very good b_____(85). He must have sold thousands of buckets of sea water since this morning.
参考答案:
五、词语与短语填空(71-75小题,每小题2分,共10分)
71. talk to 72. habit 73. mad 74. get over 75. sorry
六、阅读理解填词(76-85小题,每小题1分,共10分)
76. hurt 77. best 78. chose 79. near 80. allowed
81. second 82. pay 83. filled 84. lower 85. business备战2012年中考英语复习—任务型完形填空4(含答案)
本资料整理了2010年和2011年两年全国各地英语中考模拟卷和中考卷中的任务型完形填空题,题型主要为:1. 根据首字母提示填空;2. 根据汉语意思填空;3. 选择所给词并用适当形式填空。内容丰富,有答案,部分内容有答案解析。
六、综合填空(共10空,计10分)
阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Think about two people you know. How would you describe their personalities Are they the (71)s ______ Of course not! Everyone is different .Even twins have (72)d _______ personalities.
Some people are very outgoing and (73)f_______ .They like to be (74)w_____ other people all the time. And some people are quiet, maybe even shy. They like to be alone or play with a (75) f ______ friends.
Some people worry a lot. They may(76) w _____about many things. (77)H_____, some people don't worry about anything! They (78)n_______ mind what is going on next. These people are very relaxed.
Some people are(79) h _______.They always do their best. They aren't lazy. They always get more chances to have success.
And don't (80)f _______ this: Everyone is different. That means you are special.
参考答案:
71. same 72. different 73. friendly 74. with 75. few
76. worry 77. However 78. never 79. hard-working 80. forget
(二) 综合填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
根据短文意思,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整(其中有两个多余选项)。
tell wonder them sleepy light be far late then friend him visit
About a hundred people lived in a very small mountain village. It was very 76 from the other villages and towns. They had few 77 and they got bad harvest. None of them left the village. Of course there was neither electricity(电) nor gas(煤气) there.
Once a writer 78 the village. The backwardness(落后) of the village surprised him. He decided 79 about it to the world. So he took the oldest villager to London. The old man told all about his home village to the people. Several months 80 he returned. All the villagers went to see him and asked him how he had enjoyed 81 in the city.
“Everything is 82 in London,” the old man said.
“I’ve 83 to many good places and eaten all kinds of nice food and other things. But the trouble was I could not 84 at night. ”
“What happened to you ” his wife asked.
“The 85_ was on in my bedroom all the time.”
“Why not blow it out, then ”
“I tried, but it was inside a little glass bottle.”
76._________ 77._________ 78._________ 79.__________ 80.__________
81.__________ 82._________ 83.__________ 84.___________ 85._________
参考答案:
76. far 77. friends 78.visited 79.to tell 80. later
81.himself 82.wonderful 83.been 84.sleep 85. light
七、短文填空(共10个,计10分):
There are four people in my family. Every day my parents are very busy t 1 to make money in order to pay the high tuition(学费)for my brother and me. They hardly say "I love you" or send f 2 to each other. Besides,my father has a bad temper(脾气).It is easy for him to lose his temper w 3 he's very tired from the hard work. I didn't know whether there was love between them u 4 one spring. At that time,my father suddenly got badly sick .My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. When they returned from the hospital,they both looked very w 5 as if both of them had a serious illness.
After they were back,my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day in the morning and dusk. H 6 ,after two months my father still couldn't walk by h 7__ .All of us were worried about him.
"Dad,how are you f 8 now " I asked him one day.
"Susan,don't worry about me.” he said i 9 a low voice. “I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life.” Reading his eyes,I know he loves my mother very much.
Once I thought love m 10 flowers,presents and sweet kisses. But from this experience,I understand that love is inside,making life strong and warm.
71.___________ 72.__________ 73.__________ 74.____________ 75.___________
76.____________ 77.__________ 78.___________ 79.___________ 80.___________
参考答案:
71. Jobs 72. more expensive 73 interested 74. passing 75. to spend
76. cities 77.Others 78.easy 79. married 80. won’t
C)根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使短文内容完整正确。
join together, protect themselves, the hottest cartoon films, reached, sold out
The Chinese home-made cartoon film Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf has become one of 57 .
The film has the same name and same characters as the TV series. But the film tells a new story. In the TV series, Big Big Wolf wants to eat the goats, but the goats 58 successfully. In the movie, Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf 59 . After hard work, they defeat(击败) their common enemy in the end.
It’s so popular that the tickets were 60 in hours. Many people stood in a line for the next day’s tickets. Its box office(票房) has 61 3,000,000 yuan. The film is very interesting, and you can go to see it with your parents.
B)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词
Do you enjoy climbing mountains I’d like to tell you a true story about John and Peter. They were b 67 mountaineers(登山者). As John was experienced, he was always asking Peter to copy his example. “Would you like to stand on the t 68 of the world, Peter ” “Of course. It has already b 69 my dream,” Peter answered.
On a sunny morning, the two men started for the top of Mount Qomolangma. After they climbed over one of the most d 70 slopes(斜坡), they found a man lying in the snow. “He’s going to d 71 ,” Peter looked at John and said, as if he would help the man. “ Leave him by himself and just follow me! But if you bring the burden(累赘)with you, I’m a 72 you will lose your life.” John warned Peter. Then he turned around and walked forward a 73 . It was too cold. After thinking for a w 74 , Peter made up his mind to help the dying man. He carried the man on his back and made his way forward. Little by little, Peter’s temperature made the man w 75 . The man came to himself! And soon he could move all by himself. Together they moved side by side.
About two hours later, they kept up with John. To their surprise, they found that John was
almost d 76 in the snow. He had been frozen to death.
57. the hottest cartoon films 58. protect themselves 59. join together 60. sold out 61. reached
参考答案:
67. both 68. top 69. been/become 70. dangerous 71. die
72. afraid 73.alone/again 74. while 75. warm 76. dead/dying
B)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
China’s First Spacewalk
Chinese astronaut Zhai Zhigang completed a spacewalk 43 hours after the launch(发射) of Shenzhou-7. It is a breakthrough(突破) in history in our country’s great space program.
Zhai Zhigang went out of Shenzhou-7 at 4:43 p.m. o 67 September 27, 2008. He waved to us as well as the whole world. All the Chinese felt e 68 at that moment. Many people watched the spacewalk on TV or on the I 69 . They c 70 their hands and cheered. “Shenzhou-7 reports: I’m now outside the spacecraft. I feel well. I am here greeting the Chinese people and people of the whole world,” Zhai Zhigang r 77 to the ground control in China. Then another astronaut Liu Boming handed Zhai Zhigang a Chinese n 72 flag. Zhai Zhigang waved the red flag outside the spaceship. The t 73 astronaut called Jing Haipeng was monitoring the spaceship inside.
After the 20-minute spacewalk, Zhai Zhigang was seen lying back on his seat, chatting with two other astronauts w 74 a smile on his face. “The feeling of spacewalk is great. In the vast space, I am p 75 of our motherland.”
China’s first spacewalk attracts the world’s a 76 . The whole world have known about the spacewalk. China has made rapid progress in the unknown space.
参考答案:
67. on 68. excited 69. Internet 70. clapped 71. reported
72. national 73. third 74. with 75. proud 76. attention
六、短文填空(本题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
Jack went to a barber’s shop and had his hair cut, but when he came out, he was not (66)h_______ with the result. When his friend Bob saw him, he (67)l_______ and said, “What happened to your hair, Jack ”
Jack said, “I tried a new barber’s shop today, because I wasn’t quite satisfied with the (68)o_______ one, but this one seems even (69)w_______.”
Bob agreed. “Yes. I think you are right, Jack. Now I’ll tell you (70)w_______ to do when you go into a barber’s shop (71)n_______ time. Look at the barber’s hair, find out whose hair (72)l_______ worst, and then go straight to him.”
“Why shall I go to him ” Jack asked, “But that would be foolish.”
“Oh, no, it wouldn’t.” said Bob. “Who cut that man’s (73)h_______ Just think it over. He couldn’t cut it (74)h_______, could he One of the (75)o_______ barbers cut it. So you know he can’t be the worst barber.”
66. ____________ 67. ____________ 68. ____________ 69. ____________ 70. ____________
71. ____________ 72. ____________ 73. ____________ 74. ____________ 75. ____________
参考答案:
66. happy 67. laughed 68. old 69. worse 70. what
71. next 72. looks 73. hair 74. himself 75. other
六、短文填空(本题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Recently a lot of people have been punished for speaking on their mobile phones while
driving.S 66 on the phone requires concentration(集中,专心) and takes a
driver’s a 67 from the road.
If you drive after you have consumed alcoholic(含酒精的) drinks, you are a 68 the
law and risking your own life as well as the lives of o 69 . If you are with someone else who
has been drinking alcohol, even i 70 they had just a glass of beer, do not a 71 them to
drive.
There is a fact that driving too fast through city streets is very irresponsible and d 72 . Our city streets are always b 73 with people, cars and bicycles. Drivers have to take the responsibility(责任) to be c 74 for people crossing the road, especially older people who may walk s 75 and young children who may not look before stepping into the road.
66 .__________ 67 . __________ 68 . __________ 69 . __________ 70 . __________
71. __________ 72 . __________ 73 . __________ 74 . __________ 75 . __________
参考答案:
Speaking; attention; against; others; if; allow; dangerous; busy; careful; slowly
八、 综合填空(本大题共10 小题,每空1 分,共10 分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
June 5 is World Environment Day. This makes us pay more attention to our environment and the need to p (96) it.
When Wang Boxuan, a Beijing high Schoolboy, uses up his exercise books, he does not throw them away. Each one is stored at school with hundreds of exercise books given by other students. Then they are sold to a Beijing paper making factory.
The paper is r (97) and u (98) again by students and teachers in the school. At the same time, the money made from the sales goes towards schools in Inner Mongolia for p (99)trees and grass. This place is one of the sources of the sandstorms that often attack Beijing d (100) spring time.
Wang’s school is one of the schools in the capital that take part in the “green promise” environmental protection activity. So far, nearly 210,000 students have taken part in the activity, collecting more than 87 tons of waste paper.
With the coming of China’s 60th birthday, students are eager to help make the capital a more pleasant place.
“There are some environment p (101) in the city, s (102) as sandstorms.” said Wang. “We should do our duty and encourage o (103) to do so as well.”
Our Vice-Premier(副总理) has w (104) a letter to the teachers and students to encourage them to go on s (105) environmental protection.
参考答案:
protect, recycled, used, planting, during, problems, such, others, written, supporting
四、 词汇运用(本题有10 小题,每小题1分,共10 分)
这是小明试写的关于“书”的小短文,有些单词他写不出,请你按提示给予帮助。
In our country every school has a library. You have read many __56________(有趣的) books. You __57______(借) them from the school library or the city library, I’m sure. ____58______(有时) you get books from your parents as gifts. And, if you like ____59____(阅读) and want to learn more language, I’m sure you’ll buy books yourself.
Have you thought of ____60____(怎样) books are made Well, after the writers finish writing, it passes through the hands of many people. Every one of __61______(他们) has to work _____62_____(仔细地),because there must not be any mistakes in the book. It is ___63_____(核对) several ____64___(次数) by different people before it is printed.
Millions and millions of books and papers come out in our country every year. So people have a lot of things to read. We _____65___(都) like it. Let’s take care of our books.
参考答案:
56. interesting 57. borrow 58. sometimes 59. reading 60.how
61. them 62. carefully 63.checked 64. times 65. all
第一节 短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子的语法结构和行文逻辑,在空格处填入适当的词语;或根据首字母提示写出该单词(注意正确形式);或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
Years ago, I worked with the Notco Company as the head of the designing d 1 . One of the
2 (good) designers was called Steve King, 3 was clever and hardworking. We didn’t know his career 4 one day when he had an a 5 . His legs were 6 (bad) hurt and he was taken to hospital. When the doctor wanted to e 7 his legs, he refused 8 (remove) his trousers. Then he told the doctor his secret that he was a woman. She had pretended to be a man to get a job she liked. That night when I went to visit her, I found her secret. The next day the company held a meeting about the problem of Ms King. Although the company had never had women working, we finally d 9 to let her stay. From then on, more women workers 10 (employ) by the Notco Company.
