Unit
2
Sports
events
□committee
n.
□Greece
n.
□wrestling
n.
□tradition
n.
□male
n．&
adj.
□nation
n.
□contemporary
adj.
□well?known
adj.
□boxer
n.
□medal
n.
□heavyweight
n.
□boxing
n.
□championship
n.
□flame
n.
□opening
n.
□excite
vt.
□hurdle
n.
□gymnastics
n.
□champion
n.
□final
adj.&
n.
□joy
n.
□boundary
n.
□movement
n.
□nest
n.
□torch
n.
□stadium
n.
□transport
n．&
vt.
□citizen
n.
□vest
n.
□underwear
n.
□kettle
n.
□otherwise
adv.
□per
prep.
□grain
n.
□routine
n．&
adj.
□toast
n．&
vt.
□lemonade
n.
□ping?pong
n.
□net
n.
□outdoors
adv.
□frequent
adj.
□technique
n.
□bowling
n.
□continent
n.
□unusual
adj.
□rugby
n.
□golf
n.
□eagle
n.
□teammate
n.
□kangaroo
n.
□shot
n.
□referee
n.
□whistle
n．&
vi.
□reporter
n.
□unfair
adj.
□bitter
adj.
□meanwhile
adv.
1．(2020·浙江卷)New
power
machinery
and
artificial
fertilizers(化肥)have
now
totally
transformed
a
way
of
life
that
started
in
the
Stone
Age.n.动力
2．(2020·江苏卷)Humor
also
transports
your
mind
away
from
your
daily
troubles.vt.使解脱出来
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)
Handing
out
sliced
oranges
to
bloodthirsty
kids
can
be
as
exciting
as
watching
your
own
kid
score
a
goal.n.射门；进球得分
4．(2018·浙江卷)
Since
then，this
society
has
moved
onward，never
looking
back，as
the
car
transformed
America
from
a
farm?based
society
into
an
industrial
power.n.强国
[单词 拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．remove
vt.去除，移开；开除；免除，解除(职务)
2．tie
vt.打成平局；(用绳、线)系，绑，捆
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2020·江苏卷)About
that
time，Tony
Inglis'
engineering
and
transport
company
got
the
job
to_remove(remove)
phone
boxes
from
the
streets
and
sell
them
out.
核心单词
语境运用
3．goal
n．球门；射门，进球得分；目标4．association
n．协会，社团；关联；联想5．precious
adj.宝贵的，珍贵的6．attempt
n．&
vt.尝试，努力，试图7．budget
n．预算
vi.&
vt.编制预算8．unusual
adj.特别的，不寻常的；与众不同的
2.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)
Another
way
of
setting
realistic
goals
(goal)
is
to
analyze
your
short
and
long
term
objectives...3．(2019·北京卷)．..apps
like
FaceTime
or
WhatsApp，which
can
be_tied
(tie)
to
your
identity.4．He
came
across
that
floor
waving
his
arms
like
a
young
bird
attempting
(attempt)
its
first
flight.5．He
is
an
alcoholic
but
it's
unusual
(usual)for
him
to
refuse
a
drink
today.6．Maybe
you
can
tell
me
what
is_budgeted(budget)
for
the
project.
派生单词
语境运用
1．delight
n．高兴
v．使高兴→delighted
adj.愉快的，高兴的2．absent
adj.缺席的；心不在焉的→absence
n．缺席，不在场；不存在3．significant
adj.有重大意义的，显著的→significance
n．重要性，意义4．power
n．力量；能量；影响力；权力；统治
vt.驱动，提供动力→powerful
adj.强大的，强有力的→powerless
adj.无力的；没有能力的5．origin
n．起源，起因；出身→original
adj.原先的，起初的→originally
adv.原来；起初6．honour
n．尊敬；荣幸；节操；荣誉
vt.尊敬，尊重(某人)→honorable
adj.光荣的，可敬的→honoured
adj.(指人)受人尊敬的7．compete
vi.比赛；竞争→competition
n．比赛；竞争→competitive
adj.竞争的，竞赛的→competitor
n．比赛者；竞赛者
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．The
competition
is
very
fierce—hundreds
of
competitors
are
competing
for
56
medals，so
I
regret
having
taken
part
in
this
competitive
game.(compete)2．He
is
always
absent
from
class，and
his
absence
makes
his
head
teacher
angry.(absence)3．Originally，I
thought
he
was
from
Canada，but
it
turned
out
that
he
was
a
Frenchman
by
origin.(origin)4．To
my
delight，I
did
quite
well
in
the
final
test，which
made
my
parents
delighted
as
well.(delight)5．The
significant
discovery
of
new
gas
field
in
South
China
Sea
is
of
great
significance
to
our
country's
economy.(significant)6．After
he
came
to
power，everyone
said
he
was
a
powerful
leader，but
now
he
feels
so
powerless
that
he
even
can't
save
his
daughter.(power)7．It
is
my
honour
today
to
present
this
first
signed
copy
to
the
honorable
vice?president.(honour)
[短语 理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．take_part_in
参加2．side_by_side
共同；肩并肩3．by_accident
偶然，意外地4．come_up_with
提出5．pass_something_on_(to_somebody)
转交，传给，递给
填入一个适当的词。The
annual
sports
meeting
of
our
school
was
held
last
week
and
I
together
with
three
of
my
classmates
took
part
①in
4×100
relay
race.We
had
meant
to
win
the
race
side
②by
side，but
something
unexpected
happened.When
Zhang
Lei
was
passing
the
stick
on
③to
Liu
Kai，he
dropped
it
on
the
ground
④by
accident.Oh，what
a
pity！
6．in_honour_of
为向……表示敬意7．lead_the_way
领先；带路8．hang_on
(在逆境中)坚持9．by_tradition
按照传统10．make_way_for
给……让路，让位于……
填入一个适当的词。Last
night，we
watched
the
ping?pong
final
between
China
and
America.At
first，the
American
team
led
⑤the
way，and
then
our
players
hung
⑥on.In
the
end，it
was
the
Chinese
team
that
won
the
championship，which
excited
us
greatly.We
had
a
celebration
⑦in
honour
of
our
team.
11．look_forward_to
盼望，期望12．look_out_for
当心，小心13．knock_over
打翻，撞倒14．apply_to
适用于，应用于15．keep_a_close_watch_on
密切关注……16．bring...back_to_life
使……重生
填入一个适当的词。Having
been
told
many
times
to
look
out
⑧for
vehicles
when
crossing
the
road，Wang
Fan
didn't
take
it
seriously.Last
Friday，when
on
his
way
home
after
school，he
didn't
keep
⑨a
close
watch
on
the
heavy
traffic
but
looked
down
at
his
phone.Unfortunately，he
was
knocked
⑩
over
by
a
car，and
was
sent
to
hospital.And
he
was
regretting
for
not
following
his
mother's
instruction.Now
his
family
are
looking
forward
?
to
his
quick
recovery.
[句式 辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式结构仿写
1.“no
matter＋疑问词”引导的让步状语从句Today，both
male
and
female
athletes
from
around
the
world
can
take
part，no
matter
what
nation
they
come
from.
(2019·北京卷)
无论你喜欢做什么，总有一种方法可以让你参与地球日的各种活动。No_matter_what_you_like_to_do，there
is
a
way
to
get
involved
in
various
activities
on
Earth
Day.
2.make＋形式宾语＋宾补＋真正宾语He
dreamt
that
the
Olympics
would
make
it
possible
for
people
of
all
countries
to
live
side
by
side
in
peace.
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)
提出一个观点，并确保其他人也这么做是安全的。Make
a
point，and
make
it_safe_for_others_to_do_the_same.
3.must
have
done表示对过去的肯定性推测I
am
sure
the
whole
of
China
must
have
felt
proud
when
Xu
Haifeng
won
the
first
gold
medal
for
his
country.
