Unit
6
Design
□wavy
adj.
□loch
n.
□balcony
n.
□jewellery
n.
□missile
n.
□fairytale
n.
□roof
n.
□cottage
n.
□marble
n.
□insect
n.
□statue
n.
□rent
n.
□phoenix
n.
□mane
n.
□skyscraper
n.
□worm
n.
□rooster
n.
□artist
n.
□garbage
n.
□pipe
n.
□subway
n.
□cloth
n.
□lorry
n.
□washroom
n.
□angel
n.
□shore
n.
□café
n.
□bathtub
n.
□offering
n.
□eyesight
n.
□curtain
n.
□basement
n.
□landlord
n.
□castle
n.
□dynasty
n.
□fence
n.
□bat
n.
□concrete
n.
□temple
n.
□garage
n.
□apartment
n.
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)I
count
twelve
shades
of
green
from
where
I
stand.浓淡深浅；色度
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)．..they
were
performing
a
calculation，not
just
memorizing
the
value
of
each
combination.数值
[单词 拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．straight
adj.直的
adv.直，直接2．painter
n．画家；油漆匠3．shade
n．(色彩的)浓淡；阴影4．sweat
n．汗5．youth
n．青春；年轻人6．religious
adj.宗教的；虔诚的7．creature
n．动物；(有特性或特质的)人8．shallow
adj.浅的
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．The
house
has
many
interesting
features
(feature)．The
one
I
like
best
is
a
large
Victorian
fireplace.2．Can
you
stretch
your
arms
out
straighter
(straight)?3．The
major
part
of
the
town
was_ruined
(ruin)
by
the
earthquake.4．It
was
ten
in
the
morning
but
the
curtains
(curtain)
were
still
drawn.
9．emphasise
vt.强调10．feature
n．特征，特色11．ruin
vt.毁坏，毁灭12．purpose
n．目的，意图13．abstract
adj.抽象的，深奥的14．downtown
adv.在市区，往市区adj.市区的15．curtain
n．窗帘16．detail
n．细节，详情17．pattern
n．式样，模式18．relate(to)
vt.把……与……联系起来19．damp
adj.潮湿的20．narrow
adj.狭窄的
5．In
the
future，pay
increases
will_be_related(relate)
to
productivity.6．It's
become
a
trend
for
people
to
work
downtown
(downtown)
but
live
in
suburbs.7．The
first
living
creature
(create)
sent
into
space
was
a
dog
named
Laika.8．The
teacher
said
it
once
again，emphasising
(emphasise)
its
importance.
派生单词
语境运用
1．bathe
vi.洗澡；沐浴→bath
n．洗澡；沐浴2．conclusion
n．结论；结束→conclude
vt.结束；推断3．exhibit
vt.展览，显示n.展览；展览品→exhibition
n．展览会4．poetry
n．诗(总称)→poem
n．诗→poet
n．诗人→poetess
n．女诗人5．value
n．&
vt.价值；评价→valuable
adj.贵重的，有价值的6．elegant
adj.优雅的；高雅的→elegantly
adv.优雅地7．character
n．(书写或印刷的)字，字体→characteristic
adj.典型的，特有的n.特征，特点8．relate
vt.把……与……联系起来→related
adj.有联系的；相关的→relation
n．关系，联系→relationship
n．关系9．mercy
n．慈悲，怜悯，同情心→merciful
adj.仁慈的，宽容的10．typical
adj.典型的→typically
adv.典型地；有代表性地11．imagine
vt.想象→imagination
n．想象；想象力→imaginative
adj.富有想象力的12．pain
n．痛苦；疼，痛；努力→painful
adj.痛苦的，疼痛的→painfully
adv.痛苦地
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．He
drew
the
conclusion
(conclude)
by
building
on
his
own
investigation.2．I
know
you
are
merciful，but
you
should
not
be
always
at
the
mercy
of
them.(mercy)3．All
the
exhibits
on
exhibition
are
strictly
protected
from
any
kind
of
harm.(exhibit)4．She
related
her
failure
to
my
not
helping
her，so
I
found
it
difficult
to
sustain
good
relationship
with
her.In
fact，her
failure
was
not
related
to
me
at
all.(relate)5．Typically
(typical)
he
would
come
in
late
and
then
say
that
he
had
to
go
early.6．Ambition
is
a
characteristic
(character)
of
all
successful
businessmen.7．All
the
experts
valued
your
advice；in
other
words，they
thought
your
advice
was
valuable.(valuable)8．The
woman
has
written
many
poems
and
has
published
three
books
of
poetry，so
we
can
call
her
a
poet
in
a
way.(poetry)9．Generally
speaking，an
inventor
needs
a
creative
imagination，but
can
you
imagine
a
little
boy
like
him
can
make
so
imaginative
a
model
ship？(imagination)10．Her
back
gives
her
a
lot
of
pains
and
it
is
still
painful.In
spite
of
this，she
still
takes
great
pains
to
help
us.(pain)
[短语 理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．sort_of有几分地2．date_back_(to)
追溯(到)3．relate_to
有关，涉及；理解4．put_up
举起；张贴，挂上5．come_up
走近6．agree_to
同意
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Although
I
was
①sort_of
ill
yesterday，I
visited
an
old
temple
②dating_back_to
the
Song
Dynasty.The
purpose
of
my
visit
is
to
get
some
information
about
it.It
is
located
in
Yunnan
Province
and
it
③is_related_to
Buddhism.It's
said
that
it
was
④put_up
by
some
monks.
7．fix_one's_eyes_on注视，凝视8．be_deep/lost_in_thought
陷入沉思9．share_with_sb.
与某人共享10．hold_one's_breath
屏住呼吸11．try_out
试用，试验12．come_out
出来；出版
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Jack
is
my
old
friend
and
a
famous
artist.He
always
⑤fixes_his_eyes_on
the
picture
and
⑥is_lost_in_thought
when
he
is
drawing
pictures.I
usually
⑦hold_my_breath
in
order
not
to
interrupt
him
when
I
go
to
visit
him.He
is
a
generous
man
and
⑧shares
his
pictures
with
us.
13．be_determined_to_do_sth.
决心做某事14．be_home_to
……的家园，……的所在地15．more_than
多于；不只是；非常16．add...to...
增添，增加17．come_up
走近；被提出18．match...with
使……和……相配
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。In
China，there
are
⑨more_than
2,500
natural
reserve
areas.There
are
many
rare
animals
all
over
the
country.For
example，Sichuan
⑩is_home_to
pandas.In
conclusion，our
country
is
a
large
and
beautiful
country.We
?are_determined_to
make
our
country
more
beautiful.
[句式 辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式结构仿写
1.leave
sb./sth.doing...“让某人/某物处于某种状态”Qi
Baishi's
style
of
painting
often
leaves
the
audience
guessing
and
makes
them
use
their
imagination.
他们走了，留下我一个人坐在那里，思考着下一步如何去做。They
walked
off
and_left_me_sitting_there_all
by
myself,
thinking
about
what
to
do
next.
2.不定式作目的状语To
emphasise
the
woman
even
more，Chen
adds
a
lot
of
detail
to
the
fan
and
the
cloth
of
her
dress...
为了开阔眼界和增加知识，他决定周游世界。To_broaden_his_horizons_and_increase_his_knowledge,_he
decided
to
travel
around
the
world.
3.with＋宾语＋宾语补足语Our
house
would
be
white
with
trees
around
it，a
great
big
yard
and
grass
growing
without
a
fence.
有那个男孩带路，我们很容易就找到了那个地方。We
found
the
place
very
easily
with_the_boy_leading_the_way.
4.the
way作先行词的定语从句But
the
house
on
Mango
Street
is
not
the
way
they
described
it
at
all.
我喜欢我们英语老师上课的方式。I
like
the_way_(in_which/that)
our
English
teacher
gives
his
lessons.
1．pain
n．疼，痛；痛苦；辛苦；努力
(1)have
pains/a
pain
in
……部位疼be
in
pain
在痛苦中；在苦恼中spare
no
pains
不遗余力；全力以赴take
pains
to
do
sth.
尽力/费苦心/下苦功做某事No
pains，no
gains.
不劳无获。(2)painful
adj.
疼痛的；痛苦的painfully
adv.
痛苦地
take
great
pains
with
my
appearance在自己的容貌上下了很多工夫
must
not
forget
the
pain
when
the
wound
has
healed不要好了伤疤忘了痛
ease
the
pain减轻疼痛
deliver
me
from
that
pain把我从那种痛苦中拯救出来
feel
a
sharp
pain
in
my
shoulder
突然感到肩膀一阵剧痛
[名师点津] pain指精神上的痛苦时为不可数名词；指肉体上的疼痛时，可数、不可数均可；指“辛苦、刻苦、努力”时，要用复数形式。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①He
had
no
food
or
water
and
he
was
in
terrible
pain.
②Applying
for
jobs
can
be
a
long
and
painful
(pain)
process.
③We
should
take
pains
to_improve
(improve)
ourselves
through
learning
and
get
prepared
for
the
future.
[链接写作]——完成句子
①我们应该全力以赴构建全面和谐社会。
We
should_spare_no_pains_to_construct
whole
harmonious
society.
②科比背疼，这让他很痛苦。
Kobe
has_a_pain_in_the_back，which
makes
him
painful.
2．typical
adj.典型的，有代表性的；象征性的；特有的
(1)be
typical
of...
是……的代表，是典型的……It
is
typical
of
sb.to
do
sth.
某人一向做某事(2)typically
adv.
典型地；有代表性地；向来；通常
not
typical
of
Chinese
不是汉语所特有的
with
typical
energy
凭着自己特有的干劲
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①It
is
typical
of
him
to
turn
a
deaf
ear
to
others'
advice.
②He
was
typically
(typical)
modest
about
his
achievements.
③As
a
carrier
of
culture，Jiaozi
is
typical
of
traditional
Chinese
cuisine
culture.
[链接写作]——完成句子
面人是中国传统文化的代表。
A
dough
figurine
is
typical_of_traditional_Chinese_culture.