参考答案:
1. department 2. best 3. who 4. until / till 5. accident 6. badly 7. examine 8. to remove
9. decided 10. were employed / have been employed
六、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺。(10 分)
Edson Arantes do Nascimento was born in Brazil in 1940. At school he was called “Pele”. He says he does not know w 66 , or even what the name means. But the name Pele soon became f 67 in the world. Many people believe that Pele was one of the greatest football players.
He started playing for the local c 68 when he was only 10 years old. Aged 15, he m 69 to Santos, a big city club. At 16, he was playing for his country. In 1958, he was in the winning World Cup team (the youngest ever World Cup player). In 1970, he was in the team that won the World Cup for Brazil a 70 . He finally stopped playing in 1977. In 1994, he was made Brazilian Minister for Sport.
Pele was certainly an e 71 player. He had wonderful control over the ball. Brave, clever, and able to run very quickly, he could kick with the same skill with either f 72 . Not only that, when you watched him p 73 , you could always see how much he enjoyed playing.
Pele became very rich by the time he was 22, but he was shy and modest. He was always polite, and he was loved by both his teammates and the players in o 74 teams. He worked hard to develop the game and to e 75 young and often poor boys to work hard and do well. There is no better example for sportsmen and women today to copy.
参考答案:
66. why 67. famous 68. club 69. moved 70. again
71. excellent 72. foot 73. play 74. other 75.encourage
七、缺词填空 先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容和所给首字母,在空格
内填入一个适当的词,使短文意思完整。所给单词在题后横线上必须完整
写出。(本大题共6分,每格0.5分)
Different from popular thoughts, colds are not caused by b________(1) weather. Colds are caused by viruses in the body, and you are b________(2) out on a snowy day than you are in a warm room, with your friends, who just may be spreading the virus a________(3). If you feel a chill(寒战) when you are coming down with a cold, you are already s________(4). A chill is an e________(5) sign of the cold.
The virus can spread t________(6) air when a cold-sufferer(感冒患者) coughs or sneezes. Surprisingly, this is the most usual way of spreading. Many studies have now s________(7) that most colds are “caught” by hands. A cold-sufferer rubs her n ________(8) and spread the virus to her hand. Then a friend comes to visit her. They s________(9) their hands. The friend then gets something to eat by hand, and several days later, she catches a cold. A________(10) some parents pick up their children’s tissues(纸巾) and carefully throw them away, they fail to wash their hands. They’ll catch colds, too.
Cold viruses can also be spread by objects, such as telephones, plates and keyboards. The cold-sufferer as well as other m________(11) of the family, by washing their hands often, will p________(12) the viruses from spreading in a way.
参考答案:
1. bad 2. better 3. around/about 4. sick 5. early 6. through
7. shown 8. nose 9. shake 10. Although 11. members 12. prevent
六、缺词填空(共10空;每空1分,计10分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
Japanese people often ask people what blood group they are. This is b 66 _ they believe that a person's blood group says a lot about their character and personality. The Japanese also believe that k___67 _ blood group can help them decide that if a person will be a person’s good friend. It is strange that this idea is so popular in Japan because it is not a traditional idea, but a m 68_ one. Blood groups were only d 69 _ in 1901 and in 1916 a Japanese doctor suggested that blood groups were related to temperament (气质、性情).
In 1927,a writer did a large study of people and wrote a guide to blood groups. He said that people from blood group O are calm, patient and in c 70 _ of their emotions (情绪). They are f 71 _ of self-confidence but are also quiet. People from blood group A are gentle and careful, worry a lot, find it hard to make a d 72 _, and do not like arguments. People from blood group B are cheerful and “independent”(独立). They like to talk and do things w 73 _ needing help from others. Blood group AB is quite a strange group. These people may seem like people from blood group B but they are actually more like people from blood group A. They are shy and confident, trustworthy (可信赖的) and like to help others. The Japanese also think that your blood group a 74 _ your choice of job and even your choice of m 75 _ partner!
参考答案:
66. because 67. knowing 68.modern 69.discovered 70.control
71.full 72.decision 73. without 74.affects 75.marriage
VII. 选词填空 (10分)
A 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词填空。
travel for have to rather than lessons
I want to be a t have to our guide. In fact, it is all I have ever wanted to be. I want to
86_______________ , especially to English-speaking countries such as the United States and
Australia. However,I know that I 87_____________ improve my English, so I’ve started taking
88_______________ at a language school. It really helped me learn English. I have been a student
here 89______________ two years, and I really love it. Maybe when I leave school I will think
about becoming an English teacher 90_____________ a tour guide.
B 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词,并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号。(每词限用一次)
clean fall make relax big
It snowed heavily in November in northern China. Big snows 91_______________ on Beijing,
Hebei, Shanxi, Ningxia and Xinjiang. For many cities, it was 92_______________ snowfall in the
past 50years. Traffic 93______________ hard. Many schools had to close for days.
Jia Aizhen, 14, said, “ It was lucky because I had more time to go over my lessons. I felt
94______________ to see the white snowy world.”
Kang Xinyi and Wang Danyang, both 13, said, “It was so good we didn’t go to school!. We
never saw such a big snow. We made only a small snowman last year. And we 95_____________
up the roads with our classmates since yesterday.”
参考答案:
86-90 travel have to lessons for rather than
91-95 fell/ were falling the biggest was made relaxed have cleaned
八、短文填空(共15小题,计15分)
A)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge (知识). If you remember the following information, your life 81 (be) much safer.
Always notice the environment around you. You shouldn’t walk alone outside. Make sure where the public phones are. If anything dangerous 82 (happen), you can find them easily.
Your bag should 83 (put) towards the front of your body instead of 84 (carry) it on your back.
If you 85 (follow) by someone whom you don’t know, cross the street and go to the other side. Let the person who is after you know that you 86 (notice) he or she is following you. Next, don’t go home at once. You are safer in the street than you are alone at home or in the elevator.
If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try 87 (get) to the stop a few minutes early before the bus leaves. This stops the other people from 88 (watch) you. On the bus, don’t sit alone. Sit behind the driver or with other people. Please remember not to sleep.
参考答案:
81. will be 82. happens 83. be put 84. carrying 85. are followed
86. have noticed 87. to get 88. watching
Ⅶ.短文填空。(每空2分,共20分)
根据下列短文内容,在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
Ten-year-old Barack Obama was one of only three black 76 at his school in Hawaii, USA. He felt very 77 from most other students. White girls wanted to touch his hair. A white boy 78 him if his father ate people. "I lied to them that my father was a Kenyan(肯尼亚) prince (王子). But I kept asking 79 who I am," said Obama. However, 37 years later, the boy made history. Obama became the 80 black president(总统) in US history. Obama was 81 in 1961, to an African father and a white American woman a small town in the USA. He grew 82 in Indonesia and Hawaii. This unusual background made him wonder who he was. He once turned to alcohol(酒精)to help forget this question. 83 the help of his friends, Obama finally turned his life around at college. His hard work made him STAR Harvard(哈佛大学). Later, he became only the third black senator(参议院) in US history. During his race to the highest post in the US, Obama talked about this background. He called for a Untied States of America, rather than a white America or a black America. Obama’s success has made Martin Luther King’s dream come 84 . That is: A man should not be judged(判断) by the color of his skin, 85 by the content of his character(性格).
---From BBC news.
参考答案:
76. students 77. different 78. asked 79. myself 80. first
81. born 82. up 83. With 84.true 85. but
五、短文填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读短文,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。注意:①每个单词只能用一次。②每空限填一词有些词需要做相应的变化。③其中有两个多余选项。
gift, never, always, surprised, if, tire, hard, leave, pass, sorry, get, angry
After thirty years of hard work, an old worker told his boss that he was too old to work and planned 66 . His boss was 67 to see his worker go because he was good at his work and could 68 along with the other workers well. The boss asked the old worker 69 he could build him just one more house as a favor. The worker said yes, but he was not really interested, and he was 70 of his work. So he used poor materials and didn't work as 71 as before. When the work was finished, his boss came to see the new house. He 72 the front-door key to the worker, "This is your house, "he said, "my 73 to you."
What a 74 ! What a shame! And what a pity that he hadn't done the work well! From the story, we learn that we should 75 do our best in everything.
参考答案:
66.to 1eave 67. sorry 68. get 69. If 70. tired
71. hard 72. passed 73. gift 74. surprise 75. always
五、短文填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读短文,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。注意:①每个单词只能用一次。②每空限填一词有些词需要做相应的变化。③其中有两个多余选项。
talk, and, something, up, enter, or, America, suggestion, besides, be, have, wait
Age, to most British and 66 people, is one of the things considered not polite to ask a stranger or a person that one does not know well. 67 age, other things such as one’s income(收入), marriage, and politics are also not fit to ask or 68 about.
There are still other 69 for you to understand the westerners and to get on well with them. If you want 70 one’s bedroom, you have to ask for permission at first, and you must not open the desk, the drawer 71 the closet in that room. On the top of the desk, there may 72 letters business papers or other things. You must not pick 73 one of these and read it. If a person is reading 74 , you must not lean over his shoulder to “share” it with him. It is the same as in an office. If it is somebody else’s office, always ask,” May I come in ” and 75 for the answer before entering the room.
参考答案:
66. American 67. Besides 68. talk 69. suggestions
70. to enter 71. or 72. be 73. up 74. something 75. wait 备战2012年中考英语复习—任务型完形填空10(含答案)
本资料整理了2010年和2011年两年全国各地英语中考模拟卷和中考卷中的任务型完形填空题,题型主要为:1. 根据首字母提示填空;2. 根据汉语意思填空;3. 选择所给词并用适当形式填空。内容丰富,有答案,部分内容有答案解析。
五、词与短语填空(本题共10分,每小题2分)
先阅读短文,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使全文在逻辑上正确。(提示:选项中有一个是多余的。)
waiting for / talking to / start / skate / just / still
I'm (71) you from the Hilltop School Skating Marathon. Here, students are skating to raise money for charity. For every hour they (72), each student raises ten yuan for charity. The skating marathon has been going for five hours now, and several skaters are (73) skating. Alison was the first one to (74) and has been skating for the whole five hours. Next is Sam, and he has been skating for four hours. Lu Ning has been skating for four hours too, and Li Chen (75) started an hour ago.
71. _________ 72. _________ 73. _________ 74. _________ 75. _________
六、阅读理解填词(本题共10分,每小题1分)
先阅读短文,在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出。
Pearl Carson was shaken awake at 3:30 am by a forceful pull. King, the family dog, was trying to pull her out of bed. Then she s__________(76) smoke and heard the sound of fire from her parents’ room. Pearl’s screams (尖叫) awaked her mother, Fern, and father Howard, who had r__________(77) been in a hospital for lung disease. Helping Howard to a first-floor window, Fern told him to climb out and then ran to her daughter.
Still inside, King a__________(78) at Pearl’s window, making screaming sound. When running toward Pearl’s bedroom, Fern realized her husband hadn’t yet e__________(79). She made her way b__________(80) through the smoke and flames, f__________(81) King’s sound to where Howard lay still on the floor. Fern helped him get outside. King came out only after the other two were s__________(82).
As day dawned, the Carsons saw that King’s paws were badly burned, and his entire body was burned too. His chain collar (项圈) had gotten so h__________(83) that it burned his throat, making it impossible for him to bark (吠) n__________(84). Only after the seven-year-old dog refused food did they find pieces of wood in his mouth and realized that King, who slept outside, had bitten through a wood door to w__________(85) his family.
76. s_________ 77. r_________ 78. a_________ 79. e_________ 80. b_________
81. f_________ 82. s_________ 83. h_________ 84. n_________ 85. w_________
参考答案:
71. talking to 72. skate 73. still 74. start 75. just 76. smelled/smelt 77. recently 78. appeared 79. escaped 80. back 81. following 82. safe 83. hot 84. normally 85. warn
五、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词,并将完整单词写在下面对应题号后的横线上。
April Fool’s Day is on April 1st. People can play j 46 on others on this special d 47 . If you succeed, you usually laugh and say, “April Fool” The person who has been fooled by you l 48 , too, and he will never be angry with you.
Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday of May. It’s a day to t 49 mothers. On that day mothers usually receive flowers and cards from their children. Fathers and children do the housework so that mothers can have a
r 50 .
Easter Day falls on the first Sunday after the full moon which on or after March 21st. It is called Easter Sunday. It is said that on that day Jesus Christ comes back to l 51 . Many people go to church and children often get p 52 such as toy rabbits.
Thanks-giving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November. It’s a day when people give thanks for the good things in life. Usually families all get t 53 and have a big dinner.
Christmas Day comes on D 54 25th. It’s the most important festival in a year. The beautiful things can be s 55 everywhere. People exchange gifts, send Christmas cards and visit friends.
参考答案:
46. jokes 47.day 48. laughs 49 . thank 50 . rest
51. life 52. presents 53. together 54. December 55.seen.
六、缺词填空(共10小题 每题1分 满分10分)
Ask people to name a safe place and most will say “H 1 .” But every year the British Government’s survey shows that home can be a d 2 place. Last year 7 British citizens died while putting up their Christmas decorations(装饰).Over 1,600 needed medical help after f 3 off their chairs. And 70 people had fatal(致命的)accidents while lying in bed. It is safe to say that n 4
activity is without danger.
Some of these accidents are just the risks of modern living. We prefer to risk having a washing machine that might hurt us r 5 than be safe spending hours cleaning our clothes by h 6 . But most fatal accidents are not the r 7 of mechanical failure. The two most common are falling down the stairs and going to s 8 in the bath. This s 9 that we are in a more dangerous situation when we feel s 10 .
参考答案:
Home, dangerous, falling, no, rather, hand, result, sleep, shows, safe
六、缺词填空(共10小题 每题1分 满分10分)
Zeng Zimo becomes more and more popular among friends. But do you know her story b______ she became a hostess for Phoenix Satellite TV (凤凰卫视) When she was only 17 years old, she i__________ on not going to Qinghua and Beijing universities. T___________ she had only one month to study TOEFL, She got a high score first in that test.
Later she worked for a bank in New York for four years. Each day she had to deal w________ data (数据) and forms. It’s a well-paid job, but she got tired, and decided to make a change.
When she joined the TV station, Zeng said she h_________ knew anything about the field at all. She had to learn how to do interviews all by h___________. She had to learn how to face the c_________. It was a challenge. But she found the new job fresh and fun.
Were her years in the bank wasted then Zeng says that the a______ is no. They made her smart and c_________. "What you do in life changes the way you think. You take what you have l_________ from an experience with you onto the next stage of life," she says in her book “Mo ji”.
参考答案:
before insisted Though with hardly herself camera(s) answer careful learned
D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给):(共14分)
一词,首字母已给): (14分)
Stories of Animals
Bill Bowell was suffering from depression(抑郁症). The doctor gave him some medicine, but it didn’t help, and he was unable to work for twenty years. T_92___ he decided to swim with dolphins.
Bowell says “A dolphin named Simo looked into my eyes
for a few minutes and I started to cry. All my strong feelings came
out suddenly like a volcano(火山). As I cried, Simo put his head
on my chests and kept very quiet. After swimming with dolphins,
I’ve fully got well. My life has c__93____,” says Bowell.
In France, a man had to move to a new job two hundred kilometers away. He had a dog and a cat, and he loved them both. But he thought that the cat would prefer to stay in the same house with the new o__94____. So he moved and took only the dog.
About three weeks later, the dog was s__95__ lost. For several days, the man looked for his dog, but he didn’t find him. Then, seven weeks later, the dog came back but he was not a __96____. By his side was the cat. They were tired and hungry after their long trip, and there was something wrong with the cat’s paws. But they got well quickly and were never separated again.
People say that fish are cold, but this story shows that they have f__97__, too. A friend was moving to another country, so I took her pet goldfish and put it in a bowl with our goldfish. They lived t__98____ for six months, and when the friend came back, we separated them again, and she took her goldfish home.
I found that my goldfish was acting strangely, hitting against the side of the bowl. The next morning he was dead.
Later that day, my friend phoned to say that her goldfish was also dead. I believe they died of a broken heart.
参考答案:
92. Then 93. changed
94. owner 95. suddenly 96. alone 97. feelings 98. together
六、缺词填空 (共10空:每空1分,计10分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
Smart Kids Aren’t Always Class Favourites
Smart kids aren’t always the most p____66_____ in the UK. Other students think they are on the teachers’ side and that “suck up” to them. When you are a kid , it’s never cool to be a t_____67 ____ pet.
Clever kids also spend a lot of time in the library, While this is good for your graces , it usually means you miss the chance of h___68_____ fun with other kids . You have to be quiet in a library. You don’t meet as many people there a___69___ you do in the playground or on the sports field .
Being a rebel (叛逆者) is exciting . Rebels are also quite p__70___ ; but usually have to keep doing bad things to get people’s attention . After a while , most of them grow out of it . But the l____71______ it takes , the more immature (不成熟) the rebels seem.
The most popular kids are those w___72_____ are good at sports and have the best attitude(态度).They spend a lot of time playing football , rugby or cricket . They listen to their friends and ask them f__73___advice,when they have problems .They take an interest in their studies . They have k____74 ______ and experience of a number of things . This m_____75_____ them successful in life.
参考答案:
66. popular 67. teacher’s /teachers’ 68. having 69. as 70.popular
71. longer 72. who 73. for 74. knowledge 75. makes
七、动词应用(共10小题,计5分)
阅读 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )。(必要时应加助动词或情态动词)
The writer had a quick breakfast and then he (1)______(go) to school. He found it difficult (2)______(work)in class because he kept on(3)______(think) about the match in the afternoon.
School ended a little earlier. Their team (4)______(play) against the team from No.64 Middle School. The team from No.64 Middle School (5)______(be) very big and strong, and the writer’s team (6)______(feel) a little afraid of them. Their team was neither very big nor very strong. But they (7)______(be) sure they were a good team and they could beat the other team because they (8)______(play) together very well. The other team (9)______(have) some very good players, but they (10)______(not, have) very good teamwork.
参考答案:
1.went 2.to work 3.thinking 4.was playing 5.was 6.felt 7.were 8.could play 9.had 10.didn’t have
七、动词应用(共10小题,计5分)
阅读 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )。(必要时应加助动词或情态动词)
A Letter From Santa Claus
Dear,
I hope you are well and that you are looking forward to Christmas.
I am always very busy at this time of the year. There (1)______(be) so many jobs to do. I have to (2)______(clean) and polish the sleigh and groom the reindeer. Then there are all those presents to sort out. I hardly have time to stop for something to eat. Mind you, I have been trying (3)______(not eat) too much. I (4)______(begin) to get a bit too fat to get down some of the chimneys!!
Have you been busy (5)______(find) presents for your family
What would you like to give to them Last year I (6)______(receive) two hundred and fifty bottles of aftershave. I wouldn't mind, but I have a beard!
Do you know what you would like for Christmas Perhaps you (7)______(tell) me when you write to me. I would like some warm socks and some thick gloves. It's very cold sitting on that sleigh in the middle of winter!
This year I have a new reindeer, I (8)______(not think) of a name for him yet. Do you have any ideas I'd love to hear them if you do.
Well, I suppose I had better (9)______(get) back to work. Please (10)______(write) to me and tell me all about yourself and your family and your friends. I would love to hear from you.
Merry Christmas!
Santa
参考答案:
1.are 2.clean 3.not to eat 4.am beginning 5.finding 6.received 7.will (could/can)tell 8.haven’t thought 9.get 10.write
(二)短文填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,根据上下文意义和所给单词的首字母写单词(每空一词)
Ten-year-old Johnny was one of the laziest boys in his class.His homework was always late and it was usually w___76__.He only did half the number of math problems w___77_ the other children did and in his compositions he w___78__ half the number of words.And usually the words were badly spelled because he was too lazy to use a d___79___.
One day his class went on a bus trip.The t___80_ did not want to take Johnny with them.But there was no one to look after Johnny at the school.So she had to take h___81__.
“Now,children,” the teacher said,“On our bus trip we will s___82__ old buildings,some beautiful countryside,and many other things.I want you to write about s___83__ interesting you see on the trip.”
The bus trip b___84__.The children looked out of the windows at all the interesting things.
They took notes i___85_their notebooks.The teacher was very h___86_to see it.Then she saw Johnny s___87__on the floor of the bus and went up to him.
“Are you ___88__ ” she asked him.
“No.” he said.
“Then w___89__ are you lying on the floor ”
“O___90__ I can't see anything,” he said,“I can't write about it,can I ”
参考答案:
76. wrong 77. when 78. wrote 79. dictionary 80. teacher 81. him 82. see 83. something
84. began 85. in 86. happy 87. sleeping 88. sick 89. why 90. Or
五、词语运用(10个小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读短文,从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文意思通顺完整。每空限填一次,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
ring, always, angry, neither, never, hospital,
clean, know, pay, dirty, forget, be
Mr. White works in a big office. He’s able to deal with all kinds of matters, so he’
s always 66 more than his workmates. Of course he’s often busy and has no time to
do the housework. His wife 67 him well and does all at home.
Bad luck! Their daughter was hurt in a traffic accident last month and had to be in
68 . Mrs. White was looking after her there and she couldn’t go home. As Mr. White 69 did any cleaning, the rooms were all disorderly (凌乱的).
Yesterday morning, before Mr. White got up, the telephone 70 . He sat up to
answer it. His friend told him to write an important telephone number down. But he
could find 71 a pen nor a piece of paper. Then he found there 72 much dust (灰尘) on the table and wrote the number on it. But soon he 73 it and went to work.
Two hours later his wife came back and looked for a sweater for her daughter. Her husband came back while she was 74 the table. He couldn’t see the number on the table and called out 75 , "Who let you clean the table "
参考答案:
66. paid 67.knows 68.hospital 69.never 70.rang
71. neither 72.was 73.forgot 74.cleaning 75.angrily
五、短文填空 (10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读短文,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。注意:①每个词只能用一次。②每空限填一词,有些词需要做相应的变化。③其中有两个多余选项。
usual, eat, mean, Britain, little, exciting, chance, or, although, common, if, spend
In many European countries it is normal to have a long break in the middle of the day when all members of the family return to their houses to eat together. This is not very ___66______in Britain because normally it is a long way from the place of work or school to the home. The ___67_____ people often have a big breakfast before they go to work and the meal at midday is not ___68_____with the members of the family but with workmates or schoolmates. Lunch is normally ___69_____ between 12:30 pm and 1:30 pm. Most people finish work at five thirty. It often take at ____70______ an hour to get home from the school or workplace so people eat their meal ___71____ "dinner" between 6:30 pm and 9 pm.
On Sundays people don't have to work so they take the ____72_____ to eat together with their family. Sunday lunch is _____73_____ the best meal of the week and many of the meals which are considered real British food are eaten for Sunday lunch, such as roast beef and pudding.
______74______ everyone in Britain understands that "breakfast" is the first meal of the day, there is a lot of confusion(混乱) about the words for other meals such as "dinner, lunch, tea, high tea, elevenses, brunch, supper". And if you ask a British person what these words ____75______, most of them will give you a different answer according to what part of the country they are from.
参考答案:
mon 67.British 68.spent 69.eaten 70.least
71.or 72.chance 73.usually 74.Although 75.mean
五. 短文填空 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) (共15小题, 每小题1分; 满分15分)
A)阅读 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )短文, 然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的单词。
We can often see dog owners taking their dogs for a walk. But have you___69___ of taking penguins(企鹅) for a walk Here is a ___70___ of news from Japan. In Tokyo Zoo, penguins go out for a walk in __71__ every day. It is said that this can make them happy and stop them___72___ being homesick(想家的). The penguins in the zoo didn't eat ___73___ and were not kind to workers when they first came to the zoo, maybe they were not ___74___ to the life in the zoo. So the zookeepers ___75___ up with this good idea.They___76___ let them walk as they did in South Pole. Now, all these penguins have become ___77___.
