Unit
12
Culture
Shock
□cheque
n.
□toast
n.
□sheet
n.
□bark
vi.
□canteen
n.
□waiter
n.
□parcel
n.
□dinosaur
n.
□appetite
n.
□waitress
n.
□handkerchief
n.
□acre
n.
□detective
n.
□mushroom
n.
□mailbox
n.
□chef
n.
□well?off
adj.
□mosquito
n.
□courtyard
n.
□fusion
n.
□headmaster
n.
□lemon
n.
□twin
adj.&n.
□garlic
n.
□multi?cultural
adj.
□flashlight
n.
□dessert
n.
□apron
n.
□steak
n.
□cave
n.
□whisper
vi.
□ashtray
n.
□roast
n.
□cosy
adj.
□yummy
adj.
□cassette
n.
□tip
v．&n.
□circus
n.
□fur
n.
□comb
n.
□bacon
n.
□jeep
n.
□band
n.
□scissors
n.
□slice
n.
□blanket
n.
□burglar
n.
(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)He
turned
up
at
the
hospital
bearing
gifts
for
the
new
mother
Lindsey
and
her
baby
boy.携带
[单词 拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．owe
vt.欠(情、债等)2．brief
adj.短暂的，简短的3．exchange
vt.兑换，交换4．laughter
n．笑；笑声5．book
vt.预约，预订6．novel
n．
(长篇)小说7．indicate
vt.表明；表示8．request
n．请求9．familiar
adj.熟悉的，常见的10．arrival
n．到达，抵达11．aspect
n．方面12．outgoing
adj.友好的，乐于交友的
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Didn't
let
me
forget
that
I
owed
(owe)
you
for
the
concert
tickets.2．Let
me
tell
you
briefly
(brief)
what
happened
the
other
day.3．There
are
120
arrivals
(arrive)
and
departures
every
day.4．It's
traditional
for
the
two
teams
to_exchange
(exchange)
shirts
after
the
game.
13．earthquake
n．地震 14.belong
vi.适应；属于15．forgive
vt.宽恕，饶恕
16.fond
adj.喜爱17．broad
adj.各种各样的；广阔的18．minority
n．少数，少数民族19．unfair
adj.不公平的
20.birthplace
n.
出生地21．wander
vi.漫游，闲逛
22.contrary
adj.
相反的23．preview
n.
预告；预展，预演24．modest
adj.谦虚的；适度的
25．manners
n.
礼貌
26.schoolmate
n．同学27．splendid_adj.极佳的；壮观的28．absorb
vt.理解，掌握；吸收29．vast_adj.巨大的，广阔的
30．export
vt.出口，输出31．outdoors_adv.
在户外；在野外n.
野外；旷野；郊外32．literature
n．文学
33.dusk
n．黄昏，薄暮34．spot_n．&v.点；斑点；
地点；辨认出35．dustbin
n．垃圾箱
36．contrast
n.
明显的差异；对比v.
对比37．anyhow
adv.
总之，反正；不管怎样
5．The
research
indicates
(indicate)
that
eating
habits
is
changing
fast.6．They
were
so
popular
that
their
fans
formed
clubs
in
order
to
get
more
familiar(familiar)
with
them.7．He'd
find
a
way
to_forgive
(forgive)him
for
the
theft
of
the
money.8．I'd
like
to_book
(book)
a
table
for
two
for
8
o'clock
tonight.9．Both
boys
had
good
manners(manner),
politely
shaking
hands
with
each
other.
10．It
would
be
unfair
(fair)
not
to
let
you
have
a
choice.11．He
wore
out
his
shoes
wandering(wander)
around
Mexico
City
all
day
long.
12．It
may
not
be
great
literature
but
it
certainly
had
me
absorbed
(absorb)!
派生单词
语境运用
1．addition
n．相加；增加物→additional
adj.补充的，额外的，附加的2．apology
n．道歉，认错→apologize
v．道歉，谢罪3．expect
vt.期待，预料；指望→expectation
n．期待的事物；预期→expected
adj.预期的，预料的4．major
adj.主要的
vi.主修→majority
n．大半，大多数5．reason
n．理由v.推论；劝说；理解→reasonable
adj.合理的，正当的→reasonably
adv.合理地；正当地6．curious
adj.好奇的→curiously
adv.奇怪地；好奇地→curiosity
n．好奇心7．formal
adj.正式的→informal
adj.非正式的8．arrive
vi.到达→arrival
n．到达，抵达9．injure
vt.伤害→injury
n．伤害，损害→injured
adj.受伤的10．educate
vt.教育→education
n．教育→educated
adj.有教养的→educator
n．教育者11．conduct
v．组织；实施n.行为，举止→conductor
n．指挥；售票员12．tasty
adj.美味的→_taste
n.
滋味v.
有……味道；尝出13．foggy
adj.多雾的→fog
n.
雾14．physician
n．内科医生→physical
adj.身体的；物质的15．movement
n．动作；活动
→move
vi.
移动16．cautious
adj.小心翼翼的，谨慎的→caution
n．谨慎；小心17．erupt
vi.爆发，喷发→eruption_n.
喷发
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．His
generous
donation
filled
our
need
for
additional
funds，and
in
addition，it
encouraged
more
and
more
people
to
give
a
hand.(addition)2．His
explanation
was
not
reasonable，so
all
of
us
didn't
accept
his
reason
for
being
absence.He
should
apologize
to
us
reasonably.(reason)3．He
expected
that
everyone
would
burst
out
laughing
when
he
finished
his
joke，but
beyond
his
expectation
nobody
laughed.(expect)4．The
boy
is
always
curious
about
the
world
outside
and
shows
great
curiosity
about
what
is
going
on
in
nature.(curious)5．Three
people
were
killed
and
five
were
injured
in
the
crash.The
doctor
said
two
of
the
injured
had
serious
injuries.(injure)6．Two
thousand
students
were
educated
by
the
famous
educator，many
of
whom
received
further
education
later.(educate)7．A
cautious(caution)
driver
never
drives
his
car
too
fast
at
any
time.
8．The
eruption(erupt)
of
the
volcano
has
caused
great
damage
to
the
city.
[短语 理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．get_used_to习惯于2．stare_at
盯着看；凝视3．sound_like
听起来像4．at_least
至少5．loads_of
许多，大量6．in_poor_condition
状况不好7．be_sensitive_to
对……敏感
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。The
engineer
from
America
①gets_used_to
using
chopsticks
when
eating.Every
time
we
ask
him
the
reasons，he
always
②stares_at
us
with
curiosity，and
then
gives
us
③loads_of
explanations.Perhaps
it
sounds
like
strange，but
we
④at_least
know
that
he
loves
Chinese
culture.
8．belong_to属于9．insist_on
坚持，坚决要求10．contrary_to
与……相反11．give...a_lift
让……搭车12．see...off
给(某人)送行13．be_attached_to
附属于14．put/bring_an_end_to
结束
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。⑤Contrary_to
other
learning
activities，reading
can
be
a
social
activity.The
people
who
⑥belong_to
book
groups
⑦insist_on
reading
every
day
and
then
meet
to
discuss
what
they
read
regularly，which
will
be
of
benefit
to
them.
[句式 辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式结构仿写
1.疑问词＋不定式Decide
where
to
go
on
holiday
with
a
friend.
曾有一段时间，我不知道如何与同学相处。There
was
a
time
when
I
didn't
know
how_to_get_along_with
my
classmates.
2.have
a
difficult
time
(in)
doing
sth.“有一段较为困难的时光”When
I
first
arrived
in
San
Francisco，I
had
a
difficult
time
understanding
certain
aspects
of
the
American
way
of
doing
things.
在你休息后，你回到工作状态会感到困难吗？After
you
take
a
break，do
you
have_a_difficult_time_going
back
to
work？
3.the
last
time引导时间状语从句I
had
a
similar
experience
the
last
time
I
visited
China.
上次我游黄山时被它的美景迷住了。I
was
attracted
by
the
beautiful
scenery
of
Mount
Huang
the_last_time_I_visited_it.
1．owe
vt.欠(情、债等)；归功于
owe
sb.sth.＝owe
sth.to
sb.
欠某人某物owe...to...
把……归功于；归因于owing
to
因为；由于owe
it
to
sb.that...
多亏了某人
owe
these
people
more
respect
应该给予这些人更多的尊重
be
out
of
work
owing
to
a
physical
injury
因为受伤而失业
owed
his
survival
to
his
strength
as
a
swimmer
因为水性好他才幸免于难的
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The
old
man
owes
his
good
health
to
his
lifestyle.
②I
owed
it
to
you
that
I
finished
my
work
on
time.
③Owing
to
the
rain，they
could
not
come.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)You
should
owe
your
success
to
your
mother.
(高级表达)You
should
owe_it_to_your_mother_that
you
are
successful.
2．absorb
vt.理解；掌握；吸收
(1)absorb...from...
从……中吸收……absorb...into...
把……吸收进……absorb
oneself
in
全神贯注于absorb/attract/draw
one's
attention
吸引某人的注意(2)absorbed
adj.
全神贯注的(be)
absorbed
in...
全神贯注于……be
absorbed
by/into被……吞并(吸引)
be
forced
to
absorb
large
losses
被迫承受巨大的损失
absorb
half
the
information
in
the
manual
对于说明书上所说的一知半解
can't
absorb
those
costs负担不起那些费用
give
employees
time
to
absorb
the
bad
news给员工时间来慢慢接受这一坏消息
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①However，when
something
did
interest
me，I
could
become
absorbed
(absorb)．
②The
surrounding
small
towns
have
been_absorbed(absorb)
into
the
city.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)He
was
so
deeply
absorbed
in
working
that
he
forgot
all
about
eating
or
sleeping.
①(高级表达)So_deeply_was_he_absorbed_in_working_that
he
forgot
all
about
eating
or
sleeping.(so...that...倒装句)
②(高级表达)Deeply_absorbed_in_working，he
forgot
all
about
eating
or
sleeping.(过去分词作状语)
3．exchange
vt.兑换，交换
n．兑换，交换
(1)exchange
sth.for
sth.
