Unit
9
Wheels
□cyclist
n.
□plus
prep.
□neighbourhood
n.
□carbon
monoxide
□motorist
n.
□solar
adj.
□non?smoking
adj.
□highway
n.
□pedestrian
n.
□ferry
n.
□case
n.
□pavement
n.
□chip
n.
□per
adj.
□suitcase
n.
□crossroads
n.
□ambassador
n.
□flat
adj.&n.
□petrol
n.
□motor
n．&adj.
□interpreter
n.
□parking
n.
□racer
n.
□engine
n.
□southeast
n.
□bone
n.
□kindergarten
n.
□centigrade
n.
□traffic
jam
□baggage
n.
□northwest
n.
□tunnel
n.
□minibus
n.
□belt
n.
□chapter
n.
□fare
n.
□operator
n.
□grey
adj.
□essay
n.
1．(2020·天津卷)Making
a
full?length
clay(黏土)
figure
would
not
exhaust
my
strength—and
that
is
what
I
intend
to
do！塑像
2．(2019·江苏卷)The
family
rented
a
former
church
in
downtown
Portland
and
scheduled
a
concert.安排时间
3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)There
has
been
a
recent
trend
in
the
food
service
industry
toward
lower
fat
content
and
less
salt.含量
4．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)His
constructions
filled
a
shelf
in
the
art
classroom
and
a
good
part
of
his
bedroom
at
home.制成物；作品
[单词 拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．therefore
adv.所以，因此2．arrest
vt.逮捕，拘留3．thief
n．贼，小偷4．insert
vt.插入，嵌入5．platform
n．站台，月台6．gentle
adj.和善的，温和的7．fierce
adj.凶狠的，凶恶的8．vocabulary
n．词汇；词汇量
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．The
police
acknowledged
that
three
police
vehicles
were_damaged
(damage)．2．The
new
kind
of
server
is
designed
to
store
huge
amounts
(amount)
of
data.3．I
wondered
whether
he
had
already
known
the
contents
(content)
of
my
telegram.
9．schedule
n．时间表；进度表10．timetable
n．时间表11．foolish
adj.愚蠢的12．hostess
n.
女主人13．crossing
n．交叉路口，人行横道14．content
n．容纳的东西；目录15．amount
n．数量16．physical
adj.身体的；物质的17．figure
n．数字，数目18．admit
vt.承认，供认19．whichever
pron.无论哪个20．damage
vt.
&
n．损害，损失21．appreciate
vt.感谢；欣赏22．hopeful
adj.
(人)抱有希望的
23．wherever
conj.无论在何处，无论到哪里24．indeed
adv.当然，确实25．somehow
adv.以某种方式
26．nowhere
adv.无处，任何地方都不
4．She
admitted
(admit)
having
driven
the
car
without
insurance.5．He
took
a
small
key
from
his
pocket
and
slowly
inserted
(insert)
it
into
the
lock.6．She
is
the
gentlest
(gentle)
of
all
nurses.7．New
government
figures
(figure)
predict
that
one
in
two
marriages
will
end
in
divorce.8．A
man
has
been
arrested
(arrest)
in
connection
with
the
robbery.9．Once
I
got
an
old
saying
which
goes
like
this：“Friends
are
thieves
(thief)
of
time.”
派生单词
语境运用
1．convenient
adj.方便的，便利的→convenience
n．方便，便利2．argue
vi.争辩，争吵→argument
n．理由；依据；争论，争辩3．response
n．反应→responsibility
n．责任，负责，职责→responsible
adj.负责的4．impress
vt.给某人留下深刻印象，使铭记→impression
n．印象，感觉→impressive
adj.令人印象深刻的；感人的5．rely
vi.依靠，依赖→reliable
adj.可靠的6．construct
vt.建造，建筑→construction
n．建筑；建筑物7．admit
vt.承认，供认→admission
n．承认8．addict
vi.&
n．使沉溺，使上瘾；瘾君子→addicted
adj.沉溺于……的→addiction
n．瘾，沉溺，癖好→addictive
adj.上瘾的9．occupy
vt.占用(空间、面积、时间等)→occupation
n．职业10．suit
vt.适合→suitable
adj.适合的11．frequent
adj.时常发生的→frequently
adv.频繁地12．benefit
vi.&
n．得益；好处→beneficial
adj.有好处的13．actual
adj.真实的；实际的→actually
adv.实际地，真实地14．consequent
adj.随之发生的；作为结果的
→consequence
n．后果，结果15．sense
n．感觉官能；意识v.感觉到→sensitive
adj.善解人意的；敏感的
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Buses
run
frequently
(frequent)
between
the
city
and
the
airport.2．It
took
them
two
years
to
construct
the
bridge
and
the
construction
was
excellent.(construct)3．Tom's
parents
are
worried
that
he
is
addicted
to
the
computer
games
which
are
addictive
to
children.(addict)4．He
has
a
decent
occupation
and
occupies
an
important
position
in
the
company.(occupy)5．Nowadays
we
rely
increasingly
on
computers
for
help
so
our
software
must
be
reliable.(rely)6．My
house
is
in
a
convenient
place
－
near
the
station;
please
come
to
me
at
your
earliest
convenience.(convenient)7．Do
you
ever
argue
with
your
family
about
which
TV
programme
to
watch？Last
night，my
parents
and
I
had
a
huge
argument，and
I
was
really
upset
about
it.(argue)8．As
we
all
know，fresh
air
is
beneficial
to
our
health
and
the
new
park
benefits
us
all，so
we
should
keep
it
clean.(benefit)9．So
charming
are
the
sights
of
Jiuzhaigou
that
they
leave
a
deep
impression
on
visitors
from
home
and
abroad.To
tell
you
the
truth，I
am
deeply
impressed
by
its
beautiful
scenery.(impress)10．We'll
be
responsible
for
your
safety
and
you
need
to
take
responsibility
for
your
actions.(responsible)
[短语 理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．fed_up不愉快的，厌烦的2．work_out
锻炼身体，做运动3．thanks_to
由于，因为4．pull_up
(车辆)停止，停车5．pull_out
(火车)驶离车站，出站
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。①Thanks_to
the
development
of
technology，it
is
convenient
for
us
to
enjoy
reading
on
the
Internet.Of
course，one
can
be
②fed_up
if
staring
at
the
screen
for
a
long
time.Therefore，in
order
to
keep
healthy，it
is
necessary
for
us
to
③work_out.
6．so_far迄今为止7．take_place
发生；举行8．go_up
上升9．take_part_in
参加10．take_action
采取行动
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。The
gentle
manager
is
very
sensitive
to
our
requirements，who
leaves
a
good
impression
on
us.④So_far
he
has
collected
20,000
pounds
for
our
company.He
often
⑤takes_part_in
sports.Great
changes
have
⑥taken_place
in
our
company
since
he
came
to
our
company.
11．rely_on依赖，依靠12．be_addicted_to
沉溺于13．on_average
通常；平均14．compared_to
与……相比15．be_related_to
与……有关
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。⑦Compared_to
Tom，Jack
is
much
cleverer.Tom
was
admitted
into
a
key
university
this
summer，but
Jack
didn't.I
strongly
doubted
it.So
I
decided
to
figure
out
the
reason.Jack's
teacher
told
me
that
Jack
had
⑧been_addicted_to
playing
computer
games.⑨On_average，Jack's
marks
were
below
average
while
Tom's
marks
were
above
average.I
think
if
we
want
to
succeed，we
must
⑩rely_on
hard
work.
[句式 辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式结构仿写
1.wherever引导地点状语从句Wherever
someone
finished
a
journey
they
would
leave
the
bike
there
for
someone
else
to
use.
我们无论走到哪里都得适应新环境。Wherever_we_go，we
have
to
accommodate
ourselves
to
new
circumstances.
2.过去分词或形容词(短语)作状语How
often
do
we
arrive
at
work
or
school
stressed
out，tired
and
angry？
我父亲下班回到家，又累又饿。My
father
went
home
from
work，tired_and_hungry.
3.compared
to...作状语But
anger
and
stress
are
nothing
compared
to
the
real
costs
of
the
motor
car.
和美国文化相比，中国文化有着更为悠久的历史。Compared_to_American_culture，Chinese
culture
has
a
longer
history.
4.on
(the)
one
hand...on
the
other
(hand)．..“一方面……另一方面……”In
conclusion，on
the
one
hand
Ludford
is
an
attractive
town
with
good
shops
and
many
places
of
interest.On
the
other
hand，the
local
governments
need
to
do
something
to
control
the
traffic
which
passes
through
the
town.
一方面我羡慕他的才华，而另一方面我却怀疑他的判断力。On_the_one_hand
I
admire
his
gifts，but
on_the_other_hand
I
distrust
his
judgment.
5.It
was...who/that...强调句型Before
1908，when
Ford's
cars
became
available
to
the
public，it
was
only
the
very
rich
who
could
afford
to
own
a
car.
结果，是他的鼓励促成了我的成功。As
a
result，it_was_his_
encouragement_that
led
to
my
success.
1．benefit
v．&
n．得益；好处
[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅰ]Race
walking
shares
many
fitness
benefits
with
running,
research
shows，while
most
likely
contributing
to
fewer
injuries.
(1)benefit
sb.
使某人受益benefit
from/by
从……中受益(2)be
of(great)
benefit
(to...)
(对)……(大)有裨益for
the
benefit
of
为了……的利益get
benefit
from...
从……中受益(3)beneficial
adj.
有益的；受益的be
beneficial
to
sb.
对某人有益
the
benefit
of
its
labor
劳动成果
both
sides
have
benefited
from
the
talks
双方都从谈判中获益
have
the
benefit
of
a
formal
college
education
接受正规的大学教育
work
for
the
benefit
of
the
community
为社区谋利益
no
benefit
to
me
at
all
对我毫无益处
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Keep
it
in
mind，and
gradually
we
can
gain
this
good
learning
habit
and
benefit
from
it.
②China
has
been
pushing
the
reform
of
public
hospitals
for
the
benefit
of
all
its
citizens.
③It
is
said
that
yoga
is
of
great
benefit
to
human
health.＝It
is
said
that
yoga
is
very
beneficial
(benefit)to
human
health.
[链接写作]——一句多译
大量的学生都会从这种新教学方法中受益。
①A
large
number
of
students
will
benefit_from
the
new
teaching
method.(benefit
vi.)
②A
large
number
of
students
will
get_benefit_from
the
new
teaching
method.(benefit
n．)
③The
new
teaching
method
will
benefit_a_large_number_of
students.(benefit
vt.)
2．convenient
adj.方便的，便利的
(1)It
is/was
convenient
for
sb.to
do
sth.
对某人来说做某事方便sth.be
convenient
to/for
sb.