69____________ 70____________ 71____________ 72____________ 73____________
74____________ 75____________ 76____________ 77____________
B)阅读 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )短文, 然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )。
Astronauts used to only have freeze-dried powders and semi-liquid pastes(冻干粉和半液状的糊糊)for meals. Now US scientists want to grow vegetables in mini-greenhouses on the Moon. They look forward to __78__(provide) astronauts or space travelers with fine dinners of fresh vegetables in the future.
Paragon, a company that works with NASA, has designed the "Lunar Oasis(月亮绿洲)".
"Lunar Oasis" is a small greenhouse. It looks like a bell jar put into a 46cm-tall frame. The frame is designed to protect plants while they grow on the Moon.
They plan to send the small greenhouse into space __79__(successful) in 2012. Scientists will put brassica(芸苔)seeds —like a cabbage —in the greenhouse. Because this kind of vegetable goes from seed to flower in just 14 days, it can complete __80__(it) life cycle in just one night on the Moon.
The Moon greenhouse has been compared to an experiment at the South Pole. The South Pole greenhouse, now in its __81__(five) year, allows workers living in the coldest place on Earth to have __82__(tomato), lettuces, strawberries and herbs.
"Living on the Moon seems so far away, but it is __83__(importance) that we do this research now," said Jane Poynter, the president of Paragon.
78____________ 79____________ 80____________
81____________ 82____________ 83____________
参考答案:
69. heard 70. piece 71. line 72. from 73. well 74. used 75. came 76. just
77. happy 78. providing 79. successfully 80. its 81. fifth 82. tomatoes 83. important
七、动词应用(共10小题,计5分)
阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(必要时应加助动词或情态动词)
When you laugh, you (1)______(open) your mouth and show your teeth, The healthier those teeth are, the happier you look. Why is that
It’s because your teeth are important in many ways. If you take care of them, they’ll help to take care of you. Strong, healthy teeth help you (2)______(eat) the right food to help you grow. They also help you speak clearly.
You can take care of your teeth by (3)______(do) like these:
(4)______(brush) your teeth twice a day―after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush after lunch or after eating sweet cakes. Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time on the teeth along the sides and in the back.
Take your time while (5)______(brush). Spend at least 3 minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parent (6)______(help) you get a new toothbrush every three months.
Learn how to floss (用牙线清理) your teeth, which is a very important way (7)______(keep) them healthy.
It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you’ll get used to (8)______(do) it. The floss gets rid of food that(9)______(hide) between your teeth.
Brushing and flossing (10)______(keep) your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat many fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks.
参考答案:
1.will open 2.(to)eat 3.doing 4.Brush 5.brushing 6.to help 7.to keep 8.doing 9.is hidden 10. keep
七、动词应用(共10小题,计5分)
阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(必要时应加助动词或情态动词)
Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents (1)______(not, understand) them. They often think their parents are too strict with them, and they (2)______ never(2)______(give) a free hand.
Parents often find it difficult (3)______(win) their children’s trust and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young.
For example, young people like to do things without much thinking. It’s one of their ways to show that they grow up and they (4)______(do) with any difficult things. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead and don’t like their plans to (5)______(change).
When you want your parents to let you (6)______(do) something, you (7)______(have) better success if you ask before you really start doing it.
Young people often make their parents angry by clothes they want, the music they enjoy and something else. But they don’t mean to cause any trouble. They just feel that in this way they (8)______(can, cut) off from the old people’s world and they want to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents don’t like their music or clothes or their manner of speech, the young people feel very unhappy.
Sometimes you even don’t want your parents to say “Yes” to what you do. You want to stay at home alone and do what you like.
If you plan to control(控制)your life, you’d better (9)______(win) your parents over and try (10)______(get) them to understand you. If your parents see that you have high sense of responsibility(责任感), they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do.
参考答案:
1.don’t understand 2.are, given 3.to win 4.can do 5.be changed
6.do 7.will have 8.can be cut 9.win 10.to get
七. 短文填空 , 单词的首字母已给出。(20分)
Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water (76)m______ people feel cool. If you like swimming and swim in a wrong place, it may not be safe(安全的). Last summer, more than ten people died (77)w______ they were (78)e_______ themselves in the water, and (79)m______ of them were students. But some people are (80)s_____ not careful in swimming. They often think they swim so well that(81) n_____ can happen to them in water. Summer is here again , if you go swimming in summer, don’t forget that better swimmers have died in (82)w______. They (83)d______ only because they were not (84) c______, not because they could not swim. So don’t get into water when you go swimming (85)y______, go with your teachers or your parents. If there are “No Swimming” sign, don’t get into water, either. If you remember these, swimming will be safer.
参考答案:
76.makes 77. when 78. enjoying 79.most 80.still
81.nothing 82.water 83.died 84.careful 85.yourself
Ⅶ.短文填空。(20分)
We have been in Australia for three days. We’re having a 76 time here. Australia is the sixth largest country in the world. There is so 77 to see that it is impossible for me to tell you everything. Sydney is a beautiful city. There are many big 78 and beautiful flowers around the houses and they 79 really beautiful. There are also some special 80 in Australia, such as kangaroos and koalas. They are really lovely.
During the past three days we’ve visited many 81 of interest around Sydney. I’d like to spend more time here. But we will 82 to another city, Cairns, to see coral beds(珊瑚礁) tomorrow. It is said that words cannot 83 the beauty of the colorful corals. Many famous cartoon films were made there. Now we are84 packing our bags so that we will not lose time when we leave. We can enjoy 85in Cairns this time tomorrow, I’m looking forward to going there!
参考答案:
76.good 77.much 78.trees 79.look 80.animals
81.places 82.travel 83.describe 84.busy 85.ourselves
VII.短文填空。(每空2分,共20分)
根据下列短文内容,在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
Once a young officer(军官) was at a railway station. He was going to 76 his mother in another town,and he wanted to telephone her to tell her the 77 of his train so that she could 78 him up at the station in her car.He looked in all his pockets, 79 found that he did not have the right money for the telephone,so he went outside and looked around for 80 to help him. At last an old soldier came by,and the young officer stopped him and said,“Have you got change 81 ten pence(便士) ” .
“Wait a moment,the old soldier answered,beginning to put his hand in his pocket,“I’ll see 82 I can help you or not. ”
“Don’t you know 83 to speak to an officer,soldier ’’ the young man said 84 , Now, let’s start our talk once again.Have you got change for ten pence,soldier ”
“No.sir.” the old soldier answered quickly in a 85 voice
参考答案:
76.see 77.number 78.pick 79.but 80.someone
81.for 82.whether 83.how 84.angrily 85.loud
Ⅶ.短文填空。(每空2分,共20分)
根据下列短文内容,在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
We usually use _76_ kinds of money . One kind is money made of paper and the other kind is money made of metal. But in the past people used many things 77of money . Some countries used salt , tea or stones . Other countries even used some animals . Today people in some places in the world 78 do not use paper money all the time .
On the island of Yap , people use the 79 money in the world —Yap stones . These are round , white stones 80 a hole in the middle . The Yap stones do not 81 from this island . The Yap men have to go to the islands over 600 kilometers away to get 82
Rich people do not carry the heavy Yap stones . Servants 83 the rich . Today people on the island of Yap use paper money for everyday shopping . But for other things they still 84Yap stones to 85 money .
参考答案:
76. two 77. instead 78. still 79.heaviest 80. with
81. come 82. them 83. help 84 prefer 85 paper
六、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺。(请在答题卡上写出完整单词)(10 分) Jiang Wen is at the top of the world - the world of Chinese cinema. His Let the Bullets Fly has just broken the box-office record for a Chinese film with some 700 million yuan ($107 million). It is s 66 a big success that wherever you go, you can hear p 67 talking about Bullets.
This time, he is not o 68 the leading actor in the film, but also the director himself. Young people believe he was playing himself because to them, he h 69 is a true man. And experts (专家) also think highly of his way of t 70 stories. It seems that he does not need others to tell him h 71 great he is ––– not any more.
That does not mean he is not p 72 of Bullets. It’s just that Bullets, for him, is fun. He has heard of all the political interpretations(政治隐喻的解读)of his story that have appeared across the Internet.
The m 73 wonderful scenes in his movies all seem to have something to do with reality (现实), for example, in Bullets it opens with a train pulled by white horses.
“I did not i 74 this set-up. For 30 years in the early 20th century, there was a part of rail line in Northeast China that was powered by h 75 ,” he explains, “You may come up with the most unlikely scenes, and you’ll find that fact is stranger than fiction.”
参考答案:
66. such 67. people 68. only 69. himself 70. telling
71. how 72. proud 73. most 74. invent/imagine 75. horses 备战2012年中考英语复习—任务型完形填空7(含答案)
本资料整理了2010年和2011年两年全国各地英语中考模拟卷和中考卷中的任务型完形填空题,题型主要为:1. 根据首字母提示填空;2. 根据汉语意思填空;3. 选择所给词并用适当形式填空。内容丰富,有答案,部分内容有答案解析。
六、动词应用(共10小题,计10分)
阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时加助动词或情态动词)。
Jack Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited (继承) a million dollars when he was 23, but he (1)______(not be) happy at a11. When his college friends (2)______(look) for their jobs, he didn’t have to. Jack decided (3)______(live) a simple life like everyone else. He gave $l0,000 of his money to a charity (慈善机构)to help poor children live a better life. Today he is 36. He still (4)______(wear) cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only, but he is very happy.
Up to now Jack (5)______(help) some children from poor countries all over the world, by (6)______(send) them each$200 a mouth. The money (7)______(use) for the children’s study, food, medicine and clothing. Jack receives a report each year on the children’s progress (进步). They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English.
When Jack first heard about these children, he wanted (8)______(help) them. “It was nothing special,” he said. “Until I went to these countries and (9)______(meet) the children I was helping, I didn’t know anything about their life.” Once Jack went to meet a little girl in Africa. He said that the meeting was very exciting. “When I met her. I felt very, very happy.” he said. “Ana I saw that the money was used for a good cause. It brought me happiness. I want to do everything I can go on (10)______(help) those children.”
参考答案:
1. wasn’t 2. were 1ooking 3. to live 4. wears 5. has helped
6. sending 7. was used 8. to help 9. met 10. helping
六、动词应用(共10小题,计10分)
阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时加助动词或情态动词)。
When we talk about how teenagers are getting worse and worse now most young people don’t agree. Teenagers always say they (1)______(grow) up. They can have part-time jobs. They can drive a car. And they can even get married when they’re a little bit older.
Their parents say, “Our children (2)______(be) very good. They like pop music but they play it in their own rooms. They help in the house. You know they feel bored sometimes because there’s nothing interesting in the neighborhood, no clubs, and no sports. They have nothing (3)______(do).”
A teacher says that he (4)______(believe) most young people are very kind. He thinks that it’s not bad for young people (5)______(like) loud music because it can give them lots of energy and makes them (6)______(feel) excited. Also, a lot of young people work very hard at school, and they (7)______(get) good jobs later.
Lewis, a sixteen-year-old boy (8)______(say), “I (9)______(pass) all my examinations but I can’t get a part-time job because older people always think I’m lazy.”
In my opinion, a lot of teenagers are very kind. They belong to community work groups, they (10)______(help) old people, and they also volunteer in local hospitals or primary schools to help look after patients and younger students.
参考答案:
1. are growing 2. are 3. to do 4. believes 5. to like
6. feel 7. can get 8. said 9. have passed 10. help
六、动词应用(共10小题,计10分)
阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时加助动词或情态动词)。
I began to send e-mail when I (1)______(be) 17. I (2)______(discover) Google 5 years later. Now, I use the Internet all the time. Internet (3)______(become) so popular that 90 percent of 12-to-17-year-olds in the United States use the Internet, and about half of these kids (4)______(use) it every day. They visit chat rooms and send e-mails. They go to websites (5)______(get) information for their homework.
“Kids (6)______(live) in a virtual (虚拟的) world now,” says Greenfield, an expert at the University of California, “As the Internet is becoming more and more important for our life, we (7)______(worry) about one question: (8)______(be) the Internet good or bad for kids ”
“It’s X to answer the question because the Internet involves (涉及) so many things,” says Justine, who is from Northwestern University. “They include online computer games, news, messages and even e-mails to your grandmother.” So, more and more people believe that the online world can be helpful in some ways but dangerous in others.
