人教新目标英语七年级下册
Unit
10
I'd
like
some
noodles.单元跟踪训练
一、单项选择题(下列选项中只有一个选项满足题意)
1.—
Are
those
your
________?
—
Yes,
________.
A.erasers;
they're
B.eraser;
it
is
C.eraser;
it's
D.erasers;
they
are
2.I
am
very
thirsty.(渴的)
Can
you
give
me
________
water?
A.some
B.any
C.many
D.other
3.—Would
you
like
to
have
________
coffee?
—-
No,
thanks.
I
don't
want
________
drinks
now.
A.any;
any
B.any;
some
C.some;
some
D.some;
any
4.—Mum,
I
am
hungry.
May
I
have
some
______?
—Of
course.
But
don’t
eat
too
much.
A.bread
B.noodle
C.dumpling
D.hamburger
5.—Can
I
help
you?
—Yes,
please.
I
need
two
________.
A.pairs
of
shoe
B.pairs
of
shoes
C.pair
of
shoe
D.pair
of
shoes
6.—Good
morning,
Madam.
Can
I
help
you?
—Sure,
I’d
like
________
for
cooking
vegetables.
A.two
cups
of
coffee
B.three
pieces
of
bread
C.one
bowl
of
dumplings
D.five
kilos
of
oil
7.—Jim,can
I
ask
you
for
________
money?
—
Sorry,1don't
have
________
money
with
me.
A.some;some
B.some;any
C.any;any
D.any;some
8.My
father
often
buys
________
for
my
mother
at
weekends.
A.concert
tickets
B.concert’s
tickets
C.concerts
tickets
D.concert
ticket
9.—Are
those
her
________?
—No,
they
aren’t.
They’re
mine.
A.keys
B.pen
C.pencil
D.book
10.Look!
Some
__________
__________
in
the
schoolbag.
A.dictionary
is
B.dictionaries
is
C.dictionaries
are
D.dictionarys
are
11.—30
people
lost
their
lives
in
the
big
fire.
—Oh,
it
sounds
really
________!
A.boring
B.terrible
C.different
D.possible
12.How
many________do
you
want?
A.glass
of
apple
juice
B.glass
of
apples
juice
C.glasses
of
apple
juice
D.glasses
of
apple
juices
13.Here
are
my
_________
and
that
is
my
_________
.
A.brothers,
sister
B.brother,
sister
C.brother,
sisters
14.—Are
there
________
desks
in
the
classroom?
—No,
there
aren't
________
desks,
but
there
are
________
chairs
in
it.
A.some;
some;
any
B.any;
any;
some
C.any;
some;
some
D.any;
any;
any
15.We
need
to
buy
some
________
and
two
________
for
supper
today.
A.potatoes;
kilos
of
meats
B.potatos;
kilos
of
meat
C.potatoes;
kilos
of
meat
D.potatos;
kilos
of
meats
二、完型填空
16
,
I'm
Meg.
I'm
twelve
years
17
.
I
have
a
brother
18
a
sister.
My
brother
is
nine
and
my
sister
is
19
four.
I
like
hamburgers
and
salad.
My
brother
likes
20
and
my
sister
likes
ice
cream.
We
21
a
small
sports
collection(收集).
We
all
like
tennis.
Today
is
my?
22
birthday.
It's
January
21st.
There's
a
big
cake
23
the
table.
How
24
is
it?
Do
you
know?
It's
seven
e
to
my
mother's
birthday
party
and
have
some
cake.
16.A.Hello
B.Sorry
C.Please
D.Thanks
17.A.young
B.old
C.big
D.small
18.A.but
B.or
C.and
D.with
19.A.no
B.yes
C.last
D.only
20.A.tomatoes
B.tomatos
C.one
tomatoes
D.some
tomato
21.A.has
B.sound
C.have
D.play
22.A.mother
B.mothers
C.mother'
D.mother's
23.A.in
B.on
C.at
D.to
24.A.much
B.many
C.some
D.any
25.A.fens
B.jiaos
C.dollars
D.yuans
三、阅读理解
Hello,
boys
and
girls.