3．purpose
n．目的，意图
on
purpose
故意地for
the
purpose
of
为了……目的(目的能否实现还不确定)with
the
purpose
of
目的是……(暗示能实现的事情)achieve/accomplish/fulfill
a
purpose达到目的
the
purpose
of
the
occasion
活动目的
achieve
their
purpose
达成目的
have
a
sense
of
purpose
有决心
do
it
on
purpose故意所为
[名师点津] on
purpose“故意地”，其反义词组为by
chance/accident，表示“偶然地，碰巧地”。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The
company
decided
to
advertise
on
TV
for
the
purpose
of
promoting
their
new
product.
②Jimmy
hit
his
little
brother
in
the
eye，but
he
didn't
do
it
on
purpose.
[链接写作]——完成句子
①按照日程安排，我们今天有英语才艺表演，目的是开发我们对英语学习的兴趣。
As
scheduled，we
have
English
Talent
Show
today，the_purpose_of_the_
programme
is
to
develop
our
interest
in
English
learning.
②他特地去那里看发生了什么事。
He
had
gone
there
on_purpose
to
see
what
happened.
4．relate
vt.联系；把……与……联系起来；叙述，讲述
[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅱ]Some
parents
will
buy
any
high?tech
toy
if
they
think
it
will
help
their
child，but
researchers
said
puzzles
help
children
with
math?related
skills.
(1)relate...to...
把……和……联系在一起relate
sth.to
sb.
向某人叙述/讲述某事relate
to...
和……有关联；和……合得来relate...with...
把……与……联系起来(2)related
adj.
相关的；有(亲属)关系的be
related
to...
和……有关的；和……有联系的(3)relation
n．
关系have
no
relation
to
sth.
同某事无关in/with
relation
to
关于；与……相比
be
unable
to
relate
to
other
people
无法理解他人的想法
relate
these
results
with
any
known
cause
把这些结果与任何已知的原因联系在一起
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The
report
related
high
wages
to/with
labour
shortages.
②What
he
said
relates
to
what
we
are
discussing
now.
③It
is
difficult
to_relate
(relate)
theory
with
practice.
[链接写作]——完成句子
你的创意作品一定要与我们的学校生活有关。
Your
innovation
must
be_related_to
our
school
life.
5．mercy
n．慈悲，怜悯，同情心；仁慈；宽恕
(1)have(no)mercy
on/upon
(不)同情……，对……(没)有怜悯心show
mercy
to
sb.
对某人表示同情at
the
mercy
of
任凭……摆布，受……支配without
mercy
残忍地，毫不留情地out
of
mercy
出于同情/仁慈(2)merciful
adj.
宽大的，仁慈的，慈悲的be
merciful
to
对……仁慈
throw
himself
on
the
mercy
of
the
court他准备听凭法庭发落
cry
for
mercy
哭喊着请求宽恕
have
mercy
on
your
soul
宽恕你的灵魂
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①He
showed
mercy
to
the
thief
and
let
him
go.
②They
asked
her
to
be
merciful
(mercy)
to
the
prisoners.
③The
elephants
used
to
be
hunted
by
farmers
without
mercy
because
they
destroyed
the
farms.
[链接写作]——完成句子
你犯了如此严重的错误，会受到严厉的惩罚，没人会怜悯你的。
You
have
made
such
a
big
mistake
that
you
will
be
severely
punished
and
no_one_will_have_mercy_on_you.
6．fix
one's
eyes
on/upon注视，凝视
(1)fix
one's
attention
on/upon
集中注意力于keep
one's
eyes
fixed
on
注视着keep
an
eye
on
照看；注意have
an
eye
for
对……有鉴别能力fix
on
选定；确定
be
fixed
on
专注于(2)表示“专注于，专心于”的其他短语：concentrate
on，focus
on，put
one's
heart
into，be
buried
in，abandon
oneself
to，be
lost
in，be
devoted
to等。
fix
your
eyes
on
his
movements你要注意他的举动
fix
your
eyes
on
an
object
in
front
of
you
将你的双眼盯住你前方的物品
fix
your
eyes
on
the
road
眼睛盯住公路
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Grandma
was
cooking
while
she
was
keeping
an
eye
on
the
baby
sleeping
in
the
cradle.
②A
good
artist
must
have
an
eye
for
color.
③Mary
was
so
shy
that
she
couldn't
look
him
on
the
eye.on→in
④He
fixed
his
attention
in
an
interesting
story
book.in→on/upon
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)The
students
were
sitting
in
the
classroom
and
their
eyes
were
fixed
on
the
teachers.
①(高级表达)The
students
were
sitting
in
the
classroom
with_their_eyes_
fixed_on_the_teachers.(with复合结构)
②(高级表达)The
students
were
sitting
in
the
classroom，their_eyes_fixed_on
_the_teachers.(独立主格结构)
③(高级表达)The
students
were
sitting
in
the
classroom，keeping
their
eyes
fixed
on
the
teachers.(现在分词作状语)
7．date
back
(to)
追溯到；起始于
(1)date
from/back
to
属于(某一历史时期)；始于……；追溯到……(2)out
of
date
过时的，陈旧的up
to
date
最新款的，现代的to
date
迄今为止make
a
date
with
与……约会set/fix
a
date
for
确定……的日期
date
back
to
the
Ming
Dynasty从明代传下来的
date
back
to
the
12th
century追溯到12世纪
[名师点津] (1)date
from和date
back
to常指以“现在为起点”向前推，故在句中作谓语时，常用一般现在时，没有进行时态，也没有被动形式。
(2)当date
back
to/from用作定语时，要用现在分词形式。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Every
year，a
good
many
tourists
are
attracted
to
visit
the
old
tower
which
dates
(date)
back
to
the
eleventh
century.
②According
to
the
expert，the
temple
has
a
history
dated
from
the
early
Tang
Dynasty.dated→dating
[链接写作]——完成句子
我从学生时代就开始爱好集邮。
My
interest
in
stamp
collecting
dates_from/back_to_my_school_days.
8．try
out
试用，试验
try
for
谋求，争取；试图获得，力争赢得try
on
试穿；试验try
out
for
参加……选拔/竞赛try
one's
best
to
do
sth.
尽某人所能做某事
try
the
boat
out
at
the
weekend
周末开船出去试一下
try
out
all
sorts
of
dishes
品尝各种菜肴
try
out
a
new
variety
尝试新产品
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①It
is
very
pleasant
to
travel
and
to
try
out
and
explore
whatever
is
new.
②These
teams
are
going
to
try
out
for
the
Olympic
Games.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
①(普通表达)He
said
he
was
going
to
get
the
first
place
next
year.
(高级表达)He
said
he
was
going
to
try_for
the
first
place
next
year.
②(普通表达)It
looks
OK
to
me，but
you
can
exchange
this
one
for
a
size
up
if
you
feel
uncomfortable.
(高级表达)It
looks
OK
to
me，but
you
can
try_on
a
size
up
if
you
feel
uncomfortable.
9．(教材P36)Qi
Baishi's
style
of
painting
often
leaves
the
audience
guessing
and
makes
them
use
their
imagination.齐白石的绘画风格常给观赏者留出运用想象力解读其内涵的余地。
[句法句式]leaves
the
audience
guessing为leave的复合结构。
leave表示“使/让(某人/某事物)处于某状态、某地”等。具体构成为：
leave＋宾语＋宾补
[金句推送]
Don't
leave
the
light
on
when
you
are
not
in
the
room.不在房间时，别让灯开着。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I
can't
leave
such
an
important
matter
half
undone(undo)．
②What
disappoints
me
is
that
she
leaves
me
to_finish(finish)
the
work
by
myself.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)So
I
often
think
about
what
exists
in
their
painting
works.
(高级表达)So
what
exists
in
their
painting
works
often
leaves_me_lost_in_
thought.(用“leave＋宾语＋宾补”结构改写)
10．(教材P36)To
emphasise
the
woman
even
more，Chen
adds
a
lot
of
detail
to
the
fan
and
the
cloth
of
her
dress，and
chooses
to
paint
the
background
behind
the
woman
black.为了进一步突出这位女子，陈逸飞在她的扇子和裙子的布料上加入了很多细节，并选择黑色作为女子的背景颜色。
[句法句式]to
emphasise
the
woman
even
more为动词不定式作目的状语，修饰谓语adds。动词不定式作状语时常用来表示谓语动词的目的。
(1)在动词不定式前加上in
order
(to)，so
as
(to)等用以表示目的，其区别在于in
order
to可以位于句首或句中，so
as
to不能置于句首。
(2)动词不定式还可以作结果状语，一般放在句子后面，且常表示出乎意料的结果。常与only，just等词连用，表示结果。
(3)动词不定式的否定形式是在to前加not。
[金句推送] Mr.Green
and
his
wife
hurried
to
the
station
only
to
be
told
that
the
train
had
left.格林先生和他的妻子匆忙赶到车站，结果却被告知火车已经开走了。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①To_keep
(keep)
warm，we
shut
all
the
windows.
②He
hurried
to
the
airport
only
to_be_told
(tell)
that
the
famous
singer
had
gone.
[链接写作]——句型转换
I
hurried
through
my
work
in
order
to
be
in
time
for
the
wonderful
TV
programmes.
→I
hurried
through
my
work
so_as_to
be
in
time
for
the
wonderful
TV
programmes.
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．The
professor
was
typically(typical)
modest
about
his
past
accomplishments.
2．The
doctor
sat
with
his
eyes
quietly
fixed
(fix)
on
his
bright
face.
3．Be
quiet！He
hasn't
finished
speaking(speak)．
4．Jack's
humour
in
his
speech
left
the
audience
laughing
(laugh)
all
the
time.
5．Can
you
imagine
his
becoming
(become)
famous
as
an
actor?
6．Drunk
driving
not
only
ruined
himself
(he)
but
also
killed
several
passers?by.
7．The
position
calls
for
related
(relate)
experience
in
the
field
and
being
skilled
at
using
computers.