“Although it’s not easy (9)______(tell) whether it’s good or bad,” says Justine, “the Internet, at least, is very useful and (10)______(use) widely by everyone in the world.”
参考答案:
1. was 2. discovered 3. has become 4. use 5. to get
6. are living 7. should worry 8. Is 9. to tell 10. can be used
六、动词应用(共10小题,  计10分)
阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时加助动词或情态动词)。
Thirty years ago, I walked into your bakery and asked for some loaves (条) of bread (1)______(sell). At that time, I (2)______(be) 12 years old. A young lady served me that day. She gave me five loaves and wished me good luck.
I took the loaves and went out to sell them. It (3)______(take) me all day, but I sold them all. At the end of the day, I (4)______(have) some money. I was the happiest boy in the world as I walked home that evening.
The next day, I went to a bicycle shop. I paid a deposit (定金) on a new bicycle.. And then I started my next job as a newspaper delivery boy. Soon I (5)______(pay) the rest of the money for the bicycle and the bike was mine. I was so proud of myself!
Today I still work in the delivery business. I (6)______(have) a lot of trucks to send goods all over the country. I (7)______(live) in a beautiful house, but I (8)______(not ride) a bicycle these days. I drive a large nice car.
I don’t know who that young lady was. But because she gave me the start, I (9)______(become) a successful man. I’d like (10)______(show) my thanks to her.
参考答案:
1. to sell 2. was 3. took 4. had 5. could pay
6. have 7. live 8. don’t ride 9. have become 10. to show
六、动词应用(共10小题,计10分)
阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时加助动词或情态动词)。
Every day we (1)______(go) to school and listen to the teacher, and the teacher will ask us some questions. Sometimes, the classmates (2)______(ask) for your opinions of the work of the class. When you are telling others in the class what you (3)______(find) out about these topics, remember that they must be able to hear what you (4)______(say). You are not taking part in a family conversation or having a chat with friends—you are in a slightly unnatural situation where a large group of people will remain silent, waiting to hear what you have to (5)______(say). You must speak so that they can hear you—loudly enough and clearly enough but without (6)______(try) to shout or appearing to force yourself.
Remember, too, that it is the same if you (7)______(call) to an interview whether it is with a professor of your school or a government official who might meet you. The person you are seeing will try (8)______(put) you at your ease (not worried) but the situation (9)______(be) somewhat different from that of an ordinary conversation. You (10)______(take) special care that you can be heard.
参考答案:
1. go 2. will ask 3. have found 4. are saying 5. say
6. trying 7. are called 8. to put 9. is 10. must take
六、动词应用(共10小题,计10分)
阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时加助动词或情态动词)。
“Who did this ” asked my teacher. Thirty children tried (1)______(think) about not only what they had done, but also what our teacher might have found out.
“Who did this ” she asked again. She never became angry, but she (2)______(be) this time. She held up a piece of broken glass and asked, “Who broke the window ”
“Oh, oh” I thought. I was the one who broke the window. I (3)______(not do) it on purpose. It (4)______(cause) by a bad throw of a baseball. Why did it have to (5)______(be) me
If I admitted it, I would be in a lot of trouble. How would I be able to pay for a big window like that I didn’t want (6)______(raise) my hand, but something much stronger than me pulled me up. “I did it. Then I was silent. It was hard enough (7)______(say) what I had.
My teacher went to the bookshelf and took down a book. She then began walking to my desk. I feared she was going to punish me.
“I know how you like birds,” she said as she stood looking down at my face. “Here (8)______(be) a book about birds. It is yours now. You will not be punished. But remember, it’s only for your truthfulness.”
I (9)______(not believe) it! I wasn’t punished and I (10)______(get) a book! The very one that I had been saving up all my money to buy.
参考答案:
1. to think 2. was 3. didn’t do 4. was caused 5. be
6. to raise 7. saying 8. is 9. couldn’t believe 10. was getting
六、动词应用(共10小题, 计10分)
阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时加助动词或情态动词)。
I am near-sighted(近视的). My eyesight (1)______(get) worse over the years from playing too many computer games and watching too much TV. I have been playing computer games a lot. There (2)______(be) so many different games but so little time to play. I am one of those kids who can get onto the computer and forget all about my other plans. I am a bit ashamed of this habit. I also like (3)______(watch) television. Sometimes, I turn on my TV even while I (4)______(do) my homework. I normally sit one metre away from my TV and can watch it for hours if my parents do not make me (5)______(do) something else.
I realize how bad my eyesight is when I ride in a car. I look out of the window and see shops, but I can’t see the words on the signs clearly. I have to (6)______(guess) the shop names. I try my best (7)______(avoid) wearing glasses because they change my appearance(外貌)and make me look like a hen. I hate my eyes for (8)______(make) me wear glasses during school hours. I love my eyes at the same time because they allow me to see the world.
Love your eyes and (9)______(not play) too many computer games or watch too much TV. I realized this a little too late. The world (10)______(be) a blur(模糊之物)after you become near-sighted.
参考答案:
1. has gotten 2. are 3. watching 4. am doing 5. do
6. guess 7. to avoid 8. making 9. don’t play 10. will be
六、动词应用(共10小题, 计10分)
阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时加助动词或情态动词)。
The old shoes had brought him so much trouble and Johnny decided (1)______(throw) them away. He went to the rubbish pit (垃圾坑) outside the city and (2)______(throw) the old shoes into it, “Now they can’t bring me more trouble,” he said. He returned home, lay down on his bed and slept. But he had a dog, and the dog often went to the rubbish pit (3)______(look) for food.
The dog saw the shoes in the rubbish pit and knew they (4)______(be) its master’s. So the dog got the shoes back. When Johnny woke up, he saw the shoes by his bed and he was afraid. He thought, “The shoes (5)______(walk) by themselves. They must be thrown away.” Then he made a large fire in front of his house and (6)______(put) the shoes on it. Just then, a strong wind (7)______(blow), and before long the fire made the house (8)______(begin) burning. His neighbour at once came, but (9)______(do) nothing. The house burned down, but the old shoes (10)______(save) by the dog again.
参考答案:
1. to throw 2. threw 3. to look 4. were 5. can walk
6. put 7. was blowing 8. begin 9. could do 10. were saved
六、动词应用(共10小题, 计10分)
阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时加助动词或情态动词)。
Have you ever been to Thailand It is a country in Southeast Asia. I (1)______(be) in Thailand for a few days with my parents. We (2)______(be) here for a holiday.
Now we (3)______(stay) in Bangkok (曼谷). It is the capital of Thailand and it is a very interesting place to visit. Yesterday we (4)______(visit) some places of interest in the city. They are great! This morning we went (5)______(shop). Bangkok is a wonderful place to shop for jewelry (珠宝) and clothes. My mother bought a nice necklace (项链). My father and I bought some fashionable T—shirts.
Thailand (6)______(call) “Land of Smiles” because people here are very friendly. And it’s true! When we (7)______(eat) in the restaurants in Bangkok, the waiters are really nice and they are always smiling. Thai food is delicious,but it is sometimes a little spicy (辛辣的) for me. You can also get Chinese food here because a lot of Chinese people came (8)______(live) in Bangkok many years ago. Chinese food is very good, and it isn’t as spicy as Thai food. Our American food can also be found in Bangkok, however, I (9)______(not eat) it. You know, I’d like (10)______(try) new things when I travel.
The weather has been very hot. Yesterday it rained and got a little cooler. But today it’s hot again.
参考答案:
1. have been 2. are 3. are staying 4. visited 5. shopping
6. is called 7. eat 8. to live 9. don’t eat 10. to try
六、动词应用(共10小题, 计10分)
阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时加助动词或情态动词)。
One day in early March of 1993, Pauline and Tom Nichter and their 11-year-old son Jason, (1)______(shop) for a toy in Buena Park. Suddenly, Pauline saw a wallet (2)______(lie) on the floor. When she looked inside, she (3)______(find) $200. The family, homeless and without work, knew that (4)______(change) their lives. But they took the wallet to the nearby police station and turned it in. The wallet (5)______(find) to have some other pockets, and more money in-over $2,000! The police called the man who lost the wallet (6)______(pick) it up. The man thanked the Nichters and (7)______(shake) their hands, but did not reward them. Luckily for the family, a TV news reporter filmed the story. People from all over the world heard the story and sent them letters, money and even jobs. A businessman even let them (8)______(live) in his house for free for six months. So far, the family (9)______(receive) over $1,000,000. Now the Nichters’ future (10)______(be) bright.
参考答案:
1. were shopping 2. lying 3. found 4. could change 5. was found
6. to pick 7. shook 8. live 9. has received 10. is
C) 根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文内容意思完整。
excitement, healthy, title, south, started
Cittaslow, or Slow City, is a movement founded (成立) in Italy in October of 1999. It 57 from Slow Food Movement. Cittaslow puts forward a 58 lifestyle. Cittaslow has now expanded (扩展) to all over the world, like the US, the UK and Canada. Now it comes to China. It awards Yaxi village the 59 of “Slow City.”
Yaxi is a small village in Gaochun, 60 of Nanjing, Jiangshu Province. 20,000 people live there. There is no night life, no bright lights and no 61 . Life there is slow and peaceful.
参考答案:
57. started 58. healthy 59. title 60. south 61. excitement
四、综合语言运用(共三节,满分为35分)
第一节 综合填空。(本题共10分,每小题1分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容和首字母提示,在短文空白处填入适当的单词,使短文内容通顺、合理。并将答案填写在答题卷标号为66-75的相应位置上。
Taiwan’s An Lee dreamed of becoming a director from the age of 16. Today, he is an Oscar-winner. On his way to (66) s_____________, there have been many difficulties. (67) H____________, he has never lost hold of his dream.
At 16, Lee began to study directing (68) a____________ his father didn’t agree. Lee wanted to go to art college to study drama and film. His father was (69) a____________ because he thought movie directing was not a good career (事业). His father did not even see him (70) o_________ when he left for university.
Later, Lee (71) d___________ to go study film in the US. Lee’s mother asked him whether he would change his decision. Lee said: “(72) W__________ film, I would be a person without a soul (灵魂).”
Lee still held on to his dream while he was out of work for six years. After finishing his studies at New York University in 1984, he found a job in the US movie business. During this time, he watched Hollywood movies and (73) l_____________ what he could from them. Lee began to write plays. In 1991, at the age of 37, Lee got a chance to direct Pushing Hands (《推手》). This (74) w_________ the beginning of his achievements. He later directed many movies loved by many people. Now, he is (75) w___________ on a new dream—making his first 3D film.
参考答案:
66. success 67. However 68. although 69. angry 70. off
71. decided 72. Without 73. learnt 74. was 75. working
D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给):(14分)
James is a good student and he has lots of friends, but he also has a problem .Some older boys are bullying him at school .James isn’t happy and he doesn’t know what to do about it .Here are some suggestions to the t 92 in this situation .
Don’t feel worried. It’s not your fault(过错)! Being bullied can make you feel very l 93 and angry, but you are not alone. Don’t feel that you have to hide the problem .You should find a person you can trust, and tell him/her. It might be your teacher, your parents, or even your friend’s parents . A 94 you tell someone ,you will get some support and feel some relief.
Speaking to an adult might make you a little nervous, but here are other things you can do .Some people show their feelings more e 95 on paper .Write a letter to someone or keep a diary .All the details should be i 96 in it about what the bullies do ,as well as when and where the bullying happens. You can use it to prove what is going on .And it is a wonderful idea to show your letter or diary to a teacher or a 97 responsible adult . Then the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter!
Also, never show that you are very u 98 ,and don’t try to fight with the bullies .You could get into trouble yourself .Pay no attention to them and just walk away . The bullies will soon stop.
参考答案:
92. teenagers/teens 93. lonely 94. After 95. easily
96. included/introduced 97. another 98. upset/unhappy
D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格呢填入合适的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给出):(14分)
Americans love cars. They go e 92 in them. 85% of people in the US go to and from work by car. And most adults have driving licenses. Why does this car culture exist(存在)?
