Unit
15
Learning
□arrow
n.
□status
n.
□pour
vt.
□thinking
n.
□oxygen
n.
□chief
adj.
□powder
n.
□bureaucratic
adj.
□tick
vt.
□airmail
n.
□flame
n.
□shadow
n.
□ox
n.
□alphabet
n.
□spit
vi.
□kingdom
n.
□jar
n.
□motto
n.
□acid
n.
□facility
n.
□blank
adj.
□mild
adj.
□onion
n.
□biochemistry
n.
□lump
n.
□pace
n.
□spy
n.
□choir
n.
□throat
n.
□conservative
adj.
□religion
n.
□drag
vt.
□backwards
adv.
□loose
adj.
□drill
n.
□conventional
adj.
□swell
v.
□atom
n.
□glue
n.
□fellow
n.
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)I
reflect
on
how
my
day's
gone
and
think
about
the
rest
of
the
week.认真思考某事
2．(2019·北京卷)When
these
organisms
die，they
bury
carbon
in
the
deep
ocean，an
important
process
that
helps
to
regulate
the
global
climate.把……埋葬
[单词 拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．bury
vt.埋葬2．distinguish
vt.区别，辨别；表现突出3．assignment
n．作业；任务，工作4．adapt
vt.(使)适应；改编5．select
vt.挑选6．lack
vt.缺乏，没有7．access
n．(使用或见到的)机会，权利
8．acquire
vt.获得，得到9．unwilling
adj.不情愿的10．suspect
v．&n.怀疑；嫌疑犯11．urge
vt.力劝，强烈要求
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Pity
is_acquired(acquire)
and
improved
by
the
cultivation
of
reason.2．All
of
the
assignments(assignment)
for
this
course
may
be
downloaded.3．Judging
from
his
conduct，I
assume
he
lacks(lack)
education
in
all
aspects.
12．spelling
n．拼写13．secure
adj.稳定的；无忧无虑的14．saying
n．格言，谚语15._image
n．比喻；形象16．reputation
n．名誉，名声17．outstanding
adj.杰出的，优秀的18．misunderstand
v．误解19．drag
vt.拖，拉20．rank
n．职衔21．defence
n．保卫，保护22．slight_
adj.少量的，微小的23．obey
vt.
服从，听从24．vital
adj.极其重要的25．receiver_n．接收者
4．He
was_buried
(bury)
in
reading
when
I
came
into
his
office
for
some
files.5．The
facilities
have
been
adapted
to
give
access
to
wheelchair
users.6．He
was
the
most
distinguished(distinguish)
doctor
on
heart?diseases
in
the
world.7．They
have
simply
misunderstood(misunderstand)
what
rock
and
roll
is
at
all.8．The
images_(image)of
the
moon's
surface
were
transmitted
back
to
earth.
派生单词
语境运用
1．ignore
vt.忽视，不顾→ignorant
adj.无知的，愚昧的→ignorance
n．无知2．simple
adj.简单的，易懂的→simplify
vt.简化3．instruct
v．教导，指导→instruction
n．教育，指导→instructive
adj.有益的；有教育意义的4．reflect
vt.反映；反射→reflection
n．反射；反省；想法5．worth
adj.值得……的
n．价值→worthy
adj.值得的→worthwhile
adj.值得努力的6．assume
vt.假定，假设→assumption
n．假定，假设7．inspire
v．鼓舞；启发→inspiration
n．灵感，鼓舞(激励)人心的人/事→inspiring
adj.鼓舞人心的8．benefit
v．对……有益，受惠
n．利益→beneficial
adj.有用的，有益的9．appreciate
vt.重视，鉴赏，感激→appreciation
n．欣赏10．punish
vt.
惩罚→punishment
n．惩罚，处罚11．correct
adj.正确的v.
改正；纠正→correction_
n．改正，改进12．post
n．邮政v.
邮寄→postage_n．邮费13．alternate
adj.交替的；轮流的v.
交替；轮流n.代替者；代理人；候补者→alternative_adj.非传统的；另类的→alternatively
adv.要不，或者14．angle
n．角→triangle
n．三角形15．civilize
v.
教化；开化；使文明；使有教养→civilization
n．文明
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．You
need
to
assume
all
your
assumption
is
going
to
be
wrong，including
this
one.(assume)2．The
main
beneficial
effects
include
increasing
enterprise's
individual
benefit.(benefit)
3．If
it's
not
worth
saying
out
loud，it's
probably
not
worthy
of
saying
to
yourself.(worth)4．I
carried
the
small
lantern
and
walked
around
the
river.The
light
was
reflected
in
the
river.The
reflection
looked
so
beautiful.(reflect)5．I
would
appreciate
it
very
much
if
you
can
give
me
a
hand
again.Meanwhile，I
want
to
express
my
appreciation
to
you
for
your
helping
me
before.(appreciate)6．The
teacher
instructed
that
all
the
students
should
attend
the
instructive
lecture，for
the
professor's
instruction
would
be
of
great
help
to
our
study.(instruct)7．The
same
method
is
used
for
error
correction(correct)
in
DVD
technology.8．The
Chinese
civilization(civilize)
is
one
of
the
oldest
in
the
world.
9．There
were_alternative(alternate)
methods
of
travel
available.10．Anyone
who
breaks
the
law
should
be
given
punishment(punish).
[短语 理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．aside_from
除……之外2．tend_to
往往会，倾向于3．to_start_with
首先；第一4．as_a_whole
总的来说5．be_accustomed_to
习惯于6．to_a_certain_extent_在某种程度上7．frankly_speaking
老实说，说实话
[语境运用] 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空I
①tend_to
imagine
what
my
life
would
be
like
in
the
future.②To_start_with，I
think
my
life
will
be
very
different
in
ten
years.I
will
have
my
own
family，probably
with
a
lovely
child.③Aside_from
them，I
will
work
in
a
company，school
or
government
department.I
will
enjoy
my
work
and
get
along
well
with
my
colleagues.④As_a_whole，my
life
will
be
much
richer
and
more
colorful.
8．set_off_使爆炸，引发，出发，动身9．approve_of_赞成，赞许10．switch_off关闭11．put_forward
提出12._go_up
上升，上涨13．in_conclusion最后，总之14．lay_off
裁员；解雇15．go_blank
(脑子)一片空白，什么也想不起来
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空Some
suggestions
were
⑤put_forward
by
the
members
of
the
company.But
the
manager
didn't
⑥approve_of
it.He
has
decided
to
⑦lay_off
some
workers，which
⑧set_off
lots
of
complaints
among
workers.⑨In_conclusion，the
committee
had
to
take
some
measures
to
deal
with
the
problem.
[句式 辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式结构仿写
1.be
about
to
do...正要做……Now
I'm
about
to
graduate
from
the
School
of
Continuing
Education
at
Qinghua
University
with
a
Bachelor's
Degree
in
Computer
Engineering
by
distance
learning.
他正要解释，她却笑起来了。He
was_about_to_offer_an_explanation，but
she
was
beginning
to
laugh.
2.if引导虚拟条件句In
the
past，if
someone
like
me
had
failed
to
get
into
university
through
the
college
exam，he
would
have
had
no
chance
of
getting
a
degree.
我如果看过这场电影，我会把电影内容告诉你的。If
I
had
seen
the
film，I_would_have_
told_you_about_it.
3.It
is/was
time
(that)．..I
decided
that
it
was
time
I
became
an
Internet
user.
她同意打开鞋盒，是到他知道鞋盒里是什么东西的时候了。She
agreed
that
it
was
time
that
he
should_
know/knew_what_was_in_the_box.
4.不带to的不定式作表语So
many
people
think
that
after
you
retire，all
you
can
do
is
switch
off
your
brain
and
bury
everything
you've
ever
learnt.
在我看来，我们所能做的一切就是耐心等待。As
far
as
I'm
concerned，all_we_can_do_is_just_wait_patiently.
5.wish后从句虚拟语气Sometimes
I
wish
I
could
phone
him
and
ask
for
his
opinion！
另外，我多么希望班里没有太多的学生。Besides，I
wish
there_would_not_be_too_many_students_in_a_class.
1．tend
vi.趋向；易于；照顾
vt.照顾；护理
(1)tend
vt.(＝take
care
of/look
after)
照管；护理tend
to
do
sth.有做某事的倾向；有做某事的趋势tend
to/towards
sth.朝某方向(2)tendency
n．倾向；趋势have
a
tendency
to
do
sth.有做某事的倾向
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I
tend
to_go(go)
to
bed
late
and
get
up
early
in
summer.
②The
sort
of
music
I
hear
varies，but
tends
to/towards
popular
music.
③I
have
a
tendency(tend)
to
talk
too
much
when
I'm
nervous.
[链接写作]——完成句子
根据家庭的不同，我往往会给出不同的答案。
I
tend_to_have_a_different_answer，depending
on
the
family.(tend
vi.)
2．lack
vt.缺乏，没有
n．缺乏，不足；短缺的东西
(1)lack
sth.缺乏/少某物(没有被动语态)(2)(a)
lack
of...缺乏……for/through
lack
of因缺乏……(3)lacking
adj.缺少的，不足的(不置于名词前)be
lacking
in
sth.缺少某物
a
lack
of
exercise/food/money/skills
缺乏运动/食物/金钱/技能
for
lack
of
light由于缺乏光照
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Lacking(lack)
natural
resources，Japan
imports
more
than
95%
of
its
energy.
②More
and
more
high?rise
buildings
have
been
built
in
big
cities
for
lack
of
space.
③It
is
obvious
that
Tom
is
lacking
of
common
sense.of→in
[链接写作]——一句多译
因为缺钱，他们没准时完成工作。
①Lacking_money，they
could
not
finish
their
work
on
time.
②Lacking_in_money，they
could
not
finish
their
work
on
time.
③They
couldn't
finish
their
work
on
time
because_they_lack_money.
④They
couldn't
finish
their
work
on
time
for_lack_of_money.
3．urge
vt.催促；极力主张；驱策
n．强烈的欲望；冲动
urge
sth./sb.on催促某物/某人前进urge
sb.to
do/into
doing
sth.催促某人做某事urge
that...(should)
do
sth.极力主张；强调……It
is
urged
that...(should)
do
sth.坚决要求……
the
urge
to
run
off
the
stage
想跑下台的冲动
urge
me
to
eat
the
strange
food
怂恿我吃那种奇怪的食物
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①They
urged
us
to_go(go)
at
once.
②My
friends
urged
that
I
(should)_apply(apply)
for
the
job.