对某人来说做某事是方便的(2)convenience
n．
方便at
one's
convenience
在某人方便的时候for
convenience
为方便起见
more
convenient
to
eat
in
the
kitchen在厨房吃饭更方便
a
convenient
parking
place一个方便的停车场
very
convenient
to
go
shopping
买东西很方便
make
it
very
convenient
to
use用起来很方便
[名师点津] convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用事物作主语或用it来充当形式主语，后接不定式的主动形式。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The
secretary
arranged
a
convenient
(convenience)
time
and
place
for
the
applicants
to
have
an
interview.
②The
house
had
all
the
modern
conveniences
(convenience)
that
were
unusual
at
that
time.
③The
house
is
so
convenient
(conveniently)
for
several
schools
that
its
price
is
high.
[链接写作]——一句多译
如果你感兴趣，请尽早报名。
①If
you
are
interested，please
sign
up
at_your_earliest_convenience.
(convenience)
②If
you
are
interested，please
sign
up
when_it_is_convenient_to/for_you.
(convenient)
3．argue
vi.争辩，争吵
vt.坚决主张，提出理由证明；说服，劝说
(1)argue
with
sb.about/over
sth.
就某事与某人争论argue
that...
主张，认为……argue
for/against...
为赞成/反对……而辩论argue
sb.into
doing
sth.
说服某人做某事argue
sb.out
of
doing
sth.
说服某人不做某事(2)argument
n．
争论，辩论；论据，论点，理由have
an
argumentbeyond
argument
无需争论
argue
with
that
否认这一点
be
arguing
over
foreign
policy
正就外交政策进行讨论
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①It
is_argued
(argue)
that
steps
be
taken
to
make
the
road
safer.
②I
argue
that
everyone
try
(try)
to
help
those
in
need.
[链接写作]——一句多译
我们想方设法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒劳。
①We
tried
many
ways
to_argue_him_into_following_our_advice，but
in
vain.(argue)
②We
tried
many
ways
to_persuade_him_into_following/to_follow_our_advice，but
in
vain.(persuade)
③We
tried
many
ways
to_talk_him_into_following_our_advice，but
in
vain.(talk)
4．appreciate
vt.欣赏；感激；意识到
(1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.?ing
重视/感激……I
would
appreciate
it
if...
假如……，我将不胜感激(2)appreciation
n．
欣赏；感激
welcome
you
and
would
appreciate
your
advice欢迎你们光临指导
appreciate
all
the
creature
comforts
of
home喜欢家里的舒适环境
appreciate
the
poem
on
an
even
profounder
level在更深的层次上理解这首诗
deeply
appreciate
your
kindness
in
coming
so
far
to
meet
me有劳远迎
appreciate
your
kindness
but
must
decline
the
offer雅意心领
[名师点津] 当appreciate，hate，dislike，love，like，depend/rely
on等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
would
help
me
with
it.
②Here
I
sincerely
express
my
appreciation
(appreciate)
if
you
could
help
find
the
lost
suitcase.
③I
hate
it
when
people
talk
with
their
mouths
full.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
我将非常感谢如果你能尽早让我知道你的决定。
①(普通表达)I_will_be_thankful
if
you
can
let
me
know
your
decision
as
soon
as
possible.
②(高级表达)I_would_appreciate_it
if
you
could
let
me
know
your
decision
as
soon
as
possible.
5．amount
n．数量，数目；总额
(1)a
large/small
amount
of
大/少量的large/small
amounts
of
大/少量的in
large
amounts
大量地(2)amount
vi.
合计，共计amount
to
合计；共计；等同于
need
that
amount
of
money
to
survive
需要那样一笔钱以生存下去
compress
huge
amounts
of
data
压缩大量的数据
[名师点津] an
amount
(of)，amounts
(of)作主语或其修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词的数常根据amount的单复数而定。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Consumers
spending
on
sports?related
items
amounted
to
￡9.75
billion.
②A
huge
amount
of
oil
was
(be)
on
the
road
yesterday，the
effects
of
which
are
not
clear.
③English
learning
involves
a
large
amount
of
memory
work.
④This
type
of
TV
has
been
sold
in
large/small
amounts.
[链接写作]——完成句子
这个人吃了许多香蕉，然后喝了点酒，突然就死了。
The
man
died
very
suddenly
from
drinking
a_small_amount_of
wine
after
eating
a
large
quantity
of
bananas.
6．figure
n．[C]体形；数字；人物；画像；塑像；人影
vt.&
vi.考虑；估计；计算；认为
figure
out
计算出；理解，明白figure
on/upon
指望；计划keep
one's
figure
保持体形/身材
take
pride
in
your
health
and
your
figure
为自己的健康和体形感到骄傲
figure
out
how
to
start
the
equipment
搞清楚如何启动设备
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Have
you
figured
out
how
much
the
trip
will
cost?
②Mary
has
kept
her
(she)
figure
after
all
these
years
by
working
out
every
day.
[链接写作]——完成句子
林肯被认为是世界上最鼓舞人心的人物之一。
Lincoln
is
regarded
as
one_of_the_most_inspiring_figures
in
the
world.
7．admit
vt.承认，供认；准许……入内；准许……加入；可容纳
admit
doing/having
done/that...
承认……admit
sb.to/into...
准许某人进入/加入/入学(入院)be
admitted
to/into
被接纳进入；被录取到……admit
sb./sth.to
be/as
承认某人/某物……
be
admitted
to
hospital
被送进医院
be
admitted
to
a
university被大学录取
admit
feeling
jealous
承认自己的嫉妒之心
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Joe
is
stubborn，never
admitting
(admit)
he
is
wrong
and
always
looking
for
someone
else
to
blame.
②The
young
man
had
to
admit
driving/having_driven
(drive)
without
a
driving
permit.
[链接写作]——完成句子
考试结果可能会正如所预料的那样，我被我最喜爱的大学录取的梦想将会成为现实。
The
exams
are
likely
to
work
out
as
expected
and
my_dream_to_be_admitted_
to/into_my_favorite_university
will
come
true.
8．occupy
vt.居住；占用，使用；占领；使忙碌，使从事
occupy
sb./oneself
with
sth./in
doing
sth.使某人忙于某事sb.be
occupied
with
sth./in
doing
sth.某人忙于某事
occupy
a
part
of
the
country
占领了该国的一部分
occupy
a
quality
position
in
the
market
place
在市场上居于高端地位
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The
famous
writer
was
occupied
in
writing
autobiography.
②She
occupied
herself
doing(do)
routine
office
tasks.
③Occupied
(occupy)
in
looking
after
three
children
at
home，she
no
longer
has
time
to
enjoy
the
various
activities
in
the
club.
[链接写作]——一句多译
他正在忙于编制一项暑期计划。
①He
is_engaged_in
making
up
a
plan
for
the
summer
holiday.(be
engaged
in)
②He
is_busy_with
a
plan
for
the
summer
holiday.(be
busy
with)
③He
is_busy_in
making
up
a
plan
for
the
summer
holiday.(be
busy
in)
④He
is_occupied_in
making
up
a
plan
for
the
summer
holiday.(be
occupied
in)
⑤He
is_occupied_with
a
plan
for
the
summer
holiday.(be
occupied
with)
9．suit
n．一套外衣；套装
vt.适合；使适宜
(1)suit...to...
使……适合于……suit
yourself
随自己的意愿suit
sb.fine
很适合某人(2)suitable
adj.
合适的，适合的be
suitable
for
sb./sth.
适合于某人/某物be
suitable
to
do
sth.适合做某事
suits
his
conversation
to
whoever
he's
with
无论跟谁说话，他都能说到一块儿
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①If
you
want
to
go
by
bus，that
suits
(suit)
me
fine.
②Because
of
my
fluent
spoken
English，I
think
I'm
suitable
(suit)
for
the
work.
③A
good
teacher
suits
his
lesson
to
the
age
of
his
students.
[链接写作]——一句多译
你最好选择那些适合你的活动。
①You'd
better
choose
the
activities
which
suit_you.(suit)
②You'd
better
choose
the
activities
which
are_suitable_for_you.(suitable)
10．work
out锻炼身体，做运动；解决，解答；计算出；产生结果，发展；制订出
(1)work
on
从事……，继续……work
at
从事/致力于……(2)out
of
work
失业at
work在工作；在干活
not
work
out
as
planned
没有按计划进行
work
out
at
a
gym
or
swim
twice
a
week一周去健身房锻炼两次，或游两次泳
work
out
what
was
causing
this
弄清此事的起因
[名师点津] work
out作“解决；制订出”讲时，是及物动词短语，可以带宾语；作“锻炼；产生结果”讲时，为不及物动词短语，没有被动形式。
[基础练习]——写出下列句中work
out的含义
①If
you
spend
time
working
out
every
day，you'll
have
a
healthy
body.锻炼
②To
work
out
the
difficult
maths
problem，I
have
consulted
Professor
Russell
several
times.解决
③The
area
can
be
easily
worked
out
if
you
know
the
length
and
the
width.计算出
④It
wasn't
too
long
before
we
had
worked
out
a
plan
acceptable
to
all.制订出
⑤We
have
to
depend
on
our
original
plan
if
this
one
doesn't
work
out.起作用
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)You
need
to
take
some
exercise
to
keep
fit.
(高级表达)You
need
to
work_out
to
keep
fit.
11．rely
on依赖，依靠
rely
on/upon
sb./sth.
依靠某人/某物rely
on/upon
sb.to
do/doing
sth.
依靠/指望某人做某事rely
on/upon
sb.for
sth.
依赖某人做某事rely
on/upon
it
that...
相信……；指望……
had
to
rely
on
a
compass
and
a
lot
of
luck
to
get
here不得不依靠指南针和不错的运气找到这儿来
don't
rely
on
blessings
from
Heaven
不靠老天保佑
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Those
who
you
can
rely
on
at
any
time
are
reliable
(rely)
friends.
②You
may
rely
on
it
that
the
work
will
be
finished
soon.
[链接写作]——一句多译
你可以相信，你有困难时我会帮助你。
①You
can
rely_on_me_to_help_you
when
you
are
in
trouble.(rely
on
sb.
to
do)
②You
can
rely_on_it_that_I_can_help_you
when
you
are
in
trouble.(rely
on
it
that...)
③You
can
rely_on_my_helping_you
when
you
are
in
trouble.(rely
on
sb.
doing)
12．pull
up(车辆)停止，停车；拔出；提高，改进；责怪
pull
down
拉下(遮帘、帘子等)；拆毁，拆掉(建筑物)pull
off
(费力气)脱掉(衣服)pull
out
驶出pull
through渡过难关，摆脱危险
the
cab
pulled
up
出租车减速停下
be
trying
to
pull
himself
up
again试图再一次奋发图强
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Plans
have
been
put
forward
to
pull
down
and
rebuild
the
area.
②Pull
off
your
wet
clothes
and
let
me
dry
them
over
the
fire.
③Tom
is
popular
with
his
colleagues，which
helps
him
pull
through
the
poverty
of
his
family.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)The
train
began
to
leave
but
suddenly
stopped
when
it
was
just
out
of
the
station.
(高级表达)The
train
began_to_pull_out
but
suddenly
stopped
when
it
was
just
out
of
the
station.
