Unit
3
Amazing
people
□curse
n．&
vt. □mummy
n．
□explorer
n．
□tomb
n.
□Egyptian
adj.
□jewel
n.
□valley
n.
□lord
n.
□punishment
n.
□scientific
adj.
□virus
n.
□clothing
n.
□riddle
n.
□labour
n．&
vi.
□whichever
pron.□airplane
n.
□captain
n.
□warning
n.
□iceberg
n.
□widespread
adj.
□requirement
n.
□sex
n.
□female
n．&
adj.
□outgoing
adj.
□gorilla
n.
□data
n．(pl.)
□companion
n.
□rare
adj.
□devotion
n.
□murder
vt.&
n.
□various
adj.
□organization
n.
□voyage
n.
□orbit
n．&
vt.
□astronaut
n.
□north?east
n.
1．(2018·北京卷)
To
confirm
that
the
worms'
chewing
alone
was
not
responsible
for
the
polyethylene
breakdown，the
researchers
made
some
worms
into
paste
(糊状物)
and
applied
it
to
plastic
films.vt.涂，抹，敷
2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)
There
has
been
a
recent
trend
in
the
food
service
industry
toward
lower
fat
content
and
less
salt.n.含量
[单词 拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．content
n．内容2．connection
n．联系3．disturb
vt.打扰，扰乱4．swallow
vt.&
vi.吞下，吞咽5．breathe
vi.&
vt.呼吸6．native
adj.本地的；本国的7．quality
n．品质；质量8．preserve
vt.保存，保护，保持9．signal
n．信号
vi.&
vt.发信号；表明10．desire
n．愿望，欲望，渴望
vt.渴望，期望
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2020·江苏卷)He
said
that
he
had
heard
the
calls
to_preserve(preserve)
the
boxes
and
had
seen
how
some
of
them
were
listed
as
historic
buildings.2．(2020·浙江卷)The
traffic
signals
(signal)
along
Factoria
Boulevard
in
Bellevue，Washington，generally
don't
flash
the
same
length
of
green
twice
in
a
row，especially
at
rush
hour.3．(2020·天津卷)We
just
follow
the
crowd.And
the
crowd
desires(desire)
only
the
calm
and
restful
average.4．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)However，I
soon
discover
that
much
has
changed
since
the
days
of
disturbing
(disturb)
reports
of
camps
among
tons
of
rubbish.5．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The
key
to
successful
small
talk
is
learning
how
to_connect(connect)
with
others，not
just
communicate
with
them.
派生单词
语境运用
1．curiosity
n．好奇→curious
adj.好奇的，求知欲强的→curiously
adv.好奇地2．fortune
n．大笔的钱，财富；运气→fortunate
adj.幸运的→fortunately
adv.幸运地3．enter
vt.&
vi.进来；进入→entry
n．进入；形式→entrance
n．入口4．apply
vi.申请
vt.使用，应用→applicant
n．申请人→application
n．申请5．courage
n．勇气→discourage
vt.使灰心；劝阻→encourage
v．鼓励→encouragement
n．鼓励6．nation
n．民族；国家→national
adj.民族的；国家的→nationality
n．国籍7．inspire
vt.启迪，赋予灵感；激励，鼓舞→inspired
adj.受到启发的→inspiring
adj.令人振奋的→inspiration
n．灵感；激励
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．The
curious
boy
looked
at
the
box
curiously
and
then
he
opened
it
out
of
curiosity.(curious)2．Fortunately，I
won
the
award.It
was
without
doubt
a
small
fortune
to
me.(fortunate)3．Listening
to
his
inspiring
speech，we
were
inspired
to
make
great
efforts.It
gave
us
not
only
hope
but
also
inspiration.(inspire)4．We
can't
enter
the
building
because
on
the
wall
at
the
entrance
to
the
building
is
a
sign
which
says
“No
Entry”．(enter)5．All
the
applicants
can
apply
in
person
or
by
letter
and
at
the
same
time
should
hand
in
their
applications
before
May
6th.(apply)6．The
failure
in
the
English
contest
discouraged
my
brother.What's
worse，he
felt
discouraged
in
other
subjects.In
order
to
help
him
regain
his
courage
and
get
relaxed，my
parents
and
I
all
encouraged
him
to
take
a
trip.(courage)7．Britain
is
a
developed
nation
and
its
national
flower
is
rose.Many
people
dream
of
having
British
nationality.(nation)
[短语 理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．look_up_to
敬佩2．come_across
(偶然)遇见；发现3．be_in_control_(of_something)
掌管，控制(某物)
4．pay_off
成功；带来好结果；得到回报
填入一个适当的词。A
few
months
ago
some
students
came
①across
Yang
Liwei，who
is
never
discouraged
from
exploring
space.He
worked
out
every
day
in
order
not
to
gain
weight.He
believed
hard
work
was
bound
to
pay
②off.Nowadays，the
young
look
up
③to
him
as
an
example
of
great
determination.
5．result_in
导致，结果是……6．be_fit_for
适合7．search_for
搜寻8．live_one's_dream
实现某人的梦想
填入一个适当的词。To
live
④his
dream
to
go
on
an
adventure
to
Tibet，he
took
exercise
every
day
and
searched
⑤for
all
the
useful
information
online
about
Tibet.After
half
a
year's
preparation，he
decided
he
was
fit
⑥for
the
trip
and
got
in
touch
with
an
explorers'
club.
9．set_sail
启航10．as_well_as
也，以及，和11．in_connection_with
关于，与……有关12．be_curious_about
对……感到好奇
填入一个适当的词。Looking
at
the
gate
of
Quanjude，Jack
was
curious
⑦about
its
Chinese?style
design.And
as
we
walked
in，he
was
even
more
surprised
to
find
a
photo
wall.There
being
an
expression
of
confusion
as
well
⑧as
interest
on
his
face，I
introduced
him
to
the
long
history
⑨in
connection
with
Beijing
Roast
Duck.Jack
was
even
more
eager
to
have
a
try.
[句式 辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式结构仿写
1.by后接过去时间，与过去完成时连用By
the
1920s，he
had
become
an
explorer，searching
for
the
tombs
of
the
Egyptian
kings.
(2019·浙江卷)到1963年中期，甲壳虫乐队在英国已经非常受欢迎。By
mid?1963，the
Beatles
had_been_extremely_popular
in
England.
2.only
to
do
sth.表示意料之外的结果He
too
visited
the
tomb，only
to
catch
a
high
fever
the
next
day.
我们去了那家书店，结果发现正在装修。We
went
to
the
bookshop，only_to__find
that
it
was
being
decorated.
3.条件状语从句的省略：if＋过去分词If
breathed
in，they
can
result
in
illness
or
even
death.
(2017·全国卷Ⅲ·满分作文)如果对它感兴趣，你可以将你的申请发至邮箱ping?pong@。If_interested_in_it，you
may
email
your
application
to
ping?pong@.
1．curious
adj.好奇的，求知欲强的
(1)be
curious
about...对……感到好奇be
curious
to
do
sth.极想做某事It's
curious
that...真奇怪……(2)with
curiosity(＝curiously)
好奇地out
of
curiosity
出于好奇
curious
neighbours爱管闲事的邻居
be
curious
to
know
more
about
him
想更多地了解他的情况
be
curious
about
how
she
will
react
对她会怎样反应感到好奇
ask
the
question
out
of
curiosity问这个问题是出于好奇心
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①People
gathered
round，curious
to_know(know)
what
was
happening.
②She
seemed
to
be
curious
about
what
he
was
doing.
[链接写作]——句式升级/词汇升级
①(普通表达)He
was
curious
about
Australian
cities，so
he
read
the
book
written
by
Dr.Johnson.
(高级表达)Curious_about_Australian_cities，he
read
the
book
written
by
Dr.Johnson.(用形容词短语作状语)
②Sally
did
not
answer，but
looked
at
her
curiously.
Sally
did
not
answer，but
looked
at
her
with_curiosity.(curiosity)
2．fortune
n．大笔的钱，财富；运气
[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅱ]
Orange
trees
are
more
than
decoration；they
are
a
symbol
of
good
fortune
and
wealth.
(1)make
a/one's
fortune
发财try
one's
fortune
碰运气seek
one's
fortune
寻找致富及成功之路(2)be
fortunate
to
do
sth.有幸做某事have
the
fortune
to
do
sth.有幸做某事(3)misfortune
n．不幸
bring
good
fortune
带来好运
as
good
fortune
would
have
it真是幸运
hope
for
a
change
in
fortune期待时来运转
had
the
good
fortune
to
have
such
a
mother有这样一位母亲是极大的幸运
[基础练习]——语段语法填空
In
the
1980s，Li
Hua
went
to
the
south
to
seek
his(he)
fortune，but
he
made
no
fortune.Fortunately
(fortunate)，he
met
with
a
boss
who
fed
pigs.With
his
help，Li
Hua
made(make)
his
fortune
later
by
feeding
pigs.
[链接写作]——一句多译
他有幸和一些世界顶级运动员一起训练。
①He
had_the_fortune_to_train
with
some
of
the
world's
top
athletes.(fortune)
②He
was_fortunate_to_train
with
some
of
the
world's
top
athletes.(fortunate)
3．preserve
vt.保存，保护，保持
[高考原句·2020·江苏卷]
He
said
that
he
had
heard
the
calls
to
preserve
the
boxes
and
had
seen
how
some
of
them
were
listed
as
historic
buildings.
(1)preserve...from...保护……免于……be
well/strictly
preserved
被很好/严格地保存(2)preservation
n．维护；保护；保养in
good
preservation
处于良好的保存状态
preserve
the
original
character
of
the
house
保留房屋原有的特色
preserve
our
natural
resources
保护自然资源
take
measures
to
preserve
the
environment
from
pollution
采取措施保护环境免受污染
some
well?preserved
historical
relics
一些保存良好的历史遗迹
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①At
that
time
it
was
difficult
to
have
one's
body
well
preserved
(preserve)
after
his
or
her
death.
②As
we
all
know，the
police
are
responsible
for
the
preservation_(preserve)
of
law
and
order.
[链接写作]——一句多译
我们应该采取行动保护自然资源免遭浪费。
①We
should
take
action
to
protect__our_natural_resources_from_being_wasted
(protect)．
②We
should
take
action
to
preserve_our_natural_resources_from_being_wasted.
(preserve)
4．disturb
vt.打扰，扰乱
(1)It
disturbs
sb.to
do
sth.做某事使某人不安be
disturbed
about/by
为……感到不安/被……打扰(2)disturbed
adj.感到不安的；心烦意乱的disturbing
adj.令人不安的，引起烦恼的disturbance
n．干扰；骚扰
disturbing
unemployment
figures
令人担心的失业人数
feel
disturbed
to
hear
of
your
illness对听说你生病了感到不安
be
disturbed
about
the
bad
news对于这坏消息感到心神不安
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I
was_disturbed(disturb)
by
the
way
she
educated
her
children.
②We
can't
focus
on
our
work
because
of
the
disturbing
(disturb)
noise.