以某物交换某物exchange
sth.with
sb.
与某人交换某物(2)make
an
exchange
交换in
exchange
for
sth.
交换某物
exchange
addresses
and
Christmas
cards
交换地址和圣诞贺卡
can
exchange
the
car
for
another可随时另换一辆车
some
bitter
exchanges
between
the
two
groups两组之间一些激烈的争吵
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①During
the
two?week
activities，we
surely
exchanged
(exchange)
our
ideas
on
learning，ways
of
life
and
culture.
②It
is
illegal
for
a
public
official
to
ask
people
for
gifts
or
money
in
exchange
for
favours
to
them.
③I
exchange
a
few
words
with
the
manager.
[链接写作]——完成句子
与此同时，他们彼此交流思想和情感，通过这些他们能获得更多的知识。
Meanwhile，they
exchange_ideas_and_feelings_with_each_other
through
which
they
probably
acquire
more
knowledge.
4．majority
n．大半，大多数
(1)a/the
majority
of
……的大多数in
a/the
majority
占大多数by/with
a
majority
of
以多数票(2)minority
n．少数in
the
minority
占少数
the
majority
of
my
patients
我的大多数病人
by
a
narrow
majority
以微弱的多数票
reach
your
majority
成年
[名师点津] (1)“a/the
majority
of＋名词”作主语时，其后谓语动词的单复数取决于of后名词的数。
(2)the
majority作主语时，谓语动词既可以用复数，也可以用单数。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I
graduated
from
Peking
University
and
majored
(majority)
in
information
management.
②An
agreement
seems
to
be
impossible
because
the
majority
of
the
committee
members
are(be)
against
it.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)When
it
comes
to
education，most
people
believe
that
education
is
a
lifetime
study.
(高级表达)When
it
comes
to
education，the_majority_of
people
believe
that
education
is
a
lifetime
study.(majority)
5．request
vt.&
n．请求；要求
[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅰ]But
our
insisting
it's
merely
a
window
has
kept
them
from
attempting
millions
of
requests
to
open
the
door.
(1)make
(a)
request
for/that...
请求；要求……at
sb.'s
request＝at
the
request
of
sb.
应某人之要求(2)request
sb.to
do
sth.
请求某人做某事request
that...(should)
do
sth.
请求……It
is
requested
that...(should)
do
sth.
据要求……
request
access
to
a
telephone
请求使用电话
request
him
to
leave
要求他离开
agree
to
his
request
for
political
protection
同意他寻求政治庇护的请求
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①All
members
are_requested
(request)
to
attend
the
meeting
tomorrow.
②Our
request
is
that
the
performer
(should)_play
(play)
in
public
again.
③They
arrived
there
at
the
teacher's
request.
④It's
requested
that
all
the
articles
(should)_be
(be)
related
to
students'
life.
[链接写作]——一句多译
老师要求我们为考试做好充分的准备。
①Our
teacher
made_a_request_that__we_(should)_be_well_prepared_for
the
exam.(make
a
request
that)
②Our
teacher
requested_that_we_(should)_be_well_prepared_for
the
exam.
(request
that)
③Our
teacher
requested_us_to_be_well_prepared_for
the
exam.(request
sb.
to
do)
6．familiar
adj.熟悉的，常见的
(1)sb.be
familiar
with
sth.
某人对某物很熟悉sth.be
familiar
to
sb.＝sth.be
known
to
sb.某物为某人所熟悉(2)be
similar
to
与……相似
be
familiar
with
this
figure
熟悉这一人物
the
name
is
familiar
to
me那名字我是熟悉的
be
not
familiar
with
his
character
不了解他的性格
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The
theme
park
you
are
most
familiar
with
is
Disneyland.
②After
the
foreign
guests
got
familiar
with
the
Chinese
traditional
festivals，they
liked
to
live
in
China.
[链接写作]——完成句子
参观展览有助于你熟悉中国画艺术。
Visiting
the
exhibition
will
help
you_get_familiar_with_the_art_of_
Chinese_painting.
7．attach
vt.系，固定；附上，贴上；喜欢，依恋
(1)attach...to...
把……固定到/附在……上attach
importance/significance/value
to
认为……有重要性/意义/价值attach
oneself
to
sb.
与某人在一起，缠着某人(2)(be)
attached
to
附属于；依恋
attach
great
importance
to
its
reputation
and
service
attitude看重它的名声和服务态度
attach
labels
to
things
贴上标签
attach
much
significance
to
his
visit
非常重视他的访问
the
attached
form所附表格
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①My
parents
always
attach
great
importance
to
my
getting
(get)
a
good
education.
②This
research
center
attached
(attach)
to
the
university
is
in
the
charge
of
him.
[链接写作]——完成句子
很多青少年认为手机要比他们的朋友重要得多。
Many
teenagers
attach_much_more_importance_to
their
phones
than
to
their
friends.
8．bear
vi.&
vt.容忍，忍受；承担(责任)；支撑；承受；生育；出生；结(果实)；携带
(1)can't
bear
doing/to
do
sth.
不能忍受做某事can't
bear
sb./sb.'s
doing/to
do
sth.
不能忍受某人做某事(2)bear
a
heavy
burden
肩负重担bear
responsibility/the
blame
承担责任/受责备(3)bear/keep
sth.in
mind
记住……bear/keep
in
mind
that...
记住……
have
to
bear
the
costs
of
their
own
treatment
病人不得不自己承担治疗费用
should
bear
that
responsibility
alone必须独自承担所有责任
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①He
couldn't
bear
being_laughed/to_be_laughed
(laugh)
at
in
public.
②Bearing
(bear)
a
heavy
burden，she
has
to
work
hard
to
raise
her
children.
③He
can't
bear
people
to_smoke
(smoke)
when
he's
eating.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)My
mother
often
reminds
me
to
remember
that
failure
is
the
mother
of
success.
(高级表达)My
mother
often
reminds
me
to
bear/keep_in_mind
that
failure
is
the
mother
of
success.
9．get
used
to习惯于
get/be
used
to(doing)
sth.
习惯于(做)某事be
used
to
do
sth./for
(doing)
sth.
被用来做某事be
used
as...
作为……来使用used
to
do
sth.
过去常常做某事
get
used
to
using
the
brakes习惯使用刹车
can
get
used
to
anything
in
the
course
of
the
year随着岁月的推移会渐渐地习惯这一切
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①He
moved
to
this
city.A
few
months
later，he
got
used
to
living(live)
here.
②The
engineer
used
(use)
to
do
some
walking
near
the
river，but
now
he
has
quit
it.
[链接写作]——语段填空
当他年轻的时候，他常步行去那儿。现在他习惯于骑自行车去那里，虽然他有时用自行车去接他的孙子。
When
he
was
young，he
used
to
①go
(go)
there
on
foot.Now
he
has
got
used
to
②going
(go)
there
by
bike，though
his
bike
is
used
③to_pick
(pick)
up
his
grandson
sometimes.
10．see...off给……送行
see
through
sb./sth.
看透，识破；做完(某项工作)see
to
sb./sth.
照料；注意；处理see
to
it
that...
确保/保证……seeing
that...
因为，由于，鉴于
see
off
Mr.Brown
this
afternoon今天下午为布朗先生送行
see
off
any
burglars把任何盗贼赶出去
wave
to
see
off
挥手送别
raised
her
head
to
see
off
her
son
翘望儿子远行的背影
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Don't
fool
me；I
can
see
through
your
tricks!
②I'm
so
glad
you've
come
here
to
see
to
this
matter
in
person.
③Seeing
(see)
that
you're
already
at
the
door，I
suppose
I
must
invite
you
inside.
[链接写作]——完成句子
①今天下午谁到车站去为那些客人送行？
Who
will
see_the_guests_off
at
the
station
this
afternoon?
②你能确保今天下午传真机正常运行吗？
Can
you
see_to_it_that
the
fax
goes
this
afternoon?
11．bring
an
end
to结束，制止
come
to
an
end
结束，告终使……结束；终结……at
the
end
of...
在……结束时；最终end...with...
以……结束……
bring
an
end
to
his
patient's
suffering
终止患者的痛苦
can
light
up
the
world
and
bring
an
end
to
war可以照亮整个世界并结束战争
bring
an
end
to
the
story结束故事
[名师点津] (1)在end的习语bring
an
end
to，put
an
end
to，come
to
an
end中，用an不用the。(2)bring
an
end
to
sth.可以转化为bring
sth.to
an
end，但put
an
end
to不可改为put...to
an
end。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The
meeting
didn't
come
to
an
end
until
12
o'clock.
②Only
through
political
solution
could
we
put
an
end
to
the
violence.
[链接写作]——一句多译
晚会以一首优美的歌曲结束。
①The
party
was_concluded_with
a
beautiful
song.(conclude)
②The
party
was_ended_with
a
beautiful
song.(end)
12．(教材P39)Decide
where
to
go
on
holiday
with
a
friend.定好和朋友到哪儿去度假。
[句法句式]句中where
to
go
on
holiday...为“疑问副词＋不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。
(1)疑问词后跟动词不定式构成的短语，可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语，还可以作定语。(why和if后不能直接跟动词不定式)
(2)在“疑问代词＋不定式”结构中，不定式往往与前面的疑问代词构成动宾关系，不定式结构用主动语态。
(3)此类不定式短语作定语时，通常仅限于“介词＋which＋不定式”结构。
[金句推送] How
to
divide
labor
among
the
workers
is
still
a
question.这些工人之间如何分工仍是个问题。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①He
told
his
mother
that
he
needed
ten
dollars
with
which
to
buy
a
new
dictionary.
②The
most
competent
adults
are
those
who
know
how
to_do(do)
this.
[链接写作]——完成句子
①关于应当选谁的问题，他们交换了意见。
They
exchanged
views
on
the
question
of
whom_to_elect.
②开这扇门的钥匙不见了。
The
key
with
which_to_open
the
door
has
been
lost.
