Unit
4
Films
and
film
events
□dragon
n．
□spokesman
n．
□criterion
n.
□boycott
vt.
□hatch
vt.&
vi.
□sponsor
n．&
vt.□modest
adj.
□edge
n.
□broad
adj.
□top?ranking
adj.□laundry
n.
□maid
n.
□disappointment
n.
□formal
adj.
□script
n.
□shoot
vt.&
vi.&
n.
□screenwriter
n.
□full?length
adj.
□anecdote
n.
□biography
n.
□popcorn
n.
□salty
adj.
□thriller
n.
□paramount
adj.
□touchstone
n.
□conquer
vt.
□concubine
n.
□lantern
n.
□philosopher
n.
□fantasy
n.
□scar
n.
□forehead
n.
□wizard
n.
□witch
n.
□evil
adj.&
n.
□institution
n.
□parallel
adj./n.
□curriculum
n.
□contradictory
adj.
□partner
n.
□zoom
vi.
□
broom
n.
□dizzy
adj.
1．(2020·天津卷)
You
should
remain
modest
when
approaching
perfection.adj.谦虚的，谦恭的
2．(2019·浙江卷)Thanks
to
the
Beatles，a
lot
of
opportunities
were
opened
up
to
new
faces
on
the
market.
n．面孔，(引申为新人)
[单词 拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．resemble
vt.看起来像，类似2．tiresome
adj.讨厌的，令人厌烦的3．tense
adj.令人紧张的；神经紧张的；绷紧的；不松弛的4．disappoint
vt.使失望，使扫兴5．overlook
vt.忽略，未注意到；不予理会；俯视6．attraction
n．吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方；吸引，吸引力
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)
The
engineers
are
also
trying
to
develop
an
on
and
off
“switch”
where
the
glow
would
fade
when
exposed(expose)
to
daylight.2．(2020·江苏卷)
It
has
always
been
an
attraction
(attract)
for
those
who
are
keen
on
anything
that
is
Chinese.3．I
hate
to_disappoint(disappoint)
you，but
I'm
just
not
interested.
核心单词
语境运用
7．expose
vt.使接触，使体验，使面临；暴露，显露，揭露8．preference
n．偏爱，偏好9．deliberately
adv.故意地10．swift
adj.迅速的，迅捷的11．sincere
adj.真诚的，诚挚的12．entry
n．参赛作品；进入，加入；条目，词条
4.I
think
you
should
check
your
report
again.Many
important
details
are_overlooked(overlook)．5．All
these
are
entries(entry)
in
the
wildlife
photography
section.6．Peter
doesn't
seem
to
take
after
his
father；but
resembles(resemble)
his
mother
very
much.
派生单词
语境运用
1．represent
vt.代表→representative
n．代表2．finance
vt.给……提供经费
n．财政，金融；资金→financial
adj.财政的，财务的，金融的3．restrict
vt.限制；约束→restriction
n．限制，约束→restricted
adj.受限制的4．contradict
vt.&vi.驳斥，反驳；与……相矛盾，相反→contradictory
adj.相互矛盾的，对立的，不一致的→contradiction
n．矛盾5．congratulate
vt.祝贺，向……庆贺→congratulation
n．祝贺，恭喜6．rob
vt.抢劫→robbery
n．抢劫→robber
n．强盗7．accumulate
vt.&vi.积累，积聚；逐渐增加→accumulation
n．积累，积聚8．fierce
adj.激烈的，猛烈的；凶狠的，凶猛的→fiercely
adv.凶猛地；猛烈地，激烈地
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．She
had
much
financial
difficulty
then，so
she
took
a
job
to
finance
her
further
education
in
a
university.(finance)2．The
robbery
happened
last
night
and
she
was
robbed
of
much
money.The
robber
was
caught
in
a
hotel.(rob)3．Many
top
representatives
have
taken
part
in
the
UN
conference.President
Xi
represented
China
to
give
an
impressive
speech
at
the
meeting.(represent)4．The
purpose
of
education
is
not
only
the
accumulation
of
knowledge，but
it
also
means
accumulating
intelligence
as
well
as
abilities.(accumulate)5．In
the
court
the
witnesses
gave
two
completely
contradictory
accounts.That
is
to
say，their
statements
contradicted
each
other.(contradict)6．Mary's
stepmother
has
a
very
fierce
look
on
her
face.She
frequently
treats
Mary
fiercely.(fierce)
[短语 理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．refer_to
提到；参考；有关；指的是2．pay_attention_to
注意3．have_no_access_to
没有……的机会/权利4．in_the_minority
占少数5．in_one's_opinion
在某人看来
填入一个适当的词。
If
we
are
in
①the
minority，we
are
pressured
into
joining
the
majority.And
then
we
have
no
access
②to
making
our
idea
known.So
③in
my
opinion，we
should
change
our
plan.
6．in_defence_of
为……辩护；防卫7．have_a_tendency_to
有……倾向8．point_out
指出9．regardless_of
不管10．be_devoted_to
(把时间、精力等)用于，献身于
填入一个适当的词。
The
leader's
speech
in
defence
④of
the
policy
carried
much
conviction
(信念)．He
was
devoted
⑤to
making
the
policy
known，and
wanted
to
go
to
every
city
for
publicity
regardless
⑥of
difficulties.
11．be_aware_of
知道，意识到12．show_off
炫耀，卖弄13．give_thought_to
认真考虑，思考14．view...as...把……看作……15．be_likely_to_do_sth.很可能做某事
填入一个适当的词。
Although
he
wants
to
make
a
hit，I
don't
think
he
has
got
much
to
show
⑦off.However，it
seems
that
he
is
not
aware
⑧of
the
fact，but
keeps
giving
thought
⑨to
how
to
attract
others'
attention.
[句式 辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式结构仿写
1.as
long
as引导条件状语从句We
make
no
restrictions
on
the
kinds
of
films
we
show—as
long
as
a
film's
quality
meets
our
standards，we
include
it.
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ·满分作文)只要我有幸被选为志愿者，我就能领他们参观美术馆。I
can
show
them
around
the
gallery
as_long_as_I'm_lucky
enough
to
be
chosen
as
a
volunteer.
2.
whether...or...引导让步状语从句Whether
you
think
the
Academy
Awards
really
resemble
a
film
festival
or
not，everyone
agrees
that
the
Oscar
is
the
best?known
award
a
film
can
receive.
(2019·浙江卷·概要写作)但是如果他每天都在那里努力练球，你应该表扬他的努力不管他的队是赢还是输。But
if
he's
out
there
every
day
and
playing
hard，you
should
praise
his
effort
regardless
of
whether_his_team_wins_or_loses.
3.
“不定代词＋of＋关系代词(whom/which)”引导非限制性定语从句However，he
later
finds
out
that
his
father
was
a
wizard
and
that
his
mother
was
a
witch，both
of
whom
were
murdered
by
an
evil
wizard—the
same
wizard
who
gave
Harry
the
scar.
亚洲有很多国家，其中一些国家自然资源丰富。There
are
many
countries
in
Asia，some_of_which_are_rich_in_natural_resources.
1．representative
n．代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的
[高考原句·
2020·江苏卷]
They
first
found
10
overweight
and
inactive
but
otherwise
healthy
young
men，whose
lifestyles
are，for
better
and
worse，representative
of
those
of
most
of
us.
(1)a
representative
of
是……的代表；代表着……be
representative
of
代表着……；是……的代表(2)represent
v．代表；描绘represent...as/to
be把……描绘成；宣称……为……represent
sth.to
sb.向某人说明某事，向某人传达某事represent
oneself
to
be/as...自称是……
be
a
representative
of
the
UN是一名联合国代表
be
representative
of
his
work
of
the
period是他在那个时期的代表作
represent
their
concerns
to
the
authorities向当局陈述他们关心的问题
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The
mansion
is
quite
representative
of
Spanish
art.
②Representing(represent)
our
school，I'm
glad
to
tell
you
something
about
these
activities.
③The
committee
includes
representatives(representative)
from
industry.
[链接写作]——一句多译
昨天，我和另一个同学代表我们大学的学生会，到首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。
①Yesterday，another
student
and
I，representing_our_university's_student_union，went
to
the
Capital
International
Airport
to
meet
this
year's
international
students.(represent)
②Yesterday，another
student
and
I，on_behalf_of_our_university's_student_
union，went
to
the
Capital
International
Airport
to
meet
this
year's
international
students.(on
behalf
of)
2．expose
vt.使接触，使体验，使面临；暴露，显露，揭露
[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅱ]It
was
just
after
sunrise
on
a
June
morning.
“Nicolo，”
whose
real
name
cannot
be
exposed
to
the
public
because
of
Italy's
privacy
laws，finished
working
the
whole
night
at
a
factory
in
Turin.
(1)expose...to...把……暴露在……，使……接触……expose
sth.to
sb.向某人揭发某事(2)exposed
adj.(指地方)无遮蔽的；不遮挡风雨的be
exposed
to接触……，暴露于……中(3)exposure
n．暴露exposure
to面临，遭受
expose
his
fears
and
insecurity
to
us向我们显露他的恐惧和不安
expose
the
kids
to
as
much
art
and
culture
as
possible让孩子们尽量受到艺术和文化的熏陶
be
exposed
to
the
strong
sunlight暴露在强烈的阳光下
exposure
to
harmful
radiation遭受有害辐射
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①It
is
generally
believed
that
being_exposed(expose)
to
radiation
is
rather
dangerous.
②After
only
a
short
exposure(expose)
to
sunlight
his
face
began
to
turn
red.
③Parents
and
teachers
should
expose
children
to
good
art
and
music.
④As
a
photographer
in
the
war，she
had
to
be_exposed
(expose)
to
the
dangers.
[链接写作]——一句多译
如果年轻人每天都处于嘈杂的音乐中，他们很可能有变聋的危险。
①Young
people
may
risk
going
deaf
if_they_are_exposed_to_very_loud_music_
every_day.(if引导的条件句)
②If_exposed_to_very_loud_music_every_day，young
people
may
risk
going
deaf.(省略句)
3．contradict
vt.&
vi.驳斥，反驳；与……相矛盾，相反
(1)contradict
oneself自相矛盾(2)contradictory
adj.相互矛盾的，对立的，不一致的be
contradictory
to与……相矛盾/对立(3)contradiction
n．矛盾，反驳in
contradiction
to...与……相矛盾/对立
contradict
yourself自相矛盾
be
contradictory
to
what
I
said与我所说的相对立
be
in
contradiction
to
his
lifestyle与他的生活方式相反
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Social
harmony
and
competition
are
not
contradictory(contradict)
concepts—
the
former
reflects
the
morality
of
a
person
and
the
latter
shows
his
or
her
capability.
②Economic
development
is
both
consistent
with
and
contradictory
to
environment.
③His
public
speeches
are
in
direct
contradiction
to
his
personal
lifestyle.
[链接写作]——一句多译
她所说的与她的实际行动相对立。
①What
she
said
contradicted_her_real_actions.(contradict)
②What
she
said
was_contradictory_to_her_real_actions.(contradictory)
③What
she
said
was_in_contradiction_to__her_real_actions.(contradiction)
4．preference
n．偏爱，偏好
(1)have/show
a
preference
for更喜欢/偏爱……give
(a)
preference
to给……以优惠/优待develop
a
preference
for养成对……的偏爱in
preference
to优先于，而不是(2)prefer
v．更喜欢
give
preference
to
graduates
of
this
university优先考虑这所大学的毕业生
have
a
preference
for
painting更喜欢画画
in
preference
to
her
sister优先于她妹妹
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①People
develop
a
preference
for
a
particular
style
of
learning
at
an
early
age
and
the
preference
affects
their
learning.
②When
it
comes
to
fruit，I
would
usually
choose
apples
in
preference
to
pears.
③Parents
may
be
able
to
express
a
preference
(prefer)
as
to
the
school
their
child
will
attend.
④It
is_preferred
(prefer)
by
those
who
want
an
English
version
that
reflects
the
grammar
of
the
original.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)In
recent
years
there
are
more
and
more
people
who
prefer
fast
food.
(高级表达)In
recent
years，there
are
more
and
more
people
who
have/show_a_preference_for
fast
food.