③I
need
not
press
on
you
the
urgency(urge)
of
the
matter.
④Father
urged
that
I
apologized
to
my
English
teacher.apologized→(should)_
apologize
[链接写作]——句型转换
Our
teacher
urges
us
to
study
hard
with
the
exam
drawing
near.
It
is
urged
that
we_(should)_study_hard
with
the
exam
drawing
near.
4．inspire
v．启发；鼓舞，鼓励；给(某人)创作灵感
inspire
sb.with
sth.＝inspire
sth.in
sb.激励/鼓舞某人……inspire
sb.to
do
sth.激励某人做某事
inspire
the
team
鼓舞团队士气
inspire
confidence
激发自信心
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Dreams
can
be
a
rich
source
of
inspiration(inspire)
for
an
artist.
②The
teacher
inspired
us
to_make(make)
greater
efforts.
[链接写作]——一句多译
他的一番鼓舞人心的话激起了我的信心。
①His
encouraging
remark
inspired_confidence_in_me.
②His
encouraging
remark
inspired_me_with_confidence.
5．bury
vt.埋葬；隐藏；使专心，使沉浸
be
buried
in＝bury
oneself
in埋头于；专心于be
buried
in
thought
沉思
bury
one's
head/face
in
one's
hands用手捂住头/脸
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①He
buried
his
face
in
his
hands.
②He
buried
himself(him)
in
his
work.
③Buried(bury)
in
his
study，he
didn't
know
that
all
the
others
had
left.
④As
you
know，I'm
still
buried
on
books
at
the
school
you
are
familiar
with.on→in
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Because
she
buried
herself
in
the
film，she
didn't
know
it
was
snowing
outside.
①(高级表达)Buried_in_the_film，she
didn't
know
it
was
snowing
outside.(过去分词短语作状语)
②(高级表达)Buring_herself_in_the_film，she
didn't
know
it
was
snowing
outside.(现在分词短语作状语)
6．access
n．通道；道路；接近或进入的方法
(1)access
to...进入……的通道get/have/gain/obtain
access
to...有权进入……，有权使用……(2)accessible
adj.可到达的，可接近的，可用的，可进入的be
accessible
to...对……而言容易接近/进入
the
only
access
to
the
village
通往村庄的唯一道路
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The
court
gave
him
access
to
his
child
at
weekends.
②The
information
is
there
and
waiting
to
be
accessible(access)
by
anyone
here.
[链接写作]——完成句子
去那农舍的唯一通路是穿过田野。
The_only_access_to
the
farmhouse
is
across
the
fields.(access)
7．adapt
vt.使适应；改编，改造
[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅲ]People
in
Ethiopian
highlands
have
adapted
to
living
at
high
altitudes.
(1)adapt
(oneself)
to
适应adapt
sth.for
sth.改编为；使某事物适应或适合be
adapted
from由……改编(2)adaptation
n．适应，改编(本)
adapt
myself
to
living
on
my
own
适应我自己独立生活
adapt
to
the
environment
适应环境
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①After
graduating
from
college，I
gradually
adapted
myself
to
living
(live)
on
my
own.
②The
play
is
adapted
from
a
famous
novel.
③As
far
as
I
know，he
is
going
to
adapt
his
book
for
beginners.
④It
took
him
a
while
to
adapt
himself
with
his
new
surroundings.with→to
[链接写作]——完成句子
To
all
of
you，fresh
students，how_to_adapt_yourself_to_the_new_environment
(如何使自己适应新的环境)is
the
first
thing
that
you
have
to
face.
8．distinguish
vt.
区别，辨别；使具有某种特征
(1)distinguish...from...使……区别于……的特征distinguish
between...and...区分……和……distinguish
oneself
by...因……而扬名(2)distinguished
adj.卓越的；著名的be
distinguished
for
因……而出名
distinguish
facts
from
rumors
辨别事实与传闻
distinguish
between
good
and
evil
分清善恶
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Notice
the
distinguishing(distinguish)
marks
of
the
female
spider.
②As
is
known
to
us，he
is
distinguished
(distinguish)
for
his
knowledge
of
science.
③Honestly
speaking，I
admire
your
distinguishing
achievements.
distinguishing→distinguished
[链接写作]——完成句子
Our
school
is
located
in
a
northern
city
of
China，where
you
can
taste
many
kinds
of
delicious
food，because
it_is_distinguished_for_its_snacks(它以小吃而闻名)．
9．instruct
vt.
指示；吩咐；命令；讲授；指导；教导
(1)instruct
sb./sth.to
do
sth.命令某人/某物去做某事instruct
sb.in
sth.教授某人某方面知识instruct
that...(should)
do命令……(从句用虚拟语气)(2)follow
the
instructions服从指示；按照说明under
one's
instruction
在某人的指导下
instruct
the
young
not
only
in
words，but
by
deeds
对年轻人言传身教
carry
out
your
instructions
执行你的命令
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①The
captain
instructed
the
soldiers
to_retreat(retreat)．
②Greater
effort
is
needed
to
instruct
children
in
road
safety.
③Read
the
instructions
(instruction)
on
the
bottle
before
you
take
the
medicine.
④They
followed
my
instruct
and
were
really
immersed
in
charming
tea
culture.instruct→instructions
[链接写作]——一句多译
经理命令我快速把文档打印出来。
①My_manager_instructed_me_to_type_the_document_quickly.(instruct
sb.to
do)
②My_manager_instructed_that_I_(should)_type_the_document_quickly.
(instruct
that...)
10．suspect
v．怀疑，不信任，猜想
n．可疑分子，嫌疑犯
adj.可疑的，令人生疑的
(1)suspect
sb.of
(doing)
sth.怀疑某人(做)某事suspect
sb.to
be
怀疑某人是……suspect
that...怀疑……suspect
sth.怀疑某事(2)suspicion
n．怀疑，嫌疑suspicious
adj.感觉可疑的，令人怀疑的
suspect
him
of
killing
the
boy
怀疑他杀了那个男孩
question
a
suspect
审问嫌疑人
a
suspect
package
可疑包裹
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Having
found
many
dead
pigs
in
the
river
in
Jinhua
of
Zhejiang，people
began
to
suspect
the
safety
of
the
drinking
water.
②We
suspected
the
people
on
parade
of
burning(burn)
his
car
made
in
Japan.
③I
suspect
him
with
being
the
thief.with→of
[链接写作]——句型转换
I
suspect
that
he
is
the
pickpocket.
I
suspect_him_to_be
the
pickpocket.(不定式作宾补)
11．worthwhile
adj.值得努力的
(1)It
is
worthwhile
to
do/doing
sth.值得做某事(2)be
(well)
worth
doing
……(非常)值得做(3)be
worthy＋
a
worthwhile
job
值得干的工作
be
worthwhile
comparing
/to
compare
prices
有必要比较一下价格
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①I
don't
think
it
worthwhile
to_devote/devoting
so
much
time
to
discussing
the
matter.
②She
is
an
ordinary
woman
but
she
is
really
worth
to
respect.
to_respect→respecting
[链接写作]——一句多译
吴京拍摄的这部电影很值得看。
①The_film_produced_by_Wu_Jing_is_worth_seeing.(worth)
②The_film_produced_by_Wu_Jing_is_worthy_of_being_seen.
(worthy)
③The_film_produced_by_Wu_Jing_is_worthy_to_be_seen.(worthy)
④It_is_worthwhile_seeing/to_see_the_film_produced_by_Wu_Jing.(worthwhile)
12．approve
v.
赞成；认可；满意
(1)approve
of
赞成，赞许approve
of
sb.doing
sth.同意某人做某事approve
of
(one's)
doing...赞同/支持(某人)做……approve
(doing)
sth.批准(做)某事(2)approval
n．同意；批准
approve
our
proposal
认可我们的提议
approve
of
your
trying
to
make
some
money
赞成你设法赚些钱
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
She
would
never
do
anything
that
was
not
approved
of
by
her
parents.
[链接写作]——完成句子
Luckily
enough，my
application
to
be
volunteer
has_been_approved(已获批准)．
13．be
accustomed
to
习惯于(表示状态)
(1)be
accustomed
to
(doing)
sth.习惯于(做)某事get/become
accustomed
to
(doing)
sth.变得适应了(做)某事(2)accustom
vt.使……习惯于accustom
oneself
to...使自己习惯于……
be
accustomed
to
hard
work习惯了艰苦的工作
grow
accustomed
to
the
dark
慢慢适应了黑暗
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①It
is
important
that
children
become
accustomed
to
communicating
with
their
parents.
②You'll
soon
get
accustomed
to
walking(walk)
long
distances.
③He
quickly
accustomed
himself(him)
to
the
new
life.
④As
the
Spring
Festival
draws
near，the
Chinese
people
are
accustomed
to
put
up
couplets
on
the
gates
to
welcome
the
New
Year.put→putting
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)He
was
accustomed
to
the
custom
and
didn't
want
to
change
it.
①(高级表达)Accustoming_himself_to_the_custom，he
didn't
want
to
change
it.(现在分词短语作状语)
②(高级表达)Accustomed_to_the_custom，he
didn't
want
to
change
it.(过去分词短语作状语)
14．lay
off
裁员，解雇；停止
lay
down
放下；声明，阐述lay
aside
把……放到一边；储存(某物)待用/备用lay
out
展开，铺开；布置，花费lay
the
blame
on
责备，责怪lay
stress
on强调
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①The
boxer
was_laid
(lay)
out
in
the
fifth
round.
②You'd
better
lay
off
smoking
for
your
health
for
a
while.
③The
car
factory
is
going
to
lay
aside
around
150
workers
because
of
the
drop
in
sales.aside→off
[链接写作]——完成句子
道德教育非常重要，很多学校都很重视。(lay
stress
on)
Moral
lessons
are
so
important
that
many_schools_lay_stress_on_them.
15．set
off
出发，动身；使爆炸；引发，激起
set
up
开办，
建立set
down
放下；记下set
out
to
do
sth.动身；开始set
about
doing
sth.开始；着手做set
aside
把……放到一边，不理会
[基础练习]——写出下列句中set
off的含义
①Our
drifting
team
will
set
off
after
a
while.出发
②A
gang
of
boys
were
setting
off
fireworks
in
the
street.使爆炸
③His
speech
set
off
violence
in
the
crowd.激起
[链接写作]——句型转换
He
sets
about
doing
his
homework
after
supper
every
day.
→He
sets
out
to_do_his_homework
after
supper
every
day.
