Unit
21
Human
Biology
□supreme
adj.
□gene?therapy
□epidemic
n.
□sacred
adj.
□compulsory
adj.
□controversial
adj.
□empire
n.
□helmet
n.
□privileged
adj.
□dash
n.
□trial
n.
□institution
n.
□statistics
n.
□lame
adj.
□acute
adj.
□tentatively
adv.
□symptom
n.
□marathon
n.
□parallel
n.
□reverse
vt.
□terminal
adj.
□impulse
n.
□tissue
n.
□appendix
n.
□kidney
n.
□complicated
adj.
□mourn
vi.&vt.
□tractor
n.
□liver
n.
□miniature
n.
□carrier
n.
□jealous
adj.
□interval
n.
□soundtrack
n.
□prescription
n.
□spade
n.
□enhance
vt.
□identify
vt.
□tablet
n.
□aluminium
n.
□performance?
□emotion
n.
□systematic
adj.
□tin
n.
enhancing
adj.
□herb
n.
□coma
vi.
□skeptical
adj.
□doping
n.
□scan
n.
□numb
adj.
□belly
n.
1．(2020·浙江卷)These
lights，known
as
adaptive
signals，have
led
to
significant
declines
in
both
the
trouble
and
cost
of
travels
between
work
and
home.代价
2．(2016·江苏卷)Even
chimp
mothers
regularly
decline
to
share
food
with
their
children，who
are
able
from
a
young
age
to
gather
their
own
food.婉言拒绝
[单词 拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．abuse
vt.滥用2．postpone
vt.推迟，延期3．foresee
vt.预见4．underline
vt.表明重要性；强调5．temporary
adj.临时的；短暂的6．circumstance
n．情形；情况
7．seek
vt.寻找8．decline
vi.下降
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Certain
occupations
have_declined(decline)
overall
in
recent
years.2．The
game
has
been
postponed(postpone)
three
times.3．They
were
accused
of
abusing
(abuse)
their
power
to
keep
prices
artificially
high.
9．digest
vt.消化；理解10．doubtful
adj.怀疑的，不肯定的11．urban
adj.城市的；市区的12．unite
vi.团结；联合；统一13．pause
n．暂停；停顿14．routine
n．惯例；常规15．thorough
adj.彻底的；细致的16．submit
vt.提交，递交17．fundamental
adj.
基础的，根本的18．cater_vi.满足；迎合19．ample
adj.充足的，充裕的20．minimum_n.
最低；最小
21．deadline_n．截止日期，最后日期22．pump
vi.用泵抽出(注入)
n.
水泵；打气筒23．swap
vi.交换24．hearing
n．听力；听觉25．pulse
n．脉搏
vi.(心脏)跳动26．annual
adj.年度的，每年的，一年一次的27．threat
n．威胁；恐吓28．interpret
vt.解释；翻译29．rebuild
vt.重建30．teamwork
n．协作；配合31．pill
n．药丸，药片32．weekly
n．周刊，周报
adj.每周一次的33．press_n．新闻界；报界；出版社
vt.按；压34．vote
n．&vi.选举，投票，表决35．absurd
adj.荒谬的；不合理的36．firm
n．公司，商行
adj.坚定的；牢固的
4．He
seems
to
be
in
easy
circumstances(circumstance)
since
he
had
his
pay
increase.5．Had
we
foreseen(foresee)
that，we
would
not
have
let
him
go.6．They
sought(seek)in
vain
for
somewhere
to
shelter.7．I
had
no
reason
to
believe
there
was
anyone
within
hearing
(hear)．8．At
the
beginning
of
the
war
things
were
looking
very
doubtful
(doubt)．9．The
school_was_rebuilt
(rebuild)on
the
site
of
the
old
building
last
year.
10．The
class
needs
a_minimum
(minimum)
of
twenty
students
to
continue.11．He
quickly_interpreted(interpret)
to
me
what
the
Russian
was
saying.
12．It
is
now
firmly
(firm)
established
as
one
of
the
leading
brands
in
the
country.
派生单词
语境运用
1．rob
vt.使丧失；抢劫→robber
n．强盗→robbery
n．盗窃2．oppose
vt.反对→opposition
n．反方；对立面→opposite
adj.相反的；对面的→opposed
adj.反对的3．violate
vt.违反，违背→violent
adj.猛烈的→violence
n．暴力→violently
adv.强烈的；激烈的4．faith
n．信心→faithful
adj.忠诚的；忠实的→faithfully
adv.忠诚地5．equip
vt.使有准备→equipment
n．设备；装备6．fortune
n．大笔钱财，巨款；运气→fortunate
adj.幸运的→fortunately
adv.幸运地7．extend
v．延长→extension
n．延期8．concern
n．担心；担忧→concerned
adj.关心的；担忧的→concerning
prep.关于；有关9．prohibit
vt.禁止→prohibition_n．禁止；禁令
用所给词的适当形式或所给提示填空。1．We
are
very
concerned
about
our
company's
plans
concerning
the
new
position.(concern)2．I
was
very
fortunate
to
see
this，but
in
a
way
I
created
this
fortune
as
I
was
always
out
there.(fortune)
3．In
order
to
equip
the
medical
equipment
reasonably，the
rent
center
was
founded
in
our
hospital
in
2002.(equip)
4．This
faith
made
them
faithful
to
carry
out
the
instructions.(faith)5．A
child
growing
up
in
a
violent
environment
learns
violence
and
may
act
violently
towards
his
own
children.(violent)
10．tolerate
vt.容忍→tolerant
adj.容忍的；宽容的→tolerance
n．忍受；宽容；忍耐力11．circulate
vi.循环→circulation
n．血液循环；流通；发行量12．mine
n．矿井→mineral
n．矿物→miner
n．矿工；采矿者13．store
v.
贮存→storage
n．储存14．contradict
vt.
反驳；与(其他事物)相矛盾→contradiction
n．不一致，矛盾，对立15．enter
v．进来；进去；进入→entry_n.
进入；入学16．adapt
v.
使适应；改编→adaptation
n.
变化；变种；适应；改编17．unconditional
adj.
无条件的；无限制的→unconditionally_adv.
无条件地18．enquire
v．询问；打听→enquiry
n.
询问；调查
6．Import
license
is
only
allowed
to
extend
once
and
the
extension
is
no
more
than
3
months.(extend)
7．The
students
living
far
away
from
the
school
were
strongly
opposed
to
the
plan.Their
opposition
prevented
the
plan
from
being
carried
out.(oppose)8．Several
robbers
robbed
the
bank
of
an
enormous
sum
of
money，making
the
largest
robbery
of
this
city
in
the
last
decade.But
they
were
soon
caught
by
the
police.(rob)9．The
Daily
News
once
had
the
highest
circulation(circulate)in
the
country.10．Some
of
the
space
will
at
first
be
used
for
storage(store)
of
vegetables.11．The
government
has
decided
to
launch
an
enquiry(enquire)
into
the
incident.12．They
need
to
be
tolerant(tolerate)
of
different
points
of
view
about
it.13．This_prohibition(prohibit)
reduces
the
risk
of
security
attacks
on
computers.14．This
adaptation
(adapt)perfectly
captures
the
spirit
of
the
novel.15．He
laid
special
stress
on
analyzing
the
particularity
of
the
contradiction(contradict).
[短语 理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．wipe_out彻底毁灭2．at_random随便地，随意地3．at_all_costs不管多大代价，无论如何4．cater_to满足；迎合5．straight_away立刻，马上6．miss_out遗漏，遗忘；错过机会7．focus_on聚焦；集中；对准
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。As
a
singer，he
won't
①cater_to
the
listeners.He
only
②focuses_on
his
true
feelings，so
he
won't
write
and
sing
songs
③at_random.Because
of
this，he
may
④miss_out
many
good
chances
of
making
money.But
he
will
stick
to
it
⑤at_all_costs.
8．clear_up整理；解释；澄清9．in_despair绝望10．be_responsible_for对……负责任11．get_down_to开始做12．at_any_rate无论如何；至少13．bring_up教育；抚养；呕吐14．stop_sth.in_its_tracks
终止；消灭15．in_vain_
徒然，白费力气
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。My
good
friend
Mary
didn't
get
through
the
College
Entrance
Examination，which
made
her
and
her
disabled
parents
⑥in_despair.She
knew
it
was
not
easy
for
her
parents
to
⑦bring
her
up.So
she
would
⑧get_down_to
going
over
her
lessons.She
told
me
she
should
⑨be_responsible_for
not
only
herself
but
also
her
parents.
[句式 辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式结构仿写
1.不定式作主语It
is
compulsory
for
winners
to
be
tested
but
other
participants
are
only
tested
at
random.
他不可能解除契约对自己的束缚。It_is_impossible_for_him
to
get
off
the
contract.
2.rather
than
而不是，与其……不如……The
Olympic
spirit—the
spirit
of
competition
which
emphasises
taking
part
rather
than
winning—has
been
violated
by
the
desire
to
succeed
at
all
costs.
大多数人愿意买房子而不愿意租房子。Most
people
prefer_to_buy
their
own
homes
rather_than
rent
them.
3.sb./sth.be
believed
to...Having
killed
up
to
50
million
people
in
18
months，with
a
tendency
to
strike
the
young
and
fit
rather
than
the
old，the
Spanish
Flu
is
believed
to
have
been
the
most
acute
epidemic
in
history.
据说这本书已被译成了好几种语言。The
book
is
said
to_have_been_
translated
into
several
languages.
