Unit
24
Society
□framework
n.
□abortion
n.
□surplus
n.
□rape
n.
□feast
n.
□household
n.
□roundabout
n.
□shoplifting
n.
□packet
n.
□life
expectancy□collision
n.
□revenge
n.
□alley
n.
□consumer
n.
□fountain
n.
□furthermore
adv.
□rectangular
adj.
□taxpayer
n.
□paddle
vi.&vt.
□anchor
n.
□choke
vi.
□rag
n.
□league
n.
□seaweed
n.
□shrink
vi.
□resistance
n.
□ministry
n.
□seagull
n.
□delete
vt.
□grill
n.
□preservation
n.
□Buddhism
n.
□currency
n.
□vice
n.
□squeeze
vt.
□prayer
n.
□vacant
adj.
□mutton
n.
□arch
n.
□wax
n.
□leisure
n.
□brunch
n.
□relay
vt.
□pan
n.
□penalty
n.
□buffet
n.
□robbery
n.
□semicircle
n.
□merchant
n.
□hydrogen
n.
1．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)．..we
found
that
in
30mph
zones
they
struggled
to
keep
at
a
constant
speed
and
so
were
more
likely
to
break
the
speed
limit
and
be
at
risk
of
getting
fined.罚款
2．(2016·江苏卷)People
not
only
cast
on?line
votes
themselves，but
also
urge
others
to
vote
for
competitions.投票
[单词 拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．sentence
n．&vt.判决；判刑2．resign
vt.&vi.辞职3．undertake
vt.着手做，从事；答应；承诺4．virtue
n．优点，长处5．rot
vt.&vi.腐烂6．cast
vt.投下7．consequently
adv.所以，因此8．burden
n．重担，负担
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．He
resigned
(resign)
as
manager
after
eight
years.2．They
flew
over
the
beach，casting(cast)
a
huge
shadow.3．When
I
undertook(undertake)
to
mend
his
watch
for
him，I
didn't
bargain
for
all
this
trouble.
9．accumulate
v.
积累，
积聚
10．delete
vt.删除11．skip
v．跳过；跳读12．edition
n．版本13．fine
n．罚款14．abolish
vt.废除，废止；取消15．swing
vi.摇动16．graph
n．图表17．fragrant
adj.有香味的18．spoonful
n．一匙之量19．moreover
adv.再者，此外20．bare
adj.
赤裸的21．pregnant
adj.
怀孕的22．fingernail
n.
手指甲23．format
n.
格式24．sow
vt.
&
vi.
播(种)25．weed
n.
杂草，野草26．wag
n.
摇摆；摆动
vt.
摇摆；摇动27．grocer
n.
食品杂货商28．poster
n.
海报29．mop
n.
拖把30．suck_
vt.
吮吸31．deposit
vt.&vi.
存储，储蓄32．pension
n．退休金，养老金
4．The
man
was_sentenced(sentence)
to
death
two
years
ago.5．He
is
poisoned
by
eating
rotten(rot)
meat.6．All
the
candidates
have
their
virtues(virtue)
and
vices.7．The
boy
sucked(suck)
his
thumb
and
stared
at
Hebburn
with
huge,
round
eyes.8．This
poses
a
threat
to
agriculture
and
the
food
chain，and
consequently
(consequent)
to
human
health.9．With
all
these
different
pensions(pension),
you're
going
to
have
a
difficult
job.10．His
latest
album
to
be
published
soon
will
be
available
on
all
formats(format).
11．The
maximum
period
of
luggage
depositing(deposit)
is
one
month.
12．The
article
appeared
in
the
evening
edition
(edit)
of
The
Mercury
(《信使报》)．
派生单词
语境运用
1．volunteer
v．自愿做→volunteer
n．志愿者→voluntary
adj.自愿的2．abundant
adj.大量的→abundance
n．大量3．sign
v．签名；打手势
n．招牌；迹象；符号→signature
n．签名4．govern
vt.统治，管理→governor
n．统治者，总督→government
n．政府5．adjust
vt.调整，调节；使适应→adjustment
n．调整，调节6．diverse
adj.各种各样的→diversity
n．多样性；差异7．mercy
n．宽容，仁慈→merciful
adj.宽大的，仁慈的8．edit
vt.编辑；校订→editor
n．编辑；编者，校订者→edition
n．版本9．elect
vt.选举，推选→election
n．选举10．thirst
n．口渴→thirsty
adj.口渴的11．contain
vt.包含；装有→container
n．容器
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．It
doesn't
have
to
be
a
large
container
to
contain
these
fruits.(contain)
2．I
am
thirsty
for
them，and
my
thirst
is
overwhelming.(thirst)
3．The
merciful
merchant
showed
mercy
to
the
poor
father.(mercy)
4．The
diversity
of
regions
includes
the
diverse
ways
of
historical
development.(diverse)
5．Zhejiang
has
a
long
history
and
a
brilliant
culture
behind，coupled
with
abundant
natural
sceneries
and
historical
sites，contributing
to
the
abundance
of
tourist
resources.(abundant)
6．Thanks，will
you
please
fill
in
the
registration
form
and
sign
your
signature
here？(sign)7．If
you
move
to
a
new
city，you'd
better
adjust
yourself
to
it.Sometimes，it
is
hard
to
make
some
adjustments.(adjust)
12．inequal
adj.不平等的→inequality
n．不平等13．homeless
adj.无家的→homelessness
n.
无家可归14．owner
n.
所有权人；主人→ownership
n.
所有权15．spirit
n.
精神；心灵→spiritual
adj.
宗教的，精神的，心灵的
8．In
the
latest
election，Mary
was
elected
chair
woman
of
the
Student
Union.(elect)9．She
used
to
edit
newspapers，and
now
she
is
the
editor
of
a
dictionary
which
is
now
in
its
sixth
edition.(edit)10．People
are
more
concerned
about
social
inequality(inequal)
existing
in
developed
countries.
[短语 理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．come_into_being形成，存在2．show_off炫耀，夸耀3．do_away_with废除；摆脱，消灭4．knock_into_sb.
撞上某人；偶然遇到5．contribute_to促进；有助于6．play_an_important_role_in
在……中起重要作用7．take...into_account考虑；注意，体谅8．to_start_with首先
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。My
mother
used
to
ask
my
elder
sister
to
show
off
her
singing
and
dancing
in
front
of
her
friends
and
relatives.But
in
my
view，he
didn't
①take
my
sister's
feelings
into_account，because
I
found
sometimes
she
did
it
unwillingly.So
I
advised
that
my
mother
should
②do_away_with
this
behavior.As
we
all
know，parents'
respect
③plays_an_important_role_in
the
children's
growth，which
④contributes_to
their
healthy
psychology.
9．above_all最重要的是；首先10．be_well/better_off过得好/更好11．break_into闯入；突然开始12．wind_sb.up故意惹恼(某人，尤指开玩笑)13．on_principle
根据原则14．keep_an_eye_on注意，留意15._take...seriously
认真对待……16．sentence_sb.to_death
判某人死刑17．turning_point
转折点
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。After
giving
birth
to
a
second
baby，my
friend
told
me
that
her
life
⑤was
not
better_off.Her
daughter
often
⑥broke_into
her
younger
brother's
bedroom
and
hit
him.It
was
obvious
that
she
⑦winded
him
up，which
made
her
angry.But
I
think
⑧on_principle，it
was
she
that
should
be
responsible
for
this.So
I
advised
her
to
⑨take
it
seriously
and
⑩keep_an_eye_on
her
daughter
in
daily
life.
[句式 辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式结构仿写
1.not...but...Not
increased
happiness，but
stress
and
less
free
time
to
be
ourselves
and
enjoy
being
with
our
friends
and
families.
我生气不是因为你犯错，而是因为你没有告诉我。I
am
angry
not_because_you_made_
mistakes，but
because
you
did
not
tell
me
about
them.
2.would
rather后面跟虚拟语气I'd
rather
you
didn't
mention
that.
我真希望你马上就动身。I
would_rather_you_started_off
right
away.
3.make复合宾语They
were
then
able
to
place
guards
at
the
entrances
of
the
various
hutongs，which
made
it
easier
to
keep
an
eye
on
people's
movements.
我记得我向你清楚表示过我不会来。I
remember
I
made_it_clear_to_you
that
I
was
not
coming.
4.what
if
要是……会怎么样呢What
if
some
married
people
have
affairs？
如果下周数学考试我不及格怎么办？What_if
I
fail
the
maths
exam
next
week？
1．burden
n.
负担，重担
vt.
(使)担负(沉重或艰难的任务、职责等)
(1)be
a
burden
on/to...是……的负担(2)burden
sb./oneself
with
sth.装载……；使……负担……be
burdened
with...负重；为……所累
carry
the
burden
挑起这副担子
be
burdened
with
heavy
taxation
承担沉重的税款
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①I
don't
want
to
burden
you
with
my
problems.
②The
burden
on
his
back
seemed
to
be
crushing
him
to
the
earth.
③Too
much
praise
is
a
burden
to
a
child.
④Burdened
such
a
big
family，he
had
to
work
hard
all
day
long.Burdened后加with
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)He
was
burdened
with
endless
paperwork，so
he
didn't
have
time
to
assist
you.
(高级表达)Burdened_with_endless_paperwork，he
didn't
have
time
to
assist
you.(过去分词短语作状语)
2．undertake
vt.着手做，从事，承担；允诺，答应
undertake＋n./pron.承担……undertake
to
do...着手做……；答应做……undertake
that...答应……undertake
for...为……负责
undertake
responsibility
承担责任
undertake
to
finish
the
job
同意完成这项工作
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①I
can
undertake
that
you
will
enjoy
the
trip.
②I'll
undertake
for
your
security.
③He
undertook
improving
the
working
conditions
and
the
workers
were
expecting
it.improving→to_improve
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)She
undertook
to
finish
the
job
by
Friday
last
night.