[链接写作]——一句多译
她意识到自己孤单一人，心里很不安。
①It_disturbed_her_to_realize
that
she
was
alone.(disturb)
②She
was_disturbed_to_realize
that
she
was
alone.(disturbed)
[名师点津] disturb指人心、睡眠、安静等被“打扰，扰乱”；interrupt表示突然中断、打断他人的言语或行为，使其不能继续。
5．discourage
vt.使灰心；劝阻
(1)discourage
sb.from
doing
sth.阻止某人做某事；使某人失去做某事的信心(2)discouraging
adj.(物)令人泄气或沮丧的discouraged
adj.(人)感到泄气或沮丧的discouragement
n．泄气；沮丧
be
never
discouraged
by
difficulties
从没因困难而泄气
discourage
me
from
doing
so
劝阻我不要那样做
such
a
discouraging
series
of
events
这么一连串叫人丧气的事
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)
Yet
instead
of
being_discouraged(discourage)
by
my
slow
progress，I
was
excited.
②Students
will
soon
get
discouraged(discourage)
if
you
criticize
them
too
often.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)We
hope
the
bad
weather
won't
stop
people
from
coming
along.
(高级表达)We
hope
the
bad
weather
won't
discourage_people_from_coming
along.
[名师点津] discourage是及物动词，当后面没有宾语的时候，要考虑使用被动结构，如将“不要气馁”译成英语，不是“Don't
discourage.”，而是“Don't
be
discouraged.”。discourage后面不接不定式作宾语，也不接不定式作宾补。
6．desire
n．愿望，欲望，渴望vt.渴望，期望
[高考原句·2020·天津卷]
We
just
follow
the
crowd.And
the
crowd
desires
only
the
calm
and
restful
average.
(1)desire
to
do
sth.想要做某事desire
sb.to
do
sth.想要某人做某事desire
that
sb.(should)
do
sth.渴望某人做某事(2)have
a
desire
for
sth./to
do
sth.渴望(做)某事have
no
desire
for
sth./to
do
sth.不想(做)某事(3)desired
adj.渴望的，想得到的desirable
adj.值得要的，令人向往的
desire
a
college
education渴望大学教育
desire
to
come
to
China非常想到中国来
have
a
desire
of
climbing
mountains
想去爬山
satisfy
their
desire
for
space
and
freedom
满足他们对空间和自由的需要
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①It
is
obvious
that
they
have
no
desire
for
peace.
②We
desire
you
to_complete(complete)
the
work
within
one
month.
③Young
people
in
that
country
have
no
desire
to_work(work)
for
the
government.
[链接写作]——一句多译
我们班的每个学生都渴望上名牌大学。
①Each
student
in
our
class
has_a_desire_to_go
to
a
famous
university.(desire
n．)
②Each
student
in
our
class
desires_to_go/that_they_(should)_go
to
a
famous
university.(desire
v．)
[名师点津] desire后跟宾语从句、同位语从句或表语从句时，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气形式，即“(should＋)动词原形”。
7．apply
vi.申请vt.使用，应用
[高考原句·2020·江苏卷]
For
many
British
people，that
can
apply
to
institutions
and
objects
that
represent
their
country's
past—age?old
castles，splendid
homes...and
red
phone
boxes.
apply
to
适用于；向……申请apply
(to...)
for
...(向……)申请……apply...to...把……运用/涂抹于……apply
oneself
to
致力于，专心于apply
to
do...申请做……
apply
for
the
job
申请这项工作
apply
to
the
consulate
for
a
visa
向领事馆申请签证
apply
a
theory
to
practice把理论应用于实践
apply
one's
energies
to
finding
a
solution
全力想出一个解决的办法
[基础练习]——语段语法填空
When
an
idea
occurred
to
him，he
first
applied
it
to
his
work.He
also
applied
for
a
patent
about
it.Then
he
applied
himself(he)
to
it
and
made
necessary
changes.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)If
you
apply
yourself
to
the
job
in
hand，you'll
soon
finish
it.
①(高级表达)Applying_yourself_to_the_job_in_hand，you'll
soon
finish
it.(用现在分词短语作状语)
②(高级表达)Apply_yourself_to_the_job_in_hand，and
you'll
soon
finish
it.(用“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”)
8．come
across
(偶然)遇见；发现；被理解，讲得清楚
[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅰ]
When
I
come
across
the
problems
of
learning
in
my
study，my
father
will
listen
to
me
patiently
and
encourage
me
to
overcome
the
difficulties
bravely.
come
about
产生；发出come
up
出现；被提出，走近，上来，发芽come
up
with
提出(办法等)
When
it
comes
to...当谈到……时
come
across
to
my
house
this
evening今晚到我家来坐坐
come
across
with
all
the
information
吐露全部情况
come
up
with
a
better
plan
than
this
提出一个比这个更好的计划
[基础练习]——写出下列句中come
across的含义
①He
spoke
for
a
long
time
but
his
meaning
did
not
come
across.被理解，讲得清楚
②I
came
across
him
in
the
street
yesterday.(偶然)碰见
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)
When
walking
down
the
street，I
met
(with)
David
who
I
hadn't
seen
for
years.
①(高级表达)
When
walking
down
the
street，I
came_across
David
who
I
hadn't
seen
for
years.(come)
②(高级表达)
When
walking
down
the
street，I
ran_across/into/up_against
David
who
I
hadn't
seen
for
years.(run)
[名师点津] 表示“(偶然)碰见”的常见短语还有：meet
with；run
across；run
into；run
up
against；fall
across等。
9．result
in
导致，结果是……
[高考原句·2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]
His
efforts
have
resulted
in
1,360
acres
of
naturally?grown
land
that
has
become
home
to
many
plants
and
animals.
(1)result
from
由……引起；源自(2)as
a
result
of
因为，由于as
a
result
结果without
result
徒劳地
result
in
the
death
of
two
people
造成两人死亡
result
from
not
working
hard
enough由工作不够努力造成
work
without
result
徒劳无功
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Their
wings
can
bridge
the
gap
between
lines，resulting
(result)
in
electrocution(电死)
if
they
touch
two
lines
at
once.
②He
made
one
big
mistake，and，as
a
result，lost
his
job.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)The
driver
was
careless.As
a
result，he
died.
①(高级表达)The
driver
died
as_a_result_of
his
carelessness.
②(高级表达)The
driver's
carelessness
resulted_in
his
death.
③(高级表达)The
driver's
death
resulted_from
his
carelessness.
[联想发散] 表示“造成；导致”的常见短语还有：bring
about；contribute
to；lead
to；give
rise
to等。
[图解助记]
10．be
in
control
(of
something)
掌管，控制(某物)
(1)in
the
control
of由……控制，被……控制under
control在控制之中beyond
one's
control在……管控之外(2)get
out
of
control摆脱控制lose
control
of失去对……的控制take
control
of控制……
take
control
of
these
naughty
children
管住这些淘气的孩子
bring
the
fire
under
control
控制火势
be
in
control
of
one's
life
and
one's
choices
控制自己的生活和选择
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①You
ought
to
keep
your
passions
under
control.
②Francis
lost
control
of
his
bike
on
the
hill
and
ran
into
a
tree.
[链接写作]——一句多译
他们曾经控制了山的南部。
①They
were_in_control_of
the
southern
side
of
the
mountain.
②The
southern
side
of
the
mountain
was_in_the_control_of
them.
11．(教材P42)
By
the
1920s，he
had
become
an
explorer，searching
for
the
tombs
of
the
Egyptian
kings.到了20世纪20年代，他已成为一名探险家，致力于寻找古埃及国王的陵墓。
[句型公式] “by＋时间状语(从句)”，常与完成时连用。
“by＋时间状语”的三种常见形式：by
the
end
of.../by
the
time＋从句/by＋时间名词，常与完成时连用。此时的by表示“不迟于；到……时(为止)”。
(1)by＋表示现在的时间，主句常用现在完成时。
(2)by＋表示过去的时间，主句常用过去完成时。
(3)by＋表示将来的时间，主句常用一般将来时或将来完成时。
[金句推送] (2019·江苏卷)
By
the
day
of
the
show，more
than
300
people
had
said
they
would
attend.到演出当天为止，已有300多人表示要来观看。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①By
the
time
the
doctor
arrived
at
the
spot，the
patient
had_died_(die)．
②By
now，people
have_realized(realize)
its
importance.
[链接写作]——完成句子
到明天这个时候，我已离开这个国家了。
By
this
time
of
tomorrow，I
will__have_left_the_country.
12．(教材P43)
He
too
visited
the
tomb，only
to
catch
a
high
fever
the
next
day.他也去了陵墓，结果第二天就发高烧。
[高考原句·2020·浙江卷]Lamb
and
mother
reunited，I
turned
back
to
the
tractor
only
to
see
it
move
suddenly
away
from
me.
[句型公式] “only＋不定式”作结果状语。
only
to
do...意为“不料……，反而……，结果却……”，是动词不定式作结果状语，表示意料不到的情况，有时前面也可不加only；而现在分词短语作结果状语表示自然而然的结果。
[金句推送] (2019·全国卷Ⅰ)
Still，the
people
who
exercised
115
minutes
a
week
did
pretty
well
too，lowering
their
death
risk
by
14%.
不过，每周锻炼115分钟的人也做得很好，死亡风险降低了14%。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I
got
to
his
home，only
to_learn(learn)
that
he
had
left
the
city
the
night
before.
②Their
car
was
caught
in
a
traffic
jam，thus
causing(cause)
the
delay.
[链接写作]——完成句子
他匆忙赶到机场，却被告知因天气恶劣，所有航班均已取消。
He
hurried
to
the
airport，only_to_be_told
that
all
flights
had
been
cancelled
because
of
bad
weather.
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．I
arrived
at
the
shop
only
to_find(find)
I'd
left
all
my
money
at
home.
2．We
discouraged
smoking(smoke)
in
this
school
but
little
has
been
achieved.
3．Everyone
desires
to_live
(live)
in
a
world
free
of
worries
and
pains.
4．By
the
time
the
English
teacher
came
in，we
had_started
(start)
practising
speaking
English.
5．To
satisfy
children's
curiosity
(curious)，we'd
better
answer
their
questions
patiently.
6．Whenever
a
young
child
is
frightened
or
disturbed
(disturb)，it
typically
rushes
to
his/her
mother
first.
7．At
the
age
of
four，she
fell
into
an
icy
river
and
was
fortunately
(fortunate)
rescued
by
some
local
villagers.
8．Our
suggestions
are
that
these
traditional
customs
(should)be_preserved
(preserve)
and
handed
down
one
generation
after
another.
9．We
desire
that
immediate
help
(should)be_given(give)
to
the
local
villagers
who
have
been
trapped
by
the
flood.
10．I'm
curious
to_know(know)
how
many
satellites
have
been
sent
to
space
up
to
now.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．The
police
are
now
in
control
of
the
situation.
2．More
and
more
noise
pollution
has
resulted
in
many
species
dying
out.
3．His
parents
tried
to
discourage
him
from
going
abroad，but
failed.