1．postpone
vt.推迟，延期
postpone
sth.推迟某事物；使某事物推迟postpone
doing
sth.推迟做某事be
postponed
for...(时间)被推迟了……postpone
sth.to/until...推迟到……
postpone
the
meeting
to
next
week会议延期至下星期
postpone
making
a
decision
推迟做决定
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Our
school
has
decided
to
postpone
holding
(hold)
the
sports
meeting
because
of
the
heavy
rain.
②The
match
was
postponed
to
the
following
Saturday
because
of
bad
weather.
③Let's
postpone
to
make
a
decision
until
we
have
more
information.
to_make→making
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)I
shall
put
off
making
a
decision
till
I
learn
full
particulars.
(高级表达)I
shall
postpone_making_a_decision
till
I
learn
full
particulars.
2．oppose
vt.
&
vi.反对；反抗
(1)oppose
doing
sth.反对做某事oppose
sb.'s
doing
sth.反对某人做某事(2)opposed
adj.
相反的；对立的be
opposed
to
(doing)
sth.反对(做)某事；与(做)某事对立
oppose
the
plan
反对这个计划
oppose
playing
computer
games
反对打电脑游戏
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Most
Americans
were
opposed
to
Syria
war.
②I
have
been
consistently
opposed
to
feeding(feed)
a
baby
regularly.
③She
is
very
much
opposed
to
your
going(go)
abroad.
④All
the
members
present
opposed
to
change
the
law.to_change→changing
[链接写作]——一句多译
我反对星期天购物，因为太拥挤了。
①I
oppose_going_shopping
on
Sundays
for
it
is
too
crowded.(oppose)
②I
am_opposed_to_going_shopping
on
Sundays
for
it
is
too
crowded.(opposed)
③I
object_to_going_shopping
on
Sundays
for
it
is
too
crowded.(object)
④I
am_against_going_shopping
on
Sundays
for
it
is
too
crowded.(against)
3．prohibit
vt.禁止；阻止
(1)prohibit
(doing)
sth.禁止(做)某事(2)禁止某人做某事
prohibit
smoking
禁止吸烟
prohibit
visitors
from
feeding
the
animals
禁止游客投喂动物
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①We
are
prohibited
from
drinking(drink)
during
working
hours.
②Smoking
is_prohibited(prohibit)
in
the
office
building.
③His
small
size
prohibits
him
becoming(become)
a
policeman.
④It
is
wise
to
prohibit
students
playing
with
smartphones.playing前加from
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Some
people
think
that
it's
necessary
to
prevent/stop/keep
people
from
using
mobile
phones
in
some
places.
①(高级表达)Some
people
think
that
it's
necessary
to
prohibit_people's_using
mobile
phones
in
some
places.
②(高级表达)Some
people
think
that
it's
necessary
to
prohibit_people_from_
using
mobile
phones
in
some
places.
4．tolerate
vt.容忍；忍受
(1)tolerate
(doing)
sth.容忍(做)某事(2)tolerance
n．容忍；宽容have
no
tolerance
of/for
sb./sth.不能容忍某人/某事物(3)tolerant
adj.宽容的；容忍的be
tolerant
of/towards
sb./sth.忍受、宽容某人/某事
tolerate
others
容忍别人
can't
tolerate
being
scolded
不能容忍被责怪
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①The
school
cannot
tolerate
cheating(cheat)
in
exams.
②She
had
no
tolerance
for
jokes
of
any
kind.
③Perhaps
you
need
to
be
more
tolerant
with
your
neighbors.with→to/towards
[链接写作]——一句多译
我不能容忍被嘲笑。
①I
can't
tolerate_being_made_fun_of.(tolerate)
②I
can't
bear/stand_being_made_fun_of.(bear/stand)
③I
can't
put_up_with_being_made_fun_of.(put
up
with)
5．submit
vt.
提交；递交
vi.
&
vt.服从，屈服
submit...to...把……提交给……；向……提出submit
sb./oneself
to使某人/自己甘受，服从submit
to服从于，屈服于submit
that...
认为/主张/建议/表示……
submit
an
application
呈递申请书
submit
to
questioning
接受询问
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①He
submitted
the
report
on
the
matter
to
the
committee.
②We'll
submit
ourselves(us)
to
the
court's
judgement.
③I
submit
that
the
terms
are
entirely
unreasonable.
④We
rejected
his
submission(submit)
that
this
be
done
at
once.
⑤He
submitted
him
to
a
search
by
the
guards.him→himself
[链接写作]——完成句子
学生必须服从学校的纪律。
The
students
must
submit_themselves_to
the
disciplines
at
school.
6．seek
(sought，sought)
vt.
寻找，寻求；追求；探求；探索；试图
seek
sth.from
sb.向某人请求/寻求某物seek
after/for
sb.(sth.)寻求某人(某物)seek
one's
fortune寻找成功(致富)的机会seek
out
找出；寻出seek
to
do
sth.试图做某事
seek
advice
征求意见
seek
for
a
missing
pen
寻找丢失的钢笔
seek
after
the
ideal
追求理想
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①We
are
seeking
to_attain(attain)
the
most
advanced
technology
level
in
the
world.
②Why
do
modern
people
seek
after
material
possessions?
③The
couple
have
sought
help
for
marriage
guidance
counsellors.for→from
[链接写作]——完成句子
他早年到外国去闯天下。
In
early
youth
he
went
to
seek_his_fortune_in_a_foreign_country.
7．equip
vt.
使有装备；配备
(1)equip
sb./sth.to
do
sth.使某人/某物具备条件做某事equip
sb./sth.with
sth.用某物装备某人/某物equip
for...为……做准备be
equipped
with
配备有……(表示状态)(2)equipment
n．装备；器材；装置
well
equipped
装备优良
equip
sb.for
a
job
使某人具备做某项工作的条件
equip
the
workshop
with
modern
machines
用现代化机器来装备车间
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①They
are
equipping
themselves
for
a
journey.
②Please
equip
yourself
with
a
pencil
and
a
rubber
for
the
exam.
③A
first?aid
kit
is
a
necessary
piece
of
equipment(equip)
for
people
when
travelling.
④We
provide
2?person
tents
and
basic
cooking
and
camping
equipments.
equipments→equipment
[链接写作]——完成句子
为了保持双脚干爽舒适，这种新的鞋子配有微型风扇。
To
keep
the
feet
dry
and
comfortable，this
new
kind
of
shoes
is_equipped_with
a
micro?fan.
8．decline
vi.
&vt.下降；衰退；谢绝
n.
下降；衰退
(1)decline
to
do
sth.婉拒做某事decline
in/of
sth.在某方面减少/下降(2)on
the
decline走下坡路；在衰退中fall/go
into
(a)
decline
开始衰落，陷入衰退
decline
by
10%
减少了10%
decline
with
thanks
婉言谢绝
a
sharp
decline
in
population
人口急剧下降
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①I
didn't
know
why
the
boy
declined
to_answer
(answer)
a
question.
②There
has
been
a
sharp
decline
in/of
profits
this
year.
③The
number
of
tourists
to
the
resort
declined
by
10
percent
last
month.
④The
number
of
people
who
run
the
red
light
has
been
in
the
decline
since
the
new
traffic
regulations
came
into
effect.in→on
[链接写作]——完成句子
不过互联网并非是旅游指南走下坡路的唯一原因。
But
the
Internet
is
not
the
only
reason
that
guidebooks
are_in_decline.(decline
n．)
9．fortune
n．财产；大笔钱财，巨款；机会；运气
(1)make
a
fortune
发财by
good/bad
fortune
幸运/不幸地have
good/bad
fortune
to
do...有幸/不幸做……(2)be
fortunate
to
do
sth./in
doing
sth.在……方面运气好
try
one's
fortune
碰运气
seek
one's
fortune
外出寻找发财的机会
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Fortunately(fortune)
the
rain
stopped
before
we
started.
②You
are
fortunate_(fortune)to
have
such
a
reasonable
father.
③Central
London
is
fortunate
in
have
so
many
large
parks
and
open
spaces.have→having
[链接写作]——完成句子
你不努力，机遇是不会来的。
If
you
don't
work
hard，no_fortune_will_come.
10．at
any
rate
无论如何；不管怎样；反正，至少
at
this/that
rate照此情形；如此下去at
the/a
rate
of以……的速度或比率；以……的价格
at
a
high
rate
以高价
a
high
rate
of
unemployment
高失业率
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①We
may
miss
the
next
bus，but
at
any
rate
we'll
get
home
on
time.
②At
this/that
rate，we
will
soon
be
bankrupt.
③Our
money
was
running
out
in
an
alarming
rate.in→at
[链接写作]——完成句子
世界能源的需求量正以每年百分之三的速度递增。
World
energy
demand
is
increasing
at_a_rate_of_about_3%_per_year.(at
a
rate
of)
11．wipe
out
彻底毁灭；全部摧毁
wipe
away
擦去；揩去；消除wipe
off
擦掉；除掉wipe
up
擦干，擦掉(落下的某物或溅出的液体等)wipe
sth.down/wipe
down
sth.(用湿布)彻底擦干净
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The
dirt
on
the
floor
is
not
easy
to
wipe
away.
②Would
you
please
wipe
the
dust
off
the
table?
[链接写作]——完成句子
你最好把地板上的牛奶擦干净，免得滑倒人。
You'd
better
wipe_up_the_milk
on
the
floor
before
someone
slips
in
it.(wipe
up)
12．at
all
costs
不管多大代价，无论如何
(1)at
the
cost/expense
of...丧失，牺牲……；以……为代价at
a
cost
of...以……的费用/价格at
any
cost以任何代价(2)cost
sb.sth.花某人……，使某人付出/丧失
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Don't
give
in
to
their
demands
at
the
cost
of
your
own.