(高级表达)She
undertook_that_she_would_finish_the_job
by
Friday
last
night.
3．abundant
adj.大量的；丰盛的；充裕的
(1)be
abundant
in
富有……；……很丰富(2)abundance
n.
丰富an
abundance
of丰富的，许多的in
abundance大量；富裕
be
abundant
in
natural
resources
有丰富的自然资源
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①There
was
an
abundance(abundant)
of
corn
last
year.
②Wild
flowers
grow
in
abundance
on
the
hillsides.
③South
Africa
is
a
developing
country
which
is
abundant
in
natural
resources.
④At
the
feast
of
New
Year's
Eve
there
is
an
abundance
in
food
and
drinks.in→of
[链接写作]——完成句子
这个国家有很多熟练工人，但工作职位不够。
The
country
has
an_abundance_of_skilled_workers，but
not
enough
jobs.
4．resign
vt.
&
vi.
辞职，辞去；使顺从
resign
one's
job/post/position辞去工作/职位resign
from
从……辞职resign
oneself
to
(doing)
sth.顺从……；使自己安于(做)某事resign
as...辞去当……的职务resign...to...把……托付给……
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①She
resigned
from
her
job
for
personal
reasons.
②You
must
resign
yourselves
to
waiting(wait)
a
bit
longer.
③It
is
reported
that
more
and
more
parents
resign
their
children
to
their
grandparents
at
hometown.
④We
had
to
resign
ourselves
making
a
loss
on
the
sale.ourselves后加to
[链接写作]——完成句子
他仍在董事会，但几个月前他辞去了董事长职务。
He
is
still
on
the
board，but
he
resigned_as_chairman
some
months
ago.(resign
as)
5．elect
vt.选举，推选；选择
(1)elect
sb.to...选举某人进入……elect
sb.as/to
be...选举某人为……elect
to
do
sth.选择做某事(2)election
n．选举；推举；当选run
for
an
election参加竞选
elect
Smith
as
mayor
选史密斯当市长
a
general
election
大选
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Six
theatre
companies
have
been
elected
to_take(take)
part
in
this
year's
festival.
②F·D·Roosevelt
was
elected
four
times
as
president
of
the
US.
③The
final
election(elect)
results
will
be
announced
on
Friday.
④He
was
elected
the
chairman
of
the
education
committee.去掉第一个the
[链接写作]——完成句子
在美国每四年举行一次总统选举。
In
America，presidential
elections_are_held_every_four_years.
6．sentence
n．判决
vt.宣判；判刑
(1)serve
a
sentence
服刑pass/give
sentence
on
sb.给某人判刑(2)sentence
sb.to
sth.给某人判……刑(常用被动语态)be
sentenced
to
death/three
years
in
prison被判死刑/三年徒刑
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Wang
Lijun
was
sentenced
to
15
years
in
prison.
②The
prisoner
has
served
a
sentence
and
will
be
released
tomorrow.
③They
were
sentenced
for
their
part
in
April's
coup
attempt.
④The
judge
will
pass
sentence
to
the
murder
tomorrow
after
looking
at
the
report.to→on
[链接写作]——完成句子
因他是初次犯罪，法官对他予以轻判。
The
judge
passed_a_light_sentence_on_him
because
it
was
his
first
offence.
7．cast
vt.投下；投以(笑容，视线)；投射(光、影子)；扔；抛；投票
cast
a
shadow/cloud
over/on
sth.给……投下一层阴影cast
doubt
on
sth.使怀疑某事，使不确信某事cast
a
look/glance
at
sb./sth.向……看一眼cast
down
使沮丧，使失望
cast
his
net
into
water
把网撒到水里
cast
a
shadow
on
the
wall
把影子投射到墙上
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Her
father's
illness
cast
a
shadow
over
the
wedding
celebrations.
②She
cast
a
glance
in
the
mirror
and
went
out，shutting
the
door
behind
her.
③He
was
cast
down
by
the
sad
news.
[链接写作]——完成句子
他的所作所为使人们对他的诚实产生了怀疑。
What
he
had
done
cast_doubt_on_his_honesty.
8．thirst
n．渴，口渴；渴望
(1)satisfy/relieve
one's
thirst解渴，止渴die
of
thirst死于干渴a
thirst
for
knowledge如饥似渴的求知欲thirst
for
sth.渴望/渴求某物(2)thirsty
adj.渴的be
thirsty
for
sth.渴望/渴求某物
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
Drink
whenever
you
feel
thirsty(thirst)
during
exercise.
[链接写作]——一句多译
虽然他不富裕，但他非常渴求电脑知识。
①Though
he
is
not
rich，he
is_thirsty_for
the
computer
technology.(thirsty)
②Though
he
is
not
rich，he
is_dying_for
the
computer
technology.(dying)
③Though
he
is
not
rich，he
longs_for
the
computer
technology.(long)
④Though
he
is
not
rich，he
is_eager_for
the
computer
technology.(eager)
9．show
off
炫耀，夸耀；卖弄；显示
on
show
公开展出show
sb.in
带某人进来show
sb.around
sp.带某人参观某个地方show
up
到达；显现出来；使别人难堪show
sb.out
带某人出去show
sth.to
sb.向某人展示某物
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Mike
was
trying
to
show
off
his
talent
by
decorating
the
kitchen
wall
with
his
colour
pencils.
②She
showed
me
around_her
factory
and
introduced
me
to
everybody.
③A
few
hundred
people
showed
off，as
well
as
some
television
cameramen
and
reporters.off→up
[链接写作]——完成句子
你昨天为什么没有参加会议？
Why
didn't
you
show_up_at_the_meeting
yesterday?
10．come
into
being
形成，存在
come
into
existence开始存在，建立，产生come
into
effect/force生效come
into
use开始被使用come
into
power掌权come
into
sight/view看见；进入视野come
into
fashion开始流行
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①When
did
the
term
of
“new?new
people”
come
into
existence(exist)?
②The
new
tax
regulations
came
into
effect/force
last
month.
③The
Kingdom
of
Italy
formally
came
into
being(be)
on
17
March
1861.
④I
don't
know
when
the
union
we
have
been
looking
forward
to
will
be
come
into
being.去掉be
[链接写作]——完成句子
当敌人进入我们的视野再开枪。
Don't
fire
until
the
enemies
come_into_our_sight.
11．keep
an
eye
on
照看；密切注视
keep
away
(from)不使接近，不接近keep
back阻止，抵制；扣下；隐瞒keep
out使不入内keep
up保持，继续，持续keep
up
with...不落后，赶上keep
sb.from
doing
sth.不让某人做……keep
in
touch
with与……保持联系
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Will
you
keep
an
eye
on
my
child
for
a
while?
②Food
production
is
not
keeping
up
with
population.
③We
had
no
way
to
keep
him
from
getting(get)
involved
in
the
matter.
④I
keep
in
the
touch
with
them
from
time
to
time
by
the
phone.去掉第一个the
[链接写作]——完成句子
请帮忙照看一下我的行李好吗？
Could
you
do
me
a
favour
and
keep_an_eye_on_my_luggage?
12．knock
into
撞上某人
knock
about/around闲逛，漫游knock
down/over撞倒；打倒；拆除knock
at
(on)
敲(门、窗、墙等)knock
out撞出；敲击knock
against撞到……上knock
off减价；中断，停止
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The
elderly
woman
was
knocked
down
by
Tenyson.
②He
has
now
knocked
out
most
of
the
other
competitors.
③He
was
knocked
over
by
a
bus
and
broke
his
leg.
[链接写作]——完成句子
我们想去北京，在那儿待几天到处逛逛。
We
want
to
go
to
Beijing，and
knock_about_for_a_few_days.
13．(教材P34)Not
increased
happiness，but
stress
and
less
free
time
to
be
ourselves
and
enjoy
being
with
our
friends
and
families.(结果)不是更快乐了，而是压力(增加了)，独处和享受与朋友、家人共处的自由支配时间更少了。
[句法句式]not...but...“不是……而是……”，表示取舍关系，常连接主语、表语和宾语。
(1)not
only...but
also...“不但……而且……”，表示递进关系，常连接两个并列的主语、谓语、状语和并列句。
(2)若not...but...与not
only...but
also...连接两个主语，谓语动词应与就近的名词、代词保持人称、数的一致。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Not
you
but
your
father
is(be)
to
blame.
②They
own
not
one
but
three
houses.
③Not
only
cancer，but
also
heart
and
lung
disease
is
influenced
by
smoking.is→are
[链接写作]——完成句子
你不应该注意他们说什么，而应该注意他们做什么。
You
should
pay
attention
not
to
what
they
say
but_to_what
they
do.
14．(教材P36)What
if
some
married
people
have
affairs？要是一些已婚的人有了婚外情怎么办？
[句法句式]What
if...？表示“如果……怎么办？”。
(1)how
come意为“……是怎么回事？”，可以单独出现在对话中，也可以在how
come后接语序完整的陈述句。
(2)So
what？“那又怎么样？”
[金句推送] (2018·天津卷)What
if
they
talked
a
long
time
about
a
painting
you
weren't
that
interested
in?
如果他们谈论一幅你不感兴趣的画很长时间你会怎么办？
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①What
if
it
rains
tomorrow？Will
we
still
have
the
practice?
②Since
she
spent
five
years
in
Paris，how
come
her
French
is
so
bad?
[链接写作]——完成句子
——他比你小15岁！
——那又怎么样？
—He
is
fifteen
years
younger
than
you!
—So_what?
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．The
company
has
announced
that
it
will
undertake
a
full
investigation
into
the
accident.
2．Don't
take
it
seriously
(serious)—he
was
only
teasing.
3．At
the
party
there
was
food
and
drink
in
abundance
(abundant)．
4．It's
high
time
that
you
started/should_start
(start)
working.
5．The
little
girl
would
rather
walk
(walk)
home
from
school
every
afternoon.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．It
is
good
manners(manner)
for
an
Arab
to
stand
close
to
his
friend
when
they
are
talking.