How it started
America's love of cars started after the war when soldiers returned home from World War II to rebuild their lives. They borrowed money from the government to buy houses and cars. They became the s 93 of importance. The more money they had, the bigger their cars were.
Making of roads
During the war, President Eisenhower noticed what good roads Germany had. He decided to build new fou-lane roads in America. He said if something happened suddenly, the two-lane roads wouldn't allow all the cars to l 94 the places quickly. Car and oil companies liked his idea and building started.
Car lovers
Not just teenagers are c 95 about cars. Some Americans love their cars so much that they paint their cars b 96 . These are called Art Cars. Every April there is an activity in Houston, Texas, where they show their cars.
Pollution
Cars have polluted the environment. American President Bush refused a worldwide law that is a 97 pollution. Many countries were angry about it. Bush said he had to think of the American economy(经济)and all the American people that make money from cars. People in factories say they want to make cars that pollute less. But o 98 say making cars that pollute less will never be as good as having fewer cars.
参考答案:
92-98 everywhere sign leave beautifully against others
D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给):(14分)
I once believed that a friend is a friend all the way. Now I have changed my ideas about friendships.
Friends of convenience
They can be the people who live next door or the mothers of our children's closest friends. Friends of convenience are convenient i___92___ .They'll help us when we need it. They'll look after our cats when we go on holidays. But we don't ever get too close or tell too much. We keep our public face and emotional distance. That m___93___ we'll talk about being overweight but not about being sad or disappointed. However, people still feel these friendships valuable to them.
Special-interest friends
These friendships aren't deeply personal or emotional. Their value is that they can s___94___ interest, so we may have an office friend, a tennis friend, or even a shopping friend.
Historical friends
We all have a friend who knew us when ... maybe we were back in the second grade of primary school, when our family lived in that two-room flat downtown. He or she was the first, the only friend we told our s___95___ to.
The years have gone by, and we have gone different ways. We have 1___96___ in common now, but we're still a personal part of each other's past. We know how we looked before our teeth were straightened, and our getting together reminds us of an earlier part of ourselves, which is important and n___97___ lost.
Cross-generational friends
These are friendships that form across generations. I have in my own life a p___98___ friend, a woman of 65, who is wise, who listens well, and who represents not only an ideal mother to me but also the person I'd like to be when I grow up.
Best friends, I believe, totally trust, support and love each other.
参考答案:
92. indeed 93. means 94. share 95. secrets/stories 96. little 97. never 98. precious/personal备战2012年中考英语复习—任务型完形填空8(含答案)
本资料整理了2010年和2011年两年全国各地英语中考模拟卷和中考卷中的任务型完形填空题,题型主要为:1. 根据首字母提示填空;2. 根据汉语意思填空;3. 选择所给词并用适当形式填空。内容丰富,有答案,部分内容有答案解析。
D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words
Anger is a common and healthy human emotion, But when it get out of control, It can c______ problems: problems at work, in your personal relationships and in your family life, Everybody gets angry sometimes. Although being angry is a familiar situation, what you do when you feel angry is important. This is d_______ for kids and even for adults, too.
These ideas may calm you down and help solve the problem which is troubling you. First, exercise can be good for people who are trying to get their tempers u______ control because it’s a method of releasing energy and stress. For example, you will feel good to dance around your room with your favorite music! Second, get into the h______ of saying how you’re feeling and why. If you are having trouble with your temper, talk with your parents or friends and tell them what you are trying to do . Words help you show your feelings and r_____ understanding from others. Third, breathe deeply and repeat a calm word or phrase s______, such as relax or take it easy to yourself while breathing. Besides, you’d better think of people and things you are thankful for because you can’t be truly angry and thankful as the same time.
Anger is never an excuse to give up your work or influence the people around you .,Remember: life will always be filled with p______, frustrated and some other unexpected actions. You can’t change that, but you can change your way to face the events that affect you. Learning to control your angry responses can help you stay away from being even unhappier.
参考答案:
92. cause 93. difficult 94. under 95. habit 96. receive 97. slowly 98. pain;
(D)
Read the passage and Till in the blanks with proper words.
Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821. Her rather gave his daughters as good education as his sons. He encouraged his daughters to learn Latin and Greek, read books, learn maths, and study science This was a very u 92 thing to do at a time when few women had any education at all. Women only learned such s 93 as music, painting, and sewing. Because of her father, Elizabeth grew up to be much more independent than most women of her time.
When she was eleven, Elizabeth, and her family moved to the United States. Her father started several businesses, but he was never a 94 to do very well. When Elizabeth Blackwell was seventeen, her father died, leaving no money for his family. For several years Elizabeth taught school to help support the family. She became more and more interested in movements for women's r 95 .
In the early 1800s, women could not have their own houses or money. They belonged to their fathers and brothers before getting married and l 96 they belonged to their husbands. If a woman did not marry, the only thing for her to do was to live with her parents or one of her relatives, doing housework and helping with the children in return for her food and shelter. Women were not expected to do work o 97 the home or to support themselves.
Elizabeth Blackwell did not marry. She did not want to live with any of her brothers. She h 98 the idea of depending on anyone else. She thought and thought about how she could make a living by doing something useful.
参考答案:
92. unusual 93. subjects 94. able 95. rights 96. later 97. outside 98. hated
D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给):(14分)
Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged that their o 92 had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were h 93 after the storm. They didn't know where to go.
A farmer, Bob, said that the storm b 94 early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.
"I was eating with my wife and children," he said, '"When we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house f 95 down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, s 96 but very frightened." Bob continued, "My boy cried out immediately when he saw me. I wanted to give him a hand It that time, but failed. We both tried hard and finally he managed to find his way out."
Mrs. Woo said that her husband has just 1 97 for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. ''There was no time to take a 98 ," she said, "A few minutes later, the roof came down."
Rescue workers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department brought them food, clothes and shelter.
参考答案:
92. owners 93. homeless 94. began 95. fell 96. safe 97. left 98. anything
D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给):(14分)
In the United States, young people generally enjoy much freedom. It is probably true that nowadays young Americans have more freedom t 92 they ever had. It is not really clear whether all of this freedom is a good thing with respect to dating relationships (关系). Dating has changed greatly in recent years.
According to traditional dating ways in the United States, much of the responsibility for a date falls on the young man. The young man must first call the girl he w 93 to date early in a week. Most girls in traditional dating relationships expect to get a telephone call f 94 a young man by Wednesday. Most dates take place on weekends. Fridays and Saturdays nights are p 95 for dates. The young man must ask the girl out and suggest the things that they might do. Usually it is the young man who pays for all of the evening's activities.
Some young people in the United States, e 96 college students, do not go out on traditional dates. Instead, they go out on group dates. This means that small groups of young people go out with each other. All of the people in the group are usually friends, but some in the group may not know before.
As a result, every person pays for his or her expenses. This means that the girls must pay for their admission(入场) tickets for the movies, for a cup of coffee, or for a _ 97 else that they spend on during the date.
The group is very different from the traditional date. Young people in the Unite States today enjoy both kinds of these dating ways. Traditional dating ways give young people a chance to get to know one another better. Group dates give young people a chance to know many other young people and to have a more relaxed evening. Both kinds of dates have their a 98 . The group date is really a new idea among young people. It seems to be a wonderful for the reasons described above.
参考答案:
92. than 93. wants 94. from 95. perfect 96. especially 97. anything 98. advantages
D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给):(14分)
In August 2005. Mark Bent, 49, a businessman, first visited a village in Africa. He found people were too p 92 to have electric light. So he spent $250,000 developing and producing a solar-powered flashlight (太阳能手电筒). "In places where is no electricity or running water, having light at night is their d 93 . I will try my test to help them," said Bent
The solar-powered flashlight gets power from the sunlight and can last for 7 hours every night. People just put three AA batteries (蓄电池) in it. The batteries are o 94 80 cents.
Over the last year. Rent said, he and his friends have sent 10,500 flashlights to many refugees (难民). In a refugee camp, a refugee named Peter Gatkuoth wrote about the i 95 of the solar flashlight. "If we meet a thief, we will turn on our solar flashlight and the thief will run away. If a person is s 96 at night, we will use the flashlight to take him to the health center. If wild animals come close to me, I will use the light to f 97 them away. Others said the lights were hung above school desks for children and adults to study after a day's work.
With a little research, Bent found that nearly two billion people around the world live without electric light. A lot of children have breathing p 98 , in part because of the use of wood and candles for light in their small homes.
参考答案:
92. poor, dream, only, importance, sick, frighten, problems
D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格呢填入合适的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给出):(14分)
One Sunday morning, Millie and Amy went to Sunshine Park. They love to chat there. As usual, they sat under the big tree. Suddenly, they heard a whisper from the bushes behind the tree. They turned a 92 but could not see anything. They were frightened.
'Is anybody there " Millie asked. N 93 answered. They listened very carefully and heard the strange noise again. The two girls were very afraid. They ran away quickly. On their w 94 they met Andy.
'What happened * Andy asked.
'There's a ghost in the park. Please help us.' Millie said.
'R 95 Tell me more,' Andy said.
Millie told Andy everything. Andy went to the park, stood beside the tree and listened
carefully. Then he heard the whisper! He looked behind the tree and heard another whisper. He was not sure the sound came from the bushes. He s 96 carefully.
'Oh! Here it is," Andy said to himself. He found a little cat in the bushes. It was very weak. When it miaowed, it made a sound like a whisper.
Andy put the little cat into a box and went to find Millie and Amy. They were s 97 frightened. Andy opened the box and showed them the ‘ghost’.
'This is the ghost in the park," Andy said, Millie and Amy were surprised—it was a little cat- L 98 that day, they took the little cat to the animal centre. People in the animal centre would take care of it.
参考答案:
92. around 93. Nobody 94. way 95. Really 96. searched 97. still 98. Later
五、短文填空 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )(10小题,每题1分,共10分)
从方框中选择适当的词完成短文,注意使用其正确形式。(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Do you have the holidays ,but 66 the increase in weight that follows You are not alone.
Holidays are happy days 67 pleasure and delicious foods . But many people are 68 about the weight that comes with these delicious foods.
With proper planning,it is possible to control your 69 .The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too mush. You don’t have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy . The 70 advice may be of some help to you .
Do not miss meals. 71 you leave home for party,have a small ,low – fat meal or fast food. This may help to keep you from getting too excited before the delicious foods.
Begin with clear soup and fruit or 72 .A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full . Use a small plate: a large plate may make you eat 73 than enough.
Better not 74 high – fat foods . Choose lean (瘦的)meat. Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.
If you have a sweet tooth ,try mints (薄荷)and fruits . They do not have fat like cream and chocolate.
Don’t let exercise take a break 75 the holidays . A20 – minute walk after a meal can help you burn off excess calories (多余的热量).
参考答案:
66. hate 67. with 68. worried 69. weight 70. following
71. Before 72. vegetables 73. more 74. have 75. during
六、根据首字母的提示完成短文, 每空一词。(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
People all know that “time is money.” However, a young man named Cao Yingliang from Shenyang has (66)o a slow delivery(邮递) company. This special delivery company offers the same service (67)a the usual delivery companies. The biggest difference is that customers(顾客) can decide (68)w the letters are sent: It may be ten days later; it may be five years later.
The company is in a small house. Outside the (69)h , there is a board. On the board, there is a snail(蜗牛) with lots of letters walking to a green mailbox. The road the snail passes is marked to show different (70)y , such as 2012, 2020 or 2046. When people see the board, they will at once understand the service this company (71)o . That is: sending letters to the future.
The (72)c for a letter to be sent within one year is 9 yuan. If the letter is expected to be sent more than one year later, the customer has to pay (73)a one yuan for each year.
At first, there were (74)f customers. Later, many people started to notice this small house. Now many people come to mail their letters using the service. Some of them are mothers who want to send a letter to their babies in the (75)f , some of them are students who want to send their parents a letter after they finish their studies.