13．(教材P40)I
had
a
similar
experience
the
last
time
I
visited
China.上次我到中国参观时，也有同样的经历。
[句法句式]表示时间的名词短语the
last
time相当于从属连词，引导时间状语从句。
(1)名词短语作连词引导时间状语从句的还有the
first
time，each
time，any
time，next
time，the
moment，the
second，the
minute，the
instant，the
hour，the
day等。
(2)以?ly结尾的副词，如directly，instantly，immediately也可以用来引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”，相当于as
soon
as。
[金句推送] The
moment
he
got
out
of
the
airport，the
pop
star
was
surrounded
by
his
fans.这位著名的歌星一出飞机场，就被歌迷围了起来。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I
came
to
see
you
immediately
(immediate)
I
heard
the
news.
②Directly(direct)
I
had
done
it，I
knew
I
had
made
a
mistake.
[链接写作]——一句多译
一见到她我就告诉她这个消息。
I
will
tell
her
the
news
I
see
her.
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．No
wonder
his
wife
complains
about
him.No
one
can
bear
him
staying
(stay)
at
home，doing
nothing
day
after
day.
2．It
is
requested
that
each
of
the
teachers
invited
(should)_give
(give)
a
performance
at
the
party.
3．Exchanging
(exchange)
opinions
with
each
other
on
the
schedule，we
finally
reached
an
agreement.
4．Parents
attach
much
significance
(significant)
to
education.They
will
do
their
best
to
give
their
children
that
priceless
gift.
5．Before
I
studied
psychology，I
had
been
used
to
thinking
(think)
that
people
would
laugh
when
funny
things
occurred.
6．The
question
we
have
to
face
is
how
to_cross
(cross)the
river.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．He
owes
his
good
health
to
plenty
of
exercise
and
a
regular
life.
2．The
mother
and
children
went
to
Swansea
to
see
the
father
off.
3．He
attached
himself
to
me
at
the
party
and
I
couldn't
get
rid
of
him.
4．What
is
being
pulled
down
is
the
only
theme
park
that
is
familiar
to
children.
5．With
the
development
of
science
and
technology，the
surrounding
villages
have
been
absorbed
by/into
the
growing
city.
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．I
have_been_painting(paint)
the
walls
all
day
long
so
I
am
so
tired
now.
2．The
matter
related
(relate)
to
people's
health
surely
requires
dealing
with
carefully.
3．Having_smoked
(smoke)
too
much，he
has
difficulty
in
breathing
freely.
4．I
avoid
meeting
(meet)
him，because
I
don't
like
to
speak
to
anyone
like
him.
5．There
are
so
many
people
from
abroad
living
(live)
in
the
city
of
Qufu.
6．I'm
a
practicing
physician(physical)
trying
to
help
people
here
and
now.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．He
is
considering
selling
the
old
house
that
belongs
to
his
grandparents.
2．I
owed
him
an
apology_for
I
didn't
keep
my
promise
to
help
him
with
English.
3．We
have
been
more_used
to
Chinese
humour
than
that
of
the
Britain.
4．They
prevented
a
serious
railway
accident
at
the
risk
of
their
own
lives.
5．My
friend
insisted
on_walking
me
to
the
airport
to
see
me
off.
6．I
can't
bear
the
way
in
which
we
are
often
treated
in
that
country.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
根据教材课文P36内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I
have
been
so
busy
adapting
myself
1.to
culture
shock.I'm
looking
forward
to
2.seeing(see)
you
and
while
you
are
visiting
me
in
London，I'll
pay
for
anything.
3.Knowing(know)
that
you've
never
travelled
outside
Asia，I'll
tell
you
a
bit
about
4.what
you
can
expect
to
find.There
are
people
from
all
over
the
world
5.living(live)
here，so
there
are
many
international
restaurants
and
almost
every
town
has
at
6.least(little)
one
Chinese
restaurant.7.In
addition，you
need
to
learn
something
about
a
tip
to
avoid
8.getting(get)
confused
about
the
British
tipping
system.If
the
9.service(serve)
is
good，you
can
leave
10%
of
the
bill
for
them.We
can
go
hiking
while
you
10.are_staying(stay)
here.The
last
thing，even
though
British
humour
may
make
you
amazed，the
majority
of
British
people
are
friendly.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step
1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①上次去美国时我有一次难忘的经历。
I
had
unforgettable
experiences
the_last_time
I
went
to
America.
②由于我英语不好，我不知道如何乘出租车。
Because
of
my
poor
English，I
had_difficulty_in
taking
a
taxi.
③很幸运，有一位热心的妇女让我搭了个便车。
Luckily，a
warm?hearted
woman
gave_me_a_lift.
④她告诉我如何乘车、如何问路。
She
told
me
how_to_take_a_taxi.Furthermore，she
told
me
how_to_ask_for
_ways.
⑤我很感激她的帮助，意识到学好英语可以帮助我们跟外国人沟通和交流思想。
I
really
appreciated
her
help.I
realized
that
to
learn
English
well
was
of
great
help
and
that
learning
it
well
could
help
us
communicate_with_foreigners_and_exchange
_ideas.
Step
2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
(1)升级1中②句中的词组because
of
Owing_to/As_a_result_of_my_poor_English，I_had_difficulty_in_taking_a
_taxi.
(2)用形式主语改写1中的⑤句
I_really_appreciated_her_help.I_realized_that_it_was_of_great_help_to_learn_English_well_and_that_learning_it_well_could_help_us_communicate_with_foreigners_and_exchange_ideas.
Step
3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
I
had
unforgettable
experiences
the
last
time
I
went
to
America.Owing
to
my
poor
English，I
had
difficulty
in
taking
a
taxi.Luckily，a
warm?hearted
woman
gave
me
a
lift.In
addition，she
told
me
how
to
take
a
taxi.Furthermore，she
told
me
how
to
ask
for
ways.I
really
appreciated
her
help.I
realized
that
it
was
of
great
help
to
learn
English
well
and
that
learning
it
well
could
help
us
communicate
with
foreigners
and
exchange
ideas.Unit
10
Money
□second?hand
adj.
□scarf
n.
□erosion
n.
□wallet
n.
□businessman
n.
□groceries
n.
□crop
n.
□drunk
adj.
□stove
n.
□clothing
n.
□software
n.
□resolution
n.
□journalist
n.
□salesgirl
n.
□laptop
n.
□textbook
n.
□popcorn
n.
□salesman
n.
□mobile
phone
□dormitory
n.
□cigarette
n.
□blouse
n.
□headphone
n.
□carpet
n.
□armchair
n.
□boot
n.
□credit
card
□necklace
n.
□vase
n.
□leather
n.
□refrigerator
n.
□cleaner
n.
□cash
n.
□vest
n.
□disk
n.
□kettle
n.
□product
n.
□cookie
n.
□homeland
n.
□firm
adj.
□fax
n.
□soil
n.
□motherland
n.
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Since
lighting
is
often
far
removed
from
the
power
source(电源)—such
as
the
distance
from
a
power
plant
to
street
lamps
on
a
remote
highway—a
lot
of
energy
is
lost
during
transmission(传输)．远离；与……不相干
2．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Data
about
the
moon's
composition,
such
as
how
much
ice
and
other
treasures
it
contains,
could
help
China
decide
whether
its
plans
for
a
future
lunar(月球的)
base
are
practical.含有
3．(2019·江苏卷)What
has
led
many
governments
to
remove
necessary
regulations？取消
[单词 拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．greedy
adj.贪婪的，贪心的2．bargain
n.
&
vi.
讨价还价；便宜货3．comment
vi.&
vt.评论4．replace
vt.代替，取代5．enjoyable
adj.使人快乐的6．remove
vt.移开，挪走7．aggressive
adj.好斗的；有进取心的8．native
adj.出生地的，本土的
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．The
cruel
and
greedy
(greed)
woman
was
punished
by
the
two
boys.2．The
city
council
is
taking
steps
to_replace
(replace)
its
street
cars
with
buses.3．The
children
were_removed
(remove)
from
the
school
for
bad
behaviour
yesterday.
9．pleased
adj.高兴的，满意的10．advance
vi.前进；取得进展11．contact
vt.
&
n．联系，接触12．fluently
adv.流利地13．truly
adv.真正地；准确地14．balance
n．平衡 15.defeat
vt.战胜，击败
16．hardworking
adj.
勤奋的
17．valley
n．谷，山谷
18.earn
vt.挣得，赚得19．rude
adj.
粗鲁的，无礼的20．wire
n.
金属丝，金属线21．bath
n.
浴缸；洗澡
22．signal
n．信号，暗号vt.
发出信号23．focus
n.
焦点；调焦
vt.
聚焦于……24．customer
n．顾客
25.technique
n．技术，技巧26．ashamed_adj.
羞耻的，惭愧的
4．Although
the
drills
used
in
deliberate
practice
might
not
be
the
most
enjoyable
(enjoy)，they
might
be
the
most
relevant
to
improving
performance.5．Although
you
can
find
bargains
(bargain)
in
London，it's
not
generally
a
cheap
place
to
shop.6．An
important
set
of
ideas
have_been_advanced
(advance)
by
the
biologist
Rupert
Sheldrake.7．I'm
truly
(true)
sorry
things
had
to
end
like
this.8．I've
been
trying
to_contact
(contact)
you
all
day.9．His
victory
in
the
tournament
(联赛)earned
(earn)
him
DS|
50,000.10．They
know
me
well
—
I'm
a
regular
customer
(custom)．
派生单词
语境运用
1．appeal
vi.吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳求→appealing
adj.有吸引力的2．exist
vi.存在，生存→existence
n．存在，生存3．determine
vt.确定；决定→determination
n．决心，决定→determined
adj.有决心的4．concern
vt.使忧虑；与……相关→concerned
adj.担心的→concerning
prep.关于5．puzzle
vt.使困惑→puzzled
adj.困惑的→puzzling
adj.令人困惑的6．amuse
vt.以……自娱，逗……乐→amusement
n．乐趣，娱乐活动→amused
adj.觉得好笑的→amusing
adj.有趣的，好笑的7．practice
n．&
v．实践→practical
adj.实用的；实践的8．contain
vt.包含，含有→container
n．容器
9．aware
adj.