他肯定是做完工作了，否则他是不会上床睡觉的。He
must_have_finished_his_work，or
he
would
not
have
gone
to
bed.
1．delighted
adj.愉快的，高兴的，快乐的
(1)be
delighted
to
do
sth.很高兴做某事be
delighted
at/with/by
sth.对某事感到高兴be
delighted
that...很高兴……(2)delight
n．[U]快乐，高兴；[C]使人高兴的事vt.&
vi.(使)高兴，以……为乐(much/greatly)
to
one's
delight
令某人(极为)高兴的是with
delight
高兴地，乐意地(3)delightful
adj.令人愉快的
a
delighted
look高兴的表情
be
only
too
delighted
to
present
the
prizes
颁发这些奖项真是太高兴了
be
delighted
at
your
success
为你的成功感到高兴
express
his
delight
at
seeing
us
all
again他表示再次看到我们十分高兴
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The
expression
on
her
face
suggested
that
she
was
delighted
with/at/by
the
result.
②He
jumped
with
delight
when
he
was
told
that
he
had
been
admitted
to
the
key
university.
③To
my
delight，I
was
chosen
from
hundreds
of
applicants
to
attend
the
opening
ceremony.
[链接写作]——一句多译
能和你去听音乐会我感到很高兴。
①I
feel_delighted_to_go
to
the
concert
with
you.(delighted
to
do...)
②I
feel_delighted_at_going
to
the
concert
with
you.(delighted
at...)
③I
feel_delighted_that_I_can_go
to
the
concert
with
you.(delighted
that...)
[名师点津] 现代英语中不存在delighting这个形容词，所以不要用它来表示delightful的意思。
2．compete
vi.比赛；竞争
[高考原句·2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]
Museums
must
compete
for
people's
spare
time
and
money
with
other
pete
with/against
与……竞争compete
for
为了……而参加比赛compete
in
参加……的比赛或竞争compete
to
do...竞争做某事
compete
in
a
sport参与一项运动比赛
compete
for
civil
service
vacancies
竞争公务员岗位
compete
against
professional
athletes
与职业运动员比赛
compete
to
broadcast
important
sports
events
竞相报导重要的体育比赛
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·浙江卷)
Aggressive
wildfire
control
has
left
California
forests
crowded
with
small
trees
that
compete
with
big
trees
for
resources(资源)．
②I
had
to
compete
in
the
writing
contest
against/with
20
other
top
students
for
the
annual
writing
award.
[链接写作]——一句多译
几家广告公司为获得合同正在竞争。
①Several
advertising
agencies
are_competing_for_the_contract.(compete
for
sth.)
②Several
advertising
agencies
are_competing_to_get_the_contract.(compete
to
do...)
3．honour
n．尊敬；荣幸；节操；荣誉vt.尊敬，尊重(某人)；给以荣誉
(1)in
honour
of
为了纪念……in
one's
honour
为了纪念某人have
the
honour
of
doing/to
do
sth.有幸做某事It's
one's
honour
to
do
sth.某人很荣幸做某事(2)honoured
adj.受尊敬的，感到荣幸的be/feel
honoured
to
do
sth.很荣幸做某事be
honoured
as...被尊称为……
a
man
without
honour
小人
do
me
the
honour
of
dining
with
me
赏光与我吃顿便饭
organize
a
party
in
his
honour
为他组织了一场晚会
feel
honoured
to
be
invited受到邀请感到荣幸
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①We
held
a
memorial
meeting
in
honour
of
the
people's
hero，who
lost
his
life
in
the
big
fire.
②She
is_honoured(honour)
as
a
model
teacher.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)I
am
honoured
to
have
the
opportunity
to
address
the
meeting.
(高级表达)It
is_my_honour_to_have
the
opportunity
to
address
the
meeting.(用it作形式主语)
4．absence
n．缺席，不在场；不存在；缺乏，没有
(1)absence
from...缺席……；没参加……in
one's
absence(＝in
the
absence
of
sb.)
在某人不在时in
the
absence
of
sth.缺乏某物(2)absent?minded(＝absence
of
mind)
adj.心不在焉的be
absent
from
缺乏……，缺席……
repeated
absences
from
school屡次缺课
in
the
absence
of
water缺少水的情况下
ask
for
leave
of
absence
from
the
army
向部队请准休假
be
absent
from
work
for
two
weeks
两个星期没有上班
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Mr.White
has
been
absent
from
work
for
days，so
he
knows
nothing
about
our
plan.
②I
will
go
on
a
business
trip
tomorrow；Mark
will
be
in
charge
of
the
company
in
my
absence.
[链接写作]——一句多译
开车时她心不在焉，酿成事故。
①She
was_absent?minded
during
driving，which
caused
an
accident.(absent?minded)
②Her_absence_of_mind
during
driving
caused
an
accident.(absence)
5．attempt
n．&
vt.尝试，努力，试图
[高考原句·2020·浙江卷]
Some
time
after
10,000
BC，people
made
the
first
real
attempt
to
control
the
world
they
lived
in，through
agriculture.
(1)attempt
to
do
sth.(＝make
an
attempt
to
do
sth.)
打算/企图做某事(2)at
the
first
attempt
第一次尝试make
an
attempt
at
doing
sth.试图做某事(3)attempted
adj.未遂的，企图的
after
repeated
attempts反复尝试之后
make
a
desperate
attempt
to
find
survivors
of
the
accident
拼命寻找事故幸存者
attempt
to
get
in
touch
with
them
试图和他们联系
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Jim
had
prepared
carefully
for
his
driving
test
so
that
he
could
be
sure
of
passing
it
at
the
first
attempt.
②The
man
was
being
questioned
about
the
attempted
(attempt)
murder
last
night.
[链接写作]——一句多译
当我们尝试跨文化交流时，肢体语言尤为重要。
①Body
language
is
particularly
important
when
we
attempt_to_communicate
across
cultures.(attempt
v．)
②Body
language
is
particularly
important
when
we
make_an_attempt_to_
communicate/at_communicating
across
cultures.(attempt
n．)
[名师点津] attempt
to
do
sth.和try/seek
to
do
sth.一样，强调的是努力做某事的过程，不一定成功；而manage
to
do
sth.则表示“设法做成某事”，强调结果。
6．associate
v．使联合；联想，联系；交往n.同伴；伙伴
[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅱ]
Bamboo
plants
are
associated
with
health，abundance
and
a
happy
home.
(1)associate...with...把……和……联系起来be
associated
with
和……有关associate
with
和……交往或打交道(2)association
n．[C]协会；社团；[U]联合；结合；交往in
association
with
和……联合；与……有关
a
close
associate
of
the
director那位导演的亲密伙伴
associate
one
thing
with
another把某一事与另一事联系起来
associate
with
honest
boys和诚实的孩子结交
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I
hope
you
don't
associate
with
that
bad
boy!
②In
the
children's
minds，summer
is_associated(associate)
with
picnics.
[链接写作]——一句多译
许多严重的健康问题都与吸烟有关。
①There
are
many
serious
health
problems
which_are_associated_with_smoking.
(用定语从句作定语)
②There
are
many
serious
health
problems
associated_with_smoking.(用过去分词短语作定语)
③There
are
many
serious
health
problems
in_association_with_smoking.(用介词短语作定语)
7．remove
vt.去除，移开；拿走；开除；免除，解除(职务)；脱去(衣物)；摘掉；搬迁
[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅰ]
Since
lighting
is
often
far
removed
from
the
power
source(电源)—such
as
the
distance
from
a
power
plant
to
street
lamps
on
a
remote
highway—a
lot
of
energy
is
lost
during
transmission(传输)．
(1)remove...from...把……从……移开remove
from...to...从……搬到……remove
sb.from
school开除某人；勒令某人退学remove
one's
doubt/trouble消除某人的疑虑/烦恼(2)removal
n．移植；解除；搬迁；免职
remove
the
dirty
dishes
from
the
table
把桌上的脏盘子都端走
remove
a
man
from
office免除一人的职务
remove
from
the
city
to
the
countryside从城市搬到农村
[基础练习]——写出下列句中remove的含义
①Will
you
please
remove
your
handbag
from
the
seat？移开；拿走
②Our
office
has
removed
to
Shanghai
from
Beijing.搬迁
③The
player
was
removed
from
the
team.开除
④She
saw
he
had
removed
his
glasses.摘掉
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)The
boy
was
removed
from
the
school
football
team
and
he
felt
very
sad.
