人教新目标英语七年级下册Unit 8 Is there a post office near here单元跟踪训练(含解析)

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名称 人教新目标英语七年级下册Unit 8 Is there a post office near here单元跟踪训练(含解析)
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人教新目标英语七年级下册
Unit
8
Is
there
a
post
office
near
here?单元跟踪训练
一、单项选择题(下列选项中只有一个选项满足题意)
1.—Why
do
you
want
to
buy
the
flat?
—Because
it
is
close
to
my
son's
school.
A.far
away
from
B.behind
C.near
2.—How
often
does
John
play
basketball?
—He
________
plays
basketball.
Maybe
once
or
twice
a
year.
A.often
B.never
C.seldom
D.sometimes
3.My
brother
eats
a
lot
but
________
exercises.
It's
not
good
for
his
health.
A.often
B.always
C.never
D.usually
4.My
father
enjoys
________
home
after
work.
A.to
walking
B.walking
to
C.to
walk
to
D.walking
5.—All
the
dishes
in
this
restaurant
are
very
delicious.
—Please
enjoy
yourself,
Milly.
It's
my
________
today.
A.time
B.treat
C.money
D.food
6.My
father
is
very
busy.
So
he
________
watches
TV.
A.often
B.usually
C.seldom
D.always
7.The
fish
smells
________
.
I
hope
you
________
it.
A.good;
to
enjoy
B.well;
will
enjoy
C.well;
to
enjoy
D.great;
will
enjoy
8.________
the
afternoon
of
April
30th,
many
foreign
visitors
arrived
________
Shanghai.
A.In;
at
B.On;
at
C.On;
in
D.In;
in
9.—Do
you
often
go
hunting,
Danny?
—No,
________.
I
don't
like
hunting
at
all.
A.never
B.usually
C.often
D.always
10.John
is
standing
__________
Gina
and
Jim.
A.behind
B.during
C.between
11.—
The
meeting
will
begin
in
10
minutes.
How
can
we
get
there
in
time?

Don’t
worry.
I
put
the
clock
20
minutes________.
A.back
B.before
C.forward
D.behind
12.There
is
a
big
________
in
our
school.
There
are
many
interesting
books
in
it.
A.photo
B.hotel
C.library
D.theatre
13.Jacky
thinks
volleyball
is
a
girl's
game,
so
he
________
plays
it.
A.always
B.usually
C.often
D.seldom
14.Walk
________
this
forest
and
you
can
see
a
bridge
over
the
Great
Valley.
A.across
B.through
C.with
D.above
15.—Why
can
we
__________
see
Sandy
play
tennis?
—Because
she
does
not
have
much
free
time
________
it.
A.often;
to
play
B.always;play
C.seldom;
to
play
D.seldom;playing
二、完型填空
My
name
is
Bill.
I’m
a
12-year-old
middle
school
student.
I
study
in
Sun
Middle
School.
It’s
in
a
16
neighborhood.
It’s
far
from
the
busy
streets.
There
are
many
buildings
in
my
school.
In
the
front
of
my
school
is
the
17
building.
It’s
a
building
for
teachers.
Behind
it
is
the
library
building.
It
is
my
favourite
place,
18
I
like
reading.
After
school,
I
always
19
time
reading
books
or
doing
my
homework
there.
20
is
the
classroom
building?
It’s
next
to
the
library.
Behind
the
library
is
dining
hall.
There
are
all
21
of
food
there
like
hamburgers,
bread
and
vegetables.
Students
having
lunch
there
need
to
22
¥10
every
week.
There
is
a
gym
in
my
school,
too.
It’s
23
from
the
classroom
building.
My
friends
and
I
24
playing
ball
games
there.
It
is
really
fun.
I
like
the
teachers
in
my
school.
They
are
very
friendly.
They
25
take
us
to
climb
mountains
or
watch
movies
on
weekends.
We
always
have
a
good
time.