5．disappoint
vt.使失望；使扫兴
(1)disappointed
adj.感到失望的be
disappointed
to
do
sth.因做某事而失望be/feel
disappointed
at/about/with...对……感到失望disappointing
adj.令人失望的(2)disappointment
n．失望(much)
to
one's
disappointment＝to
one's
(great)
disappointment使某人(非常)失望的是
be
disappointed
at
the
result
of
the
game对比赛结果很失望
be
disappointed
with
myself对我自己感到很失望
be
disappointed
to
see
the
result看到结果很失望
a
disappointing
performance一场令人失望的演出
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The
news
that
you
told
me
yesterday
was
really
disappointing_(disappoint)．
②Whenever
he
didn't
perform
well
in
his
studies，his
mother
would
blame
him
bitterly，expressing
her
disappointment(disappoint)．
③We
were
all
disappointed
to_learn(learn)
that
the
picnic
had
been
cancelled.
[链接写作]——一句多译
使我们大失所望的是野餐那天下起雨来了。
①To_our_great_disappointment，it
rained
on
the
day
of
the
picnic.(great)
②Much_to_our_disappointment，it
rained
on
the
day
of
the
picnic.(much)
6．in
defence
of
为……辩护；防卫
(1)in
one's
defence＝in
defence
of
sb.为某人辩护(2)defend
vt.保卫；防守defend...from/against...保护……免受……，为……辩护defend
oneself自卫
in
defence
of
people's
interests保护人民的利益
in
defence
of
the
present
system为目前的体系辩护
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The
traveller
may
fire
at
a
wild
beast
to
defend
himself
(he)
in
case
he
is
attacked.
②All
the
people，men
and
women，young
and
old，were
fighting
against
the
flood
in
defence
(defend)
of
their
own
homes.
③Several
people
spoke
in
my
defence
at
the
meeting.
④The
council
states
that
every
child
should
be
defended
from/against
dangerous
things.
[链接写作]——完成句子
现在越来越多的妇女学会起来保护她们的合法权利。
More
and
more
women
today
have
learned
to
rise
in_defence_of_their_legal
_rights.
7.
(教材P62)However，he
later
finds
out
that
his
father
was
a
wizard
and
that
his
mother
was
a
witch，both
of
whom
were
murdered
by
an
evil
wizard—the
same
wizard
who
gave
Harry
the
scar.但是后来哈利发现他的父亲是巫师，母亲是女巫，他们都被一个邪恶的巫师杀害——也就是给哈利留下伤疤的那个巫师。
(1)both/neither/all/none/some/most/many/several/a
few/...＋of＋关系代词(whom/which)(2)the＋名词＋of＋关系代词(whom/which)(3)数词＋of＋关系代词(whom/which)(4)形容词的最高级＋of＋关系代词(whom/which)
[金句推送] (2018·全国卷Ⅲ·写作佳句)Our
school
has
a
big
gymnasium
and
playground
with
modern
facilities，the
most
popular
of
which
is
a
lawn
football
field.
我们学校有一个拥有现代设施的大体育场，其中最受欢迎的是有草坪的足球场。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Here
are
some
problems
put
up
at
the
meeting，most
of
which
are
about
education
and
health
care.
②There
are
fifty
students
in
our
class，thirty
of
whom
are
girls.
③He
came
up
with
three
solutions
to
that
problem，none
of
which
are
practical.
[链接写作]——一句多译
那间教室，它的门坏了，将会很快被修好。
①The
classroom，the_door_of_which_is_broken，will
soon
be
repaired.(名词＋介词＋关系代词)
②The
classroom，of_which_the_door_is_broken，will
soon
be
repaired.(介词＋关系代词＋名词)
③The
classroom，whose_door_is_broken，will
soon
be
repaired.(关系代词＋名词)
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．Which
type
you
choose
is
a
matter
of
personal
preference_(prefer)．
2．The
strong
walls
of
the
castle
served
as
a
good
defence(defend)
against
the
attacks.
3．Long
exposure(expose)
to
noisy
surroundings
may
result
in
some
physical
and
mental
problems.
4．I
went
to
his
speech
with
great
interest，but
to
my
disappointment(disappoint)，nothing
very
new
came
forth.
5．She
was
picked
out
from
the
whole
class
to_represent(represent)
them
at
the
other
school.
6．The
diversity
of
students'
talents
are_overlooked
(overlook)
because
schools
typically
focus
on
a
narrow
view
of
academic
ability.
7．It
seemed
that
he
deliberately
(deliberate)
upset
her.
8．The
boy
bears
great
resemblances
(resemble)
to
Jim；are
they
twins?
9．Being_exposed(expose)
to
strong
sunlight
will
do
harm
to
your
skin.
10．We
were
disappointed
to_find
(find)
the
museum
closed.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．Hawaii
has
the
highest
percentage
of
minorities,75
percent，most
of
whom
are
Asians.
2．In
considering
people
for
the
job，we
give
preference
to
those
with
some
experience.
3．To
defend
herself
(her)，the
girl
refused
the
unreasonable
demands.
4．Whether
he
agrees
or
not，I
don't
think
I
will
change
my
mind.
5．Speaking
in
defence
of
the
proposal，he
pointed
out
how
much
cheaper
it
would
be.
Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。
1．The
girl
hid
herself
behind
the
curtain，leaving
her
feet
exposing.
exposing→exposed
2．They
were
fighting
like
lions
in
the
defence
of
their
homeland.去掉the
3.
I
found
that
a
disappointing
look
came
into
his
face
when
he
heard
the
bad
news.disappointing→disappointed
4．There
are
thirty
students
in
Class
One，many
of
which
come
from
the
south.
which→whom
5．Those
regular
customers
will
have
a
preference
of
getting
the
gifts.of→for
6．Be
exposed
to
violence
too
much
will
do
harm
to
your
children.Be→Being
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．TV
shopping
is
attractive
(attract)
because
you
can
buy
things
easily
without
going
out.
2．Change
is
much
easier
when
you
have
many
supporting
partners(partner)
and
unlimited
resources.
3．They
agreed
to
sell
the
company
last
year
after
they
ran
into
financial
(finance)
problems.
4．The
police
are
still
seeking
the
men
involved
in
last
week's
robbery(rob)．
5．So
far
the
well?known
journalist
has_accumulated(accumulate)
more
than
4,000
interviews
with
famous
people.
6．Two
lawyers
have
donated
$50,000
to_sponsor(sponsor)
our
school's
campaign
“Help
the
Needy”，
which
was
started
by
our
former
headmaster
three
years
ago.
7．I
sincerely
(sincere)
wish
you
greater
achievements
from
now
on.
8．I
saw
him
sitting
on
the
bench
of
the
park，lost
(lose)
in
deep
thought.
9．Resembling
(resemble)
each
other，the
twin
sisters
are
difficult
to
distinguish.
10．The
philosophers(philosopher)
have
only
interpreted
the
world
in
various
ways;
the
point
is
to
change
it.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．They
need
to
give
serious
thought
to
how
they
can
best
adjust
to
such
changes.
2．The
little
girl
is
keen
to
show
off
her
new
clothes
before
guests.
3．It
is
unclear
whether
the
meeting
will
go
ahead
as
planned
or
not.
4．Many
people
in
mountainous
area
have
no
access
to
the
Internet
at
home.
5．Being
healthy
is
increasingly
viewed
as
something
more
than
absence
of
disease.
6．Each
corner
had
a
guard
tower，each
of
which
was
exactly
ten
meters
in
height.
7．You
can
write
anything
relevant
as/so
long
as
it's
interesting
and
informative.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请按要求补全短文，并背诵该短文。
He
was
a
famous
screenwriter.Although
he
has
1.
a
broad
knowledge
of
writing
scripts，anecdotes
and
biographies，he
is
till
modest
and
sincere，never
2.showing(show)
himself
off.He
3.fiercely(fierce)
boycotted
the
bad
films
which
overlook
reality
and
are
contradictory
to
real
life.He
insists
that
the
authority
should
place
a
4.restriction
(restrict)
on
them.He
thinks
they
lack
5.attraction(attract)
and
make
audience
dizzy
and
disappointed.6.Exposed(expose)
to
many
of
these
films，the
young
people
will
be
affected
greatly，especially
some
terrible
thrillers，7.which
make
people
tense.He
believes
that
a
good
screenwriter
must
have
a
rich
sense
of
fantasy.To
hatch
and
create
more
excellent
works，he
tries
8.to_accumulate(accumulate)
more
experience
and
set
more
strict
criteria
for
himself.He
also
seeks
more
sponsors
to
finance
his
works.He
often
gives
thought
to
the
future
of
the
film.Because
of
his
contributions
9.to
the
film
industry，he
is
often
elected
as
a
representative
and
spokesman
in
formal
meetings.His
10.preference(prefer)
for
films
makes
him
a
successful
man.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step
1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①作为学生，你应该谦虚，不应该故意炫耀你的知识。
As
a
student，you
should
be_modest
and
shouldn't
show_off_your_knowledge
deliberately.
②你应该与伙伴们友好相处，认真思考他们的意见，不应该接触暴力色情的电视节目。
You
should
get
along
well
with
your
partners
and
give_thought_to_their_opinions
and
shouldn't
expose_yourself_to
violence
and
sex
on
TV.
③你可以偏好英语，但不可忽视其他课程和活动，它们可帮助你积累经验。
You
may
have_a_preference_for
English
study
but
you
shouldn't
overlook_other_subjects
and
activities，and
they
can
help
you
accumulate_experience.
④如果你听从了这些建议，你就比别人有优势，也不会使父母失望
。
If
you
follow
these
pieces
of
advice，you
will
have
an
advantage
over
others
and
will
not
make_your_parents_disappointed.
Step
2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
(1)用which引导非限制性定语从句升级1中句③
You_may_have_a_preference_for_English_study_but_you_shouldn't_overlook_other_subjects_and_activities，which_can_help_you_accumulate_experience.
(2)用分词作状语升级1中句④
Following_these_pieces_of_advice，you_will_have_an_advantage_over_others_
and_will_not_make_your_parents_disappointed.
Step
3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
As
a
student，you
should
be
modest
and
shouldn't
show
off
your
knowledge
deliberately.Besides，you
should
get
along
well
with
your
partners
and
give
thought
to
their
opinions
and
shouldn't
expose
yourself
to
violence
and
sex
on
TV.You
may
have
a
preference
for
English
study
but
you
shouldn't
overlook
other
subjects
and
activities，which
can
help
you
accumulate
experience.Following
these
pieces
of
advice，I
think
you
will
have
an
advantage
over
others
and
will
not
make
your
parents
disappointed.
PAGEUnit
1
The
written
word
□bookworm
n．
□drama
n.
□fiction
n.
□antique
n.
□chapter
n.
□opera
n.
□author
n.
□cemetery
n.
□tension
n.
□twist
n．&
vi.&
vt.□plot
n．&
vt.
□vain
adj.
□rigid
adj.
□civil
adj.
□bent
adj.&
n.
□theme
n.
□painter
n.
□workhouse
n.
□millionaire
n.
□vice
n.
□reform
vt.&
vi.&
n.
□threat
n.
□violence
n.
□home?made
adj.
□bind
vt.
□spin
vi.&
vt.&
n.
□sneaker
n.
□pin
vt.&
n.
□envelope
n.
□spit
vi.&
vt.
□chest
n.
□attic
n.
□modern?day
adj.
□stepmother
n.
□stepsister
n.
□rag
n.
□Ireland
n.
□wrap
vt.
□Scotland
n.
□supreme
adj.
□holy
adj.
□widow
n.
□monument
n.
□romantic
adj.
□paragraph
n.
□rhyme
vi.&
vt.&
n.□tune
n．&
vt.
□farewell
int.&
n.
□spring
vi.
□melt
vi.&vt.
1．(2019·浙江卷)“At
that
point，I
knew
she
meant
business”，Zac
says.n.认真，当真
2．(2017·江苏卷)However，one
day，in
the
music
class
that
was
part
of
his
school's
standard
curriculum，he
was
playing
idly
(随意地)
on
the
piano
and
found
it
easy
to
pick
out
tunes.n.曲子，旋律
[单词 拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．reputation
n．名誉，名声2．desperate
adj.铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要，渴望3．rescue
n．&
vt.救援，营救4．intend
vt.&vi.打算，计划，想要5．adore
vt.热爱，喜爱，爱慕6．abuse
vt.虐待；辱骂；滥用7．debt
n．债务，欠款
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．She
adores(adore)
working
with
children.2．He
felt
they
had_abused(abuse)
his
trust
by
talking
about
him
to
the
press.3．The
child
was_rescued(rescue)
from
the
fire，but
died
soon
because
of
terrible
burns.4．(2020·天津卷)“Making
a
full?length
clay(黏土)figure
would
not
exhaust
my
strength—and
that
is
what
I
intend(intend)to
do！”5．I
need
to
pay
off
all
my
debts(debt)
before
I
leave
the
country.