66. __________ 67. __________ 68. __________ 69. __________ 70. __________
71. __________ 72. __________ 73. __________ 74. __________ 75. __________
参考答案:
66-70 opened, as, when, house, years 71-75 offers, cost, another, few, future
五.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词,并将完整单词写在答题纸对应题号横线上。
A tourist was traveling alone in the desert (沙漠). After two weeks his car stopped (46) , so he started walking. He was lost and had no water. It was very hot and he became very (47). After five hours he saw a small tent. There was a woman in it. The tourist said to her, “Water. Please (48) me some water.”
“I’m sorry. I haven’t any water. I only sell ties (领带),” the woman replied.
The tourist had to walk on, and became more thirsty. Two hours later he came to (49) tent with an old man in it.
“Water. Please sell me some water.”
“I’m sorry. I haven’t any water. I only sell ties,” the old man replied.
The tourist put his (50) back into his pocket and walked on. He was very, very thirsty and tired. One hour later he arrived at a third tent. There (51) a tall man in front of it. The tall man said, “Do you want to buy a tie I have a lot of beautiful ties.”
“No! No! No!” (52) the tourist, “I need water. Please sell me water!”
“I’m sorry. I only have ties,” said the tall man.
The tourist fell to the ground (53) started to crawl (爬). Half an hour later he saw a large, expensive-looking hotel. He crawled to the door and took out all his money. He said to the doorman, “Water! I will pay £100 ___ (54) a glass of water.”
The doorman looked at him and said, “I’m sorry, sir. You can’t come into the hotel ___ (55) you are not wearing a tie.”
请将答案写在下面的横线上:
46.__________ 47.__________ 48.__________ 49.__________ 40.__________
51.__________ 52.__________ 53.__________ 54.__________ 55.__________
参考答案:
46—50 working thirsty sell another money
51—55 was shouted and for if
五.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词,并将完整单词写在对应题号横线上。
Reading is an activity people enjoy a lot in their free time.
Some like reading newspapers and (46) o__________ enjoy novels or comic(喜剧的) books. My (47) f__________ books are those about the lives of great people. Reading them always gives me a lot of ideas on how to make my (48) o____________ life better.
Great people are remembered not because they were handsome or beautiful, but because they did not give up (49)w__________ their lives were difficult. They tried to use (50) e________ chance to change their lives and make the world better.
One good example is Orville and Wilbur Wright, the two brothers (51) w_______ invented the airplane. The plane has (52) m________ the world into a small village. Hard work, not good luck, is the (53) r________ why the Wright Brothers could invent this convenient(方便的) machine and become great people. Today we will remember them when we see planes (54) i________ the sky.
Whenever I read (55) s_________ about great people, I always learn a lot from them and they encourage me to march on.
This is why I enjoy reading about great people’s lives.
请将答案写在下面的横线上:
46.__________ 47.__________ 48.__________ 49.__________ 40.__________
51.__________ 52.__________ 53.__________ 54.__________ 55.__________
参考答案:
46—50 others favorite own when every
51—55 who made reason in stories
五.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词,并将完整单词写在对应题号横线上。
American summers are filled with outdoor picnics, baseball games and swimming pools. Summer in America is a time 46________ the outdoors, no matter how hot it might be. Let’s take a look at some of the popular drinks.
Lemonade is 47________ of all American summer drinks. It 48________ by mixing lemon juice, water and sugar. It is usually served very cold, with ice.
Ice tea is 49________ popular summer drink in America. Ice tea is usually50________ in a tall glass of ice. Many Americans 51________ to add sugar to sweeten the drink. This drink is often drunk in the afternoon 52________ relaxing in the shade. Ice tea is now also sold by the bottle , at almost any store in America.
The Slurpee, a famous American drink in recent years, is a great 53________to cool off in the summer heat. It is a mix of ice, sugar and fruit juices. However, the drink is mostly made of ice. They can 54________ at most small convenient stores. Slurpees are popular with young Americans. Milkshakes have a long 55________ in America . It is made of a mix of ice cream , milk and flavoring.
请将答案写在下面的横线上:
46.__________ 47.__________ 48.__________ 49.__________ 40.__________
51.__________ 52.__________ 53.__________ 54.__________ 55.__________
参考答案:
46. to enjoy 47. the commonest 48. is made 49. another 50. served
51. choose 52. while 53. way 54. be bought 55. history
五.短文填空 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词,并将完整单词写在对应题号横线上。
Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t 46.__________them. They often think their parents are too strict 47.__________ them.
Parents often find it difficult to win their 48.__________ trust, and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young.
For example, young people like to do things without much 49.__________ . It’s one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can solve any difficult 50.__________. But older people always think 51.__________than young people. Most of them plan things ahead and don’t like their plans to be 52.__________ , so when you want your parents to let you do something, you will succeed easily if you ask before you really start doing it.
Young people often make their parents angry by the 53.__________ they wear, the music they enjoy and something else. But they don’t mean to cause any trouble. They just want to be cut off(摆脱) from the old people’s world and they are 54.__________to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents don’t like their music or clothes or their ways of speech, the young people feel very sad. Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home 55.__________ and do what they like.
请将答案写在下面的横线上:
46.__________ 47.__________ 48.__________ 49.__________ 40.__________
51.__________ 52.__________ 53.__________ 54.__________ 55.__________
参考答案:
46—50 understand with children’s thinking/thought problems
51—55 more changed/corrected clothes trying alone
五.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词,并将完整单词写在对应题号横线上。
Naming the Baby
Parents always think their babies are very special. They want others to 46 their children. For this reason, they sometimes give their children unusual 47 . They may choose names such as Chelma, Ukiah, Brianna, or Elvira. There are some advantages to this practice. A child who is 48 an uncommon name may feel special from childhood. 49 , sometimes we remember people with unusual names 50 than we remember people with ordinary names.
51 , unusual names can cause problems. They can be hard for teachers and friends to pronounce. They can also be hard to spell, 52 computers may automatically(自动地) change them. For example, Jule may become July. Some people may have a bad impression on an unusual name 53 they even meet the person. 54 of all, other children sometimes don’t like kids with uncommon names. The message for parents is, “Think 55 before you give your child an unusual name.”[来源:21世纪教育网]
请将答案写在下面的横线上:
46.__________ 47.__________ 48.__________ 49.__________ 40.__________
51.__________ 52.__________ 53.__________ 54.__________ 55.__________
参考答案:
46—55 notice names given Also better However and before Worst twice
五.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词,并将完整单词写在对应题号横线上。
As the World Cup is going on, South Africa's football grandmothers are also working hard. The team 46 made up of 35 women, aged from 50 to 84. It was developed 47 a housewife five years ago to help old women keep fit. The project has been so successful 48 they will take part in the Veterans Cup competition (元老杯足球联赛) in the USA.
"We are 49 to play in the Veterans Cup, where many grandmothers from all over the world come 50 and play football, "said the team leader.
Whatever happens, 51 , the grandmothers have no regrets. Most of them often play football in their aprons (围裙) after 52 .
"I suffered back pain and sore knees (腰酸腿痛) before joining the team three years ago. Now I am fresh. I don't feel 53 pain in my body,and I can run.At home I do all the housework by 54 !”said 55 of the grandmothers.
请将答案写在下面的横线上:
46.__________ 47.__________ 48.__________ 49.__________ 40.__________
51.__________ 52.__________ 53.__________ 54.__________ 55.__________
参考答案:
46—55 is by that invited together however housework any myself one 备战2012年中考英语复习—任务型完形填空5(含答案)
本资料整理了2010年和2011年两年全国各地英语中考模拟卷和中考卷中的任务型完形填空题,题型主要为:1. 根据首字母提示填空;2. 根据汉语意思填空;3. 选择所给词并用适当形式填空。内容丰富,有答案,部分内容有答案解析。
六、缺词填空 (共10空;每空l分,计l0分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year, or more than 280 people each day. There was a great n 66 to change the situation.
In October of 2003, our new Traffic Law (法律) became a law and it was first put into use during the May Day holiday in 2004. It has new rules for d 67 and pedestrians (行人). For example, drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must s 68 to let them walk. And if bus drivers smoke or make phone calls while
d 69 , they can be fined (处罚). Buses that carry too many people are also a 70 the law.
Pedestrians will have to walk more s 71 under the new law. They must cross the streets at crosswalks. If not, the police will fine them. Also, they shouldn’t climb o 72 the fences (栅栏) along the streets. Even if there are no policemen around, don’t think it’s safe to cross the street on a r 73 light. Traffic police have got monitors (监视器). These machines can take their
p 74 and help the police find them later. If you bike to school, it’s not a good idea to carry classmates on the back. You should be fined fifty yuan.
Drivers and pedestrians must work t 75 to make the streets safer.
参考答案:
46. through 47. allowed 48. government 49. foggier 50. explaining
51. twelfths 52. careless 53. yourselves 54. arrival 55. Wherever
66. need 67. drivers 68. stop 69. driving 70. against
71. safely 72. over 73. red 74. pictures/photos 75. together
八、 综合填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整.
If you watch the sky about an hour after the sun goes down, you may see some “moving stars”. But they’re not real stars. They’re man-made satellites. And the biggest of all is the International S_ (81) Station.
From now until July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth. And people can see it w________(82) just their eyes.
The ISS is the biggest man-made satellite because scientists want to live on it. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.
When the space station is f (83), it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home. Labs, living rooms and power stations are being b (84). The ISS is the most ambitions(雄心勃勃的) and expensive space p (85) ever. Billions of dollars are being s (86) on it every year.
Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping stone (跳板) for future space exploration (探索).“The ISS will help us better u ____ (87) the human race, explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better,” said Kathryn Clark, an ISS scientist. Sixteen countries are part of the program: the USA, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil and 11 European countries. China is not an ISS country, but it has helped with some of the e (88). In 2003, China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.
The ISS is not finished yet. More than 100 parts must still be put on. After it’s finished, more than 90 percent of the w (89) population will be able to see the Space Station. So keep looking up, and m (90) you’ll see it get bigger.
参考答案:
66-70. more than, closed down, After all, put up,rather than
81-90. Space; with; finished; built; program; spent; understand; experiments; world’s; maybe
六、动词运用(每小题1分,共计10分)
阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。请将答案写在文后相应的横线上。
It is well known that Albert Einstein was one of the greatest scientists of all time and he was also a really great person. Here 1 (be) some interesting things about him.
When Einstein started 2 (work) in America, someone asked him what he 3 (need). He said he needed a desk, some paper and a pencil. He also asked for a big waste-paper basket 4 (hold) all of his mistakes. This shows that he knew even the cleverest man in the world can only learn by 5 (make) mistakes.
Einstein regarded time as very important. He never wore socks and thought 6 (put) on socks was a waste of time as people already wore shoes. He also thought it was a waste of time 7 (remember) things that could quickly be found in a book. That’s why he never remembered his own phone number, which was in the phone book. He knew what was worth remembering. It is true that if we 8 great things in our lives, we cannot waste our time.
Einstein liked 9 (joke). Once in an exam he 10 (ask) why all the questions were the same as last year’s, Einstein replied the questions were the same but the answers were different!
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________
参考答案:
1.slow 2. fed 3. attracts 4. regarded 5. circles
6. polluting 7. dead 8. excited 9.based 10. serious
六、动词运用(每小题1分,共计10分)
阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。请将答案写在文后相应的横线上。
Eating is important to everyone. But not many people have time 1 (think) about what 2 (eat).
“Fast food is easy,” said Sarah Hudson, a 14-year-old high school student from America. She 3 (enjoy) her lunch at McDonald’s. “It’s quick and it is delicious. If they made healthy food, I 4 (not buy) it.” She 5 (eat) fast food about twice a week.
Now each American eats about three hamburgers and four bags of French fries (potato chips) every week. That is 2,520 calories. A person 6 (need) about 2,000 calories for a day.
Most Americans know that fast food isn’t good for them. But it 7 (seem) that they can’t give it up. In fact, more and more people 8 (eat) fast food, and fast food restaurants are part of American life. 96% of American school children know McDonald’s.
Because they love the French fries, it’s no surprise that children are getting bigger. In America, 33 % of them are overweight (too heavy). That 9 (make) it hard for them to move around, go upstairs and even breathe. They 10 probably 10 (have) health problems later in life. Of course it’s not just young people who are getting heavier. It’s all Americans.