(高级表达)Removed_from_the_school_football_team，the
boy
felt
very
sad.(用过去分词短语作状语)
8．power
n．力量；能量；影响力；权力；统治vt.驱动，提供动力
[高考原句·2020·浙江卷]To
do
this
I
have
searched
through
dozens
of
plays
to
find
the
ones
that
I
think
best
show
the
power
and
purpose
of
the
short
play.
be
in
power
掌权，执政(表示状态)come
to/into
power
上台，执政(表示动作)in/within
one's
power
在某人的能力/权力范围之内out
of/beyond
one's
power
超出某人的能力
her
power
of
observation
她的观察力
a
task
still
beyond
any
computer's
power
计算机没有能力完成的任务
did
everything
in
his
power
to
find
us
somewhere
to
live
他尽全力为我们找住处
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Not
that
I
don't
want
to
help
you，but
that
it's
beyond
my
power
to
do
so.
②Though
he
has
been
in
power
for
two
years，he
hasn't
found
an
effective
solution
to
the
country's
economic
problems.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)
I
will
try
my
best
to
help
you.
(高级表达)
I
will
do
what_is_in/within_my_power
to
help
you.(用what引导的宾语从句)
9．bring...back
to
life
使……重生；使……恢复；使……再生
come
to
life
恢复生机，活跃起来；苏醒give
one's
life
to献身于；为……捐躯live/lead/have
a/an...life
过着……的生活
bring
the
drowned
swimmer
back
to
life
使溺水的游泳者苏醒过来
make
our
class
come
to
life
使我们班活跃起来
give
his
life
to
keep
the
bridge
safe他为保住大桥捐躯
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I
love
to
watch
everything
coming
to
life
again
in
the
spring.
②We
should
live
a
low?carbon
life
in
order
to
protect
the
environment.
[链接写作]——完成句子
新来的老师给我们把英语教得生动活泼。
The
new
teacher
brought/brings__English_to_life
for
us.
10．hang
on不挂断；(在逆境中)坚持；紧紧握住，保留
hang
on
to
抓紧；保留，不卖掉，不放弃hang
up
(on
sb.)
挂(某人的)电话hang
out
逗留；闲荡hang
back退缩；踌躇不前hang
about/around
(在某处附近)等待，逗留，闲荡
hang
on
to
her
mother's
hand紧紧抓住她妈妈的手
hangs
up
the
scarf
on
the
hook
behind
the
door
把围巾挂在门后的衣钩上
hang
flags
out
on
National
Day在国庆日把国旗挂在门外
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①It's
hard
work，but
if
you
hang
on，you
are
sure
to
succeed
in
the
end.
②While
I
was
talking
with
a
friend
on
the
phone，he
suddenly
hung
up
on
me.
[链接写作]——完成句子
通常情况下，对于那些心存希望的人，一切皆有可能。
It
is
often
the
case
that
anything
is
possible
for
those
who
hang_on_to_hope.
11．(教材P22)
Today，both
male
and
female
athletes
from
around
the
world
can
take
part，no
matter
what
nation
they
come
from.如今，世界各地的男女运动员都能参加，无论他们来自哪个国家。
[句型公式] 句中no
matter
what...为“no
matter＋疑问词”引导的让步状语从句。
(1)“no
matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。
(2)whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句，相当于no
matter
when/where/how。
(3)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句(相当于no
matter
what/who/which/whom)。
[金句推送] (2019·北京卷)Whatever
stage
of
life
you're
at，wherever
you
go
and
whatever
project
you
do
in
GDA，you'll
create
positive
changes
in
a
poor
and
remote
community(社区)．
无论你处于人生的哪个阶段，无论你走到哪里，无论你在全球发展协会做什么项目，你都将在一个贫穷且偏远的社区中创造出积极的改变。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①No
matter
how
carefully
you
plan
your
finances，no
one
can
predict
when
the
unexpected
will
happen.
②However(how)
attractive
they
look
in
the
store，once
I
get
them
home
they're
unfailingly
dry，hard，and
tasteless.
[链接写作]——一句多译
无论谁触犯了法律，都应该受到惩罚。
①No_matter_who/Whoever_breaks_the_law，he
should
be
punished.(用让步状语从句)
②Whoever_breaks_the_law
should
be
punished.(用主语从句)
12．(教材P22)
He
dreamt
that
the
Olympics
would
make
it
possible
for
people
of
all
countries
to
live
side
by
side
in
peace.他梦想着奥运会可以让各国人民和平相处。
[句型公式] 句中使用了“make＋形式宾语＋宾语补足语＋真正宾语”结构，it作形式宾语，而真正的宾语是for
people
of
all
countries
to
live
side
by
side
in
peace。
(1)该结构中当不定式短语或从句等作宾语时，多用it作形式宾语，而把不定式短语或从句后置。构成的句型主要有：
make
it
＋
adj./n.＋
that从句
make
it
＋
adj./n.＋
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.
make
it
no
good/no
use...＋
doing
sth.
(2)常用于这种句型的动词还有：think，consider，find，feel等。
[金句推送] (2019·江苏卷)
The
big
brains
make
it
harder
for
the
body
to
move
around
and
consume
more
energy.
巨大的脑髓使得身体更难活动，并消耗更多的能量。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I
must
make
it
clear
that
I'll
always
support
you.
②I
consider
it
no
use
quarrelling
(quarrel)
with
him
about
it.
[链接写作]——一句多译
科技的迅速发展使得我们可能做过去不能做的事情。
①The
rapid
development
of
science
and
technology
makes_it_possible_for_us_to_do
what
we
couldn't
do
in
the
past.(不定式)
②The
rapid
development
of
science
and
technology
makes_it_possible_that_we_can_do
what
we
couldn't
do
in
the
past.(that从句)
13．(教材P23)
I
am
sure
the
whole
of
China
must
have
felt
proud
when
Xu
Haifeng
won
the
first
gold
medal
for
his
country.我相信，当许海峰为自己的祖国赢得第一枚金牌时，整个中国都为之感到自豪。
[句型公式] 句中must
have
felt
proud是“must
have
done”结构，它表示对过去情况的肯定推测，此用法只用于肯定句。
(1)对过去的否定推测应为couldn't
have
done。
(2)“must
have
done”结构的反意疑问句：①若陈述句谓语部分有“must
have
done”，而且有表示过去的时间状语，问句部分用“didn't＋主语”；②若没有表示过去的时间状语，问句部分用“haven't/hasn't＋主语”。
[金句推送] (2019·天津卷)
I
must
have
always
known
reading
was
very
important
because
the
first
memories
I
have
as
a
child
deal
with
books.
我一定总是知道阅读是非常重要的，因为我儿时最早的记忆都是关于书籍的。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Mr.Li
can't
have_gone(go)
abroad，for
I
saw
him
in
the
street
just
now.
②He
must
have
known
what
she
wanted.
[链接写作]——完成句子
玛丽不可能偷你的钱。
Mary
can't_have_stolen_your_money.
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．The
professor
was
delighted
to_find
(find)
that
two
thirds
of
the
projects
had
already
been
finished
by
the
students
independently.
2．When
she
returned
to
her
office，Miss
Green
found
her
computer
removed_
(remove)
and
she
was
very
confused.
3．It
is
proved
to
be
an
increasingly
powerful
(power)
tool
in
encouraging
people
to
purchase.