4．Tom
is
planning
to
buy
a
car.By
next
month，he
will
have
saved
enough
money
for
a
used
one.
5．If
the
constitution
said
that
all
people
were
free
and
equal，then
she
thought
it
should
apply
to
her.
Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。
1．Just
out
curiosity，where
were
you
last
night？在out后加of
2．He
expressed
a
desire
that
the
papers
would
be
made
public.would→should
3．By
the
end
of
next
month，they
have
finished
their
studies
in
America.
在they后加will
4．Gold
prices
are
falling
sharply，which
discourage
investors
from
buying
and
selling
gold.discourage→discourages
5．I
found
the
book
deeply
disturbed.disturbed→disturbing
6．You
will
pass
your
exams
if
you
really
apply
you
to
your
studies.
第三个you→yourself/yourselves
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．She
signalled
(signal)
to
the
other
girls
that
everything
was
all
right.
2．Before，he
was
an
extremely
devoted
(devote)
physician，who
treated
his
work
seriously
and
cared
for
patients
very
much.
3．Don't
chew
the
tablets
before
swallowing
(swallow)，or
you
may
throw
them
up.
4．My
parents
are
content
to_live(live)
in
the
country，where
the
air
is
fresh
and
clean.
5．Her
trust
in
me
has
inspired
me
to_do(do)
things
that
I
never
imagined
possible.
6．The
requirement
that
students
(should)_learn(learn)
to
protect
themselves
is
successfully
carried
out
in
most
schools.
7．Not
only
you
but
also
she
is_wanted(want)
on
the
telephone.
8．Many
experts
thought
that
there
is
a
definite
connection(connect)
between
citizens'
heart
problems
and
their
ways
of
life.
9．The
possibility
that
there
is
life
on
other
planets
in
the
universe
has
always
inspired(inspire)
scientists
to
explore
the
outer
space.
10．The
flowers
will
die
unless
watered(water)
every
day.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．I
really
look
up
to
her
because
she
is
so
talented.
2．We
should
never
content
ourselves
with
the
knowledge
learned
from
the
books.
3．As
a
proverb
goes，“Where
there
is
a
will，there
is
a
way.”
Our
efforts
will
pay
off
sooner
or
later.
4．The
dress
that
my
mother
bought
for
me
is
of
high
quality.
5．We
are
still
dealing
with
problems
resulting
from
errors
made
in
the
past.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请按要求补全短文，并背诵该短文。
One
day
I
came
across
a
story
about
an
explorer
and
1.was_inspired(inspire)
by
his
devotion
to
his
work.Now，I'll
share
it
with
you.The
contents
of
the
story
are
as
follows：
He，together
with
a
companion，who
was
outgoing，2.was(be)
very
curious
about
mummy
and
decided
to
set
out
for
Egypt.3.Shortly(short)
after
they
set
off，they
arrived
at
a
valley.They
ignored
others'
warning
and
wanted
to
walk
through
it，4.which
resulted
in
his
companion's
death.But
he
was
not
discouraged
and
walked
on.On
his
way
he
met
with
5.various(vary)
difficulties
and
was
even
nearly
murdered，6.but
he
was
still
very
optimistic
about
his
future.7.By
coincidence，a
scientific
organization
heard
of
his
story
and
desired
him
8.to_join(join)
in.Within
two
years，they
found
several
preserved
mummies
and
their
work
got
widespread
9.recognition(recognize)．
After
reading
it，I
felt
he
is
indeed
worth
10.looking(look)
up
to
and
rarely
is
there
any
person
who
is
superior
to
him.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step
1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①一些有所作为的人对世界影响很大。
Some_amazing_people
have
greatly
influenced
the
world.
②比尔·盖茨对计算机技术产生了很大影响。
Bill
Gates
has_had_a_great_effect_on
computer
technology.
③袁隆平致力于水稻优良品种的研究与推广。
Yuan
Longping
has_devoted_himself_to
the
research
and
development
of
a
better
rice
breed.
④他们生活在不同的时期，国籍不同。他们的共同点就是在自己的领域为世界做出很大贡献。
They
are
of_different_times_and_nationalities.What_they_have_in_common
is
that
they
have_contributed_a_lot
to
the
world
in
their
fields.
Step
2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
(1)利用as
well
as升级1中的句③
Yuan_Longping_has_devoted_himself_to_the_research_as_well_as_development_of_a_better_rice_breed.
(2)利用though引导让步状语从句升级1中的句④
Though_they_are_of_different_times_and_nationalities，what_they_have_in_
common_is_that_they_have_contributed_a_lot_to_the_world_in_their_fields.
Step
3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
Some
amazing
people
have
greatly
influenced
the
world.For
example，Bill
Gates
has
had
a
great
effect
on
computer
technology.Besides，Yuan
Longping
has
devoted
himself
to
the
research
as
well
as
development
of
a
better
rice
breed.Though
they
are
of
different
times
and
nationalities，what
they
have
in
common
is
that
they
have
contributed
a
lot
to
the
world
in
their
fields.
PAGEUnit
1
Tales
of
the
unexplained
□tale
n．
□unexplained
adj.
□incident
n．
□alien
adj.&
n.
□disappear
vi.
□spaceship
n.
□creature
n.
□flash
n．&
vi.
□UFO
abbr.
□journalist
n.
□evidence
n.
□injury
n.
□dismiss
vt.
□laughter
n.
□schoolboy
n.
□astronomer
n.
□enthusiastic
adj.
□mystery
n.
□questionnaire
n.
□tick
vt.
□statement
n.
□appropriate
adj.
□blank
n．&
adj.
□humour
n.
□discount
n.
□badminton
n.
□tournament
n.
□hairy
adj.
□villager
n.
□fur
n.
□track
n.
□centimetre
n.
□length
n.
□examine
vt.
□north?west
n.
□dozen
n.
□reserve
n．&
vt.
□belong
vi.
□existence
n.
□ancestor
n.
1．(2020·浙江卷)We
yelled
at
the
bear，hit
pots
hard，and
fired
blank
shotgun
shells
into
the
air.adj.(子弹等)空的
2．(2020·天津卷)And
I
have
never
known
an
average
man
who
had
both.The
two
belong
together.vi.应被放在
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)When
a
student
attacks
a
professor
on
the
social
media，the
language
used
actually
says
more
about
the
student.vt.抨击；批评
4．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)First，you
need
to
evaluate
yourself，your
values，your
strengths，your
weaknesses，your
achievements，your
desires，etc.n.优势；长处
5．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Modern
methods
of/for
tracking
polar
bear
populations
have
been
employed
only
since
the
mid?1980s...
vt.跟踪；追踪
6．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)He
was
unconscious
and
as
I
looked
at
his
face，something
occurred
to
me.vi.(想法等)出现在脑中
[单词 拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．occur
vi.发生2．assume
vt.假定；认为3．link
vt.&
n．联系，关联
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2020·江苏卷)Wilson
received
several
international
awards(award)
for
his
great
contributions.
核心单词
语境运用
4．attack
vt.&
vi.&
n．攻击；进攻5．detective
n．侦探6．case
n．案件；具体情况，实例7．award
n．奖，奖品，奖金
vt.授予，奖励8．witness
n．目击者，证人
vt.目击，见证9．base
n．基地，大本营；底部；基础
vt.以……为基础10．aboard
adv.&
prep.在(轮船、飞机、火车等)上；上(轮船、飞机、火车等)
2.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)We
are
the
products
of
evolution，and
not
just
evolution
that
occurred(occur)
billions
of
years
ago.3．(2019·天津卷)
Most
food
webs，for
instance，consist
of
many
weak
links
(link)
rather
than
a
few
strong
ones.4．(2019·北京卷)
A
lot
of
business
is
still
done
over
the
phone，and
much
of
it
is_based
(base)
on
trust
and
existing
relationships.5．(2017·浙江卷)Italy，which
has
a
much
weaker
tradition
of
immigration，has_witnessed
(witness)
a
sharp
increase
in
immigration
in
recent
years.6．(2017·北京卷)Already
this
year,115
measles(麻疹)
cases
(case)
have
been
reported
in
the
USA，compared
with
189
for
all
of
last
year.7．He
doesn't
seek
advice，since
he
assumes(assume)
nothing
can
be
done.
派生单词
语境运用
1．exist
vi.存在→existence
n．存在2．organize
vt.组织，筹备；安排，处理→organization
n．组织；机构→organizer
n．组织者3．survive
vi.&
vt.生存；挺过(难关)→survival
n．幸存，生存→survivor
n．幸存者4．construct
vt.建筑→constructor
n．建造者→construction
n．施工；建筑物5．puzzle
vt.使困惑，使难解
n．谜，令人费解的事→puzzled
adj.困惑的，茫然的→puzzling
adj.令人困惑不解的6．convince
vt.使确信，使相信→convincing
adj.令人信服的→convinced
adj.确信的，感到信服的7．amaze
vt.使惊异/惊奇→amazing
adj.令人惊奇(惊叹)的→amazed
adj.吃惊的，感到惊奇的→amazement
n．惊异，惊奇8．possible
adj.可能的→possibly
adv.可能地→possibility
n．可能性9．strong
adj.强壮的，有力的→strength
n．力量，力气→strengthen
vt.加强，巩固10．agree
v．同意→agreement
n．同意→disagree
vi.不同意→disagreement
n．意见不一；分歧
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．It's
a
convincing
speech
and
I'm
convinced
that
many
people
will
benefit
from
it.(convince)2．Luckily，I
survived
the
terrible
car
crash
last
week
and
I
was
the
only
survivor
of
the
accident.(survive)3．The
puzzled
look
on
her
face
shows
that
she
is
puzzled
about
the
puzzling
question.(puzzle)4．Many
early
history
scholars
tried
to
study
the
pyramids
and
tell
how
the
construction
was
constructed.(construct)5．We
wonder
if
there
is
any
possibility
of
the
statistics
to
be
analyzed
as
soon
as
possible.(possible)6．We
were
amazed
by
the
amazing
news
that
an
eight?year?old
child
went
to
college.(amaze)7．To
make
yourself
strong
or
increase
your
strength，you
should
get
more
exercise
to
strengthen
your
muscles.(strong)8．A
few
people
agreed
to
the
plan
of
a
lab
building，while
most
people
disagreed；as
a
result，no
agreement
was
made.(agree)9．Mr.Smith
doesn't
want
to
be
involved
in
the
organization
of
the
conference，although
his
wife
wishes
him
to
be
the
organizer.(organize)
[短语 理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．show_up
出现，现身2．step_up
加紧，加强，促进3．make_one's_way_to
前往，到……去4．run_into
偶遇，无意中碰见
填入一个适当的词。The
other
day
our
class
made
our
way
①to
a
nearby
park
for
relaxation.Entering
the
park，I
ran
②into
an
old
neighbour.He
said
he
made
an
appointment
with
his
friends
to
meet
there，but
they
didn't
show
③up.
5．pick_up
拾起；(偶然)学会；接收；用车接6．so_far迄今为止7．make_use_of利用8．be_based_on
以……为基础
填入一个适当的词。It's
reported
that
the
eight?year?old
boy
has
picked
④up
five
languages
⑤so
far.He
said
his
study
was
based
⑥on
practice
and
to
master
a
language，one
should
make
use
⑦of
every
minute
to
practice
and
apply
it.