派生单词
语境运用
1．poet
n．诗人→poetry
n．诗歌→poetic
adj.诗歌的，诗的→poetess
n．女诗人2．character
n．人物，角色；性格→characteristic
n．特征，特点
adj.典型的，独特的，特有的3．novel
n．小说→novelist
n．小说家4．crime
n．罪行，犯罪行为→criminal
n．罪犯
adj.犯罪的，犯法的；刑法的，刑事的5．tense
adj.令人紧张的；神经紧张的；绷紧的→tension
n．紧张气氛；紧张，烦躁；矛盾，对立6．generous
adj.慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的，仁慈的→generously
adv.慷慨地；大方地→generosity
n．慷慨，大方；宽宏大量7．violent
adj.暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，强烈的→violence
n．暴力，暴行→violently
adv.强烈地，激烈地8．resist
vi.&vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡→resistant
adj.有抵抗力的→resistance
n．反抗，抵抗，抗拒9．unite
vi.&vt.联合，团结，统一，联手→reunite
vt.&vi.(使)重逢，再相聚；(使)再结合，再联合→united
adj.联合的，统一的→unity
n．团结一致，联合(体)，统一(体)
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．The
robbers
hit
them
violently.They
couldn't
bear
it
any
more
so
they
decided
to
answer
violence
with
violence
and
began
their
violent
fightback.(violent)2．These
crimes
were
committed
largely
by
professional
criminals
who
lived
by
crime.All
citizens
should
help
the
police
in
tracking
the
criminals
down.(crime)3．After
years
of
united
efforts，the
three
countries
found
themselves
united
peacefully
instead
of
by
war.They
took
pride
in
their
unity.Imagine
the
joyful
scene
when
they
were
reunited
with
their
former
relatives
and
friends.(unite)4．He
is
a
kind
and
generous
old
man
and
he
generously
contributed
a
lot
of
money
to
the
village
primary
school
last
week.His
generosity
is
worth
admiring.(generous)5．The
material，which
is
resistant
to
many
chemicals，has
good
resistance
to
shock.However，some
building
bosses
resist
using
it
because
of
high
costs.(resist)6．Facing
the
tense
atmosphere，I
wanted
to
scream，for
the
tension
became
unbearable.(tense)7．I'm
reading
a
novel
The
Mill
on
the
Floss，which
was
written
by
the
famous
novelist，George
Eliot.(novel)
[短语 理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．on_the_run
躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波2．touch_on
谈及，涉及3．appeal_to
吸引；呼吁4．in_tune
音调准确；演奏合调5．let_out
放大；泄露；发出
填入一个适当的词。
Mr.White
is
my
uncle
living
in
the
countryside.He
is
always
on
①the
run
every
day
to
earn
money.When
touching
②on
his
dream，he
said
he
would
build
a
school
in
the
village
to
get
all
the
children
to
be
educated.He
appeals
③to
people
to
help
him
realize
his
dream.
6．live_up_to
达到，符合(期望)7．bend_on_(doing)_sth.决心做某事8．focus...on...把……集中在……9．(be)_based_on
以……为基础10．compare...to...
把……比作……
填入一个适当的词。
Watching
the
instructive
film，Tom
was
deeply
moved
and
regretted
his
wasting
so
much
time.He
was
bent
④on
changing
himself
and
focused
his
attention
⑤on
his
studies，which
made
his
parents
very
happy. He
said
he
would
try
his
best
to
live
up
⑥to
their
expectations.
11．come_to_one's_rescue
救援某人，帮助某人12．be_intended_to_be/do_sth.目的是作为某物/做某事13．give_away
泄露；出卖；分发14．consist_of
由……组成15．under_the_control_of
在……控制下
填入一个适当的词。
Mr.Smith，my
neighbour，is
a
kind?hearted
man，who
is
always
ready
to
come
⑦to
others'
rescue，and
often
gives
⑧away
old
clothes，books
and
money
to
the
poor.Last
year，he
set
up
a
group
consisting
⑨of
8
people，which
is
intended
⑩to
help
those
in
need.
[句式 辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式结构仿写
1.“使役动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构This
makes
them
difficult
for
some
people
to
read，so
they
are
often
left
to
gather
dust
on
shelves.
夏天让我充满活力，我觉得我有力量做我生活中最困难的事情。Summer
makes_me_full_of_energy
and
I
feel
I
have
the
strength
to
do
the
most
difficult
things
in
my
life.
2.“
get＋动词?ed形式”既可作被动结构也可作系表结构Oliver
gets
arrested
by
the
police
and
is
taken
to
court.
(2019·浙江卷)通常，想法越奇怪，越能引起人们的关注。Usually，the
stranger
the
idea
is，the
more
it
gets_noticed.
1．desperate
adj.铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要，渴望
(1)be
desperate
for
sth.渴望某物be
desperate
to
do
sth.渴望做某事in
desperate
need
of非常需要(2)desperately
adv.极其，非常；绝望地
be
desperate
for
knowledge渴望知识
be
absolutely
desperate
to
see
you极想见到你
in
desperate
need
of
love
and
attention非常需要爱心和关怀
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Judging
from
what
he
said
and
did，we
can
conclude
that
he
is
desperate
for
fame.
②There
may
be
something
missing
in
your
life
that
you
desperately
(desperate)
want.
③We're
all
pulling
for
each
other
because
we're
desperate
to_win(win)
the
Cup
back.
[链接写作]——一句多译
显然，他生活很困难，急需一份工作。(desperate)
①Obviously，he
lives
a
hard
life
and
is_desperate_for_a_job.(be
desperate
for
sth.)
②Obviously，he
lives
a
hard
life
and
is_desperate_to_find_a_job.(be
desperate
to
do
sth.)
2．vain
adj.虚荣的，自负的；徒劳的，无结果的
(1)a
vain
attempt/effort徒劳的尝试/努力in
vain徒劳地；无意义地try
in
vain
to
do
sth.枉费心机地试图做某事(2)vainly
adv.徒劳地；不成功地；白费力气地
in
a
vain
attempt
to
hold
back无法忍住
try
in
vain
to
persuade
her
to
go极力劝说她去，却枉费一番口舌
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①She
made
a
vain
attempt
to
persuade
him
to
lend
her
money.
②We
vainly
(vain)
tried
to
find
out
the
stranger's
name
and
occupation.
③He
stopped
at
the
door，waiting
in
vain
for
her
to
acknowledge
his
presence.
[链接写作]——一句多译
我已经非常努力地想找到这个问题的解决方法，但是白费力气。
①I_have_tried_very_hard_to_find_a_solution_to_the_problem，but_in_vain.
(vain)
②I_have_vainly_tried_very_hard_to_find_a_solution_to_the_problem.(vainly)
3．resist
vi.&
vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡
(1)resist
doing
sth.反对做某事can't
resist
doing
sth.＝can't
help
doing
sth.忍不住做某事(2)resistant
adj.抵抗的；有抵抗力的be
resistant
to对……有抵抗力(3)resistance
n．抵制，抗拒；反对resistance
to...对……的抵制
can't
resist
asking
her
about
the
news忍不住问她这个消息
resist
doing
these
kind
of
boring
things反对做这种烦人的事情
be
resistant
to
change反对变革
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①They
find
these
kinds
of
things
extremely
boring，and
they
will
resist
doing
(do)
them.
②The
greatest
resistance
(resist)，however，may
come
from
the
industry
itself.
③Any
organization
with
rich
personnel
tends
to
be
resistant
(resist)
to
rapid
change.
④Generally
those
who
exercise
regularly
have
high
resistance
to
diseases.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)The
boy
couldn't
help
showing
off
his
being
praised
by
the
teacher
on
arriving
home.
(高级表达)The
boy
couldn't
resist
showing
off
his
being
praised
by
the
teacher
on
arriving
home.
[名师点津] resist表示“忍住”时，常与表示否定意义的can't/can
hardly/be
not
able
to
连用；resist
后接v.?ing形式作宾语，不接不定式。
4．rescue
n．&
vt.救援，营救
(1)come/go
to
sb.'s
rescue前来/去救某人(2)rescue
sb.from...从……营救某人rescue
sth.from...使某物免于……
rescue
a
child
from
drowning救起一名落水儿童
come
to
their
rescue
with
a
generous
donation慷慨解囊挽救他们
in
a
daring
sea
rescue在一次惊心动魄的海上营救行动中
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The
miners
were
rescued
from
the
coal
mines.
②When
you
are
in
danger，we'll
come
to
your
rescue.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Helicopters
saved
nearly
20
people
from
the
roof
of
the
burning
building.
(高级表达)Helicopters
rescued
nearly
20
people
from
the
roof
of
the
burning
building.
5．reputation
n．名誉；声望；名声
[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅲ]
The
artist's
reputation
had
made
him
proud.
have
a
good/bad
reputation名声好/坏have
a
reputation
for
sth.因……而著名，以……闻名live
up
to
one's
reputation名不虚传；名副其实lose/ruin
one's
reputation名誉扫地be
of
great/good/high
reputation很有声望的；享有盛誉的
have
a
good
reputation
in
their
hometown在他们家乡名声很好
have
an
international
reputation享誉海内外
have
a
good
reputation
for
his
novel因为他的小说而出名
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①So
far
the
few
that
have
persuaded
readers
to
pay
for
news
online
tend
to
have
a
reputation
for
distinctive
coverage.
②He
was
once
a
TV
programme
host
of
great
reputation，especially
famous
for
holding
quiz
programmes.
③A
Beijing
resident
said，“I
often
buy
food
and
other
products
that
are
popular
and
have
a
good
reputation.”
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)The
director
is
well
known
for
his
excellent
films
in
the
world.
(高级表达)The
director
has_a_good_reputation
for
his
excellent
films
in
the
world.
6．intend
vt.&
vi.打算，计划，想要
(1)intend
to
do
sth.＝
intend
doing
sth.打算做某事had
intended
to
do
sth.＝intended
to
do
sth.but...本来打算做某事intend
sb.to
do
sth.打算让某人做某事intend
sth.for...为……准备某物(2)intended
adj.故意的，有意的；打算中的be
intended
for
为……准备/设计的be
intended
to
be/do
sth.目的是……
/做某事(3)intention
n．意图，目的，企图have
no
intention
of...无意……
with
the
intention
of
doing/to
do...抱有做……的目的/打算
intend
to
pay
for
the
damage打算赔偿损失
intend
staying
long打算长期逗留
be
intended
for
children为儿童准备的
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I
intended
to_visit
(visit)
him，but
I
was
afraid
I
would
disturb
him.
②Their
expedition
was
intended
to_prepare
(prepare)
them
for
their
lifelong
dream
of
climbing
Mount
Everest.
③This
money
is
intended
for
the
development
of
the
tourist
industry.
④We
come
here
with
the
intention
of
learning(learn)
knowledge.
[链接写作]——一句多译
这个项目是为了帮助无家可归的人而设立的。
①The
program
was
set
up
and
it
was_intended_to_help_the_homeless.(intended)
②The
program，intended_to_help_the_homeless，was
set
up.(过去分词短语作定语)
③The
program
was
set
up
with_the_intention_of_helping_the_homeless.
(intention)
[名师点津] intend，mean，hope，want，plan，suppose，expect，think等动词的过去完成时可用来表示一件本来打算做而实际上没有做的事或者表示过去未曾实现的设想或愿望，含有某种惋惜之意。
7．be
bent
on
(doing)
sth.决心做某事(通常指坏事)；一心想要做某事
bend
one's
mind/efforts/thoughts
to
sth.专心于某事物bend
(sb.)
to
sth.(迫使某人)屈从bend
oneself
to专心致志地从事(to为介词)bend
over弯腰，俯身
be
bent
on
becoming
an
actor一心想要当演员
be
bent
on
changing
myself决心改变自己
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①The
girl
bent
her
mind
to
the
job，and
won
great
achievements.
②The
reason
why
she
is
bent
on
becoming(become)
an
actress
is
still
unknown
to
us
all.
③Most
people
bend
to
fate，but
I
don't.
[链接写作]——一句多译
上学期，我期中考试得的分数很低，我决心相信自己并且设法做出改变。
①Last
term，after
getting
a
low
score
in
the
middle
exam，I
was_bent_on_
believing_in_myself，and
I
tried
to
change.(bend)
②Last
term，after
getting
a
low
score
in
the
middle
exam，I
made_up_my_mind_
to_believe_in_myself，and
I
tried
to
change.(make
up
one's
mind)
③Last
term，after
getting
a
low
score
in
the
middle
exam，I
decided/determined/was_determined_to_believe_in
myself，and
I
tried
to
change.(decide/determine)
[名师点津] “决心做某事”的表达还有：
①make
up
one's
mind
to
do
sth.