4．She
was
sentenced
to
twenty
years'
imprisonment
for
attempted(attempt)
murder.
5．We
are
working
in
association
(associate)
with
a
number
of
local
companies
to
raise
money
for
the
homeless.
6．I
cannot
tell
you
how
delighted(delight)
I
was
with
the
beautiful
birthday
present
you
gave
me.
7．When
I
spoke
to
him，he
looked
at
me
in
an
absent
(absence)
way
and
didn't
answer.
8．If
I
could
have
the
honour
to_study(study)
here，I
promise
that
I
would
never
fail
your
expectation.
9．He
attempted
to_get
(get)
in
touch
with
them
but
without
success.
10．She
must
have_made(make)
full
preparations
for
the
interview，for
she
looked
very
confident.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．It
was
so
windy
that
I
had
to
hang
on
to
my
hat
all
the
way
along
the
street.
2．Susan
made
it
clear
to
me
that
she
wished
to
make
a
new
life
for
herself.
3．Washington，a
state
in
the
United
States，was
named
in
honour
of
one
of
the
greatest
American
presidents.
4．Lucy
is
a
kind?hearted
lady
with
a
positive
attitude
towards
life
because
she
takes
delight
in
helping
others.
5．Several
companies
have
announced
their
intention
to
compete
for
the
construction
project.
Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。
1．He
parked
his
car
illegally
and
it
removed
by
the
police.it后加was
2．In
fact，love
was
totally
absent
off
his
childhood.off→from
3．They
should
have
got
lost
or
they'd
be
here
by
now.should→must
4．It
is
great
honour
to
be
invited
here
today.great前加a
5．The
technology
makes
that
possible
for
doctors
to
perform
complicated
surgery
to
save
lives.that→it
6．Delightful
to
hear
of
my
appointment
as
chairman
of
the
Board，he
offered
his
sincere
congratulations.Delightful→Delighted
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．In
fact，it's
not
unusual(usual)
for
some
young
doctors
to
work
70
hours
a
week.
2．I
have
spared
no
effort
to
overcome
the
difficulties
and
finally(final)
succeeded.
3．Believe
it
or
not，the
21?year?old
girl
won
three
Olympic
medals(medal)
in
track
events.
4．There
has
been
a
significant(significance)
improvement
from
the
company's
safety
records.
5．She
says
that
each
of
us
has
a
role
to_play(play)
in
making
the
earth
a
better
place
to
live
in.
6．We
didn't
know
his
telephone
number；otherwise
we
would_have_telephoned
(telephone)
him.
7．When
it
was
his
turn
to
deliver
his
speech，he
walked
towards
the
microphone，nervous
and
embarrassed(embarrass)．
8．In
our
hometown，it
is
traditional
(tradition)
to
visit
relatives
one
by
one
during
the
Spring
Festival.
9．Thirsty
and
hungry(hunger)，she
went
into
a
restaurant
and
seated
herself
at
a
little
table.
10．Later
I
decided
to
apply
my
previous
experience
to
learning(learn)
how
to
read
and
write.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．Their
problem
today
is
somewhat
similar
to
what
they
faced
many
years
ago.
2．The
director
received
us
and
led
the
way
into
one
of
the
buildings.
3．Many
houses
are
being
knocked
down
to
make
way
for
a
new
park.
4．It
was
in
honour
of
this
last
lesson
that
he
had
put
on
his
fine
Sunday
clothes.
5．Several
of
the
members
have
come
up
with
suggestions
of
their
own，which
are
worth
discussing.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请按要求补全短文，并背诵该短文。
Excited
and
delighted，I
feel
1.honoured(honour)
to
have
the
chance
to
share
my
experience
as
a
Senior
Three
student.I
think
all
things
should
make
way
2.for
your
studies，3.otherwise，you
will
be
distracted
now
and
then.To
be
able
4.to_compete(compete)
with
others
in
the
entrance
examination，you
should
do
the
following：
First
of
all，you
should
concentrate
on
your
studies，because
5.absence(absent)
of
mind
is
a
waste
of
your
limited
time.What's
more，you
should
hang
on
no
matter
6.what
difficulty
you
meet.You
can
make
it
a
rule
7.to_consult(consult)
your
teachers
at
a
certain
time，which
is
of
great
8.significance(significant)．Last
but
not
least，you
are
to
suffer
great
pressure，so
you
should
attempt
9.to_deal(deal)
with
it
by
yourself，or
turn
to
your
teachers
for
help，whose
help
will
make
you
10.powerful(power)．
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step
1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①奥运会是世界上最著名的体育盛会。举办奥运会对一个国家来说意义重大。
The
Olympic
Games
are
the_best?known_sporting_event
in
the
world.It
is
of
great_significance_for_a_country_to_host
the
Olympic
Games.
②运动员们把为国家赢奖牌当成一种荣誉。
Athletes
make_it_an_honour_to_win_medals
for
their
nation.
③在2008年北京奥运会开幕式上，李宁点燃了圣火，我国奥运健儿为奖牌奋力竞争。
Li
Ning
lighted
the
flame
at_the_2008_Beijing_Olympics_opening.Our
athletes
attempted_to_compete_for_medals.
④他们在体操、举重、射击、乒乓球等比赛中获得冠军。这使得所有的中国公民既高兴又激动。
They
won_championship
in
gymnastics，weightlifting，shooting，ping?pong
and
other
competitions.It
made
all
the
Chinese
citizens
delighted_and_excited.
⑤无论多么艰难，他们也要坚持。
No_matter_how_hard_it_is，they
must
hang_on.
⑥许多运动员通过自己的精彩表现给观众带来了许多快乐。
Many
athletes
bring_much_delight_to
the
audience
with
their
wonderful
performance.
Step
2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
(1)利用which引导非限制性定语从句升级1中的句①
It_is_of_great_significance_for_a_country_to_host_the_Olympic_Games，which_are_the_best?known_sporting_event_in_the_world.
(2)利用连词and升级1中的句③
Li_Ning_lighted_the_flame_at_the_2008_Beijing_Olympics_opening_and_our_athletes_attempted_to_compete_for_medals.
(3)利用which引导非限制性定语从句升级1中的句④
They_won_championship_in_gymnastics，weightlifting，shooting，ping?pong_
and_other_competitions，which_made_all_the_Chinese_citizens_delighted_and_excited.
(4)利用it's...that...强调句型升级1中的句⑥
It_is_with_their_wonderful_performance_that_many_athletes_bring_much_delight_to_the_audience.
Step
3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
It
is
of
great
significance
for
a
country
to
host
the
Olympic
Games，which
are
the
best?known
sporting
event
in
the
world.Athletes
make
it
an
honour
to
win
medals
for
their
nation.Li
Ning
lighted
the
flame
at
the
2008
Beijing
Olympics
opening
and
our
athletes
attempted
to
compete
for
medals.Finally，they
won
championship
in
gymnastics，weightlifting，shooting，ping?pong
and
other
competitions，which
made
all
the
Chinese
citizens
delighted
and
excited.No
matter
how
hard
it
is，they
must
hang
on.In
fact，it
is
with
their
wonderful
performance
that
many
athletes
bring
much
delight
to
the
audience.
PAGEUnit
1
Advertising
□advertising
n．
□airline
n.
□drug
n.
□shine
n.
□shampoo
n.
□advertisement
n.
□welfare
n.
□cheat
vt.&
vi.&
n.
□skilful
adj.
□innocent
adj.
□breath
n.
□fool
vt.&
n.
□cure
vt.&
n.
□grocery
n.
□pleased
adj.
□mental
adj.
□trick
n．&
vt.
□nationwide
adj.&
adv.
□campaign
n.
□motto
n.
□cigarette
n.
□intelligence
n.
□slave
n.
□comprehension
n.
□latest
adj.
□best?seller
n.
□amazed
adj.
□purchase
vt.&n.