9．due_to
由于，因为10．take_charge_of
负责，掌管11．make_up
编造，杜撰；构成12．look_into
调查
填入一个适当的词。Last
week，due
⑧to
the
heavy
rain，Li
Lei's
car
knocked
into
a
tree.When
the
police
who
took
charge
⑨of
the
case
came
to
look
⑩into
the
accident，Li
Lei
made
?up
a
story
that
there
was
a
flash
of
light
around
his
car
when
the
accident
occurred.
[句式 辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式结构仿写
1．“表语＋be＋主语”的完全倒装结构Standing
inside
were
lots
of
strange
creatures
with
white
skin
and
large
black
eyes.
许多老人和孩子正站在街道两旁。Standing_on_both_sides_of_the_street_are_many_old_people
and
children.
2.状语从句的省略When
asked
about
the
possibility
that
Justin
was
taken
by
aliens，Detective
Sam
Peterson...
当被要求回答问题时，请大声点。When_called_upon_to_answer_a_question，please
speak
louder.
3.Sb./Sth.be
said
to
do
sth.“据说……”The
Yeti
is
said
to
be
a
large，hairy
animal
that
walks
on
two
feet
like
a
human
being.
(2017·全国卷Ⅲ·满分作文)据说一些世界著名的队员将被邀请来讲课。Some
famous
players
from
the
world
are_said_to_be_invited
to
give
lessons.
1．puzzled
adj.困惑的，茫然的
(1)puzzle
n．谜，令人费解的事
vt.使迷惑，使困惑be
a
puzzle
to...对……是个谜或难题be
in
a
puzzle
about/over
对……迷惑不解puzzle
about/over
sth.苦苦思索某事(2)be
puzzled
about/over
对……感到困惑
be
puzzled
how
to
do
it不知如何做此事
begin
to
get
a
bit
puzzled
开始变得有点困惑
be
in
a
puzzle
as
to
what
to
do
next不知道下一步该做什么
be
puzzled
over
the
problem
for
hours长时间苦思这个问题
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①What
puzzles
you
is
actually
a
puzzle
to
many
parents
in
China.
②These
scientists
have
been
puzzling
about/over
how
to
solve
the
environmental
problem.
[链接写作]——一句多译
消防员对这场火灾的起因困惑不解。
①The
firemen
were_puzzled_about
the
cause
of
the
fire.(puzzled)
②The
firemen
were_in_a_puzzle_about
the
cause
of
the
fire.(puzzle
n．)
③What_puzzled_the_firemen
was
the
cause
of
the
fire.(puzzle
v．)
[名师点津] 过去分词形式的形容词，如puzzled，confused，frightened，excited，surprised等，除了可以用来描述人的心理活动以外，还可以用来修饰与人有关的一些名词，如look，voice，smile，expression，face等。
2．witness
n．目击者，证人vt.目击，见证
[高考原句·2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]
However，her
children
have
learned
an
important
lesson
witnessing
their
mother
earn
her
degree.
(1)witness
sth.目击/亲眼看到/见证某事witness
to
(doing)
sth.作证证明(做)某事(2)be
a
witness
to
sth.是某事的目击者bear/give
witness
to
为……作证
a
material
witness
in
the
case本案的重要目击证人
bear
witness
to
his
innocence
为他的清白作证
witness
to
her
trustworthiness证明她是可以信赖的
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①She
witnessed
to
having
seen
the
man
near
the
scene
of
the
crime.
②His
good
health
is
a
witness
to
the
success
of
the
treatment.
[链接写作]——一句多译
警方希望任何目击这起事故的人都能给他们打电话。
①The
police
would
like
anyone
who_witnessed_the_accident
to
call
them.(witness
v．)
②The
police
would
like
anyone
who_was_a_witness_to_the_accident
to
call
them.(witness
n．)
③The
police
would
like
anyone
witnessing_the_accident
to
call
them.(用现在分词短语作定语)
[名师点津] see，witness，find等一些动词，可以用地点或时间名词作主语，表示某地或某时“经历、发生、目睹”了某事
。这是一种拟人修辞法。
3．assume
vt.假定；认为
(1)assume
that...设想/认为……assume
sb./sth.to
be...认为某人/某物是……It's
assumed
that...人们普遍认为……(2)assuming
that...假设/假定……(3)assumption
n．假定，设想on
the
assumption
that...假定……
assume
this
to
be
true
假定这是真的
assume
that
this
situation
will
continue认为这种情况将持续下去
assume
an
expression
of
regret装出后悔的样子
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①It
is_assumed(assume)
that
stress
is
caused
by
too
much
work.
②(2019·江苏卷)A
thoughtful
official
passed
on
some
of
the
copies
to
the
park
authorities
on
the
assumption(assume)
that
they
might
make
a
nice
blow?up
for
one
of
the
visitors'
centers.
[链接写作]——句式升级
①(普通表达)If
you
are
interested
in
it，please
send
an
e?mail
to
123456@.
(高级表达)Assuming_(that)_you_are_interested_in_it，please
send
an
e?mail
to
123456@.(assume)
②(普通表达)
We
assume
that
he
is
an
honest
boy.
(高级表达)We
assume
him_to_be
an
honest
boy.
[名师点津] 有些词看上去是现在分词或过去分词，其实用作介词或连词。常见的有：supposing
conj.假设；如果；provided/providing
conj.假设；如果；given
prep.鉴于；考虑到；considering
prep.&
conj.鉴于；考虑到；concerning
prep.关于。
4．occur
vi.发生
[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅲ]
We
are
the
products
of
evolution，and
not
just
evolution
that
occurred
billions
of
years
ago.
(1)sth.occur(s)
to
sb.某人突然想起某事it
occurs
to
sb.that...某人突然想起……it
occurs
to
sb.to
do
sth.某人想到要做某事(2)occurrence
n．发生；事件；出现
if
anything
should
occur如果发生什么事情的话
occurred
at
about
3：30
p．m.发生在下午3点30分左右
be
of
frequent/rare
occurrence是常/少有的
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①A
good
idea
occurred
to
me
when
I
woke
up
this
morning.
②It
never
occurred
to
her
to_ask(ask)
for
help
when
she
was
in
trouble.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)When
I
got
home，I
suddenly
remembered
that
I
had
left
my
book
in
the
classroom.
①(高级表达)When
I
got
home，it_occurred_to_me_that
I
had
left
my
book
in
the
classroom.(occur)
②(高级表达)When
I
got
home，it_struck/hit_me_that
I
had
left
my
book
in
the
classroom.(strike/hit)
[名师点津] 表示“某人想起……”的短语还有：①sth.strike/hit
sb.②sb.hit/strike
on
sth.③e
to
sb.④e
into
one's
mind等。
5．base
n．基地，大本营；底部；基础vt.以……为基础
[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅰ]
The
beauty
of
rereading
lies
in
the
idea
that
our
bond
with
the
work
is
based
on
our
present
mental
register.
(1)base...on/upon...把……建立在……基础之上be
based
on/upon...以……为基础；依据……(2)basis
n．基础；基准，准则(3)basic
adj.基本的；基础的
have
a
broad
base
of
support得到广泛支持
set
up
a
new
base
in
the
north在北方设立新的基地
be
based
on
solid
facts基于确凿的事实
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·北京卷)Stars
apparently
do
not
follow
this
basic(base)
principle
of
sportsmanship.
②Basing(base)
an
important
decision
more
on
emotion
than
on
reason，you
will
regret
it
sooner
or
later.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)The
restaurant
is
based
on
trust，and
it
is
working
all
right.
(高级表达)Based_on_trust，the
restaurant
is
working
all
right.(用过去分词短语作状语)
6．award
n．奖，奖品，奖金vt.授予，奖励
[高考原句·2020·江苏卷]
Wilson
received
several
international
awards
for
his
great
contributions.
(1)award
sth.to
sb.＝award
sb.sth.把某物颁发给/判给某人award
sb.sth.for...因……而奖励某人某物(2)win/receive/get
an
award
for...因……而赢得/得到/获得奖项
award
John
the
first
prize授予约翰一等奖
give
an
award
of
$900
to
each
of
the
winners给予每位获胜者900美元奖励
receive
an
award
for
his
lifetime
of
work
as
a
director
获得导演终生成就奖
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2018·天津卷)The
gold
medal
will
be
awarded
to
whoever
wins
the
first
place
in
the
bicycle
race.
②She
won
an
award
for
her
outstanding
performance.
③She
was_awarded(award)
a
gold
medal
for
her
outstanding
service
to
the
public.
[链接写作]——一句多译
主席给她颁发了金牌。
①The
chairman
awarded_her_the_gold_medal.
②The
chairman
awarded_the_gold_medal_to
her.
[名师点津] 要表示多少奖金，通常用“an
award
of＋钱数”。
7．convince
vt.使确信，使相信
[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅱ]
He
says
it's
not
easy
to
convince
people
that
nutria
fur
is
green，but
he
has
no
doubt
about
it.
(1)convince
sb.that...使某人相信……convince
sb.to
do
sth.说服某人做某事convince
sb.of
sth.使某人相信某事(2)be
convinced
of...确信……；相信……be
convinced
that...确信……；相信……it
is
convinced
that...人们相信……
convince
sb.by
sound
arguments以理服人
convince
him
that
he
is
nothing
使他相信自己并非什么大人物
convince
the
students
of
the
need
for
wider
reading
让学生们认识到广泛阅读的必要性
be
convinced
of
her
innocence确信她是无辜的
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)I'm
a
Chinese
college
student
majoring
in
art
and
I'm
studying
in
London
now，so
I
am_convinced(convince)
that
I
can
be
a
devoted
volunteer.
②But
we
failed
to
convince
him
of
his
mistake.
③I
wanted
to
know
what
convinced
you
to_vote(vote)
for
him.
[链接写作]——句式升级
①(普通表达)
He
is
convinced
of
the
truth
of
the
report.
(高级表达)He
is
convinced
that
the_report_is_true.
②(普通表达)He
was
convinced
of
its
truth，and
he
felt
pleased.
(高级表达)Convinced_of_its_truth，he
felt
pleased.(用过去分词短语作状语)
8．survive
vi.&
vt.生存，挺过(难关)
survive
sth.幸免于，在……中幸存下来survive
on
靠……生存下来survive
from
从……留存下来；流传下来A
survive
B
(by...)A比B活得长(几年)survival
n．生存；残存物
survive
two
world
wars经历了两次世界大战而幸存下来
survive
on
roots
and
berries
靠吃树根和浆果维持生命
poor
people
struggling
to
survive
为生存而挣扎着的穷人
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Some
strange
customs
have
survived
from
earlier
times.
②I
don't
know
how
you
all
manage
to
survive
on
Jeremy's
salary.
[链接写作]——完成句子
据说这位女士比她的丈夫多活了10年。
It's
said
that
the
woman
survived_her_husband_by
10
years.