2．He
was
sentenced
to
three
years
in
prison
because
of
family
violence.
3．The
old
man
was
knocked
down/over
by
an
electric
bike，but
fortunately
not
seriously
hurt.
4．The
girl
decided
that
she
would
resign
herself
to
his
father's
guidance.
5．The
old
man
doesn't
want
to
be
a
burden
to/on
his
children.
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．We
have
to
make
an
adjustment(adjust)
to
the
changing
situation.
2．He
spoke
so
clearly
as
to
make
himself
understood(understand)．
3．The
company
was
fined(fine)
DS|
20,000
for
breaking
safety
regulations.
4．I
would
never
have
dreamed
that
you'd
take
something
like
this
so
seriously(serious)．
5．No
matter
how
complicated(complicate)
the
situation
was,
he
could
cope
with
it
successfully.
6．The
birth
of
a
live
healthy
baby
is
a
truly(true)
blessed
event.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．3D
food
printing
could
probably
contribute
to
the
solution
of
the
problem.
2．Why
do
you
want
to
volunteer
for
our
organization
so
eagerly?
3．Please
keep
an
eye
on
the
stove
when
I
am
out
in
case
the
milk
boils.
4．It_is
not
surprising
that
children
learn
to
read
at
different
rates.
5．We
don't
know
exactly
when
the
universe
came_into
being.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
根据教材课文P34内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In
modern
society，1.trapped
(trap)
in
a
spending
circle，most
of
us
work
hard
to
earn
more
money
and
2.when
we
have
more
money，we
spend
more，so
we
have
to
work
even
harder.But
the
more
money
we
earn，the
3.less
(little)
we
often
see
it.In
the
spending
circle，we
accumulate
4.possessions
(possess)
and
work
towards
the
ownership
of
bigger
and
better
houses.As
a
result，what
we
get
is
not
5.increased
(increase)
happiness，6.but
stress
and
less
free
time
to
be
ourselves
and
enjoy
being
with
our
friends
and
families.There
is
a
growing
resistance
to
this
consumer
society，for
it
is
7.especially
(especial)
affecting
the
youth
of
today
with
its
modern
equipment.Trade
unions
demand
that
people
share
work
8.to_reduce
(reduce)
unemployment.We
should
try
to
control
advertising，especially
advertising
9.which
is
aimed
at
children.Young
people
should
be
taught
to
use
their
free
time
in
a
proper
way.We
should
remember
that
“being”
and
“doing”
10.are
(be)
much
more
important
than
“having”．
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step
1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①前几天我承担了一项任务，去采访一名罪犯。
The
other
day
I
undertook_a_task
to
interview
a
criminal.
②他因闯入一家超市盗取大量的珠宝而被判处三年监禁。
He
was_sentenced_to_three_years_in_prison
because
he
broke
into
a
supermarket
to
steal
abundant
jewellery.
③他告诉我他曾经是一个好孩子，当选过班上的班长。
He
told
me
he
used
to
be
a
good
boy
and
was_elected_monitor_in_his_class.
④后来常去一家不良网吧，就变坏了。政府是时候取缔这样的网吧了。
But
later
he
often
went
to
a
bad
cybercafe
and
he
became
bad.It_is_high_time_
that_the_government_banned
such
cybercafes.
Step
2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
(1)用介词短语升级1中的②
He_was_sentenced_to_three_years_in_prison_because_of_breaking_into_a_supermarket_to_steal_abundant_jewellery.
(2)用状语从句升级1中的④
But_later_because_he_often_went_to_a_bad_cybercafe，he_became_bad.It_is_
high_time_that_the_government_banned_such_cybercafes.
Step
3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
The
other
day
I
undertook
a
task
to
interview
a
criminal.He
was
sentenced
to
three
years
in
prison
because
of
breaking
into
a
supermarket
to
steal
abundant
jewellery.He
told
me
he
used
to
be
a
good
boy
and
was
elected
monitor
in
his
class.But
later
because
he
often
went
to
a
bad
cybercafe，he
became
bad.It
is
high
time
that
the
government
banned
such
cybercafes.Unit
22
Environmental
Protection
□ecology
n.
□greenhouse
effect□fashionable
adj.
□industrialisation
n.
□botanical
adj.
□endanger
vt.
□enforce
vt.
□negative
adj.
□consensus
n.
□brewery
n.
□landslide
n.
□soundproof
adj.
□drought
n.
□ray
n.
□tsunami
n.
□rail
n.
□federal
adj.
□pin
vt.
□typhoon
n.
□warehouse
n.
□bounce
vi.
□pancake
n.
□offshore
adj.
□decibel
n.
□hurricane
n.
□species
n.
□catastrophe
n.
□pest
n.
□hook
n.
□leopard
n.
□clay
n.
□trunk
n.
□grand
adj.
□extinct
adj.
□howl
vi.
□tusk
n.
□arm
vt.
□habitat
n.
□dust
n.
□carve
vt.&vi.
□rainfall
n.
□tortoise
n.
□roll
vi.
□boycott
n.
□fragile
adj.
□Tibet
n.
□plug
vt.
□sacrifice
vt.&vi.
1．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Jennifer
sacrificed
to
achieve
her
goal，giving
up
many
nights
with
her
kids
and
missing
important
events
to
study.牺牲
2．(2018·北京卷)A
rescue
worker
risked
his
life
saving
two
tourists
who
had
been
trapped
in
the
mountains
for
two
days.困住
[单词 拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．trap
vt.使困住2．claim
vt.声称3．condemn
vt.迫使(某人)陷于不幸的境地；谴责，指责4．seize
vt.依法没收；(用武力)夺取5．rough
adj.艰难的6．substitute
n．代替品，代用品7．advocate
vt.主张，提倡8．principle
n．原则，道德准则9．relevant
adj.有关的；相关的
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．In
the
conference
last
week
many
experts
advocated(advocate)
rewarding
your
child
for
good
behaviour.2．She
seized(seize)
on
my
suggestion
and
began
work
immediately.3．Ray
changed
his
mind，claiming(claim)
that
he
had
been
forced
into
confessing.
10．agriculture
n.
农业；农艺，农学11．sacrifice
vi.&vt.牺牲，献出12．recycle
vt.回收利用13．changeable
adj.多变的14．means
n．手段；方法
15．construct
vt.建造16．potential
n．可能性，潜在性17．calculate
vt.计算，算出18．conservation
n．保护19._corrupt
adj.腐败的，贪污受贿的20．mainland_n．大陆21．scale
n．规模，范围22．thunderstorm
n．雷暴，雷雨23．quake
vi.震动；颤动
n．地震24．brick_n．砖，砖块25．slip
vi.滑，滑落26．mountainous_adj.多山的27．quilt
n．被褥，被子28．cushion_n．坐垫，靠垫29．valid
adj.有效的，有充分理由的30．flee
vi.&vt.逃跑，逃走
4．The
stream
has
frozen
up;
you
can
see
the
fish
trapped(trap)
in
the
ice.5．She
was
the
only
politician
to_condemn(condemn)
the
proposed
law
on
moral
grounds.6．He_calculated(calculate)
his
gains
and
losses
of
money
and
the
result
was
a
minus.7．For
foreign
holidays
you
have
to
get
a
valid(value)
passport
all
the
time.8．They
are
working
at
developing
harmless
substitutes(substitute)
for
these
gases.9．The
panic
people
fled(flee)
in
all
directions
at
the
strange
noise
from
the
sky.10．Nowadays
tractors
are
used
even
in
remote
mountainous(mountain)
regions.
派生单词
语境运用
1．coincidence
n．巧合→coincident
adj.同时发生的2．finance
n．资金→financial
adj.财政的，金融的3．reserve
n．保护区vt.保留；预订→reserved
adj.预定的；保留的→reservation
n．预订；保留4．threat
n．威胁→threaten
vt.威胁5．separate
vt.分离；分开adj.不同的；各自的→separation
n．分离，分开6．adopt
vt.采用；收养→adoption
n．采用；收养7．allocate
vt.分配，配给→allocation
n．分配；配给8．politics
n．政治(活动)→political
adj.政治的→politician
n．政治家9．consider
v．考虑→considerate
adj.想得周到的，体贴的→consideration
n．考虑；体贴10．irrigate
v．灌溉→irrigation
n.
灌溉11．sharp
adj.
锋利的；急剧的→sharpen
vi.&vt.
削尖；磨快→sharpener
n.
卷笔刀，磨石12．evolve
v．逐步发展；进化→evolution
n.
(生物)进化，演变13．consult
v．咨询；请教→consultant
n．顾问
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．At
last，I
consider
we
should
take
on
responsibility
for
ourselves
and
the
people
who
involved
in，we
need
to
be
considerate
and
thoughtful.(consider)2．The
chemical
company
threaten
the
living
condition，and
the
threat
can
be
serious.(threat)
3．With
the
acceleration
of
globalization
process
on
economy
and
finance，financial
competition
became
severely.(finance)
4．And
just
in
pure
political
terms，no
politician
wants
to
do
that.(politics)
5．When
we
were
told
the
table
we
reserved
had
been
occupied，we
were
angry
and
didn't
want
to
cancel
our
reservation.(reserve)6．We
left
in
separate
direction，and
the
separation
made
the
two
of
us
upset.(separate)7．Mr.White
is
the
adopted
son
of
Mrs
Green，who
adopted
him
when
his
parents
died
20
years
ago.Thanks
to
her
adoption，Mr.White
could
receive
a
good
education
and
became
an
engineer.(adopt)8．A
large
sum
has
been
allocated
for
buying
new
books
for
the
library.The
allocation
is
of
great
importance
to
our
school
library's
construction.(allocate)9．Darwin
eventually
put
forward
a
model
of
biological
evolution(evolve)．10．The
man
was
a
consultant(consult)
to
the
Swedish
government
at
that
time.