②decide/determine
to
do
sth.
③be
determined
to
do
sth.
④make
a
decision
to
do
sth.
8．live
up
to
达到，符合(期望)；不辜负；遵守(诺言)
live
on以……为生；继续存在live
out活过；实践；实现；住在外面live
with忍受，容忍；与……一起生活live
through经历艰难或险境而幸存
live
up
to
her
promise遵守她的诺言
live
up
to
her
parents'
expectation不辜负她父母的期望
live
up
to
her
name与她的名字符合
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①People
who
live
through
life?threatening
situations
sometimes
describe
a
calming
presence
or
guiding
voice
that
helps
them
survive.
②I
just
had
to
learn
to
live
with
the
pain
in
those
hard
times.
[链接写作]——完成句子
①他中彩票获得的钱足以让他实现航海环游世界的梦想。
The
money
he
got
from
winning
the
lottery
allowed
him
to
live_out_his_dream
of
sailing
around
the
world.
②我上学时只能靠粗茶淡饭生活。
I
had
to
live_on
bread
and
water
when
I
was
a
student.
③自己认为是对的，就应该去实践。
One
ought
to
live_up_to
what
he
knows
to
be
right.
9．(教材P3)Pip's
sister
often
abuses
him，but
Joe
is
a
kind
and
simple
man
who
would
rather
die
than
see
any
harm
come
to
Pip.皮普的姐姐经常辱骂他，但乔却是一个淳朴、善良的人，他宁愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到任何伤害。
(1)would
rather
常用于以下句型：(2)would
rather后跟宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气：
[金句推送] Most
of
my
classmates
wanted
to
go
for
a
picnic，but
I
would
rather
go
to
a
museum.
我的大多数同学想去野餐，但我宁愿去博物馆。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①We
would
rather
make(make)
delicious
dumplings
with
our
own
hands
than
buy(buy)
some
for
them.
②(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)
I
would
rather
you
brought(bring)
an
appropriate
gift
when
visiting
your
Chinese
friend.
③I'd
rather
you
had_gone(go)
to
the
party
yesterday—it
was
so
wonderful.
[链接写作]——一句多译
为了过低碳生活，越来越多的人宁愿骑自行车，也不愿开车。
①To
live
a
low?carbon
life，more
and
more
people
would_rather_ride_a_bicycle_
than_drive.(would
rather...than)
②To
live
a
low?carbon
life，more
and
more
people
would_ride_a_bicycle_rather_
than_drive.(would
do...rather
than)
③To
live
a
low?carbon
life，more
and
more
people
prefer_to_ride_a_bicycle_
rather_than_drive.(prefer
to...rather
than)
④To
live
a
low?carbon
life，more
and
more
people
prefer_riding_a_bicycle_to
_driving.(prefer...to...)
[名师点津]
(1)使用would
rather...than...句型时要注意平行结构，即than的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个介词短语等。
(2)牢记would
rather后跟从句要用虚拟语气。
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．I
have
a
sweet
tooth
and
can't
resist
eating(eat)
chocolate
and
ice
cream.
2．The
man
in
the
river
desperately
(desperate)
tried
to
reach
the
bank.
3．They
went
into
town
with
the
intention
of
visiting
the
library，where
they
could
borrow
the
books
intended(intend)
for
children.
4．Henry
would
rather
that
his
girlfriend
worked(work)
in
the
same
department
as
he
does.
5．Thanks
to
your
arrival
in
time，you
rescued
(rescue)
me
from
an
embarrassing
situation.
6.
Bent(bend)
on
training
his
daughter
in
English，he
put
an
ad
like
this
in
the
paper，“Wanted，an
English
teacher
for
a
ten?year?old
girl.”
7．A
wealthy
sponsor
came
to
our(we)
rescue
with
a
generous
donation.
8．I
would
rather
he
had_told
(tell)
me
about
the
fact
at
that
time.
9．I
intend
to_join/joining(join)
a
Dragon
Boat
Training
Camp，and
I
wonder
if
you'd
like
to
go
with
me.
10．He
hunted
vainly(vain)
through
his
pockets
for
a
piece
of
paper.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．We
have
contributed
a
lot
of
food
and
clothing
to
the
refugees，which
will
help
them
live
through
the
winter.
2．He
was
so
desperate
for
a
job
that
he
would
have
done
anything.
3．The
fisherman
made
it
a
rule
never
to
cast
his
net
more
than
four
times
a
day.
4．He
has
been
trying
hard
all
the
time
to
live
up
to
what
his
parents
expect
of
him.
5．Her
father
tried
to
persuade
her
to
go
back
home
with
him，but
in
vain.
6．Our
company
has
a
good
reputation，solid
strength
and
good
after?sales
service.
Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。
1．When
a
person
is
on
run
I
will
not
bother
him
with
matters.
run前加the
2．Before
the
race，he
was
fine.
But
afterwards
he
worn
out.worn前加was
3．Some
glasses
got
breaking
when
we
were
moving
house.breaking→broken
4．The
man
said
that
he
had
nothing
do
with
the
murder
in
the
bank.do前加to
5．He
couldn't
make
himself
hear
because
of
the
noise，so
we
didn't
know
what
he
was
saying.hear→heard
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．With
our
knowledge
based
(base)
on
practice，we
can
make
great
contributions
to
our
country.
2．Security
is
being
stepped
up
to
deal
with
the
increase
in
violence
(violent)．
3．His
boss
threatened
to_fire
(fire)
him
if
he
disclosed
the
truth.
4．We
must
bring
the
criminal(crime)
who
killed
the
writer
to
justice，try
him
and
punish
him.
5．The
colorful
design
consisting
(consist)
of
sixty
candles
and
a
flag
will
appear
on
the
People's
Square
on
October
1st.
7．He
wore(wear)out
two
pairs
of
shoes
last
year.
8．Some
glasses
got
broken
(break)
when
we
were
moving
house.
9．The
man
said
that
he
had
nothing
to_do(do)
with
the
murder
in
the
bank.
10．He
couldn't
make
himself
heard
(hear)
because
of
the
noise，so
we
didn't
know
what
he
was
saying.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．It
was
generous
of
her
to
contribute
such
a
large
sum
of
money
to
the
Hope
Project.
2．I
would
like
to
touch
on
the
most
sensitive
question
people
always
try
to
avoid.
3．When
a
person
is
on
the
run
I
will
not
bother
him
with
matters.
4．I
don't
sing
perfectly
in
tune，but
I
think
I
put
more
expression
into
my
lyrics
than
a
lot
of
other
singers
do.
5．Before
the
race，he
was
fine.But
afterwards
he
was
worn
out.
6．It
is
an
expensive
investment
but
it
will
benefit
the
company
in
the
long
run.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请按要求补全短文，并背诵该短文。
Tom
is
a
bookworm
and
he
likes
reading
poetry，dramas
and
fictions，especially
1.written(write)
by
famous
novelists
and
authors.But
he
doesn't
like
soap
operas.Sometimes，he
reads
some
novels
containing
criminal
plots
and
chapters
with
tension.His
aim
is
to
be
a
2.painter(paint)
and
a
millionaire.He
adores
his
father，3.who
is
generous
and
kind
of
rigid
sometimes.His
father
has
4.a
good
reputation.He
is
civil
and
always
5.lives(live)
up
to
his
promise.He
is
bent
on
6.giving(give)
some
clothes
and
money
to
people
in
7.rags(rag)
and
people
in
debt
because
of
poverty.He
resists
8.dealing(deal)
with
things
with
violence
and
is
never
afraid
of
criminals'
threat.When
someone
is
in
a
dangerous
situation，he
is
always
ready
to
come
to
their
rescue.When
he
touches
on
his
future
aims，he
9.intends(intend)
to
do
more
things
for
the
whole
society.People
all
believe
that
his
efforts
and
kindness
will
not
be
10.in
vain.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step
1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①Mr.Black
因为在他的小说中塑造了许多宁愿屡试屡败也不放弃生活目标的人物而享有盛名
。
Mr.Black
is_famous_for
creating
many
characters
who
prefer_trying_and
_failing_to
giving
up
their
goals
in
his
novels.
②他们发现努力与期望是相符的。
They
found
that
their
great
efforts
live_up_to_their_expectations.
③他的很多作品涉及人们的生活，呼吁人们加强团结，抵制暴力，对他人慷慨、有礼貌，对未来不要绝望，呼吁勇敢地变革。
Most
of
his
works
touched_on_people's_life，and
he
appealed
to
the
people
to
strengthen
unity，resist_violence，be_generous
and
civil，not
to_be_desperate_for
the
future
and
persuade
people
to_reform_bravely.
④他的作品给人以全新的感觉，使很多读者，尤其是那些忙于生活的人们相信努力不会白费。
His
works
gave
people
a_brand_new_feeling，which
made
many
readers，especially
those
who
were_kept_on_the_run
believe
efforts
were
never
paid
in_vain.
⑤因此他们决定放下心中的负担，为未来努力。
So
they
are_bent_on_taking_loads_off_their_minds
struggling
for
their
future
life.
Step
2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
(1)利用reputation短语和would
rather
that句型升级1中句①
Mr.Black_had_a_good_reputation_for_creating_many_characters_who_would_rather_try_and_fail_than_give_up_their_life_goals_in_his_novels.
(2)利用it作形式宾语升级1中句②
They_found_it_possible_to_live_up_to_their_expectations_after_great_efforts.
Step
3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
Mr.Black
had
a
good
reputation
for
creating
many
characters
who
would
rather
try
and
fail
than
give
up
their
life
goals
in
his
novels.They
found
it
possible
to
live
up
to
their
expectations
after
great
efforts.
In
addition，most
of
his
works
touched
on
people's
life，and
he
appealed
to
the
people
to
strengthen
unity，resist
violence，be
generous
and
civil，not
to
be
desperate
for
the
future
and
persuade
people
to
reform
bravely.His
works
gave
people
a
brand
new
feeling，which
made
many
readers，especially
those
who
were
kept
on
the
run
believe
efforts
were
never
paid
in
vain.So
they
are
bent
on
taking
loads
off
their
minds
struggling
for
their
future
life.
PAGEUnit
2
The
universal
language
□jazz
n.
□string
n.
□butterfly
n.
□awesome
adj.
□stubborn
adj.
□princess
n.
□prince
n.
□grab
vt.
□dawn
n.
□deadline
n.
□unite
vi.&
vt.
□grand
adj.
□broken
adj.
□opportunity
n.
□personnel
n.
□department
n.
□chorus
n．&
vt.
□sore
adj.
□throat
n.
□composer
n.
□motherland
n.
□Austria
n.
□tutor
n.
□symphony
n.
□bachelor
n.
□flute
n.
□kindergarten
n.
□folk
adj.&
n.
□ballet
n.
□swan
n.
□album
n.
□collection
n.
□chart
n．&
vt.
□blues
n.
□root
n.
□slavery
n.
□format
n.
□trumpet
n.
□liberty
n.
□rhythm
n.
□rattle
vi.&
vt.
□comet
n.
□band
n.
□prejudice
n．&
vt.
□discrimination
n.
1．(2020·江苏卷)
In
looking
into
the
stories
of
biological
discovery，I
also
began
to
find
something
else，a
collection
of
scientists，usually
brilliant，occasionally
half?mad，who
made
the
discoveries.n.一批(物)；一群(人)
2．(2019·浙江卷)
Money
with
no
strings
attached.It's
not
something
you
see
every
day.n.条件
3．(2016·江苏卷)Even
chimp
mothers
regularly
decline
to
share
food
with
their
children，who
are
able
from
a
young
age
to
gather
their
own
food.v.婉言拒绝
[单词 拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．cast
vt.&vi.选派角色；投射(光、影)；向……投以(视线、笑容)2．condemn
vt.判刑，宣判；指责，谴责3．dare
vt.&vi.&aux.敢于，胆敢
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2020·全国新高考卷Ⅰ)Besides，the
number
of
snakes
had_declined
(decline)as
well.2．She
demanded(demand)
to
know
why
she
had
not
been
told
from
the
start.