[名师点津] survive表示“从地震、火灾、事故等中幸存下来”时，为及物动词，其后不可接介词from或in。
9．show
up
出现，现身
[高考原句·2020·天津卷]I
don't
know
what
made
me
decide
to
try
some
new
activities
at
the
new
school，but
one
day
I
chanced
to
show
up
for
an
after?school
meeting
of
the
Science
Olympiad
team.
(1)show
off
炫耀，卖弄show
sb.in/out
领某人进来/出去show
sb.around/round
领某人参观(2)be
on
show
在展览，陈列
show
up
his
weak
points
in
physics显现出他在物理方面的弱点
show
his
parents
up
rather
badly
给他父母丢尽了脸
show
off
his
abilities
卖弄他的才能
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Mike
has
only
driven
to
the
pub
to
show
off
his
new
car—he
usually
walks.
②Mr.Green
is
on
his
way
here.Please
show
him
in
as
soon
as
he
arrives.
[链接写作]——完成句子
我们商量好在体育馆见面，但Larry没有来。
We
had
agreed
to
meet
at
the
gym，but
Larry
didn't_show_up.
10．make
up
编造，杜撰；构成
make
up
for
(用其他方式)弥补；补偿be
made
up
of(＝consist
of＝be
composed
of)
由……组成/构成make
out
辨认出；理解，明白；开(写)支票make
way
for
为……让路make
it
成功；约定时间
make
up
stories
to
amuse
his
little
brother
编故事逗他的小弟弟
make
up
what
you
lack
in
your
diet
补充你食物中所缺乏的营养
make
up
to
you
for
what
you've
suffered
补偿你所遭受的损害
make
out
what
he
is
saying
理解他在说什么
[基础练习]——写出下列句中make
up的含义
①He
made
up
an
excuse
to
explain
why
he
was
late.编造
②As
far
as
I
know，boys
make
up
40%
of
your
class.组成；占据
③Now
many
girls
like
making
up
when
they
are
still
quite
young.化妆
④After
they
quarreled
many
times，it's
hard
for
them
to
make
up.和好
⑤Can
I
leave
early
this
afternoon
and
make
up
the
time
tomorrow？补上
[链接写作]——一句多译
这个团队由五个人组成。
①The
team
is_made_up_of
five
people.(make)
②The
team
consists_of
five
people.(consist)
③The
team
is_composed_of
five
people.(compose)
[名师点津] make
up表示“组成，构成”时，其被动语态为be
made
up
of，而不是be
made
up
by。
11．look
into调查；审查
look
to
照看；留心；指望look
on
旁观；观看look
out
留神；朝外看look
after
照顾；照看look
back
(on)
回顾；追忆
look
into
the
box朝箱子里面看
look
into
the
matter
till
the
truth
is
out
调查那件事直至真相大白
look
into
how
to
reduce
unemployment
研究如何降低失业率
look
to
you
to
support
me
in
this
matter
在这件事上我要靠你支持
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①She
has
always
looked
to
her
parents
for
advice.
②When
I
look
back
on
my
childhood
I
wonder
how
I
managed
to
survive
at
all.
[链接写作]——完成句子
你的投诉正在调查之中。如果有事需要通报，我们会给你写信的。
Your
complaint
is_being_looked_into.When
we
have
anything
to
report，we
will
write
to
you.
12．(教材P2)
Standing
inside
were
lots
of
strange
creatures
with
white
skin
and
large
black
eyes.里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。
[句型公式] 该句为完全倒装句，其结构为“现在分词＋地点状语＋be＋主语”。正常语序是：Lots
of
strange
creatures
with
white
skin
and
large
black
eyes
were
standing
inside.。
(1)当表语是分词、副词、形容词、介词短语，主语比较长且主语是名词时，为了保持平衡或强调表语，常把表语放在句首，引起句子完全倒装。句型结构为“分词/副词/形容词/介词短语＋be＋主语”。
(2)表示处所、方位等的副词或介词，如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，out，off等放在句首，且主语是名词，谓语通常是be，lie，sit，stand，come，go，exist，live等不及物动词时，句子用完全倒装。
[金句推送] (2018·全国卷Ⅱ·写作佳句)Present
at
the
movie
watching
were
the
school
headmaster，teachers，students
and
some
of
the
students'
parents.
观看电影的有校长、老师、学生和一些学生的家长。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Buried(bury)
in
the
earth
was
a
jar
with
lots
of
ancient
coins
in
it.
②Once
upon
a
time
there
lived(live)
a
doctor
known
by
the
name
of
Hua
Tuo.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)At
noon
they
got
to
a
hill，and
a
temple，dating
back
to
hundreds
of
years
ago，stood
on
its
top.
(高级表达)At
noon
they
got
to
a
hill，on_top_of_which_stood_a__temple，dating
back
to
hundreds
of
years
ago.(用定语从句并倒装)
13．(教材P3)
When
asked
about
the
possibility
that
Justin
was
taken
by
aliens，Detective
Sam
Peterson...当被问及贾斯廷被外星人带走的可能性时，侦探萨姆·彼得森……
[句型公式] 句中When
asked
about...为时间状语从句When
he
was
asked
about...的省略形式。状语从句的省略形式为“连词＋名词、形容词、过去分词、现在分词、不定式等
”。
(1)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含有动词be时，可将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。
(2)当从句中含有it＋be时，可将it和be省略。
(3)掌握下列短语：if
any如果有的话；if
so如果是这样的话；if
ever如果曾经有的话；if
not如果不这样的话。
[金句推送] (2019·全国卷Ⅱ)
You
must
keep
these
points
in
mind
while
setting
your
goals.
在设定目标时，你必须牢记这些要点。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Though
surprised(surprise)
to
see
us，the
professor
gave
us
a
warm
welcome.
②I
struggle
for
words
when
asked(ask)
a
sudden
question.
③It
sounds
like
something
is
wrong
with
the
car's
engine.If
so，we'd
better
take
it
to
the
garage
immediately.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)You
should
stay
where
you
are，unless
you
are
asked
to
leave.
(高级表达)You
should
stay
where
you
are，unless
asked_to_leave.(省略形式)
14．(教材P18)
The
Yeti
is
said
to
be
a
large，hairy
animal
that
walks
on
two
feet
like
a
human
being.据说，野人体格高大多毛，像人类一样用两只脚行走。
[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅲ]The
total
number
of
all
multigenerational
households
in
Britain
is
thought
to
be
about
1.8
million.
[句型公式] 本句中用了“主语＋be
said
to
do
sth.”句型，意为“据说……，人们说……”。
(1)be
said
to
do
sth.可与It
is
said
that.../People
say
that...互换。
(2)有上述用法的动词有：believe，expect，report，consider，know，suppose，judge，agree，prove等，其中不定式根据句子意思可用一般式(to
do)、进行式(to
be
doing)或完成式(to
have
done)三种形式。
[金句推送] (2018·全国卷Ⅰ·满分作文)Arriving
at
your
friend's
home
early
is
believed
to
be
polite
in
China.
在中国，早到朋友的家被认为是有礼貌的。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①He
is
said
to_be_studying(study)
abroad，but
I
don't
know
which
country
he
is
studying
in.
②Mo
Yan's
novels
are
reported
to_have_been_translated
(translate)
into
many
different
languages
so
far.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)People
say
that
Jack
Ma
possesses
a
fortune
of
more
than
30
billion
dollars.
①(高级表达)It_is_said_that
Jack
Ma
possesses
a
fortune
of
more
than
30
billion
dollars.
②(高级表达)Jack
Ma
is_said_to_possess
a
fortune
of
more
than
30
billion
dollars.
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．When
I
asked
what
she
thought
of
the
poem，she
said
it
was
indeed
puzzling_
(puzzle)．
2．The
old
scientist
was_awarded(award)
for
his
contributions
to
his
country
last
week.
3．Suddenly
a
good
idea
occurred(occur)
to
her，but
she
didn't
know
how
to
speak
it
out.
4．Seated(seat)
on
the
ground
was
a
girl
playing
the
guitar.
5．As
an
old
teacher
he
has_witnessed(witness)
the
great
changes
that
have
taken
place
in
the
school
in
the
past
thirty
years.
6．Many
a
new
house
is_reported(report)
to
have
been
built
in
the
disaster
area
now.
7．If
admitted(admit)，I
will
do
all
I
can
to
do
the
work
well.
8．A
working
party
has
been
set
up
to_look(look)into
the
problem.
9．Marriages
based
(base)
on
money
rather
than
love
are
bound
to
end
in
divorce
sooner
or
later.
10．There
was
a
car
crash
yesterday，and
of
the
six
people
injured，only
two
survived(survive)．
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．It
was
assumed
that
all
humankind
could
do
was
adapt
to
the
rapidly
changing
conditions.
2．Let
me，as
a
witness，tell
them
what
happened
so
that
they
will
not
be
wrongly
informed.
3．I
plan
to
organize
an
outing
this
weekend
and
I
would
be
very
pleased
if
you
can
show
up
on
time.
4．You
need
to
convince
the
interviewers
of
your
ability
to
do
the
job
well.
5．In
the
old
days
many
poor
people
had
to
survive
on
roots
and
berries.
Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。
1．Assumed
that
the
advice
is
accepted，when
are
we
going
to
get
the
money？
Assumed→Assuming
2．She
had
a
puzzling
look
on
her
face
when
she
couldn't
work
out
the
maths
problem.puzzling→puzzled
3．That
occurred
to
me
that
I
hadn't
paid
back
the
money
I
borrowed
from
you.
That→It
4．There
are
concerns
that
these
animals
may
not
survive
from
the
winter.
去掉from
5．The
experiment
shows
that
proper
amounts
of
exercise，if
carrying
out
regularly，can
improve
our
health.carrying→carried
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．This
allows
them
to
respond
more
appropriately
(appropriate)
to
the
user.
2．The
gap
year
is
flexible
in
length
(long)．
3．I
attended
a
small
club
belonging
(belong)
to
the
local
community.
4．Police
are
investigating
the
disappearance(disappear)of
a
young
woman.
5．The
exercises
are
designed
to_strengthen
(strengthen)
your
stomach
muscles.
6．Luckily
she
was
not
badly
injured
(injure)
and
we
sent
her
to
the
nearest
hospital.
7．His
only
chance
of
survival/surviving
(survive)
was
a
heart
transplant.
8．I
chanced
to_meet(meet)
Mary
in
school，then
I
gave
her
the
book.
9．We
don't
hope
to
see
children
denied(deny)
nothing
in
their
families，for
children
can
be
easily
spoiled.
10．The
bridge
designed
by
the
famous
architect
is
under
construction(construct)
now.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．Some
strange
ideas
existed
in
his
mind.
2．It
was
getting
dark
and
we
made
our
way
to
the
railway
station，arriving
there
just
in
time
for
our
train.
3．As
far
as
I
can
see，there
is
no
possibility
that
we'll
see
him
this
weekend.
4．Take
a
hat
with
you
in
case
the
sun
is
very
hot.