8．She
took
pains
to_see
(see)
that
everyone
ate
well.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．I'm
not
going
to
put
myself
at
the
mercy
of
the
bank.
2．They
came
to
a
conclusion
that
someone
had
broken
into
the
room
and
stolen
something
important.
3．He's
got
the
right
man
and
wants
to
try
him
out
on
the
job.
4．It
made
me
feel
sort
of
embarrassed
when
I
realised
my
mistake.
5．They
were
lost
in
thought
as
the
problem
was
too
difficult
to
solve.
6．She
sometimes
does
things
on
purpose
just
to
annoy
me.
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．It's
typical
of
him
to_get
(get)
up
late
in
the
morning.
2．I
saw
some
abstract
works
created
(create)
by
famous
artists
there.
3．Please
accept
my
best
wishes
for
your
happiness(happy)
and
success.
4．They
bought
an
old
schoolhouse
to
live
in
and
built
a
workshop
in
the
basement(base)．
5．The
boxes
were
decorated
with
a
wavy(wave)
gold
line.
6．She
opened
the
shutters
and
gazed
out
over
village
roofs(roof).
7．The
Temple
of
Confucius
is_located(locate)
in
Qufu
of
Shandong
Province.
8．Building
a
memorial(memory)
to
Columbus
has
been
his
lifelong
dream.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．Dating
from
the
1980s，our
friendship
gave
both
of
us
pleasure.
2．A
notice
was
put
up
in
order
to
remind
the
students
of
the
changed
lecture
time.
3．Robots
on
exhibition
were
made
from
recycled
materials.
4．Seeing
her
son's
new
film
put
on
in
the
local
cinema，the
mother
felt
proud.
5．The
boat
was
heading
south
at_high
speed
at
that
time.
6．Everyone's
eyes
were
fixed_on_him
when
he
made
a
loud
noise
suddenly.
7．Paper?cutting
is
something
that
has
a
long
history
dating
back
to
the
ancient
time.
8．What_she
needed
most
in
those
days
was
the
love
from
her
parents.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
根据P36教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xu
Beihong，who
developed
the
tradition
of
combining
poetry
1.with
painting，was
important
in
modern
Chinese
folk
art.His
famous
painting
is
Racing
Horse.He
used
different
shades
of
grey
in
a
2.creative(create)
way
to
show
the
sweat
along
the
horse's
body.
Qi
Baishi
was
one
of
China's
3.greatest(great)
painters.He
worked
with
wood
during
his
early
youth.Then
his
interest
4.changed(change)
to
simple
pictures
from
everyday
life，such
as
vegetables，flowers，birds
and
insects.
Chen
Yifei
was
a
very
successful
artist，5.whose
soft
portraits
of
beautiful
women
are
very
valuable.His
painting，6.named(name)
Poppy，is
a
typical
example
of
Chen's
style.In
the
painting，7.a
young
woman
sits
alone
and
is
deep
in
thought.Her
hand
holding
the
fan
is
8.elegantly(elegant)
positioned
above
her
knees.9.To_
emphasise(emphasise)
the
woman
even
more，Chen
adds
a
lot
of
details
to
the
fan
and
the
cloth
of
her
dress，and
chooses
10.to_paint(paint)
the
background
behind
the
woman
black.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step
1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①上周我和几个同学去美术馆参观艺术展。
Last
week
I
visited_an_exhibition
in
the
Art
Gallery
with
several
classmates.
②我们看到了一些由著名艺术家创作的抽象作品。
We
saw
some
abstract_works
created
by
famous
artists
there.
③有些相当精彩，以至于我们都盯着观看。
So_wonderful
are
some
that
we
fix_our_eyes_on_them.
④许多作品有着悠久的历史，有一些可以追溯到200年前。
With
a
long
history，many
works
can
date_back_to
200
years
ago.
⑤我对抽象艺术作品了解不多，因此一些作品的细节我不太明白。
Because
I
know
little
about
abstract
works，I
can't
understand
the_details_of_
some_works.
⑥但我发现一些作品充满了想象力，很有价值。
But
I
found
some
works
were
full
of
imagination_and_very_valuable.
⑦我真的希望我以前对艺术有更多的了解。
I
really
hope
that
I
know_more_about
art
before.
Step
2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
(1)用where引导的非限定性定语从句合并①、②句
Last
week
I
visited
an
exhibition
in
the
Art
Gallery
with
several
classmates，where_we_saw_some_abstract_works_created_by_famous_artists.
(2)用非谓语动词作状语改写1中的⑤句
Knowing_little_about_abstract_works，I
can't
understand
the
details
of
some
works.
Step
3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
Last
week
I
visited
an
exhibition
in
the
Art
Gallery
with
several
classmates，where
we
saw
some
abstract
works
created
by
famous
artists.So
wonderful
are
some
that
we
fix
our
eyes
on
them.With
a
long
history，many
works
can
date
back
to
200
years
ago.Knowing
little
about
abstract
works，I
can't
understand
the
details
of
some
works.But
I
found
some
works
were
full
of
imagination
and
very
valuable.In
conclusion，I
really
hope
that
I
know
more
about
art
before.Unit
4
Cyberspace
□virtual
adj.
□chart
n.
□chaos
n.
□seaside
n.
□hacker
n.
□skip
vt.
□military
adj.
□zone
n.
□officially
adv.
□fist
n.
□nuclear
adj.
□volcano
n.
□surfing
n.
□waist
n.
□title
n.
□harbour
n.
□site
n.
□nail
n.
□exit
vt.
□scenery
n.
□fashion
n.
□gallery
n.
□pack
vt.
□cuisine
n.
□terrorist
n.
□cyberspace
n.
□dip
vt.
□spider
n.
□concept
n.
□artificial
adj.
□toe
n.
□web
n.
□virus
n.
□millionaire
n.
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)The
Lake
District
Attractions
Guide.景点
2．(2020·天津卷)I
have
never
known
an
outstanding
man
who
lacked
either.
And
I
have
never
known
an
average
man
who
had
both.
普通的
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)When
a
student
attacks
a
professor
on
the
social
media，the
language
used
actually
says
more
about
the
student.抨击
[单词 拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．likely
adj.有可能的
adv.(与most，very连用)可能2．focus
vi.集中注意3．guide
n．指南；导游，向导4．climate
n．气候5．affect
vt.影响6．attack
n．&
vt.攻击，进攻7．project
n．课题；方案；工程8．disappear
vi.消失9．pessimistic
adj.悲观的，厌世的10．destination
n．目的地
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．For
example，outdoor
lighting
severely
affects
(affect)
migrating
birds.2．Eating
and
drinking
too
much
is
likely
to_give
(give)
one's
stomach
trouble.3．He
finds
it
hard
to_focus
(focus)
his
thoughts
on
one
thing
for
longer
than
five
minutes.4．Only
when
agriculture
is
fully
developed
can
industry
have
enough
materials(material)and
markets.
11．offer
n．&
vt.优惠；提供，提议12．crime
n．犯罪；罪行13．crash
vt.(汽车、飞机等)撞毁；坠毁14．average
adj.平均的n.平均数15．historical
adj.历史的，有关历史的16．destruction
n．破坏，毁灭17．tourism
n．观光，游览18．material_n．材料，原料
5.The
soldier
took
his
sword
and
attacked
(attack)
the
enemy.6．Achieving
your
goal
to
be
admitted
by
a
first?grade
university
is
only
one
of
the
destinations
(destination)
in
your
life.7．We
rejected
(reject)
his
idea
for
a
music
club，and
decided
to
have
an
art
club
instead.8．I
gratefully
took
the
cup
of
coffee
that
she
offered
(offer)
me.9．The
plane
crashed
(crash)
into
the
mountain，but
luckily
the
pilot
survived.
派生单词
语境运用
1．real
adj.真实的，真的→reality
n．真实，现实→realize
vt.实现；意识到→realistic
adj.现实的；实际的2．optimistic
adj.乐观的→optimism
n．乐观；乐观主义3．harm
vt.&
n．伤害，损害→harmful
adj.有害的→harmless
adj.无害的4．scientific
adj.科学的→science
n．科学→scientist
n．科学家5．arrange
vt.安排→arrangement
n．安排6．settle
vi.定居
vt.解决，使定居→settlement
n．(新)定居地7．attract
vt.吸引→attractive
adj.吸引人的，有魅力的→attraction
n．吸引力；具有吸引力的事物或人8．entertain
v．娱乐；招待→entertainment
n．娱乐；款待→entertaining
adj.使愉快的；有趣的9．suggest
vt.建议，提议→suggestion
n．建议，提议10．regular
adj.定期的；规则的→regularly_adv.
有规律地→regulation
n.
规章11．location
n．位置，场所→locate
vt.
坐落于；位于12．global
adj.
全球的，全世界的→globe
n.
地球仪；地球
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．These
plays
were
a
popular
form
of
entertainment
(entertain)
in
the
1920s
and
1930s.2．In
reality，I
have
realized
that
I
must
stop
daydreaming
and
be
realistic.(realize)3．The
harmful
materials
became
harmless
to
the
environment
after
being
dealt
with.(harm)4．Parents
arrange
(arrangement)
everything
for
their
children
and
spare
no
effort
to
pave
the
way
for
their
success.5．Destruction
(destroy)
of
the
environment
is
one
of
the
most
serious
challenges
we
face.6．They
provide
an
environment
where
you
can
practice
under
the
guidance
(guide)
of
someone
who's
good
at
the
language.7．The
chief
engineer
together
with
his
colleagues
has
been
looking
for
new
scientific
(science)
methods
of
farming
since
five
years
ago.8．The
man
suggested
that
the
manager
should
accept
his
suggestions
which
he
thought
were
of
great
value.(suggest)9．The
criminal
is
said
to
have
committed
many
crimes
before
being
arrested.(crime)10．Blackpool
is
the
top
tourist
attraction
in
England.A
number
of
visitors
from
all
over
the
world
are
attracted
by
the
attractive
scenery
there.(attract)
[短语 理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．hang_on(电话用语)别挂断2．get_in_touch
取得联系3．be_up_to
做，从事于；取决于4．in_the_flesh
本人亲身5．what's_more
更重要的是
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Bob
and
I
have
been
good
friends
since
we
were
very
young，however，I
couldn't
①get_in_touch
with
him
recently.I
don't
know
what
he
has
②been_up_to
and
I
worry
about
him
very
much.I
decide
to
pay
a
visit
to
him
③in_the_flesh，but
my
brother
suggests
that
I
(should)
go
on
holiday
with
him.But
I
have
to
reject
his
suggestion.④What's_more，I
have
no
time
to
go
with
him.