②He
bought
a
computer
at
a
cost
of
5,000
yuan.
③This
is
the
lowest
price.We
are
selling
at
the
cost
already.
④I
tell
you
in
good
faith
that
I
want
to
get
this
set
of
stamps
at
any
costs.costs→cost
[链接写作]——完成句子
这项工作是如此重要，以至于我们必须不惜一切代价按时完成。
The
work
is
so
important
that
we_must_finish_it_on_time_at_all_costs.
13．(教材P34)
It
is
compulsory
for
winners
to
be
tested
but
other
participants
are
only
tested
at
random.获胜者要强制性地进行检查，而其他参与者只是随意地检查。
[句法句式]for
winners
to
be
tested为动词不定式作主语。winners是不定式to
be
tested的逻辑主语，winners与test之间为被动关系，因此，使用不定式的被动形式。不定式的被动形式为“to
be＋过去分词”，表示其逻辑主语是动作的承受者，具有被动含义。在句中可用作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语或补语等。
在下列结构中，虽为被动意义，却应使用主动结构：
(1)在“主语＋be＋
easy/difficult/interesting/heavy/nice/fit＋to
do
sth.”结构中。
(2)在find/make/feel/think/suppose/expect＋宾语＋宾补＋to
do
sth.结构中。
(3)在“疑问代词＋不定式”的结构中。
[金句推送] (2019·全国卷Ⅲ)．..it's
impossible
not
to
talk
about
China
as
the
leading
player
when
discussing
fashion.……当谈论流行时装时，不可能不谈及作为主要角色的中国。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①It
was
impossible
for
lost
time
to_be_made(make)
up.
②The
man
is
easy
to_deal(deal)
with.
③I
don't
know
what
to_do(do)．
④Nowadays
it's
important
of
us
students
to
master
a
foreign
language.of→for
[链接写作]——完成句子
这个句子很容易翻译。
It
is
an
easy
sentence
to_translate.
14．(教材P34)The
Olympic
spirit—the
spirit
of
competition
which
emphasises
taking
part
rather
than
winning—has
been
violated
by
the
desire
to
succeed
at
all
costs.人们不惜任何代价来获胜的愿望违背了重在参与而不是获胜的奥林匹克精神。
[句法句式]rather
than为并列连词，意为“而不是，与其……不如……”，这一表达方式通常用在平行结构中，连接相同的句子成分，即rather
than前后两部分在成分和形式上应当一致。
常用句型
[金句推送] (2018·江苏卷)When
a
dark?colored
cake
was
served
on
a
black
plate
rather
than
a
white
one，customers
recognized
it
as
sweeter
and
more
tasty.
当一个黑色的蛋糕而不是白色的放在黑色的盘子上，顾客认为更甜更美味可口。
[名师点津] rather
than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather
than前面的词在人称和数上保持一致。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①She
preferred
to_stay(stay)
at
home
rather
than
go
shopping
with
him.
②Mary，rather
than
you，is(be)
to
blame
for
not
finishing
the
work
on
time.
③If
you
are
one
of
them，I
would
say
the
only
way
to
change
things
is
by
doing
rather
than
complain.complain→complaining
[链接写作]——一句多译
我宁愿去打篮球也不愿去钓鱼。
①I
prefer_to_play_basketball_rather_than_go_fishing.(prefer
to
do...rather
than
do)
②I
would_play_basketball_rather_than_go_fishing.(would
do...rather
than
do)
③I
would_rather_play_basketball_than_go_fishing.(would
rather
do...than
do)
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．Fortunately(fortunate)，the
weather
of
that
winter
was
reasonably
mild.
2．He
declined
to_give(give)
any
information
on
the
Presidential
election.
3．Completed
projects
must
be_submitted(submit)
by
10
March.
4．Nobody
can
tolerate
being_cheated(cheat)，and
that's
why
he
has
no
friend.
5．Equipped(equip)
with
new
scientific
farming
methods，they
have
been
able
to
use
less
farmland
than
in
the
past.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．He
bought
fame
at
the
cost
of
health
and
happiness.
2．Only
in
this
way
can
we
wipe
out
the
enemy
troops.
3．It
is
necessary
for
us
to
examine
the
papers
before
handing
them
in.
4．We
can't
submit
to
the
fate.Instead，we
should
take
a
positive
attitude
to
the
present
situation.
5．He
bought
the
sweater
at
a
cost
of
80
yuan，and
it
was
a
real
bargain.
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．In
my
opinion，we
should
have
our
eyes
examined
(examine)
once
a
year.
2．She
insisted
that
she
had
remained
faithful
(faith)
to
her
husband.
3．He
rebuilt(rebuild)
the
engine
using
parts
from
cars
that
had
been
scrapped.
4．She
saved
him
from
being_drowned
(drown)，but
only
at
the
cost
of
her
own
life.
5．I
enjoyed
the
great
benefit
of
his
instructions
concerning(concern)
the
matter.
6．I
tried
to
stand
up,
but
I
was
completely(complete)
exhausted.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．I
saw
a
man
shouting
at
a
driver
whose_car
was
blocking
the
street.
2．The
woman
was
robbed
one
day
of_her
gold
ring
in
the
street
by
a
guy.
3．Why
do
you
think
we
should
have
a
vote_on
that
matter?
4．He
is
the
least
appealing
character
in
the
film,
to
me
at
any
rate.
5．Poor
educational
performance
is
related
to_emotional
disturbance.
6．He
was
taken
off
the
train
without
a
ticket
or
a
penny
to
his
name.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
根据P34教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Athletic
performances
have
1.continually
(continue)
improved
since
the
first
Olympic
Games.However，improvements
2.have_begun
(begin)
to
slow
down
recently.While
3.talking
(talk)
about
breaking
records，we
come
across
the
issue
of
performance?enhancing
drugs，4.which
are
originally
developed
to
help
people
with
illness，but
they
are
often
used
by
some
athletes
to
perform
5.better
(well)
than
usual.In
other
words，doping
is
a
fundamental
from
of
cheating.6.Unfortunately
(unfortunate)，it
is
difficult
to
catch
athletes
7.using
(use)
illegal
drugs.The
winners
have
to
be
tested
8.while
other
participants
are
only
tested
9.at
random.New
drugs
are
developed
all
the
time
and
drug
tests
for
sporting
events
are
often
one
step
behind.In
the
future
another
issue
is
gene?therapy.Athletes
who
have
their
genes
10.changed
(change)
might
perform
much
better
in
the
match.In
today's
world，if
doping
and
gene?therapy
continue
to
affect
the
outcomes
of
major
sporting
events，the
Olympic
spirit
will
have
lost
its
meaning.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step
1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①据说昨天三名强盗抢劫了一家银行的一笔巨款。
It
was
said
that
three
robbers
had_robbed_a_bank_of_a_large_fortune
yesterday.
②警方迅速封锁(
block)主要道路，并禁止可疑车辆通行。
The
police
immediately
blocked
the
main
roads
and
prohibited_the_suspect_cars_
from_passing.
③对这样的犯罪行为，警方必须不惜任何代价清除。
The
police
must
wipe_them_out_at_all_costs
as
for
such
crimes.
④目前，警方正在搜寻有关信息。
At
present，the
police
are_seeking_the_information.
Step
2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
用简单句短语升级句①
Three
robbers
were_said_to_have_robbed
a
bank
of
a
large
fortune
yesterday.
Step
3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
Three
robbers
were
said
to
have
robbed
a
bank
of
a
large
fortune
yesterday.
Therefore，the
police
immediately
blocked
the
main
roads
and
prohibited
the
suspect
cars
from
passing.The
police
must
wipe
them
out
at
all
costs
as
for
such
crimes.At
present，the
police
are
seeking
the
information.Unit
19
Language
□punctuation
n.
□liberty
n.
□for
ages
□cheers
inter.
□royal
adj.
□directory
n.
□cab
n.
□diagram
n.
□curriculum
n.
□jungle
n.
□pat
vt.&n.
□caption
n.
□brochure
n.
□cafeteria
n.
□eyebrow
n.
□booth
n.
□explicit
adj.
□dedication
n.
□upper
adj.
□barbershop
n.
□rigid
adj.
□dedicated
adj.
□unrest
n.
□barber
n.
□transparent
adj.
□manual
n.
□certificate
n.
□stewardess
n.
□outline
vt.
□theft
n.
□registration
n.
□steward
n.
□ambiguous
adj.
□mate
n.
□diploma
n.
□bingo
inter.
□candidate
n.
□cream
n.
□marketing
n.
□haircut
n.
□constitution
n.
□razor
n.
□overview
n.
□amateur
adj.
□academy
n.
1．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)However，we'll
adjust
the
influence.适应
2．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)While
Queensland
Rail
makes
every
effort
to
ensure
trains
run
as
scheduled，there
can
be
no
guarantee
of
connections
between
trains
or
between
train
services
and
bus
services.保证
3．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Through
the
years，I'd
run
into
former
students
who
would
provide
updates
on
old
classmates.最新消息
[单词 拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．fold
v．折叠；交叉
2．trend
n．趋势，倾向3．adequate
adj.足够的，充分的4．ensure
vt.保证，确保
5．accelerate
vt.&
vi.加速6．target
n．目标7．unconscious
adj.不知不觉的；无意的8．resemble
vt.像；与……相似9．purchase
vt.购买10．adjust
vt.调节；调整11．thankful
adj.为……感到高兴的；感谢的12．relative
n．亲戚，亲属13．register
vi.登记；注册14．fasten
vt.束紧15．regulation
n．规则
16．output_n．(信息)输出17．input
n.