[短语 理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．_earn_one's_living
谋生2．as_a_matter_of_fact
实际上3．look_ahead展望未来，向前看4．result_in导致5．break_away_from摆脱，脱离(某种思想体系、团体、组织)6．a_number_of一些7．beyond_one's_control超出……的控制，不受……的控制8．take_action
采取行动
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。In
order
to
①earn_their_living，②a_number_of
the
parents
of
our
students
went
to
work
in
big
cities.They
earned
more
money
but
their
absence
③resulted_in
their
children's
bad
performance
at
school.④As_a_matter_of_fact，some
children
got
beyond
their
grandparents'
control.
9．sum_up总结，概括10．on_somebody's_behalf_代表……11．lead_to引起，导致12．apart_from除……以外13．answer_for(对已产生的不良后果)负责任14．carry_off掠去，夺走15．call_for_an_end_to_sth.
要求结束……16．refer_to指，意即17．wrap_up
结束18．for_good_(and_all)
永久地，永远19．ahead_of在……前面，胜过20．all_the_best一切顺利，万事如意21．or_else
否则，不然
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。With
more
and
more
factories
built
in
my
hometown，a
lot
of
agricultural
land
has
been
⑤carried_off，which
has
⑥led_to
the
rise
of
the
produce's
price.⑦Apart_from
this，the
air
and
rivers
have
been
polluted.Obviously，the
factories
should
⑧answer_for
the
consequences.So
on
behalf
of
the
villagers'
benefit，the
local
government
has
decided
to
⑨call_for_an_end_to
the
factories'
illegal
behaviours.
[句式 辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式结构仿写
1．given作介词或连词Given
this
data，it
seems
that
the
link
between
human
activities
and
rising
global
temperatures
is
not
merely
a
coincidence.
考虑到他们没有经验，他们的工作算做得很好了。Given_that_they_are_inexperienced，they've
done
a
good
job.
2．拟人修辞手法The
last
few
years
have
seen
environmental
disasters
on
a
grand
scale，and
experts
are
predicting
far
worse
to
come.
天安门前这两只石狮见证了许多重大历史事件。The_two_stone_lions_standing_in_front_of_Tian'anmen_have_seen
many
great
historic
events.
1．reserve
vt.储备；保留；预定
n．储备；贮藏；保护区
(1)reserve
sth.
for...为……保留某物in
reserve备用(2)reservation
n．预订；保留意见without
reservation毫无保留地make
a
reservation预订，预约
nature
reserve
自然保护区
reserve
your
strength
留点力气
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Beijing
was
once
a
city
of
bikes，known
as
the
Bicycle
Kingdom，where
cars
were_reserved
(reserve)
for
official
business
and
the
politically
powerful.
②Frankly
speaking，I
have
little
money
in
reserve.
③I
recommend
him
without
reservation
as
I
believe
you
will
appreciate
his
ability
in
his
studies.
④“It's
such
a
nice
place，”
Mother
said
as
she
sat
at
the
table
reserving
for
customers.reserving→reserved
[链接写作]——完成句子
在美国，多乘员汽车有专行道。
In
the
United
States
lanes
are_reserved_for_cars_with
more
than
one
occupant.(be
reserved
for)
2．seize
vt.抓住；捉住；(用武力)夺取；依法没收
seize
sb.by
the＋身体部位 抓住某人某个部位seize
a
chance/an
opportunity
抓住机会seize
sth.from
sb.从某人那里夺走/抢走某物be
seized
with
患病；突然感到
seize
sb.by
the
arm
抓住某人的胳膊
seize
a
thief
抓小偷
seize
power
夺权
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Maggie
seized
the
letter
from
her
and
began
to
read
out
loudly.
②He
seized
her
by
the
arm.
③He
was
seized
with
a
cold.
④Before
he
could
run
away，she
seized
him
by
his
collar.his→the
[链接写作]——完成句子
我会抓住这次绝好的机会出国深造。
I
will_seize_the_golden_chance
to
go
abroad
for
further
study.
3．substitute
vt.
&
vi.
(用……)替代；取代
n．代替品，代用品
(1)substitute
A
for
B＝substitute
B
with/by
A
用A代替/取代Bsubstitute
for
代替，取代(2)a
substitute
for...……的替代者
a
milk
substitute
代乳制品
a
substitute
teacher
代课老师
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①As
the
saying
goes，in
war，there
is
no
substitute
for
victory.
②Can
you
substitute
for
the
singer
who
is
ill?
③She
is
seeking
a
substitute
with
the
very
man
whose
departure
made
her
cry.with→for
[链接写作]——一句多译
在我看来，我们必须用一把新椅子换掉这把坏椅子。
①As
far
as
I'm
concerned，we
must
substitute_a_new_chair_for_the_
broken_one.(substitute...for)
②As
far
as
I'm
concerned，we
must
substitute_the_broken_chair_with_
a_new_one.(substitute...with)
4．trap
vt.使困住；诱捕；诱骗；使陷入困障
n．陷阱；圈套；捕捉机
(1)trap
sb.into
(doing)
sth.使某人陷入(做)某事的圈套be/get
trapped
in被困在……中(2)fall
into
the
trap
of
doing
sth.落入……的圈套
set/lay
a
trap
for
为……设圈套
get
out
of
a
trap
摆脱圈套
[基础练习]——写出下列句中trap的词性及含义
①The
only
thing
the
wolf
could
do
was
climbing
up
to
the
ground
from
the
trap.n.陷阱
②It's
no
longer
possible
to
trap
a
sensible
man
into
marriage.vt.诱骗，使陷入圈套
③The
police
set
a
trap
to
catch
the
thief.n.圈套
④Some
miners
were
trapped
underground
after
the
collapse.vt.使陷入困境
[链接写作]——完成句子
很容易掉进这样一个陷阱：你很想多谈论你的问题。
It's
easy
to
fall_into_the_trap
of
wanting
to
talk
on
and
on
about
your
problem.
5．advocate
vt.主张，提倡
n．提倡者，拥护者
advocate
(doing)
sth.提倡/拥护/支持(做)某事advocate
that...主张……[从句谓语动词用(should＋)动词原形]
be
an
advocate
for/of……拥护者
advocate
rewarding
your
child
for
good
behavior
提倡对孩子的良好表现加以奖励
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①We
advocate
solving(solve)
the
Syria
issue
by
negotiations.
②As
president，Bush
was
also
a
strong
advocate
for
immigration
reform.
③The
report
advocated
that
all
buildings
were
fitted
with
smoke
detectors.
were→be
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)They
advocate
that
they
(should)
reduce
air
pollution.
(高级表达)They
advocate_reducing
air
pollution.(简单句)
(高级表达)It_is_advocated_that
they
should
reduce
air
pollution.(it作形式主语)
6．adopt
vt.采用，采纳；收养
(1)adopt
a
policy/habit
采用某项政策/习惯(2)adopted
adj.被收养的；被采用的adoptable
adj.可收养的，可采用的adoption
n．采用，采纳；收养
adopt
a
child
领养孩子
adopt
one's
suggestion
采纳某人的建议
the
adopted
son
养子
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①The
new
policy
is
expected
to_be_adopted_(adopt)at
the
next
meeting.
②Danny
is
their
adopted(adopt)
son.
③She
refused
to
give
the
child
up
for
adoption(adopt)．
④The
new
technology
has
been
more
widely
adapted.adapted→adopted
[链接写作]——完成句子
结果，他们采纳了我的建议，一切像计划好的一样顺利。
As
a
result，they
adopted_my_advice，and
everything
went
well
as
planned.
7．means
n.
方式，方法；手段
by
means
of借助……的手段
by
all
means可以，当然行；尽一切办法，务必
by
no
means决不，一点也不(置于句首，其后要倒装)
by
this
means用这种方法
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①It
is
by
no
means
clear
what
the
president
can
do
to
end
the
strike.
②Only
by
this
means
is
it
possible
to
persuade
him.
③As
is
known
to
us
all，Marry
succeeded
by
means
of
hard
working.
④They
have
tried
all
means，which
is
possibly
helpful.is→are
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)I'll
forgive
you
this
time，but
you
shall
by
no
means
make
the
mistake
again.
(高级表达)I'll
forgive
you
this
time，but
by_no_means_shall_you_make_the_
mistake_again.(倒装句)
8．coincidence
n．巧合；同时发生；一致
(1)by
coincidence碰巧，巧合的是……It
is/was
a
coincidence
that...……是巧合的What
a
coincidence！真巧！(2)coincide
v．巧合coincide
with...与……同时发生，一致(3)coincident
adj.巧合的；一致的
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①By
coincidence，we
arrived
here
at
the
same
time.
②The
two
murder
cases
were
so
similar
to
each
other;
it
was
not
a
coincidence
at
all.
③The
results
of
theory
is
coincident
(coincidence)
with
that
of
experiment.
④With
coincidence
a
bus
arrived
as
we
reached
the
empty
bus
stop，but
we
ignored
it.With→By
[链接写作]——完成句子
我今天下午的两个面试时间上错不开。
My
two
interviews
this
afternoon
coincide_with_each_other.(coincide
with)
9．considerate
adj.体贴的，想得周到的
(1)be
considerate
to/toward/of
sb.体贴某人It's
considerate
of
sb.to
do
sth.某人做某事真是周到be
considerate
to
do
sth.(做某事)周到的，体贴的(2)consider
vt.考虑；认为consider
doing
sth.考虑做某事consider
sb.(to
be/as)．..认为某人是……all
things
considered综观一切，将一切考虑在内(3)considerable
adj.相当大的；相当多的(4)considering
prep.&
conj.
考虑到，鉴于
be
considerate
to
the
old
对老人很体贴
take
sth.into
consideration
考虑到某事
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Since
I
am
now
preparing
for
the
College
Entrance
Examination，my
mother
is
very
considerate
of
me.