6．come_true实现7．as_well_as
也，又8．cut_off
切掉，切断9．have_problems_with
在……方面有困难10．take_action
采取行动
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。My
father
⑤has_problems_with
his
health
for
several
years.His
friends
⑥as_well_as
my
family
have
been
advising
him
to
quit
smoking，but
he
won't
listen.He
becomes
too
weak
recently，so
he
has
to
follow
our
advice
and
⑦takes_action
to
quit
smoking.
11．make_up
编造；构成12．as_if
好像，仿佛13．take_over
接收，接管14．consist_of
由……组成15．be_known_as
被认为是，被称为
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Fifty
students
⑧make_up
our
class.We
all
like
our
English
teacher
very
much.He
is
over
forty
years
old，but
he
looks
⑨as_if
he
were
just
thirty
years
old.He
⑩is_known_as
a
famous
teacher
in
our
county.It
was
last
year
that
he
?took_over
our
class.We
all
think
he
is
one
of
the
best
teachers
in
our
school.
[句式 辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式结构仿写
1.It
is＋adj.＋that...句型，其中it作形式主语...it
is
clear
that
we
are
going
to
see
a
huge
growth
in
shopping
on
the
Internet.
很明显，湖南电视台制作的快乐大本营很受年轻人的欢迎。It_is_obvious_that
Happy
Camp
conducted
by
Hunan
TV
is
popular
with
the
young.
2.as
if引导表语从句...the
use
of
computers
with
sounds
and
pictures
that
make
you
feel
as
if
you
are
in
a
real
situation.
高高悬挂在空中的月亮看上去就像皎洁的白玉盘似的。The
moon
hanging
high
in
the
sky
looks_as_if
it
is
a
white
jade
plate.
3.have
sth.
done的意思是“使……被……了”，过去分词作宾语的补足语Do
you
have
anything
planned
for
Saturday
and
Sunday？
我们已经修好了被洪水冲垮的大桥。We
have
had_the_bridge
which
was
washed
down
by
the
flood
repaired.
4.动词＋it＋adj.＋to
do
sth.But
I
still
find
it
hard
to
imagine.
许多专家认为让学生有足够的睡眠很重要。Many
experts
think_it_important_to_let
students
have
enough
sleep.
1．likely
adj.有可能的
adv.(与most，very连用)可能
be
likely
to
do
sth.
很可能做某事It
is
likely
that...
很可能……Not
likely
绝不可能(表示强烈反对)
be
much
more
likely
to
accept
change可能会更容易接受变化
there
were
likely
to
be
further
attacks
很可能会有更多的袭击
be
likely
to
go
on
rising
this
year
今年可能会继续上升
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Students
will
help
and
learn
from
each
other，and
a
friendship
is
likely
to_be_formed
(form)．
②It
is
likely
that
you
will
suffer
from
bad
health
if
you
keep
smoking.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)They
are
likely
to
be
fired
by
the
company
because
of
their
fault.
(高级表达)It_is_likely_that_they_will_be_fired_by_the_company
because
of
their
fault.(it作形式主语)
2．focus
vi.集中注意；(使)聚集
n．焦点，焦距，聚焦；(活动、兴趣等的)中心，集中点
(1)focus
on/upon
sth./sb.
集中注意力于某物/某人focus
one's
attention/eyes
on
注意力集中于(2)in
focus
焦距对准；清晰out
of
focus
焦距没对准；模糊
be
currently
focusing
on
assessment
and
development
目前在关注评估和发展
focus
on
the
economy
将主题集中在经济方面
focus
their
attention
on
the
controversy
把关注的焦点放到争议上
the
main
focus
of
her
life她生活的重心
[联想发散] 表示“集中(注意力、精力等)于……”的短语还有：
①pay
attention
to ②put
one's
heart
into
③fix
one's
attention
on ④concentrate
on
⑤be
absorbed
in ⑥apply
oneself
to
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Most
of
us
are
more
focused
on
our
tasks
in
the
morning
than
we
are
later
in
the
day.
②The
children's
faces
were
badly
out
of
focus
in
the
photograph.
[链接写作]——一句多译
他集中精力学习。
①He
focused_his_attention_on
his
study.(focus)
②He
fixed_his_attention_on
his
study.(fix)
③He
was_absorbed_in
his
study.(absorb)
④He
applied_himself_to
his
study.(apply)
⑤He
concentrated_his_attention_on
his
study.(concentrate)
3．offer
n．&
vt.提供，提议；出价；优惠
[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅰ]Rather
than
getting
caught
up
in
how
you
could
have
done
better，why
not
offer
yourself
a
compassionate(有同情心)
response?
(1)offer
sb.sth.＝offer
sth.to
sb.
主动把某物给某人offer
to
do
sth.
主动提出做某事(2)make
an
offer
to
do
sth.
想要做某事make
an
offer
of
help/food
主动提供帮助/食物
offer
to
teach
them
water?skiing
主动提出教他们滑水
offer
his
sympathy
to
us
向我们表示他的同情
be
offering
a
quality
service
提供水准一流的服务
[联想发散] 表示“提供给某人某物”的常见短语还有：
①supply
sb.with
sth.＝supply
sth.to
sb.
②provide
sb.with
sth.＝provide
sth.for
sb.
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The
driver
offered
to_drive
(drive)
us
to
the
station.
②In
a
word，we
should
offer
our
help
and
love
to
the
people
in
need.
③When
he
graduated
from
college，he
made
an
offer
to_be_sent
(send)
to
a
remote
village
school.
[链接写作]——一句多译
如果你主动帮助别人，你最终会得到回报。
①If_you_offer_to_help_people
you'll
eventually
be
rewarded.(offer
v．)
②If_you_make_an_offer_to_help_people
you'll
eventually
be
rewarded.(offer
n．)
4．harm
vt.&
n．伤害，损害
(1)do/cause
harm
to
对……造成伤害do
sb.harm＝do
harm
to
sb.
伤害某人；对某人有害mean
no
harm
无恶意There
is
no
harm
in
doing
sth.
做某事无害处(2)harmful
adj.
有害的be
harmful
to
sb./sth.
对某人/物有害
do
harm
to
human
beings对人有害
ensure
that
no
one
comes
to
any
harm
确保无人受到伤害
no
harm
in
asking问问也无妨
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Fruit
juice
can
be
harmful
(harm)
to
children's
teeth.
②Fiercely
debating
with
strong
emotion
hurts
feelings
and
does
harm
to
teamwork.
[链接写作]——一句多译
如果使用不当，这种药物会对你造成伤害。
①If
used
improperly，the
medicine
will_do/cause_harm_to_you/will_do_you_
harm.(harm
n．)
②If
used
improperly，the
medicine
will_be_harmful_to_you.(harmful
adj.)
5．suggest
vt.建议，提议；推荐；表明，暗示
(1)suggest
(sb.'s)
doing
sth.
建议(某人)做某事suggest
(that)．..(should)do
建议……(从句用虚拟语气)(2)suggestion
n．提议，建议；意见；暗示make/offer/give
a
suggestion
建议，提议ask
for
a
suggestion
征求建议
suggest
how
this
might
occur
说明这事是怎么发生的
suggest
taking
her
out
to
dinner
for
a
change提议带她出去吃饭换换口味
[名师点津] suggest表示“暗示，表明”时，其主语往往是事物，而不是人。这时suggest后的宾语从句不用虚拟语气。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Someone
suggested
sending
(send)
his
brother
to
the
US
for
treatment.
②Mother
suggested
that
she
(should)_adapt
(adapt)
herself
to
her
new
conditions
in
college
as
soon
as
possible.
③Mr
Li
gave
me
a
suggestion
(suggest)
that
I
(should)
pay
more
attention
to
my
handwriting.
[链接写作]——一句多译
在昨天的会议上我建议他放弃那个计划。
①I_suggested_his_giving_the_plan_up
at
the
meeting
yesterday.(suggest
doing...)
②I_suggested_that_he(should)give_the_plan_up
at
the
meeting
yesterday.
(suggest
that...)
③I_made_a_suggestion_that_he(should)give_up_the_plan
at
the
meeting
yesterday.(同位语从句)
6．settle
vi.定居，安家；停留vt.安排，处理；决定；安放；使定居
(1)settle
down/get
settled
定居；稳定；平静下来settle(down)to
sth.
开始专心于某事，着手认真做某事settle
in/into
定居；迁入(新居)；适应(新工作)settle
on
决定，选定；停留，降落(2)settler
n．移居者settlement
n．解决；住宅区
settle
the
bill
for
my
coffee
为我的咖啡付账
the
matter
is
settled
事情安排妥当了
settle
himself
on
the
sofa
坐在沙发上
a
black
dust
settled
on
the
walls
墙上落了一层黑色的粉尘
his
eyes
settle
upon
Cross's
face他的目光落在了克罗斯的脸上
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Back
from
abroad，the
couple
decided
to
settle
down
in
Nanning.
②They
settled
down
to
a
serious
discussion
over
coffee.
③But
he
finally
settled
on
literature，particularly
drama
and
poetry.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)There
are
a
lot
of
difficult
problems
to
settle，so
the
newly?elected
president
is
having
a
hard
time.
(高级表达)With_a_lot_of_difficult_problems_to_settle，the
newly?elected
president
is
having
a
hard
time.(with复合结构)
7．view
n．景色，风景；视野；观点；意见vt.眺望；观察；观看；看作；考虑
[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅱ]Those
viewing
the
quality
of
Abbot
Hall's
temporary
exhibitions
may
be
forgiven
for
thinking
they
are
in
a
city
gallery.