□software
n.
□tip
n．&
vt.&
vi.
□eye?catching
adj.
□logo
n.
□slogan
n.
□corporation
n.
□bar
n.
□multiply
vi.&
vt.
□update
vt.&
n.
□youth
n.
□aspect
n.
□recipe
n.
□yummy
adj.
□bonus
n.
□fancy
adj.&n.&vt.
□media
n.
□poster
n.
□target
n．&
vt.
□analysis
n.
□react
vi.
□personally
adv.
□anti?smoking
n.
□packet
n.
□lung
n.
□cancer
n.
□smoker
n.
□fingernail
n.
□tobacco
n.
□essay
n.
1．(2020·浙江卷)For
all
of
Bellevue's
success，adaptive
signals
are
not
a
cure?all
for
jammed
roadways.n.解决办法；对策
2．(2019·北京卷)Armed
with
this
knowledge，they're
able
to
carry
out
individually
targeted
campaigns
to
cheat
people.vt.
以……为目标
3．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)They
pump
out
perfumes
designed
to
attract
different
insects
who
are
natural
enemies
to
the
attackers.vt.意图
4．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Through
the
years，I'd
run
into
former
students
who
would
provide
updates
on
old
classmates.n.最新消息
5．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)I
never
felt
an
urge
to
learn
any
sign
language
before.n.强烈的愿望，迫切的要求
6．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)I
gave
the
homeowner
a
recording
of
the
hunger
screams
of
owl
chicks.These
advertise
the
presence
of
chicks
to
adults.vt.通告；告知
[单词 拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．poisonous
adj.有毒的2．recommend
vt.推荐；建议，劝告；介绍3．aim
vt.&
vi.以……为目标；瞄准
n．目的，目标4．appeal
vi.有吸引力；呼吁，恳请
n．吸引力；呼吁，恳求5．bargain
n．便宜货；协议
vi.讨价还价6．publisher
n．出版社，出版机构；出版人，发行人7．urge
vt.敦促，力劝；竭力主张
n．强烈的欲望，冲动8．comment
n．评论，评价vi.评论，议论9．promote
vt.推广，宣传；促销；促进，推动10．senior
adj.(高中或大学)毕业年级的；级别(或地位)高的n.高年级学生，毕业班学生；上司；年纪较长的人
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Publishers(publisher)already
in
business，people
who
were
owners
of
successful
papers,
had
little
desire
to
change
the
tradition.2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)
Our
hosts
shared
many
of
their
experiences
and
recommended
(recommend)
wonderful
places
to
eat，shop，and
visit.3．(2019·北京卷)
Earth
Day，marked
on
22
April，is
an
annual
event
aiming
(aim)
to
raise
public
awareness
about
environmental
protection.4．The
leaves
of
some
trees
are
poisonous
(poison)
to
cattle.5．The
trade
union
bargained(bargain)
that
its
members
should
have
another
week's
holiday.6．The
next
day，an
earnest
editor
wrote
an
editorial.He
appealed(appeal)
to
everyone
to
help
each
other.
派生单词
语境运用
1．consult
vt.咨询；请教→consultant
n．顾问2．benefit
vt.&
vi.使受益；得益于
n．益处；救济金；奖金→beneficial
adj.有益的，有帮助的3．persuade
vt.说服，劝说；使信服→persuasive
adj.有说服力的；劝诱的→persuasion
n．劝说，说服(力)4．shock
vt.使震惊，使惊愕n.震惊，惊愕→shocking
adj.令人震惊的→shocked
adj.震惊的5．determine
vt.确定，查明；决定；裁决→determined
adj.坚决的，果断的，有决心的→determination
n．决心，果断6．design
vt.&n.设计→designer
n．设计者，设计师7．advertise
vt.&
vi.做广告，宣传→advertisement
n．广告；广告宣传
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2020·浙江卷)When
my
mother
saw
my
creations，she
told
me
how
creative
my
designs(design)
were.2．He
tried
to
persuade
her
but
failed.It
appeared
that
his
persuasion
wasn't
persuasive
at
all.(persuade)3．Cycling
is
highly
beneficial
to
our
health.That
is
to
say，we
can
get
much
benefit
from
cycling.(benefit)4．He
was
shocked
at
the
shocking
news，for
I
could
see
his
shocked
look
on
his
face.(shock)5．She
is
a
determined
girl，so
we
know
that
once
she
has_determined
to
do
something，she
will
make
her
dream
come
true
with
great
determination.(determine)6．There
are
some
consultants
in
our
club.If
you
have
any
question，you
can
consult
them
without
delay.(consult)
[短语 理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．be_meant_to
旨在，目的是2．in_advance
提前3．deal_with
涉及，关于；处理，应付4．discourage_sb.from...劝阻某人……
5．play_tricks_on
欺骗；捉弄
填入一个适当的词。When
it
comes
to
advertisements，we
know
that
public
service
advertisements
are
meant
①to
serve
the
public.They
don't
play
tricks
②on
us，but
deal
③with
widespread
social
concerns.They
aim
to
teach
us
and
help
us
lead
better
lives.
6．for_free
免费7．get_something__across
把……表达清楚8．fool_sb.into_doing_sth.欺骗某人做某事9．fall_for
上……的当，受……的骗
填入一个适当的词。More
and
more
cheats
have
focused
their
eyes
on
the
elderly.They
fool
the
old
people
④into
buying
what
are
called
health
products.Even
if
their
children
have
got
the
truth
⑤across
to
the
old，some
of
them
still
fall
⑥for
the
cheats.
10．believe_in
相信11．die_from
死于……12．figure_out
弄清楚，弄懂；计算出13．appeal_to
吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁14．be_concerned_about
关心；挂念
填入一个适当的词。Our
class
did
an
investigation
into
smoking
several
days
ago，and
all
of
us
were
amazed
by
the
fact
that
so
many
people
die
⑦from
diseases
related
to
smoking
every
year.We
are
so
concerned
⑧about
it
that
we
are
determined
to
launch
a
campaign
to
appeal
⑨to
people
to
stop
smoking.
[句式 辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式结构仿写
1.even
if/though引导让步状语从句Even
if
an
ad
does
not
lie，it
does
not
mean
it
is
altogether
innocent.
(2019·浙江卷)尽管所有的音乐团体都有一种共同的精神，但他们演奏的音乐却截然不同。Even__though_there_is_a_common_spirit
among
all
music
groups，they
make
very
different
music.
2.“疑问词＋不定式”结构There
are
even
PSAs
to
teach
us
how
to
live
healthy
lives.
(2019·江苏卷·写作佳句)对于接待英国学生时穿什么服装，
李江和苏华意见不一。Li
Jiang
and
Su
Hua
don't
agree
on
what_to_wear
when
greeting
the
British
students.
3.when
it
comes
to...“当谈及……的时候”When
it
comes
to
advertisements，we
must
all
use
our
intelligence
and
not
be
a
slave
to
them！
(2019·江苏卷)我们非常喜欢自己的高智商，以至于我们认为当谈及到脑力时，越多越好。We
are
so
fond
of
our
high
intelligence
that
we
assume
that
when_it_comes_to_brain_power，more
must
be
better.
1．persuade
vt.说服，劝说；使信服
[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅲ]
I
do
know
how
upset
the
shop
staff
can
get，but
I
try
to
persuade
them
to
keep
fighting.
persuade
sb.to
do
sth./into
doing
sth.说服某人做某事persuade
sb.not
to
do
sth./out
of
doing
sth.说服某人不要做某事persuade
sb.of
sth./persuade
sb.that...使某人相信……
persuade
the
government
of
the
need
for
change
使政府相信需要变革
persuade
the
studio
to
let
him
make
the
film
说服了电影公司让他来拍摄这部影片
be
persuaded
into
buying
an
expensive
dress
被说服买了一条昂贵的连衣裙
[基础练习]——语段语法填空
The
other
day，my
husband
tried
to
persuade
me
not
to_buy(buy)
that
coat
as
he
thought
it
was
too
long.However，the
assistant
tried
hard
to
persuade
me
of
its
good
quality
and
fashionable
style.Therefore，I
couldn't
help
being_persuaded
(persuade)
to
buy
it.So
you
can
see
how
easy
it
is
to
persuade
a
woman
into
buying(buy)
the
things
that
aren't
suitable
for
her.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)We
finally
persuaded
him
of
the
truth
of
the
story.