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________
参考答案:
1. to think 2. to eat 3. is enjoying 4. wouldn’t buy 5. eats
6. needs 7. seems 8. are eating 9. makes 10. will, have
六、动词运用(每小题1分,共计10分)
阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。请将答案写在文后相应的横线上。
Now it’s time for our weekly competition. Last week’s prize of two theatre tickets 1 (win) by Bill Martins. Congratulations, Bill! I hope you 2 (receive) your tickets by now. This week we are offering a classical (经典的) CD to the first listener who can name the piece of music and the person who wrote it. I 3 (play) the piece of music in a few minutes, but before I do, you need 4 (get) a pencil and a piece of paper, as I’m going to give you some help which should make your job a little easier. Listen carefully and you might be this week’s lucky winner.
First: Although the person who wrote the music was born in Italy, he 5 (spend) most of his life in Spain.
Second: There is also a famous play. It 6 (have) the same title as the music and it is usually performed in the open air in the summer. When this piece of music was first performed, many audiences couldn’t keep 7 (listen). They got up and walked out. They thought the music was terrible and said it was a waste of their money.
The last point: Part of his music has been used for an ad which you have seen on TV, in a lot of magazines. I’m sure when you hear the music, you 8 (know) what the ad is for. I’m not going to tell you what product it is, because that would almost give you the answer! So, that’s four things to remember.
If you can give us the answer, please ring 0018973266. 9 (not, forget) the telephone number. And the music 10 (come) up now.
Hope you will enjoy it!
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________
参考答案:
1. was won 2. have received 3. am going to (will) play 4. to get 5. spent
6. has 7. listening 8. will (may / can) know 9. Don’t forget 10. is coming
六、动词运用(每小题1分,共计10分)
阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。请将答案写在文后相应的横线上。
Mr and Mrs Smith arrived at Toronto Airport at the end of a three-week summer holiday in America. But it 1 (be) very hot there, Mr Smith saved his beard (剃了胡子). But his passport (护照) photo showed him with his beard.
An officer looked at the photo for a moment, and said, “Will you excuse me Please sit down. I 2 (not keep) you waiting long.” With the words, he 3 (walk) away. He showed the photo to another officer, and said, “I 4 (know) that face.” The second officer 5 (look) at the passport and asked where Mr Smith 6 just 6 (come) from. 7 (hear) that the Smiths had just come from Washington, the second officer’s eyes lit up (眼前一亮) and said, “A man with a beard stole a painting in Washington. And that man 8 (look) like just the kind of man…”
Suddenly, the first officer recognized (认出) Mr Smith. He returned to him, “ 9 you 9 (teach) at High School ” “Yes, I did. Mr Smith answered in surprise, “How do you know ” The first officer smiled, “I thought so. I’m Alan Simpson. You taught me history. You 10 (not change) a bit.”
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________
参考答案:
1. was 2. won’t keep 3. walked 4. know 5. looked
6. had, come 7. Hearing 8. looks 9. Did, teach 10. haven’t changed
阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。请将答案写在文后相应的横线上。
Dou Kuo, a Chinese boy, 1 (call) “the youngest writer in the world”. He 2 (write) three books now.
Dou Kuo was born in Jiangsu Province in 1994. When he was seven months old, his parents 3 (start) working in over thirty cities, such as Xi’an and Shenzhen. This kind of life gave him things to think and write about.
When Dou Kuo was nine months old, he 4 (speak) and at the age of one he could say five to six hundred words. At three, he could look up words in the dictionary. At four, his father taught him to learn something. His parents liked 5 (read) very much. So does he. At the age of five, he began writing fairy tales (童话).
His fairy tales 6 (be) all from his life. One day he found many mice (老鼠) in the house. They not only ate their food but also hurt his mother’s hand. So he thought, “If we give mice stomachs (胃) of cows, they 7 (eat) grass and it will be helpful to people.” This was his first fairy tale “Changing Stomachs for Mice”.
At six, he 8 (write) a novel about his own life in different cities with his parents.
Now, he 9 (study) well in a middle school. He has written his third book, the novel called “Eyes of Childhood”. He says, “I am not different from other children. I just 10 (write) several books.”
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________
参考答案:
1. is called 2. has written 3. started 4. could speak 5. reading
6. are 7. will eat 8. wrote 9. studies (is studying) 10. wrote
七、短文填词 在空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空限填一词)
One day a man put an ad (广告) in most of the _________ in England. He said that he ________ was a young man of millions of pounds (英镑) and great knowledge. He’d like to choose a girl to be his ________ , and the girl must be like the one in books written by Somerrest Maugham.
This ad was at once ________ by thousands of parents and young girls. Parents went to bookshops to look for the ________ written by Maughtam. They bought those books for their ________ as present. Girls tried to get those books to ________. They wanted to know what ________ of person the rich writer wished for.
Before long all the books written by Maugham were sold ________ and the writer was known all over the country.
Who was the rich man It was Somerest Maugham ________ put an Ad in the newspapers! The ad saved his books and made him famous, too!
参考答案:
newspapers, himself, wife, known, books, daughters, read, kind, out, who
B. 根据所给的中文及文章的内容,写出单词的正确形式,每空仅填一词。
Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother’s Camp. There, husbands and children are_____61___(拒绝).Why would a woman want to take a vacation _____62__(没有)her family Some women say they need time to be ____63____(单独)。
At Mother’s Camp a woman has a room for ____64__(她自己). She can sleep, read or watch TV _____65__(自由). No children will ask, “Mom, what’s for dinner ” No husband will say,” Oh ,dear, I can’t find any clean ___66____(袜子).” In fact, 50% of women in the United Stated work outside the home. Many of them work full-time and then come home to a second job—taking care of their homes and families. These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework.
In the United States, working women do about 75% of the housework. Many of their husbands say they want to help. But they ask so many questions that their ____67____(妻子)decide it is____68___(容易) to do the job themselves.
Some women go to Mother’s Camp just to relax away from home. They enjoy warm, sunny weather, __69_____(躺) on the grass, flying kites or boating in a lake. They have a __70___(真正) wonderful vacation at Mother’s Camp.
参考答案:
refused, without, alone, herself, freely, socks, wives, easier, lying, really
Ⅱ.综合填空。(每小题1分,共10分) .
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文正确、通顺。每词限用一次。
why fly have last slow big side travel middle around
I'm Cathy Brown.I am now working for the Sunshine Travel Service in Fuzhou.I have just come back from Taiwan,the 86__________ island of China.It is in the Pacific Ocean(太平洋)to the east of Fujian.
87__________ week.I took a group of officials for a week's trip to Taiwan.We 88________ a11 around the island.There are a lot of places of interest. My favorite is Sun Moon Lake. You may ask why people call it so. If you 89__________ high up over the lake and look down from your plane, you will find the answer yourself. In the 90_________ of this lake, there is a small island that is called Pearl Island because it looks like a pearl. On one 91___________ of Pearl Island the lake looks like a sun, and on the other side it looks like a moon. That is 92___________ people call it the Sun Moon Lake.
There are many mountains 93_________ this lake. One of the nearest is Mount Ali. We stayed there for three days. We also 94_________ a dancing party with Gaoshan people. On our first day there we went to the mountain and watched the sun going down 95_________ in the west. On our last day we got up early and saw the beautiful sunrise.
Taiwan is a wonderful place which is known for beautiful scenery.
参考答案:
86-90 biggest, Last, traveled, fly, middle 91-95 side, why, around, had, slowly
第二节 短文填空(每小题1分 满分5分)
Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventures (冒险)— who have c 71 the highest mountains, explored unknown parts of the world.
  I would consider bungee (蹦极) jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You jump f 72 a high place 200 meters above the ground with an elastic (有弹性的) rope tied to your ankles (脚颈). You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the g 73 .
  Why do people take part in such activities as those Some people say that it is because life today has become safe and uninteresting. Not very long ago, people lived a hard life. They had to go out and look for food, illness could not easily be cured.
  Now, according to many people, life gives little excitement. They live and work safely, they buy food in shops, and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become i 74 . The answer for some of these people is to look for d 75 in activities such as bungee jumping.
71.__________ 72.__________ 73.___________ 74.____________75.__________
参考答案:
71. climbed 72. from 73. ground 74. ill 75.danger
五、词语运用(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
be more must thank play how invent no so interest ask safe
Thomas Edison was a great American 66 . When he was a child, he was always 67 questions and trying out new ideas. No matter 68 hard it was, he never gave up.
Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn't understand why he had 69 many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didn't want to teach Tom any 70 . He asked Tom's mother to take the boy home. Tom's mother taught him to read and write, and she found him to 71 a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and become very 72 in science.
One day, he saw a little boy 73 on the railway tracks (铁轨)k)at a station. A train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to 74 . The boy's father was so 75 that he taught Edison to send messages by telegraph.
参考答案:
66. inventor 67. Asking 68.how 69.so 70.more
71. be 72. Interested 73.playing 74.safety 75.thankful
五、词语运用(10小题,每小题1分,共l0分)
if, luck, help, easy, well, careful, keep, how, wonder, your, way, avoid
When you smile, the world smiles with you;when you cry,you cry alone. The saying
tells us 66 important it is to be happy. Sometimes bad things can’t be 67 ,such as
too much homework or a fight between good friends.
When you are happy,the smile on your face 68 you win lots of friends. A good mood always gives you hope. Then trouble and problems become much 69 to deal with.
One of the most important 70 to be happy is with relationships(关系).People who are close to family and friends are happier than those who aren’t. Another way to feel good is with school or work. If you enjoy school,even if you have lots of homework,you will still feel that your school life is 7l and happy.
Your attitude(态度)is also important. How do you feel 72 you fail an exam Maybe you think it’s 73 .Don’t complain! You should go through the paper 74 . find out why you didn’t do well,and tell 75 :“I’ll do better next time!” Your attitude makes a big difference.
参考答案:
66.how 67.avoided 68.helps 69.easier 70.ways
71.wonderful 72.if 73.unlucky 74.careful 75.yourself
五、词语运用(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在答题卡相应位置。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
late meet say thing inside but important what ago give or he

A clever woman who was travelling in the mountains found lots of money.The next day she
66 another traveler who was hungry.The clever woman opened her bag and gave 67
some food.When the hungry traveler took the food,he saw the money and asked the woman for it.The woman did so without 68 anything.
The traveler left,thinking of his bright future.He knew he could buy a lot of 69 by using the money.But a few days 70 , he came back to return the money to the clever woman. “I’ve been thinking about why you are so kind,” he said,“I know this is a lot of money, 71 I want to give it back to you now,hoping that you can give me something more 72 .Tell me what you have in your mind and what let you 73 me both food and money.”
Sometimes others need what’s 74 you,not the money you have.Whether you are rich or poor depends on what you are,not 75 you have.
参考答案:
66. met 67. him 68. saying 69. things 70. later
71. but 72. important 73. give 74. inside 75. what
四、单词填空
阅读下面短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
Victor used to be such a good(51)________ (run) that he (52)_________ (win) nine awards at the age of 18. Then one day while he was running along the roadside, an accident suddenly happened to him. Unfortunately both of his legs (53) ______________ (injure) seriously by a car out of control. Since then, he (54) _________________ (not be) able to walk any more.
After a long time, he knew life wouldn’t stop for (55)___________ (he). He focused on what he could do instead of what he lost. He realized that there were many possibilities for the disabled. One of the things he became interested in was foreign languages.
Every day he listened to tapes and read books. After several years he became fluent in three languages. Then he tried his best to work as a translator in a company. To (56)______________ (everybody) surprise, he became the best one in the city.
Though Victor wishes he could walk, he is always looking forward to (57) _____________ (live) a wonderful life in the future. Sometimes he (58) ________________ (miss) being able to walk or run. But now at (59) ____________ (little) he can live on his own and make himself enjoy what he likes. He thinks there’s much (60) _________________(be) thankful for.
参考答案:
51.runner 52. had won 53. were injured 54. has not been 55. him
56. everybody’s 57. living 58. misses 59. least 60. to be