核心单词
语境运用
4．seize
vt.逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉住；夺取，攻占5．decline
n．衰落，衰败；减少；下降
vi.&vt.衰落；下降；婉言谢绝6．seek
vt.&vi.试图，设法；寻找，寻求7．demand
vt.需要；强烈要求
n．要求；需求8．scold
vt.训斥，责骂9．trend
n．趋势，动向10．scream
vi.尖叫，高声喊；呼啸
n．尖叫，尖锐刺耳的声音
3.The
article
condemned(condemn)
those
officials
who
said
one
thing
and
did
another.4．They
are
still
seeking(seek)
to
find
a
peaceful
solution
to
the
conflict.5．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)It
took
a
few
youthful
and
daring(dare)businessmen
to
get
the
ball
rolling.6．They
ignored
the
baby's
screams(scream)．7．Recent
research
has
cast(cast)
new
light
on
the
causes
of
the
disease.8．Tyrion
seized(seize)
her
by
the
wrist
and
pulled
her
out
of
the
pit.
派生单词
语境运用
1．universe
n．宇宙→universal
adj.共同的，普遍的，全体的，全世界的2．disturb
vt.打扰；使中断；使焦虑→disturbing
adj.令人不安的；引起恐慌的→disturbed
adj.心理不正常的；精神失常的3．willing
adj.自愿的→unwilling
adj.不情愿，不愿意；勉强的，无奈的→willingness
n．乐意4．evident
adj.清楚的，显然的→evidence
n．证据；证词5．mercy
n．宽容，仁慈，怜悯→merciful
adj.仁慈的，慈悲的，宽大为怀的6．employ
v．雇用→unemployment
n．失业→unemployed
adj.失业的→employment
n．雇佣，工作，职业→employer
n．雇主→employee
n．雇员7．tend
v．倾向；趋向→tendency
n．倾向，偏好；趋势，趋向8．gradual
adj.逐渐的，逐步的；平缓的，不陡的→gradually
adv.逐渐地，逐步地
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Thanks
to
the
good
care
of
the
nurses，the
boy
is
gradually
recovering
from
his
lung
operation.Certainly
the
recovery
is
a
slow，gradual
process.(gradual)2．They
were
searching
for
evidence
of
his
crime，and
found
it
was
evident
that
he
had
murdered
the
president.(evident)3．The
disturbing
news
made
people
present
at
the
meeting
disturbed.(disturb)4．An
increase
in
crime
is
one
of
the
results
of
unemployment，so
the
government
and
the
employers
should
pay
more
attention
to
the
employment.(employ)5．Though
he
was
willing
to
face
the
fact
that
he
had
failed
the
exam，he
was
unwilling
to
learn
from
others.(willing)6．There
is
a
growing
tendency
for
people
to
return
to
the
hometown
to
start
their
business.Especially
the
middle?aged
tend
to
do
that.(tend)7．There
are
a
huge
number
of
unknown
planets
in
the
universe，so
these
puzzles
are
very
universal.But
we
believe
we
can
make
them
clear
one
day.(universe)
[短语 理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．be_condemned_to_sth.被处以某种刑罚2．find_out
发现，查明，弄清3．fall_in_love
相爱，坠入爱河4．at_first_sight
初次见面；乍一看5．break_up
破裂，解散；破碎
填入一个适当的词。
Tom
and
Mary
fell
①in
love
with
each
other
②at
first
sight
and
in
a
short
time
they
got
married.But
after
they
got
married，they
found
they
differed
entirely
in
character
and
quarrelled
a
lot.Eventually，their
marriage
broke
③up.
6．spring_up
突然兴起，迅速出现7．depend_on
依赖，依靠8．put_up
举起；张贴；提供食宿9．apply_for
申请10．split_up
分裂，分解
填入一个适当的词。
I
applied
④for
the
post
in
the
advertisement
put
⑤up
in
the
newspaper
yesterday.Whether
I
can
be
admitted
depends
⑥on
the
interview
to
be
held
next
Friday.So
before
that，I
must
get
well
prepared.
11．participate_in
参加；参与12．have_a_tendency_for...有一种……倾向13．take_on
呈现；雇用；承担14．break_one's_promise
违背诺言15．go_crazy
变得疯狂，发疯
填入一个适当的词。
Tom
said
that
he
would
participate
⑦in
the
football
match.But
he
broke
⑧his
promise
and
didn't
appear
at
all
on
that
day.The
result
was
that
we
suffered
a
disastrous
defeat，which
made
us
⑨go
crazy.However，later
we
knew
that
he
had
had
an
accident.We
were
sorry
that
we
had
misunderstood
him.
[句式 辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式结构仿写
1.“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级意义Just
imagine
performing
such
an
opera
in
the
Forbidden
City—there
could
not
be
a
more
awesome
setting！
周围的稻田像一片金色的海洋，我从来没看见过比这更漂亮的景象！The
rice
fields
around
me
looked
like
a
golden
sea.I
have_never_seen_more_
beautiful_scenery_than_it！
2.before引导的时间状语从句Unfortunately，Puccini
died
of
a
heart
attack
before
he
completed
this
final
scene...
要过一个小时左右我们才能到达山顶。It
will
be
an
hour
or
so
before_we_get_to
the
top
of
the
mountain.
1．cast(cast，cast)vt.&
vi.选派角色；投射(光、影)；向……投以(视线、笑容)n.全体演员
be
cast
down
(by
sth.)
(因某事)沮丧/失望cast
light
on/upon弄清楚，使人明白cast
a
glance/look
at/toward...朝……瞧了瞧cast
sb.as...选派某人演……角色
be
cast
down
by
the
news对这个消息很失望
begin
to
cast
doubt
on
his
honesty开始怀疑他的诚实
be
cast
as
a
troublemaker被认定为惹是生非者
be
cast
as
a
beggar被选派演一个乞丐
cast
an
impatient
look
at
Mitch很不耐烦地看了米奇一眼
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The
circumstances
were
all
against
Joe，but
he
was
not
cast
down.
②The
director
cast
a
well?known
actress
as
Marie
Curie
in
the
movie.
③A
research
has
now
cast
light
on/upon
the
mystery
of
why
the
animals
died.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)The
information
offered
by
the
old
man
may
help
make
the
mystery
clear.
①(高级表达)The
information
offered
by
the
old
man
may
help
clarify
the
mystery.(clarify)
②(高级表达)The
information
offered
by
the
old
man
may
help
cast_light_on/upon
the
mystery.(cast)
2．condemn
vt.判刑，宣判；指责，谴责
be
condemned
to
sth.被处以某种刑罚；使某人被迫接受某种困境condemn
sb.to
death判处某人死刑condemn
sb.for
(doing)sth.因(做了)某事而谴责某人condemn...as...指责……为……be
condemned
to
do
sth.注定做某事
be
condemned
to
life
imprisonment被判处终身监禁
be
condemned
to
death被判死刑
be
condemned
to
hang
for
killing
her
husband因杀害亲夫被处以绞刑
be
condemned
as
unfit
to
eat被宣告不宜食用
be
condemned
to
spend
the
rest
of
the
football
season
on
the
beach只得在这个足球赛季剩下的时间里做替补队员
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①He
was
widely
condemned
for
his
cruel
action
towards
his
elderly
parents.
②Most
of
people
are
willing
to
condemn
violence
of
any
sort
as
evil.
③Phelps，the
American
swimmer
was
condemned
to
a
six
month
suspension
from
swimming
as
a
result
of
his
DUI.
④Do
you
condemn
yourself
for
things
which
you
did
or
failed
to
do
in
the
past?
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Any
attempt
to
set
back
the
wheel
of
history
is
sure
to
fail.
(高级表达)Any
attempt
to
set
back
the
wheel
of
history
is_condemned
to
fail.
3．dare
vt.&
vi.&
aux.敢于，胆敢
[高考原句·2020·天津卷]I
wouldn't
have
dared
to
ask
you，but
my
teacher，Mr.Mills，says
I
am
ready.
(1)dare用作实义动词时，有人称、数和时态的变化。常见搭配：dare
to
do
sth.“敢于做某事”。在否定句和疑问句中to可以省略。(2)dare用作情态动词时，通常用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中，没有人称和数的变化，后面跟动词原形，其否定式为dare
not。(3)I
dare
say为习惯说法，意为“我想，很可能，大概”。
dare
to
protest敢于抗议
dare
not
use
nuclear
weapons不敢使用核武器
How
dare
you
go
into
my
room！你怎么敢进我的房间！
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①They
dare
not
play(play)
a
joke
on
him
in
case
he
becomes
angry.
②You're
the
only
one
who
dares
to_admit(admit)
mistakes.
[链接写作]——一句多译
在这么多人面前他不敢说英语。
①He_dare_not_speak_English_before_such_a_crowd.(dare
not)
②He_doesn't_dare_(to)_speak_English_before_such_a_crowd.(doesn't
dare)
4．seize
vt.逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉住；夺取，攻占
seize
sth.from...从……抓取/夺取某物seize
a
chance/an
opportunity
抓住机会/机遇seize
sb.by
the＋部位
抓住某人某个部位
seize
his
wallet
from
the
drawer从抽屉里抓起钱包
seize
him
by
the
collar抓住了他的衣领
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Before
the
thief
could
run
away，the
brave
girl
seized
him
by
the
arm.
②Hearing
the
noise，he
seized
his
gun
from
the
drawer.
③The
host
seized
me
by
the
hand
and
shook
it
heartily.
[链接写作]——完成句子
我们必须抓住每个机会来提高英语水平。
We
must
seize_every_opportunity
to
improve
our
English.
[名师点津] seize指突然一把“抓住”某人或某物时，可直接用被抓的部位作宾语，也可用“seize＋sb.＋by＋the＋部位”结构，但表示部位的名词前不可用物主代词。
5．demand
vt.强烈要求；需要n.要求；需求
[高考原句·2020·天津卷5月]Demand
for
short?haul
flights
is
increasing
massively.
(1)demand
to
do
sth.要求做某事(sb.)
demand
that
sb.(should)
do
sth.(某人)要求某人做某事(that从句使用虚拟语气)(2)in
demand
需求大；受欢迎的on
demand
一经要求satisfy/meet
the/one's
demands
满足(某人的)要求(3)demanding
adj.要求高的；苛刻的
demand
to
know
what
was
happening要求知道发生了什么事
demand
a
lot
of
others向别人要求很多
be
in
demand
all
over
the
world在世界各地需求量很大
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①He
has
promised
to
repay
the
loan
at
any
time
on
demand.
②The
hijackers
are
demanding
to_speak(speak)
to
representatives
of
both
governments.
③The
boss
demanded
that
everyone
(should)_attend(attend)
the
meeting
to
be
held
tomorrow.
[链接写作]——完成句子
我们的班主任老师要求我们准时到校。
Our
head
teacher
demands_that_we_(should)_go_to_school_on_time.(demand
that...)
[名师点津] demand不能用于demand
sb.to
do
sth.结构；“向某人要某物”不能用demand
sb.sth.，要用demand
sth.of/from
sb.。
6．decline
n．衰落，衰败；减少；下降vi.&
vt.衰落；下降；婉言谢绝
[高考原句·2020·天津卷]We
offered
to
give
Sharon
a
ride
home，but
she
declined，saying
that
she
felt
like
walking.
(1)fall/go
into
(a)
decline
陷入衰退in
decline/on
the
decline
在衰退中，走下坡路a
decline
in
在……方面下降(2)decline
to
do
sth.拒绝做某事
decline
to
comment
on
the
rumours拒绝对那些谣言发表评论
decline
the
invitation谢绝邀请
fall
into
(a)
decline不景气
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The
star
declined
to_discuss(discuss)
his
plans
with
the
newspaper
reporter.
②The
intense
competition
from
overseas
has
caused
the
cotton
industry
fall
into
a
decline.
③The
number
of
staff
has_declined
(decline)
from
217,000
to
114,000.
[链接写作]——一句多译
日本人口正在减少中。
①The
population
of
Japanese
is
on_the_decline.(on)
②The
population
of
Japanese
is
in_decline.(in)
③There
is
a_decline_in
population
in
Japanese.
[名师点津] ①decline后可接不定式作宾语，一般不接动名词。
②decline表示“谢绝”时，已含有“拒绝接受”之意，所以其后一般不接to
accept，以免语义重复。
7．seek
(sought，sought)
vt.&
vi.试图，设法；寻找，寻求
[高考原句·2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]
The
solution，of
course，was
to
plant
trees
so
the
animals
could
seek
shelter
during
the
daytime.
seek
(for)
sth./sb.from...从……寻找某物/某人seek
after追求；追寻seek
to
do
sth.试图做某事seek
one's
fortune找出路；碰运气seek
out搜寻出；找出
seek
for
somewhere
to
shelter找一个藏身的地方
seek
help
from
a
neighbour向一位邻居求助
seek
to
protect
the
rights
of
citizens设法保护公民的权利
go
to
America
to
seek
his
fortune去美国寻找发财的机会
seek
after
your
dreams追求你们的梦想
seek
out
the
truth找出真相
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Fortunately，the
tourists
sought
out
a
shelter
to
escape
from
the
unexpected
shower.