My
name
is
Helen.
I'm
from
the
USA.I
like
the
food
here.
I
have
a
good
eating
habit(习惯).
I
have
breakfast
at
home.
For
breakfast,
I
eat
bread
and
drink
milk
because
I
don't
have
time
to
make
breakfast.
I
can
have
different
food
for
lunch.
I
eat
chicken,
rice
and
some
fruit.
I
like
vegetables,
too.
I
don't
like
hamburgers.
I
have
dinner
at
home
with
my
family.
It
is
the
biggest
meal(一餐)
of
the
day.
Sometimes
I
eat
out
with
my
friend.
We
can
have
fish,
chicken
soup(汤)
or
meat
soup.
For
dinner,
I
don't
like
eating
ice-cream.
I
think
it's
not
good
for
us.
26.Where
does
Helen
have
breakfast?
A.Here.
B.At
home.
C.In
the
restaurant.
D.In
the
school.
27.Why
does
Helen
have
bread
and
milk
for
breakfast?
A.She
likes
them
very
much.
B.They're
different
from
other
food.
C.She
has
no
time
to
make
breakfast.
D.She
likes
to
have
breakfast
with
her
family.
28.For
lunch,
Helen
can
have
something
________.
A.different
B.the
same
C.big
D.good
29.The
underlined
word
"It"
refers
to(指)
________.
A.Family
B.Dinner
C.Food
D.Lunch
30.Which
of
the
following
isn't
mentioned(提到)
in
the
passage?
A.Chicken.
B.Vegetables.
C.Eggs.
D.Milk.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
31.Are
there
_________
(some)
computers
in
your
class?
32.How
many
________
(monkey)
are
there
in
the
zoo?
33.This?is?one?of?the?most?delicious?_________(snack)?in?Shanghai.
34.Here
are
some
________
(tomato).
35.There
are
many
________
(pair)
of
sports
shoes.
I
don't
know
which
to
buy.
五、完成句子
36.那两位漂亮的女士是Grace的姨妈。
________
two
beautiful
ladies
are
Grace’s
________.
37.这种丝绸做的领带很受全世界男士的欢迎。
This
kind
of
tie
______
______
______
is
______
______
men
around
the
world.
38.他有两个外孙女和一个外孙。
He
has
two
_________
and
one
_________.
39.我喜欢收集飞机模型和硬币。
I
like
collecting
_________
_________
and_________.
40.如果明天不下雨,我会和你一起去公园的。
If
it
_______
_______
tomorrow,
I
_______
go
to
the
park
_______
you.
六、书面表达
假如你是Tom,老师让你给你的朋友介绍以下你的家人喜欢的和不喜欢的食物,请你根据下列表格中的信息用英语写一篇英语的短文,给你的朋友介绍一下。
Family
Likes
Dislikes(不喜欢)
My
grandfather
pears
apples
My
grandmother
tomatoes
carrots
My
father
chicken
eggs
My
mother
vegetables
fruit
My
brother
bananas
strawberries
My
sister
ice-cream
rice
My
aunt
hamburgers
salad
I
bread
eggs
注意:
1.80词左右;
2.表格中所列各项内容要完整;
3.正确使用like,likes,don’t,doesn’t;
4.书写要整洁,认真,规范。
Hello!
My
name
is
Tom.
In
my
family_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.D
【详解】
句意:——那些是你的橡皮吗?——是的,它们是。
考查指示代词及一般疑问句。eraser橡皮,单数名词;erasers橡皮,复数名词。由“Are
those
your…”可知,本句主语those表复数概念,故应用erasers。上文以指示代词those作主语,以be动词are开头的一般疑问句,作肯定回答时应以人称代词they作主语,即Yes,
they
are;其中they
are不可缩写。故选D。
2.A
【详解】
句意:我非常渴,你能给我一些水吗?