(高级表达)We
finally
persuaded_him_that_the_story_is_true.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)
[名师点津] persuade
sb.to
do
sth.表示“说服某人做某事”；若表示“试图说服某人做某事而未涉及结果”时，则用try
to
persuade
sb.to
do
sth.或advise
sb.to
do
sth.。
2．aim
vt.&
vi.以……
为目标；瞄准，对准；旨在n.目标，目的；瞄准
(1)aim
at
sb./sth.瞄准；对准be
aimed
at
(doing)
sth.旨在(做)某事aim
to
do
sth.＝aim
at
doing
sth.力求做某事(2)take
aim
at...瞄准……；对准……with
the
aim
of...目的是……(3)aimless
adj.无目的的aimlessly(＝without
aim)
adv.无目的地
aim
at
becoming
a
doctor
立志做一名医生
work
hard
to
achieve
your
aim
努力实现你的目标
with
the
aim
of
helping
local
people
目的是为了帮助当地人
take
aim
at
the
target瞄准目标
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·北京卷)
All
our
projects
aim
to_promote
(promote)
the
development
of
poor
and
remote
communities.
②(2019·北京卷)
Taking
advantage
of
the
new
technologies，scammers
can
aim
at
victims
precisely.
③Jane
moved
aimlessly(aimless)
down
the
tree?lined
street，not
knowing
where
she
was
heading.
[链接写作]——一句多译
这项活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。
①This
activity
is_aimed_at_improving
students'
ability
of
listening
and
speaking.(aim
v．)
②The_aim_of_this_activity_is_to_improve
students'
ability
of
listening
and
speaking.(aim
n．)
3．benefit
vt.&
vi.使受益；得益于n.益处；救济金；奖金
[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅰ]
Race
walking
shares
many
fitness
benefits
with
running，research
shows，while
most
likely
contributing
to
fewer
injuries.
(1)benefit
from(＝get
benefit
from)
从……中获益(2)be
of
benefit
to...对……有益for
the
benefit
of
sb.(＝for
one's
benefit)
为了某人的利益(3)be
beneficial
to...对……有益
the
benefits
of
living
in
the
country住在乡村的好处
bring
considerable
benefits
to
the
area
为该地区带来相当大的好处
do
this
for
the
benefit
of
the
patients
这样做对病人有益
be
of
great
benefit
to
you
both
对你们俩都非常有益
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①A
large
number
of
students
will
benefit
from
the
new
teaching
method.
②It
was
for
the
benefit
of
your
company
that
we
did
that.
[链接写作]——一句多译
这个新规定对所有相关的人都有好处。
①The
new
regulation
will
be_of_benefit_to
everyone
concerned.(benefit
n．)
②The
new
regulation
will
benefit
everyone
concerned.(benefit
vt.)
③Everyone
concerned
will
benefit_from
the
new
regulation.(benefit
vi.)
④The
new
regulation
will
be_beneficial_to
everyone
concerned.(beneficial)
[名师点津] benefit作为及物动词，其宾语总是“受益者”，而不能是所受的“益处”。要表示“受益于某事(物)”，英语习惯上用benefit
from
sth.。
4．consult
vt.咨询；请教；商量
[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅰ]
In
fact，anyone
wishing
to
try
race
walking
should
probably
first
consult
a
coach
or
experienced
racer
to
learn
proper
technique，she
says.
consult
sb.about
sth.向某人咨询某事consult
with
sb.about/on
sth.与某人商量某事，与某人磋商某事consult
a
dictionary/a
map
查阅字典/查看地图
consult
quite
widely
before
deciding
what
to
do在决定做什么之前进行相当广泛的咨询
consult
my
teacher
about
changing
my
course
向老师咨询我更改选课的事
consult
with
my
colleagues
on
the
proposals
和我的同事商讨这些建议
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Consult
your
doctor
about
how
much
exercise
you
should
attempt.
②After
consulting
with
her
daughter
and
manager，she
decided
to
take
on
the
part.
③Before
going
on
a
diet，it
is
advisable
to_consult(consult)
a
doctor.
[链接写作]——完成句子
他经常去办公室向老师请教学习英语的方法。
He
often
goes
to
the
office
to_consult_his_teacher_about
the
method
of
learning
English.
[名师点津] consult作“请教；咨询；查阅”解时，是及物动词；作“商量”解时，多用作不及物动词，后跟with
sb.。
[联想发散] 关于“查字典”的表达方式还有：refer
to
a
dictionary；look
up
a
word
in
a
dictionary等。
5．recommend
vt.推荐；建议，劝告；介绍
[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅲ]
Would
I
recommend
it?
Yes，I
think
I
would.
(1)recommend
sth.to
sb.(＝recommend
sb.sth.)
向某人推荐某物recommend
sb.as...推荐某人担任(某职务)(2)recommend
that
sb.(should)
do
sth.＝recommend
(one's)
doing
sth.＝recommend
sb.to
do
sth.建议某人做某事it's
recommended
that
sb.(should)
do
sth.有人建议某人做某事
recommend
me
a
good
book
给我介绍一本好书
recommend
this
book
to
anyone
interested
in
food
把这本书推荐给任何对饮食感兴趣的人
recommend
trying
a
new
medicine建议试用一种新药
recommend
her
own
daughter
as
a
secretary推荐她的女儿当秘书
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①It
is
such
a
great
hotel
that
I
would
recommend
it
to
any
friend
of
mine
who
is
going
to
Beijing.
②He
recommended
the
young
man
as
a
salesman
of
our
firm.
[链接写作]——句式升级
我建议你在做任何决定之前要认真考虑。
(普通表达)I
recommend
you
to
think
carefully
before
you
make
any
decision.
(高级表达)I
recommend_that_you_(should)_think
carefully
before
you
make
any
decision.(recommend＋that从句)
6．determine
vt.确定，查明；决定；裁决
[高考原句·2020·江苏卷]
He
proved
that
it's
not
what
happens
to
us
that
determines
our
lives
—
it's
what
we
make
of
what
happens.
(1)determine
on/upon
(doing)
sth.决定(做)某事determine
(sb.)
to
do
sth.(使某人)决定做某事(表示动作)determine＋从句决定……(2)be
determined
to
do
sth.决心做某事(表示状态)(3)with
determination坚决地；果断地
determine
the
exact
cause
of
the
illness
断定致病的确切原因
determine
me
to
drink
and
smoke
no
more使我决定不再抽烟喝酒
determine
on/upon
going
to
the
countryside
after
graduation
决定毕业后到农村去
be
determined
to
give
up
smoking
决定戒烟
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Determined(determine)
to
study
hard，he
bored
a
hole
in
the
wall
to
“steal”
light
from
his
neighbor
to
read
at
night.
②I
have
determined
on/upon
working
as
a
volunteer
teacher
in
the
countryside
after
graduation.