5．Any
money
that
is
due
to
you
will
be
paid
before
the
end
of
the
month.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请按要求补全短文，并背诵该短文。
Yesterday
afternoon，a
1.puzzling(puzzle)
incident
occurred
near
a
tall
bridge
which
is
under
construction.A
bus
which
was
due
to
arrive
2.in
half
an
hour
arrived
earlier.When
an
astronomer
wanted
to
go
aboard
the
bus，a
detective
came
to
stop
him
and
tried
3.to_convince(convince)
him
that
if
the
astronomer
could
make
some
4.statements(statement)，he
would
get
the
award
5.belonging(belong)
to
him.However，the
astronomer
didn't
accept
his
advice.
The
astronomer
was
about
to
get
on
the
bus
6.when
a
bright
light
flashed.Strangely
the
bus
and
the
astronomer
disappeared.A
journalist
7.who
was
making
his
way
home
happened
to
see
it.Dozens
of
other
witnesses
provided
the
police
with
the
same
evidence.But
no
one
could
8.exactly(exact)
say
where
the
bus
and
the
astronomer
had
gone.A
Mr.Wang，9.taking
(take)
charge
of
the
amazing
incident，is
looking
into
it
with
his
men
at
present.
Many
people
assume
that
aliens
showed
10.up，but
I
think
the
truth
will
be
discovered.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step
1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①世界上存在着很多令人困惑的和令人惊奇的现象。
Many
puzzling_and_amazing
phenomena
exist_in_the_world.
②这些现象无法用现在的科学来解释。
These
phenomena
cannot_be_explained
by
today's
science.
③最近几年，有些人说他们目睹了类似UFO的东西。
In
recent
years，some
people
say
that
they
have_witnessed
something
similar
to
UFO.
④人们相信有外太空生物存在的可能性。
People
are_convinced
that
there_is_possibility_of_the_existence
of
outer
space
creatures.
⑤这需要科学家们进一步地仔细观察这些现象并做出调查。
It
needs
scientists
to_observe_these_phenomena
carefully
and
look_into_them.
Step
2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
(1)先利用完全倒装句升级1中的句①，再利用限制性定语从句合并1中的句①②
There_exist_many_puzzling_and_amazing_phenomena_in_the_world_which/that_cannot_be_explained_by_today's_science.
(2)先利用be
said
to
do...升级1中的句③，再利用连词so合并1中的句③④
In_recent_years，some_people_are_said_to_have_witnessed_something_similar
_to_UFO，so_people_are_convinced_that_there_is_possibility_of_the_existence_of_
outer_space_creatures.
Step
3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
There
exist
many
puzzling
and
amazing
phenomena
in
the
world
which/that
cannot
be
explained
by
today's
science.In
recent
years，some
people
are
said
to
have
witnessed
something
similar
to
UFO，so
people
are
convinced
that
there
is
possibility
of
the
existence
of
outer
space
creatures.However，it
needs
scientists
to
observe
these
phenomena
carefully
and
look
into
them.
PAGEUnit
2
Wish
you
were
here
□extraordinary
adj.
□flight
n．
□camel
n．
□dusty
adj.
□brilliant
adj.
□flashlight
n.
□altogether
adv.
□uncomfortable
adj.
□rough
adj.
□helmet
n.
□backpack
n.
□wildlife
n.
□photograph
n.
□defence
n.
□mount
n.
□tiring
adj.
□atmosphere
n.
□African
adj.
□afterwards
adv.
□sleeve
n.
□cheek
n.
□tourism
n.
□crane
n.
□sunrise
n.
□heaven
n.
□mountaintop
n.
□temple
n.
□destination
n.
□cage
n.
□beauty
n.
□south?west
n.
□highway
n.
□classic
adj.&
n.
□novel
n.
□kingdom
n.
□steep
adj.
□forever
adv.
□announce
vt.
□tower
vi.&
n.
□sunshine
n.
□diamond
n.
□cattle
n.
□surrounding
adj.
□harmony
n.
□endless
adj.
□mild
adj.
1．(2020·天津卷)Restaurants
can
offer
a
choice
of
music
along
with
the
various
food
choices
on
the
menu，allowing
customers
more
control
over
the
atmosphere
in
which
they
are
dining.n.气氛，氛围
2．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)He
passed
milky
white
waterfalls
and
mountains
in
many
shades
of
blue.n.色度
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)
“I
reflect
on
how
my
day's
gone
and
think
about
the
rest
of
the
week，”
he
said.v.沉思，深思
4．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)They're
the
little
spots
of
color
like
throw
pillows，mirrors
and
baskets
that
most
of
us
use
to
add
visual
interest
to
our
rooms.n.斑点
5．(2017·天津卷)
During
these
waits，the
brain
slips
away
from
the
body
and
wanders
about
until
the
water
runs
over
the
edge
of
the
counter
and
onto
your
socks.
v.走神；心不在焉
6．(2016·北京卷)Teenagers
climbed
dozens
of
flights
of
stairs
to
deliver
water
and
food
to
elderly
people
trapped
in
powerless
high?rise
buildings.n.一段楼梯
7．(2016·天津卷)The
team
practice，however，was
a
rough
start.She
coughed
and
choked
and
could
hardly
survive
her
first
few
weeks.adj.艰难的
[单词 拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．supply
n．&
vt.提供，供给，补给2．schedule
n．&
vt.计划3．view
vt.观看；看待
n．景色；观点4．spot
n．地点，场所5．bury
vt.埋葬；埋藏6．desert
n．沙漠
vt.抛弃，舍弃7．protection
n．保护8．wander
vi.&
vt.漫游，游荡；徘徊；漂泊9．publish
vt.出版；发表10．shade
n．阴凉处；背阴；树荫
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)While
Queensland
Rail
makes
every
effort
to
ensure
trains
run
as
scheduled(schedule)，there
can
be
no
guarantee
of
connections
between
trains
or
between
train
services
and
bus
services.2．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Those
viewing(view)
the
quality
of
Abbot
Hall's
temporary
exhibitions
may
be
forgiven
for
thinking
they
are
in
a
city
gallery.3．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)There，among
many
other
things，Nicolo
spotted(spot)
two
paintings
he
thought
would
look
nice
above
his
dining
room
table.4．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)People's
attention
wanders(wander)
constantly.In
fact，most
people
only
absorb
about
20
percent
of
a
speaker's
message.5．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)China's
approach
to
protecting(protect)
its
environment
while
feeding
its
citizens
“offers
useful
lessons
for
agriculture
and
food
policymakers
worldwide，”says
the
bank's
Juergen
Voegele.6．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Two
of
the
authors
of
the
review
also
made
a
study
published(publish)
in
2014
that
showed
a
mere
five
to
10
minutes
a
day
of
running
reduced
the
risk
of
heart
disease...
派生单词
语境运用
1．reflect
vt.反射(声、光、热等)；反映→reflection
n．反映，反射2．officer
n．官员→official
adj.官方的，正式的→officially
adv.官方地，正式地3．advance
n．前进；预先
vi.前进；进步→advanced
adj.先进的，高级的4．explore
vt.&
vi.探索；勘探→exploration
n．探险→explorer
n．探险家5．arrange
vt.&
vi.安排→arranger
n．乐曲改编者；安排者→arrangement
n．安排，布置6．adventure
n．冒险；冒险经历→adventurer
n．冒险家→adventurous
adj.冒险的，刺激不断的7．scare
vt.使恐惧，惊吓→scary
adj.使人惊恐的，吓人的，可怕的→scared
adj.惊慌的，吓坏的
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．It's
arranged
that
the
meeting
will
be
held
on
July
5th，so
we
must
make
an
arrangement
for
everything
before
July
4th.(arrange)2．He
was
something
of
an
adventurer，living
most
of
his
life
abroad
and
experiencing
many
adventurous
things.(adventure)3．It
was
a
scary
story
and
we
were
really
scared
when
we
heard
it.(scare)4．Only
if
you
get
official
permission
can
the
new
clinic
be
officially
opened.(official)5．I
carried
the
small
lantern
and
walked
around
the
river.The
light
was
reflected
in
the
river.The
reflection
looked
so
beautiful.(reflect)6．With
the
help
of
the
advanced
technology，we
are
sure
to
complete
the
task
in
advance.(advance)7．Many
explorers
came
here
to
explore
the
mountain.Without
doubt，it's
worth
the
exploration.(explore)
[短语 理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．in_the_dark
在黑暗中2．make_sure
确保，务必3．tower_over
高耸，屹立4．be_home_to
是……的家园/栖息地
填入一个适当的词。There
are
millions
of
caves
that
can
often
be
found
in
①the
dark
among
trees
and
bushes
on
the
side
of
a
mountain
or
a
hill.Caves
are
home
②to
some
of
the
strangest
creatures
on
earth.When
you
explore
caves，make
③sure
you
are
safe.
5．in_case
万一6．in_advance
提前，预先7．up_close
靠近地8．in_total
总计，总共9．in_harmony_with
与……协调一致
填入一个适当的词。Recently
we
have
been
busy
arranging
for
our
holiday.My
wife
has
bought
round?trip
tickets
④in
advance.We
plan
to
wander
on
the
beach，where
we
can
view
the
beauty
of
the
sea
⑤up
close.We'll
wear
life
jackets
⑥in
case
we
fall
into
the
sea.In
addition，we'll
visit
Nanshan
Temple
and
taste
the
local
food
there.
10．be_tired_of对……
厌烦11．at_a_loss
不知所措12．lose_one's_way
迷路13．be_busy_(in)_doing_sth.忙于做某事14．in_silence
沉默地，静静地
填入一个适当的词。Last
summer
I
went
on
a
trip
to
Hong
Kong
with
my
cousin.We
lost
⑦our
way
during
our
stay
there.I
was
at
⑧a
loss
for
what
to
do
next.At
last
we
had
to
call
the
police
and
waited
⑨in
silence
for
them
to
come
to
our
rescue.That
was
really
a
painful
experience.I
have
been
tired
⑩of
travelling
since
then.
[句式 辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式结构仿写
1．wish＋(that)宾语从句Wish
you
were
here
老实说，我多么希望我年轻几岁。Frankly，how
I
wish
I_were_several_years_younger.
2.whatever引导名词性从句We'll
live
with
the
local
people
in
their
villages，and
eat
and
drink
whatever
they
do，including
cow's
blood！
(2019·江苏卷)
一般认为孩子要什么就给什么是不明智的。It
is
generally
considered
unwise
to
give
a
child
whatever_he_or_she_wants.
3.be
about
to
do...when...正要做……这时……Colin
was
about
to
get
off
the
camel
when
a
child
ran
towards
him.
她正要动身，这时突然看到一个人影。She
was_about_to_set_off_when
she
suddenly
came
in
sight
of
a
figure.
1．arrange
vt.&
vi.安排
[高考原句·2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]
Most
museums
also
welcome
school
groups
and
arrange
special
activities
for
children.