16．(教材P36)I
decided
that
it
was
time
I
became
an
Internet
user.我觉得该是我成为因特网用户的时候了。
[句法句式]it
is/was
time
(that)．..是该……的时候了。从句要用过去时或should
do...(其中should不能省略)。
(1)It's
time
that...有时也可以变式为：It's
high
time
that...或It's
about
time
that....
(2)It
is
time
for
sb.to
do
sth.到了某人该做某事的时间了。
(3)It
is/was
the
first/second
time
that＋现在完成时/过去完成时。
[联想发散] “是该做某事的时候了”的几种表达方式：
It
is
time
for
sth.
It
is
time
to
do
sth.
It
is
time
(for
sb.)to
do
sth.
It
is
time
for
doing
sth.
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①I
think
that
it
is
(high)
time
that
you
(should)_make/made(make)
up
your
mind
to
study.
②It
is
the
first
time
that
I
have_visited(visit)
the
Bird's
Nest.
③It
is
time
for
us
to_do(do)
our
homework.
④It's
high
time
that
the
article
is
published.is→were
[链接写作]——完成句子
①春天即将到来，是将要毕业的学生找工作的时候了。
Spring
is
coming
and
it
is
time
for
those
to
graduate
to_look
(look)
for
jobs.
②这是我第一次受到父母的责备。
It
is
the
first
time
that
I
have_been_scolded
(scold)
by
my
parents.
17．(教材P40)I
suppose
I
was
a
bit
lazy
and
now
I
wish
I'd
done
more
work，especially
in
maths.我想我当时有点懒，现在我真希望当时能多做些努力，特别是在数学方面。
[句法句式]wish后跟从句时常用虚拟语气，表达不太现实或不太可能实现的愿望。
wish后跟从句时常用虚拟语气，表达不太现实或不太可能实现的愿望。wish后面宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为：
[金句推送] Besides，I
wish
there
would
not
be
too
many
students
in
a
class.此外，我希望一个班里不要有太多的学生。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Now
that
he
is
in
China，he
wishes
he
understood(understand)
Chinese.
②I
didn't
learn
to
play
any
instrument
when
I
was
at
school.I
wish
I
had_learned
(learn)
to
play
the
guitar.
③How
I
wish
I
have
seen
her
off
at
the
airport.have→had
[链接写作]——完成句子
①当我上学的时候我没有学习弹奏任何乐器。我真希望我学弹奏吉他了。
I
didn't
learn
to
play
any
instrument
when
I
was
at
school.I
wish
I
had_learned_
to_play_the_guitar.
②我母亲希望父亲不要再喝酒了。
My
mother
wishes
that
my
father
wouldn't_drink_any_longer.
③他真希望Mary在这里分享他的成功。
He
wishes
Mary
were__here_to_share
his
success.
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．He
is
distinguished(distinguish)
for
his
good
knowledge
of
literature.
2．Because
she
was
lacking
(lack)
in
training，she
was
afraid
of
making
an
exhibition
of
herself.
3．It's
high
time
we
were
going(go)．
4．I
had
to
keep
the
video
camera
readily
accessible
(access)
in
case
I
saw
something
that
needed
to
be
filmed.
5．—I
have
to
go
home
to
finish
my
work.
—That's
too
bad.I
wish
you
would/could/might_go
(go)
with
me
to
see
a
film
tonight.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．The
coach
urged
on
us
the
importance
of
teamwork.
2．The
company
was
deeply
in
debt
and
some
employees
were
laid
off.
3．The
bomb
was
set
off
when
the
car
engine
started
up.
4．Health
problems
are
closely
connected
with
bad
eating
habits
and
lack
of
exercise.
5．At
what
age
are
children
able
to
distinguish
between
right
and
wrong?
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．Assuming
(assume)
that
you
are
chosen
to
be
a
volunteer，what
will
you
do?
2．The
leisure_facilities_(facility)are
there
for
the
use
of
guests
to
be
here.
3．The
telephone
suddenly
stopped
ringing
as
I
picked
up
the
receiver(receive)．
4．The
teacher
explains
things
with
examples
and
simplifies(simplify)
difficult
ones.
5．Two
men
were
caught
stealing(steal)
apples
in
the
old
man's
fruit
garden.
6．My
wife
often
wishes
I
had_earned(earn)
more
money
to
provide
for
the
family.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．He
acquired
a
knowledge
of
English
when
he
was
in
England.
2．I
was
about
to
do
some
shopping
when
he
telephoned
me.
3．Larry
had
no
alternative
but
to
go
there
alone
for
the
job.
4．People
are
more
accustomed
to
recycling
used
paper
at
present.
5．The
wonderful
book
is
worthy
of_being
read
for
a
second
time.
6．These
are
useful
to
review_in
preparation
for
the
final
exam.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
根据教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays，there
are
more
and
more
people
1.who
are
continuing
to
study
to
improve
themselves.Here
are
several
examples.2.Having_failed
(fail)
his
college
entrance
exam，Sun
Wen
took
up
studying
3.for
a
degree
in
the
evenings
and
on
weekends
while
keeping
a
full?time
job.Now
Sun
is
about
4.to_graduate
(graduate)
with
a
Bachelor's
Degree
and
he
is
getting
promoted
because
of
the
new
5.qualification
(qualify).6.Laid
(lay)
off
from
the
company，Ms
Tang
was
filled
with
anger
and
sadness.At
first，she
enjoyed
7.being
(be)
a
full?time
housewife，8.but
soon
she
got
bored.Now
she
has
learned
so
many
new
skills
9.that
she
is
prepared
to
set
up
her
own
company.Grandpa
Chen
is
75
years
old，but
he
is
still
teaching
10.himself
(he)
new
tricks
every
day.He
has
learned
how
to
use
the
Internet
and
now
he's
doing
an
English
course
on
the
Internet.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step
1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①为了让父母和老师认同我的能力，希望在不久的将来我能到一所有良好声誉的大学就读。
In
order
to
let
my
parents
and
teachers
approve_of
my
ability，I
hope
I
can
be
admitted
to
a
university
which
has
a
good
reputation
in
the
near
future.
②升入大学后，我要做些改变以尽快适应新环境。
After
I
enter
college，I
must
make
some
changes
to_adapt_myself_to_the_
new_environment
as
soon
as
possible.
③希望在学习方法方面得到老师们的指导；我会努力学习，我会有突出的表现。
I
expect
that
the
teachers
will
instruct
me
in
my
way
of
learning.I
will
study
hard
to
distinguish_myself.
④我相信上大学是值得的，也会很精彩。
I
think
it_is_worthwhile
to
go
to
university
and
I'll
have
a
wonderful
college
life.
Step
2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
(1)用介词短语升级1中的①
In_order_to_let_my_parents_and_teachers_approve_of_my_ability，I_hope_I_
can_be_admitted_to_a_university_with_a_good_reputation_in_the_near_future.
(2)用介词短语升级1中的②
After_entering_college，I_must_make_some_changes_to_adapt_myself_to_the_
new_environment_as_soon_as_possible.
Step
3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
In
order
to
let
my
parents
and
teachers
approve
of
my
ability，I
hope
I
can
be
admitted
to
a
university
with
a
good
reputation
in
the
near
future.After
entering
college，I
must
make
some
changes
to
adapt
myself
to
the
new
environment
as
soon
as
possible
and
I
expect
that
the
teachers
will
instruct
me
in
my
way
of
learning.I
will
study
hard
to
distinguish
myself.I
think
it
is
worthwhile
to
go
to
university
and
I'll
have
a
wonderful
college
life.Unit
13
People
□lawyer
n.
□neat
adj.
□seed
n.
□cage
n.
□beard
n.
□pineapple
n.
□squirrel
n.
□part?time
adv.
□blond
adj.
□peach
n.
□sparrow
n.
□claw
n.
□sunglasses
n.
□airline
n.
□bench
n.
□yoghurt
n.
□heel
n.
□poet
n.
□housewife
n.
□honey
n.
□sleeve
n.
□tutor
n.
□postcode
n.
□chew
v.
□chain
n.
□tear
n.
□astronomy
n.
□satellite
n.
□aircraft
n.
□cheek
n.
□allergic
adj.
□wrinkle
n.
□embassy
n.
□hug
n.
□straw
n.
□forehead
n.
□lightning
n.
□thunder
n.
□steam
n.
□lap
n.
□clerk
n.
□wool
n.
□button
n.
□carrot
n.
□butcher
n.
□pine
n.
□parrot
n.
□pea
n.
□facial
adj.
□possibility
n.
□selfish
adj.
□section
n.
□connection
n.
□disability
n.
□broken
adj.
□guilty
adj.
□academic
adj.
□conductor
n.
□shelter
vi.
□block
n.
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Now
that
you've
listed
your
strengths，list
your
imperfections.优势
2．(2020·浙江卷)Kevin
Balke，a
research
engineer
at
the
Texas
A&M
University
Transportation
Institute，says
that
while
smart
lights
can
be
particularly
beneficial
for
some
cities，others
are
so
jammed
that
only
a
sharp
reduction
in
the
number
of
cars
on
the
road
will
make
a
meaningful
difference.急剧的；明显的
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Engineers
come
and
really
do
an
in?person
review，and...it's
not
a
very
nice
thing
at
times.It's
a
hard
business
review
of
your
product.审查，评审
[单词 拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．pray
vt.&
vi.祈祷，祷告 2.deserve
vt.应得，值得3．accuse
vt.控告，谴责
4.desire
n．渴望，欲望5．assistant
n．助手，助理
6.confirm
v．证实7．salty
adj.含盐的，咸的8．shortcoming
n．缺点，短处9．concentrate
vi.集中(思想、注意力等)10．positive
adj.积极的11．senior
adj.高级的12．uniform
n．制服13．emergency
n．紧急情况14．gifted
adj.有天赋的15．description
n．描述，形容16．failure
n．失败17．mistaken
adj.错误的18．athletic
adj.喜爱运动的19．characteristic
n．特点，特性20．satisfaction
n．满意，满足21．biology
n．生物学22．aboard
prep.在(上)船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上23．independence
n．独立24．upset
adj.不安的，不快的25．fault
n．错误；缺点26．relief
n．减轻，宽慰27．anxiety
n．忧虑，担心28．librarian
n．图书馆管理员29．grateful
adj.感激的，感谢的30．passive
adj.被动的，消极的31．previous
adj.以前的，过去的32．mental
adj.内心的；精神病的33．glare
vi.怒视，瞪34．glance_
vi.瞥一眼35．bleed_vi.流血
36.sigh
vi.叹气，叹息37．alike
adj.相像的38．companion
n．同伴，伴侣39．file
n．档案，文件
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．After
praying(pray)，he
immediately
jumped
into
the
sea.2．She
has
many
shortcomings(shortcoming)，but
we're
all
very
fond
of
her.3．When
asked，she
confirmed(confirm)
that
she
was
going
to
retire.4．There
is
nothing
more
awful
than
to
be_accused(accuse)
of
lying.5．This
book
deserves(deserve)
to
be
read
several
times.6．He
stood
suddenly，upsetting
a
cup
of
coffee
on
my
shirt，which
made
him
upset.(upset)7．He
gave
us
a
brief
description
(describe)
of
the
accident.8．We
are
waiting
for
the
news
with
anxiety.(anxious)9．He
was
a
good
friend,
a
dependable
companion(company)for
all
of
us.