(信息)输入18．nationwide
adv.全国性地19．decade
n.
十年20．theory
n.
理论；学说21．attain
vt.
获得；达到22．merely
adv.
只；仅仅23．purchase_vt.
购买24．punctual
adj.
准时的，守时的25．upwards
adv.
向上地26．bent
adj.
弯曲的27．acquisition
n．(语言)习得
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．He
quickly
folded(fold)
the
map
and
put
it
in
his
pocket.2．Do
you
know
about
current
trends
(trend)
in
language
teaching?3．She
strongly
resembles(resemble)
her
mother.4.There
were
other
targets(target)
for
Mr.Livingston.5．The
livelihood
of
retired
personnel
is_ensured_(ensure)
by
the
state
and
society.6．This
button
is
for
adjusting
(adjust)
the
volume.7．The
collection
has
been
in
storage
for
decades(decade)by
the
owner.8．He_purchased(purchase)
a
ticket
and
went
up
on
the
top
deck.9．I
was
eager
to
get
involved
and
to
bring
some_theories(theory)
into
practice.10．We
launched
a
nationwide(nation)
forestation
campaign
about
10
years
ago.
派生单词
语境运用
1．sincere
adj.真诚的→sincerely
adv.真诚地2．fluent
adj.流畅的→fluency
n．流利度，流畅度3．absent
adj.缺席的，不在场的→absence
n．缺乏；缺席4．surround
vt.环绕，围绕→surrounding
adj.周围的→surroundings
n．周围的环境5．large
adj.大的→enlarge
vt.扩大6．inform
vt.告知，通知→information
n．信息7．announce
vt.宣告；通告→announcement
n．通告；宣告8．congratulate
vt.祝贺→congratulation
n．祝贺9．approve
vi.&
vt.赞成；赞许；批准→approval
n．赞成；赞许；批准10．apply
vi.申请→applicant
n．申请人→application
n．申请书11．embarrass
vt.使窘迫→embarrassed
adj.感到窘迫的→embarrassing
adj.令人窘迫的→embarrassment
n．窘迫；尴尬12．guarantee
vt.
保证；担保→guaranteed
adj.
必然的v.保证；担保13．accurate
adj.
精确的；准确的→accurately
adv.
准确地→accuracy
n.
精确度；准确度14．offend
v.
得罪；冒犯→offence
n．冒犯；得罪15．globe
n.
地球；地球仪→global_adj.
全世界的；全球的16．medium
n.
媒介物；渠道→media
(pl.)媒体17．person
n．人；个人→personal
adj.个人的；私人的→personnel
n.
全体职员18．compete
v．竞争；对抗→competition_n.
角逐；比赛；对手→competitive
adj.
竞争的；有竞争力的→competence
n.
能力→competitor
n．对手；参赛者
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．When
he
was
asked
to
answer
that
embarrassing
question，he
became
very
embarrassed.(embarrass)
2．Fluent
English
is
the
ideal
course
for
developing
native?like
fluency
in
English.(fluent)
3．Our
factory
is
determined
to
take
full
advantage
of
all
the
opportunities
to
enlarge
our
investment，and
put
in
large
amount
of
cash
into
reproduction
annually.(large)4．We
will
use
detailed
information
to
inform
you
the
process
of
the
project.(inform)5．I
am
here
to
announce
my
retirement
from
the
game
of
basketball.It
won't
be
another
announcement
to
baseball.(announce)
6．I
don't
need
approval
all
the
time.If
someone
does
not
approve
of
me，I
will
still
be
okay.(approve)7．He
stood
out
in
terms
of_competence(compete)
from
all
his
fellows.
8．Any
event
attended
by
the
actor
received
widespread
media(medium)
coverage.
[短语 理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．keep_in_mind记住2．be_aware_of意识到，觉察到，明白3．rely_on依靠，依赖4．adjust...to...调整……以适应……5．on_purpose
故意地6．regardless_of不管，不顾7．on_the_other_hand另一方面8．get_ahead取得成功；获得进步
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。More
and
more
parents
①are_aware_of
the
importance
of
helping
their
children
②adjust_to
the
new
school
life
before
they
go
to
university.On
one
hand，they
ask
their
children
not
to
③rely_on
them
for
everything.④On_the_other_hand，they
remind
themselves
to
⑤keep_in_mind
that
⑥regardless_of
what
happens，they
should
not
give
up.
9．take_the_form_of
以……形式出现10．inform_sb.of_sth.
通知某人某事11．consist_of由……组成/构成12._catch_on学会；受欢迎13．congratulate_sb.on_sth.
就某事向某人祝贺14．I_bet
我肯定15．more_than
不仅仅；超过；非常16．stand_out
出色；突出
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Our
dance
team
⑦consists_of
more
than
fifty
students.On
behalf
of
our
school，we
took
part
in
a
competition
last
week.Our
teacher
⑧informed_us_of
the
result
yesterday.We
won
the
first
prize
because
our
dance
⑨stood_out
among
all
the
dances.And
our
headmaster
⑩congratulated_us_on
our
success.
[句式 辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式结构仿写
1.whether...or...Quality
input
ensures
quality
output，whether
it
is
speaking
or
writing.
他要留下来还是要走，我真的不在意。Whether_or_not_he_will_stay，I
really
do
not
care.
2.provided
that...Thirdly，you
say
that
there
is
a
discount
provided
that
I
pay
in
advance.
只要情况允许，我们下周将举行会议。Provided_that_circumstances_permit，we
shall
hold
the
meeting
next
week.
1．absence
n．不存在；缺乏；缺席
(1)absence
from...缺席；离开during/in
one's
absence＝during/in
the
absence
of
sb.在某人不在的时候(2)absent
adj.缺席的；茫然的be
absent
from
缺席；不存在；缺少
absence
of
rain
缺乏降雨
be
absent
from
work
旷工
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①
We
were
worried
by
the
absence(absent)
of
definite
figures
in
the
report.
②
In
the
absence
of
any
further
evidence
the
police
were
unable
to
solve
the
murder.
③
How
many
students
are
absent
from
class
today?
④Learning
Chinese
is
very
difficult
in
the
absent
of
a
native
language
environment.absent→absence_
[链接写作]——一句多译
我为自己在爸爸不在场的时候所做的事感到骄傲。
①I
took
pride
in
what
I
had
done
in_my_father's_absence.(in
sb.'s
absence)
②I
took
pride
in
what
I
had
done
in_the_absence_of_my_father.(in
the
absence
of
sb.)
2．surround
vt.环绕，围绕；包围
(1)surround
sb./sth.with
sb./sth.用某人/某物包围某人/某物be
surrounded
by/with
sb./sth.被某人/某物包围(2)surrounding
adj.周围的，附近的surroundings
n．周围的事物；环境；气氛
new
surroundings
新环境
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①I
walked
in
the
door
and
saw
a
brown
sofa
surrounding(surround)
a
low
glass?top
wooden
table.
②He
loves
to
be
surrounded
with
his
family
and
friends.
③Only
in
this
way
can
we
live
in
more
comfortable
and
beautiful
surroundings
(surround)．
④Nowadays
it
seems
as
if
we
are
surrounding
by
different
kinds
of
on?line
votings.surrounding→surrounded
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Because
it
is
surrounded
by
flood
plains，there
is
nowhere
else
for
it
expands.
(高级表达)Surrounded_by_flood_plains，there
is
nowhere
else
for
it
expands.(过去分词短语作状语)
3．inform
vt.告知；通知
(1)inform
sb.of/about
sth.通知某人某事inform
sb.that...告知某人……(2)informed
adj.了解情况的；消息灵通的keep
sb.informed
of
sth.使某人知道某事(3)information
n．信息(不可数)
inform
them
of
his
arrival
通知他们他已到达
a
piece
of
information
一则消息
ask
for
information
询问信息
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①The
sales
manager
asked
his
men
to
inform
him
of
everything
concerning
the
sales
in
time.
②The
Internet
can
keep
us
informed(inform)
of
the
latest
news
in
time.
③Can
you
give
me
any
information(inform)
on
this
matter?
④He
has
informed
that
he
doesn't
qualify
for
the
scholarship
because
of
his
academic
background.has后加been
[链接写作]——一句多译
他报告公司轮船已平安抵达。
①He
informed_the_company_that
the
ship
had
arrived
safely.
②He
informed_the_company_of
the
ship's
safe
arrival.
4．embarrass
vt.使窘迫，使尴尬；使为难
(1)It
embarrasses/embarrassed
sb.to
do
sth.做某事使人窘迫(2)embarrassment
n．困窘，困惑to
one's
embarrassment
让某人感到不好意思(3)embarrassed
adj.难堪的，尴尬的be
embarrassed
at/about(对……)感到为难/尴尬embarrassing
adj.令人困窘的
give
me
an
embarrassed
smile
尴尬地朝我笑了笑
an
embarrassing
question
令人难堪的问题
ease
one's
embarrassment
缓解某人的困窘
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①He
was
acutely
embarrassed
about/at
being
the
centre
of
attention.
②I
was
embarrassed(embarrass)
to
borrow
some
money
from
her.
③He
wore
an
embarrassing
expression
when
he
heard
the
result
of
the
exam.embarrassing→embarrassed
[链接写作]——一句多译
令他难堪的是，他对所发生的事情一无所知
①What_embarrassed_him
was
that
he
had
no
idea
of
what
was
going
on.
②To_his_embarrassment，he
had
no
idea
of
what
was
going
on.