13．(教材P42)How
often
do
we
arrive
at
work
or
school
stressed
out，tired
and
angry？有多少次我们在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校？
[句法句式]句中stressed
out，tired
and
angry为形容词短语在句中作状语。
形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句中或句末，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
[金句推送] One
woman
was
lying
in
bed，awake，listening
to
the
rushing
winds.一位女士躺在床上，没有睡着，听着那急促的风声。
[名师点津] 形容词作状语时，常用以说明句子主语的状态，即和主语常可构成系表关系。如果用以修饰句子的谓语动词或修饰整个句子，则应用副词作状语。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Surprised
(surprise)
and
happy，Tony
stood
up
and
accepted
the
prize.
②He
was
robbed
last
night，but
fortunately
(fortunate)
he
didn't
have
much
money
on
him
then.
[链接写作]——完成句子
①又冷又累，有些工人甚至走着路就睡着了。
Cold_and_tired，some
of
the
workers
even
fell
asleep
while
walking.
②失望又愤怒，这些成员决定与那家俱乐部脱离关系。
Disappointed_and_angry，the
members
decided
to
break
away
from
the
club.
14．(教材P46)Before
1908，when
Ford's
cars
became
available
to
the
public，it
was
only
the
very
rich
who
could
afford
to
own
a
car.1908年福特汽车问世以前，只有非常有钱的人才能买得起汽车。
[句法句式]整个句子为强调句，对主语the
very
rich进行强调。
(1)当被强调的部分指人时，句子的连词可用that/who，否则就用that。
(2)当被强调的部分为主语时，句子的谓语动词与被强调的主语保持一致。
(3)强调句的一般疑问句为：
Is/Was
it＋被强调部分＋that/who...?
(4)强调句的特殊疑问句为：
疑问词＋is/was
it＋that/who...?
(5)对含有“not...until...”句型中的时间状语进行强调时，应用“It
is/was
not
until...that...”结构。
[金句推送] It
was
on
a
cold
November
night
that
I
saw
my
creation
for
the
first
time.我是在11月一个寒冷的晚上首次看到我的作品的。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①You
are
waiting
at
a
wrong
place.It
is
at
the
hotel
that
the
coach
picks
up
tourists.
②Was
it
because
Jack
came
late
for
school
that
Mr
Smith
got
angry?
③What
was
it
that
prevented
him
from
coming
in
time?
[链接写作]——句型转换
He
didn't
meet
the
girl
he
would
like
to
marry
until
he
came
back
from
Africa
that
year.
→①Not_until
he
came
back
from
Africa
that
year
did_he_meet
the
girl
he
would
like
to
marry.(倒装句)
→②It_was_not_until_he_came_back
from
Africa
that
year
that
he
met
the
girl
he
would
like
to
marry.(强调句型)
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．It
amazed(amaze)
her
that
he
could
be
so
calm
at
such
a
time.
2．Our
football
team
decided
to
admit
him
to_be
(be)
one
of
the
members.
3．From
my
point
of
view，our
library
should
buy
some
popular
science
books
and
literary
books
because
they
are
beneficial
(benefit)
to
us.
4．Here
I
sincerely
express
my
appreciation
(appreciate)
if
you
could
help
find
the
lost
suitcase.
5．Don't
rely
on
going
(go)
abroad
for
a
holiday.We
can't
afford
it.
6．Compared
(compare)
to
the
West，people
in
the
East
place
much
importance
on
family.
7．Fed
(feed)
up
with
his
lies，she
won't
believe
in
him
any
longer.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．He
would
have
attended
your
birthday
party
but
he
occupied
himself
with
a
very
important
experiment.
2．Parents
must
represent
to
their
children
the
risk
of
getting
addicted
to
the
Internet.
3．It's
best
to
buy
vegetables
in
large
amounts
because
they
are
cheaper
now.
4．These
athletes
work
out
at
the
gym
for
two
hours
every
day.
5．With
these
kind
neighbors'
help，the
poor
family
managed
to
pull
through
the
starvation.
6．You
may
rely
on
it
that
he'll
pay
back
all
your
money.
7．He
was
injured
in
the
accident
and
was
admitted
to
the
hospital.
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．People
have_been_receiving
(receive)
financial
aid
since
they
lost
their
homes.
2．There
have_been
(be)two
world
wars
since
the
year
1900.
3．They
are
likely
to_respond(respond)
positively
to
our
request
for
aid.
4．The
classroom
teacher
must
be
sensitive(sense)
to
a
child's
needs.
5．It
seemed
like
a
good
neighbourhood(neighbour)
to
raise
my
children.
6．Many
deaths(death)
are
caused
by
air
pollution
every
year.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．She
spends
a
large
amount
of
money
on
clothes
every
year.
2．It
was
not
until
the
authority
approved
it
that
the
cinema
could
show
it.
3．I
went
through
about
four
years
of
being
addicted
to
video
games.
4．His
warning
not
to
smoke
again
was
still
ringing
in
my
ears.
5．In_consequence
of
your
bad
work
I
am
forced
to
dismiss
you.
6．Nowhere
else
in
the
world
are
there
so
strange
plants
growing
in
the
desert.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
根据教材课文P36内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Amsterdam，which
is
flat，is
called
the
“City
of
Bicycles”
because
of
its
1.convenience
(convenient)
for
bicycles
there.To
save
energy
and
reduce
2.pollution
(pollute)，a
group
of
cycling
fans
had
an
idea.They
painted
many
bicycles
white
and
placed
them
in
many
3.neighbourhoods(neighbourhood)
so
that
everyone
was
allowed
4.to_use(use)
a
bike
for
short
journeys.5.However，later，all
the
bikes
were
taken
by
thieves
within
weeks.With
the
6.development
(develop)
of
modern
science
and
technology，the
“white
bike”
7.with
a
computer
chip
is
back
in
town!
The
new
“white
bike”
is
an
unusual
design
with
bright
colours
and
they
are
parked
at
special
8.parking(park)
places，so
people
9.who/that
want
to
use
them
have
to
take
them
to
another
special
parking
place.10.Thanks(thank)
to
the
good
ideas，many
people
around
the
world
can
enjoy
city
centre
streets
without
cars.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step
1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①现在很多青年沉溺于网络。
At
present，many
young
people
are_addicted_to_the_Internet.
②上周我们举行了一次辩论因特网的利弊的会议。
At
the
meeting
held
last
week
we_argued_about_its_advantages_and_
disadvantages.
③尽管大部分年轻人承认因特网的大部分内容对我们有很大好处，但它不适宜的内容也占用了我们宝贵的时间。
Although
most
of
the
young
admitted
that
most
contents
of
the
Internet
were
very_beneficial，its
unsuitable
contents
also
occupied_our_priceless_time.
④我们制定了一个计划控制我们的上网时间。
We
worked_out_a_plan
to
control
the
time
we'll
spend
surfing
the
Internet.
Step
2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
用主语从句和“be＋of＋抽象名词”结构升级1中的③句
Although_that_most_contents_of_the_Internet_were_of_great_benefit_was_admitted_by_most_of_the_young，its_unsuitable_contents_also_occupied_our_priceless_
time.
Step
3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
At
present，many
young
people
are
addicted
to
the
Internet.Therefore，at
the
meeting
held
last
week
we
argued
about
its
advantages
and
disadvantages.Although
that
most
contents
of
the
Internet
were
of
great
benefit
was
admitted
by
most
of
the
young，its
unsuitable
contents
also
occupied
our
priceless
time.At
last
we
worked
out
a
plan
to
control
the
time
we'll
spend
surfing
the
Internet.Unit
7
The
Sea
□water
skiing
n.
□spirit
n.
□iceberg
n.
□whirlpool
n.
□windsurfing
n.
□sailor
n.
□coral
n.
□soul
n.
□seal
n.
□ancestor
n.
□crab
n.
□net
n.
□actor
n.
□present?day
adj.
□up?to?date
adj.
□shopkeeper
n.
□actress
n.
□brake
n.
□trick
n.
□bay
n.
□boxing
n.
□scream
vi.
□schoolboy
n.
□wildlife
n.
□float
vi.
□over?fishing
n.
□centimetre
n.
□leak
vi.
□underwater
adj.
□port
n.
□barrel
n.
□stadium
n.
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)
A
lunchtime
escape
allows
her
to
keep
a
boss
from
tapping
her
on
the
shoulder.解脱
2．(2019·天津卷)If
a
predator
can
eat
several
species，it
can
survive
the
extinction
(灭绝)
of
one
of
them.避免
3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Ground
water
evaporates
(蒸发)
and
collects
on
the
sheet
until
small
drops
of
water
form，run
down
the
material,
and
fall
off
into
the
cup.积聚；聚集
[单词 拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．evaluate
vt.评估，评价2．sign
n．手势；符号3．hunt
v．打猎，猎杀4．collection
n．收集，收取5．explorer
n．探险家6．voyage
n．航海；航空7．ban
vt.禁止8．altogether
adv.完全9．handle
vt.对付10．department
n．部，系，局，部门11．solution
n．解决办法；答案12．present
vt.演示；讲演13．measure
vi.&
vt.(长度、数量)为；测量14．escape
vi.逃脱，逃跑
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Because
of
cheating，Charlie
has
been
banned
(ban)
from
cycling
for
a
year.2．He
lay
there，unable
(able)
to
move.3．They
debated
(debate)
for
over
an
hour
on
the
merits
of
different
systems.4．We
measured
(measure)
the
room
and
found
it
was
20
feet
long
and
15
feet
wide.5．Although
he
may
be
troubled，he
always
presents
(present)
a
calm
smiling
face.
15．recover
vi.恢复正常；康复16．debate
n．辩论，争论17．melt
vi.融化，熔化18．discount
n．折扣，减价19．lecture
n．讲授，演讲20．opposite
n．对立的人(物)；反义词21．local
adj.当地的，地方性的22．horrible
adj.可怕的；令人厌恶的23．further
adv.更远，较远24．unknown
adj.不知道的，未知的25．unable
adj.不能的，不会的
6．Only
four
people
managed
to_escape
(escape)
before
the
roof
collapsed.7．The
school
has
only
been
open
for
six
months，so
it's
too
early
to_evaluate
(evaluate)
its
success.8．He
refused
to
allow
his
secretary
to_handle
(handle)
confidential
letters.9．The
snow
had_melted(melt),
but
the
lake
was
still
frozen
solid.10．He
was
trying，for
some
unknown
(know)
reasons，to
count
the
stars.