16.A.quiet
B.busy
C.noisy
D.dirty
17.A.post
B.police
C.office
D.hospital
18.A.but
B.because
C.so
D.and
19.A.pay
B.take
C.cost
D.spend
20.A.Where
B.What
C.When
D.Who
21.A.places
B.kinds
C.groups
D.years
22.A.pay
B.cost
C.call
D.buy
23.A.front
B.between
C.next
D.across
24.A.take
B.enjoy
C.forget
D.stop
25.A.often
B.never
C.seldom
D.hardly
三、阅读理解
It’s
Sunday
morning
and
the
weather
is
nice.
Tyler
rides
his
bike
to
the
park.
There
are
many
people
in
the
park.
Some
students
and
teachers
in
Tyler’s
school
are
there,
too.
Everyone
takes
a
bag.
Tyler’s
classmate
Ella
sees
him
and
comes
over.
“We
are
cleaning
the
park,”
she
says.
“Do
you
want
to
help?”
“Sure,”
answers
Tyler.
Ella
gives(给)
him
a
bag.
There
is
garbage(垃圾)
everywhere.
Tyler
puts(放)
bread
bags,
juice
boxes,
newspapers
and
a
lot
of
other
garbage
into
his
garbage
bag.
After
an
hour,
his
garbage
bag
is
full(满的).
Many
other
people
have
full
garbage
bags,
too.
When
everyone
finishes,
the
park
looks
great.
They
put
up
signs(指示牌)
around
the
park
to
tell
people
to
keep
the
park
clean.
The
teachers
buy
every
student
a
hamburger
and
some
orange
juice
for
lunch.
After
they
eat
and
drink,
Tyler
and
other
students
put
their
garbage
into
the
garbage
cans(垃圾桶).
26.How
does
Tyler
get
to
the
park?
A.On
foot.
B.By
bike.
C.By
bus.
D.By
car.
27.What
are
Ella
and
many
other
people
doing
in
the
park?
A.Having
a
party.
B.Watching
a
show.
C.Cleaning
the
park.
D.Flying
kites.
28.How
long
does
it
take
Tyler
to
make
his
bag
full?
A.30
minutes.
B.40
minutes.
C.60
minutes.
D.20
minutes.
29.Which
of
the
following
may
be
the
words(词)
on
the
signs
around
the
park?
A.Don’t
eat
or
drink.
B.Don’t
leave
garbage.
C.Welcome
here
again.
D.Don’t
be
late.
30.What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.Ella
is
Tyler’s
best
friend.
B.Tyler
lives
far
from
the
park.
C.Tyler
has
a
hamburger
and
some
juice
for
lunch.
D.Ella
doesn’t
have
lunch.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
31.There
________(be)
a
bottle
of
water
on
the
floor.
32.There
aren’t
________(some)
pay
phones.
33.It’s
far
from
here.
We
can’t
________(walk).
34.________(across)
from
the
bank
is
a
restaurant.
35.I’m
very
hungry.
I
want
________(eat)
something.
五、完成句子
36.她旁边的那个人是我的阿姨。The
woman
__________
__________
her
is
my
aunt.
37.在她旁边的女人是我的妹妹;
The
woman
________________her
is
my
sister.
38.李刚是一名旅馆经理。
Li
Gang
is
__________________.
39.我妈妈经常花很多钱买衣服。
My
mother
often
__________
clothes.
40.我喜欢了解世界上不同的地方。
I
enjoy
__________
__________
different
places
in
the
world.