10．She
sighed(sigh),
then
continued
the
story
in
a
soft
but
sad
voice.11．The
twin
brothers_bled(bleed)
for
their
country
and
died
without
any
regrets.12．It
was
a
surprisingly
dry
day
after
the
rain
of
the
previous(previously)
week.13．He
didn't
shout，he
just
glared(glare)
at
me
silently.14．Genes
determine
the_characteristics
(characteristic)
of
every
living
thing.
派生单词
语境运用
1．strong
adj.强壮的→
strength
n．长处，优势→strengthen
v．增强2．associate
vt.联想，联系→association
n．联想；协会3．express
v．表达，表示
n．快递→expression
n．表情；词语4．describe
v．描写→description
n．描述，形容
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．The
girl
described
what
she
had
seen
and
heard，giving
a
vivid
description
of
the
event
as
if
she
had
attended
it
herself.(describe)2．My
brother
strengthens
himself
by
taking
outdoor
exercise
every
day；now
he
is
so
strong
that
I
dare
not
measure
strength
against
him.(strength)
5.predict
vt.预言，预测→predictor
n．预言家→prediction
n．预测，预告6．depend
v．依赖，依靠→independent
adj.独立的→independence
n．独立7．relief
n．减轻，宽慰→relieve
v．使安慰，缓解8．anxiety
n．忧虑，担心→anxious
adj.忧虑的；焦急的9．devote
vt.献身于，专心致志于→devotion
n．奉献→devoted
adj.献身的，忠诚的10．assessment
n．评估
→assess
v.
评估，评定11．weakness
n.
弱点，缺陷→weak
adj.虚弱的；无力的→weaken
v.
(使)虚弱，衰弱12．appropriately
adv.适当地→appropriate
adj.合适的→appropriateness
n.
适当13．physicist
n．物理学家→physics
n．物理学→physical_adj.身体的；物质的14．accurately
adv.精确地，准确地→accurate_adj.精确的→accuracy
n.
准确(性)15．personality
n．个性，性格→personal
adj.个人的；私人的16．sharp
adj.敏锐的；锋利的，尖的→sharpen
v.
(使)变得锋利→sharpener
n.
磨具；削具17．revision
n．复习→revise
v.
复习18．kindness
n．和善，亲切→kind
adj.
善良的19．literary
adj.喜爱文学的→literature_n．文学；文学作品
3.According
to
the
latest
survey，more
and
more
graduates
are
anxious
about
their
future
jobs.The
increasing
anxiety
may
lead
to
diseases.(anxious)4．The
old
scientist
is
devoted
to
studying
space，and
the
spirit
of
devotion
deserves
learning
from.He
said
he
would
go
on
devoting
himself
to
the
science
field.(devote)5．Some
scientists
associate
smoking
with
cancer，because
smoking
has
a
close
association
with
lung
cancer.(associate)6．A
workman
must
sharpen(sharp)
his
tools
if
he
is
to
do
his
work
well.
7．She
was
doing
some
last?minute
revision
(revise)for
her
exams.
8．We
cannot
guarantee
the
accuracy(accurate)
of
these
figures.9．It
was
really
all
part
of
her
very
individual
personality(personal).
10．There
is
little
assessment(assess)
of
the
damage
to
the
natural
environment.11．Archimedes,
a
great
physicist(physics),
discovered
the
principle
of
floating
bodies.12．I
will
be
deeply
grateful
to
you
for
your_kindness(kind)
for
the
rest
of
my
life.
[短语 理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．concentrate_on
集中于；专注于2．talk_sb.into_doing_sth.说服某人做某事3．on_the_other_hand
另一方面4．in_terms_of
就……而言；从某个角度上看5．react_to
对……做出反应6．pick_up
捡起；接(人)；(无意间)学会；好转
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空Last
week，I
①picked_up
my
brother
at
the
airport.On
the
way
home，he
②concentrated_on
playing
games
on
the
phone.No
matter
what
I
said，he
didn't
③react_to
me.I
didn't
know
how
to
deal
with
the
situation.
7．be_willing_to_do_sth.愿意做某事8．to_be_honest
说实话9．come_up_with提出，想出10．draw_up
起草11．be_popular_with
受……欢迎12．can't_help_doing_sth.禁不住要做某事
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空The
young
man
④came_up_with
a
plan
to
complete
the
project.⑤To_be_honest，all
the
members
⑥were_willing_to
complete
it
on
schedule.
[句式 辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式结构仿写
1.it作形式宾语I
really
dislike
it
when
he
eats
garlic
for
lunch.
我可不喜欢他单独和我的女朋友在一起。I_dislike_it_that
he
should
be
alone
with
my
girlfriend.
2.that's
why...那就是……的原因Perhaps
the
postcode
was
wrong，and
that's
why
the
letter
never
arrived.
他患了重感冒。这就是他没来参加会议的原因。He
had
a
bad
cold.That_is_why_he_
didn't_come_to_the_meeting.
3.the
more...，the
more...I
was
getting
more
and
more
annoyed
and
of
course，the
more
upset
I
got，the
less
I
was
able
to
concentrate.
你愈小心，你犯错就会愈少。The_more_careful
you
are，the_fewer_mistakes
you
will
make.
1．strength
n.
[C]长处，优势
[U]力量，力气
[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅰ]Begin
to
train
your
brain
to
look
at
strength
before
weakness.
(1)build
up
one's
strength
增强体力strengths
and
weaknesses
长处和弱点(2)strengthen
v.
加强；增强；巩固
with
all
his
strength
使出全身力气
physical
strength
体力
strengthen
our
ties
加强我们的联系
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①In
addition，they
will
strengthen(strength)
their
ability
to
accept
new
and
exciting
mathematical
challenges.
②He
is
a
man
full
of
energy
and
does
morning
exercises
every
day
to
build
up
his
strength.
[链接写作]——完成句子
骑自行车的优点是它能强身健体。
The_strength_of_riding_bikes_is_that
it
can
build
up
our
strength.
2．gain
vt.&
n.
获得；增加；赢得；(钟表)走快；收益
gain
by/from...
从……中受益gain
weight
体重增加gain
time
赢得时间
gain
a
degree获得学位；
gain
advantages
from从……中获得好处
gain
confidence
增加自信；gain
a
lot
of
weight
体重增加了许多
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①There
is
nothing
to
be
gained
from
delaying
the
decision.
②It's
known
to
all
that
“where
there
is
a
will，there
is
a
way.”
I
will
make
every
effort
to_gain
(gain)
a
good
result.
[链接写作]——完成句子
谁会从这一决定中受益呢？
Who
stands
to_gain_from
this
decision?
3．concentrate
vt.&
vi.集中(思想、注意力等)
(1)concentrate
(on/upon)专注于，专心致志于(2)concentration
n.
专心，集中
concentrate
one's
mind/attention/efforts/thoughts
on/upon
集中某人的注意力/努力/思想于
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Previous
generations
concentrated
on
getting
(get)
children
to
school
on
time.
②I
found
it
hard
to
keep
my
concentration(concentrate)
with
such
a
noise
going
on.
③For
example，I
can
just
concentrate
at
reading
for
a
short
time.at→on/upon
④Speaking
on
the
phone
requires
concentrate
and
takes
a
driver's
attention
from
the
road.concentrate→concentration
[链接写作]——一句多译
你必须集中注意力在你所学的东西上。
①You_must_concentrate_your_attention_on
what
you
are
studying.(concentrate)
②You_must_fix/focus_your_attention_on
what
you
are
studying.(fix/focus)
③You_must_put_your_heart_into
what
you
are
studying.(put
one's
heart
into)
4．accuse
vt.控告，谴责
(1)accuse
sb.of
(doing)
sth.＝charge
sb.with
(doing)
sth.因(做)某事而指责某人(2)the
accused被告
accuse
sb.of
theft指控犯有偷窃罪
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①The
boy
made
trouble
for
his
teacher
because
he
was
accused
of
destroying
property.
②The
neighbour
who
was
once
charged
with
attempted
murder
accused
me
of
playing(play)
my
radio
too
loudly.
③The
accuse
was
found
innocent.accuse→accused
④She
accused
me
to
neglecting
my
duty.to→of
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Jack
was
accused
of
cheating
in
the
exam
and
he
was
in
low
spirits.
(高级表达)Accused_of_cheating_in_the_exam，Jack
was
in
low
spirits.(过去分词短语作状语)
5．desire
n．渴望，欲望
v．渴望，想要
(1)have
a
strong
desire(2)desire
to
do
sth.
渴望做某事desire
sb.to
do
sth.
想要某人做某事desire
that...(should)
do
sth.
渴望……
a
strong
desire
for
success
渴望成功
desire
to
win
the
game
渴望赢得比赛
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①He
desires
me
to_go(go)
abroad
for
further
education.
②His
mother
desired
that
he
(should)_be(be)
a
teacher.
③We
desire
that
immediate
help
will
be
given
to
the
local
villagers
who
have
been
trapped
by
the
flood.去掉will或will→should
[链接写作]——一句多译
大多数人都渴望成功。
①Most_people_desire_to_be_successful.(desire
v．)
②Most_people_have_a_strong_desire_to_be_successful.(desire
n．)
③Most_people_have_a_strong_desire_for_success.(desire
n．)
6．relief
n．宽慰，轻松；解脱；减轻，消除；缓和；救济品
(1)with
relief
宽慰地give
sb.some
relief
减轻某人的痛苦much
to
one's
relief
令某人宽慰的是(2)relieve
sb.of
sth.帮助……减轻……
bring/offer
sb.relief
给某人以宽慰
get/seek
relief
得到缓解/寻求宽慰
to
our
great
relief
令我们十分宽慰的是
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①We
all
sighed
with
relief
when
the
plan
finally
touched
down
safely.
②Much
to
my
relief
the
car
was
not
damaged.