派生单词
语境运用
1．participate
vi.参加→participation
n．参加→participant
n．参与者2．arrange
vt.安排，准备→arrangement
n．安排3．frightening
adj.令人惊恐的，骇人的→frighten
vt.(使)惊恐→frightened
adj.害怕的；受惊的→fright
n．恐怖；惊恐4．persuade
vt.说服，劝服→persuasion
n．说服5．apologise
vi.道歉→apology
n．道歉6．pollute
vt.使污染→pollution
n．污染7．intelligent
adj.有灵性的；聪明的→intelligence
n．智力，理解力8．energetic
adj.有活力的→energy
n．精力；活力9．discovery
n．发现→discover
vt.发现10．educate
vt.教育→educator
n．教育工作者→education
n．教育，培养11．attract
vt.吸引→attraction
n．吸引人的地方→attractive
adj.吸引人的12．terrify
vt.令人感到恐惧→terror
n．恐怖，恐惧→terrifying
adj.使人感到恐惧的→terrified
adj.感到恐怖的13．survive
vi.幸存，生存下来→survival
n．幸存，生存→survivor
n．幸存者，生还者
14．eventual
adj.
最后的；最终的；结果的→eventually
adv.最终，终于15．recognise
vt.辨认出→recognition
n.
认出；认识；识别；承认16．industrial
adj.工业的→industry
n．工业；生产制造17．agriculture
n．农业→agricultural
adj.农业的18．chemical
adj.
与化学有关的；化学的
n．化学制品；化学物→chemistry
n．化学19．long
adj.长的→length
n．长度，长20．agree
vi.同意→disagree
vi.意见不合，不同意
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．I
don't
feel
energetic
(energy)
enough
to
rush
about，so
I'll
sit
down.2．In
the
light
of
recent
discoveries
(discover)，it
may
be
necessary
to
revise
our
previous
theory.3．We
all
participated
in
the
camp
and
agreed
that
this
participation
was
very
valuable.(participate)4．The
journey
along
this
route
is
very
attractive
(attract)
because
of
its
picturesque
scenery.5．I'll
make
arrangements
(arrange)
for
you
to
be
met
at
the
airport.6．It
didn't
take
much
persuasion
(persuade)
to
get
her
to
tell
us
the
truth.7．The
child
made
a
very
intelligent
comment，which
showed
that
he
was
a
boy
of
very
high
intelligence.(intelligent)8．It
was
reported
that
the
chemical
factory
polluted
the
environment
and
the
pollution
was
very
serious.(pollute)9．Only
two
passengers
survived
the
air
crash.When
the
two
survivors
were
interviewed，they
said
their
survival
was
a
wonder.(survive)10．On
seeing
the
frightening
scene
of
the
traffic
accident，the
frightened
child
was
trembling
with
fright.(fright)11．What
happened
without
any
previous
warning
that
day
terrified
all
the
passengers
aboard
the
train.It
was
really
a
terrifying
scene，and
many
people
are
still
terrified
at
the
thought
of
taking
a
high?speed
train.(terrify)12．At
last,
her
father's
work
has
received
popular
recognition(recognise)．13．The
length(long)
of
a
paragraph
depends
on
the
information
it
conveys.14．They
can
communicate
even
when
they
strongly
disagree
(agree)
with
each
other.15．Eventually(eventual)
your
child
will
leave
home
to
lead
her
own
life.16．The
drought
has
severely
affected
agricultural(agriculture)
production.
[短语 理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．on_one's_own独自地；独立地2．according_to
根据，依照3．in_search_of
寻找，寻求4．fill_out
填写5．deal_with
处理；对付
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Last
week，we
had
a
dress
ball.Everyone
had
fun
at
the
party，especially
Mike.①According_to
his
behaviour，he
got
drunk，but
he
insisted
on
driving
home
②on_his_own.He
went
through
his
pockets
③in_search_of
his
key
and
made
it.Eventually，we
persuaded
him
to
be
driven
home
by
Tom.
6．participate_in参加7．set_sail
启航8．make_it_to
到达9．get_into_trouble
陷入麻烦，陷入困境10．in_addition_to
除……以外还有
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Last
week，I
④participated_in
an
important
match.Unfortunately，I
⑤got_into_trouble.I
ran
across
a
terrible
traffic
jam.⑥In_addition_to
the
heavy
rain，you
don't
know
what
difficulty
I
had
in
⑦making_it_to
the
destination.Luckily，I
caught
up
with
the
match
in
time.
11．all_at_once突然，忽然12．pick_up
取，接载；无意中学到13．make_sense
有道理，有意义14．make_a_living
谋生15．watch_out
注意
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。We
paid
a
visit
to
an
old
temple
last
week.When
we
were
enjoying
the
beauty
of
the
old
temple，⑧all_at_once
we
heard
a
terrible
scream.A
visitor
fell
into
a
river.I
jumped
into
the
river
immediately
and
rescued
him
successfully.I
told
him
to
⑨watch_out
for
the
river
next
time.Although
I
couldn't
have
a
good
look
at
the
temple，it
did
⑩make_sense
to
me.
[句式 辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式结构仿写
1.“倍数＋as...as...”句型It's
three
times
as
big
underwater.
这个操场是那一个的三倍大。This
playground
is
three_times_as_large_as
that
one.
2.形容词比较级和否定词连用表达最高级含义You
certainly
won't
find
a
noisier
fish.
多么好的一篇小说啊！我从未读过比这更感人的了。What
a
wonderful
novel！I_have_never_read_a_more_moving_one.
3.独立主格结构One
day，my
two
brothers
and
I
were
coming
back
from
the
islands，our
boat
full
of
fish.
听说她在这起事故中受伤了，我内心充满了担忧。I
heard
that
she
got
injured
in
the
accident，my_heart_full_of_worry.
1．arrange
vt.安排，准备；整理；排列
vi.安排；排列；协商
(1)arrange
sth.for
sb.
为某人安排某事arrange
to
do
sth.
安排做某事arrange
for
sb./sth.to
do
sth.
安排某人/某物做某事(2)arrangement
n．
安排；筹备make
an
arrangement/arrangements
for
安排……
arrange
to
see
him
on
Friday
morning
安排星期五上午见他
the
songs
arranged
by
another
well?known
player
另一位著名演奏家改编的歌曲
have
arranged
your
hotels
for
you
已为你们安排好了旅馆
arrange
a
convenient
time
and
place
for
an
interview
安排一个方便的时间和地点进行面试
[名师点津] (1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange
for
sb.to
do
sth.而不用arrange
sb.to
do
sth.。(2)arrange后接that从句时，从句谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①It's
unnecessary
for
parents
to
arrange
everything
for
their
children.
②They
arranged
to_leave(leave)the
following
spring.
③The
agency
will
make
travel
arrangements
(arrange)
for
you.Alternatively，you
can
organize
your
own
transport.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)We
will
prepare
everything
for
you
if
you
can
join
the
team.
(高级表达)We
will
make_an_arrangement_for_you
if
you
can
join
the
team.
2．sign
n．符号；标志；手势；征兆，迹象
vt.签署；示意；打手势
(1)sign
of/that...
……的迹象/征兆traffic
signs
交通标志(2)sign
(to
sb.)
to
do
sth.
示意(某人)去做某事sign
in/out
签到/退sign
up/on
(sb.)
报名；注册；签约雇用(某人)sign
up(for
sth.)
报名(参加课程)
no
sign
of
my
friend不见我朋友的踪影
have
an
agreement
signed
敲定一份协议
made
the
sign
of
the
cross
画了个十字
a
sign
of
nerves
紧张的迹象
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Europeans
see
a
piggy
bank
as
a
sign
of
good
fortune
and
wealth.
②The
company
signed
up/on
three
top
models
for
the
fashion
show.
③Our
monitor
signed
to
us
to_stop
(stop)
talking
before
our
headteacher
came
into
the
classroom.
[链接写作]——完成句子
在班主任进入教室前，班长示意我们停止说话。
Our_monitor_signed_to_us
to
stop
talking
before
our
head
teacher
came
into
the
classroom.
3．persuade
vt.说服；劝说；使……相信
[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅲ]I
do
know
how
upset
the
shop
staff
can
get，but
I
try
to
persuade
them
to
keep
smiling.
persuade
persuade
him
to
run
for
President
again
促使他再次竞选总统
be
trying
to
persuade
manufacturers
to
sell
them
here
正在努力劝说制造商在这里销售
be
eventually
persuaded
by
the
police
to
give
themselves
up
他们最终被警方劝服，同意投案自首
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I
finally
managed
to
persuade
her
to_go
(go)
out
for
a
drink
with
me.
②Get
a
coffee
machine
for
your
home
or
office，or
persuade
your
company
into
buying
(buy)
one.
③In
a
debate
you
need
to
persuade
the
listeners
of
the
soundness
of
your
argument.
[链接写作]——一句多译
我们说服了他，不让他把钱借给那个不值得信赖的人。
①We
persuaded_him_out_of_lending_his_money_to
that
untrustworthy
man.(out
of)
②We
persuaded_him_not_to_lend_his_money_to
that
untrustworthy
man.(not
to)
4．apologise
vt.道歉，谢罪
(1)apologise
to
sb.for
(doing)
sth.
因(做)某事向某人道歉apologise
to
sb.that...
向某人道歉……(2)apology
n．
道歉make
an
apology
to
sb.for
sth.
因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse
one's
apology
接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe
sb.an
apology
应向某人道歉
apologise
for
my
actions
为自己的行为道歉
apologise
for
any
embarrassment
that
may
have
caused为因此可能带来的尴尬表示歉意
must
apologise
for
being
late必须为迟到而道歉
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I
apologise
to
you
for
the
damage
I
have
done
to
your
bicycle.
②Every
time
he
interrupts
me，he
always
makes
an
apology
(apologise)
to
me.
[链接写作]——一句多译
我认为你应当向你的同学就此事道歉。
①Personally
speaking，you
should
apologise_to_your_classmate_for
this
matter.(apology
to
sb.
for)
②Personally
speaking，you
should
make_an_apology_to_your_classmate_for
this
matter.(make
an
apology
to
sb.
for)
③Personally
speaking，you
owe_your_classmate_an_apology_for
this
matter.(owe
sb.
an
apology
for)
5．present
vt.讲演；演示；赠送；提出；介绍，引见
n．现在，目前；礼物
adj.出席的，在场的；现在的，目前的
(1)present
sb.with
sth.＝present
sth.to
sb.把某物交给/颁发/授予某人present
sb.to
sb.
把某人介绍/引见给某人(2)at
the
present
time＝at
present
目前，现在for
the
present
就现在来说，暂时(3)be
present
at
出席……
has
brought
much
of
the
present
crisis
on
himself
目前的大部分危机都是他自己引起的
switch
to
the
present转到现在
There
is
no
way
at
present
of
predicting...目前还没有办法预测……
[名师点津] present用作形容词，表示“在场的”时，通常作表语或后置定语；表示“现在的”时，常用作前置定语。
[基础练习]——写出下列句中present的词性及含义
①The
music
can't
be
presented
today
the
way
it
was
in
1908
or
1958.vt.演示
②The
audience
present
shouted
with
joy
on
seeing
the
famous
star.adj.出席的，在场的
③Mrs.Gibert
presented
Dario's
mother
with
a
book
of
piano
music
by
Chopin.vt.赠送
④She
remembered
how
difficult
it
was
to
choose
a
suitable
present
for
her
father.n.礼物
⑤The
present
situation
is
taking
a
turn
for
the
better.adj.现在的，目前的
[链接写作]——一句多译
他们向学院赠送了一笔款项以纪念他们的儿子。
①They
presented_a_sum_of_money_to_the_college
in
memory
of
their
son.(present
v．＋to)
②They
presented_the_college_with_a_sum_of_money
in
memory
of
their
son.(present
v．＋with)
③They
made_the_college_a_present_of_a_sum_of_money
in
memory
of
their
son./They
made_a_present_of_a_sum_of_money_to_the_college
in
memory
of
their
son.(present
n．)
6．measure
vi.&
vt.(长度、数量)为；测量；衡量
n．计量制；计量单位；措施；尺寸
(1)measure...by...