5．resemble
vt.像；与……相似
(1)resemble
sb./sth.in...与某人/某物在……方面相似(2)resemblance
n．类似resemblance
between
A
and
B A与B之间的相似之处bear
a
resemblance
to＝be
similar
to与……相似
[名师点津] resemble是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语；不能用于进行时，也没有被动语态。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①She
resembles
her
teacher
in
the
way
speaking
and
writing
English.
②There
is
a
strong
resemblance(resemble)
between
the
two
brothers.
③His
appearance
resembles
with
his
brother，but
they
have
different
characters.去掉with
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)The
accident
was
similar
to
one
that
happened
in
1973.
(高级表达)The_accident_resembled_one
that
happened
in
1973.
6．guarantee
vt.保证；担保
n.
保证；保证书；抵押品
[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅰ]While
Queensland
Rail
makes
every
effort
to
ensure
trains
run
as
scheduled，there
can
be
no
guarantee
of
connections
between
trains
or
between
train
services
and
bus
services.
(1)guarantee
sb.against/from保证某人免受(损伤或伤害)guarantee
sb.sth.保证某人某事guarantee
to
do
sth.保证做某事guarantee
that...保证……be
guaranteed
to
do
sth.必定做某事(2)under
guarantee在保修期内give
sb.a
guarantee
(that...)向某人保证(……)
guarantee
of
happiness
幸福的保证
a
two?year
guarantee
两年的保修期
guarantee
to
behave
ourselves
保证好好表现
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①I
guarantee
to_be(be)
here
tomorrow.Trust
me!
②I
guarantee
that
you'll
enjoy
yourself.
③This
insurance
guarantees
you
against
loss
in
case
of
fire.
④We
guarantee
them
to
reply
in
full
within
10
working
days.去掉them
[链接写作]——一句多译
我们保证在一周内将货物送到。
①We_guarantee_to_deliver_the_goods_in_one_week.
(guarantee
v．；简单句)
②We_guarantee_that_we_will_deliver_the_goods_in_one_week.(guarantee
v．；复合句)
③We_give_a_guarantee_that_we_will_deliver_the_goods_in_one_week.(guarantee
n．)
7．adjust
vi.调节；调整
vt.适应
(1)adjust
to
适应于adjust
(sth./oneself)
to
(doing)
sth.使(某物/某人自己)适应(做)某事(2)make
an
adjustment
做出调整
try
to
make
the
necessary
adjustment
to
the
new
situation努力适应新环境
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①She
must
learn
to
adjust
herself(she)
to
English
life.
②We
made
a
few
minor
adjustments(adjustment)
to
the
plan.
③When
a
child
is
studying
abroad，he
must
learn
to
adjust
to
live
on
his
own.live→living
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Tom
adjusted
himself
to
the
new
life
and
he
became
one
of
the
best
students
in
his
class.
①(高级表达)Adjusting_himself_to_the_new_life，Tom
became
one
of
the
best
students
in
his
class.(现在分词作状语)
②(高级表达)Adjusted_to_the_new_life，Tom
became
one
of
the
best
students
in
his
class.(过去短语分词作状语)
8．congratulate
vt.祝贺
(1)congratulate
sb.on
sth.祝贺某人某事congratulate
sb.on
doing
sth.就某事向某人祝贺congratulate
oneself
on(doing)sth.庆幸自己(做)某事(2)congratulation
n．祝贺，恭贺(常用复数形式)congratulations(to
sb.)
on
sth.祝贺(某人)某事
offer/send
my
congratulations
to
you
向你表示祝贺
accept
your
congratulations
接受你的祝贺
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①He
congratulated
himself
on
having
survived
the
air
crash.
②We
congratulated
him
on
having_passed_(pass)
the
examination.
③I
send
you
my
warmest
congratulations_(congratulation)
on
your
success.
④He
congratulated
on
himself
that
he
had
found
a
job.去掉on
[链接写作]——完成句子
我们为你通过高考向你表示祝贺。
We
offer
our_congratulations_to_you_on_your_passing_the
College
Entrance
Examination.
9．negotiate
vt.谈判；协商
(1)negotiate
with
sb.about/for
sth.与某人商谈某事negotiate
an
agreement/contract商定协议/合同(2)under
negotiation在商谈中
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①We
have
been
negotiating
with
the
manager
for/about
a
short
working
week.
②The
pilots
are
negotiating
with
the
airline
managers.
③The
details
of
the
contract
are
still
under
negotiation.
[链接写作]——完成句子
我们英语老师正在同校长商谈使用图书馆的事。
Our
English
teacher
is_negotiating_with_the_headmaster_for/about_the_use
of
the
library.
10．catch
on学会；理解；受欢迎；流行起来
(1)catch
on
to...理解……catch
on
fire
着火(2)catch
sb.doing
sth.发现某人在做某事catch
sight
of
看见catch
up
with＝keep
up
with
赶上，跟上be
caught
in
陷入；被卷入；遇上
[基础练习]——写出下列句中catch
on的含义
①
I
don't
quite
catch
on
to
what
she
is
saying.理解
②
He
invented
a
new
game，but
it
never
really
caught
on.流行起来
③
The
peasant?singer
has
caught
on
with
lots
of
people
all
over
China.受欢迎
[链接写作]——完成句子
昨天我撞上我的同桌在读我的私人信件。
I
caught_my_deskmate_reading
my
private
letters
yesterday.
11．on
the
other
hand
另一方面……
on
the
other
hand意为“另一方面”，常与on
(the)
one
hand配合使用。for
one
thing...for
another(thing)．..一则……再则……one...the
other... 一个……另一个……some...others... 一些……另一些……
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①On
(the)
one
hand
I
want
to
sell
the
house，but
on
the
other
hand
I
can't
bear
the
thought
of
moving.
②I
didn't
buy
that
car.For
one
thing，I
didn't
like
its
colour，for
another
thing，I
didn't
have
enough
money.
[链接写作]——完成句子
一方面，我们应该努力学习。另一方面，我们学生应该积极参加社会活动。(on
the
other
hand)
On_the_one_hand，we
must
study
hard.On_the_other_hand，we
students
should
take
an
active
part
in
social
activities.
12．keep
to
遵守，遵循，按……行事；坚持(做某事)
keep
away
避开；不靠近keep
back
保留；阻止keep
on
继续keep
fit
保持健康keep
off
避开；防止；挡住keep
up
保持；继续；维持keep
up
with
跟上；不落在后面
[基础练习]——写出下列句中keep
to的含义
①He
always
keeps
to
his
promise.遵守
②Once
having
made
a
plan，you
should
keep
to
it.按……行事
③Keep
to
it!
You
must
not
stop
till
the
job
is
finished.坚持
[链接写作]——完成句子
不管你怎么争辩，我都将坚持自己的决定。
Whatever
your
argument，I
shall
keep_to_my_decision.
13．(教材P6)Quality
input
ensures
quality
output，whether
it
is
speaking
or
writing.不管是说还是写，高质量的输入确保高质量的输出。
[句法句式]whether...or...引导让步状语从句，意为“无论是否”。另外，它还可以引导名词性从句。
引导让步状语从句的还有：
though，although
虽然，纵然
as
if/though
虽然……但是，纵使……
even
if，even
though
即使……，纵使……
no
matter＋疑问词/疑问词?ever...不管……都……
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Whether
or
not
we're
successful，we
can
be
sure
that
we
did
our
best.
②Wherever
I
went，my
dog
followed.
[链接写作]——一句多译
不管你做什么，别让妇女们烦恼。
①Whatever_you_do，don't
upset
the
women.(whatever)
②No_matter_what_you_do，don't
upset
the
women.(what)
14．(教材P12)Thirdly，you
say
that
there
is
a
discount
provided
that
I
pay
in
advance.第三，你们说我只要预付款就有折扣。
[句法句式]此句中的provided
that为连词，引导条件状语从句，相当于on
condition
that/so
long
as。provided可以换成providing。
在英语中类似的连词还有：
如果；假如
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Supposing/Suppose(suppose)
that
there
is
no
pure
water;
what
shall
we
drink?
②Given(give)
good
health，I
hope
to
finish
the
work
this
year.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Your
oral
English
is
to
be
important
if
you
practice
more.
(高级表达)Your
oral
English
is
to
be
important
provided/providing
that
you
practice
more.(provided/providing)
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．The
boy
said
he
would
keep
me
informed
(inform)
of
the
things
that
happened
in
the
classroom
every
day.
2．There
is
no
point
in
asking
(ask)
such
a
silly
question.
3．I
guarantee
to_pay
(pay)
off
my
debts
on
time，no
matter
what
happens.
4．It
is
a
beautiful
city，surrounded
(surround)
by
mountains
and
the
Pacific
Ocean.
5．It's
a
shame
that
he
was
caught
sleeping
(sleep)
in
class.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．He
asked
me
to
tell
you
the
contract
is
under
negotiation.
2．My
uncle
sent
me
a
card
to
congratulate
me
on
my
eighteenth
birthday
yesterday.
3．We
did
not
receive
any
news
during/in
his
long
absence.
4．This
is
a
novel，but
on
the
other
hand，it
can
be
looked
on
as
a
biography.
5．It
is
a
nice
song
and
I
think
it
will
catch
on
quickly.
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．Because
it
was
his
first
offence
(offend)，the
punishment
wasn't
too
severe.
2．They
found
him
lying
unconscious
(conscious)
on
the
floor
when
they
broke
in.
3．The
article
accurately
(accurate)
reflects
public
opinion.
4．What
should
our
marketing
(market)strategy
have
achieved
so
far?