六、书书面表达
假设你叫李磊,马克是你的美国笔友,他要来你家做客。请根据下面的示意图给马克写一封70词左右的信,告诉他出了机场后到达你家的路线。
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.C
【详解】
句意:——你为什么想要买这个公寓?——因为它离我儿子的学校很近。
考查介词和形容词短语。far
away
from远离;behind在……后面;near近的。be
close
to表示离……近,与near的意思接近,故选C。
2.C
【详解】
句意:——John多久打一次篮球?——他很少打篮球,可能一年打一两次。
考查频度副词词义辨析。often经常;
never从不;seldom很少;sometimes有时。根据“Maybe
once
or
twice
a
year.”可知,他很少打篮球。故选C。
3.C
【详解】
句意:我哥哥吃得很多,但从不锻炼。这对他的健康不好。
考查副词辨析。often经常;always总是;never从不;usually通常。根据后句“It's
not
good
for
his
health.”可知,我的哥哥很少做锻炼。故选C。
4.D
【详解】
句意:我父亲喜欢下班后步行回家。
考查非谓语动词。enjoy
doing
sth.喜欢做某事,固定搭配,排除A/C;这里home“家”是地点副词,省略to。用动名词walking“步行”。故选D。
5.B
【详解】
句意:——这家餐馆的菜都很好吃。——请尽情享用,米莉。今天我请客。
考查名词辨析。time时间;treat款待;money钱;food食物。根据“Please
enjoy
yourself,
Milly.”可知,空格所在句表达我“请客”。故选B。
6.C
【详解】
句意:我的爸爸非常忙。所以他很少看电视。
考查副词辨析。often经常;usually通常;seldom很少;always总是。根据句意“My
father
is
very
busy”可知,很忙所以就很少看电视,故选C。
7.D
【详解】
句意:鱼尝起来很棒。我希望你会喜欢它。
考查形容词作表语。good好的,形容词;well好地,副词,当形容词时,表示身体好;great好的;enjoy喜欢,根据“smells”是系动词,后面接形容词作表语,表示“尝起来美味”,排除B和C,hope后可以接两种形式,1、直接加动词不定式,即“hope
to
do”;2、hope后接从句,即“hope
(that)+句子),由“I
hope
you”可知,题干中hope后面接的是从句,从句用一般将来时表未发生的事,排除A,故选D。
8.C
【详解】
句意:4月30日下午,许多外国游客来到上海。
考查介词词义辨析。in
在……时间(后接年、月、季节等),在……地方(后接大地点);at
在……时刻(后接时间点),在……地方(后接小地点);on
在……时间(后接具体的某一天或某一天的上/中/下午),在
……上面或表示接壤。“the
afternoon
of
April
30th”表示具体某一天的下午,用介词on;“Shanghai”是大地点,用介词in,故选C。
9.A
【详解】
句意:——你经常去打猎吗,丹尼?
——不,从来没有。我一点也不喜欢打猎。
考查频度副词。never从不;usually通常;often经常;always总是、一直。根据“I
don't
like
hunting
at
all.”一点也不喜欢打猎,可推知是从来没有去过,故选A。
10.C
【详解】
句意:约翰正站在吉娜和吉姆之间。
考查介词。behind在……后面;during在……期间;between在……和……之间;由“Gina
and
Jim”可知,此处表达的是“在……和……之间”,英文中表示两者之间通常用between...and,故选C。
11.C
【详解】
句意:——会议10分钟之后开始。我们怎么能及时到那?——不要担心,我把闹钟提前了20分钟。
考查副词辨析。back向后;before以前;forward向前;behind落后地。根据“How
can
we
get
there
in
time?
Don’t
worry.”可知“我”把闹钟提前了,所以不用担心会议迟到。故选C。
12.C
【详解】
句意:我们学校有一个大图书馆。里面有许多有趣的书。
考查名词。photo照片;hotel酒店;library图书馆;theatre剧院。根据下文“There
are
many
interesting
books
in
it”可知,有很多书的地方通常是图书馆,故选C。
13.D
【详解】
句意:Jacky认为排球是女孩子的游戏,所以他很少打排球。
考查频度副词的用法。always总是;usually经常;often经常;seldom很少。根据“Jacky
thinks
volleyball
is
a
girl's
game”可知,Jacky认为排球是女孩子的游戏,所以他很少打排球。故选D。
14.B
【详解】
句意:步行穿过这片森林,你可以看到一座横跨大山谷的桥。
考查介词辨析。across穿过(物体表面);through穿过(物体内部);with和;above在……上,根据后面的“this
forest”可知,应该是步行穿过森林,排除C和D,穿过森林是从内部穿过,用through,排除A,故选B。
15.C
【详解】
句意:——为什么我们很少看见珊迪打网球?——因为她没有很多空闲时间打网球。
考查副词和非谓语动词。often经常;always总是;seldom很少。根据“Because
she
does
not
have
much
free
time...