用……来衡量……be
measured
by/in
用……来衡量/计算(2)take
measures/steps/action
to
do
sth.采取措施做某事
measure
the
length
and
width
of
the
gap
测量一下这条缝隙的长与宽
attain
a
measure
of
success
获得相当大的成功
have
taken
measures
to
stop
the
pollution已经采取措施阻止污染
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①He
has
had
the
length
of
the
wings
increased
so
that
they
now
measure(measure)
93
feet—almost
as
long
as
those
of
a
Dakota.
②As
is
known，education
shouldn't
be_measured
(measure)
only
by
examination
results.
③The
doctor
weighed
the
baby
and
measured
(measure)
its
height.
④The
bridge
measuring
(measure)
2,000
meters
needs
repairing.
[链接写作]——一句多译
是我们应该采取措施阻止空气被污染的时候了。
①It's
high
time
that
we
should_take/took_measures_to_prevent_air_from_being_
polluted.
②It's
high
time
that
measures
should_be_taken/were_taken_to_prevent_air_
from_being_polluted.
7．escape
vi.逃脱，逃跑；被忘掉，被忽视
n．逃走，逃脱
(1)escape
from/out
of...
从……中逃脱escape
(doing)
sth.
避免/逃脱(做)某事(2)make
one's
escape
逃走a
narrow
escape
九死一生
has
escaped
from
a
jail
从一所监狱中越狱
made
his
escape那个人逃跑了
be
extremely
lucky
to
escape
serious
injury
极其幸运没有受重伤
the
name
escapes
me
for
the
moment
那名字我一时想不起来了
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①It
is
said
that
he
narrowly
escaped
being_killed
(kill)
in
the
traffic
accident
the
other
day.
②He
was
careful
enough
so
nothing
escaped
(escape)
his
attention.
③Only
with
the
greatest
piece
of
luck
did
she
manage
to
escape
from
the
rising
flood
water.
④He
had
a
narrow
escape
last
year.
[链接写作]——完成句子
去年我死里逃生，因此我不想再去冒生命危险了。
Last
year
I
had_a_narrow_escape，so
I
don't
want
to
risk
my
life
a
second
time.
8．survive
vi.幸存，生存下来
vt.幸免于，幸存；比……活得长
survive
sth.
幸免于；从……中挺过来/活过来survive
on
依靠……生存下来A
survive
B
(by...)
A比B活得长(……)
many
factories
will
not
survive
许多工厂将面临倒闭
be
survived
by
two
daughters
比两个女儿活得长
have
only
just
managed
to
survive
勉强维持生计
[名师点津] survive表示“幸免于”时，是及物动词，因而不用加多余的介词in、from等。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Many
of
the
peasants
managed
to
survive
on
tiny
plots
of
corn
and
beans.
②Officials
said
there
were
no
survivors
(survive)
in
the
plane
crash.
③For
a
sudden
heart
failure，the
single
best
chance
for
survival
(survive)
is
having
someone
nearby
step
in
and
do
CPR
quickly.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Faced
with
the
financial
crisis，a
lot
of
small
companies
are
having
to
struggle
to
exist.
(高级表达)Faced
with
the
financial
crisis，a
lot
of
small
companies
are
having
to
struggle
for
survival.
9．get
into
trouble陷入麻烦，陷入困境
(1)get
sb.into/out
of
trouble
使某人陷入/摆脱困境ask/look
for
trouble
自找麻烦，自讨苦吃in
trouble
处于困境中(2)take
trouble
to
do/doing
sth.
尽心尽力地做某事(3)have
trouble
with
sth./(in)
doing
sth.
在(做)某事方面有麻烦/吃力
cause
him
to
get
into
trouble
为他惹来了麻烦
be
not
likely
to
get
into
trouble
不太可能会遇到麻烦
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①It
was
good
of
you
to_take(take)
the
trouble
to
help
us.
②I
had
a
lot
of
trouble
finding(find)
the
book
you
wanted.
[链接写作]——完成句子
如果您能费神帮我这么多忙我将十分感激。
I
would
greatly
appreciate_it_if_you_could_take_the_trouble_to_do
so
much
for
me.
10．make
it
to到达(to为介词)
make
it＋时间
约定为……(时间)make
it
及时到达(尤其在困难情况下)；能够出席或到场；获得成功；幸免于难get
it
懂得，理解
only
the
strongest
can
make
it
to
the
top
只有最强的人才能爬得最高
be
able
to
make
it
to
our
dinner能出席我们的晚宴
make
it
to
the
end
of
a
very
long
book写完一本很长的书
[基础练习]——写出下列句中make
it的含义
①The
flight
leaves
in
twenty
minutes—we'll
never
make
it.准时到达
②We
didn't
make
it
to
the
party
in
the
end.出席
③Frank
was
very
ill，and
the
doctor
didn't
think
he'd
make
it.病情好转
[链接写作]——完成句子
①我们把时间定在星期二早上七点，地点就在我的办公室。
Let's
make_it_at_seven_o'clock
on
Tuesday
morning
at
my
office.
②上次计算机考试露西没有通过，而我通过了。
Lucy
failed
in
the
computer
test
last
time
while
I
made_it.
11．(教材P12)It's
three
times
as
big
underwater.(冰山)水下部分是水上部分的三倍。
[句法句式]这是一个倍数表达法的常用句型，结构为：倍数＋as＋形容词(副词)原级＋as...
倍数的表达方式有：
(1)倍数＋as＋形容词或副词的原级＋as
(2)倍数＋形容词或副词的比较级＋than
(3)倍数＋the
size/length/width/height...of...
(4)倍数＋what从句
(5)倍数＋that
of...
注意：后两种多用于产量的表达上。
[金句推送] The
population
now
in
this
village
is
five
times
what
it
was
ten
years
ago.现在这个村庄的人口是十年前的五倍。
[名师点津] 在倍数表达中，两倍用twice/double，三倍及三倍以上用“数词＋times”来表示。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①In
this
workshop，the
output
of
July
was
five
times
that
of
January.
②This
river
here
is
twice
the
width
(wide)
of
that
one
near
our
village.
[链接写作]——一句多译
这把红尺子是那把黄尺子的三倍长。
①The
red
ruler
is
three_times_as_long_as
the
yellow
one.(as...as)
②The
red
ruler
is
twice_longer_than
the
yellow
one.(than)
③The
red
ruler
is
three_times_the_length_of
the
yellow
one.(the＋n.＋of)
12．(教材P12)You
certainly
won't
find
a
noisier
fish.你绝不会找到比它们更吵闹的鱼。
[句法句式]not...a
noisier
fish的结构是：not...＋a＋比较级＋名词的单数。这种结构是以比较级的形式来表达最高级的含义。
用形容词的比较级形式表示意义上的最高级：
(1)比较级＋than＋
(2)not
(never，nothing等表示否定意义的词)＋a/an＋比较级＋单数名词
[金句推送] How
beautifully
she
sings！I
have
never
heard
a
better
voice.她唱得多好听啊！我从未听过这么好的声音。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①As
far
as
I
am
concerned，nothing
is
more
pleasant
than
travelling.
②It
was
not
until
then
that
I
suddenly
realized
nobody
was
happier
(happy)
than
I
was.
[链接写作]——一句多译
这本书对我影响最大。
①The
book
has
a
greater
effect
on
me
than
any_other
book.(any)
②The
book
has
a
greater
effect
on
me
than
all_the_other
books.(all)
③The
book
has
a
greater
effect
on
me
than
any_of_the_other
books.(any)
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．Please
accept
our
apology
(apologise)
for
the
inconvenience
this
matter
has
given
you.
2．He
escaped
being_killed
(kill)
in
the
explosion
because
he
had
not
gone
to
work.
3．Attracted
(attract)
by
the
beauty
of
nature，the
girl
from
London
decided
to
spend
another
two
days
on
the
farm.
4．A
sudden
stop
can
be
a
very
frightening
(frighten)
experience，especially
if
you
are
travelling
at
high
speed.
5．After
looking
at
the
map，he
finds
this
street
is
four
times
the
length
(long)
of
that
street.
6．The
work
finished
(finish)，they
left
the
office
and
went
home.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．It's
surprising
that
he
survived
on
a
bottle
of
water
in
the
earthquake.
2．I
don't
have
any
further
information
about
George
at
present.
3．All
the
teachers
who
want
to
visit
our
school
must
sign
in
on
arrival.
4．Even
though
he
couldn't
swim，he
managed
to
make
it
to
the
river
bank
with
his
friends'
help.
5．If
I
don't
get
this
finished
in
time，I'll
be
in
trouble.
6．It
didn't
take
me
long
to
pick
up
the
basic
knowledge
of
the
language.
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．It
is
said
that
he
took
the
trouble
to_gather
(gather)
the
materials
for
me.
2．They
have
been
in
a
heated
discussion
about
the
pollution
caused
by
a
chemical
(chemistry)plant.
3．A
new
town
has
grown
up
in
this
industrial(industry)
district.
4．The
pool's
fiberglass
sides
cracked
and
the
water_is_leaking(leak)
out
now.
5．There
were
as
many
as
10,000
Vikings
living(live)in
Iceland.
6．The
hunter
found
himself_lying(lie)
in
a
forest
when
he
came
to
life.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．The
woman
promised
the
boy
she
would
make
a
suit
to
his
own
measure.
2．Most
children
at
school
hope
that
they
can
participate
in
activities
that
appeal
to
them
after
class
instead
of
just
doing
their
homework.
3．You
owe
him
an
apology
for
what
you
said.
4．They
were
going
back
home
when
the
accident
happened.
5．There
was
a
piece
of
cloth
tied
to
the
dog's
collar.
6．The
student
didn't
finish
his
homework
on
time,
for
which
he
was
blamed.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
根据P8教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
Vikings，1.whose
ancestors
came
from
Scandinavia，were
the
first
Europeans
to
reach
America.They
had
lived
in
many
places
of
Northern
Europe.In
982
AD，a
man
2.called
(call)
Eric
the
Red
was
forced
to
leave
Iceland
because
of
a
murder，for
which
he
got
3.into
trouble.Eric
discovered
Greenland
and
persuaded
some
people
4.to_settle
(settle)
in
Greenland.Later
a
man
5.by
the
name
of
Biarni
set
sail
from
Iceland
to
search
for
Eric's
party.But
he
6.was_blown
(blow)
off
course
and
7.eventually
(eventual)
reached
Greenland.In
the
year
1002，Leif，Eric
the
Red's
son，followed
Biarni's
8.directions(direction)
and
sailed
to
what
is
believed
to
be
the
coast
of
present?day
Canada.He
also
discovered
Newfoundland.Actually，Eric
the
Red
and
Leif's
deeds
are
the
first
9.records
(record)
we
have
of
Europeans
10.sailing
(sail)
to
the
Americas.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step
1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①我的朋友杰克是一个探险家，他有很多惊险刺激的经历。
My_friend_Jack_is_an_explorer
and
he
has
a
lot
of
experiences
making
you
excited.