(1)arrange
sth.整理/排列/布置……arrange
to
do
sth.安排/准备做某事arrange
for
sth.to
do
sth.安排某物做某事arrange
with
sb.about
(doing)
sth.与某人商定(做)某事(2)make
arrangements
for
为……做安排
arrange
for
this
work
to
be
carried
out
安排进行这项工作
arrange
the
chairs
in
neat
rows
把椅子整齐地排列成行
arrange
to
meet
her
at
ten
o'clock
约定在十点钟会见她
arrange
with
him
about
the
tickets
就票的问题与他商量
[基础练习]——语段语法填空
Now
everything
for
the
conference
to
be
held
tomorrow
has_been_arranged
(arrange)．I
have
arranged
for
a
car
to
collect
the
experts
from
the
airport.Then
I'm
to
arrange
to_meet
(meet)
Mr.Smith.In
a
word，all
the
arrangements(arrangement)
have
been
made
for
the
conference.
[链接写作]——一句多译
杰克将安排出租车10点到车站接我们。
①Jack
will
arrange_for_a_taxi_to__collect_us
at
10
o'clock
from
the
bus
station.(arrange)
②Jack
will
make_arrangements_for_a_taxi_to__collect_us
at
10
o'clock
from
the
bus
station.(arrangement)
2．advance
n．前进；预先vi.前进；进步adj.预先的vt.提出；促进
[高考原句·2020·天津卷]Next
time
you
visit
Bob，remember
to
give
him
a
call
in
advance.
(1)advance
on/towards
朝……前进(2)in
advance(＝ahead
of
time)
预先，提前in
advance
of
在……之前make
an
advance/advances
in
在……取得进展
be
far
in
advance
of
his
class在他班上遥遥领先
rapid
advances
in
science
and
technology
科技的迅猛发展
advance
on/towards
the
town朝市区前进
further
advance
the
friendly
relations
between
the
two
countries进一步增进两国的友好关系
[基础练习]——写出下列句中advance的词性和含义
①The
reason
was
that
we
received
no
advance
warning
of
the
storm.adj.预先的
②We
saw
several
natives
advancing
towards
our
party，and
one
of
them
came
up
to
us，to
whom
we
gave
some
bells
and
glasses.vi.前进
③This
research
has
done
much
to
advance
our
understanding
of
language
learning.vt.促进
④Scientists
have
advanced
many
theories
about
why
human
beings
cry
tears.vt.提出
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)I'd
appreciate
it
if
you
could
let
me
know
ahead
of
time
whether
or
not
you
will
come.
(高级表达)I'd
appreciate
it
if
you
could
let
me
know
in_advance
whether
or
not
you
will
come.(advance)
[特别提醒] advance本身已有“向前”的意思，因此不与forward连用。类似的还有：repeat不与again连用，return(回来)不与back连用等等。
3．supply
n．&
vt.提供，供给，补给
(1)supply
sth.to
sb.(＝supply
sb.with
sth.)
给某人提供某物(2)be
in
short
supply供应短缺a
large
supply
of/large
supplies
of
大量……的供应
supply
and
demand供求
supply
us
with
milk
给我们提供牛奶
have
a
large
supply
of
food
有大量的食物供应
be
in
short
supply
all
over
the
country全国普遍供应不足
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I'd
like
to
know
the
reason
why
the
milk
is
in
short
supply
in
this
area
now.
②Mum
and
Dad，of
course，promise
their
child
a
regular
supply
of
pocket
money.
[链接写作]——一句多译
这位热心人给了我们一些吃的并主动帮助我们联系了警察。
①The
warm?hearted
man
supplied_us_with_some_food(＝supplied_some_food_
to_us)
and
offered
to
help
us
contact
the
police.(supply)
②The
warm?hearted
man
provided_us_with_some_food(＝provided_some_
food_for_us)
and
offered
to
help
us
contact
the
police.(provide)
[联想发散] 表示“为某人提供某物”的短语还有：
①provide
sb.with
sth.＝provide
sth.for
sb.
②offer
sb.sth.＝offer
sth.to
sb.
4．scare
vt.使恐惧，惊吓
[高考原句·2020·浙江卷7月]
Sometimes
loud
noises
like
these
will
scare
bears
off.
(1)scare...away/off
把……吓跑scare...into/out
of
doing
sth.威胁或吓唬……做/不做某事(2)be
scared
to
do
sth.害怕做某事be
scared
of
(doing)
sth.害怕(做)某事be
scared
to
death
吓得要死
scare
the
thief
away/off把贼吓跑
give
me
quite
a
scare
吓我一跳
be
scared
to
do
that
怕做那件事
scare
us
into
letting
out
the
secret
威胁我们说出秘密
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I'm
sorry，but
you
can't
scare
me
into
telling
you
anything.
②We
were
all
scared
(scare)
to
death
when
we
found
the
ground
was
shaking.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)The
little
girl
is
afraid
to
sleep
in
the
bedroom
alone.
(高级表达)The
little
girl
is
scared
to
sleep
in
the
bedroom
alone.
5．schedule
n．&
vt.计划
(2020·全国卷Ⅲ·写作佳句)
Given
your
busy
schedule，I'd
be
very
appreciative
if
you
offer
to
give
some
professional
advice.
(1)as
scheduled＝as
planned
按照计划be
scheduled
for预定；安排be
scheduled
to
do
sth.按预定或时间安排做某事(2)on
schedule＝on
time
按时，准时，按预定计划ahead
of
schedule＝ahead
of
time
提前
a
train
schedule火车行车时刻表
be
scheduled
for
a
speech
tomorrow
定于明日发表演说
be
originally
scheduled
to
take
place
on
March
12th
原定于3月12日举行
be
completed
three
months
ahead
of
schedule
提前三个月完工
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2017·全国卷Ⅲ·写作佳句)The
trip
is_scheduled
(schedule)
to
start
on
December
21
in
New
York
City
and
continue
on
to
Milan，Prague，Paris，Bangkok
and
New
Delhi
before
ending
in
Toronto
on
January
8.
②The
meeting
is
scheduled
for
Friday
afternoon.
③I
have
accomplished
the
task
on
schedule.
[链接写作]——一句多译
按照计划，我们今天有一场英语才艺表演。
①As_planned/According_to_our_plan，we
have
English
Talent
Show
today.(plan)
②As_scheduled/According_to_our_schedule，we
have
English
Talent
Show
today.(schedule)
6．view
vt.观看；看待；把……视为；看n.景色；观点；风景；见解；视野
[高考原句·2020·江苏卷]
In
looking
for
the
stories
of
discovery，I
found
the
stories
of
these
people
and
how
their
lives
changed
our
view
of
the
world.
(1)from...point
of
view
从……观点来看in
one's
view/opinion
依某人看，在某人看来in
view
of
考虑到，鉴于be
in
view(＝be
in
sight)
在视野中(2)view...as...(＝consider...as...)
把……看作……
exchange
views
freely
自由地交换看法
have
a
full
and
frank
exchange
of
views
全面而又坦率地交换看法
be
viewed
as
models
被看作模范
in
view
of
what
he
had
just
said鉴于他刚才所说的话
[基础练习]——写出下列句中view的词性和含义
①When
the
old
man
opened
the
window，a
stranger
with
a
high
hat
came
into
view.n.视野
②I
got
an
opportunity
to
view
the
movie
before
it
was
released.vt.观看
③But
more
than
that，I
now
regularly
compare
my
views
with
those
of
many
others.n.观点；看法
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)In
my
opinion，new
architectural
styles
can
exist
perfectly
well
alongside
an
older
style.
(高级表达)In
my
view，new
architectural
styles
can
exist
perfectly
well
alongside
an
older
style.
7．bury
vt.埋葬；埋藏
(1)bury
sth.in
...把……埋在……be
buried
in(＝bury
oneself
in)
埋头于，专心于be
buried
in
thought
沉思bury
one's
face
in
one's
hands
双手掩面(2)burial
n．埋葬
be
buried
in
the
book
埋头读书
bury
one's
head
in
the
sand
逃避现实；不愿正视困难；实行鸵鸟政策
bury
the
box
in
the
back
garden
把盒子埋在后花园里
with
his
hands
buried
in
the
pockets
of
his
overcoat他双手放在大衣口袋里
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①She
buried
her
face
in
her
hands
and
wept
when
she
heard
the
bad
news.
②Once
he
buried
himself(he)
in
something，he
would
close
his
ears
to
anything.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Because
she
buried
herself
in
the
film，she
didn't
know
it
was
snowing
outside.
①(高级表达)Burying_herself_in_the_film，she
didn't
know
it
was
snowing
outside.(用现在分词短语作状语)
②(高级表达)Buried_in_the_film，she
didn't
know
it
was
snowing
outside.(用过去分词短语作状语)
8．reflect
vt.反射(声、光、热等)；反映
[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅲ]
As
the
small
boat
moved
gently
along
the
river
he
was
left
speechless
by
the
mountains
being
silently
reflected
in
the
water.
(1)reflect...in...在……中映出……的影像be
reflected
in
倒映在；反映在reflect
on/upon
sth.认真思考/反省某事(2)on
reflection
经再三考虑，仔细考虑
reflect
light
from
the
sun
反射太阳光
reflect
the
opinions
of
the
children
反映儿童们的看法
reflect
on
what
answer
to
give
仔细考虑怎么答复
be
reflected
in
the
water
倒映在水中
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I
decided
to
sit
back
and
relax，reflecting
on
the
wonderful
moments
that
I
did
have.
②She
could
see
her
face
reflected(reflect)
in
the
water.
[链接写作]——一句多译
你对服装的选择反映了你的性格特点。
①Your
choice
of
clothes
reflects_your_personality.(reflect)
②Your
choice
of
clothes
is_a_reflection_of_your_personality.(reflection)
9．in
case
万一
in
case
of...在……的情况下，万一……in
most
cases
在大多数情况下in
no
case
绝不(位于句首，句子用倒装)
in
that
case
既然那样；如果那样的话as
is
often
the
case
情况通常如此
in
case
he
comes如果他来的话
in
case
you
should
need
it以防你用得着它
in
case
of
difficulty如有困难
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·江苏卷)The
doctor
shares
his
phone
number
with
the
patients
in
case
they
need
medical
assistance.
②In
addition，please
pack
a
pair
of
comfortable
shoes
in
case
of
the
city
walk.
③As
is
often
the
case，something
cheap
doesn't
necessarily
mean
it's
of
low
quality.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)You
should
not
believe
what
she
said
in
any
case.
(高级表达)In_no_case_should_you_believe
what
she
said.
[名师点津] in
case可用作副词(常置于句末)，也可用作连词，引导目的状语从句。
It
may
rain；you'd
better
take
an
umbrella
just
in
case.
可能下雨；你最好带把伞，以防万一。
10．make
sure
确定；确信；查明；弄清楚
[高考原句·2020·浙江卷7月]Adaptive
signals
can
make
sure
that
the
traffic
demand
that
is
there
is
being
addressed.
make
sure
of/about...弄清楚；查明make
sure
that...确保、设法保证……be
sure
of/about/that...(主语)有把握，确信……be
sure
to
do
sth.(主语)一定会做某事
make
sure
of
the
place
and
time
把时间和地点弄清楚
be
quite
sure
of
success
很有成功的把握
be
sure
to
bridge
the
generation
gap肯定能弥合代沟
[金句推送] (2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Make
sure
that
you
plan
for
these
difficulties
at
the
time
of
setting
your
goals.