②I
seriously
considered
resigning(resign)．
③Considered
the
strength
of
the
opposition，we
did
very
well
to
score
two
goals.Considered→Considering
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)He
took
all
the
aspects
into
consideration
and
designed
a
good
pattern.
①(高级表达)Taking_all_the_aspects_into_consideration，he
designed
a
good
pattern.(现在分词作状语)
②(高级表达)All_the_aspects_taken_into_consideration，he
designed
a
good
pattern.(独立主格)
10．refer
to
涉及，提及；谈到；参考；查阅；指的是
(1)refer
to
sb./sth.提及某人/事refer
to
the
dictionary/notes查词典/笔记(2)reference
n．提及；征求；查阅make
a
reference
to提到，谈到reference
book参考书
refer
to
the
notes
参阅笔记
refer
to
global
warming提到全球气候变暖
[基础练习]——写出下列句中refer
to的含义
①Don't
refer
to
this
matter
again，please.提及
②For
further
particulars，please
refer
to
Chapter
Ten.查阅
③Excuse
me，what
do
these
words
in
brackets
refer
to？指的是
[链接写作]——完成句子
提到的那本书不在图书馆。
The
book
referred_to
is
not
in
the
library.
11．lead
to
引起，导致，造成(后果)；通向
[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅱ]Studies
show
that
friendlier
communication
leads
to
a
happier
workplace.
lead
sb.to
sth.引领某人lead
sb.to
do
sth.引导某人做某事lead
the
way领路；处于领先地位lead
sb.by
the
nose牵着某人的鼻子走lead
a．..life过着……的生活
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①You
may
wonder
how
paving
a
road
can
lead
to
less
useable
fresh
water.
②I
want
to
know
what
led
you
to_take(take)
up
acting
as
a
career.
③The
old
couple
lead
a
happy
life
now.
[链接写作]——完成句子
什么使得你得出了这个结论？
What
led_you_to_this_conclusion？(lead
sb.to)
12．answer
for
对……负责；为……受谴责
in
answer
(to
sth.)＝as
a
reply
作为回应answer
(sb.)
back
反驳；回嘴；顶嘴answer
to
sb.(for
sth.)
向某人(为某事)负责；对某人承担(某事的)责任
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The
doctor
came
at
once
in
answer
to
my
phone
call.
②Stop
answering
your
mother
back!
[链接写作]——完成句子
必须让他为严重罪行付出代价。
He
must
be
made
to
answer_for_his_terrible_crimes.(answer
for)
13．in
turn
依次；轮流；反过来
by
turns
轮流，交替地take
turns
doing/to
do
sth.轮流做某事it's
one's
turn
to
do
sth.轮到某人做某事in
return
作为回报in
return
for...作为……的回报
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①He
gets
cheerful
and
depressed
by
turns.
②The
pupils
took
turns(turn)
reading
out
their
compositions.
③I
am
on
duty
today，it's
my
turn
to_clean(clean)
the
classroom.
④When
it
was
my
turns
to
speak，my
confidence
suddenly
deserted
me.
turns→turn
[链接写作]——一句多译
他们轮流开车。
①They_took_turns_to_drive_the_car.
②They_took_turns_in_driving_the_car.
③They_drove_the_car_by_turns.
14．(教材P6)Given
this
data，it
seems
that
the
link
between
human
activities
and
rising
global
temperatures
is
not
merely
a
coincidence.鉴于这些数据，看起来人类活动与正在升高的地球温度之间的联系并不仅仅是巧合。
[句法句式]本句中given为介词，意思为“鉴于……”(表示原因)。另外，它还可以与that连用，构成连词，引导原因状语从句。
引导原因状语从句的这类连词还有：
considering
(that)
鉴于，考虑到
seeing
that
既然，鉴于
[名师点津] 下列连词引导的是条件状语从句：
assuming(that)；provided/providing(that)；suppose/supposing(that)
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Given(give)
that
he
supports
us，we'll
win
the
election.
②Considering(consider)
he
was
still
a
boy，I
forgave
him.
③I
will
agree
to
go
provided/providing_(provide)
that
my
expenses
are
paid.
④Supposed
that
you
come
into
a
lot
of
money，what
would
you
do
then？Supposed→Supposing
[链接写作]——完成句子
考虑到你生病了，我们最好推迟会议。
Given_that_you_are_sick，we'd
better
put
off
the
meeting.
15．(教材P10)The
last
few
years
have
seen
environmental
disasters
on
a
grand
scale，and
experts
are
predicting
far
worse
to
come.近几年一些环境灾难大规模出现，专家们预测更坏的局面即将来临。
[句法句式]句中The
last
few
years作主语，see作谓语，意为“经历；目睹”，这种拟人修辞手法表达既简练又生动。
拟人修辞手法把事物人格化，使本来不具备人的动作和感情的一些动、植物变得像人一样能说能笑。英语中使用拟人修辞手法的句子，主语通常是表示时间、地点或心爱之物，如车、船等的名词；谓语动词常为see，witness，find等。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The
last
30
years
have_witnessed(witness)
the
rapid
development
of
China.
②The
National
Day
of
this
year
saw(see)
so
many
traffic
jams
on
the
expressway.
[链接写作]——完成句子
我们的城市四季分明，阳光和雨量充沛，但在冬天，你可能会觉得有点儿冷。
Our
city
witnessed_four_different_seasons，plenty
of
sunshine
and
good
rainfall，but
in
winter
you
may
feel
a
little
cold.
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．There
is
a
narrow
road
leading(lead)to
the
old
house.
2．As
teachers，we
should
be
considerate(consider)
of
our
students'
feelings.
And
then
they
will
trust
us.
3．Given(give)that
there
is
no
traffic
delay，I
will
be
here
on
time.
4．Soon
the
adopted(adopt)
child
became
very
fond
of
her
adoptive
parents.
5．To
release
advocates
reading(read)
aloud
to
children
as
soon
as
possible.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．It
isn't
wise
to
spend
all
your
salaries
every
month.Keep
some
money
in
reserve，just
in
case.
2．Language
is
the
carrier
of
culture
and
in
turn
it's
influenced
by
culture.
3．If
you
go
on
doing
this，we
won't
answer
for
the
consequence.
4．That
kind
of
luck
is
not
real
and
only
happens
by
coincidence.
5．The
room
connects
with
the
dining
hall
by
means
of
a
hallway.
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．I
never
felt
I
achieved
a
lot，apart
from
bringing(bring)
my
children
into
the
world.
2．If
there
had
been
any
talking，it
would
have_caused
(cause)
us
to
learn
less.
3．As
we
joined
the
big
crowd
I
got
separated
(separate)
from
my
friends.
4．The
government
has
made
a
drive
to
get
rid
of
corruption(corrupt)
among
its
staff.
5．The
book
provides
new
solutions
to
the
long?term
problem
of
water
conservation(conserve)．
6．Over
the
last
few
years
tourism
here
has_developed
(develop)considerably.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．All
in
all，it
has
been
a
pretty
bad
year
for
him
due
to
the
accident.
2．These
comments
on
the
Internet
are
not
directly
relevant
to
this
enquiry.
3．Thanks
to
your
help,
we
accomplished
the
task
ahead
of_schedule.
4．Louise
is
determined
to
get
rid
of
smoking
for
good
and
all.
5．There
are
more
than
300
active
volcanoes,
some
of
which
erupt
every
year.
6．The
number
of
people
asking
to
go
there
now_is
on
the
increase.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
根据P6教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Global
warming
refers
to
an
average
increase
in
the
Earth's
temperature，1.which
in
turn
leads
to
climate
change.Scientists
hold
the
view
that
it
could
be
one
of
the
biggest
problems
2.facing
(face)
the
21st
century.Some
of
the
scientists
have
reported
that
it
is
human
beings
that
3.are_causing
(cause)
changes
in
the
Earth's
climate；for
in
the
last
50
years，gases
4.pumped
(pump)
into
the
Earth's
atmosphere
by
the
factories
and
vehicles
have
been
speeding
up
the
process
of
global
warming.It
seems
that
the
link
between
human
activities
and
5.rising
(rise)
global
temperatures
is
not
6.merely
(mere)
a
coincidence
according
to
some
date.If
we
continue
to
produce
carbon
dioxide
and
other
gases
in
such
huge
7.quantities
(quantity)，we
are
condemning
life
on
Earth
8.and
should
expect
severe
consequences.After
all，there's
no
substitute
9.for
our
Earth，so
each
person
should
take
action
to
reduce
the
amount
of
carbon
dioxide
together
with
the
governments
10.to_save
(save)
the
Earth.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step
1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①上周一自然保护区的一头狮子挣脱牢笼逃离动物园，此事引起了人们的恐慌。
Last
Monday
saw
that
a_lion_from_the_natural_reserve_broke_away_from_its_
cage
and
fled
the
zoo
and
it
led
to
a
panic.
②据说失去控制的狮子非常危险。
The_lion_which_could_not_be_controlled_was_believed
to
be
very
dangerous.
③鉴于人们的生命受到威胁，警方主张孩子们除了乘车上学外均须待在家里。
Given_that_people's_lives_were_threatened，the
police
advocated
that
children
should
stay
at
home
apart
from
going
to
school
by
bus.
④最终，因为警方采用一位猎人的方法，把这头狮子困在了陷阱里。
At
last，adopting_a_hunter's_means，the
police
trapped
the
lion
in
a
trap.
⑤要是没有这位猎人的帮助，这头狮子不会这么快被捉住。
Without
the
hunter's
help，the
lion
couldn't_have_been_caught_so_soon.
Step
2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
(1)用定语从句升级句①
Last
Monday
saw
that
a
lion
from
the
natural
reserve
broke
away
from
its
cage
and
fled
the
zoo，which_led_to_a_panic.
(2)用介词短语升级句②
The
lion
beyond_control
was
believed
to
be
very
dangerous.