it.”可知,她没有很多空闲时间,因此很少打网球,因此第一空用副词seldom。have
time
to
do
sth有时间做某事,因此第二空用to
play,故选C。
16.A
17.C
18.B
19.D
20.A
21.B
22.A
23.D
24.B
25.A
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了比尔就读的学校和学校里的建筑物以及老师的一些情况。
16.句意:它在一个安静的社区。
quiet安静的;busy繁忙的;noisy嘈杂的;dirty肮脏的。根据后文“It’s
far
from
the
busy
streets”,远离繁忙街区,可知学校地处安静之处,故选A。
17.句意:学校前面是办公楼。
post邮递;police警察;office办公;hospital医院。根据后文“It’s
a
building
for
teachers”,可知此处指学校的办公楼,故选C。
18.句意:这是我最喜欢的地方,因为我喜欢阅读。
but但是;because因为;so所以;and并且。根据前后两句的逻辑,前果后因,可知此处表示喜欢图书馆的原因,故选B。
19.句意:放学后,我总是花时间在那儿读书或写作业。
pay支付;take花费;cost花费;spend花费。根据固定搭配,pay后接金钱;take用于固定句型it
takes
sb.+时间+to
do;cost主语为物;spend+时间+doing
sth.,可知此处用spend,故选D。
20.句意:教学楼在哪儿呢?
Where哪里;What什么;When何时;Who谁。根据后文“It’s
next
to
the
library”,可知是问教学楼在哪儿,故选A。
21.句意:那里有各种各样的食物,如汉堡、面包和蔬菜。
places地方;kinds种类;groups组;years年。根据句意,可知此处构成形容词短语all
kinds
of,意为“各种各样的”,故选B。
22.句意:在那儿吃午饭的学生每周需要支付10元钱。
pay支付;cost花费;call打电话;buy买。pay后接金钱;cost主语为物;根据其后接的金钱,可知用pay,故选A。
23.句意:它在教学楼对面。
front在……前面;between两者之间;next下一个;across穿过。根据介词词组across
from意为“在……对面”,可知用across,故选D。
24.句意:我朋友和我喜欢在那儿打球。
take拿走;enjoy享受;forget忘记;stop停止。根据句意,可知此处表示“喜欢、享受做某事”,应该用enjoy,其后接动名词作宾语,故选B。
25.句意:他们经常在周末带我们去爬山或看电影。
often经常;never从不;seldom极少;hardly几乎不。根据后文“We
always
have
a
good
time”,可知是经常带我们去玩,故选A。
26.B
27.C
28.C
29.B
30.C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了泰勒与老师同学们一起在公园做清洁的经历。
26.题意:泰勒怎么去公园?
细节理解题。根据原文Tyler
rides
his
bike
to
the
park可知,泰勒骑单车去的公园。B选项By
bike“骑自行车”符合题意,故选B。
27.题意:艾拉和其他人在公园里干什么?
细节理解题。根据原文“We
are
cleaning
the
park,”
she
says可知,艾拉和其他人正在清洁公园。C选项Cleaning
the
park“清洁公园”符合题意,故选C。
28.题意:泰勒多久能把袋子装满的?
细节理解题。根据原文After
an
hour,
his
garbage
bag
is
full可知,泰勒用了1个小时时间将袋子装满。C选项60
minutes“1个小时”符合题意,故选C。
29.题意:以下哪一项可能是公园周围标志上的单词?