知道的；意识到的→awareness
n．知道；意识10．enthusiastic
adj.很感兴趣的，热情的
→enthusiastically
adv.热心地→enthusiasm
n.
热情11．annoy
v．打搅，使烦恼
→annoying_adj.使恼怒的；使生气的→annoyed
adj.
恼怒；生气12．approximately
adv.
近似地，大约地→approximate
adj.大约的；近似的13．importance
n.
重要(性)→important
adj.
重要的14．economy
n.
经济→economic
adj.经济的；经济上的；经济学的→economical
adj.经济的；实惠的；节俭的→economically
adv.
在经济上；在经济学上；实惠地15．free
adj.自由的
v.
释放；使自由→freedom
n.
自由16．photography
n.
摄影术，摄影→photograph
n.
照片；相片v.
拍照→photographer
n．摄影师17．noisy
adj.嘈杂的，喧闹的
→noise
n．噪音18．translate
vt.
翻译→translation
n．翻译→translator
n.
(尤指专职)翻译，译员，译者，翻译家19．electric
adj.与电有关的，用电的→electrical
adj.电的；用电的；发电的→electricity
n．电
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．The
city
offering
an
appealing
combination
of
sporting
and
cultural
events
really
appeals
to
local
citizens.(appeal)2．If
God
doesn't
exist，why
did
the
concept
of
his
existence
become
almost
universal？(exist)3．Practical
experience
is
often
very
important
and
practice
is
the
direct
way
to
get
experience.(practice)4．The
puzzled
look
on
her
face
shows
that
she
is
puzzled
about
the
puzzling
question.(puzzle)5．He
is
a
determined
person
and
once
he
determines
to
do
something，he
will
never
change.(determine)6．Mr.Black
is
an
amusing
person
who
often
amuses
us
with
amusing
stories.So
staying
with
him
is
really
a
kind
of
amusement.(amuse)7．As
far
as
the
present
situations
are
concerned
(concern)，it
is
very
difficult
for
you
to
avoid
being
accused
of
drunk?driving.8．We
moved
into
a
cabin
with
electricity
(electric)but
no
running
water.9．Her
photograph(photography)
appeared
on
the
front
page
of
The
New
York
Times.10．Approximately
(approximate)in
one
and
a
half
hour
they
came
back.
11．The
marketplace
was
jammed
with
a_noisy(noise)
crowd
of
buyers
and
sellers.12．Their
skill,
enthusiasm(enthusiastic)
and
running
has
got
them
in
the
team.
13．We
should
improve
the
awareness(aware)
of
protecting
nature
of
the
young.
14．She
tapped
her
forehead
and
looked
annoyed(annoy)
with
herself.
15．Today
we
have
the
freedom(free)
to
decide
the
futures
of
our
own.
[短语 理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．at_present目前，现在2．give_away
赠送；泄露(秘密)3．drop_out
退出；退学4．dream_up
凭空想出，虚构出5．be_determined_to_do_sth.
决心做某事6．put_off
推迟7．appeal_to...
吸引……；呼吁8．out_of_work
失业
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。A
large
number
of
people
①are_determined_to
earn
money
and
some
people
even
choose
to
②drop_out
when
young.Once
they
become
wealthy，some
like
to
③give_away
the
money
to
those
who
are
④out_of_work，which
⑤appeals_to
some
people's
attention.
9．make/earn_a_living谋生10．take_turns
轮流11．turn_one's_back_on
不理睬；拒绝12．be_tired_of...
厌倦了……13．be_concerned_about
对……关心，挂念14．a_variety_of
各种各样的15．what's_more
而且，此外16．be_associated_with
将……与……联系起来
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。In
order
to
⑥make/earn_a_living，every
year，the
2,000
English
villagers
of
Stilton
⑦are_concerned_about
cheese
rolling
games.These
villagers
who
are
dressed
in
⑧a_variety_of
strange
and
funny
clothes
are
in
the
only
one
of
four
teams
and
they
roll
a
complete
cheese
along
a
50?metre
course.On
the
way，they
must
not
⑨take_turns
to
kick
or
throw
their
cheese，or
go
into
their
competitors'
lane.
[句式 辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式结构仿写
1.that引导同位语从句There
are
certainly
no
signs
that
Charles
was
a
rich
man！
他被北京大学录取的消息在北方的这座小镇迅速传播开来。The
news
that_he_was_admitted_to_
Beijing_University
spread
quickly
in
the
small
town
of
the
North.
2.if
so省略句If
so，it
is
time
for
you
to
think
again.
你应该好好学习，如果这样的话，你就能及格。You
should
study
hard；if_so，you
can
pass
the
exam.
3.How
come？询问原因或表示怀疑、惊讶How
come？
你怎么没有邀请他参加晚会！他是你未来的老板。How_come
you
didn't
invite
him
to
the
party！He
is
your
future
boss.
4.be＋adj.＋to
doThey
are
very
practical
and
easy
to
wash.
坏习惯一旦形成就很难改掉，有时甚至不可能改掉。Bad
habits，once
formed，are_difficult_and_sometimes_even_impossible_to_get_rid_of.
1．variety
n．多样化，多样性
(1)a
variety
of＝varieties
of
种种，各种各样的，各种不同的the
variety
of
……的品种(2)vary
vt.&
vi.
改变；变更；变化；不同vary
with...
随着……而变化vary
from...to.../between...and...
在……和……之间变化
a
wide
variety
of
patterns
种类繁多的图案
variety
in
diet
饮食多样化
a
variety
show/theatre
综艺节目/剧场
[名师点津] (1)a
variety
of/varieties
of后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；(2)the
variety
of后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①That
sort
of
thing
varies
from
person
to
person
in
African
countries.
②The
variety
of
foods
at
the
restaurant
is
(be)
limited，but
the
amount
of
each
dish
is
fairly
large.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)There
are
all
kinds
of
paper?cutting
forms
in
China.
(高级表达)There
are
a_variety_of/varieties_of
paper?cutting
forms
in
China.
2．determine
vt.确定，决定；使下定决心
(1)determine
on/upon
(doing)
sth.
决定(做)某事determine
to
do
sth.
决定做某事(表示动作)(2)determined
adj.
坚决的；有决心的be
determined
to
do
sth.
决心做某事(表示状态)(3)determination
n．
决心
have
a
right
to
determine
their
own
future
有权决定自己的未来
be
determined
to
delay
no
more下决心不再拖延
[名师点津] 高考中常把determined
to
do
sth.作状语的用法作为考查点，有类似用法的还有lost
in，caught
in，absorbed
in等。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Yuri
shows
great
determination
(determine)
to
become
a
lawyer
in
future.
②Though
Tom
was
stubborn，they
determined
to_persuade
(persuade)
him
to
travel
together.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)I'm
determined
to
perform
well
in
the
final
exam，so
I'm
occupied
in
preparing
for
it.
(高级表达)Determined_to_perform_well
in
the
final
exam，I'm
occupied
in
preparing
for
it.(过去分词作状语)
3．concern
vt.使忧虑；与……相关
n．担心；关心；关切
(1)concern
oneself
about/for
担忧/关心……(2)show/express
concern
about/for
对……表示关心(3)concerned
adj.
担心的；有关的be
concerned
about/for
关心；挂念be
concerned
with
与……有关；涉及be
concerned
that...
关心……as/so
far
as...be
concerned
就……而言(4)concerning
prep.
关于；就……而言
doesn't
concern
you
at
all与你没有任何关系
a
cause
of
great
concern
to
us
让我们非常担心的原因
[名师点津] 形容词concerned作前置定语时，意为“关心的，挂念的，担心的”；作后置定语时，意为“相关的；有关的”。例如：a
concerned
look“关切的神情”；the
authorities
concerned“有关当局”。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Others
are
concerned
(concern)
about
using
gardening
methods.
②You
showed
me
some
photos
concerning
(concern)
environmental
protection.
③Those
concerned
in/with
the
accident
should
be
arrested.
[链接写作]——一句多译
在这个问题上，你的建议对我来说很重要。
①Your
advice
about
this
matter
is
of
great
importance
for
me.
②Your
advice
concerning
this
matter
is
of
great
importance
for
me.(concern)
③Your
advice
in_terms_of
this
matter
is
of
great
importance
for
me.(terms)
4．appeal
vi.吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁；恳求；上诉；申诉
n．呼吁；要求
(1)appeal
to
sb.对某人有吸引力appeal
to
sb.for
sth.
呼吁/恳求某人某事appeal
for
sth.
呼吁某事；请求给予某物appeal
to
sb.to
do
sth.
呼吁某人做某事(2)make
an
appeal
to
sb.for
sth.
为某事向某人呼吁或请求make
an
appeal
to
sb.to
do
sth.
呼吁/恳求某人做某事
the
idea
appealed
to
him
这个想法使他很感兴趣
have
long
appealed
to
all
tastes长期受到各类人士的欢迎
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The
teacher
suggested
that
Gabriel
go
into
the
music
store?room
to
see
if
any
of
the
instruments
there
appeal
to
him.
②The
police
are
making
an
appeal
to
the
public
for
information
about
the
suspect.
③The
government
appealed
to
everyone
to_save
(save)
water.
[链接写作]——一句多译
我们正在呼吁公众更加关注环境保护。
①We're
appealing_to_the_public_to_pay
more
attention
to
environmental
protection.(appeal
v．)
②We're
making_an_appeal_to_the_public_to_pay
more
attention
to
environmental
protection.(appeal
n．)
5．behave
vt.&
vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现
[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅲ]After
a
while，she
apologized
for
the
way
she
behaved
at
the
beginning.
(1)behave
well/badly
to/towards
sb.