Step
3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
Last
Monday
saw
that
a
lion
from
the
natural
reserve
broke
away
from
its
cage
and
fled
the
zoo，which
led
to
a
panic.The
lion
beyond
control
was
believed
to
be
very
dangerous.Given
that
people's
lives
were
threatened，the
police
advocated
that
children
should
stay
at
home
apart
from
going
to
school
by
bus.At
last，adopting
a
hunter's
means，the
police
trapped
the
lion
in
a
trap.Without
the
hunter's
help，the
lion
couldn't
have
been
caught
so
soon.Unit
23
Conflict
□betray
vt.
□compromise
n.
□smog
n.
□bandage
n.
□memorial
n.
□racial
adj.
□rugby
n.
□tank
n.
□alcoholic
n.
□drummer
n.
□bakery
n.
□firework
n.
□pyramid
n.
□bachelor
n.
□sneaker
n.
□greed
n.
□commercial
n.
□council
n.
□compass
n.
□sponsor
vt.
□nutrition
n.
□lounge
n.
□slavery
n.
□spray
n.
□sarcastic
adj.
□suite
n.
□oilfield
n.
□dam
n.
□frontier
n.
□maid
n.
□arbitrary
adj.
□tram
n.
□opening
n.
□laundry
n.
□recipe
n.
□thermos
n.
□scar
n.
□tailor
n.
□trench
n.
□cabinet
n.
□swear
vi.
□antique
n.
□bond
n.
□underpants
n.
□friction
n.
□statesman
n.
□ward
n.
□confidential
adj.
□minister
n.
□bungalow
n.
□surgeon
n.
□bedding
n.
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)The
engineers
are
also
trying
to
develop
an
on
and
off
“switch”
where
the
glow
would
fade
when
exposed
to
daylight.暴露
2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Cover
the
hole
with
the
plastic
sheet，securing
the
edges
of
the
plastic
with
dirt
and
weighting
the
sheet's
center
down
with
a
rock.固定
[单词 拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．expense
n．费用，开支2．classify
vt.把……分类3．subscribe
vi.订阅(杂志或报纸)4．contradict
vt.反驳，纠正5．tip
n．有用的建议6．shoot
vt.&vi.射击 7．community
n．社区8．sculpture
n．雕刻，雕塑
9．stable
adj.稳固的10．possess
vt.占有，
拥有11．expose
vt.使置身于危险中；暴露12．departure
n．离开，离去
13.appoint
vt.任命，委任14．possession
n.
拥有；财产15．security
n．安全
16．greet
vt.问候，致意17．remark
vt.说起，谈到18．distribute
vt.分配，分发19．consume
vt.消耗，消费20．import
vt.进口21．strengthen
vt.(使)变强，加强；巩固22．intend
v.
想要，打算
23．prejudice
n．偏见24．fortnight_n．两星期
25．salute
vt.向……致敬26．holy
adj.
圣洁的，神圣的27．justice
n.
正义，公正
28．union
n.
联合会，工会29．weep
vt.
&
vi.
哭泣，流泪30．unconscious
adj.
无意识的；失去知觉的31．pile
n.
堆；大量
32．shot
n.
射击，开枪33．sob
vi.
&
n.
哭泣，啜泣34．acquaintance
n.
相识的人；熟人35．handful
n.
少数，一些36．despite
prep.
尽管，不管37．draft
n.
草稿
vt.
起草，制定38．unfit_adj.
不适宜的；不健康的39．allowance
n．津贴；零用钱40．ending
n.
结局，结尾
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．The
payments
he
gets
barely
cover
his
expenses(expense).2．Only
eleven
of
these
accidents
were
classified(classify)
as
major.3．He
gave
me
some
tips(tip)
on
the
matter.4．What
he
did
contradicted(contradict)
what
he
promised.5．No，we
are
not
interested
in
subscribing(subscribe)
to
your
journal.6．There
are
many
famous
sculptures(sculpture)
in
Italy.7．By
the
time
ambulancemen
arrived
he
was
unconscious(conscious)．8．Lei
Feng
had
saved
this
sum
from
his
allowances(allowance)
for
that
poor
family.9．We
are
the
casual
acquaintances(acquaintance)
of
a
long
railway
journey.
10．The
company's
doctor
found
that
she
was
unfit
(fit)
to
carry
out
her
normal
work.
派生单词
语境运用
1．expose
vt.使置身于危险中；暴露→exposed
adj.无遮蔽的2．furnished
adj.配有家具的→furniture
n．家具3．appoint
vt.任命，委任→appointment
n．任命，委任；约会4．possess
vt.拥有→possession
n．私有物品5．secure
adj.安全的；可靠的→security
n．安全6．greet
vt.问候，致意→greeting
n．问候，致意7．remark
vt.说起，谈到→remarkable
adj.非凡的；卓越的8．distribute
vt.分发，分配→distribution
n．分配→distributor
n．经销商9．consume
vt.喝；消费，消耗→consumer
n．消费者10．strong
adj.强壮的→strength
n．体力；力气→strengthen
vt.(使)变强，加强11．intend
vt.想要，打算→intention
n．目的；意图12．critic
n．批评家；评论家→critical_adj.批评的；批判性的→criticise
vt.批评→criticism_n．批评；批判
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．The
system
is
secure
and
can
give
security
to
the
project.(secure)2．I
intend
to
give
all
limited
partners
the
required
formal
notice
of
my
intention
to
retire.(intend)
3．Finally，I
think
we
have
to
strengthen
the
strength
of
this
nongovernmental
organization
movement
around
the
world.(strong)
4．In
such
situations，it
is
possible
to
simply
greet
the
person
with
a
common
greeting
like
“Hello”．(greet)
5．Equal
freedom
does
not
mean
average
possession
of
wealth，and
labor
is
the
fundamental
way
to
possess
wealth.(possess)
6．They
had
planned
either
to
live
in
a
furnished
apartment
or
to
buy
used
furniture.(furnish)
7．Xiao
Li
made
an
appointment
with
the
manager
and
arrived
at
the
appointed
time.Later，he
was
appointed
as
a
more
important
post.(appoint)
13．represent
v．代表→representative_n.
代表14．civil
adj.平民的；国家的→civilian
n.
平民，百姓→civilized
adj.文明的；开化的→civilization
n．文明15．liberate
v.
解放；使自由→liberation_n．解放16．immigrate
v.
移居；移民→immigrant
n．移民；外侨→immigration_n.
移民入境17．adolescent
n.
青少年adj.
青春期的；未成熟的→adolescence
n.
青少年时期18．theory
n．学说；理论→theoretical
adj.
理论的；理论上的19．communism
n.
共产主义→communist
n.
共产党员；共产主义者20．social
adj.
社会的→socialism
n.
社会主义→socialist
n.
社会主义者→socialize
v.
交往；使适应社会→society_n.
社会
8．The
distributor
had
sent
the
goods
to
the
area
and
the
group
organized
the
distribution
and
they
distributed
the
goods
among
the
people.(distribute)9．Through
TV，kids
have
regular
exposure
to
sex
and
violence.It
is
bad
to
expose
kids
to
such
things
and
we
should
make
kids
exposed
to
some
good
books.(expose)10．Employees
from
each
department
elect
a
representative
(represent).
11．The
mark
of
a
civilized(civil)
society
is
that
it
looks
after
its
weakest
members.12．His
mother
had
rarely
criticized(critic)
him
or
any
of
her
children.
13．Adolescence(adolescent)
is
the
transition
period
between
childhood
and
manhood.14．He
believed
in
socialism(social)
and
the
brotherhood
of
man.15．The
character
of
this
country
has
been
formed
by
immigration(immigrate).
[短语 理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．put_forward
提议，提出2．hand_over把……交给3._stand_up_for保护，维护；保卫4．look_down_on看不起……5．keep_one's_word遵守诺言6._sort_out解决(问题或困难)；分类7．have_a_gift_for有……的天赋8．hold_out(在困境中)坚持
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。When
I
was
7，my
mother
①put_forward
that
I
should
learn
an
instrument.After
several
discussions，I
decided
to
learn
playing
the
guitar.But
after
several
classes，the
teacher
told
my
mother
that
I
had
no
gift
for
it.And
my
classmates
often
②looked_down_on
me
because
of
my
poor
performance.All
of
these
made
me
upset.But
my
mother
told
me
that
practice
makes
perfect
and
she
promised
she
would
accompany
me
to
③sort_out
the
difficulties
all
the
time.She
④kept_her_word
and
we
together
⑤held_out.
9．be_exposed_to
处于可能受伤害的境地10．send_for
派人去叫……11．call_on要求……介入；呼吁12．come_about发生 13._in_peace和平地14．look_into调查
15.give_in让步，屈服16．call_in请(某人)17．talk_sth._over_with_sb._与……详细讨论……18．from_then_on从那时起，以后19．keep_off_让开；不接近，减去20．join_up参军21．rope_off用绳围起(隔开)22．bring_sth._on_sb.给某人招来(
不愉快的)事情23．in_surprise吃惊地，惊奇地24．in_a_flash瞬间，即刻25．bid_..._goodbye向……告别
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。After
the
P．E.class，two
boys
came
into
conflict
and
fought
on
the
playground.Seeing
this，the
monitor
⑥sent_for
the
head
teacher
immediately，hoping
to
⑦look_into
how
the
fight
⑧came_about.Later，the
head
teacher
figured
out
that
the
two
boys
were
both
⑨exposed_to
violent
computer
games，which
made
them
lose
temper
easily.So
he
⑩called_on
the
parents
to
spare
more
time
to
accompany
their
children
to
make
sure
their
physical
and
mental
health.
[句式 辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式结构仿写
1.being
exposed
to分词作状语Yang
Ming's
neighbours
say
they
were
being
driven
mad
being
exposed
to
such
noise.
受到大暴雨的袭击，他们感到很无助。Being_struck_by_the_heavy_storm，they
felt
helpless.
2.虚拟条件句中对过去事实相反的假设Had
they
known
their
neighbour
was
a
drummer，they
wouldn't
have
moved
into
the
building.