③A
porter
relieved
her
of
the
three
large
cases.
④It's
great
relief
to
know
you're
safe.great前加a
⑤Relieving，I
sat
back
in
an
easy
chair
and
fell
asleep.Relieving→Relieved
[链接写作]——完成句子
令我非常欣慰的是，我儿子最终被一所重点大学录取。
Much_to_my_relief，my
son
was
eventually
admitted
to
a
key
university.(relief)
7．devote
vt.献身，投入，专心，热爱
(1)devote...to...献身于……；专心于……be
devoted
to献身于……，专心于……(2)devoted
adj.献身的；专心于……的；挚爱的，全心全意的(3)devotion
n．献身；奉献；专心
devote
one's
time/energy/effort/money
to
(doing)
sth.
为做某事付出时间、精力、努力、金钱
devote
oneself
to
scientific
research
献身于科学研究
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①He
devoted
all
his
time
to
his
job.
②Only
when
we
realize
the
importance
of
helping
each
other
can
we
be
devoted
to
building(build)
a
harmonious
society.
③Amanda
is
always
warm?hearted
and
cares
a
lot
about
the
class.Besides，she
often
devotes
her
spare
time
to
help
others.help→helping
④To
realize
my
dream，I
have
to
devote
me
to
my
study
and
enter
a
normal
university.me→myself
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)The
young
lady
is
devoted
to
teaching
the
deaf
children
and
has
little
time
to
care
for
her
own
daughter.
①(高级表达)Devoting_herself_to_teaching_the_deaf_children，the
young
lady
has
little
time
to
care
for
her
own
daughter.(现在分词短语作状语)
②(高级表达)Devoted_to_teaching_the_deaf_children，the
young
lady
has
little
time
to
care
for
her
own
daughter.(过去分词短语作状语)
8．account
vt.认为是，视为；占(数量或比例)
n．(银行)账户；账目；叙述，描述
[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅰ]Lighting
accounts
for
about
7%
of
the
total
electricity
consumed
in
the
US.
account
for
说明(原因等)；对……做出解释；(数量、比例上)占on
account
of由于，因为on
no
account
决不(放在句首时，句子要倒装)take...into
account/take
account
of＝take...into
consideration考虑到……
open/close
an
account
开/销户
give
us
a
long
account
of
your
trip
给我们好好描述一下你的旅行见闻
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①How
do
you
account
for
making
so
many
mistakes
in
your
homework?
②On
no
account
shall
you
go
to
bed
with
the
gas
on.
③There
are
other
factors
I
must
take
into
account
on
my
new
plan.
④On
no
account
we
should
give
up
the
plan.we_should→should_we
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)The
bad
weather
accounted
for
our
departure.
(高级表达)We
delayed
our
departure
on_account_of_the
bad
weather.
9．deserve
vt.应得，应受；值得
deserve
＋n.值得……；应得……deserve
to
do值得做……；应该做……deserve
doing/to
be
done值得被做deserve
blame/punishment
应受责备/惩罚deserve
to
be
mentioned值得一提
deserve
consideration/attention
值得考虑/注意
deserve
blame/punishment
应受责备/惩罚
deserve
to
succeed
应该成功
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①In
my
opinion，her
suggestion
deserves
consideration/to_be_
considered/considering，for
it
is
very
practical.
②They
had
some
excellent
players，so
they
certainly
deserved
to_win(win)
that
match.
③He
doesn't
deserve
winning
any
respect
from
anybody
just
because
he
doesn't
know
how
to
respect
others.winning→to_win
[链接写作]——一句多译
那些违反规定的人应受惩罚。
①Those
who
break
the
rules
deserve
to_be_punished.
②Those
who
break
the
rules
deserve
punishing/punishment.(名词或动词?ing形式)
10．judge
vt.判断；评价；判决；评判
n．裁判，法官
(1)judge
sb./sth.(to
be)．..认为某人(某事)是……judge...by/from...根据……判断……judging
by/from...依……来判断，是现在分词短语，通常在句中作独立状语。(2)judgement
n．判断力；评价
the
judge
法官
judging
from
her
account
根据她的口音判断
judge
a
case
判案
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Judging(judge)
from
the
book
I
have
read，I
think
he
is
a
very
promising
writer.
②Teachers
tend
to
be
judged_by
their
students'
exam
grades.
③The
accident
was
caused
by
an
error
of
judgement(judge)
on
the
part
of
the
pilot.
④Judging
as
a
responsible
person，Tom
was
elected
as
monitor
of
the
class.Judging→Judged
[链接写作]——完成句子
第二，你的作品将从6月16日到18日进行评判。
Second，your
work
will_be_judged
from
June
16
to
18.
11．requirement
n．需要，要求；规定
require
v．要求，需要require
to
do
要求做require
sb.to
do
要求某人做require
sth.to
be
done
要求某事被做require
doing/to
be
done要求被做require
sth.of
sb.要求某人某物require
that...(should)
do
sth.要求做
meet
/satisfy
one's
requirements
满足某人的要求
require
a
lot
of
practice
需要大量练习
require
me
to
keep
silent
要求我保持沉默
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①All
passengers
are
required
to_show(show)
their
tickets.
②Also，many
jobs
and
careers
require
people
to_be_connected(connect)．
③The
bicycle
you
bought
last
year
requires
repairing/to_be_repaired(repair)．
④It
is
required
that
every
student
wears
uniforms
on
Monday.
wears→(should)wear
[链接写作]——完成句子
学生们必须满足下面的要求。
Students
must
meet
all
of
the_following_requirements.
12．talk
sb.into(doing)sth.说服某人做某事
talk...out
of
sth.说服……不做某事persuade
sb.to
do
sth.说服某人做某事persuade
sb.into/out
of
doing
sth.说服某人做/不做某事
talk
me
into
going
to
Shanghai说服了我去上海
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I
didn't
want
to
move
abroad，but
Bill
talked
me
into
it.
②I
talked
him
out
of
changing(change)
his
job.
③Don't
let
yourself
be
persuaded
into
buying
things
you
don't
really
want.
[链接写作]——一句多译
那个男孩说服他妈妈给他买了一台家用电脑。
①The
boy
persuaded_his_mother_to_buy
him
a
home
computer.(persuade
sb.to
do
sth.)
②The
boy
persuaded_his_mother_into_buying
him
a
home
computer.(persuade
sb.into
doing
sth.)
13．in
terms
of就某事来说，从某个角度来看
come
to
terms
with达成协议；和好；接受；适应be
on
good/bad
terms关系良好/不好in
the
long/short
term/run就长远/短期而言
in
terms
of
me
就我而言
in
terms
of
thought
在思想方面
in
terms
of
research
从研究的角度
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Bear
in
mind
that
with
a
sense
of
humor，you
can
always
be
on
good
terms
with
others.
②The
company's
prospects
look
good
in
the
long
term.
③The
country
is
very
poor
and
it
has
to
come
to
terms
with
the
neighbouring
countries.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)It
was
a
bad
year
for
films
in
both
quantity
and
quality.
(高级表达)It
was
a
bad
year
for
films，in_terms_of
both
quantity
and
quality.
14．end
up
最后有某种结局，结果为……，结束
end
up
doing最后结果是……end
up
with
以……结束end
up
as...结果成为……end
up
in
结果为……，最终会……come
to
an
end结束put...to
an
end＝put
an
end
to使……结束in
the
end最后，终于by
the
end
of到……为止
end
up
in
hospital
最后住院
end
up
with
sweet
dreams
最后进入甜美的梦乡
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①You
could
end
up
running(run)this
company
if
you
play
your
cards
right.
②Winning
the
competition
put
an
end
to
his
financial
problems.
③We
started
with
soup
and
ended
up
with
fruit.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)He
tried
various
jobs
and
finally
became
a
teacher.
(高级表达)He
tried
various
jobs
and
end_up_as
a
teacher.
15．(教材P11)I
really
dislike
it
when
he
eats
garlic
for
lunch.
我真的不喜欢他午饭吃大蒜。
[句法句式]句中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面when引导的从句。
(1)在英语中，某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词，如enjoy，hate，love，like，dislike，appreciate，prefer等接when/if引导的从句作宾语时，通常用it作形式宾语，而把宾语从句放在it之后。
(2)see
to，depend
on，count
on等由动词和介词构成的短语动词后接that引导的宾语从句时，先加形式宾语it。
[句型积累]
(1)动词find/feel/think/consider/make＋it＋宾补(形容词或名词)＋不定式/宾语从句
(2)动词hate/like/dislike/appreciate＋it＋宾语从句
(3)短语动词see
to/depend
on/insist
on＋it＋宾语从句
(4)固定搭配bring
it
to
one's
attention/take
it
for
granted
that/owe
it
to
sb.that＋宾语从句
[金句推送] (2019·全国卷Ⅰ)I'd
appreciate
it
if
you
could
take
my
application
into
consideration.
如果您能考虑我的申请，我将非常感激。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①I
hate
it
when
she
calls
me
at
work.
②Please
see
to
it
that
the
door
is
safely
locked
before
you
go.
③I
hate
that
when
they
talk
with
their
mouths
full
of
food.that→it
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)I
would
be
grateful
if
you
can
reply
to
my
letter
at
your
earliest
convenience.
(高级表达)I_would_appreciate_it
if
you
can
reply
to
my
letter
at
your
earliest
convenience.(it作形式宾语)
16．(教材P13)Perhaps
the
postcode
was
wrong，and
that's
why
the
letter
never
arrived.可能邮政编码错了，那就是信一直未收到的原因。
[句法句式]That's
why...意为“那就是……的原因”，why引导表语从句，该句型强调结果。
(1)That's
because...意为“那就是因为……”，because引导表语从句，强调原因。
(2)The
reason
why...is/was
that...意为“……的原因是……”，表语用that引导，不用because。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I
was
late
for
the
appointment.That's
because
I
met
with
an
old
friend
on
the
way.
②The
reason
why
he
didn't
pass
the
driving
test
was
that
he
was
too
careless.
[链接写作]——一句多译
我既没有带雨衣也没有带雨伞。我全身湿透了。
①I
had
neither
a
raincoat
nor
an
umbrella.That's_why
I
got
wet
all
through.
②I
got
wet
all
through.That's_because
I
had
neither
a
raincoat
nor
an
umbrella.
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．The
moral
of
the
original
story
is
that
a
devoted
person
certainly
deserves
respect/respecting/to_be_respected
(respect)．
2．Gossip
also
can
have
a
third
effect：it
strengthens
(strength)
unwritten，unspoken
rules
about
how
people
should
act.