推理判断题。根据原文There
is
garbage(垃圾)
everywhere和They
put
up
signs(指示牌)
around
the
park
to
tell
people
to
keep
the
park
clean可知,公园里垃圾被丢得到处都是,所以他们立了指示牌来提醒人们不要乱扔垃圾,故可推断指示牌上写的是“不要乱扔垃圾”。B选项Don’t
leave
garbage“不要丢垃圾”符合题意,故选B。
30.题意:我们能从这篇文章中知道什么?
推理判断题。根据原文The
teachers
buy
every
student
a
hamburger
and
some
orange
juice
for
lunch可知,老师给每个学生买了一个汉堡包和一些橙汁作为午餐,所以泰勒也有一个汉堡包和一些橙汁。C选项Tyler
has
a
hamburger
and
some
juice
for
lunch“泰勒午饭吃了一个汉堡包,喝了一些果汁”符合题意,故选C。
31.is
32.any
33.walk
34.Across
35.to
eat
【分析】
31.句意:地板上有一瓶水。
there
be句型中be动词与其最近的主语保持一致,句中主语是“a
bottle
of
water”,be动词用is。故答案为is。
32.句意:没有一些付费电话。
根据题干中“aren’t”可知这是个否定句,some应变为any。故答案为any。
33.句意:它离这儿很远。我们不能步行。
情态动词can’t后接动词原形。故答案为walk。
34.句意:银行对面是一家餐馆。
across
from在……对面,是固定搭配,此处用介词短语作表语,这个句子是个完全倒装句,句子开头首字母大写。故答案为Across。
35.句意:我非常饿。我想吃些东西。
want
to
do
sth.想要做某事,是固定用法。此处用动词不定式to
eat作宾语。故答案为to
eat。
36.next
to
【详解】
分析语意及句子结构可知,可知本句缺少“在……旁边”的表达,介词短语next
to…意为“在……旁边”,此处为介词短语后置做“The
woman”的定语。故填next;to。
37.next
to/beside/near
【详解】
根据所给汉语意思可知,应该填的是“在……旁边”,next
to/beside/near意为“在……旁边”,故填next
to/beside/near。
38.a
hotel
manager
【详解】
manager经理,hotel旅馆,是辅音音素开头,表示“一名旅馆经理”,因此用不定冠词a修饰,用单数名词,故填a
hotel
manager。
39.spends
a
lot
of
money
on
【详解】
根据中英文对照可知,“花费”应用spend,主语为人,常用于句型spend+钱+on
sth.“花钱在某事上”;a
lot
of“许多”,修饰名词money。由句意和句中的“often”可知,该句应用一般现在时态,主语“My
mother”为第三人称单数,谓语动词词尾加s。故填spends
a
lot
of
money
on。
40.knowing
about
【详解】
根据语境可知,句子使用固定短语enjoy
doing
sth喜欢做某事;且“了解”的英文表达为
know
about,know的动名词是knowing。故填knowing;about。
六.Dear
Mark,
I
am
very
happy
that
you're
coming
to
visit
my
family.
Now
let
me
tell
you
the
way
to
my
house.
You
need
to
take
a
taxi
from
the
airport.
Go
down
Long
Street
and
turn
left
at
the
zoo.
Then
go
along
Second
Avenue
and
turn
right
at
New
Street.
Go
down
New
Street
and
turn
left
at
Hongxing
Supermarket.
My
house
is
just
across
from
the
supermarket.
I
hope
to
see
you
soon.
Yours,
Li
Lei
【详解】
1.题干解读:本文要求根据下面的示意图给马克写一封70词左右的信,告诉他出了机场后到达你家的路线。首先认真审题,看清题目中的要求和要点;再根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达;然后紧扣要点,动笔写作,在写作过程中,要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡平稳、自然流畅。
2.例文点评:本文时态主要为一般现在时,人称主要为第一、二人称。文章紧扣题目要点,内容完整,表述准确,语言的表述符合语法的结构,造句符合英语的表达习惯。
3.高分亮点:
短语:need
to
do,take
a
taxi,go
down,turn
left,
across
from
句型:I
am
very
happy
that…,and连接并列句。