②The
fact
is
that
nowadays
many
young
people
are
seeking
their(they)
fortune
in
big
cities.
③We
seek
to_find(find)
a
way
to
make
us
get
along
well
with
the
people
around
us.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Having
looked
for
a
solution
to
the
problem
for
several
days，they
finally
found
one.
(高级表达)
Having
sought
for
a
solution
to
the
problem
for
several
days，they
finally
found
one.
8．fall
in
love
(with
sb.)爱上(某人)，相爱，坠入爱河
fall
apart破碎，破裂；崩溃fall
behind落后fall
over被……绊倒；从……上跌落fall
for上……的当，受……的骗
fall
in
love
with
each
other
at
college在大学里就彼此相爱了
fall
in
love
at
first
sight一见钟情
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Why
do
they
fall
in
love
at
the
first
sight?
②They
have
been
in
love
with
each
other
for
many
years.
[链接写作]——完成句子
①一次意外的发现，让我深深地爱上了这个地方。
An
unexpected
discovery
makes
me
deeply
fall_in_love_with
this
place.
②我真倒霉，踩在香蕉皮上滑倒了。
I
was
unlucky
to
slip
on
a
banana
skin
and
fell_over.
[名师点津] fall
in
love
with“突然爱上”，表示动作，是短暂性动词短语，不与表示一段时间的状语连用；be
in
love
with
“爱/喜欢”，表示状态，是延续性动词短语，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
Annie
was
so
attractive
that
Jimmy
fell
in
love
with
her
the
first
time
he
saw
her.Now
they
have
been
in
love
with
each
other
for
three
years.
9．break
up破裂；破碎，打碎；解散，驱散；拆开，分开；分手；结束；放假
break
down
出故障；失败；垮掉；垮下来；分解break
in
破门而入；打断(谈话等)break
into
强行闯入；突然……起来break
out
(战争、火灾等)爆发；发生(无被动语态)break
away
from
脱离；挣脱
break
up
with
her
boyfriend和男朋友分手
break
up
the
crowd驱散人群
break
up
for
holidays放假
break
up
the
old
machine拆开这个旧机器
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Can't
you
break
away
from
all
your
bad
habits?
②Don't
break
in
when
he
is
telling
the
story.
③We're
sorry
to
arrive
late，but
the
car
has
broken
down.
[链接写作]——完成句子
①学校快要放暑假了，我写信告诉你我的假期计划。
I
am
writing
to
tell
you
my
holiday
plans
for
the
school
is
going
to
break_up_for_summer_holidays.
②这幢楼里的电梯总出故障。
The
elevators
in
this
building
are_always_breaking_down.
③我中断了交流去接电话。
I
broke_in_the_conversation
and
answered
the
phone.
10．(教材P18)Just
imagine
performing
such
an
opera
in
the
Forbidden
City—there
could
not
be
a
more
awesome
setting！想象一下在紫禁城上演这出歌剧吧——不可能有比这更棒的场景了！
(1)“否定词＋比较级”结构表示最高级意义，通常译为“没有比……更……的，没有像……一样……的”。常用的否定词有no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等。(2)表示最高级意义的常用比较级结构还有：比较级＋than＋(3)完成时＋never＋(4)can/could＋never/not＋enough/too...再……也不过分；越……越……
[金句推送] They
said
they
couldn't
have
enjoyed
themselves
more.
他们说他们不可能玩得比这更高兴了。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①It
was
not
until
then
that
I
suddenly
realized
nobody
was
happier
than
I
was.
②Mr.Stevenson
is
great
to
work
for—I
really
couldn't
ask
for
a
better(good)
boss.
[链接写作]——一句多译
这本书对我影响最大。
①The
book
has
a
greater
effect
on
me
than
any_other_book.(any
other)
②The
book
has
a
greater
effect
on
me
than
all_the_other_books.(all
the
other)
③The
book
has
a
greater
effect
on
me
than
any_of_the_other_books.(any
of
the
other)
④The
book
has
a
greater
effect
on
me
than
the_rest_of_books.(the
rest
of)
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．The
play
is_being_cast
(cast)
in
both
China
and
Britain
now.
2．Those
who
do
not
learn
from
the
past
are
condemned
to_repeat_(repeat)
it.
3．The
employees
demand
that
their
salaries
(should)_be_raised(raise)．
4．She
declined
to_have(have)
lunch
with
her
friend，saying
that
she
wasn't
feeling
well.
5．We
seek
to_help(help)
every
student
discover
the
joy
and
fulfillment
in
the
obtainment
of
knowledge.
6．UN
officials
say
two
military
observers
were_seized
(seize)
by
the
Khmer
Rouge
yesterday.
7．So
far
the
couple
have_sought
(seek)
help
from
marriage
guidance
counselors.
8．My
teacher
is
very
strict，and
no
one
dares
to_step
(step)
into
his
office
without
permission.
9．It's
thought
that
the
old
temple
demands
to_be_repaired(repair)．
10．Nothing
in
the
world
is
more_valuable
(valuable)
than
books.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．When
she
found
he
had
lied，she
decided
to
break
up
with
him.
2．He
has
cast
her
as
an
ambitious
lawyer
in
his
latest
movie.
3．I
fell
in
love
with
Yosemite
National
Park
the
first
time
I
saw
it，when
I
was
13.
4．It
is
widely
believed
that
educational
standards
are
in
decline.
5．They
were
condemned
to
a
life
of
hardship
because
of
laziness
or
disinterest
in
work
and
savings.
6．There
is
a
sharp
decline
in
interest
in
sports
in
our
town.
7．It
is
research
findings
that
cast
new
light
on
the
origin
of
our
universe.
Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。
1．The
court
condemned
her
uncle
for
ten
years
in
prison.for→to
2．As
a
speaker
he
was
always
in
the
demand.去掉the
3．Where
you
are，you
must
be
polite
to
others.Where→Wherever
4．She
told
me
they
had
fallen
in
love
for
over
five
years.fallen→been
5．They
daren't
to
ask
for
any
more
money.去掉to
6．The
policeman
seized
the
thief
by
hand
tightly.在by后加the
7．I
can't
see
the
more
beautiful
girl
in
my
life.the→a
8．This
won't
be
long
before
you
become
used
to
living
here.This→It
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．While
it
will
be
fun，the
seminar
also
promises
to_be(be)
most
instructive.
2．Thanks
to
his
teacher，the
boy
is
gradually
(gradual)making
progress
in
his
studies.
3．Though
far
away
from
home，Tom
was
unwilling(willing)to
board
at
school.
4．There
is
a
tendency
(tend)
that
more
and
more
people
are
growing
fatter
and
fatter.
5．Sometimes
I
can't
help
thinking
of
the
old
days
when
we
were
always
getting
scolded
(scold)
by
the
local
farmer.
6．Mind
where
you
put
your
feet，or
you
could
step
on
some
broken(break)
glasses.
7．With
global
warming
becoming(become)
more
and
more
serious，it
won't
be
long
before
some
coastal
cities
disappear.
8．There
are
a
wide
range
of
career
opportunities(opportunity)
open
to
young
people.
9．It's
evident(evidence)
that
walking
may
be
an
effective
way
if
you
really
want
to
lose
weight.
10．My
father
has
a
collection(collect)
of
magazines
to
which
I
turn
every
now
and
then.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．I
can
put
up
with
the
house
being
untidy，but
I
hate
it
if
it's
not
clean.
2．He's
spoken
to
a
publishing
firm，and
they
are
going
to
take
him
on.
3．Before
I
could
say
“thank
you”，the
postman
had
disappeared
around
the
corner.
4．I
actively
participate
in
practical
activities，and
I
can
learn
lots
of
knowledge.
5．Though
he
had
changed
a
great
deal，I
could
recognize
him
at
first
sight.
6．We
have
a
tendency
to
become
who
we
most
frequently
associate
with.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请按要求补全短文，并背诵该短文。
A
grand
concert
will
be
held
next
week，including
jazz，rock
and
roll
and
so
on.There
will
be
also
ballet
performances
and
chorus.A
band，whose
1.collection
(collect)
is
sold
well，will
play
symphony
written
by
a
famous
composer
in
the
concert.Fans
who
have
2.a
tendency
to
music
had
better
seize
the
opportunity
3.to_get(get)
tickets.The
deadline
is
May
2nd.4.To_seek(seek)
a
good
position，fans
are
willing
to
wait
in
line
at
dawn.The
personnel
will
unite
together
and
serve
fans
heart
5.and
soul.
In
the
concert，a
famous
folk
song
will
be
also
put
on，which
6.is_based(base)
on
a
folk
story.In
the
story，a
prince
fell
in
love
with
a
girl
7.at
first
sight
and
made
an
offer
of
marriage
to
her.But
his
mother
was
stubborn
and
unwilling
8.to_approve
(approve)
of
their
marriage
because
of
prejudice
and
discrimination
to
the
girl
and
scolded
him
9.violently(violent)．She
demanded
that
the
prince
should
break
up
with
the
girl.A
10.merciful(mercy)
fairy
turned
up
and
helped
them.Finally，they
got
married
and
lived
a
happy
life.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step
1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①现在的趋势是越来越多的年轻人不愿意听古典音乐了。
There
is
a_tendency
that
more
and
more
young
people
are_unwilling_to_listen_to
classical
music.
②因此，欣赏古典音乐的人数在急剧下降，现在的青少年偏爱于R&B。
So
the
number
of
the
young
people
who
enjoy
classical
music
is_on_the_decline.
The
teenagers
have_a_tendency_for
R&B.
③然而，许多家长强烈要求学校应帮助学生建立良好的音乐鉴赏能力。
However，a
great
many
parents
demand
schools'
establishment
of
good
appreciation
of
music.
④很明显，不同的年龄阶段有不同的观点。
Evidently，people
from
different
ages
have
different
opinions.
⑤我们应该多与孩子们交流并尊重他们的观点。
We
should
communicate
more
with
our
children
and
respect_their_opinions.
Step
2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
(1)利用demand跟从句要用虚拟语气升级1中句③
However，a_great_many_parents_demand_that_schools_should_help_the_
students_establish_good_appreciation_of_music.
(2)利用it作形式主语升级1中句④
It_is_evident_that_people__from__different_ages_have_different_opinions.
Step
3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
There
is
a
tendency
that
more
and
more
young
people
are
unwilling
to
listen
to
classical
music.So
the
number
of
the
young
people
who
enjoy
classical
music
is
on
the
decline.The
teenagers
have
a
tendency
for
R&B.However，a
great
many
parents
demand
that
schools
should
help
the
students
establish
good
appreciation
of
music.
It
is
evident
that
people
from
different
ages
have
different
opinions.We
should
communicate
more
with
our
children
and
respect
their
opinions.
PAGEUnit
3
The
world
of
colours
and
light
□mural
n.
□Spain
n.
□birthplace
n.
□medium
n．&
adj.
□acute
adj.
□cube
n.
□rectangle
n.
□consensus
n.
□helicopter
n.
□tank
n.
□pond
n.
□being
n.
□franc
n.
□gallery
n.
□ankle
n.
□suite
n.
□dormitory
n.
□canal
n.
□passer?by
n.
□souvenir
n.
□slice
n.
□apron
n.
□chef
n.
□seaweed
n.
□onion
n.
□pineapple
n.
□eggplant
n.
□seashell
n.
□pillow
n.
□aluminium
n.
□spray
vt.&
n.
□paintbrush
n.
□tin
n.
□wrinkle
vt.&
vi.&
n.
1．(2019·天津卷)She
calculated
that
going
to
a
stranger's
house
was
a
risky
move，but
she
decided
to
take
the
chance.v.认为
2．(2017·江苏卷)But
he
quickly
found
that
he
loved
playing
this
instrument，and
was
committed
to
practicing
it
so
that
within
a
couple
of
months
he
was
playing
reasonably
well.v.使承担义务，保证
[单词 拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．scenery
n．风景，景色，风光2．reward
n．回报，报酬，奖励
vt.奖励，给以报酬3．dip
vt.&vi.浸，蘸4．calculate
vt.&vi.计算；推测5．accommodation
n．住处；住宿，膳宿；和解，调解6．abstract
adj.抽象的
n．摘要，概要7．commit
vt.&vi.全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．This
is
the
identical
knife
with
which
the
murder
was
committed_(commit)．2．After
the
earthquake，the
first
thing
the
local
government
did
was
provide
accommodations(accommodate)
for
the
homeless
families.3．Benefit
is_calculated(calculate)
on
the
basis
of
average
weekly
earnings.4．After
saying
this，he
dipped(dip)
his
finger
into
the
jar
and
put
it
into
his
mouth.