(1)come
into
view
看得见，进入视野in
view
在视野范围内have
a
good
view
of
清楚地看到；饱览get
a
better
view
of
更清楚地看到(2)in
view
of
鉴于；考虑到in
one's
view
在某人看来(3)view...as
把……看作
have
similar
views
on
在……上的看法相似
get
a
better
view
of
the
blackboard
更清楚地看到黑板上的内容
in
full
view
of
anyone
who
walked
by
过往的人都能看见
in
my
view
things
won't
change
依我看，事情不会改变
be
taking
the
long
view
从长远角度考虑
make
your
views
known
to
sb.让某人了解你的观点
[基础练习]——写出下列句中view的含义
①People
came
from
all
over
the
world
to
view
her
work.观看
②When
the
old
man
opened
the
window，a
stranger
with
a
high
hat
came
into
view.视野
③He
climbed
up
to
the
top
of
the
church
tower
to
get
a
better
view
of
the
entire
city.景色
④We'd
like
to
find
out
young
people's
views
on
religion.观点
[链接写作]——完成句子
在我看来，为了增强体质，我们应该养成健康的饮食习惯。
In_my_view，we
should
develop
healthy
eating
habits
to
build
up
a
strong
body.
8．average
adj.平均的；普通的；正常的；平常的
n．平均数；平均水平；一般水准
v．平均为；计算出……的平均数
(1)an
average
of
平均有(后跟数词)(2)on(the)average
平均起来above/below
(the)
average
在平均水平以上/以下(3)average
out
算出平均数
an
average
of
ten
weeks
平均10周的时间
be
only
average
academically学习成绩一般
below
average
rainfall降雨量低于平均值
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①The
common
cold
is
a
good
example：women，on
average，get
fewer
colds
than
men.
②Last
year
was
the
warmest
year
on
record，with
global
temperature
0.68
℃
above
the
average.
③I
spend
the
average
of
about
$200
a
year
on
books.the→an
[链接写作]——完成句子
①令他们非常高兴的是，他们儿子的学业成绩远高于平均水平。
To
their
great
joy，their
son's
schoolwork
is
well
above_average.
②随着人口平均年龄的增长，越来越多的老人需要照顾。
As_the_average_age_of
the
population
increases，there
are
more
and
more
old
people
to
care
for.
9．hang
on(＝hold
on)
(电话用语)别挂断；坚持下去，抓住不放
(1)hang
up
挂断电话hang
out/about/around
闲逛hang
together
团结，同心协力hang
onto
抓紧不放；继续保留；依附hang
on
to
紧紧抓住；紧握；保留(2)get/have
the
hang
of
sth.
学会做某事的技巧
hang
on
for
a
minute稍等一会儿
manage
to
hang
on
坚持下来
unable
to
hang
on
to
his
lead
没能保住自己的领先地位
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I
was
hanging
out
with
friends
at
3
p．m.this
Sunday.
②Having
struggled
for
several
weeks，Lucy
finally
got
the
hang
of
learning
physics.
[链接写作]——完成句子
①这是件困难的工作，但如果你坚持不渝，最后是能成功的。
It's
hard
work
but
if
you
hang_on
you'll
succeed
in
the
end.
②我要保存那些旧照片，因为它们可能很有价值。
I
should
hang_on_to
those
old
photographs
for
they
may
be
valuable.
10．get
in
touch
取得联系
be
in
touch
with
和……有联系lose
touch
with
和……失去联系be
out
of
touch
with
和……失去联系keep
in
touch
with
和……保持联系
get
in
touch
with
him
tomorrow明天和他联系
get
in
touch
with
my
inner
self
了解内心的自我
get
in
touch
more
often多多联络
[名师点津] get
in
touch与lose
touch表示短暂动作，不与一段时间连用；be
in
touch与be
out
of
touch表示状态，可以与一段时间连用。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①We're
out
of
touch
with
our
office
in
Spain.
②We
now
keep
in
touch
with
him
by
writing
letters.
③How
long
have
you
been
(be)
in
touch
with
Mr.Smith?
④He
lost
touch
with
his
father
when
he
was
ten
years
old.
[链接写作]——完成句子
①It
is
not
easy
for
us
to
get_in_touch_with(和……取得联系)
each
other，so
we
must
keep_in_touch(保持联系)
from
now
on.
②Having_been_out_of_touch(失去联系)
with
his
parents
for
two
years，Jones
returned
home，safe
and
sound.
11．(be)up
to
忙于，从事于；达到(数量/规格)；胜任；直到……为止；取决于；是……的责任
up
to
now
直到现在It
is
up
to
you.
随你的便/由你来决定。It
is
up
to
sb.to
do
sth.
该由某人做某事。
will
make
it
up
to
you
会补偿你的
be
up
to
see
you
tomorrow
明天来看你
[基础练习]——写出下列句中up
to的含义
①Up
to
a
certain
point，the
more
stress
you
are
under，the
better
your
performance
will
be.达到
②John
was
fired
because
he
wasn't
up
to
his
work.胜任
③It's
up
to
you
whether
we
accept
the
present
or
not.取决于
④She
was
here
up
to
a
few
minutes
ago.直到……为止
[链接写作]——完成句子
是否继续上这门课程由她决定。
It's_up_to_her_to_decide
whether
or
not
to
go
on
with
the
course.
12．(教材P8)．..it
is
clear
that
we
are
going
to
see
a
huge
growth
in
shopping
on
the
Internet.……很显然，我们将会看到网上购物的巨大增长。
[句法句式]本句句型为：It
is
clear
that...句型。在这一句型中，it为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。
(1)常用于这种结构的形容词有：clear，obvious，certain，important，possible，natural，interesting，likely，unusual等。
(2)在It
is
necessary/important/strange/surprising/unthinkable/unbelievable/
incredible＋that...中，从句中的谓语动词常用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略。
[名师点津] 在以上句型中，如果从句内容只是简单地陈述事实，谓语动词用陈述语气；如果从句内容并不是陈述事实，而是表达某种强烈的情感(要求、建议、命令、责备、惋惜、吃惊等)，谓语动词用虚拟语气，即“(should＋)do”形式。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①It
is
obvious
that
she
is
popular
with
students.
②It
is
important
that
we
(should)_discuss
(discuss)
the
plan.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)It's
clear
that
people's
lifestyles
now
have
changed
a
lot.
(高级表达)Clearly/Obviously/Apparently
people's
lifestyles
now
have
changed
a
lot.
13．(教材P8)Some
experts
see
our
future
in
virtual
reality—the
use
of
computers
with
sounds
and
pictures
that
make
you
feel
as
if
you
are
in
a
real
situation.有些专家看到虚拟现实的未来——(虚拟现实)是计算机通过声音和图像模拟现实，以使人感到仿佛置身于一个真实的空间。
[句法句式]as
if(＝as
though)意为“仿佛；好像；似乎”，常用在be，look，seem，sound，smell，feel等系动词的后面引导表语从句。
(1)省略：如果as
if/though引导的方式状语从句为主系表结构且其主语与主句主语一致，则可省略其中的主语和系动词。
(2)语气：如果as
if/though引导的从句表示实现的可能性很小或与事实相反，则用虚拟语气；如果实现的可能性较大，则用陈述语气。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①He
opened
his
mouth
as
if
to_say
(say)
something.
②They
talked
as
if
they
had_met
(meet)
before.
③I
remember
the
whole
thing
as
if
it
happened
(happen)
yesterday.
[链接写作]——完成句子
一对年轻夫妇坐在船上吃着东西，说着话，大笑着，好像他们是这世界上仅有的人。
A
young
couple
in
a
boat
were
eating，talking
and
laughing
loudly
as_if_they_
were_the_only_people_in_the_world.
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．It
is
suggested
that
we
(should)_discuss
(discuss)
the
problem.
2．My
German
isn't
up
to
translating
(translate)
that
letter.
3．Students
will
help
and
learn
from
each
other，and
a
friendship
is
likely
to_be_formed
(form)．
4．Indeed，the
phone
can
bring
great
convenience
to
our
life.However，it
can
be
harmful
(harm)
to
our
friendship.
5．Fortunately，a
man
made
an
offer
to_take
(take)
him
around
the
different
spots.
6．It
seemed
as
if
the
bag
had_been_pressed
(press)
by
something
heavy.
7．Would
you
like
to
have
your
writing
published
(publish)
in
this
magazine?
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．Wait
until
the
students
settle
down
before
you
start
the
lesson.
2．In
view
of
the
heavy
smog，the
school
has
taken
various
measures
to
protect
the
students.
3．400
people
a
year
die
of
this
disease
on
average.
4．They
settled
down
to
test
papers
when
they
came
to
the
room.
5．She
also
wanted
to
make
sure
she
didn't
lose
touch
with
her
friends
in
Taiwan.
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．Up
to
now，we
have_finished
(finish)
most
of
the
work，and
the
rest
of
the
work
needs
to
be
done
in
two
days.
2．Fancy
sitting
(sit)
in
the
sun
and
doing
nothing
all
day!
3．The
first
thing
he
looked
at
was
his
office's
location(locate).
4．In
the
last
five
years,
great
changes
have_taken
(take)
place
in
my
hometown.
5．I
find
it
really
hard
to
drag
myself
out
and
exercise
regularly(regular).
6．The
guide
suggested
us
going(go)
there
to
have
a
visit
on
foot.
7．If
I
were(be)
you,
I
would
tell
her
the
truth
and
apologize
to
her
for
that.
8．The
teacher
as
well
as
the
students
enjoys(enjoy)
listening
to
English
songs.
9．Now
that
we
are
all
part
of
the
global_(globe)village,
everyone
becomes
a
neighbor.
10．The
flood
caused
serious
destruction(destroy)
to
the
railway.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．It
is
reported
in
the
newspaper
that
several
new
subway
lines
are
being
built
in
Wuhan.
2．Seeing
the
super
star
appear
in
the
flesh，the
crowd
burst
into
cheers.