②去年他说服了一些人参加他的海上探险。
Last
year
he
persuaded_some_people_into_participating_in
his
adventure
on
the
sea.
③根据他的安排，他们在某一个周一启航去寻找鲸鱼。
According_to_his_arrangement，they
set_sail
on
a
Monday
in_search_of
whales.
④在路上他警告他的同伴注意鲨鱼，以免陷入麻烦之中。
On
the
way，he_warned_his_fellows_to_watch_out_for_sharks
in
case
they
would
get_into_trouble.
⑤经过一个月的航行，他们到达了目的地并找到了鲸鱼。
After
a
month's
sail，they_made_it_to_their_destination
and
found
the
whales.
Step
2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
用定语从句改写升级1中的①句
My_friend_Jack_is_an_explorer，who_has_a_lot_of_experiences_which_make_you_excited.
Step
3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
My
friend
Jack
is
an
explorer，who
has
a
lot
of
experiences
which
make
you
excited.Last
year
he
persuaded
some
people
into
participating
in
his
adventure
on
the
sea.According
to
his
arrangement，they
set
sail
on
a
Monday
in
search
of
whales.On
the
way，he
warned
his
fellows
to
watch
out
for
sharks
in
case
they
would
get
into
trouble.Sparing
no
efforts，after
a
month's
sail，they
made
it
to
their
destination
and
found
the
whales.Unit
8
Adventure
□philosophy
n.
□sledge
n.
□hostel
n.
□goods
n.
□raft
n.
□Arctic
□footprint
n.
□fuel
n.
□white?water
rafting□desert
n.
□gymnastics
n.
□author
n.
□horizon
n.
□canoe
vi.&n.
□dull
adj.
□dictation
n.
□bungee
jumping
n.
□hike
v．&n.
□jog
vi.
□professor
n.
□skin
n.
□presenter
n.
□emperor
n.
□hunter
n.
□snowboarding
n.
□porter
n.
□court
n.
1．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)The
solution,
of
course,
was
to
plant
trees
so
the
animals
could
seek
shelter
during
the
daytime.保护；庇护
2．(2018·江苏卷)It's
vital
that
new
compulsory
age?appropriate
relationship
and
sex
education
lessons
in
England
should
help
equip
children
to
deal
with
the
growing
demands
of
social
media.使……具备能力；使……能够胜任
[单词 拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．adventure
n．奇遇，冒险的经历2．major
adj.较重要的；较严重的3．wild
adj.野生的；狂热的4．extra
adj.特别的；额外的5．altitude
n．高度，海拔6．exactly
adv.确切地，精确地7．risk
vt.冒……的危险
8．excitement
n．兴奋，激动9．statement
n．陈述10．quantity
n．量，数量11．sadness
n．悲哀，忧伤12．function
vi.运转；发挥作用
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．The
state
supplied
them
large
quantities
(quantity)
of
chemical
fertilizer.2．The
brave
soldier
risked
(risk)
his
life
to
save
the
drowning
boy
on
that
Sunday.3．The
two
Frenchmen
went
through
strange
adventures
(adventure)
in
the
African
forests.
核心单词
语境运用
13．nationality
n．国籍14．aim
n．目标；目的15．transport
n．运输，运送16．disadvantage
n．不利，不利条件
17．staff
n．员工，全体工作人员18．shelter
n．遮蔽，庇护所19．accommodation
n．住所，住处20．cheerful
adj.愉快的，高兴的21．route
n．路线，路程22．luggage
n．行李23．maximum
adj.最大的，最多的24．goal
n．目的；目标
4．Using
mobile
telephone
has
an
aspect
of
advantage
and
another
aspect
of
disadvantage
(advantage)．5．He
saw
the
ship
that
was
to_transport
(transport)
them
to
the
other
side
of
the
world.6．Saunder's
lawyer
made
a
brief
statement
(state)
to
the
press
outside
the
court.7．You
need
to
set
yourself
some
long?term
goals(goal)．8．Despite
the
power
cuts，the
hospital
continued
to_function
(function)
normally.9．These
measures
are_aimed
(aim)
at
preventing
violent
crime.
派生单词
语境运用
1．observe
vt.观察，观测→observation
n．观察2．ambition
n．志向，抱负→ambitious
adj.有远大志向的；有野心的3．survival
n．幸存，残存→survive
vt.&
vi.幸免于；幸存4．distant
adj.远处的；久远的→distance
n．遥远5．limit
n．边界；限度→limited
adj.有限的6．uncomfortable
adj.不舒服的，不自在的→comfortable
adj.舒服的→comfort
n．&
vt.安慰7．patience
n．耐心；忍耐力→patient
adj.耐心的n.病人→patiently
adv.耐心地8．differ
vi.不同于，有区别→difference
n．不同之处→different
adj.不同的9．anxious
adj.忧虑的，担心的→anxiety
n．焦虑，不安10．extreme
adj.极度的，极端的→extremely
adv.极其地，极端地11．similar
adj.相似的→similarity
n．相似性，类似性12．various
adj.不同的，各种各样的→variety
n．品种；种类；变化→vary
vi.变化13．equip
vt.装备，配置→equipment
n．配备，设备14．prefer
v．喜爱→preference
n．较喜欢的东西，偏爱15．amaze
vt.使惊愕(惊奇)→amazed
adj.惊愕的，吃惊的→amazing
adj.令人惊异的→amazement
n．吃惊，惊愕16．confuse
vt.使困惑→confused
adj.困惑的→confusing
adj.令人困惑的→confusion
n．混乱；困惑17．wealth
n．财富；富有→wealthy
adj.富有的，富裕的18．prepare
vt.准备；预备→preparation
n．准备，预备
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．He
felt
uncomfortable
(comfort)
because
of
being
criticized
to
his
face.2．They
are
both
doctors
but
that
is
where
the
similarity
(similar)
ends.3．However，people's
preference
(prefer)
to
food
seems
to
have
no
relations
with
nutrition.4．Do
not
be
afraid
to
be
ambitious
(ambition)
when
you
set
these
goals.5．The
time
we
spent
together
is
now
a
distant
(distance)
memory.6．He
is
engaged
in
making
preparations
(prepare)
for
the
conference
on
educational
work.7．He
said
nothing，but
felt
extremely
(extreme)
happy
inside.8．The
workers
in
the
factory
equip
themselves
with
scientific
knowledge
and
all
the
equipment
in
the
factory
is
very
advanced.(equip)9．What
amazed
me
was
Liu
Qian's
amazing
performance
which
made
all
the
people
present
look
at
him
in
amazement.(amaze)10．Judging
from
his
confused
expression，he
didn't
understand
the
confusing
problem
referring
to
teenagers'
mental
health.(confuse)11．He's
a
good
doctor.He
always
has
patience
with
his
patients
and
talks
with
them
patiently.(patient)12．There
were
a
few
anxious
moments
in
the
basketball
game.Therefore，all
of
us
watched
it
with
anxiety.(anxious)
派生单词
语境运用
19．tire
v.
(使)疲劳n.
轮胎；头饰→tiring
adj.令人疲劳的→tired
adj.疲倦的20．organise
v.
组织；安排；筹备；处理→organisation
n．团体，组织，机构21．option
n．可选择的事物；选择→optional
adj.可选择的，非强制的22．shock
vt.震惊，惊骇→shocking
adj.令人气愤的；令人震惊的→shocked
adj.
感到震惊的23．exhaust
v．使筋疲力尽→exhausted
adj.疲惫的→exhausting
adj.
使人疲惫不堪的24．hope
n．希望→hopeless
adj.没有希望的→hopeful
adj.有希望的
13．The
car
is
different
from
that
one.Their
differences
lie
in
color
and
type.(different)14．There's
no
need
to_exhaust
(exhaust)
yourself
clearing
up
—
we'll
do
it.15．A
holiday
isn't
an
optional(option)
extra.
In
this
stressful
world,
it's
a
must.16．His
application
for
membership
of
the_organisation(organise)
was
rejected.17．The
doctor
said
the
old
man's
condition
was
hopeless(hope).
18．Everyone
in
the
street
was_shocked_when
they
heard
the
shocking
news.(shock)
[短语 理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．in_order_to_do_something目的是，以便2．get_across
使理解(某事)3．take_off
起飞；匆匆离去；脱掉；开始成功4．upside_down
颠倒地，倒置地5．back_out
决定不履行(允诺的事)
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。My
friend
Tom
and
I
wanted
to
visit
Beijing.①In_order_to
achieve
our
dream，we
②got
our
idea
across
to
our
parents
last
Saturday.At
first，they
didn't
allow
us
to
go.But
we
managed
to
persuade
our
parents
eventually.The
plane
③took_off
at
five
o'clock
in
the
morning.We
had
great
fun
in
Beijing.
6．in_turn轮流7．break_out
(坏事)突然发生，爆发8．put...into_prison
把……关进监狱9．stand_by
坚持(某种)说法；袖手旁观10．carry_on
继续做某事
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。We
watched
a
fierce
football
match
last
weekend.After
watching
it
we
drove
home
quickly
all
the
way
④in_turn.To
our
shock，a
fighting
⑤broke_out
between
fans
after
the
match.The
police
arrived
at
the
stadium
soon.They
took
away
a
young
wealthy
man.One
of
my
friends
told
me
that
the
man
⑥was_put_into_prison.
11．on_one's_way在途中12．break_down
损坏，不能运转13．run_out_of
用完，耗尽14．turn_up
出现，到场；调高声音15．right_now
就在此刻
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Last
week
we
joined
a
summer
camp.⑦On_our_way
to
the
summer
camp，our
car
⑧broke_down
and
what
was
worse，we
⑨ran_out_of
oil.Luckily，after
a
while
another
car
⑩turned_up
and
it
was
the
warm?hearted
driver
that
offered
us
some
fuel
and
helped
us
get
the
car
functioning.
[句式 辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式结构仿写
1.so...that引导结果状语从句When
I
turned
up
for
my
first
jump
I
was
so
nervous
that
I
tried
to
back
out，but
my
friends
persuaded
me
to
go
through
with
it.
新冠肺炎来得如此猛烈以至于使世界上的许多国家损失惨重。The
COVID?19
has
come_so_violently_that_many
countries
in
the
world
have
lost
a
lot.
2.too...to...“太……而不能……”Although
people
enjoyed
reading
his
book，many
of
them
thought
that
Marco's
stories
about
China
were
too
fantastic
to
be
true.