在设定目标时，你务必为克服这些困难做好安排。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①You'd
better
make
sure
of/about
the
exact
time
of
the
arriving
train.
②You
are
sure
to_succeed
(succeed)
if
you
go
on
working
hard.
[链接写作]——完成句子
你要确保完成工作后再离开。
Make
sure
(that)_the_work_has_been_finished
before
you
leave.
[联想发散] 以上结构中的sure大多可与certain互换。但在祈使句中要用sure不用certain。
11．(教材P21)
Wish
you
were
here
如果你在这里就好了
[句型公式] 动词wish后面的宾语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气。
表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句中谓语动词用过去式；表示与过去事实相反的愿望，从句中谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”；表示与将来事实相反的愿望，从句中谓语动词用“would/could＋动词原形”。
[金句推送] This
watch
has
gone
wrong.I
wish
I
had
bought
a
better
make.
这只表坏了，我真希望我买的是好一点的牌子。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I
wish
you
would_go(go)
with
us
tomorrow.
②I
wish
I
were(be)
as
tall
as
you.
[链接写作]——完成句子
要是我预先把我父亲的情况告诉了你就好了。
I
wish
I_had_told_you_about
my
father
beforehand.
12．(教材P23)
We'll
live
with
the
local
people
in
their
villages，and
eat
and
drink
whatever
they
do，including
cow's
blood！我们要跟当地的居民一起住在他们的村落里，不管他们吃什么、喝什么，我们也一起吃、一起喝，包括牛血！
[高考原句·2020·天津卷]You'll
find
it
easier
to
get
a
copy
of
whatever
you're
looking
for，thanks
to
a
cooperative
network
of
area
libraries.
[句型公式] 句中whatever引导宾语从句，相当于anything
that。
“疑问词＋?ever”可分为两类，“疑问代词＋?ever”：whatever/whichever/
whoever(宾格whomever)和“疑问副词＋?ever”：wherever/whenever/however，其意义都是“不管/无论＋该疑问词的本意”。
(1)“疑问代词＋?ever”可引导两种类型的从句，即让步状语从句和名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句)。
①引导让步状语从句。此时whatever/whoever/whichever分别等于“no
matter
what/who/which”。
②引导名词性从句。不能换成“no
matter＋疑问词”的形式。
(2)“疑问副词＋?ever”：wherever/whenever/however一般只能引导让步状语从句，此时它们分别等于“no
matter
where/when/how”。
[金句推送] (2019·浙江卷)But
whatever
it
is，praise
should
be
given
on
a
case?by?case
basis
and
be
proportionate(相称的)
to
the
amount
of
effort
your
child
has
put
into
it.
但不管是什么，表扬都应该根据具体情况，并与孩子付出的努力相称。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2017·浙江卷·满分作文)Our
history
teacher
will
serve
as
our
guide，who
is
expected
to
tell
us
whatever
we
want
to
know.
②Whichever
road
you
take，it
will
lead
you
to
the
station.
[链接写作]——句式升级
①(普通表达)Anyone
who
sees
the
new
school
can't
help
admiring
it.
(高级表达)Whoever_sees_the_new_school
can't
help
admiring
it.
②(普通表达)When
I'm
unhappy，it
is
my
friends
who
cheer
me
up.
(高级表达)Whenever/No_matter_when_I'm_unhappy，it
is
my
friends
who
cheer
me
up.
13．(教材P30)
Colin
was
about
to
get
off
the
camel
when
a
child
ran
towards
him.科林正要从骆驼上下来，这时一个孩子向他跑来。
[句型公式] 句中“be
about
to
do...when...”句型，意为“正要做……这时……”，when相当于and
at
this/that
time。
含when的常用句型还有：
be
on
the
point
of
doing...when...正要做……这时……
be
doing...when...正在做……这时……
had
just
done...when...刚做完……这时……
[金句推送] Jack
was
working
in
the
lab
when
the
power
cut
occurred.
杰克正在实验室工作，这时突然停电了。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①She
was_walking(walk)
along
the
bank
of
the
river
when
she
heard
a
cry
for
help.
②I
had
just
finished
my
exam
paper
when
the
bell
rang.
[链接写作]——一句多译
昨晚我正要上床睡觉，这时突然有人敲门。
①Last
night
I
was_about_to_go_to_bed_when
suddenly
there
was
a
knock
at
the
door.(about)
②Last
night
I
was_on_the_point_of_going_to_bed_when
suddenly
there
was
a
knock
at
the
door.(point)
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．I'll
make
arrangements(arrangement)for
you
to
be
met
at
the
airport.
2．I
am
not
familiar
with
Jim，but
his
music
reflects
(reflect)
his
interest
in
African
culture.
3．Buried(bury)
in
his
study，he
wasn't
aware
that
all
the
others
had
left.
4．I
had
an
upset
stomach
yesterday
afternoon；I
wish
I
had_eaten
(eat)
less
lunch.
5．Studying
for
new
qualifications
is
one
way
of
advancing(advance)
your
career.
6．The
cars
will_be_supplied(supply)
to
people
all
over
the
country
soon.
7．I
was
about
to_watch(watch)
a
football
match
when
my
mother
asked
me
to
buy
drinks.
8．The
little
girl
is
scared
to_take(take)a
taxi
late
at
night.
9．People
came
from
all
over
the
world
to_view
(view)
her
work.
10．She
arranged
for
a
flight
on
a
small
plane
to
be
held
for
me，re?routed(改道)
me
through
Newark
and
got
me
back
to
the
UK
even
earlier
than
originally
scheduled
(schedule)．
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．In
our
view，the
children
should
be
given
more
time
to
relax.
2．To
catch
the
early
flight，we
ordered
a
taxi
in
advance
and
got
up
very
early.
3．After
the
war
broke
out，food
was
in
short
supply
all
over
the
country.
4．The
robber
scared
her
into
handing
over
her
money
and
gold
ring.
5．I
had
just
turned
on
the
computer
when
my
parents
came
back.
Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。
1．It's
impolite
of
you
to
visit
someone
without
informing
him
or
her
in
the
advance.去掉the
2．Whatever
he
goes，there
are
always
lots
of
fans
following
him.
Whatever→Wherever
3．Many
people
have
scared
into
buying
imported
milk
powder
ever
since.
在have后加been
4．I've
arranged
the
neighbours
about
feeding
the
cat
while
we
are
away.
在arranged后加with
5．She
often
spends
some
time
reflecting
her
successes
and
failures.
在reflecting后加on/upon
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．Sarah，hurry
up.I'm
afraid
you
can't
have
time
to
get
changed(change)
before
the
party.
2．One
morning，Ann's
neighbour
Tracy
found
a
lost
dog
wandering(wander)
around
the
local
elementary
school.
3．Creative
thinking
is
a
conscious
effort
to
break
away
from
old
patterns
of
thinking
to_explore
(explore)
new
possibilities.
4．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)He
said
the
lucky
woman
will_be__announced(announce)
on
the
website
and
the
trip
will
be
shared
online.
5．Only
in
this
way
can
we
live
in
more
comfortable
and
beautiful
surroundings(surrounding)．
6．Therefore，show
your
love
and
care，and
our
society
will
be
more
beautiful
and
more
harmonious(harmony)．
7．His
black
hat
was
the
brown
color
of
the
earth
and
his
clothes
were
dusty(dust)
and
torn.
8．The
key
witness
to
the
accident
was
offered
police
protection
(protect)
after
she
received
death
threats.
9．I
was
waiting
for
my
friend
when
I
suddenly
spotted
a
man
not
far
from
me
staring(stare)
at
me.
10．As
soon
as
it
was_published(publish)，the
book
had
a
big
circulation.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．I
like
these
photos
and
they
can
remind
me
of
the
life
living
in
the
countryside.
2．Never
at
a
loss
for
words，I
tried
to
find
things
in
my
life
that
might
qualify
for
growth.
3．The
boss
of
the
company
is
trying
to
create
an
easy
atmosphere
where
his
employees
enjoy
their
work.
4．We
need
some
more
facts
and
data
before
we
make
the
final
decision.
5．It
is
the
first
time
that
I
have
been
invited
to
attend
such
an
important
meeting.
6．You
must
be
tired
from/with
the
long
flight.Please
take
a
rest
today.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请按要求补全短文，并背诵该短文。
Last
month，our
school
arranged
1.an
extraordinary
adventure
for
us
in
Africa.The
destination
is
an
old
temple
at
the
mountaintop
where
a
famous
king
2.
was_buried
(bury)．But
before
that，we
should
cross
a
desert
by
camel
first.We
felt
uncomfortable
because
it
is
3.dusty
(dust)
and
there
is
hardly
any
shade.We
brought
some
more
water
4.in
advance
in
case
it
ran
out.After
two
days
we
arrived
at
the
foot
of
the
mountain，where
there
were
some
cattle
5.wandering
(wander)
around.We'd
like
to
take
some
6.photographs
(photograph)with
them，but
they
were
scared
away.7.After
climbing
endless
steep
steps，we
reached
the
temple.It
8.
reflected
(reflect)
the
sunshine
and
looked
more
brilliant.In
my
view，though
it
was
a
9.tiring
(tire)trip，it
is
worthwhile
10.
to_explore
(explore)nature
and
I'll
remember
it
forever.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step
1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①珍妮是一位著名的小说家，上周出版了一部新的小说。
Jenny
is
a
famous
novelist
and
she
published_a_new_novel
last
week.
②它描绘了一次不同寻常的冒险经历。
It
describes
an_extraordinary_adventure.
③主人公骑骆驼来到一个废弃的城堡。在城堡里他遇到了一位美人。
The
hero
rode
a
camel
to
a_deserted_castle.In
this
castle，he
met_a_beauty.
④他们都喜欢亲近自然。很快就爱上了对方。
They
both
loved
getting_close_to_nature.They
fell_in_love_with
each
other
soon.
⑤他们一起出发去探索一个神秘的沙漠。
They
set
off
to_explore_a_mysterious_desert
together.
Step
2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
(1)先利用主语同位语升级1中的句①，再利用which引导非限制性定语从句合并1中的句①②
Jenny，a_famous_novelist，published_a_new_novel_last_week，which_describes_an_extraordinary_adventure.
(2)利用where引导非限制性定语从句升级1中的句③
The_hero_rode_a_camel_to_a_deserted_castle，where_he_met_a_beauty.
(3)利用because引导原因状语从句升级1中的句④
Because_they_both_loved_getting_close_to_nature，they_fell_in_love_with_
each_other_soon.
Step
3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
Jenny，a
famous
novelist，published
a
new
novel
last
week，which
describes
an
extraordinary
adventure.One
day，the
hero
rode
a
camel
to
a
deserted
castle，where
he
met
a
beauty.Because
they
both
loved
getting
close
to
nature，they
fell
in
love
with
each
other
soon.In
the
end，they
set
off
to
explore
a
mysterious
desert
together.
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