3．We'll
get
in
touch
as
soon
as
we
know
the
results
of
the
test.
4．Our
city
has
a
population_of
six
hundred
thousand
people.
5．Working
hard
and
being
optimistic
about
the
future
can
make
you
successful.
6．With
the
increasing
popularity
of
the
Internet,
it
provides_a
huge
growth
space
for
economic
development.
7．This
book
gives
all
sorts_of
information
on
how
to
repair
a
car.
8．There
will
be_no
so
many
traffic
jams
with
the
help
of
the
Internet.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
根据P8教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In
the
last
thirty
years，the
Internet
has
grown
1.rapidly(rapid)，and
this
growth
is
2.clearly(clear)
going
to
continue.Some
experts
are
pessimistic
3.about
the
future.
One
worry
is
crime
in
cyberspace.In
the
future，4.terrorists(terror)
may
“attack”
the
world's
computers，cause
chaos，and
make
planes
and
trains
crash.5.However，many
people
are
optimistic
about
the
future
of
the
Internet.Angela
Rossetto
says
that
in
the
next
few
years，it
is
clear
that
we
are
going
to
see
a
huge
growth
in
shopping
on
the
Internet.She
also
believes
that，in
the
future，we
will
get
6.entertainment
(entertain)
from
the
Net
and
that
television
will
7.probably(probable)
disappear.The
mail
service
may
also
disappear
with
the
8.increasing(increase)
use
of
e?mail.Some
experts
see
our
future
in
virtual
9.reality(real)—the
use
of
computers
with
sounds
and
pictures
that
make
you
feel
as
if
you
are
in
10.a
real
situation.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step
1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①随着科学技术的快速发展，计算机应用于如此多的领域，以至于我们不能没有它。
With
science
and
technology
developing
quickly，computers
can
be_applied_to
such
a
number
of
fields
that
we
can't
go
without
it.
②人们依靠计算机来解决各种问题，比如，探索月球。
People
can
solve
all
kinds
of
problems
by
calculating
on
computers，for
example，exploring
the
moon.
③人们普遍认为在将来计算机不能替代人类。
It_is_universally_believed_that
computers
can't
take
the
place
of
human
beings
in
the
future.
Step
2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
(1)用as引导的时间状语从句改写1中的①句
As_science_and_technology_develop_quickly，computers
can
be
applied
to
such
a
number
of
fields
that
we
can't
go
without
it.
(2)用what引导的主语从句改写1中的③句
What_is_universally_believed
is
that
computers
can't
take
the
place
of
human
beings
in
the
future.
Step
3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
As
science
and
technology
develop
quickly，computers
can
be
applied
to
such
a
number
of
fields
that
we
can't
go
without
it.As
a
result，people
can
solve
all
kinds
of
problems
by
calculating
on
computers，for
example，exploring
the
moon.Anyhow，what
is
universally
believed
is
that
computers
can't
take
the
place
of
human
beings
in
the
future.Unit
5
Rhythm
□clown
n.
□ballet
n.
□carriage
n.
□waltz
n.
□acrobatics
n.
□hairstyle
n.
□general
n.
□breakdance
n.
□costume
n.
□mask
n.
□pianist
n.
□noble
adj.&n.
□encyclopedia
n.
□jazz
n.
□musician
n.
□ballroom
n.
□audience
n.
□album
n.
□root
n.
□peacock
n.
□instrument
n.
□male
adj.
□beauty
n.
□sword
n.
□female
adj.
□shave
vt.
1．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)To
test
the
effect
of
social
influence
on
eating
habits，the
researchers
conducted
two
experiments.影响
2．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)The
engineers
at
the
Massachusetts
Institute
of
Technology(MIT)
have
taken
it
a
step
further—changing
the
actual
composition
of
plants
in
order
to
get
them
to
perform
diverse,
even
unusual
functions.
发挥
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)“This
indicates
that
there
is
a
certain
way
quantity
is
represented
in
their
brains，”
Dr.Livingstone
says.描绘；展现
[单词 拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．folk
adj.民间的2．extraordinary
adj.非凡的，特别的3．award
n．奖，奖品4．powerful
adj.强大的，有力的5．system
n．系统6．throughout
prep.贯穿，遍及7．treasure
n．财宝，财富8．combine
vt.(使)结合，(使)联合9．ordinary
adj.普通的；平常的
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．She
won
some
awards
(award)
for
her
outstanding
performance.2．The
Church
has
something
to
say
on
how
to_combine
(combine)
freedom
with
responsibility.3．She
used
to
be
terribly
shy，but
her
staying
abroad
a
year
has
completely
transformed
(transform)
her.
10．unique
adj.独特的，唯一的11．quit
vt.&
vi.停止；辞职12．talent
n．才干；天才13．identity
n．身份；特性14．rediscover
vt.重新发现15．worldwide
adv.全世界的16．transform
vt.转换，转化17．unclear
adj.不清楚的18．base
n．基地，基础19．type
n．类型，种类20．immigrant
adj.移民的，移居的
4.Despite
the
newly
rediscovered(rediscover)
friendship，there's
no
doubt
that
more
difficulties
lie
ahead.5．I
think
China
will
become
more
and
more
powerful
(power)
in
the
future.6．He
is
a
man
of
many
talents
(talent)．7．The
door
opened
and
Mom's
smiling
face
appeared
(appearance)．8．I
was
trying
to
quit
smoking
(smoke)at
the
time.9．Decisions
about
your
children
should
be_based
(base)
on
the
practical
experience
of
daily
life.10．The
woman
mixes
with
all
types
(type)
of
people.
派生单词
语境运用
1．effect
n．效果，作用→effective
adj.有效的；起作用的2．disappoint
vt.使失望→disappointment
n．失望→disappointed
adj.失望的→disappointing
adj.令人失望的3．creative
adj.有创造力的，创造性的→create
vt.创造；创作→creativity
n．创造力，创造性4．impress
vt.使(人)印象深刻→impression
n．印象→impressive
adj.印象深刻的5．represent
vt.代表→representation
n．代表；维护；支持；表现(形式)；描述→representative
adj.有代表性的，典型的
n．代表6．reaction
n．反应→react
vi.&
vt.做出反应7．permission
n．允许，许可→permit
v．&
n．允许；许可证8．responsible
adj.有责任的，应负责任的→responsibility
n．责任→respond
vi.回答；做出回应9．extremely
adv.极端地，非常地→extreme
adj.极端的n.极端10．perform
vt.&
vi.表演；做→performance
n．表演；演奏→performer
n．表演者11．appear
v.
显得；看来；似乎→appearance外貌，外观12．generate
v．产生；引起→generation代，一代
用所给词的适当形式或所给提示填空。1．This
accident
had
a
great
effect
(effective)
upon
the
future
of
both
mother
and
son.2．People
present
at
the
concert
sing
high
praise
for
Lang
Lang's
performance；in
other
words，he
is
a
good
performer.(perform)3．We
are
not
permitted
(permission)
to
contact
with
each
other
in
this
country.4．When
someone
has
deeply
hurt
you，it
can
be
extremely
(extreme)
difficult
to
let
go
out
of
your
hate.5．When
it
comes
to
her
success，the
family's
reaction
(react)
is
always
a
combination
of
shock
and
joy.6．You
are
an
adult
now
and
you
need
to
take
responsibility
for
your
actions.In
my
opinion，it
is
you
rather
than
he
that
should
be
responsible
for
the
accident.(responsible)7．To
the
teacher's
disappointment，the
disappointing
news
that
he
failed
the
exam
not
only
made
him
very
disappointed
but
also
disappointed
his
parents.(disappoint)8．As
we
all
know，a
person
who
can
create
many
new
inventions
is
always
considered
to
be
creative.(creative)9．Hangzhou
is
such
an
impressive
city
that
it
often
makes
a
strong
impression
on
visitors
and
its
sights
never
fail
to
impress
foreign
tourists.(impress)10．Natural
selection
ensures
only
the
fittest
survive
to
pass
their
genes
on
to
the
next
generation(generate).
[短语 理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．be_dressed_in
穿着2．back_and_forth
往返，来回3．fit_in_with
与……合得来；适应4．be_famous_for因……而出名5．play_a_role_in
在……中起作用
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。My
grandpa
is
an
ordinary
person.He
①is_dressed_in
black.On
occasions，he
tells
us
interesting
stories，which
often
make
us
laugh.He
often
walks
②back_and_forth
in
his
room.He
③is_famous_for
his
kindness.He
④fits_in_with
his
neighbors.
6．come_out出来；出版7．at_the_end_of
在……的尽头8．at_times
有时，不时9．give_up
放弃10．in_some_ways
在某些方面
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。My
father
is
a
heavy
smoker.⑤At_times，he
can
smoke
a
pack
of
cigarettes
one
day.Last
week，he
got
a
severe
cough.Yet
he
still
went
on
to
do
his
work.⑥In_some_ways，too
much
work
and
smoking
lead
to
his
poor
health.It
is
high
time
that
he
considered
having
a
good
rest
and
⑦giving_up
smoking.
11．be_used_to
习惯于12．refer_to
指的是；参考；查阅13．in_other_words
换句话说14．leave_out
省去；遗漏15．pick_up
(用车)接某人；捡起
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Mr.Wang
is
our
new
English
teacher.He
came
to
our
school
last
year.Now
he
has
⑧been_used_to
working
here.He
is
responsible
for
us.If
we
⑨leave_out
a
letter
when
we
spell
words，he
will
recommend
us
to
correct
our
mistakes.He
often
reminds
us
to
⑩refer_to
our
notes
when
we
prepare
for
our
final
exams.?In_other_words，he
is
a
good
teacher
and
we
all
like
him.
[句式 辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式结构仿写
1.It
was...since...“自从……以来……”It
was
Morissette's
first
performance
in
England
since
her
song
“Uninvited”
won
this
year's
Grammy
Award
for
the
best
rock
song.
自从你来到我们学校做这个交流项目已经两周了，这对我们大家都有益处。It_has_been_two_weeks_since
you
came
to
our
school
for
the
exchange
program，which
has
benefited
all
of
us.