要是准备充分我们是可能成功的。Had_we_made_adequate_preparations，we
might
have
succeeded.
3.No
sooner...than...No
sooner
had
they
moved
in
than
the
noise
began
and
rarely
did
they
get
a
full
night's
sleep.
我刚刚坐下，服务小姐就拿着一个菜单向我走来。No_sooner_had_I_sat_down
than
the
waitress
came
to
me
with
a
bill
of
fare.
4.the
more...，the
more...In
fact，the
more
I
use
the
bike,
the
more
weight
I
seem
to
put
on，despite
following
the
instruction
manual
carefully.
不要泄气，你学习越刻苦，进步就越大。Don't
lose
heart.The_harder_you_study，the_greater_progress
you'll
make.
1．distribute
vt.
分发，分配；散布，分布
distribute
sth.to
把某物分(配，发)给……distribute
sth.among在……中分配distribute...over...散布，分布
distribute
clothes
and
blankets发放衣服和毯子
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①The
mother
distributed
candy
among
children.
②The
books
in
the
library
were_distributed(distribute)
according
to
subjects.
③The
map
shows
the
distribution(distribute)
of
this
species
across
the
world.
④They
seized
the
land
and
distributed
it
for
the
peasants.for→to/among
[链接写作]——完成句子
所有同学都被老师分到了不同小组中，一个小组有三个人。
All
the
students
have_been_distributed_to
different
groups
of
three
students
by
our
teacher.(distribute
sth.to)
2．expense
n．费用，开支
at
sb.'s
expense
由某人付费at
the
expense
of以(损害)……为代价spare
no
expense不惜费用；不惜代价
afford
the
expense负担起这个费用
cover
one's
daily
expenses应付日常开支
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①He
went
abroad
at
his
brother's
expense.
②Don't
stress
minor
issues
at
the
expense
of
the
central
task.
③I
spare
no
expense
to
collect
the
paintings
by
Picasso.
④His
fame
was
bought
on
the
expense
of
health
and
happiness.on→at
[链接写作]——完成句子
你不能慷他人之慨。
You
shouldn't
be
generous
at_the_expense_of_others.(at
the
expense
of)
3．appoint
vt.任命，委任；安排，确定
(1)appoint
sb.to
sth.任命某人去……任职appoint
sb.to
do
sth.任命某人做某事appoint
sb.as/to
be...任命某人为……(2)appointment
n．任命；约会make
an
appointment
with
sb.＝have
an
appointment
with
sb.和某人约会(3)appoint...with...用……布置/配备……
keep
an
appointment
守约
at
the
appointed
time在指定时间
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Amie
Salmon，disabled，is
attended
throughout
her
school
days
by
a
nurse
appointed(appoint)
to
guard
her.
②They
appointed
her
to_take(take)
care
of
that
old
man.
③I
have
an
appointment(appoint)
with
him
at
four
o'clock.
④I'd
like
to
make
a
appointment
with
Mr.Wang，the
manager.a→an
[链接写作]——完成句子
我写信是想申请“自由分享”活动，在这项活动中你可以把书放在指定位置，其他参与者自由获取。
I'm
writing
to
apply
for
“wild
release”，in
which
you
can
put
the
books
in
the_appointed_place，and
other
participants
can
have
free
access
to
them.
4．possession
n.
[C]私有物品，财产
(pl.)；[U]拥有，占有
(1)take/have
possession
of
占有，拥有sb.be
in
possession
of
sth.某人占有/拥有某物sth.be
in
the
possession
of
sb.＝sth.be
in
one's
possession某物为某人所有(2)possess
vt.具有；占有；控制be
possessed
of拥有，具有，占有
possess
many
qualities
具有许多特质
lose
all
his
possessions
失去了他所有的财产
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①It's
not
wishing
for
what
we
don't
have，but
enjoying
what
we
do
possess
(possess)that
counts.
②Charles
was
possessed
of
a
sound
intellect
and
a
happy
manner.
③Many
people
lost
their
homes
and
all
their
possessions(possession)
in
the
earthquake.
④He
is
in
the
possession
of
a
large
estate
in
the
country.
去掉第一个the
[链接写作]——一句多译
那位商人拥有那片土地。
①The
land
is
in_the_possession_of_the_merchant.
②The
merchant
has/takes_possession_of_the_land.
③The
merchant
is
in_possession_of_the_land.
5．intend
vt.想要，打算；计划
(1)intend
sb.to
do
sth.打算让某人做某事intend
to
do/doing
sth.打算做某事intend
that...打算……(从句用陈述语气)had
intended
to
do
sth.本打算做某事(2)be
intended
for为……打算/设计的
intend
no
harm
没有恶意
intend
to
study
abroad
打算去国外留学
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①I
didn't
intend
her
to_see(see)
the
painting
until
it
was
finished.
②The
book
is
intended(intend)
for
children.
③The
magazine
intended
to
the
retired
turned
out
to
be
a
great
success.第一个to→for
[链接写作]——完成句子
我们计划下个月开始生产。
We
intend_that_production_will_start
next
month.(intend
that)
6．remark
vt.
&
vi.说起，谈到；谈论，评论；察觉
n．谈论，评论
(1)remark
that...评论……remark
on/upon
sth./sb.就某事/某人发表评论(2)make
a
remark
on/about就……发表意见(3)remarkable
adj.不平常的；值得注意的be
remarkable
for＝be
known/famous
for因……而著名
brief
remarks
简短的话语
make
good
remarks
on
就……做出好的评论
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Prof.Smith
remarked
on
the
difference
between
the
two
dictionaries.
②He
made
no
remark
on
his
wife's
new
hairstyle，which
made
her
a
little
disappointed.
③It
is
quite
remarkable(remark)
that
doctors
have
been
so
wrong
about
this.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)It's
bad
manners
to
remark
on
the
appearance
of
others.
(高级表达)
It's
bad
manners
to_make_a_remark_on/about
the
appearance
of
others.
7．expose
vt.使置身于危险中；暴露；揭露；使曝光；使接触(新事物)
[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅱ]“Nicolo，”whose
real
name
cannot
be
exposed
to
the
public
because
of
Italy's
privacy
laws，finished
working
the
whole
night
at
a
factory
in
Turin.
(1)expose...to...使……暴露于/面临/接触……expose
sb.as...揭露某人为……(2)exposed
adj.
无遮蔽的；不挡风雨的(be)
exposed
to暴露于……
[基础练习]——写出下列句中expose的含义
①The
soldiers
were
warned
to
remain
hidden
and
not
to
expose
themselves.暴露
②The
reporter
was
killed
because
he
tried
to
expose
the
plot.揭露
③He
smiled
suddenly，exposing
a
set
of
white
teeth.显露
④We
want
to
expose
the
kids
to
as
much
art
as
possible.使接触
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)He
was
exposed
to
the
rain
and
wind
last
night
and
he
was
ill.
(高级表达)Exposed_to_the_rain_and_wind_last_night，he
was
ill.(过去分词短语作状语)
8．classify
vt.编排；把……分类；归类
classify...as...划分，界定；把……划分为……classify...according
to...按照……来划分……be
classified
into
分类为；归类be
classified
by...按照……分类
classify
questions
by
level
of
difficulty
按照难易程度将问题分类
classify
these
expressions
into
four
types
将这些词语分成四类
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Patients
are
classified
into
three
categories.
②The
books
in
the
library
are
classified
according
to
subject.
③People
who
work
in
library
spend
a
lot
of
time
classifying(classify)
books.
④I'd
rather
classify
his
novels
by
science
fiction.by→as
[链接写作]——完成句子
建筑大都是一个城市本地的生活与文化的产物。
Architecture
is_classified_by_daily_life_and_culture_of_a_city.(be
classified
by)
9．subscribe
vi.同意；支持；捐赠；订阅
vt.签署(文件)；捐助
(1)subscribe
to
订阅……；预定……；同意……subscribe...to...在……上签署……；向……捐赠……(2)subscriber
n．(杂志等)订阅者；消费者，用户；捐赠者
subscribe
to
Time
订阅《时代周刊》
subscribe
to
the
view赞同这个观点
[基础练习]——写出下列句中subscribe的含义
①We
all
subscribed
to
what
he
had
said.同意
②He
subscribes
to
the
view
that
children
can
benefit
from
being
independent.赞成
③I
have
subscribed
to
several
magazines
recently.订购
④Many
people
subscribed
money
to
the
education
fund.捐赠
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)My
reason
for
subscribing
to
New
Scientist
is
to
know
about
advances
in
science.
(高级表达)The_reason_why_I_subscribe_to
New
Scientist
is
to
know
about
advances
in
science.(定语从句)
10．hand
over
移交；交出
hand
down
传下来；传给后世hand
in
交上去(给老师或上级)hand
on
传递给另一个人hand
out
散发，分发hands
up
举手，举起手来
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Every
week
a
truck
arrived
to
collect
the
cash
and
hand
over
the
money.
②Each
student
should
hand
in
a
composition
once
a
week.
③Could
you
hand
these
books
out
for
me?
④Their
custom
has
been
handed
over
to
us
by
our
great
grandfathers.over→down
[链接写作]——完成句子
那首民谣已传了几代了。
That
folk
song
has_been_handed_down_through_generations.
(hand
down)
11．put
forward
提议，提出；推荐；将……提前；拨快
put
aside
把……搁在一边，暂不考虑……，储蓄put
away
把……收拾好、放好，储存
put
back
放回原处；把……向后拨put
down
着陆；放下；镇压，平定put
off
推迟，延期
put
on
穿、戴上；增加，增添；上演(戏剧等)put
out
扑灭；出版；发行，发布；生产put
through
完成；接通(电话)
put
up
张贴；举起；搭建；供给膳宿put
up
with
忍受，忍耐
[基础练习]——写出下列句中put
forward的含义
①He
put
forward
a
plan
for
improving
the
rate
of
production.提出
②He
has
been
put
forward
as
the
best
man
for
the
job.推荐
③My
watch
was
slow，so
I
put
it
forward.拨快
[链接写作]——完成句子
火被扑灭后，他才发觉自己受了伤。
He
didn't
realize
that
he
was
injured
until
the_fire_had_been_put_out.(put
out)
12．look
into
调查；了解
look
into
调查；审查look
for
寻找look
up
仰视；查阅look
up
to
sb.尊敬某人look
forward
to盼望look
down
on/upon
瞧不起look
back
on/at
回顾look
through
浏览；仔细查看look
ahead
展望未来；为将来设想
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Your
complaint
is
being
looked
into.When
we
have
anything
to
report，we
will
write
to
you
again.