他们太缺乏经验，无法应付那种严重的局面。They
are
too_inexperienced_to
cope
with
that
serious
situation.
3.全部倒装句Then
came
the
total
darkness
of
the
polar
winter.
山顶上矗立着一座修建于唐朝时期的古庙。On_the_top_of_the_mountain_stands_an
ancient
temple
built
in
the
Tang
Dynasty.
4.have
difficulty
(in)
doing
sth.“在做某事方面有困难”The
next
to
go
was
Captain
Oates，who
was
having
great
difficulty
walking.
由于缺乏独立，目前大部分学生很难适应大学生活。For
lack
of
independence，most
students
have_difficulty_(in)_adapting_to
college
life
at
present.
1．differ
vi.不同于，有区别
(1)differ
from
与……不同differ
in
在……方面不同differ
with
sb.about/on
sth.
关于某事与某人意见不同(2)difference
n．
不同；区别make
a/no/little
difference(to...)
(对……)有/无/几乎无影响tell
the
difference
between...and...
分辨……与……的不同(3)different
adj.
不同的；相异的be
different
from/to
与……不同be
different
in
在……方面不同
management
styles
differ管理风格各有不同
differ
greatly
in
climate气候差异很大
differ
from
day
to
day
每天都会不同
opinions
differ意见不一
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Old
English
is
different
from
the
English
we
speak
now.
②I
differ
with
him
on
that
point，though
he
may
be
right.
③Can
you
tell
the
difference
(differ)
between
an
ape
and
a
monkey?
[链接写作]——词汇升级
①(普通表达)After
he
finished
the
book，he
found
time
to
lecture
at
various
colleges.
(高级表达)After
he
finished
the
book，he
found
time
to
lecture
at
different
colleges.
②(普通表达)Things
in
the
world
vary
from
each
other
in
a
thousand
ways.
(高级表达)Things
in
the
world
differ_from
each
other
in
a
thousand
ways.
2．risk
vt.冒……的危险
n．冒险；危险；风险
[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅲ]With
the
young
unable
to
afford
to
leave
home
and
the
old
at
risk
of
isolation
(孤独)，more
families
are
choosing
to
live
together.
(1)risk
(doing)
sth.
冒险(做)某事(2)at
the
risk
of
(doing)
sth.
冒着做某事的风险take/run
the
risk
of
(doing)
sth.
冒……的危险；冒险做某事take/run
a
risk/risks
冒险at
risk
处境危险；遭受危险at
all
risks/at
any
risk
无论冒什么风险，无论如何
be
not
willing
to
risk
taking
his
ship
through
the
straits
in
such
bad
weather不愿意在这样恶劣的天气里冒险将船驶过海峡
risk
one's
own
life
to
help
a
disabled
woman
冒着生命危险去帮助一个残疾妇女
run
the
risk
of
being
dismissed
冒着被开除的风险
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①They
were
more
likely
to
break
the
speed
limit
and
be
at
the
risk
of
getting
fined.
②You
risked
your
life
to_save
(save)
the
drowning
children.
[链接写作]——一句多译
我对演讲做了充分的准备，因为我不想冒险失去这一次好机会。
①I
got
well?prepared
for
the
speech，for
I
couldn't
risk_losing
the
good
opportunity.(risk
v．)
②I
got
well?prepared
for
the
speech，for
I
couldn't
take_risks/a_risk_to
lose
the
good
opportunity.(risk
n．)
③I
got
well?prepared
for
the
speech，for
I
couldn't
take/run_the_risk_of
losing
the
good
opportunity.(risk
n．)
3．confuse
vt.使困惑；使迷惑；混淆
(1)confuse
A
with/and
B
将A和B混淆(2)confused
adj.
困惑的，糊涂的；不清楚的confusing
adj.
使人迷惑的confusion
n．混乱；困惑
confuse
you
with
another把你和另外一个人搞混
this
situation
must
be
confusing
for
这种局面肯定让……感到困惑
in
a
confused
state
of
mind意识不清
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①His
writing
is
so
confusing
(confuse)
that
it's
difficult
to
make
out
what
he
is
trying
to
express.
②As
teenagers
grow，it
is
normal
for
them
to
become
confused
(confuse)
about
the
changing
world.
[链接写作]——完成句子
他困惑地看着我，没有回答问题。
He_looked_at_me_in_confusion
and
did
not
answer
the
question.
4．quantity
n．数量，量
(1)a
large
quantity
of＝large
quantities
of
量的in
quantity/in
large
quantities
大量地(2)quality
n．质量
be
successfully
produced
in
quantity
被成功地大量制造出
demand
not
only
quantity
but
also
quality
不但要求数量多，而且要求质量高
[名师点津] a
quantity
of/quantities
of既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。“a
quantity
of＋n.”作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数；“quantities
of＋n.”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①It's
cheaper
to
buy
goods
in
quantity.
②A
large
quantity
of
books
has_been_contributed
(contribute)
to
the
children
in
the
countryside
since
then.
③As
a
result
of
destroying
the
forests，large
quantities
of
desert
have
(have)
covered
the
land
so
far.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Many
trees
are
cut
down，which
leads
to
bad
effects
on
the
environment.
(高级表达)Quantities_of
trees
are
cut
down，which
leads
to
bad
effects
on
the
environment.
5．preparation
n．准备，预备
(1)make
preparations
for/to
do
sth.
为(做)某事做准备(be)
in
preparation
在准备中(2)prepare
vt.
预备；筹备；调制；为……做准备vi.
准备；预备；做准备prepare
to
do
sth.
准备做某事prepare
(sb.)
for
sth.
(使某人)为某事做准备(3)prepared
adj.
有准备的，事先准备好的愿意做某事；为(做)某事做好准备
have
no
adequate
preparation没有充分的准备
be
announced
in
preparation据预告，正在准备中
be
collecting
information
in
preparation
for
the
day
正在收集情报，为那一天做准备
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Hope
for
the
best
and
prepare
for
the
worst.
②It
is
necessary
for
the
young
to
make
preparations
(prepare)
for
their
future.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Only
education
can
make
children
ready
for
their
future
life
and
keep
up
with
the
trend
of
the
world.
(高级表达)Only
education
can
make
children
well_prepared_for
their
future
life
and
keep
up
with
the
trend
of
the
world.
6．aim
n．目标；目的
vi.
&
vt.瞄准；对准；旨在；(向某方向)努力
(1)achieve
one's
aim
达到某人的目的；实现某人的目标take
aim
at
向……瞄准with
the
aim
of
以……为目标；意在……(2)aim
sth.at
sb./sth.
用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物aim
at
doing
sth./aim
to
do
sth.
意欲/企图/旨在做某事be
aimed
at
目的是；旨在
be
aiming
for
the
100
meters
world
record
志在打破100米世界纪录
the
aim
of
the
festival
is
to
increase
awareness
of
该节庆日的目的在于增强人们对……的认识
the
new
measures
are
aimed
at
新措施旨在
[基础练习]——写出下列句中aim的含义
①They're
aiming
at
training
everybody
by
the
end
of
the
year.(朝某方向)努力
②Before
the
hunter
could
take
aim，the
deer
jumped
out
of
sight.瞄准
③Our
aim
is
to
make
the
students'
speech
comprehensible.目标，目的
④This
anti?smoking
campaign
is
mainly
aimed
at
young
teenagers.针对
[链接写作]——完成句子
她参观学校的目的是学习更多先进的教学经验。
She
visited
the
school
with_the_aim_of_learning_more_advanced_teaching_
experience.
7．observe
vt.观察，观测；遵守；庆祝
(1)observe
sb.do/doing
sth.
看到某人做了/正在做某事observe
sth.done
看到某事被做observe
a
rule
遵守规则(2)observer
n．
观察者(3)observation
n．
观察；观察力；观测be
under
observation
在观察中，在监视中
be
observing
the
Mid?Autumn
Festival
正在庆祝中秋节
not
only
observe
but
also
help
不但要看，而且要帮
[名师点津] observe
sb.do
sth.在变成被动语态时，应添加省略的不定式符号“to”。
[基础练习]——写出下列句中observe的含义
①This
educational
method
was
first
observed
in
2012
by
Sonia
Kleindorfer.观察
②It
is
everybody's
duty
to
observe
the
traffic
rules
to
keep
our
society
in
order.遵守
③It
is
a
tradition
for
the
people
here
to
observe
the
Spring
Festival.庆祝
④The
thief
was
observed
to
get
away
with
much
money.注意到
[链接写作]——完成句子
不管什么时候过马路，一定要遵守交通规则。
Do_observe_the_traffic_rules
whenever
you
cross
the
road.
8．limit
vt.限制；限定
n．界限；边界；限度
(1)limited
adj.
有限的(2)limit...to...
把……限定在……范围内(3)set
a
limit
to/on...
对……规定限度
was
being
tested
to
its
limits
经受着极其严峻的考验
three?month?time
limit
3个月的限期
within
the
limits
of
a
fairly
tight
budget
在相当紧张的预算范围内精打细算
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①After
all，individual
strength
is
limited
(limit)．
②Set
a
limit
to
the
number
of
tasks
you
take
on
each
day
and
stick
to
it.
③The
teaching
of
history
should
not
be
limited
(limit)
to
dates
and
figures.
[链接写作]——完成句子
他在一个贫困家庭中长大，童年时期仅仅接受了有限的教育。
Brought
up
in
a
poor
family，he_only_received_limited_education_in_his_
childhood.
9．take
off起飞；脱去(衣服)；开始成功；休假；匆匆离去
take
over
接任，接管，接收take
in
吸收，理解；受骗take
up
拿起；占据；对……有兴趣；开始从事take
on呈现；雇用；承担
eventually
took
off
at
11
o'clock
终于在11点起飞
take
his
hat
off
摘下他的帽子
take
her
off
to
a
police
station
把她带到了警察局
take
off
his
father
to
perfection模仿他爸爸时惟妙惟肖
his
career
take
off他的事业开始腾飞
[基础练习]——写出下列句中take
off的含义
①Three
planes
were
standing
on
the
runway，waiting
to
take
off.起飞
②Take
off
your
wet
clothes
and
put
on
some
dry
ones.脱下
③Congratulations，Paulo！Now
maybe
you
can
take
a
few
days
off.休假
④Her
singing
career
took
off
after
her
TV
appearance.大受欢迎
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Many
businesses
started
up
by
college
students
have
been
popular
thanks
to
the
comfortable
climate
for
business
creation.
(高级表达)Many
businesses
started
up
by
college
students
have_taken_off
thanks
to
the
comfortable
climate
for
business
creation.