2.not...until...“直到……才……”His
mother
couldn't
buy
him
a
piano
until
he
was
seven.
直到符合某些条件，你才能申请这份工作。You_can't_apply_for_the_job_until
you
have
satisfied
certain
conditions.
3.This
is
why...“这就是为什么……”This
is
why
he
went
back
to
his
roots
and
rediscovered
the
beauty
in
Chinese
folk
music.
他今天生病了。这就是为什么他今天早上上课迟到了。He
is
ill
today.This_is_why
he
came
late
for
class
this
morning.
4.every
time引导时间状语从句And
every
time
you
call，I've
waited
there
as
though
you
might
not
call
at
all.
每当我经过那所学校，我就想起我的第一个英语老师。Every_time_I_pass_the_school，I
will
think
of
my
first
English
teacher.
1．effect
n．效果；作用
(1)have
an
effect/effects
on
对……有影响put/bring/carry
sth.into
effect
把某物投入使用/实行come/go
into
effect
开始生效；开始实施in
effect
事实上take
effect
生效，起作用be
of
no
effect
无效(2)effective
adj.
有效的effectively
adv.
有效地
the
whole
effect
is
cool
整体效果很酷
cause
long?lasting
psychological
effects对心理产生长期影响
have
an
actual
effect开始有了实效
have
an
extremely
negative
effect
on
产生了极坏的影响
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The
new
laws
should
be
put
into
effect
as
soon
as
possible.
②One
of
the
most
effective
(effect)
ways
to
reduce
stress
is
to
talk
about
your
feelings
with
someone
you
trust.
③If
a
class
is
of
no
effect，then
teaching
means
nothing.
④So
in
effect
the
government
has
lowered
taxes
for
the
rich
and
raised
them
for
the
poor.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)He
was
affected
by
the
failure
in
the
exam
and
lost
heart.
(高级表达)Affected_by_the_failure_in_the_exam，he
lost
heart.(过去分词短语作状语)
2．disappoint
vt.使失望
(1)disappointed
adj.
失望的，沮丧的be
disappointed
at/by
sth.
对某事失望be
disappointed
with/in
sb.
对某人失望be
disappointed
to
do
sth.
很失望地做某事be
disappointed
that...
对……失望(2)disappointment
n．
失望，灰心，扫兴；令人失望的事或人to
one's
disappointment
令某人失望的是(3)disappointing
adj.
令人失望的，扫兴的
be
surprised
and
disappointed
by
the
decision对这一决定既震惊又失望
will
never
disappoint
our
motherland
in
her
expectations
of
us
决不辜负祖国对我们的期望
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①These
jobs
didn't
pay
well，and
the
people
felt
lonely
and
disappointed
with
their
new
life
in
the
city.
②Whenever
he
didn't
perform
well
in
his
studies，his
mother
would
blame
him
bitterly，expressing
her
disappointment
(disappoint)
in
him.
③Visitors
were
disappointed
to_find
(find)
the
museum
closed.
[链接写作]——完成句子
①令她极为失望的是，野餐那天下起了雨。
To_her_great_disappointment，it
rained
on
the
day
of
the
picnic.
②学会理解，你就会远离满是悲伤和失望的世界。
Learn
to
understand，and
you
will
keep
away
from
a_world_full_of_sadness_
and_disappointment.
3．perform
vt.&
vi.履行，执行；表演；做，表现；运转
[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅱ]The
children
who
played
with
puzzles
performed
better
than
those
who
did
not.
(1)performance
n．
表演，演出；表现；执行，履行give/put
on
a
performance
演出；表演performer
n．
执行者；表演者，演奏者；能手(2)perform
one's
duty/promise
履行职责/诺言perform
an
experiment/operation
做实验/手术
people
who
have
performed
outstanding
acts
of
bravery
那些见义勇为的人
perform
a
different
function有不同作用
have
not
performed
well
in
his
exams
考试没考好
perform
the
activity
for
a
long
while
长时间从事这一活动
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①In
order
to
have
good
performance
(perform)，I
have
made
good
preparations
for
it.
②Performing
(perform)
an
experiment
calls
for
devotion
and
carefulness.
③He
was
disappointed
that
he
hadn't
been
performed
well
in
the
13th
National
Games.去掉been
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
①这个表演者在舞台上表演得非常好。
The_performer_performed
very
well
on
the
stage.
②她的表演深受观众的喜爱。
Her_performance
was
popular
with
the
audience.
③把①②句合并成含有非限制性定语从句的复合句
The_performer_performed_very_well_on_the_stage，whose_performance_was_
popular_with_the_audience.
4．award
n．奖，奖品；资金
vt.授予，给予
win/receive/get
an
award(for
sth.)
(因……而)获奖award
sth.to
sb.(＝award
sb.sth.)for
sth.因某事授予某人某物；把某物判给某人
presented
a
bravery
award
to
a
schoolgirl
颁发给一名女学生英勇奖状
was
awarded
the
prize
获奖
awarded
him
a
medal
授予他奖章
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①It's
said
that
the
old
scientist
had
won
an
award
for
his
contribution
to
his
country.
②The
woman
awarded
$100
to
the
boy
for
saving
her
son.
[链接写作]——完成句子
①他工作积极，受到奖励。(award
n．)
He_was_given_an_award
for
being
a
hard
worker.
②她获得了去哈佛大学读书的奖学金。(award
v．)
She_has_been_awarded
a
scholarship
to
study
at
Harvard.
5．impress
vt.使(人)印象深刻；使……铭记，让……明白……(的重要性等)
(1)impress
sb.with...
(某事)给某人留下……印象impress
sth.on/upon
sb./one's
memory
使某人铭记某事be
impressed
by/with/at
对……有深刻印象(2)impression
n．
印象leave/make/have
an
impression
on
sb.给某人留下……印象
what
impressed
him
most
was
最令他佩服的是
have
impressed
me
as
a
fine
man
给我留下的印象是他是个很不错的人
time
has
left
its
impression
upon
岁月在……留下了印记
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The
teacher
impressed
the
importance
of
English
on/upon
me.
②The
teachers
were
most
impressed
by/with/at
your
performance
in
the
exam.
③Mr.Smith，a
professor
from
America，will
make
an
impressive
(impress)
speech
in
the
hall
tonight.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)I
was
impressed
by
the
beautiful
scenery
and
forgot
to
go
back
home
in
time.
(高级表达)Impressed_by_the_beautiful_scenery，I
forgot
to
go
back
home
in
time.(过去分词短语作状语)
6．combine
vt.(使)结合，(使)联合
vi.结合；混合；合并
(1)combine...with/and...
把……与……结合起来be
combined
with
与……结合(2)combination
n．结合，联合；组合；联合体in
combination(with)
(与……)联合/结合
how
to
combine
freedom
with
responsibility
如何把自由与责任结合起来
combine
a
career
with
being
a
mother
兼顾职业女性和母亲这两个角色
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The
new
graduates
are
advised
to
combine
their
knowledge
with
practice.
②He
said
that
several
factors
had
combined
to_harm
(harm)
their
friendship.
③Combined
(combine)
with
a
foreign
firm，they
think
theirs
is
most
likely
to
become
stronger.
[链接写作]——完成句子
这家公司正在联合几家研究中心开发一种新产品。
The
company
is
developing
a
new
product
in_combination_with
several
research
centers.
7．represent
vt.代表；表示；象征；描绘；宣称；说明
(1)represent...as...
把……描绘成……represent
sb.to
be/as
宣称某人是/为……represent
sth.to
sb.
向某人说明某事，向某人传达某事(2)representative
n．代表；继任者adj.典型的，有代表性的
represent
him
as
an
environmental
leader把他描绘成一个环保领袖
have
been
picked
out
to
represent
the
whole
team
被选出来代表全队
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Often，the
word
“love”
is_represented
(represent)
by
a
heart.
②She
represents
her
mother
the
kindest
mother
in
the
world.第一个the前加as
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)I'd
like
to
represent
my
class
and
invite
you
to
join
us
in
the
outing.
(高级表达)Representing_my_class，I'd
like
to
invite
you
to
join
us
in
the
outing.
8．responsible
adj.有责任的，应负责任的
(1)be
responsible
for
对……负责；是……的原因be
responsible
to
sb.
对某人负责(2)responsibility
n．
责任；职责；义务take
responsibility
for
对……有责任；对……负责sense
of
responsibility
责任感
be
all
entirely
responsible
for
our
actions
对自己的行为负全责
would
have
a
more
responsible
attitude
本以为会采取更负责的态度
feel
partly
responsible
for
the
problems
we're
in
觉得应为我们遭遇的问题负部分责任
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The
pilot
of
the
plane
should
be
responsible
for
the
passengers'
safety.
②She
feels
a
strong
sense
of
responsibility
(responsible)
towards
her
employees.
[链接写作]——完成句子
①这个醉酒司机应对发生在那个有雾早晨的交通事故负责。
The
drunk
driver
is_responsible_for_the_accident
that
happened
on
a
foggy
morning.
②如果你服务社会，你就会成长为一名拥有强烈责任感的好公民。
If
you
serve
the
community，you
will
grow
up
to
be
a
good
citizen
with_a_strong_sense_of_responsibility.
9．be
used
to
习惯于……
[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅰ]The
technology，Strano
said，could
one
day
be
used
to
light
the
rooms
or
even
to
turn
trees
into
self?powered
street
lamps.
(1)be/get/become
used
to
(doing)
sth.习惯于(做)某事(2)used
to
do
sth.过去常常做某事be
used
will
be
used
to
repair
faulty
equipment将被用来修理出故障的设备
may
be
used
to
doing
things
in
a
different
way或许习惯了不同的工作方式
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①He
used
to_stay
(stay)
up
late，but
now
he
is
used
to_going
(go)
to
bed
early.
②The
following
simple
experiment
is
used
to_separate
(separate)
different
liquids.
③The
van
is
used
for
picking
up
groceries
by
Bob.
④The
house
is
used
as
a
holiday
home
by
my
parents.