5．All
students
are_guaranteed
(guarantee)
campus
accommodation
for
their
first
year.
6．We
need
to
take
a
more
global
(globe)
approach
to
the
problem.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．It
is
reported
that
a
mine
accident
happened
in
a
town
in
Shanxi
Province.
2．The
dictionary
which
your
uncle
bought
for
you
is
of
great
use
in
your
study.
3．I
won't
stand
for
his
unreasonable
demands
any
longer
despite
his
seniority.
4．In
the
absence
of
definite
evidence,
the
police
had
to
set
the
prisoner
free.
5．The
key_to
solving
the
problem
is
to
meet
the
demand
made
by
the
customers.
6．Whether_you
like
the
decision
or
not,
you
have
to
accept
it
at
present.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
根据P6教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It
has
proved
to
be
the
case
in
the
last
few
decades
that
English
would
be
the
global
language.1.However，learning
English
as
a
foreign
language
is
very
difficult
in
the
2.absence
(absent)
of
a
native
language
environment.Some
3.respected
(respect)
theories
on
language
acquisition
believe
that
to
learn
a
foreign
language，you
need
to
4.be_surrounded
(surround)
by
it.Sadly，most
of
the
English
learners
can
not
live
in
the
native
country，5.which
means
we
can
only
depend
on
our
school
resources.So
teachers
have
to
guarantee
6.an
adequate
amount
of
input
in
English，which
can
be
conveyed
to
the
students
through
7.various
(vary)
mediums.Since
extra?curricular
work
may
accelerate
language
learning，here
are
some
8.suggestions
(suggest)
to
English
learners：listening
to
an
English
song
several
times
in
one
week
after
reading
the
words.Trying
9.to_adjust
(adjust)
the
language
to
English
in
parts
you
know
well
while
10.watching
(watch)
a
favourite
DVD.Studying
with
friends.Rewarding
yourself，including
informing
your
friends
of
your
targets
so
they
can
help
motivate
you
as
well.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step
1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①为了实现目标，杰克快速地适应了新环境，使自己了解最新的信息。
To
attain
his
goal，Jack
adjusted_himself_quickly_to_the_new_surroundings
and
kept
himself
informed
of
the
latest
news.
②他参加了英语夜校，但不久发现在没有英语母语的环境下学英语很难。
He
attended
English
evening
classes，but
soon
he
was
aware
that
it
was
hard
to
learn
it
well
in_the_absence_of
the
native
language
environment.
③为了确保他能达到要求，他在学校期间尽量多与外教交流。
To_ensure_that_he_could_meet_with_the_approval，he
talked
with
his
foreign
teacher
as
much
as
possible.
④杰克工作很努力，使得工作进展顺利，这使他更加突出。
Jack
worked
hard
and
his
work
went
along
well，and
it
made_him_stand_out.
⑤最终，他的努力得到了回报，他的朋友们向他表示祝贺。
At
last，his
hard
work
paid_off
and
all
his
friends
congratulated_him_on
his
progress.
Step
2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
(1)用分词短语升级句①
To
attain
his
goal，Jack
adjusted
himself
quickly
to
the
new
surroundings，keeping_himself_informed_of_the_latest_news.
(2)用定语从句升级句④
Jack
worked
hard
and
his
work
went
along
well，which_made_him_stand_out.
Step
3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
To
attain
his
goal，Jack
adjusted
himself
quickly
to
the
new
surroundings，keeping
himself
informed
of
the
latest
news.He
attended
English
evening
classes，but
soon
he
was
aware
that
it
was
hard
to
learn
it
well
in
the
absence
of
the
native
language
environment.To
ensure
that
he
could
meet
with
the
approval，he
talked
with
his
foreign
teacher
as
much
as
possible.Jack
worked
hard
and
his
work
went
along
well，which
made
him
stand
out.At
last，his
hard
work
paid
off
and
all
his
friends
congratulated
him
on
his
progress.Unit
20
New
Frontiers
□recreation
n.
□radiation
n.
□database
n.
□organ
n.
□enterprise
n.
□radium
n.
□source
n.
□split
v.
□handy
adj.
□shuttle
n.
□participant
n.
□premier
a.
□category
n.
□crew
n.
□programmer
n.
□telescope
n.
□autonomous
adj.
□issue
n.
□creator
n.
□galaxy
n.
□souvenir
n.
□futurology
n.
□premiere
n.
□mist
n.
□algebra
n.
□futurologist
n.
□caveman
n.
□penicillin
n.
□geometry
n.
□seminar
n.
□invest
vt.
□wrestle
v.
□bacteria
n.
□garment
n.
□hibernation
n.
□dot
n.
□software
n.
□welfare
n.
□dilemma
n.
□melon
n.
□walnut
n.
□socket
n.
□carbon
dioxide
n.
□primitive
a.
□shaver
n.
□sneeze
vi.
□canal
n.
□wrestle
with
something
□spin
vi.
□porridge
n.
□sniff
v.
□mass
n.
□discrimination
n.
□microscope
n.
1．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)And
contrary
to
existing
research
that
says
you
should
avoid
eating
with
heavier
people
who
order
large
portions
(份)，it's
the
beanpoles
with
big
appetites
you
really
need
to
avoid.现有的
2．(2019·北京卷)A
lot
of
business
is
still
done
over
the
phone，and
much
of
it
is
based
on
trust
and
existing
relationships.现存的
3．(2019·江苏卷)So
scientists
are
trying
their
best
to
save
the
species
from
going
out
of
existence.存在
[单词 拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．technical
adj.技术上的2．conflict
n．争执；冲突3．correspond
vi.通信；符合4．barrier
n．障碍；屏障5．phenomenon
n．现象6．press
vt.按；压7．update
vt.更新8．rescue
vt.
&
n．拯救；救援9．latter
adj.后者的；后面的10．download
vt.下载11．official
n．官员12．colleague
n.
同事，同僚13．exit
n.
出口14．cure
vt.治愈，治疗15．fade
vi.逐渐变弱16．poison
n．毒药；毒物17．digital
adj.数字式的18．outspoken
adj.直言的，坦率的19．headline_n．大标题20．click
n.
单击；滴答声
vi.
点击21．shortly
adv.
不久；很快22．dawn_n.
拂晓；开端23．outcome
n.
结果，后果24．ancestor
n.
祖先；祖宗25．outwards
adv.
向外地26．boundary
n.
边界；界线27．orbit
n.
轨道28．permanent_adj.
永久的，长久的29．journal_n.
杂志30．procedure
n.
程序；步骤31．meanwhile
adv.
同时32．microwave_n.
微波炉33．patent
n.
专利34．overhead
adj.&adv.
在头顶上
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．There
have
been
many
unreasonable
phenomena
(phenomenon)
in
land
use.2．Eventually
they
were_rescued
(rescue)by
a
helicopter.3．She
felt
something
being
pressed(press)
into
her
hands.4．I
have_corresponded(correspond)
with
him
for
some
years，but
I
have
never
met
him
in
the
flesh.5．Where
there
are
conflicts(conflict)
and
crises，there
is
opportunity.6．He
was
back
in
the
office，updating(update)
the
work
schedule
on
the
computer.7．Cruz
had
to
search
newspapers
and
journals(journal)
for
information
they
needed.8．He
made
an
official
(office)
visit
to
Tokyo
in
March.9．It
has
passed
through
an
interesting_procedure(process)
of
evolution.10．He
held
a
number
of
patents(patent)
for
his
many
innovations.
派生单词
语境运用
1．assist
vt.帮助；协助→assistance_n．帮助；协助→assistant
n．助手；助理2．starve
v．挨饿→starvation
n．饥饿3．equal
adj.平等的v.等于→equality
n．平等4．assess
vt.评价；评估→assessment
n．评价；评估5．donate
vt.捐赠；赠送→donation
n．捐赠；赠送→donator
n．捐赠者6．electric
adj.电的；用电的→electronic
adj.电子的→electrical
adj.电的；电气科学的7．special
adj.专门的；特殊的→specialist
n．专家8．poison
n．毒药；毒物→poisonous
adj.有毒的9．permit
vt.允许；准许；许可n.许可证→permission
n．允许；准许10．declare
vt.宣告；宣布→declaration
n．宣布11．explore
vt.探测，探险→exploration
n．检测，探险
用所给词的适当形式或所给提示填空。1．By
being
curious
you
will
enjoy
the
exploration
and
naturally
explore
wider
and
deeper.(explore)
2．Ask
the
guest
if
there's
any
further
assistance
we
could
assist.(assist)
3．In
our
country
although
citizens'
right
to
receive
education
has
realized
formal
equality，the
target
of
equal
essence
has
not
come
true.(equal)
4．He
is
a
specialist
receiving
a
special
State
allowance.(special)
5．The
poison
that
this
fish
produces
is
275
times
more
poisonous
than
the
chemical
which
is
usually
used
to
kill
rats.(poison)6．No
additional
training
or
skill
assessment
is
done
to
assess
our
actual
capability.(assess)7．You
are
not
permitted
to
leave
here
without
his
permission.(permit).
12．radioactive
adj.放射性的→radioactivity
n．放射性；放射(现象)13．origin
n.
起源；源头→original
adj.
原始的；最初的→originally_adv.原来；起初→originate
v．起源；发源14．operate
v．运转；工作；操作；控制→operation
n．手术；(有组织的)活动，行动→operational_adj.
即可使用的，工作着的15．instruct
v.
指示；命令→instructor
n.
指导者；教练→instruction
n．操作指南；指示；命令16．ripe
adj.
熟的，成熟的→ripen
vi.
(使)成熟17．stain
n．污迹，污点→stainless
adj.