10．turn
up出现，到场；找出，发现；开大，调高
turn
to
求助于turn
out
最后结果，最终成为；在场；出席；生产
turn
up
at
the
conference
在会议上露面
have
never
turned
up
any
evidence从没发现任何证据
turn
up
the
TV
in
the
other
room
把另一个房间里的电视声音调高
[基础练习]——写出下列句中turn
up的含义
①This
is
similar
to
waiting
for
a
bus
that
never
turns
up.出现
②Investigations
have
never
turned
up
any
evidence.找到
③Bill
would
turn
up
the
TV
in
the
other
room.调高
[链接写作]——完成句子
我主张我们每个人都应该尽最大努力去帮助那些需要帮助的人。这样的话我们在有困难时就有人求助了。
I
argue
that
every
one
of
us
should
try
our
best
to
help
those
in
need.Then
we
can
have
someone
to_turn_to_when_in_trouble.
11．get
across使理解(某事)；(使)被接受；横过
get
across
to
sb.
为/被某人所理解get
sth.across
to
sb.
向某人传达/讲解某事，使某事被某人所理解get
about/around/round
到处走动；(消息等)传开get
along＝get
on
进展；相处；应付，过活get
through
用完；耗尽；(设法)处理；通过(考试等)；拨通电话get
away(from)
离开；脱身get
down
to
doing
sth.
开始认真做某事
a
way
to
get
my
message
across
while
using
as
few
words
as
possible一种能言简意赅地表达自己意思的方法
the
message
that
we
want
to
get
across
to
the
public我们想让公众理解的消息
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Did
your
speech
get
across
to
the
audience?
②After
that，he
knew
he
could
get
through
any
emergency
by
doing
what
he
could
to
the
best
of
his
ability.
③It's
high
time
that
I
got
down
to
reflecting
(reflect)
on
my
mistakes.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)After
collecting
the
materials
needed，we
began
to
make
the
video.
(高级表达)After
collecting
the
materials
needed，we
got_down_to_making
the
video.
12．break
down损坏，不能运转；身体垮掉；失败；崩溃；拆毁；拆除；分解
break
into
破门而入，强行闯入(后接宾语)；突然开始(哭、唱等)break
in
闯入；插话，打断break
away
from
突然挣脱，摆脱break
out
(坏事)突然发生，爆发break
up
结束；粉碎，破碎；解散
the
car
break
down车子出故障了
talks
with
business
leaders
break
down
与商界领导人的谈判破裂了
marriage
break
down
婚姻破裂了
break
down
in
tears痛哭流涕
break
down
her
shyness克服她的害羞
break
down
if
you
work
too
hard
如果你过分辛劳会把身体搞垮
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The
ice
will
break
up
when
the
warm
weather
comes.
②I
luckily
managed
to
break
away
from
my
awful
marriage.
[链接写作]——完成句子
①他们的车子在路上出故障了，所以他们不得不向警察寻求帮助。
Their_car_broke_down
on
the
way
so
they
had
to
turn
to
police
for
help.
②大家鼓励我破除旧形式和旧规则。
I
was
encouraged
to_break_away_from
old
forms
and
rules.
13．(教材P26)Although
people
enjoyed
reading
his
book，many
of
them
thought
that
Marco's
stories
about
China
were
too
fantastic
to
be
true.虽然人们爱读他的书，但许多人认为马可写的东西太离奇而不可信。
[句法句式]本句中使用了“too...to...”结构，表示“太……以至于不能……”。
too...to...结构的用法总结：
(1)too...to...太……而不能……
(2)too...to...与not或never连用时，意为“无论……也不过分，越……越好”。
can't
be
too...再……也不过分
(3)only/just/but
too...to...非常……去做(too前的only/just/but不仅没有否定意义，反而加重了too的肯定语气)。
(4)too
ready/easy/eager/willing/anxious/happy...to...句型表示肯定，作“过于、太会……”解。
(5)too...not
to...表示肯定，含义是“非常……必定能……；太……不会不……”。
[金句推送] If
the
population
continues
to
increase，the
earth
will
become
too
small
a
planet
to
support
so
many
people.如果人口持续增长，地球将会变成一个太小而不能养活如此多的人的星球。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①He
is
too
wise
not_to_solve
(solve)
this
problem.
②It's
clear
that
the
tree
is
not
old
enough
to_stand
(stand)the
storm.
[链接写作]——一句多译
汤姆太小了，不能去上学。因此，他妈妈在家照看他。
①Tom
is
too_young_to
go
to
school.Therefore，his
mother
takes
care
of
him
at
home.(too...to)
②Tom
is
not_old_enough_to
go
to
school.Therefore，his
mother
takes
care
of
him
at
home.(not...enough
to)
③
Tom
is
so_young_that_he_can't
go
to
school.Therefore，his
mother
takes
care
of
him
at
home.(so...that)
14．(教材P28)The
next
to
go
was
Captain
Oates，who
was
having
great
difficulty
walking.接下来离开的是奥茨上尉，他行走有很大的困难。
[句法句式]have
difficulty
(in)
doing
sth./with
sth.“在……方面有困难(或麻烦)；做……有困难”。
(1)表示此意思的其他用法有：
(2)difficulty前可用some，any，no，little等词来修饰。
[金句推送]
I
have
no
difficulty
with/(in)
working
out
the
problem.解决这个问题我没有困难。
[名师点津] 在考查句型“have
difficulty
(in)
doing
sth.”时，difficulty往往提前作为主句中的先行词，定语从句中谓语变为have
doing形式。试比较：
You
can't
imagine
the
difficulty
he
had
passed
the
exam.(×)
You
can't
imagine
the
difficulty
he
had
passing
the
exam.(√)
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①When
Peter
speaks
in
public，he
always
has
trouble
thinking
(think)
of
the
right
things
to
say.
②When
we
are
in
trouble，it
is
our
friends
that
can
get
us
out
of
trouble.
[链接写作]——完成句子
史密斯听这个人的口音有些困难。
Smith
had_some_difficulty_in
understanding
the
man's
accent.
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．He
got
well
prepared
for
the
job
interview，for
he
couldn't
risk
losing
(lose)
the
good
opportunity.
2．The
uncertainty
created
by
this
situation
must
have
caused
you
much
confusion
(confuse)．
3．When
I
passed
his
house，I
observed
him
playing
(play)
in
his
yard.
4．Sometimes，he
was_limited
(limit)
to
a
cage
underwater
but
that
didn't
bother
him.
5．Neither
should
we
embrace
online
voting
aimlessly
(aimless)
nor
can
we
deny
it
completely.
6．—What
does
Canada
export?
—Large
quantities
of
wheat
are
sent(send)
abroad.
7．You
can't
imagine
what
difficulty
we
had
walking
(walk)
home
in
the
snowstorm.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．English
differs
from
Chinese
in
this
respect，so
we
must
pay
more
attention
to
it.
2．The
monitor
assigned
us
to
make
preparations
for
the
upcoming
party.
3．People
took
shelter
from
the
shower
in
the
department
store.
4．Old?fashioned
phones
matter
when
wireless
networks
break
down
in
disasters.
5．Internet
shopping
will
really
take
off
when
people
make
sure
that
it
is
safe.
6．Lucy
spoke
slowly，but
she
couldn't
get
her
meaning
across
to
the
girl.
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．The
data
is
limited(limit)
in
terms
of
both
quality
and
quantity.
2．It's
not
easy
work
to_organize
(organize)
such
a
well?prepared
exhibition.
3．Most
people
think
being
a
television
presenter(present)
is
exciting.
4．A
good
and
enough
sleep
can
help
people
recover
from
the_exhausting
(exhaust)
status.
5．I've
always
kept
my
private
and
professional
(professor)life
separate.
6．The
girl
was
the
first_to_arrive
(arrive)at
the
school
this
morning
despite
the
heavy
rain.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．The
Olympics
are
like
a
huge
stage
where
everyone
makes
every
effort
to
achieve
their
dreams.
2．When
the
football
fans
saw
Beckham，they
got
so
excited
that
they
cried
out.
3．I
must
say
I
have
a
strong
preference
for
classical
architecture.
4．The
police
found
a
quantity
of
drugs
at
his
home.
5．The
man
had
committed
murder,
for
which
he
was
put
into
prison
for
20
years.
6．The
sailors
finally
reached_what
is
called
the
Middle
East
now.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
根据P22教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Adventure
2000
is
an
1.organisation
(organise)
for
adventures
to
the
Himalayas.It
can
satisfy
all
the
needs
of
hikers.All
the
guides，who
are
very
experienced，learn
about
all
the
best
places
to
camp.On
a
2.hiking(hike)
trip，their
cooks
can
prepare
foods
3.tasting(taste)
delicious
and
porters
can
carry
luggage
for
hikers.Besides，at
Adventure
2000，they
can
make
4.detailed(detail)
arrangements
for
travel，5.including(include)
flights，accommodation
and
so
on.They
also
provide
special
offers
6.for
those
hikers
who
have
different
interests.For
those
who
are
interested
in
history，there
is
a
trip
to
Western
China.For
hikers
preferring
7.to_play
(play)
on
the
coast，they
can
provide
relative
service.Among
the
three
classes，Class
A
is
8.the_most_difficult
(difficult)．If
you
want
to
join
9.in
this
adventure，you
will
pay
￡2,500，which
includes
all
flights
and
accommodation.Keep
in
mind
10.that
maximum
group
size
is
15
people.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step
1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①我很想去澳大利亚，目的是经历一种与我们不同的文化，由于各种原因父母不愿让我出国旅行。
I_am_anxious_to_go_to_Australia_in_order_to
experience
something
that
differs_from
our
culture.However，for_various_reasons
my
parents
wouldn't
like
me
to
travel
abroad.
②我设法让他们理解了我的想法，决定乘坐周日起飞的航班飞往澳大利亚。
I
managed
to
get_my_idea_across_to_them，succeeding
in
taking
the
plane
which
took_off
on
Sunday
to
Australia.
③在去悉尼的路上，我们的车坏了，更糟糕的是，汽油用完了。
But
on
our
way
to
Sydney，our
car
broke_down
and
worse
still，it
ran_out_of
oil.
④幸好另一辆车很快出现了。那位好心的司机给我们提供了一些燃料并帮助我们让汽车运转起来。
Luckily，another
car
turned_up
soon
and
the
warm?hearted
driver
offered_us_some_fuel
and
helped
us
get
the
car
functioning.
⑤我们又出发了。
Happily，we
set_off
again.
Step
2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
用强调句型改写1中的④句
Luckily，another_car_turned_up_soon_and_it_was_the_warm?hearted_driver
_who_offered_us_some_fuel_and_helped_us_get_the_car_functioning.
Step
3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
I
am
anxious
to
go
to
Australia
in
order
to
experience
something
that
differs
from
our
culture.However,
for
various
reasons
my
parents
wouldn't
like
me
to
travel
abroad.In
the
end，I
managed
to
get
my
idea
across
to
them，succeeding
in
taking
the
plane
which
took
off
on
Sunday
to
Australia.But
on
our
way
to
Sydney，our
car
broke
down
and
worse
still，it
ran
out
of
oil.Luckily，another
car
turned
up
soon
and
it
was
the
warm?hearted
driver
who
offered
us
some
fuel
and
helped
us
get
the
car
functioning.Happily，we
set
off
again.