3．Judging(judge)
by
her
last
letter，they
are
having
a
wonderful
time.
4．Absorbed(absorb)
in
painting，John
didn't
notice
evening
approaching.
5．We
desire
that
the
tour
leader
(should)_inform(inform)
us
immediately
of
any
change
in
plans.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．The
soldiers
should
on
no
account
be
blamed
for
what
happened.
2．She
has
turned
down
several
invitations
to
concentrate
on/upon
her
studies.
3．We
are
supposed
to
be
on
good
terms
with
all
our
neighbours.
4．I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
called
back
this
afternoon
for
the
hairdressing
appointment.
5．He
was
charged
with
cheating
in
the
examination.That
is，he
was
accused
of
cheating
in
the
examination.
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．The
harder
you
practice，the
greater(great)
progress
you
will
make.
2．To
the
teacher's
great
satisfaction(satisfy)，all
his
students
passed
the
exam.
3．With
prices
going
(go)
up
so
fast，we
can't
afford
luxuries
like
those.
4．Have
the
police
found
anything
about
the
missing(miss)
boy
so
far?
5．Generally
speaking,
the
space
enterprise
has
served
astronomy(astronaut)
well.
6．Although
the
translation(translate)is
not
perfect,
he
did
it
to
the
best
of
his
ability.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．There
is
no
doubt
that
he
will
win
the
match
though
he
still
has
a
fever.
2．It
will
be_a_great
relief
for
us
if
the
lost
wallet
can
be
found
in
the
end.
3．The
day_that
I
met
my
best
friend
for
the
first
time,
I
was
full
of
anxiety.
4．I
am
sure
there
was
steam
coming
out_of_my
ears
at
that
time.
5．I
left
the
bus
in
such
a
hurry
that
I
lost
my
wallet
on
the
seat
of
it.
6．Don't
describe
everything_in
detail
when
you
write
a
composition.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
根据教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Most
students
do
an
IQ
test
early
in
their
school
career
because
they
feel
that
it
is
IQ
that
determines
how
well
they're
going
to
do
in
life.However，new
research
into
EQ
suggests
that
success
is
not
1.simply(simple)
the
result
of
a
high
IQ.Professor
Salovey，who
invented
the
term
EQ，gives
the
following
2.description(describe)．At
work，it
is
IQ
that
gets
you
3.hired(hire)
but
it
is
EQ
that
gets
you
promoted.
Supported
by
his
academic
research，Professor
Salovey
suggests
that
when
4.predicting(predict)
someone's
future
success，their
character，as
measured
by
EQ
tests，might
actually
matter
more
than
their
IQ.He
may
be
correct.For
example，have
you
ever
wondered
why
some
of
the
smartest
students
in
your
class，5.who
you
think
deserve
good
grades，sometimes
end
up
6.failing(fail)
exams？Perhaps
their
failure
is
because
of
their
low
EQ.People
are
often
7.mistaken(mistake)
in
thinking
that
those
with
high
IQs
always
have
high
EQs
as
well.The
results
of
studies
show
that
EQ
is
as
important，8.if
not
more
important
than
IQ.To
get
ahead
in
the
world
and
lead
a
happy
9.successful
(success)
life
means
getting
on
with
other
people
10.and
being
able
to
understand
and
react
to
situations
in
the
best
way
possible.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step
1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①虽然海伦·凯勒(
Helen
Keller)有身体残疾，但她对学习有着强烈的愿望。
In
spite
of
her
physical
disabilities，she
had_a_strong_desire
to
learn.
②在
Ms.
Sullivan的帮助下，她能够做到集中精力学习，并完成了大学教育。
Ms.Sullivan
helped
her
and
she
was
able
to
concentrate_on
her
study
and
graduated
from
college.
③她致力于帮助盲聋儿童。
She
devoted_herself_to
helping
the
blind
and
deaf
children.
④她是二十世纪最伟大的女性之一，值得我们尊重。
She
was
one
of
the
greatest
women
in
the
20th
century
and
deserves
our
respect.
Step
2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
(1)用让步状语从句升级1中的①
Though_Helen_Keller_had_physical_disabilities，she_had_a_strong_desire_to_
learn.
(2)
用介词短语升级1中的②
With_the_help_of_Ms.Sullivan，she_was_able_to_concentrate_on_her_study_
and_graduated_from_college.
Step
3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
Though
Helen
Keller
had
physical
disabilities，she
had
a
strong
desire
to
learn.With
the
help
of
Ms.Sullivan，she
was
able
to
concentrate
on
her
study
and
graduated
from
college.Later
on，she
devoted
herself
to
helping
the
blind
and
deaf
children.She
was
one
of
the
greatest
women
in
the
20th
century
and
deserves
our
respect.Unit
14
Careers
□carpenter
n.
□liquid
n.
□steep
adj.
□twist
v.
□bonus
n.
□chart
n.
□grain
n.
□continent
n.
□wage
n.
□collar
n.
□lip
n.
□boom
vi.
□paragraph
n.
□battle
n.
□mud
n.
□arithmetic
n.
□pump
n.
□corn
n.
□nest
n.
□fee
n.
□data
n.
□cattle
n.
□feather
n.
□flexible
adj.
□insurance
n.
□frost
n.
□wrist
n.
□wisdom
n.
□summary
n.
□aid
n.
□nursery
n.
□glory
n.
□guidance
n.
□receipt
n.
□civil
adj.
□decrease
v.
□institute
n.
□comprehension
n.
□moral
n.
□qualification
n.
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)In
fact，anyone
wishing
to
try
race
walking
should
probably
first
consult
a
coach
or
experienced
racer
to
learn
proper
technique，she
says.咨询
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)It's
a
chance
for
self?reflection.You
return
to
work
recharged
and
with
a
plan.恢复体力/精力
3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)So
it
pays
to
be
sure，because
you
want
to
get
it
right
the
first
time.做某事有好处，做某事合算，值得做某事
[单词 拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．error
n．错误2．consult
vt.请教；查阅
3．instant
n．片刻，瞬息4．casual
adj.随意的，非正式的5．overcome
vt.战胜，克服6．constantly
adv.不断地
7．branch
n．分支，部门
8．panic
v．恐慌，惊惶9．bother
vt.&vi.打扰；担心
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．The
crowd
panicked
(panic)
at
the
sound
of
the
explosion.2．They
cut
away
all
the
dead
branches
(branch)
from
the
tree.3．It's
not
worth
bothering
(bother)
with
an
umbrella－the
car's
just
outside.4．She
overcame
(overcome)
injury
to
win
the
Olympic
gold
medal.
10．reward
n．&v.报酬；奖赏11．chemist
n．化学家12．quarrel
vi.争吵，吵架13．charge
vt.收费，要价
n．负责14．moral
n．品德；品行15．surrounding
adj.附近的，周围的16．wisdom
n．智慧17．idiom
n．习语，成语18．junior
adj.低级的19．universe
n．宇宙20．grasp
vt.理解，领会；抓牢，抓紧21．illegal
adj.不合法的，违法的22．bend
v．弯腰，倾身23．stage
n．舞台；阶段，时期24．judgement
n．判断，判断力25．envy
vt.羡慕，妒忌26．comfort
n．舒适，安逸27．income_
n．收入28．topic
n．题目，话题29．beneath
adv.在底下30．dynamic
adj.精力充沛的
5．He
paid
me
the
compliment
of
consulting
(consult)
me
about
the
affair.6．He
has
made
serious
errors
(error)
of
judgement.7．The
boy
was_rewarded
(reward)
for
bringing
back
the
lost
dog.8．He
has
always
been_surrounded
(surround)
by
people
who
adore
him.9．I
feel
uncomfortable
(comfortable)after
eating
too
much
in
the
evening.
10．It's
illegal
(legal)
to
drive
through
a
red
light.11．Many
families
on
low
incomes(income)
will
be
unable
to
afford
the
flat.12．He
wondered
whether
his
friends
grasped(grasp)
that
he
had
done
his
best.13．How
can
he
form
any
judgement(judge)
of
the
matter
without
the
figures?14．At
that
time
many
schoolmates
envied(envy)
her
for
her
intelligence.15．Early
astronomers
thought
our
planet
was
the
center
of
the
universe(universal)．
派生单词
语境运用
1．appoint
vt.任命，指派；预约，安排→appointed
adj.约定的→appointment
n．约见，约会；任命；委派2．legal
adj.合法的→illegal
adj.不合法的，违法的
3．surround
v．包围，围绕→surrounding
adj.附近的，周围的→surroundings
n．环境4．hesitate
v．犹豫，踌躇→hesitation
n．犹豫，踌躇5．commit
vt.投入；使承诺→commitment
n．承诺→committed
adj.尽责的6．comfort
n．&
vt.(使)安慰，舒适→comfortable
adj.安慰的，舒适的→comfortably
adv.舒适地7．operate
v．操作，做手术→operation
n．操作，手术→operator
n．操作员；接线员8．respond
vi.回复，回答；反应；承担责任→response
n．回复，响应，反应，回答9．receptionist n．接待员→reception
n.
接待处；招待会10．typist
n．打字员→type_n.
类型v.
打字→typewriter_n．打字机
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．She
asked
where
he'd
been，but
he
didn't
respond
and
in
response
to
it，she
shouted
to
him，“Where
had
you
been？”
(respond)2．He
was
appointed
as
headmaster
and
wanted
to
tell
his
girlfriend
the
good
news
at
the
appointed
time，but
she
missed
their
appointment
somehow.(appoint)3．As
is
known
to
all，the
legal
things
should
be
protected
and
anything
illegal
must
be
banned.(legal)4．The
star
was
enjoying
the
pleasant
surroundings
when
he
was
recognized
and
was
surrounded
by
a
crowd
of
fans.(surround)5．The
longer
you
hesitate，the
more
obvious
your
hesitation
becomes.(hesitate)6．Other
times
your
friends
have
family
and
work
commitment
and
cannot
commit
to
a
plan
like
yours.(commit)7．“Don't
be
disappointed，”
he
comforted
his
friend.“Let's
go
to
the
beach
and
the
sunlight
and
wind
will
make
you
more
comfortable.That
is，you
can
get
more
comfort
there.”
(comfort)8．The
division(divide)
of
labor
between
workers
and
management
will
change.
11．basis
n．基础，根据→base
n.
根基；底座；根据v.
以……为据点12．existence
n．生活；存在→exist_v．存在；生存13．inspect
v．审查→inspection
n.
视察；检查；查看；审视14．multiply
v．乘；大量增加→multiple
adj.