[链接写作]——一句多译
我已决定在家度假。
①I
have_decided_to_spend
my
holiday
at
home.(decide)
②I
have_determined__on/upon_spending
my
holiday
at
home.(determine)
③I
am_determined_to_spend
my
holiday
at
home.(determined)
[名师点津] determined
to
do
sth.常以状语形式出现，类似结构还有：faced
with；satisfied
with；lost
in；caught
in；absorbed
in；devoted
to；buried
in；convinced
that...等。
7．appeal
vi.有吸引力；呼吁，恳请n.吸引力；呼吁，恳求
(1)appeal
to
呼吁；上诉；恳求；对……有吸引力，使……感兴趣appeal
to
sb.to
do
sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事appeal
to
sb.for
sth.为某事而向某人呼吁(2)make
an
appeal
to
sb.for
sth.为某事向某人呼吁或请求make
an
appeal
to
sb.to
do
sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事(3)appealing
adj.吸引人的；引起兴趣的
have
much
appeal
for
me
对我有很大的吸引力
appeal
for
mercy/sympathy请求宽恕/同情
appeal
to
the
public
for
information
about
the
crime
呼吁公众提供与该案有关的消息
appeal
to
his
countrymen
not
to
lose
heart呼吁他的同胞不要丧失信心
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Sport
has
become
an
important
form
of
entertainment，appealing
to
both
men
and
women.
②We
appealed
to
all
students
and
teachers
to_keep
(keep)
the
environment
clean
and
to
make
our
school
a
beautiful
home.
[链接写作]——一句多译
为建造这座桥，我们呼吁村民捐款。
①We
appealed_to_the_villagers
for
money
to
build
the
bridge.(appeal
v．)
②We
made_an_appeal_to_the_villagers
to
donate
money
to
build
the
bridge.(appeal
n．)
8．urge
vt.敦促，力劝；竭力主张n.强烈的欲望，冲动
(1)urge
sb.to
do/into
doing
sth.敦促/力劝某人做某事urge
that...(should)
do...敦促/主张……做……have
an/the
urge
to
do
sth.渴望做某事It's
urged
that...(should)
do
sth.坚决要求……(2)urgent
adj.紧急的，急迫的urgency
n．紧急情况
urged
the
necessity
for
immediate
action
极力主张马上采取必要的行动
urge
him
to
go
ahead
with
his
plan敦促他实施他的计划
have
an
urge
to
become
a
film
star
渴望当一名电影明星
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①We
all
have
the
urge
to_possess(possess)
something
that
has
aesthetic
value，and
that
is
why
we
treasure
paintings
or
fine
furniture.
②The
attack
added
a
new
urgency(urgent)
to
the
peace
talks.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)
Our
teacher
urges
us
to
study
hard
with
the
final
exam
drawing
near.
(高级表达)
Our
teacher
urges
that
we_(should)_study_hard，as
the
final
exam
is
drawing
near.
9．be
meant
to旨在，目的是
(1)be
meant
to
do
sth.(＝be
intended
to
do
sth.)
旨在做某事，目的是做某事be
meant
for(＝be
intended
for)
打算用作……；为……打算的(2)mean
to
do
sth.打算做某事had
meant
to
do
sth.本打算做某事mean
sb.to
do
sth.打算让某人做某事mean
doing
sth.意味着做某事
be
meant
for
average
users适用于普通用户
be
meant
to
reduce
your
pain旨在减轻你的痛苦
had
meant
to
leave
on
Monday
本想星期一走
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I've
been
meaning
to_ask(ask)
you
if
you
want
to
come
for
a
meal
next
week.
②What
he
said
doesn't
mean
trying(try)
to
figure
out
what's
wrong
with
the
other
person.
[链接写作]——一句多译
(1)我本想告诉你这件事的，可是我忘记了。
①I
had_meant_to_tell_you_about_it，but
I
forgot
to
do
so.(mean)
②I
had_intended_to_tell_you_about_it，but
I
forgot
to
do
so.(intend)
(2)这些广告旨在提高公司的形象。
①The
advertisements
are_meant_to_improve
the
company's
image.(mean)
②The
advertisements
are_intended_to_improve
the
company's
image.(intend)
10．deal
with
涉及，关于；对待；处理，应付，解决；与……打交道，做生意；探讨
[高考原句·2020·江苏卷]
When
Wilson
returned
home
from
hospital
two
months
later，his
parents
attempted
to
find
a
way
to
deal
with
the
catastrophe
that
had
happened
to
their
lives.
deal
in做……生意；经营；买卖make
a
deal达成协议；做成交易It's
a
deal.成交/一言为定。a
great/good
deal
of许多；大量(后接不可数名词)a
great/good
deal许多；大量(用作主语、宾语或状语)
deal
in
men's
clothing经营男士服装
deal
with
a
man
as
he
deals
with
you以其人之道还治其人之身
make
a
deal
with
you
on
how
to
solve
the
labor
dispute和你就如何解决劳资纠纷达成协议
[基础练习]——写出下列句中deal
with的含义
①I
have
had
a
good
idea
to
deal
with
the
problem
about
air
pollution.解决，处理
②Decks
has
been
studying
how
people
deal
with
failure
for
40
years.对付，应付
③It's
said
that
his
latest
book
deals
with
children's
safety
at
school.涉及，关于
④It
is
important
to
learn
to
use
the
related
trade
rules
while
dealing
with
foreign
companies.与……打交道，做生意
[链接写作]——一句多译
他不知道如何处理这个问题。
①He
doesn't
know
how_to_deal_with
this
problem.(deal)
②He
doesn't
know
what_to_do_with
this
problem.(do)
[名师点津] deal
with和do
with均可表示“处理；对待”，与疑问词一起使用时，前者常与how连用，后者常与what连用。
11．get
sth.across
(to
sb.)
将(想法、信息等)传达(给某人)；使理解；把……表达清楚
get
away
with
侥幸成功；(做坏事)不受到惩罚get
along
with
与……相处；进展get
through
通过；完成；打通电话；度过get
away
from
逃离，摆脱，避免get
down
to
开始认真做，开始认真处理get
over
克服，战胜
get
across
the
river
过河
get
the
idea
across
to
the
class
使班上学生了解这一概念
get
down
to
studying
English
this
term
这学期开始认真学英语
[基础练习]——写出下列句中get
across的含义
①It
took
me
an
hour
to
get
across
my
intention
to
her.将(想法、信息等)传达(给某人)
②I
spoke
slowly
but
I
can't
get
my
meaning
across.使理解；把……表达清楚
[链接写作]——完成句子
如果你的论文中使用太多的专业术语，读者就不好理解。
Your
paper
wouldn't
get_across_to_readers
if
you
used
too
many
technical
terms
in
it.
12．(教材P2)
Even
if
an
ad
does
not
lie，it
does
not
mean
it
is
altogether
innocent.即使一则广告没有撒谎，也并不意味着这则广告就是完全“清白”的。
[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅲ]Even
if
there
isn't
a
registry，a
good
housewarming
gift
is
something
to
decorate
the
new
house
with，like
a
piece
of
art
or
a
plant.
[句型公式] even
if“尽管，即使”，可与even
though互换，用来引导让步状语从句。
even
if/though所引导的从句常用一般现在时表将来。在主从句主语相同时，也可采用省略结构。
[金句推送] (2018·江苏卷·写作佳句)
Even
if/though
the
rating
has
brought
us
convenience，there
are
still
some
problems
that
we
will
have
to
face.即使评级给我们带来了方便，但我们仍然要面对一些问题。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①So
even
if
it
is(be)
hard
at
the
time，I'll
try
to
get
things
done
that
day
and
not
to
let
them
go.
②He
won't
come
to
our
party
even
if
invited
(invite)．
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Even
if/though
he
is
laughed
at，he
won't
give
up
his
dream.
(高级表达)Even_if/though_laughed_at，he
won't
give
up
his
dream.(省略结构)
13．(教材P3)
There
are
even
PSAs
to
teach
us
how
to
live
healthy
lives.甚至还有一些公益广告教我们如何健康地生活。
[高考原句·2020·天津卷]They
have
transformed
themselves
into
places
where
you
can
develop
your
love
of
knowledge，meet
interesting
people，or
find
out
how
to
start
a
business.