对待某人好/差behave
oneself
守规矩；表现得体(2)well?behaved
表现好的badly?behaved
表现差的(3)behaviour
n．举止；行为mind
one's
behaviour
注意某人的举止
behave
badly
表现得很糟糕
learn
to
behave
properly
学些规矩
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Though
he
was
a
little
boy，he
behaved
(behave)
quite
well
at
the
ceremony.
②Students
should
be
encouraged
to
develop
good
habits
and
behave
themselves(they)．
[链接写作]——完成句子
我认为我们大家都应该注意在公共场所的行为举止。
I
think
all
of
us
should_mind_our_behaviour
in
public
places.
6．advance
n．进步，进展
v．前进；发展
(1)advance
on/towards
sb./sth.
向某人/物前进(2)in
advance
预先；事先；预付in
advance
of
在……前头make
an
advance/advances
取得进步
advance
him
some
money先借给他一些钱
be
announced
a
week
in
advance提前一周宣布
advance
the
date
by
three
days日期提前了3天
fixed
in
advance事先确定好了的
[名师点津] advance本身已有“向前”的意思，因此不必再用forward。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①He
would
call
in
advance
to
make
sure
there
was
no
alcohol
at
the
party.
②With
advanced
technology，more
advances
in
the
robot
technology
will
be
made
by
scientists
in
the
future.(advance)
③He
worked
so
well
that
he
was_advanced
(advance)
to
the
position
of
secretary.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)It
is
considered
to
be
a
good
manner
to
arrive
5
minutes
earlier
than
its
scheduled
time
for
a
dinner
in
China.
(高级表达)It
is
considered
to
be
a
good
manner
to
arrive
5
minutes
in_advance_of
its
scheduled
time
for
a
dinner
in
China.
7．replace
vt.代替，取代；把……放回原处；替换
(1)replace
sth.with/by
sth.
用某物替换某物(2)
代替某人
will
replace
her
on
the
show
代替她参加这场演出
replace
with
high
quality
oil
用高品质机油进行更换
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①She
replaced
(replace)
the
books
after
reading
and
fell
asleep.
②E?books
won't
be
in
place
of
paper
books.
[链接写作]——句型转换
(将基础练习②转换为其他表达)
→①Paper
books
won't_be_replaced_by_e?books.(replace)
→②E?books
won't_take_the_place_of_paper_books.(take
the
place
of)
8．give
away赠送，捐赠；泄露(秘密)；颁发
give
off
放出(气味、热、光)give
out
分发，分配；发表；散发；精疲力竭，用尽give
way
to
撤退；让步，让路；让……优先give
in屈服，让步
give
his
collection
away
for
nothing
他将收藏品无偿捐献出来
give
nothing
away
守口如瓶
have
six
copies
of
the
book
to
give
away要赠送出去6本
give
away
a
few
certificates
to
the
kids给孩子们颁发证书
give
away
the
end
of
the
story把故事结尾说出来
[基础练习]——写出下列句中give
away的含义
①She
gave
away
state
secrets
to
the
enemy.泄露
②The
mayor
gave
away
the
prizes
at
the
school
sports
day.颁发
③Before
the
world?famous
scientist
was
dying，he
decided
to
give
away
all
his
prizes
to
the
charity.捐赠
[链接写作]——句型转换
①If
burnt，rubber
can
send
a
poisonous
gas
into
air.
→If
burnt，rubber
can
give_off
a
poisonous
gas.
②The
look
on
your
face
has
betrayed
what
you
are
thinking.
→The
look
on
your
face
has
given
what
you
are
thinking
away.
9．put
off推迟，延期；拖延；使反感；脱掉(衣帽)；(停车)让某人下车
put
aside
不理睬；储存put
away
将……收起put
down
放下；记下；镇压put
forward
提出(意见、建议等)put
on
穿上，戴上；上演(戏剧等)put
out
熄灭，扑灭put
up
举起；张贴；投宿put
up
with
忍受，容忍put
together
合计put
through接通；完成；使从事，使经受
put
the
event
off
until
October把这次活动推迟至10月
put
her
off
revising
for
her
exams影响了她复习备考
[基础练习]——写出下列句中put
off的含义
①The
match
has
been
put
off
until
tomorrow
because
of
the
bad
weather.推迟，延期
②After
I
came
into
the
house，I
put
off
my
coat.脱掉
③The
country's
worsening
reputation
does
not
seem
to
be
putting
off
the
tourists.使反感
④I
asked
the
bus
driver
to
put
me
off
near
the
hotel.让某人下车
[链接写作]——完成句子
①他把书放在一边，开始听我讲话。
He_put_aside_his_book
and
began
to
listen
to
me.
②他在会上提出了一个很好的建议。
He_put_forward_a_very_good_suggestion
at
the
meeting.
10．(教材P8)There
are
certainly
no
signs
that
Charles
was
a
rich
man！当然没有任何迹象表明查尔斯曾是一个富翁！
[句法句式]本句是一个复合句，that引导同位语从句，用来解释说明signs的内容。
(1)从属连词that引导同位语从句时，常跟在某些抽象名词(fact，hope，desire，thought，suggestion，idea，news，problem，possibility，chance，plan，question等词)之后，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用。
(2)在某些名词(如demand，wish，suggestion，request等)后面的同位语从句要用“(should＋)do”表示虚拟语气。
(3)同位语从句也可以由连接代词who，what，whose，which，连接副词how，when，where，why或从属连词whether来引导。
[金句推送] We
heard
the
news
that
our
team
had
won.我们听到消息说我们队赢了。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①This
is
our
only
request
that
this
problem
(should)
be
settled
as
soon
as
possible.
②The
question
whether
it
is
right
or
wrong
depends
on
the
result.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)I
don't
know
which
of
the
two
trips
is
better
and
the
problem
makes
me
puzzled.
(高级表达)The_problem_which_of_the_two_trips_is_better
makes
me
puzzled.
11．(教材P12)If
so，it
is
time
for
you
to
think
again.如果这样的话，你需要再考虑一下了。
[句法句式]if
so“如果是这样的话”，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义，则用if
not。
if引导省略的情况还有下列几种：
if
any
如果有的话
if
ever
如果曾经有的话
if
possible
如果有可能的话
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①There
are
few
people
nowadays，if
any，who
remember
him.
②He
is
ready
to
help
others，seldom，if
ever，refusing
them
when
they
turn
to
him.
③Is
it
going
to
rain？If
not，we'll
go
hiking.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Please
go
to
see
your
parents
every
week
if
it
is
possible.
(高级表达)Please
go
to
see
your
parents
every
week
if_possible.(省略句)
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．The
key
is
to
develop
a
balanced
(balance)
and
varied
program
that
is
fun
as
well
as
progressive.
2．You
will
get
annoyed
(annoy)
in
a
theater
when
a
person
sits
too
close
to
you.
3．There
are
varieties
(various)
of
flowers
in
the
park
and
many
people
go
to
have
a
look
at
weekends.
4．Handle
the
most
important
tasks
first
so
you'll
feel
a
real
sense
of
achievement
(achieve)．
5．I
am
very
much
concerned
(concern)
for
the
state
of
his
health.
6．I
hurried
to
the
airport，only
to_be_told
(tell)
that
the
plane
had
taken
off.
7．If
asked
(ask)
to
look
after
luggage
for
someone
else，inform
the
police
at
once.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．We
will
adopt
his
suggestion
that
the
leading
body
be
recognized
as
soon
as
possible.
2．He
and
his
partner
had
made
a
bargain
to
tell
each
other
everything.
3．It
is
not
a
good
idea
to
miss
meals
and
replace
them
with
snacks.
4．The
booking
office
sells
tickets
3
days
in
advance.Now
we
can
go
and
buy
one.
5．Organizers
appealed
to
the
crowd
not
to
panic.
6．The
couple
gave
away
most
of
their
fortune
to
the
poor
in
the
small
town.
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．The
exhibition
being
on
now
is
more
interesting
than
expected
(expect)．
2．No
subjects
at
school
will
be
completely
useless(use)
to
you
in
the
future.
3．The
workers
are
hardworking_to_earn(earn)
more
money
for
their
families.
4．I
believe
that
a_journalist(journal)
should
be
completely
objective.
5．The
teacher
as
well
as
the
students
goes
(go)to
school
on
foot
every
day.
6．The
news
is
being_celebrated(celebrate)
at
present
by
the
people
in
the
streets.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．He
heard
that
it
was
easier
to
earn
a
living
in
the
big
cities
than
before.
2．How
could
you
turn
down
such
a
good
job
when
you
are
out
of
work?
3．Their
belief
is
that_the
more
you
learn
the
better
your
future
will
be.
4．The
public
is
certainly
getting
tired
of
hearing
about
this
kind
of
news.
5．I
had
already
taken
steps
to
speed
up
a
solution_to
the
problem.
6．There
is
no
way
at
present
of
predicting
who
will
develop
the
disease.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
根据教材课文P8内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
lot
of
people，who
spend
half
of
their
time
thinking
about
the
ways
1.to_become
(become)
rich，are
determined
to
become
a
millionaire.In
fact，even
if
some
of
them
get
rich，they
can
not
find
the
happiness
that
they
2.thought(think)
they
would
get
when
they
achieve
their
goals.However，Charles
Gray
isn't
such
a
person.He
used
3.to_be(be)
a
college
professor
with
a
huge
six?bedroom
house，but
now
lives
in
a
small
dormitory
room
4.where
there
is
only
old
furniture，5.feeling(feel)
pleased
to
give
up
the
lifestyle
of
a
rich
man.A
few
years
ago，he
became
aware
6.that
there
were
a
lot
of
people
who
were
lacking
in
food，so
he
donated
all
his
money
to
7.charities
(charity)．He
was
tired
of
being
8.a
person
who
had
everything
in
the
world
while
many
people
had
nothing.In
Charles's
opinion，having
only
a
little
money
9.makes
(make)
one
free
and
he's
much
10.happier(happy)
now.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step
1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①你曾梦想成为商人，赚很多的钱吗？
Have
you
ever
dreamed
of
becoming
a
businessman
to_earn_lots_of_money?