核心单词
语境运用
8．output
n．产量，输出量；输出9．shadow
n．影子，阴影；阴暗处10．cloth
n．布料，织物；(一块)布
5.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)If
the
monkeys
touched
the
left
side
of
the
screen
they
would_be_rewarded(reward)
with
seven
drops
of
water
or
juice...6．The
children
are
having
fun，chasing
each
other's
shadows(shadow)．
派生单词
语境运用
1．architect
n．建筑师；设计师→architecture
n．建筑；建筑学2．star
n．星星→starry
adj.布满星星的；像星星的，明亮的3．agent
n．代理人，经纪人→agency
n．代理机构4．change
vt.改变
n．变化→changeable
adj.多变的，易变的5．admit
vt.承认，准许进入，允许加入→admission
n．(机构、组织等的)准许加入，进入权；承认；入场费6．scholar
n．学者；奖学金获得者→scholarship
n．奖学金7．disgust
vt.使厌恶→disgusting
adj.令人不快的，令人厌恶的，令人愤慨的→disgusted
adj.厌恶的
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．It
is
obvious
that
we
can't
change
the
changeable
weather.We
have
to
adjust
to
it.(change)2．Tom
applied
for
admission
to
the
graduate
program
at
Northwestern
University
but
wasn't
admitted
into
it
at
last.(admit)3．What
the
factory
did
disgusted
people
living
here.The
smell
it
let
off
was
disgusting
and
I
was
disgusted
at
it.(disgust)4．The
building
was
designed
by
a
famous
architect.Its
style
of
architecture
belongs
to
Europe.(architect)5．To
help
the
students
go
on
further
study，the
scholar
in
that
university
decided
to
design
a
scholarship.(scholar)6．I
was
busy，so
I
had
to
ask
an
agency
to
help
me
sell
my
old
house.The
agent
there
priced
the
house
at
the
right
level
for
the
market
and
soon
the
house
was
sold.(agent)
[短语 理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．lay_out
布置，设计；铺开，展开2．cut_sth.out(of_sth.)
剪出，剪下3．in_addition
而且；另外4．make_a_reservation
预定5．so_far
到目前为止
填入一个适当的词。
When
we
laid
①out
the
car
parks，we
reckoned
on
one
car
per
family.②In
addition，the
price
was
taken
into
account.If
you
want
a
bigger
car
park
for
two
cars，you
need
to
make
③a
reservation
in
advance.
6．cut_up
切碎7．act_as
担任，充当8．put_on
上演；穿上9．build_up
增强；积累，增多10．come_on_the_market
上市，投入市场
填入一个适当的词。
Before
dress
rehearsals，the
teacher
cut
④up
a
watermelon
and
shared
it
out
among
his
students，who
would
act
⑤as
characters
in
the
play
to
be
put
⑥on
next
week.
11．find_out
找到，发现；查明，弄清12．have_a_go(at)
试一试13．be_made_out_of
由……制成，用……制成14．upwards_of
在……以上，大于，超过15．be_off_to
动身去……
填入一个适当的词。
No
matter
how
difficult
it
is，he
is
determined
to
have
⑦a
go
at
the
experiment
to
find
⑧out
whether
the
toy
made
out
⑨of
plastic
is
nontoxic
(无毒的).
[句式 辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式结构仿写
1.hardly...when...意为“一……就……；刚……就……”
Hardly
had
we
left
the
dormitory
the
next
morning
when
we
realized
we
had
left
our
map
in
the
room.
我们刚一到达酒店，天就开始下雨了。Hardly_had_we_arrived_at__the_hotel，when
it
began
to
rain.
2.虚拟条件句的倒装Had
you
come
with
us，I
guarantee
you
would
have
enjoyed
Europe
too.
要是他赶上早班火车的话，就不会开会迟到了。Had_he_caught_the_morning_train，he
would
not
have
been
late
for
the
meeting.
1．calculate
vt.&
vi.计算；推测
(1)calculate
that/wh?clause计算……；预测……calculate
on/upon依靠，依赖；期待，指望be
calculated
to
do
sth.故意做/打算做/可能做某事It
is
calculated
that...据估算……(2)calculation
n．计算
calculate
that
the
proposal
would
cost
￡40
million
a
year预计这项提案每年要花费4
000万英镑
calculate
how
much
tax
you
have
to
pay算出你应交纳多少税款
calculation
on
some
questions
with
the
application预料这一申请会有一些问题
be
calculated
to
discuss
the
problem打算讨论这个问题
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①We
can't
calculate
on/upon
all
the
world
to
approve
of
our
point
of
view.
②This
advertisement
is
calculated
to_attract(attract)
the
attention
of
housewives.
③Laboratory
work
needs
not
only
accurate
measurements
but
also
correct
calculation(calculate)．
[链接写作]——一句多译
据估算，去年至少有5万个工作岗位消失。
①It_is_estimated_that
at
least
50,000
jobs
were
lost
last
year.(it
is)
②It_has_been_calculated_that
at
least
50,000
jobs
were
lost
last
year.(it
has
been)
2．commit
vt.&
vi.全心全意投入；犯罪；犯错；承诺，保证
(1)commit
an
error/a
crime/suicide
做错事/犯罪/自杀commit...to...向……投入……comint(to
sth.)全心全意投入commit
oneself
to
(do/doing)
sth.承诺/保证(做)某事be
committed
to
(doing)
sth.承诺(做)某事(2)committed
adj.尽心尽力的；尽责的；效忠的；坚定的(3)commitment
n．承诺，保证；花费；投入，忠于make
a
commitment做出承诺
find
out
what
makes
people
commit
crimes找出人们犯罪的原因
commit
more
money
to
the
project把更多的钱投入该工程
commit
myself
to
the
task
for
at
least
the
coming
year至少明年要参与这项工作
a
committed
member
of
the
team尽职的队员
make
a
commitment
to
help
them答应帮他们
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①He
was
a
good
man
who
committed
to
his
work.
②Our
commitment
(commit)will
be
of
the
hightest
order.
③
He's
committed
himself
to_support
(support)his
brother's
children.
[链接写作]——一句多译
从那以后，我决心减肥，恢复正常体形。
①From_then_on，I_committed_myself_to_losing/to_lose__my_weight_and_
getting_into_shape.(commit
oneself
to)
②From_then_on，I_was_committed_to_losing_my_weight_and_getting_into
_shape.(be
committed
to)
③From_then_on，I_made_a_commitment__to_losing/to_lose__weight_and_get_
into_shape.(commitment)
3．reward
n．回报，报酬，奖励vt.给以报酬，奖励
[高考原句·2020·天津卷5月]
For
Parry，the
reward
is
knowing
he
hopefully
made
a
difference
in
a
child's
life.
(1)reward
sb.with...用……报答/回报某人reward
sb.for(doing)sth.因(做了)某事奖赏某人(2)in
reward(for...)作为(对……的)报酬as
a
reward
for...作为对……的报酬give/offer
a
reward
to
sb.for
sth.为某事而给某人报酬(3)rewarding
adj.值得做的；报酬高的；有益的
reward
him
for
his
efforts因为努力工作而奖赏他
reward
him
with
a
magnificent
view用一幅壮观的景色奖赏他
give
him
a
bike
in
reward
for
his
good
behaviour给他一辆自行车作为对他优秀行为的奖励
as
a
reward
for
his
help作为对他的帮助的报酬
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Many
experts
advocate
rewarding
your
child
for
good
behaviour.
②She
started
singing
to
the
baby
and
was
rewarded
with
a
smile.
③Make
the
extra
effort
to
impress
the
buyers
and
you
will
be_rewarded
(reward)
with
a
quicker
sale
at
a
better
price.
④When
asked
for
his
views
about
his
teaching
job，Philip
said
he
found
it
very
interesting
and
rewarding
(reward)．
[链接写作]——一句多译
这位战士因为勇敢而被奖励一枚金质勋章。
①In_reward_for_his_bravery，the
soldier
was
given
a
gold
medal.(in
reward
for)
②As_a_reward_for_his_bravery，the
soldier
was
given
a
gold
medal.(as
a
reward
for)
③The
soldier
was_reward
a
gold
medal
for_his_bravery.
[易混辨析] reward，award
reward
n．报酬；奖金或一些非金钱的报酬
v.给予报酬，指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏
award
n．奖品；奖金
v.授予；颁发，常用结构：award
sb.sth.＝award
sth.to
sb.
After
being
awarded
the
first
prize，he
expressed
that
he
would
continue
to
reward
the
people
and
the
society
with
his
hard
work.
4．accommodation
n．住处；住宿，膳宿；和解，调解
(1)make/provide
accommodations
for为……提供食宿(2)accommodate
vt.提供住宿(或膳宿)；使适应；向……提供；容纳accommodate
(sth./oneself)
to
sth.(使某物/自己)适应某事accommodate
sb.with
sth.为某人提供某物
provide
accommodations
for
100
people为100人提供食宿
accommodate
600
guests容纳600位客人
accommodate
to
the
new
schedule适应新的时间表
accommodate
us
with
the
use
of
his
house让我们使用他的房间
accommodate
(me/myself)
to
the
new
life
here(使我)适应这里的新生活
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①It
took
her
a
while
to
accommodate
her
eyes
to
the
darkness.
②He
will
accommodate
me
with
the
use
of
his
house
while
he
is
abroad.
③It
includes
a
round
trip
ticket，hotel
accommodations
(accommodation)
and
three
meals
each
day.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)I
know
how
to
adapt
myself
to
new
circumstances.
(高级表达)
I
know
how
to
accommodate
myself
to
new
circumstances.
5．dip
vt.&
vi.浸，蘸；浏览
ip...into...把……浸入到……dip...in...把……浸入……中dip
into把手伸进；浏览/翻阅(书、杂志等)
dip
her
handkerchief
in
the
water她将手帕在水里蘸了蘸
dip
his
hand
into
his
pocket他把手伸进口袋
have
time
to
dip
into
the
report有时间浏览这个报告
want
to
dip
into
our
savings我们想动用存款
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①She
dipped
a
hand
into
the
jar
of
sweets
and
pulled
one
out.
②Dip
your
fingers
in
to
see
how
hot
the
water
is.
③It's
the
kind
of
book
you
can
dip
into
now
and
again.
④She
dipped
the
bread
into
the
chicken
soup.
[链接写作]——一句多译
我今晚会浏览一下这本书。
①I'll
dip_into_the_book
this
evening.(dip)
②I'll
go_through
the
book
this
evening.(go)
6．disgusting
adj.令人不快的，令人厌恶的，令人愤慨的
(1)disgusted
adj.厌恶的，憎恶的be
disgusted
to
find/hear/see...发现/听到/看到……很气愤be
disgusted
at/by/with...讨厌/唾弃……，对……作呕(2)disgust
vi.令人厌恶，令人反感vt.使作呕，使厌烦n．[U]厌恶，嫌恶；愤慨with
disgust
反感地，厌恶地in
disgust
气愤地；厌恶地(much)
to
one's
disgust
令某人(非常)气愤的是
be
disgusted
to
find
the
truth发现真相很生气
be
disgusted
by
the
way
he
treated
those
women他对待妇女的方式使……觉得很气愤
feel
disgusted
with
himself
for
saying
that他说了那件事，觉得无地自容
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Sam
threw
his
books
down
in
disgust
and
stormed
out
of
the
room.
②I
think
everyone
was
disgusted
to_hear(hear)what
she
said.
③Much
to
my
disgust，I
found
that
there
were
no
toilets
for
the
disabled.
[链接写作]——一句多译
令他气愤的是，他在房间里看到一只死老鼠。
①To_his_disgust，he
saw
a
dead
mouse
in
his
room.(to)
②It_is_disgusting
that
he
saw
a
dead
mouse
in
his
room.(it)
[名师点津] disgusting与disgusted都可用作形容词，但disgusting常用来修饰物；disgusted常用来修饰人。
7．cut
up切碎；使伤心，难过
cut
in插嘴，超车抢道cut
across/through抄近路穿过cut
away剪去，切除cut
down
on
削减，缩小cut
off切断；割掉cut
sth.out(of...)(从……)剪下某物cut
down削减；砍倒；缩短某物；降低
cut
up
the
meat
on
his
plate把他盘子里的肉切碎
cut
him
up
about
them
leaving他们这一走使他很伤心
cut
him
badly
up
in
the
fight在斗殴中他被打得遍体鳞伤
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The
flood
cut
the
villagers
off
from
the
rest
of
the
world.