数量多的；多种多样的
n.
倍数15．division
n．部门；分割→divide
v．分割；分成
9．You
may
be
stuck
with
a
miserable
existence_(exist)for
the
rest
of
your
life.10．Would
you
mind
pointing
out
your
luggage
for
inspection(inspect)?
11．Charles
was
at
the
clinic
recovering
from
an
operation_(operate)on
his
arm.12．The
driver
of
the
crashed
car
received
multiple(multiply)
injuries
in
the
accident.
[短语 理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．make_up
编造；组成；弥补2．sit_up坐直；熬夜3．keep_up_with跟上，赶上4．due_to
由于5．in_addition
另外6．take_charge_of接管；控制7．turn_over翻转8．pay_off
得到好结果；取得成功
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空①Due_to
the
death
of
his
father，the
young
man
②took_charge_of
the
company.He
tried
his
best
to
③keep_up_with
other
companies.Finally，his
hard
work
④paid_off.
9．make_out假称；听出，看出10．turn_up
出现，到达11．speak_up
大声地说，自由而大胆地说出12．go_into_detail(s)讨论，细谈13．believe_in
信任，信仰14．in_case以防万一；万一15．leave_behind留下来，将……落在后面16．above_all重要的是
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空The
moment
he
⑤turned_up，he
⑥spoke_up
what
he
thought.He
said
they
had
⑦gone_into_detail(s)
about
the
plan
and
they
thought
they
should
⑧believe_in
others.
[句式 辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式结构仿写
1.the
instant
一……就The
instant
she
stopped
asking
questions，I
got
up
and
went
out
of
the
room.
你一收到这条讯息就打给我。Give
me
a
call
the_instant_you_get_this_message.
2.as
long
as引导条件状语从句I
discovered
then
that
as
long
as
I
am
committed
and
never
give
up
I
will
be
able
to
produce
high
quality
reports.
只要肯付款，付款方式对银行来说不是很重要。How
they
are
paid
should
be
of
little
concern
to
the
bank
as_long_as_they_are_paid.
3.find复合宾语Between
now
and
the
21st
century，citizens
of
the
world's
richest
and
most
advanced
nations
will
find
it
more
and
more
difficult
to
keep
up
with
the
demand
for
change.
到了我这个年纪自己就会发觉很难再找到另一份工作了。At
my
age
I
would
find
it_hard_to_get_another_job.
1．reward
n.
奖赏，回报
vt.奖赏；给以报酬
(1)give
sb.a
reward
for
(doing)
sth.因(做)……而得到奖赏in
reward
(for)
作为报酬，作为回报(2)reward
sb.with
sth.for
(doing)
sth.因(做)某事用某物奖励某人
a
system
of
rewards
and
punishments
奖惩制度
a
reward
of
50
dollars
50美元赏金
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①May
I
offer
you
a
reward
for
your
kindness?
②The
school
rewarded
him
with
a
prize
for
excellence
in
his
studies.
③I
rewarded
the
person
at
50
dollars
for
returning
my
lost
dog.at→with
[链接写作]——一句多译
我送给他一块手表来答谢他的帮助。
①I_gave_him_a_watch_in_reward_for_his_help.
(reward
n．)
②As_a_reward_for_his_help，I_gave_him_a_watch.
(reward
n．)
③I_rewarded_him_with_a_watch_for_his_help.
(reward
v．)
2．charge
vt.
&
vi.收费；指控；赋予……职责；充电；使充满(……情绪)n.费用；主管
(1)charge
sb.for
sth.
为某物向某人收取费用charge
sb.with
(doing)
sth.＝accuse
sb.of
(doing)
sth.
控告某人(做)某事(2)take
charge
of
掌管/负责……in
charge
of
控制/管理……in
the
charge
of
受……的管理free
of
charge
免费
a
person
in
charge
of
the
factory
这个工厂的负责人
take
charge
of
the
class
接管这个班级
on
charge
在充电中
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①He
charged
the
minister
with
lying
about
the
economy.
②As
long
as
you've
paid
in
advance，we
won't
charge
you
for
delivery.
③He
earned
$9.05
an
hour
in
charge
of
getting
cars
out
of
the
parking
lot.
④The
man
who
had
taken
charge
of
the
company
was
charged
of
taking
drugs.第二个of→with
[链接写作]——句型转换
He
can't
take
charge
of
the
company
because
he
is
too
young.
①He
can't
be
in_charge_of
the
company
because
he
is
too
young.
②The
company
isn't
in_the_charge_of
him
because
he
is
too
young.
3．consult
vt.
&
vi.请教；查阅；商量
(1)consult
sb.
与某人商量，与某人磋商consult
(with)
sb.on/about
sth.
就某事与某人商量consult
sb.about
sth.
向某人请教、咨询某事(2)consultant
n．顾问
consult
a
dictionary
查字典
consult
your
doctor
咨询医生
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①They
came
to
the
office
to
consult
their
teacher
about
their
problems.
②We
consulted
with
the
teachers
and
rapidly
drew
up
a
teaching
plan.
③You
shouldn't
have
done
it
without
consulting
(consult)
me.
④He
felt
quite
honored
to
become
the
President's
consultant(consult)
on
economic
affairs.
[链接写作]——完成句子
在这个问题上，你应该和她商量。
It
is
her
that
you
should
consult(with)_on_this_matter.(consult
vt.)
4．decrease
v.
&
n．减少，降低
(1)decrease
in...在……(方面)降低/减少decrease
to...减少到……decrease
by...减少了……(2)a
decrease
in
在……(方面)减少on
the
decrease
在减少
decrease
from
210
to
160
从210降到160
decrease
by
15%
下降了15%
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①There
has
been
a
decrease
in
the
number
of
employees
this
year.
②After
taking
the
medicine，his
temperature
decreased
to
36.8°C.
③Five
years
ago，the
population
of
the
village
is
2,000.Now
it's
1,500，which
means
that
decrease
by
25%.
④In
our
school
the
number
of
students
who
are
addicted
to
computer
games
is
in
the
decrease.in→on
[链接写作]——完成句子
一家地方报纸评论说犯罪案件在减少。
A
local
newspaper
remarks
that
crime
is
on_the_decrease.(decrease
n．)
5．hesitate
v．犹豫，踌躇
[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅰ]Then
when
they
come
to
other
doors
in
life，be
they
real
or
metaphorical，they
won't
hesitate
to
open
them
and
walk
through.
(1)hesitate
to
do
sth.＝hesitate
about/in/at/over
(doing)
sth.对(做)某事犹豫不决(2)without
hesitation毫不犹豫地have
no
hesitation
in
doing
sth.毫不犹豫地做某事
hesitate
about
the
choice
对于选择犹豫不决
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Don't
hesitate
to_tell(tell)
me
if
you
have
any
requests.
②He's
still
hesitating
about
joining
(＝over
whether
to
join)
the
expedition.
③There
is
no
room
for
hesitation(hesitate)．
④If
there
is
something
else
I
can
do
for
you，please
don't
hesitate
to
contacting
me.contacting→contact
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)He
didn't
hesitate
to
jump
into
the
water
to
save
the
drowning
girl.
(高级表达)He
had_no_hesitation_in_jumping
into
the
water
to
save
the
drowning
girl.
6．respond
vi.反应；回复，回答
(1)respond
to
回答……，对……做出反应respond
that
回应称(2)make
a/no
response
to...对……给予/没有回答in
response
to作为对……的回应
respond
to
a
letter
回信
respond
with
a
smile
报以微笑
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Plants
make
such
good
companions:
they
breathe，they
bloom，they
respond
to
care
and
love.
②The
iPhone
X
was
developed
in
response
to
customers'
demands.
③There
has
been
no
response(respond)
to
his
remarks
from
the
government.
④The
comments
came
with
response
to
specific
questions
often
asked
by
local
new
men.with→in
[链接写作]——一句多译
他没有回答我的问题。
①He_didn't_respond_to_my_question.
(respond)
②He_made_no_response_to_my_question.
(response)
7．operate
vi.运转；运作；做手术，起作用
vt.操作；经营
(1)operate
on
sb./sth.给……动手术(2)bring/put...into
operation使……运转；实施es/goes
into
operation实施，生效；开始运行in
operation
在运行中，起作用perform/do
an
operation做手术
operate
two
big
companies
经营两家大公司
[基础练习]——写出下列句中operate的含义
①This
sewing
machine
doesn't
operate
properly.运转
②The
machine
will
operate
in
ten
minutes.起作用
③The
Lewis
family
operated
a
number
of
boats
on
the
canal.经营
④No
matter
which
machine
he
operates，he
will
do
with
it
carefully.操作
⑤If
the
doctor
had
operated
on
him
earlier，he
wouldn't
have
died.做手术
[链接写作]——完成句子
这项新法律何时生效？(operation)
When
does
the
new
law
come_into_operation?
8．bother
vt.打扰；烦扰
n．烦扰；令人烦恼的事或人
(1)bother
sb.with/about
sth.为某事打扰或麻烦某人bother
about/with
sth.为某事烦恼bother
to
do
sth.特意做某事It
bothers
sb.that/to
do
sth.使某人苦恼的是(2)put
sb.to
any
bother给某人添乱
why
bother何苦那么麻烦/没有必要吧
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①With
so
many
things
bothering(bother)
me，I
hope
you
can
offer
me
some
practical
advice.
②In
this
kind
of
situation，many
leaders
bother
their
assistants
with/about
frequent
meetings.
③Most
of
papers
didn't
even
bother
reporting/to_report(report)
it.
④I
don't
want
to
put
him
with
any
bother，so
I
try
doing
it
by
myself.with→to
[链接写作]——完成句子
使汤姆烦恼的是，他不能找到一份他真正喜欢的工作。
It_bothers_Tom_that
he
can't
find
a
job
that
he
really
likes.(bother
vt.)
9．commit
vt.投入；使承诺；犯(错误，罪行等)
(1)commit
sb.to
(doing)
sth.使某人承诺(做)某事commit
oneself
to
(doing)
sth.答应(做)某事commit
suicide/a
crime/a
murder自杀/犯罪/谋杀(2)make
a
commitment做出承诺
commit
a
mistake
犯错
commit
an
hour
to
reading
the
newspaper
花费一小时读报
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①The
local
government
has
committed
large
amount
of
money
to
housing
projects.
②The
government
committed
itself(it)
to
reducing
taxes.
③The
poor
woman
made
a
commitment(commit)
that
she
would
take
care
of
her
children
for
ever.