考查不定代词。some一些,用在肯定句中,用在疑问句是希望得到对方的肯定回答;any任何,用在否定句和疑问句中;many许多,修饰可数名词复数;other别的,其他的;
can
you
give
me...?句型是希望得到对方的肯定回答,water是不可数名词,此处用some,故选A。
3.D
【详解】
句意:——你想喝点咖啡吗?——不,谢谢。我现在不想喝任何饮料。
考查词汇辨析,any和
some的意思都是“一些”,都可以用来修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。二者的区别主要有:some用在肯定句中,any多用在否定和疑问句中。但是would
you
like...?是发出邀请并希望得到对方肯定回答,可知第一空用“some”,第二空考查否定句用any,故选D。
4.A
【详解】
句意:——妈妈,我饿了。我可以吃些面包吗?——当然。但是不要吃太多。
考查名词辨析。bread面包,不可数名词;noodle面条,可数名词单数;dumpling饺子,可数名词单数;hamburger汉堡包,可数名词单数。
some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,再结合下文的too
much(太多),修饰不可数名词,可知空格处需用不可数名词bread,其它选项均不符合题意,故选A。
5.B
【详解】
句意:——需要帮忙吗?
——是的。我需要两双鞋子。
考查名词的复数。一双:a
pair
of,根据“two”,可知需要两双,所以用two
pairs
of,“shoe”为成双的物品,此处又指的是两双鞋,所以用其复数形式shoes,所以两双鞋子的表达是“two
pairs
of
shoes”,故选B。
6.D
【详解】
句意:——夫人,早上好,要我帮忙吗?——当然,我想买五公斤炒菜的油。
考查名词辨析。two
cups
of
coffee两杯咖啡;three
pieces
of
bread三片面包;one
bowl
of
dumplings一碗饺子;five
kilos
of
oil五公斤油。根据“for
cooking
vegetables”可知,是用来炒菜的,“五公斤油”符合语境,故选D。
7.B
【详解】
句意:——吉姆,我能问你借些钱吗?——对不起,我身上没钱。
考查some和any的用法。some一些,主要用于肯定句和表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中;any任何,一般用于疑问句或否定句中,也可用于表示“任何”含义的肯定句中。根据句意,空一所在的句子是表示请求的句子,应用some;空二所在的句子是否定句,应用any。故选B。
8.A
【详解】
句意:我爸爸经常在周末给我妈妈买音乐会的票。
考查名词的用法。“音乐会的票”可用concert
ticket表示,使用名词作定语;根据“often”可知,动作经常发生,所以票不止一张,用名词复数tickets。故选A。
9.A
【详解】
句意:那些是她的钥匙吗?——不,它们不是。它们是我的。
考查名词辨析及名词的数。keys钥匙;pen钢笔;pencil铅笔;book书。根据“Are
those”可知要用名词复数,只有keys是复数。故选A。
10.C
【详解】
句意:看!一些词典在书包里。
考查名词复数和系动词。dictionary字典,可数名词,因有some修饰,应用复数形式dictionaries;主语“Some
dictionaries”是复数形式,系动词应用are。故选C。
11.B
【详解】
句意:——30人在那场大火中丧生。——噢,这听起来真的很糟糕!
考查形容词词义辨析。boring无聊的;terrible糟糕的;different不同的;possible可能的。根据“30
people
lost
their
lives
in
the
big
fire”可知,30人在这场大火中丧生,空格处指对这个消息表示很糟糕。故选B。
12.C
【详解】
句意:你想要几杯苹果汁?