[链接写作]——完成句子
结果，孩子们习惯于依赖父母以至于他们没有独立的观点和创造性的想法。
As
a
consequence，children_have_been_used_to_relying_on_their_parents
so
that
they
have
no
independent
thoughts
or
creative
ideas.
10．in
other
words(＝that
is
to
say)
换句话说
in
a/one
word
总之beyond
words
难以言表keep/break
one's
word
遵守/违背诺言word
comes
that...
有消息传来……have
words
with
sb.
与某人吵架have
a
word
with
sb.
与某人交谈
...in
other
words
he
was
fired
也就是说，他被解雇了
that
is
to
say
on
Friday
也就是说星期五
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I
soon
found
that
the
work
I
was
doing
had
already
been
done
by
someone
else.In
other
words，I
was
wasting
my
time.
②He
told
me
that
he
had
words
(word)
with
the
manager
and
lost
his
position.
③Could
I
have
a
word
with
you
after
the
meeting?
[链接写作]——完成句子
有消息说，她将去中国农村支教。
Word_came_that
she
would
go
to
support
the
education
cause
in
rural
China.
11．at
times
有时，不时
at
a
time
一次，每次at
one
time
曾经，一度at
any
time
随时，任何时候at
no
time
决不(位于句首时句子倒装)at
the
same
time
同时in
no
time
立刻，马上
be
interrupted
at
times
by
rain几次因雨而暂停
help
me
to
hold
on
at
times
帮我坚持了下来
feel
like
a
failure
at
times
有时会觉得是个失败者
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①This
used
to
be
a
very
pretty
valley
at
one
time，but
now
it
has
changed
a
lot.
②At
no
time
did(do)
I
tell
you
that
you
could
use
my
car
at
any
time.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
①(普通表达)I
like
people，and
once
I
wanted
everyone
to
be
my
friend.
(高级表达)I
like
people，and
at_one_time
I
wanted
everyone
to
be
my
friend.
②(普通表达)After
the
accident，the
injured
were
taken
to
the
nearest
hospital
at
once.
(高级表达)After
the
accident，the
injured
were
taken
to
the
nearest
hospital
in_no_time.
12．in
some
ways
在某些方面；在某种程度上
in
a
way
在某种程度上in
the/one's
way
挡道，碍事in
no
way
决不(位于句首，句子倒装)by
the
way
顺便说一下；顺便问一下by
way
of
经由；通过on
the
way
在路上；即将到来on
the
way
to
在去……的路上
in
some
ways
we
wish
we
could
turn
the
clock
back
在某些方面，我们希望能回到以前
in
some
ways
a
reminder
在某种意义上对人们是一种提醒
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Although
he
thought
he
was
helping
us
prepare
dinner，he
was
only
in
the
way.
②By
way
of
example，he
described
his
own
experiences.
[链接写作]——完成句子
①我绝对不会采纳他的任何方法。
In
no
way
am_I
going
to
adopt
any
of
his
methods.
②只有以这种方式他们才能长大独立、真正成功。
Only_in_this_way
can
they
grow
up
to
be
independent
and
become
truly
successful.
13．(教材P26)His
mother
couldn't
buy
him
a
piano
until
he
was
seven.直到他7岁时，他母亲才给他买了一架钢琴。
[句法句式]not...until...“直到……才……；在……之前没……”。有时用never替代not。
“not...until...”句型三注意：
(1)until
引导时间状语从句，主句谓语动词通常是终止性动词。
(2)not...until...位于句首时，其后的主句常用部分倒装(注意not不能放在主句中)。
(3)“It
is/was
not
until...that...”为该句式的强调句型。
[金句推送] We
didn't
realize
the
love
we
have
for
our
families
is
important
until
we
went
through
real
hardship.直到我们经历了真正的困难才意识到对家人的爱的重要性。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①It
is
the
film
producer
Zhang
Yimou
that/who
directed
Beijing's
8?minute
show
at
the
closing
ceremony
in
Pyeongchang
Olympics.
②It
is
only
too
much
stress
that
does
you
harm.
③Was
that
because
Jack
came
late
for
school
that
Mr.Smith
got
angry？第一个that→it
④It
was
the
other
day
when
they
knew
the
secret
about
Jack's
failure.when→that
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Not
until
the
early
19th
century
was
his
musical
gift
fully
recognized.
(高级表达)It_was_not_until_the_early_19th_century_that_his_musical_gift_
was_fully_recognized.(强调句型)
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．The
competition
attracted
over
500
competitors
representing
(represent)
18
different
countries.
2．It
is
their
responsibility
(responsible)
to
ensure
that
the
rules
are
enforced.
3．He
left
the
classroom
without
permission
(permit)．
4．She
has
successfully
combined
(combine)
a
career
and
bringing
up
family.
5．Since
taking
a
bus
has
more
advantages，why
don't
you
quit
using
(use)
your
private
car
and
have
a
try?
6．The
audience
was
inexpressibly
astonished
at
the
brilliant
performance
(perform)．
7．My
first
impression
(impress)
of
him
was
that
he
was
a
kind
and
thoughtful
young
man.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．He
is
buried
in
writing
his
novel；in
other
words，he
can't
spare
even
a
minute
to
chat
with
us.
2．The
match
was
interrupted
at
times
by
rain
and
lasted
for
nearly
three
hours.
3．Mary's
pet
dog
died.That's
why
she
cried
in
her
bedroom.
4．Don't
stand
by.Can't
you
lend
a
hand?
5．His
father
has
given
up
smoking.It
has
been
three
years
since
he
smoked.
6．He
was
awarded
a
prize
for
his
contribution
to
world
peace.
7．It
was
not
until
the
rain
stopped
that
he
left
the
room.
8．I
am
deeply
impressed
by
the
great
changes
that
have
taken
place
in
the
school
over
the
past
three
years.
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．He
was
thinking
whether
to_read
(read)
the
newspaper
or
watch
TV
on
his
first
day
off
in
months.
2．The
teacher
criticized
him，because
it
was
the
second
time
that
he
had_made
(make)
the
same
mistake.
3．It
is
not
realistic(real)
to
expect
people
to
spend
so
much
money.
4．She
had
never
been
greatly
concerned
about
her
appearance(appear)．
5．He
not
only
wants
to
be
taken
seriously
as
a
musician(music),
but
as
a
poet
too.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．Rising
temperatures
have
harmful
effects
on
this
kind
of
plants.
2．Our
policies
should
fit
in
with
the
actual
circumstances，otherwise
they
will
be
meaningless.
3．The
Chinese
teacher
asked
her
to
leave
out
the
unnecessary
words
and
sentences.
4．To
our
great
disappointment，the
result
was
not
the
same
as
we
had
expected.
5．Tom
was_in
some
ways
a
younger
clone
of
his
handsome
father.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
根据P22教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Alanis，a
Canadian
singer
and
song
writer，is
a
real
superstar.Jagged
Little
Pill，1.which
was
published
in
1995，made
her
world
famous.Last
Thursday
night，2.hundreds(hundred)
of
her
fans
saw
her
perform
in
the
Corn
Exchange
in
Cambridge，England.Her
song
“Uninvited”
3.won(win)
this
year's
Grammy
Award
for
the
best
rock
song.It
was
4.extremely
(extreme)
cold
that
night，but
the
audience
were
enthusiastic.During
the
concert，she
played
a
few
songs
from
5.her(she)
new
album
and
gave
a
6.creative(create)
and
powerful
performance
in
another
song
“Utopia”．In
spite
7.of
the
cold
weather，8.impressed(impress)
by
Morissette's
brilliant
music
and
singing，the
people
present
were
excited.At
the
end
of
the
9.performance(perform)
she
ended
the
evening
10.with
a
new
song
about
the
life
of
a
superstar.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step
1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①尽管周杰伦相貌平平，但他因有音乐天赋而出名，并一直是世界巨星。
Jay
Chou，who
is_known_for_a_talent_for_music
despite
his
ordinary_
appearance，has
been
a
superstar
in
the
world.
②他的歌深受年轻人的喜爱，给听众留下了深刻的印象。
His
songs，which
are
popular
with
young
people，leave_a_deep_impression
on
the
audience.
③他的歌曲深刻地影响了很多青少年。
His
songs
affect
many
teenagers
extremely.
④到现在为止，他出版了很多专辑。
Up_to_now，a
lot
of
his
albums
have
been
published.
⑤他还在影视界取得了非凡的成绩，很多人喜欢他的表演。
He
also
has
obtained
extraordinary_achievement
in
the
film
and
TV
circles
and
many
people
like
his_performance
for
it.
⑥但最开始时，并不是每个人都认为他会有光明的前途。
But
in
the
beginning
not_everyone/all
thought
he
would
have
a
bright
future.
⑦他努力工作，取得了如此大的成就，以至于现在在某些方面他是亚洲独一无二的流行歌星。
He
works
hard
and
achieves
so_great_a_success_that
he
is
now
an
Asia's
unique
pop
star
in_some_ways.
Step
2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
(1)用过去分词短语作定语改写1中的①句
Jay
Chou，known
for
a
talent
for
music
despite
his
ordinary
appearance，has
been
a
superstar
in
the
world.
(2)用such...that...改写1中的⑦句
He_works_hard_and_achieves_such_a_great_success_that_he_is_now_an_Asia's_unique_pop_star_in_some_ways.
Step
3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
Jay
Chou，known
for
a
talent
for
music
despite
his
ordinary
appearance，has
been
a
superstar
in
the
world.His
songs，which
are
popular
with
young
people，leave
a
deep
impression
on
the
audience.In
other
words，his
songs
affect
many
teenagers
extremely.Up
to
now，a
lot
of
his
albums
have
been
published.He
also
has
obtained
extraordinary
achievement
in
the
film
and
TV
circles
and
many
people
like
his
performance
for
it.But
in
the
beginning
not
everyone/all
thought
he
would
have
a
bright
future.He
works
hard
and
achieves
such
a
great
success
that
he
is
now
an
Asia's
unique
pop
star
in
some
ways.