无污迹的18．emotion
n．激情；情感→emotional
adj.情绪的，情感(上)的→emotionally
adv.感情上；情绪上；冲动地19．settle
v．结束；解决；安排好；定居→settler
n.
移民；殖民者→settlement
n．协议；解决；处理20．wear
v.
穿；戴n.衣着；耐用性→worn_adj.
用坏的；用旧的；磨薄的；筋疲力尽的
8．On
hearing
the
brave
girl's
disease，local
people
lined
up
to
donate
blood
for
her，and
their
donation
has
saved
her
life.(donate)9．She
declared
that
she
would
not
change
her
mind
and
many
citizens
were
strongly
against
her
declaration.(declare)10．He
turned
a
deaf
ear
to
the
instruction(instruct)
given
by
his
teacher.11．The
characteristics
of
stainless(stain)
steel
and
ordinary
steel
are
very
different.12．This
helps
to_ripen(ripe)
new
growth
and
makes
it
flower
as
soon
as
it
can.13．The
stone
steps
were
worn_(wear)and
broken
after
so
many
years.14．People
had
no
idea
of
radioactivity(radioactive)
until
Curie
discovered
radium.15．This
ancient
building
still
looks
as
it
did_originally(original)
1,000
years
ago.
[短语 理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．in_advance
提前，预先2．take_over
接收，接管3．give_away泄露(秘密)；赠送4．be_dedicated_to
致力于；献身于5．drop_off下降；入睡6．due_to由于；因为7．in_conclusion
总之
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。John
came
into
conflict
with
his
father
last
night，because
his
sister
①gave_away
that
his
father
intended
to
let
their
cousin
Tom
②take_over
the
company.He
asked
his
father
the
reason.His
father
told
him
that
③due_to
his
laziness，the
amount
of
sales
④dropped_off
sharply.However，Tom
⑤is_dedicated_to
his
work
all
the
time.⑥In_conclusion，he
must
accept
the
fact.
8．not_to_mention
更不用说9．figure_out想出；理解；计算出10．get_across使理解；把……讲清楚11．rather_than而不是12．make_up_for弥补13．carry_out开展；执行14．in_addition
另外
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。After
an
exam，our
English
teacher
often
asks
us
to
⑦figure_out_
the
reasons
for
our
mistakes
⑧rather_than
forces
us
to
copy
the
questions
as
other
teachers.Then
we
are
asked
to
make
plans
to
⑨make_up_for
our
mistakes.The
most
important
is
to
⑩carry_out
the
plan
and
?get
the
related
knowledge
across.
[句式 辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式结构仿写
1.by＋时间点By
the
year
2015，the
clothing
industry
will
have
produced
new
types
of
material
that
will
remain
stainless
no
matter
what
you
spill
on
them.
到明天下午4点，我会干完所有的活儿。By
four
o'clock
tomorrow
afternoon，I
will_have_finished_
all_the_work.
2.There
is
no
doubt...There
is
no
doubt
about
it.
毫无疑问，那是一个奇怪而有趣的局面。There_is_no_doubt_that
it
was
a
strange
and
interesting
situation.
3.含蓄虚拟句Without
the
breakthroughs
of
these
pioneers
in
science
and
technology，whether
lucky
or
planned，the
world
as
we
know
it
today
would
have
been
a
completely
different
place.
要不是开会，我早就回家了。But_for_the_meeting，I
would_have_gone_home
at
the
time.
1．conflict
n．争执；冲突
vi.
冲突；争执；抵触
(1)come
into
conflict
with与……争执/冲突in
conflict处于矛盾中in
conflict
with与……冲突(2)conflict
with与……抵触/冲突
a
conflict
of
opinions
意见分歧
the
conflict
between
Greece
and
Troy
希腊和特洛伊之间的战争
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①All
these
actions
by
the
U．S.A.conflicted
with
the
universally
accepted
international
laws.
②She
found
herself
in
conflict
with
her
parents
over
her
future
career.
③Her
husband
often
comes
into
conflict
with
her，which
makes
her
angry.
④For
another，fashion
is
an
essential
part
of
our
life
which
doesn't
conflict
on
our
studies.on→with
[链接写作]——一句多译
据报道，在罢工中有些工人与警察发生了冲突。
①It
is
reported
that
some
workers
on
strike
conflicted_with_the_police.(conflict
v．)
②It
is
reported
that
some
workers
on
strike_came_into_conflict_with_the_police.
(conflict
n．)
2．permit
vt.允许，准许
n．许可，准许；许可证
(1)permit
doing
sth.允许做某事permit
sb.to
do
sth.允许某人做某事(2)permission
n．许可，允许
get/obtain/ask
one's
permission
征得某人的同意/许可
ask
for
permission请求允许
give
permission给予许可
without
permission未经许可
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①I'll
come
after
the
meeting
if
time
permits(permit)．
②Nobody
can
come
in
without
permission(permit)．
③We
do
not
permit
smoking(smoke)
in
the
cinema.
④Until
your
blood
test
clears
you，I
cannot
permit
you
leave
this
room.leave前加to
[链接写作]——完成句子
图书馆内禁止使用手机打电话。
Mobile
phone
conversations
are_not_permitted
anywhere
in
the
library.
3．rescue
vt.
&
n．拯救；救援
(1)从……救出某人/某物(2)come/go
to
sb's
rescue援救某人
rescue
workers
救援人员
make
a
rescue
实施救援
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①His
father
came
to
his
rescue
and
lent
him
the
money.
②What
we
must
do
is
to
rescue
them
from
danger
at
once.
[链接写作]——一句多译
我们来救他，把他从河里拉出来。
①We_rescued_him
and
pulled
him
out
of
the
river.(rescue
v．)
②We_came_to_his_rescue
and
pulled
him
out
of
the
river.(rescue
n．)
4．donate
vt.捐赠；赠送
donate
sth.to
sb.向某人捐献某物give/make/present
a
donation
to...向……捐赠
make
a
donation
to
charity
向慈善事业捐赠
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①I
believed
these
donated(donate)
books
will
help
you
enhance
your
Chinese.
②They
used
to
donate
large
sums
of
money
to
the
Red
Cross
every
year.
③We
want
to
make
donation
to
the
Hope
Project，so
we
are
organizing
a
charity
show.make后加a
[链接写作]——一句多译
他以他母亲的名义给这所教堂捐款。
①He
donated_to_this_church
in
the
name
of
his
mother.(donate
v．)
②He
made_a_donation_to_this_church
in
the
name
of
his
mother.(donate
n．)
5．assist
vt.
帮助；协助
(1)帮助某人做某事(2)with
the
assistance
of在……帮助下
come
to
one's
assistance
援助某人
be
of
assistance有帮助的
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①The
police
will
assist
you
in
finding
her
address.
②He
will
assist
you
with
your
project.
③A
good
dictionary
can
assist
you
to_improve(improve)
your
English.
④Employees
are
being
offered
assistance(assist)
in
finding
new
jobs.
⑤I'd
like
to
invite
you
to
join
us
in
assistance
the
elderly
people
there.
assistance→assisting
[链接写作]——句型转换
The
teacher
decided
to
assist
me
with
my
English
study.
①The
teacher
decided
to_assist_me_to_study
English.
②The
teacher
decided
to_assist_me_in_studying
English.
6．declare
vt.宣告；宣布；声明
(1)declare
that...宣布……declare...to
be...宣布……为……declare
war
on...对……宣战declare
for/against
sth.表态支持/反对某事(2)declaration
n．宣言
declare
war
on
向……宣战
declare
him
to
be
an
honest
man
证明他是个老实人
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Germany
declared
war
on
France
on
August
1,1914.
②In
the
declaration(declare)，they
declared
for
the
government's
decision
to
strengthen
traditional
Chinese
festivals.
③In
September
1939，Britain
declared
war
to
Germany
after
Germany
invaded
Poland.to→on
[链接写作]——完成句子
我们赞成改进公共交通系统。
We
declared_for_improvement
to
the
public
bus
system.(declare)
7．cure
vt.治愈，治好
n．疗法；治疗
cure
sb.of
sth.治好某人的病；矫正某人的不良行为a
cure
for
sth.疾病的治疗方法
cure
illness
治病
cure
your
son
of
his
bad
habit
纠正你儿子的不良习惯
a
cure
for
loneliness
治疗孤独的良药
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Jack's
mother
wanted
to
cure
him
of
his
bad
habit
of
smoking.
②Medical
research
may
find
a
cure
for
cancer.
③Parents
try
to
cure
their
children
bad
habits.bad前加of
[链接写作]——完成句子
呼吸新鲜的空气和锻炼治好了他的头痛病。
The
fresh
air
and
exercise
cured_him_of_his_headache.
8．correspond
vi.
通信；符合
(1)correspond
with
sb.和某人通信correspond
to/with
sth.与某物相一致(2)in
correspondence
with
与……一致；与……有通信联系
hold/keep
up
correspond
with
sb.与某人保持通信联系
in
correspondence
with与……一致，与……有通信联系
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Have
you
been
corresponding
with
him
since
you
graduated
from
the
university?
②He
has
kept
up
a
correspondence_(correspond)
with
his
friend
for
over
a
year
now.
③The
goods
don't
correspond
of
the
list
of
those
I
ordered.of→with/to
[链接写作]——一句多译
真是巧合，你说的情况和她说的一致。
①It's
a
coincidence
that
your
account
of
events
corresponds_with_hers.
(correspond)
②It's
a
coincidence
that
your
account
of
events
is
in_correspondence_with_hers.