②如果你梦想成真，你愿意把你的钱捐赠给那些失业的人吗？
Would
you
like
to
give_away_your_money_to
those
who
are
out_of_work
suppose/supposing
that
your
dream
came
true?
③查利就是一个这样的人。他幼年丧父，在好多人的帮助下他才没有辍学。
Charlie
was
such
a
person.His
father
died
when
he
was
young
and
with
the
help
from
people，he
didn't_drop_out_of
school.
④经过多年的努力工作，他大约有两百万美元。前几天他决定退出富人的圈子。
He
had
approximately
$
2
million
after
years
of
hard
work
but
the
other
day
he
determined
to
drop_out_of
the
rich.
⑤当记者采访他时，查利说，他厌倦了那种追名逐利的生活。
Interviewed
by
the
journalist，Charlie
expressed
that
he
was_tired_of_what_
he_had_had_to_do
for
fame
and
fortune.
⑥当他意识到自己总是为自己的财富担心时，他为自己的贪婪感到羞愧。
When
he
was
aware
that
he
was_always_concerned_about_his_fortune，he
felt_ashamed_of
his
greed.
⑦他认为自由和幸福是非常重要的，没有什么能替代它们。
He
thought
that
freedom
and
happiness
were
of
great
importance
and
nothing_
could_replace_them.
⑧他呼吁更多的人来帮助那些需要帮助的人。
He
appealed_to
more
people
to
help
those
in
need.
Step
2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
(1)用非谓语动词作状语虚拟语气句升级1中的③句
Charlie_was_such_a_person.His_father_died_when_he_was_young.But_for/Without_the_help_from_people，he_would_have_dropped_out_of_school.
(2)用定语从句改写1中的⑦句
He_thought_that_freedom_and_happiness_which_nothing_could_replace_were_of_great_importance.
Step
3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
Have
you
ever
dreamed
of
becoming
a
businessman
to
earn
lots
of
money？Would
you
like
to
give
away
your
money
to
those
who
are
out
of
work
suppose/supposing
that
your
dream
came
true？Charlie
was
such
a
person.His
father
died
when
he
was
young.But
for/Without
the
help
from
people，he
would
have
dropped
out
of
school.He
had
approximately
$
2
million
after
years
of
hard
work
but
the
other
day
he
determined
to
drop
out
of
the
rich.Interviewed
by
the
journalist，Charlie
expressed
that
he
was
tired
of
what
he
had
had
to
do
for
fame
and
fortune.When
he
was
aware
that
he
was
always
concerned
about
his
fortune，he
felt
ashamed
of
his
greed.What's
more，he
thought
that
freedom
and
happiness
which
nothing
could
replace
were
of
great
importance.He
appealed
to
more
people
to
help
those
in
need.Unit
11
The
Media
□agenda
n.
□self?employed
adj.
□humour
n.
□tyre
n.
□committee
n.
□bush
n.
□niece
n.
□ankle
n.
□quiz
n.
□classic
adj.
□nephew
n.
□ambulance
n.
□opera
n.
□sew
vt.
□spokesman
n.
□strawberry
n.
□paparazzi
n.
□beer
n.
□greengrocer
n.
□ex?husband
n.
□bomb
n.
□corporation
n.
□fiction
n.
□district
n.
□sex
n.
□brand
n.
□trolleybus
n.
□faithfully
adv.
□administration
n.
□budget
n.
□southwest
adv.
□tobacco
n.
□reform
n.
□boom
n.
□fog
n.
□astronomer
n.
□self
n.
□concept
n.
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)
The
likables'
plays?well?with?others
qualities
strengthen
schoolyard
friendships，jump?start
interpersonal
skills
and，when
tapped
early，are
employed
ever
after
in
life
and
work.使用；采用
2．(2019·北京卷)She
also
approached
dentists
to
learn
more
about
teeth
cleaning.联系；接洽
3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Over
the
years，there
have
been
a
number
of
different
techniques
to
help
designers
approach
this
important
point.着手处理
[单词 拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．chat
n．闲谈，聊天2．political
adj.政治的3．widespread
adj.广泛的4．demand
vt.要求，请求5．debt
n．债务，欠款6．belief
n．信仰；信心；信任7．host
n.
&
vt.主办(国/城市/机构)；主人；主办8．publish
vt.出版，发行9．evidence
n．证明，证据10．arise
vi.发生，出现11．blame
vt.责怪，归咎于
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．We're
only
sharing
thoughts，opinions
and
beliefs
(belief)
at
this
level.2．The
team's
victory
produced
scenes
(scene)
of
joy
all
over
the
country.3．Sarah
pretended
(pretend)
to
be
cheerful，saying
nothing
about
the
argument.
12．willing
adj.愿意的，乐意的13．legal
adj.合法的，与法律有关的14．attempt
vt.
&
n．尝试，试图15．encouragement
n．鼓励16．attitude
n．态度，看法17．dislike
vt.不喜爱，厌恶18．pretend
vt.假装19．humour
n．幽默20．harmful
adj.有害的
21．current
adj.当前的，现在的
22．affair
n.
事情，事件23．poverty
n．贫穷，穷困
24．incident
n.
事件，事情25．defend
vt.
保卫；为……辩解26．process_n．过程，进程27．profit
n.
利润，收益
28．hire
vt.
租用；雇用29．contemporary
adj.
当代的
30．citizen
n．市民；公民31．scene
n.
场面，场景32．sightseeing
n.
观光，游览33．ahead
adv.在前面
34．false
adj.错误的；不真诚的35．media
n．大众传播媒介，传媒36．load
vt.
满满一车；很多；工作量37．editor
n.
编辑；剪辑者
4．Poor
students'
behavior
seems
to
be
an
increasingly
widespread
problem
and
I
think
modern
lifestyles
are_to_blame
(blame)．5．In
contemporary
culture，physical
expressions
of
anger
are
considered
too
socially
harmful
(harm)
to
be
tolerated.6．It
is
illegal
(legal)
to
read
others'
letters
without
permission.7．He
is
an
expert
on
foreign
affairs
(affair)．8.
Most
of
the
people
are
peace?loving
citizens(citizen)
in
the
country.9．The
current(currency)
situation
is
very
different
from
that
in
2019.10．They
have_hired(hire)
eight
graduates
recently
to
start
work
when
the
year
ends.
派生单词
语境运用
1．respect
vt.&
n．尊敬，尊重→respected
adj.受人敬重的→respectable
adj.值得敬重的→respectful
adj.恭敬的，表示尊敬的2．delight
vt.使愉快
n．快乐，高兴→delighted
adj.高兴的，愉快的→delightful
adj.令人高兴的3．announce
vt.宣布，宣告→announcement
n．公告4．apply
vi.申请→applicant
n．申请人→application
n．申请(书)；应用5．employ
vt.雇用→employment
n．雇用→unemployment
n．失业(状态)→employer
n．雇主→employee
n．雇员6．argue
vi.争吵→argument
n．争论；理由7．analyse
vt.分析→analysis
n．分析8．encourage
vt.鼓励→encouragement
n．鼓励9．advertise
vt.为……做广告，登广告→advertiser
n．广告人→advertisement
n．广告10．contribute
vt.贡献→contribution
n．贡献，捐助→contributor
n．贡献者，捐献者11．conclude
vt.做出结论；结束→conclusion
n．结论
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Teachers
are
respectable
in
our
country.Students
respect
their
teachers
and
listen
to
them
in
school
in
respectful
ways.(respect)2．He
takes
great
delight
in
proving
others
wrong.When
he
did
it，he
felt
delighted.But
I
don't
think
what
he
does
is
delightful.(delight)3．The
employers
were
discussing
the
topic
how
more
employees
could
be
employed
facing
the
high
rate
of
unemployment.(employ)4．The
volunteers
contributed
much
time
to
the
project.Dr.Win
was
a
major
contributor
to
it
and
he
made
a
great
contribution.(contribute)5．Thanks
to
your
encouragement，I
made
continuous
and
encouraging
progress
in
math，and
finally
decided
to
study
it
in
the
university.(encourage)6．Jim
is
in
an
argument
with
his
landlord
downstairs，who
argues
that
she
didn't
steal
his
money.(argue)
12．environment
n．环境→environmentally
adv.环境地→environmental
adj.自然环境的13．faithful
adj.
忠实的；忠诚的→faithfully_adv.忠实地，真诚地14．distinct
adj.
清晰的；有区别的→distinction_n．殊荣；特质；区别→distinctive
adj.独特的；有特色的15．innocent
adj.天真无邪的，单纯的；无罪的→innocence_n．清白；无辜16．visually
adv.外表上；视觉地→visual
adj.
视力的；视觉的17．explode
vt.爆炸→explosion
n.
爆炸18．painful
adj.令人痛苦的，引起疼痛的→pain
n.
(身体上的)疼痛；痛苦19．explanation
n．解释，说明
→explain
v．解释20．disagreement
n．意见不一；分歧
→disagree
v.
不同意21．suitable
adj.
合适的→suit
n．套装；西装v.合身；适合22．consideration
n．(作计划或决定时)必须考虑的事
→consider
v．仔细考虑；认为→considerate
adj.考虑周到的；体贴的→considerable
adj.
相当多(或大、重要等)的23．bravery
n.
勇敢→brave
adj.
勇敢的24．muddy
adj.
泥泞的，沾满泥的v.
使变得泥泞→mud
n.
泥巴25．interrupt
vt.&vi.打断(讲话或动作)；打扰→interruption
n．阻断物；打扰；插嘴26．protection
n．保护，防卫→
protect
vt.保护
7．Pollution
is
causing
environmental
crisis
on
earth
so
it
is
a
hard
task
to
build
an
environmentally
friendly
society
if
we
don't
take
action
to
protect
our
environment
immediately.(environmental)8．He
has
made
considerable(consider)
progress
in
his
studies
at
the
university.9．She
gave
a
clear
explanation(explain)
of
each
of
the
rules
and
regulations.10．She
has
kept
up
physical
training
for
several
years
without
interruption(interrupt)．11．Her_bravery(brave)
has
given
him
the
will
to
carry
on
with
his
life
and
his
work.12．He
claims
he
has
evidence
which
could
prove
his
innocence(innocent).