④The
contract
commits
him
to
play
for
the
next
three
years.play→playing
[链接写作]——完成句子
他们呼吁西方国家向极端贫困国家投入更多的钱。
They
called
on
Western
nations
to
commit_more_money_to_the_poorest
_nations.(commit...to...)
10．pay
off得到好结果，取得成功；还清；付清工资后解雇
pay
off
the
debts
还清债务
pay
off
the
employee
解雇雇员
[基础练习]——写出下列句中pay
off的含义
①It
took
them
five
years
to
pay
off
the
debt.还清
②The
boss
paid
off
the
employee
due
to
his
bad
management.解雇
③Several
years
of
efforts
will
pay
off
one
day.得到回报
[链接写作]——完成句子
Her
design
won
the
first
prize
in
the
competition.Years
of
patience
and
hard
work
had__paid_off
(得到了回报)at
last.
11．in
case
万一；以防
in
case
of...假使……，在……情况下in
any
case无论如何in
no
case绝不，在任何情况下都不in
this/that
case如果是这样/那样as
is
often
the
case这是常有的事
in
case
of
emergency
在紧急情况下
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①In
case
of
emergency，break
the
glass
and
press
the
button.
②In
this
case，you
must
keep
the
sail
half
way
outside
the
boat.
③As
is
often
the
case
with
children，Amy
was
better
by
the
time
the
doctor
arrived.
[链接写作]——一句多译
我们无论如何都不能用那种方式和老师说话。
①By_no_means
should
we
speak
to
our
teacher
in
that
way.(means)
②In_no_case
should
we
speak
to
our
teacher
in
that
way.(case)
③In_no_way
should
we
speak
to
our
teacher
in
that
way.(way)
④At_no_time
should
we
speak
to
our
teacher
in
that
way.(time)
12．make
up
占，形成，构成；编造，虚构；组成；和解，和好；化妆；弥补(for)
make
out
理解；看清楚；假装make
into
制成；做成(后面跟产品，制成品)make
up
for
弥补；补充；补偿make
up
of
由……组成make
progress
in
在……方面取得进步make
a
difference
有影响，起(重要)作用，大有作为make
it取得成功；准时到达；做到了make
for移向，走向；促成；有利于
[基础练习]——写出下列句中make
up的含义
①I
have
to
make
up
the
English
test
I
missed
last
week.补上
②The
chemist
quickly
made
up
the
prescription.配制
③Eight
chapters
make
up
this
volume.组成
④Bob
makes
up
stories
to
amuse
his
little
brother.编造
⑤They
often
quarrel
but
often
make
up
soon
after.和好，和解
⑥It
took
her
more
than
one
hour
to
make
up.化妆，打扮
[链接写作]——完成句子
她在会议上说的话对我们产生了重大影响。
What
she
said
at
the
meeting
made_a_great_difference_to_us.(make
a
difference)
13．(教材P26)I
discovered
then
that
as
long
as
I
am
committed
and
never
give
up
I
will
be
able
to
produce
high
quality
reports.我发现，只要我具有献身精神并决不放弃，就能写出高质量的报道。
[句法句式]句中的as
long
as引导条件状语从句，相当于so
long
as，意为“只要”。
引导条件状语从句的其他连词有：unless，in
case，on
condition
that，provided/providing(that)，suppose/supposing
(that)，assume/assuming(that)，(only)
if，given(that)等。
[金句推送] (2018·全国卷Ⅲ·阅读D)I
decided
to
play
with
him
with
only
one
toy
for
as
long
as
it
would
keep
his
interest.我决定与他玩耍，仅有一个玩具玩只要他尽兴。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①You
won't
find
paper?cutting
difficult
as
long
as
you
keep
practicing
it.
②Assume/Assuming(assume)
you
were
a
manager
of
a
company，which
college
student
do
you
want
to
employ?
③It
took
three
times
so
long
as
I
had
expected.so→as
[链接写作]——一句多译
只要你来，我就等你。
①Only_if_you_come
will
I
wait
for
you.
②As/So_long_as_you_come，I'll
wait
for
you.
③On_condition_that_you_come，I'll
wait
for
you.
14．(教材P28)Between
now
and
the
21st
century，citizens
of
the
world's
richest
and
most
advanced
nations
will
find
it
more
and
more
difficult
to
keep
up
with
the
demand
for
change.从现在开始到21世纪，这个世界上最富有和最先进的国家的公民都会发现越来越难以与变化的需求保持同步。
[句法句式]句中使用了“find＋it＋adj.＋to
do
sth.”结构。其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语“to
keep
up
with
the
demand
for
change”，形容词difficult作宾语补足语。
it作形式宾语的常见结构汇总：
(1)“动词＋it＋宾语＋真正的宾语”结构，即“6123”结构：
常见的6个动词：think，believe，make，find，consider，feel。1个形式宾语it。2种宾补形式：形容词和副词。3种真正的宾语：不定式、动名词和宾语从句。
(2)“enjoy/like/hate/appreciate/...＋
it＋if/when引导的从句”结构。
(3)see
to
it
that...，depend
on
it
that...，take
it
for
granted
that...等结构。
[金句推送] (2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Even
after
all
these
years，I
want
to
get
better
and
better.I
keep
practicing
even
when
I'm
extremely
tired.I
find
it
hard
to
stop！Dancing
reminds
me
I'm
alive.甚至这些年后，我想越来越好。甚至极度疲乏我仍继续练。我发现很难停下来。跳舞提示我有活力。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①They
felt
it
difficult
to
finish
the
work
in
such
a
short
time.
②She
thinks
it
her
duty
to
help
us.
③I
find
it
pleasant
to_work(work)
with
him.
④I
like
it
when
it
rains.
⑤After
I've
been
on
holiday，I
find
it
hard
get
started
again.get前加to
[链接写作]——完成句子
海伍德感到难于向菲利普解释他的信念。
Haywood
found_it_difficult
to
explain
his
beliefs
to
Philip.
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．Around
two
o'clock
every
night，Sue
will
start
talking
in
her
dream.It
somewhat
bothers
(bother)
us.
2．In
response
(respond)
to
complaints，the
company
reviewed
its
safety
procedures.
3．I
think
this
kind
of
machine
is
very
easy
to_operate
(operate)．
4．A
thinking
person
must
commit
himself
to
working
(work)
for
peace.
5．In
case
he
arrives
(arrive)
before
I
get
back，please
call
me.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．Do
you
pay
your
landlord
a
fixed
charge
for
heating
and
lighting?
2．Consult
your
doctor
about
how
much
exercise
you
should
attempt.
3．I
also
hope
that
the
great
efforts
I
am
making
will
pay
off.
4．Leave
this
notice
hanging
on
your
door，asking
the
servant
to
make
up
your
room.
5．No
matter
how
busy
he
is，he
makes
it
a
rule
to
read
at
least
20
minutes
a
day.
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．The
young
couple
are
always
quarrelling
(quarrel)
over
little
things.
2．The
meeting
isn't
due
to_start
(start)
until
three
o'clock
this
afternoon.
3．She
tried
to
move
her
body
into
a
more_comfortable
(comfort)
position.
4．In
addition
to
giving
(give)
me
some
advice，he
gave
me
some
money.
5．Believing_in_what
was
true
made
the
manager
the
success
he
is
today.
6．I'm
ready
to
do
all
those
things
which
are
more
challenging(challenge).
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．The
instant
I
saw
him，I
knew
he
was
the
man
from
the
restaurant.
2．They
turned
over
the
stone
to
see
what_might
be
hiding
beneath.
3．We
find
it_more
and
more
difficult
to
keep
up
with
the
demand
for
change.
4．There
is
no
doubt_that
science
is
changing
our
life
all
the
time.
5．I
should
apply_for
the
post
if
I
were
you,
I
think
you
stand
a
good
chance.
6．Good
job
candidates
must
show
a
flexible
approach_to_problems.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
根据教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wang
Junyan
is
a
journalist
now.1.As
a
child，she
never
thought
about
going
on
TV.But
she
said
that
being
curious，working
hard
and
2.believing
(believe)
in
what
was
true
made
her
a
3.successful
(success)
woman.It
is
her
mother
who
4.taught
(teach)
her
to
be
curious
and
be
interested
in
everything.After
5.graduating
(graduate)
from
university，Wang
became
a
reporter.Her
report
helped
people
and
it
also
helped
the
government
inspect
the
company
and
catch
the
guilty
people.Her
hard
work
paid
off
when
she
won
6.an
award
for
the
report.
She
also
said
that
as
a
reporter
she
needed
many
different
skills
and
kept
learning
new
things.Although
there
wasn't
much
glory
in
a
reporter's
7.existence
(exist)，she
still
found
it
interesting
and
challenging.She
was
never
8.bored
(bore)
with
this
job.She
still
felt
curious
now.Smiling
9.brightly
(bright)，she
said
nothing
that
she
learned
from
her
mother
had
ever
left
her.When
she
was
looking
for
stories，she
still
felt
like
she
was
turning
over
stones
to
see
10.what
might
be
hiding
beneath.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step
1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①毕业后我被安排到一家公司负责资料收集的工作。得到这份工作是因为我的英语专业背景。
I
was
appointed
to
take_charge_of
collecting
data
in
a
company
after
I
graduated
from
the
college.I
got
the
job
due_to
my
English
major
background.
②这份工作本身具有挑战性，要求掌握计算机基本技能。
The_job_itself_is_challenging
and
it
requires
basic
computer
skills.
③经理告诉我如有困难多向同事们请教。
The
manager
told
me
to
consult
my
colleagues
if
there
is
any
difficulty.
④在他们的帮助下，我克服了许多困难。
With_their_aid，I
overcame
many
difficulties.
⑤上个月我因勤奋工作受到奖赏。我所有的努力都有了回报。
Last
month，I
was_rewarded_for
my
hard
work.All
my
efforts
paid_off.
Step
2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
(1)用介词短语升级1中的①
I_was_appointed_to_take_charge_of_collecting_data_in_a_company_after_graduation.I_got_the_job_due_to_my_English_major_background.
(2)用介词短语升级1中的③
The_manager_told_me_to_consult_my_colleagues_in_case_of_any_difficulty.
Step
3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
I
was
appointed
to
take
charge
of
collecting
data
in
a
company
after
graduation.I
got
the
job
due
to
my
English
major
background.The
job
itself
is
challenging
and
it
requires
basic
computer
skills.The
manager
told
me
to
consult
my
colleagues
in
case
of
any
difficulty.With
their
aid，I
overcame
many
difficulties.Last
month，I
was
rewarded
for
my
hard
work.All
my
efforts
paid
off.