[句型公式] 句中how
to
live
healthy
lives为“疑问词＋不定式”结构。
(1)“疑问词＋不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，疑问词包括疑问代词(who，what，which)和疑问副词(when，where，how)。
(2)能接“疑问词＋不定式”结构作宾语的常见动词有：advise，ask，consider，decide，discuss，tell，show等。
(3)在“疑问代词＋不定式”结构中，不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。
(4)“疑问词＋不定式”结构可转换为从句。
[金句推送] (2019·天津卷)It
seemed
an
unending
journey，but
even
as
a
six?year?old
girl
I
realized
that
knowing
how
to
read
could
open
many
doors.
这似乎是一个没有尽头的旅程，但即使作为一个六岁的小女孩，我也意识到，懂得如何阅读可以打开许多扇门。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①There
were
so
many
toys
that
he
didn't
know
which
one
to
choose.
②Perhaps
the
most
difficult
challenge
is
how
to_survive(survive)
without
friends.
③It
is
my
honor
to
be
here
to
share
my
opinions
with
you
on
what
to
learn
in
senior
high
school.
[链接写作]——一句多译
这个男孩太小，不知道在困境中该做什么。
①The
boy
is
too
young
to
know
what_to_do
in
trouble.(不定式)
②The
boy
is
too
young
to
know
what_he_should_do
in
trouble.(宾语从句)
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．The
number
of
deaths
from
heart
disease
will
be
reduced
greatly
if
people
are
persuaded
to_eat(eat)
more
fruit
and
vegetables.
2．After
several
hours
of
aimless(aim)
searching
they
were
getting
low
on
fuel.
3．The
government
is
appealing
to
everyone
to_save
(save)
water.
4．They
were
determined
to_figure(figure)
out
what
was
wrong
with
the
machine
with
the
help
of
Tom.
5．While
shopping，people
sometimes
can't
help
being_persuaded(persuade)
into
buying
something
they
don't
really
need.
6．The
project
aims
to_get
(get)
kids
a
stage
called
“deep
reading”，where
they
can
read
to
learn.
7．My
mother
always
urges
me
to_do
(do)
my
homework
as
quick
as
possible.
8．I
had_meant
(mean)
to
consult
him，but
he
was
on
business
then.
9．I
found
a
book
on
how
to_avoid(avoid)
having
a
second
heart
attack.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．When
we
make
a
deal
with
others
to
meet
at
some
places
we
shall
be
there
on
time
or
earlier.
2．It
is
recommended
that
you
should
consult
your
doctor
about/on
your
illness.
3．I
had
created
a
way
to
get
my
messages
across
while
using
as
few
words
as
possible.
4．It
has
been
two
weeks
since
you
came
to
our
school
for
the
exchange
program，which
has
been
of
great
benefit
to
all
of
us.
5．As
a
retired
ear
doctor，I
heartily
recommend
TV
Ears
to
people
with
normal
hearing
as
well
as
those
with
hearing
loss.
Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。
1．Her
determining
look
suggested
that
nothing
could
change
her
mind.
determining→determined
2．We
should
spend
the
money
on
something
that
will
benefit
from
everyone.
去掉from
3．We
appeal
all
students
and
teachers
to
keep
the
environment
clean
and
make
our
campus
a
beautiful
home.appeal后加to
4．Allen
has
some
interesting
ideas
for
what
to
deal
with
this
problem.what→how
5．What
messages
are
you
trying
to
get
across
consumers？across后加to
6．My
dentist
recommended
that
the
tooth
must
be
taken
out.
must→should或去掉must
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．If
this
product
does
not
give
you
complete
satisfaction，please
return
it
to
the
manufacturer，stating
when
it
is_purchased
(purchase)．
2．Pleased
(please)
with
the
effect
of
the
colour
change，the
woman
smiled
with
satisfaction.
3．They
should
abandon
playing
computer
games
and
cheating
(cheat)
in
the
exams.
4．When
choosing
a
career，you
should
consider
all
the
aspects(aspect)
of
a
job.
5．I
told
them
that
drinking
tea
is
beneficial(benefit)
to
our
health
and
encouraged
them
to
learn
how
to
make
tea.
6．The
programme
is
designed
to_help
(help)
people
who
have
been
out
of
work
for
a
long
time.
7．They
put
an
advertisement
(advertise)
in
The
Morning
News，offering
a
high
salary
for
the
right
person.
8．While
waiting
for
the
opportunity
to
get
promoted/promotion
(promote)，Henry
did
his
best
to
perform
his
duty.
9．E?mails
are
then
sent
to
the
BookCrossers
to
keep
them
updated(update)
about
where
their
books
have
been
found.
10．It
is
amazing(amaze)
to
see
such
a
gentleman
should
be
so
rude
to
an
old
lady.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．The
shock
of
losing
my
purse
cured
me
of
all
my
former
absent?mindedness.
2．The
news
of
his
death
was
a
shock
to
us.
3．As
we
all
know，books
are
the
source
of
knowledge，from
which
I
benefit
a
lot.
4．They
asked
me
to
design
a
poster
for
the
campaign.
5．Would
you
like
to
make
comments
on
our
football
team's
performances
during
the
whole
year?
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请按要求补全短文，并背诵该短文。
When
it
comes
to
English
1.learning(learn)，many
students
will
say
that
it
is
so
difficult
that
they
may
never
learn
it
well
even
2.if/though
they
have
tried
their
best.Here，I
recommend
a
new
software
3.to
you.This
is
a
newly
developed
product，which
4.is_meant(mean)
for
students
weak
in
English.Its
aim
is
5.to_help
(help)
students
improve
their
spoken
and
written
English
quickly.We
also
have
experts，6.whom
you
can
consult
online
when
you
have
problems.I
am
7.pleased
(please)
to
tell
you
that
many
students
who
have
already
used
the
product
think
it
8.is(be)
of
great
beneficial
to
their
studies.Therefore，if
you
9.are_determined
(determine)
to
learn
English
well，I
urge
you
10.to_have(have)
a
try
at
once.I
believe
you
will
fall
for
it.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step
1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①随着广告业的发展，人们从广告中受益越来越多，尤其是年轻人。
With_the_development_of_advertising，people
benefit_more_from
it，especially
the
youth.
②在某些方面，有些广告充满智慧。人们对此非常满意。
In_some_aspects，some
advertisements
are_full_of_intelligence.People
are__pleased_with
it.
③它们很吸引你。并不是所有的内容都是真实的。
They
appeal_to_you.Not_all_the_contents
are
true.
④你应该小心不要被说服买一些过时的便宜货。
You
should
be
careful
not_to_be_persuaded_to_purchase_some_out?of?date
_bargains.
⑤这是因为这些广告会耍些花招。它们的目的是敦促你和大公司做生意。
This
is
because
these
advertisements
will
use_some_tricks.They
are_aimed_at_
urging_you_to_deal_with
corporations.
⑥我们应该保持清醒的头脑，否则就会上当受骗。
We
should
keep
a
clear
head，or
we
will
fall_for_them.
Step
2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
(1)利用“介词＋which”引导定语从句升级1中的句②
In_some_aspects，some_advertisements_are_full_of_intelligence_with_which
_people_are_pleased.
(2)利用even
if/though引导让步状语从句升级1中的句③
Even_though_they_appeal_to_you，not_all_the_contents_are_true.
(3)利用过去分词短语作状语升级1中的句⑤
This_is_because_these_advertisements_will_use_some_tricks，aimed_at_
urging_you_to_deal_with_corporations.
Step
3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
With
the
development
of
advertising，people
benefit
more
from
it，especially
the
youth.In
some
aspects，some
advertisements
are
full
of
intelligence
with
which
people
are
pleased.Even
though
they
appeal
to
you，not
all
the
contents
are
true.Besides，you
should
be
careful
not
to
be
persuaded
to
purchase
some
out?of?date
bargains.This
is
because
these
advertisements
will
use
some
tricks，aimed
at
urging
you
to
deal
with
corporations.Personally，we
should
keep
a
clear
head，or
we
will
fall
for
them.
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