13．This
kind
of
soil
in
this
area
is
not
suitable(suit)
for
growing
peanuts.
14．The
ground
still
smelled
of
rain
and
they_muddied(muddy)
their
shoes.15．No
one
was
injured
in
the
explosion(explode),
but
the
building
was
destroyed.16．In
the
last
few
years，China
has
made
great
achievements
in
environmental
protection
(protect).
[短语 理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．stand_for是……意思，代表；支持2．in_favour_of
支持，赞同3．stand_out
突出，显眼4．as_long_as
只要5．owe...to...
把……归功于……6．go_ahead_with
开始做；着手干7．in_detail
详细地
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。After
countless
interviews
and
presentations，I
managed
to
①stand_out
among
the
candidates
and
survived
the
test
alone.Several
months
later，I
finally
received
a
call
asking
me
to
report
②in_detail
for
the
duty.Looking
back
on
the
whole
course，all
should
③owe
it
to
my
good
preparations
in
advance.Actually，④as_long_as
we
are
well
prepared
for
it，we
can
make
it.
8．consist_of由……组成9．be_made_up_of
由……组成10．be_used_to
习惯于11．be_linked_with/to
与……相关联12．participate_in
参与，参加13．help_out
帮忙做事；摆脱困境14．look_forward_to
盼望，希望
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。As
scheduled，we
will
have
an
English
Talent
Show
at
the
Student
Centre
at
two
o'clock
this
afternoon.The
activities
⑤consist_of
recitation，singing，word
spelling，story
telling
and
so
on.These
activities
⑥are
mainly
linked_with
Chinese
traditional
culture.All
students
are
welcome
to
⑦participate_in
some
activities，and
we
also
hope
you
will
benefit
from
your
presence.
[句式 辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式结构仿写
1.“of＋抽象名词”相当于其对应的形容词AIDS
is
another
problem
of
great
concern
so
sex
education
and
health
care
administration
are
extremely
important.
对我们来说保护环境是非常重要的。It
is_of_great_importance
for
us
to
protect
the
environment.
2.be
likely
to
do...“可能会做……”It
is
likely
to
be
just
the
name
of
a
company，part
of
which
may
be
a
general
location.
我认为他明天很可能会赢得这场比赛。I
think
he
is_likely_to_win
the
match
tomorrow.
3.not
all表示部分否定However，not
all
advertising
is
about
selling
products
and
services
for
a
profit.
并非这里所有的人都喜欢和他相处。Not_all_the_people
here
like
to
get
along
with
him.
1．demand
vt.要求，请求；需要
n．要求；需求(量)，需要
(1)be
in
(great)
demand
(迫切)需求on
demand
一经需求meet/satisfy
one's
demands
满足某人的需求(2)demand
sth.of/from
sb.
向某人要某物demand
of
sb.to
do
sth.
要求某人做某事demand
to
do
sth.
要求做某事demand
that...(should)
do
sth.
要求……
demand
an
immediate
explanation
要求立刻做出解释
demands
for
services
要求提供服务
make
demands
on
his
time
占用他的时间
[名师点津] sth.demand
doing/to
be
done“某物需要被……”。类似用法的词还有want，need，require等。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The
books
are
so
popular
that
they
are
in
great
demand
at
the
moment.
②Though
he
gets
highly
paid，the
job
is
demanding
(demand)．
③She
demanded
to_be_informed
(inform)
of
the
further
information.
④The
manager
promised
that
they
would
try
to
meet
their
customers'
demands(demand)．
[链接写作]——一句多译
她要求他归还向她借的书。
①She
demanded
that_he_(should)_return_the_book
he
borrowed
from
her.(that从句)
②She
demanded
of_him_to_return_the_book
he
borrowed
from
her.(简单句)
2．blame
vt.责怪，归咎于
n．过失，责备
(1)blame
sb.for
sth.
因某事而责备某人blame
sth.on
sb.
把某事怪到某人头上be
to
blame
(for...)
应承担(……)责任；该(因……)受责备(用主动形式表示被动意义)(2)take
the
blame
for...
对……负责put/lay
the
blame
for
sth.on
sb.
把某事归咎于某人身上
don't
blame
you
for
thinking
that
way不怪你那样想
unfair
to
blame
me
for
that为那件事而埋怨我太公平
[名师点津] 在be
to
blame
(for)短语中，不定式用主动语态表示被动含义。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Don't
always
blame
your
own
failure
on
others.You
should
take
the
blame
for
failure.
②Blamed
(blame)
for
the
breakdown
of
the
school
computer
network，Alice
was
in
low
spirits.
[链接写作]——一句多译
诚实地说，李华应该为这次冲突负责。
①To
be
honest，Li
Hua
was_to_blame_for_the_conflict.(blame
v．)
②To
be
honest，Li
Hua
should_take/bear_the_blame_for_the_conflict.(blame
n．)
3．employ
vt.雇用；聘请；使忙于；使从事于
[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅰ]In
another，employees
were
shown
to
be
15%
more
productive
when
their
workplaces
were
decorated
with
houseplants.
(1)employ
sb.as...
雇用某人任……employ
sb.to
do
sth.
雇用某人做某事忙于做某事；从事于某事(2)employer
n．
雇主employee
n．
雇员；受雇者employment
n．
职业；工作；使用
employ
friendly
and
knowledgeable
staff雇佣友善的、博学的员工
employ
your
spare
time
利用你的业余时间
in
the
employ
of
the
company
for
nearly
forty
years
受雇于这家公司将近40年了
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①He
has
been
employed
in
writing
a
new
book
these
days.
②Graduates
are
finding
it
more
and
more
difficult
to
find
employment
(employ)．
[链接写作]——一句多译
你怎么利用你的业余时间？
①How
do
you
employ_your_spare_time？(employ)
②How
do
you
make_full_use_of_your_spare_time？(make
use
of)
4．attempt
vt.&
n．尝试，试图
(1)attempt
to
do
sth.
试图做某事(2)in
an
attempt
to
do
sth.
为了做某事make
an
attempt
to
do/at
doing
sth.
企图做某事at
the
first
attempt
第一次尝试
give
up
the
attempt
in
despair在绝望中放弃这种尝试
make
no
attempt
to
express
the
dislike
of
me
毫不掩饰对我的厌恶
fail
in
one's
attempt
企图成了泡影
have
abandoned
any
attempt
to
do
sth.
中止了……的尝试
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①All
attempts
by
the
experts
to_cure
(cure)
him
failed.
②The
plan
was
so
impractical
that
no
attempt
was_made
(make)
to
realize
it.
③He's
attempting
to_finish
(finish)
his
painting
in
a
week.
[链接写作]——一句多译
我试图说服他，但是徒劳无果。
①I
attempted_to_persuade_him，but
in
vain.(attempt
v．)
②I
made_an_attempt_to_persuade_him，but
in
vain.(attempt
n．)
5．pretend
vt.假装；装作
pretend
pretend
to
be
asleep
假装睡着了
pretend
ignorance假装不知道
pretend
to
be
dancing
to
the
music假装随着音乐起舞
pretend
to
have
finished
the
task
假装已经完成了任务
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I
had
been
lying
to
myself，pretending
(pretend)
everything
was
fine.
②She
pretended
to_be_doing
(do)
her
homework
when
her
mother
came
in.
③He
would
ask
who
we
were
and
pretend
not
to_know
(know)
us.
[链接写作]——一句多译
她装作不认识我，这确实使我很伤心。
①She
pretended
she
didn't_know_me，which
really
made
me
upset.
②She
pretended
not_to_know_me，which
really
upset
me.
6．approach
vt.&
vi.接近；靠近；找……商量n.接近；方法；途径；步骤；通道
(1)approach
sb.on/about
sth.
就某事与某人洽谈(商量、交涉)be
approaching
快到了(2)at
the
approach
of
在快到……的时候make
approaches
to
sb.
设法接近某人approach
to
doing
sth.
做某事的方法
an
approach
to
the
boat
house通往船屋的小路
approach
me
about
the
job
为这份工作找我商量
have
approached
the
issue
in
a
practical
way
已经实际解决了这个问题
explore
different
approaches
to
gathering
information探索收集信息的不同方法
as
autumn
approached
秋天临近
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Unfortunately，just
as
I
took
out
my
camera，a
woman
approached
(approach)
from
behind，and
planted
herself
right
in
front
of
my
view.
②Tony
approached
(approach)
Julia，touched
her
shoulder，and
kissed
her
on
the
cheek.
③I
appreciate
his
new
approach
to
teaching
(teach)
languages.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)As
the
Spring
Festival
is
approaching，some
students
are
getting
more
and
more
anxious.
(高级表达)With_the_Spring_Festival_approaching，some
students
are
getting
more
and
more
anxious.(with＋宾补结构)
7．conclude
vt.做出结论；结束；结束时说
(1)conclude
from
sth.that...
从……中得出/推断出……conclude
sth.with
sth.
以……结束……to
conclude
总而言之，最后to
be
concluded
(连载的文章)下期(次)登完(2)conclusion
n．结论draw
a
conclusion
得出结论
concluded
with
dinner
and
speeches
在宴会和讲话中结束
cannot
conclude
a
deal无法达成协议
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①When
the
group
discussion
is
nearing
its
end，make
sure
to
conclude
it
with
important
points.
②We
can
draw
a
conclusion
(conclude)
that
protecting
nature
is
protecting
ourselves.
[链接写作]——一句多译
从以上讨论可以得出两个结论。
①Two
conclusions
can_be_drawn_from
the
above
discussion.
②There
are
two
conclusions
to_be_drawn_from
the
above
discussion.
8．consist
of由……组成；由……构成
(1)consist
in＝lie
in
存在于……；在于……consist
with
一致；符合(2)consistent
adj.