(correspondence)
9．assess
vt.评价；评估；评判
(1)assess
sth.at...对……估价为……；把……估算为assess
sth./sb.as把某物/人评定为(2)assessment
n．评价；评估；评定make
an
assessment
(of)(对……)做出评估
assess
the
impact
of
his
speech
估计他讲话产生的影响
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①I
wonder
what's
Michael's
assessment_(assess)
of
the
situation.
②The
value
of
this
property
was
assessed
at
one
million
dollars.
③The
young
men
were
assessed
as
either
safe
or
unsafe
drivers.
④Learners
can
also
make
a
assessment
of
these
websites.a→an
[链接写作]——完成句子
这种方法正在课堂上试用，以评定其效果。
The
technique
is
being
tried
in
classrooms
to_access_what_effects_it_may_have.
10．in
advance
提前；预先
(1)in
advance
of在……前面；超前on
the
advance(物价)在上涨(2)advance
on/upon/towards朝……前进(3)advanced
adj.高级的；先进的；晚期的
a
week/month/year
in
advance
提前一周/一个月/一年
pay
money
in
advance
提前付款
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①He
advanced
on
me
in
a
threatening
manner.
②They
have
to
have
a
basic
understanding
of
computers
in
order
to
use
the
advanced
(advance)
technology.
③Having
shown
you
around
our
school，we
will
introduce
our
most
advancing
science
lab
to
you.advancing→advanced
[链接写作]——完成句子
伽利略的思想远远超越了他生活的时代。
Galileo's
ideas
were
well
in_advance_of
the
age
in
which
he
lived.(advance
n．)
11．take
over
接收，接管，接任
take
in吸收，接纳；理解，领会；欺骗take
off脱去(衣服等)；(飞机等)起飞；成功take
on呈现；雇用；承担take
over接管take
up拿起；着手处理；占据(时间、空间等)
take
over
the
job
as
manager
接任经理一职
take
up
painting
for
a
while学了一段时间绘画
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①It
was
reported
that
Haier
may
take
over
New
Zealand
home
appliance
maker.
②It
is
true
that
the
college
will
take
in
more
new
students
this
year.
③We
eventually
took
off
at
11
o'clock
and
arrived
in
Venice
at
1：30.
④You
have
to
learn
to
take
down
the
key
points
even
though
you
don't
take
them
in.in→up
[链接写作]——一句多译
她接着讲汤姆未讲完的故事。
She
took_up_the_story
where
Tom
had
left
off.(take
up)
12．(教材P20)By
the
year
2015，the
clothing
industry
will
have
produced
new
types
of
material
that
will
remain
stainless
no
matter
what
you
spill
on
them.到2015年，服装行业将生产出新型的材料，不管你将什么东西洒在这些材料上，都不会留下污点。
[句法句式]by
the
year
2015是“by＋时间点”构成的介词短语，表示“到……时候”，常与将来完成时和过去完成时连用。
常与完成时态连用的还有：by
now，by
then，by
this
time和by
the
end
of。
[金句推送] (2018·江苏卷)Hopefully
in
2025
we
will
no
longer
be
e?mailing
each
other，for
we
will
have
developed
more
convenient
electronic
communication
tools
by
then.希望在2025年我们不再相互发邮件，因为那时我们已经发展了更加便利的电子交流工具。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①By
four
o'clock
tomorrow
afternoon，I
will_have_finished(finish)
all
the
work.
②By
the
time
he
got
here，Jane
had_left(leave)
for
London.
③The
project
had_been_completed(complete)
by
the
end
of
1990.
④By
then
our
experiment
reached
a
vital
stage.reached前加had
[链接写作]——完成句子
到明年底他就写完他的小说了。
He
will_have_finished_writing_his_novel
by
the
end
of
next
year.
13．(教材P25)There
is
no
doubt
about
it.关于这一点毫无疑问。
[句法句式]there
is
no
doubt
about...毫无疑问……。
There
is
no
doubt
that...毫无疑问……
There
is
some
doubt
whether...是否……还有疑问
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①There
is
no
doubt
about
Chinese
government's
ability
to
deal
with
some
emergencies.
②There
is
no
doubt
that
keeping
an
English
diary
helps
you
a
lot
with
written
English.
③There
is
some
doubt
whether
he
can
win
the
first
prize.
④I
doubt
that
he
likes
this
book.that→whether
[链接写作]——句型转换
①There
is
no
doubt
that
our
experiment
will
succeed.(用“介词＋名词”改写)
→There
is
no
doubt
about_the_success_of_our_experiment.
②Without
doubt，I
will
enhance
its
reputation
through
my
efforts.(用“There
is
no
doubt
that...”句型改写)
→There_is_no_doubt_that
I
will
enhance
its
reputation
through
my
efforts.
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．She
assisted
him
in
correcting
(correct)
the
proof.
2．We
made
a
just
assessment
(assess)
of
the
situation.
3．Our
enterprise
possesses
complete
equipment
and
advanced
(advance)
technology.
4.
Visitors
are
not
permitted
to_enter(enter)
the
park
after
dark，because
of
the
lack
of
lighting.
5．—Oh，Mum，just
a
few
minutes.
—Hurry
up，Harry.Or
by
the
time
you
pack
your
belongings，the
flight
will_have_left
(leave)!
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．You
can't
correspond
with
your
mother
because
she
doesn't
have
a
computer.
2．We
have
invited
a
famous
actor
to
give
away
the
prizes.
3．If
everyone
of
us
donates
a
day's
pay
to
the
Hope
Project，then
it
will
be
hopeful.
4．There
is
no
doubt
that
wealth
brings
happiness.
5．Was
it
in
1948
that
the
Government
took
over
the
railways
in
Great
Britain?
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．The
professor
considers
it
no
good
reading
(read)
without
understanding.
2．He
was
bitten
by
a
poisonous
(poison)
spider
and
was
rushed
to
a
hospital.
3．Anyone，whether
he
is
an
official
or
not，should
be
equally
(equal)
respected.
4．Thinking
(think)about
future
for
some
people
is
actually
not
just
for
fun.
5．The
seminar
to
be
held
is
about
the
endless
possibilities(possibility)
of
future.
6．Computers
are
becoming
smaller
and
handier(handy)
as
time
goes
by.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．The
people
declared
against
being
ruled
by
a
cruel
king
in
that
country.
2．Over
the
centuries,
people
have
imagined
what_the
future
will
be
like.
3．We
must
try
to
live
in_peace
and
harmony
with
ourselves
and
those
around
us.
4．Your
valuable
advice
has
made_it_possible
for
me
to
finish
the
work
on
time.
5．By_the
end
of
the
century,
70%
of
the
habitat
of
the
bird
will
have
disappeared.
6．Cloth
will
become
so
strong
that
it
will
never
become
old
and
worn.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
根据P20教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People
around
the
world
1.have_been_trying
(try)
to
find
out
more
about
the
future
over
the
centuries.Some
people
read
fantasy
stories
2.while
others
write
about
the
future
themselves.For
them，3.thinking
(think)
about
the
future
is
just
for
fun.There
are
also
some
people
who
plan
the
future
of
the
world
for
a
living.They
4.are_called
(call)
futurologists.Here
are
some
of
their
5.predictions
(predict)．
Computers
will
become
6.handier
(handy)；new
types
of
material
will
have
been
produced
by
the
clothing
industry
and
7.whatever
you
spill
on
them，they
will
remain
stainless；there
will
be
enough
food
for
everyone
so
that
no
one
8.will_die
(die)
of
starvation；development
in
science
will
have
made
9.it
theoretically
possible
for
us
to
live
for
far
longer；we
will
be
linking
our
brains
to
the
computers；we
will
have
discovered
other
places
10.suitable
(suit)
for
living.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step
1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①公布损失评估后，源源不断的捐款被送到了灾区。捐款被用来帮助那些处于饥饿状态的人们。
After_the_declaration_of_assessment_of_the_loss，constant
donation
was
sent
to
the
disaster?hit
area
to_assist_the_people_in_starvation.
②这时，每个人都意识到人们之间已经没有了歧视，人人生而平等。
On
this
occasion，everyone
was_aware_that_there_was_no_discrimination
and
that
everyone
was
born
equal.
③毫无疑问，人们在灾难面前表现出的这种大爱可以弥补一切矛盾和隔阂(estrangement
n．)。
There_is_no_doubt_that
the
great
love
that
is
shown
in
the
face
of
disaster
can
make_up_for
all
the
conflicts
and
estrangement.
④同时，人与人之间重新建立起来的这种原始的、朴素的情感会激励我们奋发有为。
Meanwhile，the
primitive，simple
emotion
that
was
set
up
among
people
will
inspire_us_to_be_enthusiastic_and_press_on.
Step
2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
(1)用分词短语升级句③
There
is
no
doubt
that
the
great
love
shown
in
the
face
of
disaster
can
make
up
for
all
the
conflicts
and
estrangement.
(2)用分词短语升级句④
Meanwhile，the
primitive，simple
emotion
set_up
among
people
will
inspire
us
to
be
enthusiastic
and
press
on.
Step
3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
After
the
declaration
of
assessment
of
the
loss，constant
donation
was
sent
to
the
disaster?hit
area
to
assist
the
people
in
starvation.On
this
occasion，everyone
was
aware
that
there
was
no
discrimination
and
that
everyone
was
born
equal.There
is
no
doubt
that
the
great
love
shown
in
the
face
of
disaster
can
make
up
for
all
the
conflicts
and
estrangement.Meanwhile，the
primitive，simple
emotion
set
up
among
people
will
inspire
us
to
be
enthusiastic
and
press
on.