②She
looks
down
upon/on
people
who
haven't
been
to
college.
③He
looked
through
the
notes
before
the
exam.
④I
fear
that
others
will
look
down
you
for
the
decisions
I
have
made.down后加on/upon
[链接写作]——完成句子
我喜欢回顾我的中学时代，那是我一生中最幸福的时候。
I
like
to
look_back_on_my_high_school_days，which
were
among
the
happiest
in
my
life.(look
back)
13．call
on
要求……介入；访问；号召；邀请
call
at参观、拜访某地call
for要求；需要；去接某人；去拿某物call
up打电话；使想起；使回忆起call
in召集；请；要求退回、收回call
off决定取消；下令停止call
back收回；回电话
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①The
problem
calls
for
immediate
solution.
②The
makers
have
called
in
some
cars
with
dangerous
faults.
③We
called
off
the
race
because
it
was
raining.
④I
called
on
his
house
twice，but
he
happened
to
be
out
each
time.on→at
[链接写作]——完成句子
我知道你拍的照片好，并且你总是呼吁人们为环保做点什么。
I
know
you
take
good
pictures
and
you
are
always
call_on_people_to_do_
something_for_environmental_protection.
14．(教材P20)No
sooner
had
they
moved
in
than
the
noise
began
and
rarely
did
they
get
a
full
night's
sleep.他们刚搬进来，噪音就开始了，他们几乎没有睡过一个囫囵觉。
[句法句式]句中No
sooner...than...表示“一……就……”，no
sooner放在句子开头时，通常用倒装语序，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。
其他表示“一……就……”的句型有：
(1)主句＋as
soon
as从句；
(2)the
moment/minute/instant...＋主句；
(3)hardly/scarcely...when...；
(4)On/Upon＋n./v.?ing＋主句；
(5)immediately/directly＋主句。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①No
sooner
had
the
lovely
baby
seen
its
mother
than
it
smiled.
②Hardly
had
we
started
our
journey
when
the
car
got
a
flat
tyre.
③On/Upon
arriving(arrive)
at
the
airport，he
exchanged
his
pounds
for
dollars.
④I
found
myself
in
an
entirely
new
world
at
the
moment
I
entered
the
Garden.去掉at
[链接写作]——句式升级
No
sooner
had
he
returned
home
than
he
called
me
and
asked
about
my
work.
①He
had_no_sooner_returned_home_than
he
called
me
and
asked
about
my
work.(陈述语序)
②Hardly_had_he_returned_home_when
he
called
me
and
asked
about
my
work.(hardly...when倒装结构)
③He
called
me
and
asked
about
my
work
as_soon_as_he_returned_home.(用
as
soon
as改写)
15．(教材P26)
In
fact，the
more
I
use
the
bike，the
more
weight
I
seem
to
put
on，despite
following
the
instruction
manual
carefully.事实上，我越骑这辆自行车，我好像就越胖了，尽管我认真按说明书去做了。
[句法句式]本句为“the＋比较级...the＋比较级”句型，意为“越……就越……”。
(1)从结构上看，第一个“the＋比较级”是表示条件的状语从句(若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时，从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来。)
(2)这种句型的特点是前后都可以有所省略。特别是谚语、俗语，只要意义明确，越简练越好。
[金句推送] (2019·浙江卷)The
stranger
the
idea
is，the
more
it
gets
noticed.这个主意越新奇，它就会受到更多的关注。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①The
harder(hard)
you
try
to
beat
him，the
more
likely
you
will
get
hit.
②The
more
fruit
and
vegetables
you
eat，the
less(little)
chance
you
have
of
getting
cancer.
③The
more(much)
stress
you
are
under，the
more
likely
you
are
to
catch
a
cold.
④The
more
honester
you
are，the
more
friends
you
will
make.honester→honest
[链接写作]——完成句子
你越细心，你犯的错误就会越少。
The_more_careful_you_are，the
fewer
mistakes
you
will
make.
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．As
the
only
child，Jack
was
in
possession(possess)
of
all
the
belongings
after
his
parents
died.
2．A
much
better
way
must
be
found
to
achieve
an
equal
distribution
(distribute)
of
the
resources.
3．The
more
you
listen
to
English，the
easier
(easy)
you'll
feel
in
speaking
English.
4．Doctors
warn
people
that
one
may
develop
skin
cancer
with
his
skin
exposed
(expose)
to
the
sun
too
much.
5．The
President
called
on
his
people
to_make
(make)
sacrifices
for
the
good
of
their
country.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．He
took
a
fortnight
off
to
travel
abroad
at
his
own
expense.
2．He
had
no
sooner
appeared
on
the
stage
than
the
audience
burst
into
cheers.
3．What
satisfied
him
was
that
he
was
appointed
as
the
sales
manager
in
2017.
4．Everyone
remarked
on/upon
his
absence
without
any
reason.
5．Which
journals
does
the
library
subscribe
to?
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．He
was
looking
forward
to
working(work)
with
the
new
Prime
Minister.
2．I
suggest
doing
(do)a
lot
of
different
things
to
keep
their
interest.
3．As
parents
we
have
a
responsibility_to_give(give)
our
children
a
sense
of
belonging.
4．Global
warming
will
cause
terrible
climate
changes,
more
frequent
flooding
included(include)．
5．I
would
buy
a
car
with
environmentally(environment)
friendly
features.
6．We
both
swore(swear)
then
we'd
be
devoted
friends
forever.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．The
little
girl
has
a
gift
for
music
though
she
has
a
disability
in
hearing.
2．It
wasn't
until
I
finished
film
studies
that
I
pursued
my
career
as
an
actress.
3．Only
when
they
put
their
heads
together
did
they
make
such
a
brilliant
plan.
4．This
suggestion
will
certainly
lead_to_an
argument
in
the
end.
5．She
was
partly
to
blame
for
failing
to
look
as
she
crossed
the
road.
6．I
was_in_surprise
when
she
told
me
that
she
was
an
orphan.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
根据教材课文P20内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Drummer
hits
the
road
Yang
Ming，1.a
drummer
and
bachelor，held
parties
every
night，2.which
has
caused
many
complaints
from
his
neighbours
about
loss
of
sleep.They
say
they
were
being
driven
mad
being
exposed
to
such
noise.Since
they
3.moved
(move)
into
the
building，they
have
rarely
got
a
full
night's
sleep.They
even
couldn't
get
relaxed
or
read
without
4.plugging
(plug)
their
ears.Moreover，one
neighbour
thinks
Yang
is
an
alcoholic
and
had
a
bad
influence
on
his
son.Finally，the
local
council
took
action.Yang
Ming
had
to
leave
his
furnished
apartment.His
departure
has
made
his
neighbours'
life
return
to
normal.
Grandpa
jailed
after
one
shower
too
many
Smith，a
keen
gardener
and
fish
collector，lives
above
the
McKays.5.Unluckily
(luck)，the
water
he
sent
over
his
balcony
every
day
dropped
on
the
McKay's，or
too
often，on
the
McKays
6.themselves(them)．It
was
not
so
much
the
water
falling
onto
their
balcony
7.but
the
way
he
cleaned
his
fish
tanks
that
bothered
them.They
were
sitting
there
happily
8.reading
(read)
their
newspapers
when
so
much
water
would
come
from
above
that
they
got
wet
all
over.
On
Saturday
evening，when
it
was
James'
9.eightieth
(eighty)
birthday，Smith
emptied
one
larger
tank
and
both
the
McKays
and
the
cake
were
wet
through.James，who
is
usually
a
peaceful
person，couldn't
tolerate
it
any
more.He
was
up
there
in
a
flash
and
hit
Smith
on
the
head
with
his
walking
stick.As
a
result，James
spent
Saturday
night
in
jail
but
he
said
it
was
definitely
the
most
10.exciting
(excite)
birthday
ever.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step
1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①面对如此多的困难，他与同事进行了详细的交谈。
When_he_was_exposed_to
so
many
difficulties，he
talked
them
over
with
his
colleagues.
②就此事他提出了他的建议。
He
put_forward
his
suggestions
for
this.
③他说他们应该调查一下问题是如何产生的。
He
said
that
they_should_look_into_the_matter
and
find
out
how
it
came
about.
④然后，他打算派人去请技师来帮忙解决这个问题。
Then
he
intended_to_send_for
the
technicians
to
help
sort
out
the
matter.
⑤最后，他指出大家要一起坚持下去，无论何时都不要向困难屈服。
At
last，he
pointed
that
everybody
should
hold_out
and
would
never
give
in
to
any
difficulty
at
any
case.
Step
2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
(1)用分词短语升级1中的①
Exposed_to_so_many_difficulties，he_talked_them_over_with_his_colleagues.
(2)用高级词汇升级1中的③
He_remarked_that_they_should_look_into_the_matter_and_find_out_how_it_came_about.
Step
3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
Exposed
to
so
many
difficulties，he
talked
them
over
with
his
colleagues.He
put
forward
his
suggestions
for
this.He
remarked
that
they
should
look
into
the
matter
and
find
out
how
it
came
about.Then
he
intended
to
send
for
the
technicians
to
help
sort
out
the
matter.At
last，he
pointed
that
everybody
should
hold
out
and
would
never
give
in
to
any
difficulty
at
any
case.