相容的；一致的be
consistent
with
和……一致/相符(3)由……组成
consist
of
living
and
non?living
resources由生物资源和非生物资源构成
the
annual
meeting
consisting
of
two
parts由两部分组成的年度会议
[名师点津] consist
of一般不用于进行时态和被动时态。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Students
are
provided
with
a
packed
lunch
consisting
(consist)
of
a
sandwich，a
drink
and
a
dessert.
②Life
mainly
consists
of
happiness
and
sorrow
while
happiness
and
sorrow
consist
in
struggle.Remember
that
your
ideal
life
does
not
always
consist
with
the
reality.
[链接写作]——一句多译
我们的乒乓球队由十人组成，现还需要一人。
①Our
Table
Tennis
Team
is_made_up_of
10
members，another
needed
now.(make)
②Our
Table
Tennis
Team
is_composed_of
10
members，another
needed
now.(compose)
③Our
Table
Tennis
Team
consists_of
10
members，another
needed
now.(consist)
9．stand
out突出，显眼
stand
for
代表；象征；主张stand
by
袖手旁观；支持(某人)；遵守stand
up
for
为……站起来说话，拥护，维护
stand
out
from
all
the
other
musicians
把其他所有乐师都比了下去
spelling
mistakes
stand
out拼写错误很显眼
the
theme
in
the
book
does
not
stand
out这部作品的主题不突出
red
flags
stand
out
brightly
红旗显得分外鲜艳
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①We
must
stand
up
for
our
rights.
②The
letters
stand
out
well
against
the
dark
background.
③In
mathematics，the
letter
Ⅹ
stands
for
an
unknown
number.
[链接写作]——完成句子
①决定已经做出了，我必须要遵守。
The
decision
has
been
made
and
I_have_got_to_stand_by_it.
②如果我们知道这些代表的是什么，它就更容易理解了。
It's
even
easier
to
follow
if
we
know
what_all_of_those_stand_for.
10．as
long
as与……一样长，只要
(1)表示“长达……之久”。(2)表示“只要”，相当于“on
condition
that，provided
that或者if”。(3)表示“既然”。
as
long
as
my
heart
still
beats只要我的心脏还在跳动
as
long
as
the
green
hills
are
there留得青山在
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①This
proves
that
so/as
long
as
we
have
a
strong
will，we'll
be
able
to
overcome
any
difficulty.
②As
well
as
writing
(write)
stories，I
love
reading
and
listening
to
music.
③It
took
three
times
as
long
as
I
had
expected.
[链接写作]——完成句子
只要内容有趣而且信息量大，你可以写任何相关的内容。
You
can
write
anything
relevant
so_long_as_it's_interesting_and_informative.
11．(教材P22)AIDS
is
another
problem
of
great
concern
so
sex
education
and
health
care
administration
are
extremely
important.艾滋病是另一个深受关注的问题，所以性教育和保健管理非常重要。
[句法句式]句中of
great
concern是“of＋n.”结构，表示“深受关注的”。
“of＋n.”结构在句中常作表语、定语或宾语补足语，说明事物的性质或状态，通常用在正式场合或书面语中，其用法如下：
(1)of(＋great，no，little，some，much)＋抽象名词(value，importance，use，help，interest，significance，benefit，necessity等)
(2)of(＋different，the
same，similar)＋分类名词(kind，type，sort，shape，size，colour，length，depth，width，weight，height，age，date等)
(3)of(＋good，bad，nice，fine，serious，high等)＋性质名词(quality，character，characteristics，feature等)
[金句推送] Mr.Johnson，a
great
stamp
collector，has
owned
stamps
of
many
different
kinds
and
sizes.约翰逊先生，一位了不起的邮票收藏家，手里有许多不同种类和尺寸的邮票。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①My
desk
is
of
the
same
shape
as
yours.
②France
grape
wine
is
of
high
quality
and
is
sold
all
over
the
world.
[链接写作]——一句多译
做早操对你的健康有帮助。
①Doing
morning
exercises
is_of_help_to_your_health.(help)
②Doing
morning
exercises
is_helpful_to_your_health.(helpful)
12．(教材P26)However，not
all
advertising
is
about
selling
products
and
services
for
a
profit.然而，并非所有的广告都是为了谋求利润而推销商品和提供服务的。
[句法句式]句中not
all...(＝all...not)为部分否定，意为“并非……都……”。
(1)英语中的不定代词all，both，each，every，everybody，everything和形容词或副词often，usually，complete，completely，always，whole，wholly，entirely，altogether等具有总括意义的词与否定词not连用时，构成部分否定，表示“不都，并非都”的意思。
(2)全部否定：英语中的不定代词no，none，nobody，nothing，neither，no
one和否定副词或短语never，nowhere，no
more，no
longer等与肯定式谓语动词一起使用构成全部否定。
[金句推送] Our
English
teacher
is
excellent，but
she
can't
help
everyone
in
the
class
in
45
minutes.我们的英语老师非常优秀，但她不可能在45分钟内帮助班里的每一个人。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①None
of
the
books
are(be)
useful
to
us
for
the
moment.
②Neither
of
them
is(be)
used
to
living
in
this
city，so
they
go
back
to
their
hometown.
[链接写作]——句型转换
①All
the
people
present
didn't
agree
with
you.
→Not_all
the
people
present
agreed
with
you.(部分否定)
②Both
of
you
haven't
passed
the
exam.
→Neither_of_you_has
passed
the
exam.(全部否定)
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．Mr.Green
stood
up
in
defence
of
the
16?year?old
boy，saying
that
he
was
not
the
one
to_blame
(blame)．
2．Our
company
is
going
on
very
well，employing(employ)
hundreds
of
local
women.
3．They
made
an
attempt
to_escape
(escape)，but
were
caught
by
the
police.
4．This
relic
is
of
great
value
(valuable)
to
the
study
of
history.
5．At
the
class
meeting
they
discussed
three
different
approaches
(approach)
to
the
study
of
the
English.
6．The
medical
team
consisting
(consist)
of
5
doctors
and
10
nurses
is
going
to
Africa
next
week.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．We
concluded
the
meeting
at
eight
o'clock
with
a
prayer.
2．Science
graduates
are
in
greater
demand
than
arts
ones
in
China.
3．I
have
the
greatest
respect
for
my
teachers.
4．He
is
the
kind
of
person
who
stands
out
in
the
crowd.
5．My
sister
was
against
my
plan
while
my
brother
was
in
favor
of
it.
6．He
explained
his
job
experience
and
educational
background
in
detail.
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．There
being(be)
a
bus
stop
so
near
the
house
is
a
great
advantage
for
me.
2．The
locals
have
strongly
demanded
there
(should)be
(be)
no
further
air
pollution.
3．A
changing
world
has
put
pressures
on
the
corporation(corporate)．
4．The
teachers
are
responsible
to
the
school
administration(administrate).
5．I've
always
understood
one
should
try
and
be
considerate(consider)
of
other
people.
6．There
are
1.7
million
blind
and
visually(visual)
affected
people
in
Britain.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．We
finally
talked
Mary
into
participating
in
our
discussion
about
Chinese
Dream.
2．After
the
rain
stopped，the
men
went
ahead
with
their
work
of
digging
up
the
street.
3．I
conclude
from
his
letter
that
he
was
suffering
from
a
bad
cold
caused
by
the
virus.
4．It
is
announced
that
water
will
be
cut
off
tomorrow
due
to
the
damaged
water
pipes.
5．A
deep
subject
is
one_that_is
hard
to
understand
for
most
of
us
students.
6．A
lot
of
people
have
so
much
money_but_they
don't
really
get
happiness
from
it.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
根据教材课文P22内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
1.political(politics)
leaders
from
eight
of
the
world's
2.wealthiest(wealthy)
nations
will
meet
in
Scotland
this
summer.They
will
discuss
the
topic
of
Africa
3.in
detail.There
are
many
problems
for
African
people
4.to_solve(solve)，such
as
poverty，sex
education
and
health
care.People
from
all
5.over
the
world
have
demanded
that
the
leaders
6.(should)_cancel(cancel)
the
debt
of
Africa's
poorest
countries
to
help
them
escape
the
7.painful(pain)
pasts.On
July
6,2005，London
was
being
announced
by
the
IOC
in
Singapore
to
be
the
host
city
for
the
2012
Olympic
Games.London
now
has
the
distinction
of
being
the
first
city
8.to_host
(host)
the
event
three
times.The
good
news
made
the
people
in
London
so
9.delighted(delight)
that
they
celebrated
10.it
everywhere.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step
1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①老师经常要求我们阅读英语文章以提高英语水平。
Our
teacher
often
demands_we_read_English_articles_to_improve_our_English.
②我尝试阅读《二十一世纪》英文报(21st
Century)，我觉得这份报纸很适合我们学生。
I
attempt_to
read
21st
Century，which
I
find
suitable
for
us
students.
③报纸出版地点是北京，每周一期。
The
content
of
the
paper
comes_out
once
a
week
and
is
published
in
Beijing.
④版面内容由国家大事、体育、娱乐、故事等组成。
It
consists_of
state
affairs，sports，entertainment，stories，etc.
⑤我坚信只要我们多读，就会取得更大的进步。
I
strongly
believe
that
as_long_as_we_do_more_reading
we
are
bound
to
make
greater
progress
in
English.
Step
2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
用非谓语动词作定语以及定语从句合并1中的③、④句
The
content
of
the
paper，consisting_of
state
affairs，sports，entertainment，stories，etc，which_comes_out_once_a_week，is
published
in
Beijing.
Step
3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
Our
teacher
often
demands
we
read
English
articles
to
improve
our
English，so
I
attempt
to
read
21st
Century，which
I
find
suitable
for
us
students.The
content
of
the
paper，consisting
of
state
affairs，sports，entertainment，stories，etc，which
comes
out
once
a
week，is
published
in
Beijing.I
strongly
believe
that
as
long
as
we
do
more
reading
we
are
bound
to
make
greater
progress
in
English.