②Could
you
cut
the
meat
up
for
me
please，Daddy?
③Tony，mind
your
manners！Don't
cut
in
while
others
are
talking.
④If
we
fail
to
sell
enough
goods，compared
with
last
year，we
will
have
to
cut
down
production.
[链接写作]——完成句子
①把胡萝卜放进锅里前要切碎。
Cut_up_the_carrots
before
you
put
them
into
the
pot.
②旧金山最具代表性的就是那条贯穿于市中心的街道了。
Nothing
was
more
San
Francisco
than
the
street
that
cut_through
its
heart.
8．lay
out
布置，设计；铺开，展开；把……打昏；花钱
lay
sb.off裁员，解雇某人lay
down放下；中断(工作)；制定(条例或原则)lay
sth.aside把……放在一边；储存
lay
the
map
out
on
the
table在桌子上展开地图
lay
out
a
large
sum
for
the
wedding为这个婚礼花费了一大笔钱
lay
his
attacker
out把袭击者打昏
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①My
parents
live
a
simple
life
in
order
to
lay
aside
enough
money
for
my
higher
education.
②True
love
is
when
you
care
enough
about
another
person
that
you
would
lay
down
your
life.
[链接写作]——完成句子
①有些人过去在国企任职，他们因下岗或无正式工作而进入民营企业。
Some
are
former
state
employees，who
entered
the
private
sector
because
they_were_laid_off
or
underemployed.
②他总是没钱，因为他不会精打细算。
He
is
always
hard
up
because
he
doesn't_lay_out_his_money_wisely.
③让我们搁置分歧，达成和解。
Let's
lay_aside_our_differences
and
try
to
reach
a
compromise.(lay
aside)
9．have
a
go
(at)
试一试
have
a
go
at
(doing)
sth.尝试(做)某事have
a
go
at
sb.指责某人，数落某人have
sth.on
the
go正忙于(活动或计划)at/in
one
go一下子，一举，一口气be
on
the
go十分活跃，非常忙碌
have
a
go
at
me
for
spending
so
much
money指责我花钱太多
have
a
go
at
making
the
experiment尝试做实验
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Do
you
like
to
have
many
projects
on
the
go
at
one
time?
②Dick
wanted
to
have
a
go
at
solving
(solve)
the
problem.
[链接写作]——完成句子
①我怀疑他是否会听我劝，不过我想试试。
I
doubt
if
he'll
listen
to
the
advice
from
me，but
I'll_have_a_go.
②大约有十个年轻人把他围起来，个个都等着试一下。
There
were
about
10
young
people
standing
round
him，all
waiting
to_have_a_go.
③老板因为杰克上班迟到而指责他。
The
boss
had_a_go_at
Jack
for
his
being
late
for
work.
[名师点津] (1)go作为名词，表示“尝试”时是可数名词，常加不定冠词，有时也用复数，其复数形式是goes；当表示“活力”时，为不可数名词，如：full
of
go“精力充沛”。
(2)表示“尝试”意义的短语还有：
①want
a
go想试一试
②have
another
try再试一次
③try
out试验，尝试
④try
doing
sth.尝试做某事
⑤try
to
do
sth.试图做某事
⑥have
a
try试一试
10．(教材P41)Hardly
had
we
left
the
dormitory
the
next
morning
when
we
realized
we
had
left
our
map
in
the
room.第二天早上，我们刚离开宿舍，就意识到我们把地图忘在房间里了。
(1)hardly...when...意为“一……就……”，主句常用过去完成时，when引导的从句常用一般过去时。当hardly位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。(2)相同用法的句型还有：no
sooner...than...和scarcely...when...。
[金句推送] (2018·北京卷·写作佳句)
No
sooner
had
they
arrived
at
the
tea
house
than
the
foreign
students
were
impressed
by
the
unique
tea
pots
and
tea
cups.
这些外国学生刚到达茶馆就被独特的茶壶和茶杯所吸引。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Hardly
had
we
begun
the
climb
when
the
snow
began
to
come
down.
②I
had
hardly
finished(finish)
my
homework
when
my
mother
came
in.
[链接写作]——一句多译
他刚结束演讲学生们就开始欢呼起来。
①He_had_no_sooner_finished_his_speech_than
the
students
started
cheering.(no
sooner...than)
②No_sooner_had_he_finished_his_speech_than
the
students
started
cheering.(no
sooner引起的倒装)
③Hardly_had_he_finished_his_speech_when
the
students
started
cheering.(hardly引起的倒装)
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．Everyone
who
reached
the
top
of
Mount
Tai
was_rewarded_(reward)
with
a
magnificent
view.
2．I
think
it's
disgusting(disgust)
that
they're
closing
the
local
hospital.
3．He
is
absorbed
in
the
calculation
(calculate)
of
that
difficult
maths
problem.
4．The
architect
has
committed
herself
to
finishing
(finish)
the
design
within
a
month.
5．There's
nothing
more
rewarding
(reward)
than
putting
smiles
on
the
faces
around
you.
6．I
needed
to
accommodate
myself
(I)
to
the
new
schedule.
7．The
project
is
on
such
a
gigantic(庞大的)scale
that
the
cost
is
hard
to_calculate
(calculate)．
8．They
are
looking
for
someone
with
a
real
sense
of
commitment
(commit)
to
the
job.
9．Hotel
accommodation(accommodate)
is
included
in
the
price
of
your
holiday.
10．We
were_discussing(discuss)
the
problem
when
there
was
a
power
failure.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．He
dipped
the
brush
into
the
thick
white
paint
and
began
to
paint
the
wall.
2．Tom
knows
how
to
accomodate
himself
to
such
situations.
3．Someone
has
upset
the
photographs
I
laid
out
so
carefully，which
makes
me
quite
angry.
4．I
don't
like
that
new
dictionary；in
addition，it's
too
expensive.
5．The
woman
cut
up
the
orange
and
shared
it
out
among
the
four
children.
6．Listening
comes
first.Don't
worry，have
a
go
at
it.
7．As
a
reward
for
passing
the
exams，she
got
a
new
bike
from
her
parents.
8．The
man
rewarded
the
boy
with
$10
for
bringing
back
the
lost
dog.
Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。
1．Once
the
project
is
completed，they
are
off
the
next
opportunity.在off后加to
2．Hardly
had
he
finished
his
talk
than
he
was
surrounded
by
the
excited
workers.
than→when
3．It
is
important
that
our
plan
should
be
well
laid
off
before
we
begin
to
work.
off→out
4．He
cut
off
the
electricity
quickly，prevented
an
accident.prevented→preventing
5．Teaching
is
not
very
financially
reward.reward→rewarding
6．I
have
committed
myself
to
sit
on
two
committees.sit→sitting
7．We
wouldn't
have
got
into
trouble
if
had
we
followed
his
advice.去掉if
8．The
kitchen
was
in
a
disgusted
state
when
she
left.disgusted→disgusting
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．He
failed
to
gain
admission
(admit)
to
the
university
he
had
chosen.
2．He
spent
four
years
getting
a
degree，only
to_find
(find)
there
were
no
jobs
for
graduates.
3．The
moon
appeared
in
the
sky，bathing
(bathe)
the
ground
in
silvery
light.
4．Her
moods
were
very
changeable(change)，now
laughing
loudly，and
now
sunk
in
despair.
5．Above，I
could
see
only
a
strip
of
starry
(star)
sky，so
close
were
the
walls
of
the
canyon.
6．Were(be)
it
not
for
your
help，I
would
still
be
homeless.
7．Without
these
naturally
occurring
gases，the
sun's
rays
would
bounce
back
into
space，leaving
(leave)
the
Earth
cold
and
impossible
to
live
on.
8．The
news
shocked
the
public，leading(lead)to
great
concern
about
students'
safety
at
school.
9．He
was
delighted
to
hear
that
his
youngest
son
got
admission(admit)
to
Peking
University.
10．Not
only
accommodations(accommodation)
but
also
medical
treatment
has
been
provided
for
the
people
who
need
them
in
the
flooded
areas.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．Scarcely
had
he
begun
to
speak
when
his
father
stopped
him.
2．I
buy
a
newspaper
on
my
way
home，and
sometimes
I
dip
into
it
on
the
bus.
3．As
is
known
to
everybody，she
is
well
known
for
her
beautiful
songs.
4．He
employed
a
foreigner
to
act
as
his
bodyguard.
5．We
are
off
to
a
new
city
for
a
holiday
next
month.
6．It
is
said
that
upwards
of
1,000
trees
have
been
cut
down
in
that
area.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请按要求补全短文，并背诵该短文。
It
is
a
consensus
that
he
was
a
famous
painter，1.whose
birthplace
was
Spain.He
was
expert
in
abstract
still
life
and
oil
painting.When
he
was
young，he
showed
great
interest
2.in
painting
and
was
3.committed(commit)
to
this
art.When
he
was
15
years
old，he
was
off
to
learn
from
a
famous
artist.When
he
was
19，he
gained
an
4.admission(admit)
to
an
art
university
and
he
also
got
scholarship.It
is
5.calculated
(calculate)
that
it
was
his
changeable
painting
style
6.that
made
him
upwards
of
his
teacher.He
acutely
observed
the
scenery
and
things
around
him，such
as
trees
and
shadows，beings
in
the
pond
and
the
starry
sky.He
thought
that
his
efforts
were
7.rewarding(reward)．His
works
8.are_displayed(display)
in
a
famous
gallery
at
present.Meanwhile，he
also
enjoyed
his
life.In
9.his(he)
spare
time，he
acted
as
a
chef.He
often
laid
out
a
piece
of
cloth
on
the
table
and
cut
up
some
meat
on
it
10.to_cook(cook)
a
good
meal.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step
1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①由于他们承诺提供30天的食宿，去年暑假我去了这家展览馆做兼职。
Because
they
were_committed_to_making_a_30_days'_accommodations
for
me，I
was_off_to_the_gallery
to
do
a
part
time
job
in
it
during
last
summer
vacation.
②里面有很多抽象派油画在展出，这些作品单个价值大多在数百万美元以上，时间跨度从13世纪到20世纪。这使得展览馆闻名全国。
Many_abstract_oil_paintings，ranged_from_the_13th_century_to
the
20th
century，were
exhibited，and
some
of
them
are
worthy
upwards
of
millions
of
dollars
each，making_the_gallery_famous
nationwide.
③由于免费入场
，许多参观者一下车就进入展览厅。
Because
of
the_free_admission，many
visitors
had_hardly_got_off_the_bus_when
they
entered
the
exhibition
hall.
④
据估计每天有1
000人欣赏那些漂亮的油画。
It_was_calculated_that
each
day
there
were
1,000
people
coming
here
to
admire
the
beautiful
oil
paintings.
⑤为了确保有一个良好的展览环境，他们也会用一些小的纪念品奖励那些行为良好的参观者。
To
ensure
a
good
environment
for
visitors，they
would
reward_some_of_them_
with_some_souvenirs
for
their
good
behavior
and
manners.
Step
2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
(1)利用分词作状语和“of
which”引导的非限制性定语从句升级1中句②
Many_abstract_oil_paintings，ranging_from_the_13th_century_to_the_20th_
century，were_exhibited，some_of_which_are_worth_upwards_of_millions_of_
dollars_each，making_the_gallery_famous_nationwide.
(2)利用“hardly引起的倒装句”升级1中句③
Because_of_the_free_admission，hardly_had_many_visitors_got_off_the_bus_
when_they_entered_the_exhibition_hall.
Step
3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
Because
they
were
committed
to
making
a
30
day's
accommodations
for
me，I
was
off
to
the
gallery
to
do
a
part?time
job
in
it
during
last
summer
vacation.
To
my
surprise
many
abstract
oil
paintings，ranging
from
the
13th
century
to
the
20th
century，were
exhibited，some
of
which
are
worth
upwards
of
millions
of
dollars
each，making
the
gallery
famous
nationwide.Because
of
the
free
admission，hardly
had
many
visitors
got
off
the
bus
when
they
entered
the
exhibition
hall.It
was
calculated
that
each
day
there
were
1,000
people
coming
here
to
admire
the
beautiful
oil
paintings.
To
ensure
a
good
environment
for
visitors，they
would
reward
some
of
them
with
some
souvenirs
for
their
good
behavior
and
manners.
PAGE