考查名词的数。how
many后接可数名词复数形式,排除A和B两项;apple
juice意为“苹果汁”,是不可数名词,没有复数形式。故选C。
13.A
【详解】
句意:这是我的兄弟们,那是我的(姐)妹。
考查名词。brother兄弟,复数形式是brothers;sister(姐)妹,复数形式是sisters,根据第一个空前面的“Here
are
my”可知,应该填的是可数名词复数,由第二个空前面的“that
is
my”可知,应该填的是可数名词单数,故选A。
14.B
【详解】
句意:——教室里有桌子吗?——不,没有桌子,但里面有一些椅子。
考查some和any的用法。some一些,主要用于肯定句和表示请求或建议的疑问句中;any一些,主要用于否定句和疑问句中。空一所在的句子是一般疑问句,应用any;空二所在的句子是否定句,应用any;空三所在的句子是肯定句,应用some。故选B。
15.C
【详解】
句意:我们今天晚饭需要买些土豆和两公斤肉。
考查名词复数。potato“土豆”为可数名词,变复数时要在词尾加es;kilo“公斤/千克”为可数名词,变复数时要在词尾加s。a
kilo
of“一千克的……”,其复数形式是kilos
of…;meat“肉”为不可数名词,没有复数形式。题干中some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,故第一空应填potatoes;第二空前有基数词two,故将kilo变为kilos。故选C。
16.A
17.B
18.C
19.D
20.A
21.C
22.D
23.B
24.A
25.C
【分析】
文章是梅格介绍自己的个人情况和家庭情况的信息以及饮食爱好,运动爱好,并在文章最后邀请参加她妈妈的生日派对。
16.
句意:你好,我是梅格。
Hello你好;Sorry抱歉;Please请;Thanks感谢;根据“I'm
Meg.”可知,这里是开始介绍自己的情况,礼貌用语应该是先打招呼,用hello,故选A。
17.
句意:我12岁。
young年轻的;old老的;big大的;small小的;根据“twelve
years”可知,这里是表达年龄的结构,英语是“基数词+years
old”,故选B。
18.
句意:我有一个弟弟和一个妹妹。
but但是;or或者;and和;with有;根据“a
brother”和“a
sister”之间是表达并列关系,所以用and连接,故选C。
19.
句意:我弟弟九岁,我妹妹只有四岁。
no不;yes是;last最后的;only只有;结合语境可知,此处指的是只有四岁,故选D。
20.
句意:我弟弟喜欢西红柿。
tomatoes西红柿;tomatos错误形式;one
tomatoes错误形式;some
tomato错误形式;结合“I
like
hamburgers”可知,此处的名词也用复数形式,tomato的复数要加es,故选A。
21.
句意:我们有一个小的体育收藏品。
has有,动词三单;sound听起来;have有,动词原形;play玩;根据“a
small
sports
collection(收集)”可知,此处指的是拥有,英语是have/has,主语是复数人称,谓语动词用原形,故选C。
22.
句意:今天是我妈妈的生日。
mother妈妈;mothers妈妈,复数名词;mother’错误形式;mother’s妈妈的;根据“birthday”及“Come
to
my
mother's
birthday
party”可知,此处指的是妈妈的生日,故选D。
23.
句意:桌子上有一个大蛋糕。
in在……里;on在……上;at在……点时;to朝,向;根据“a
big
cake...the
table”可知,蛋糕是在桌子上,所以用介词on,故选B。
24.
句意:它多少钱?
much很多,修饰不可数名词;many许多,修饰可数名词复数;some一些;any任何;根据“How”以及“It's
seven...”可知,此处是问价格,英语是how
much,故选A。
25.
句意:它七美元。
fens分;jiaos角;dollars美元;yuans元;用汉语拼音表示钱的单位不能用复数形式。根据“a
big
cake”及常识可知,大蛋糕应该是7美元,故选C。
26.B
27.C
28.A
29.B
30.C
【分析】
文章主要讲述了作者一日三餐的饮食情况。
26.
细节理解题。根据“I
have
breakfast
at
home.”可知,作者在家吃早餐,故选B。
27.
细节理解题。根据“For
breakfast,
I
eat
bread
and
drink
milk
because
I
don't
have
time
to
make
breakfast.”可知,因为她没有时间做早餐,所以只能吃面包和牛奶,故选C。
28.
细节理解题。根据“I
can
have
different
food
for
lunch.”可知,她午餐吃不同的食物,故选A。
29.
推理判断题。根据“I
have
dinner
at
home
with
my
family.
It
is
the
biggest
meal(一餐)
of
the
day.”作者和家人在家里吃晚餐,这是一天中最丰盛的一餐,所以“It”指代的是晚餐,故选B。
30.
细节理解题。根据“For
breakfast,
I
eat
bread
and
drink
milk...I
eat
chicken,
rice
and
some
fruit.
I
like
vegetables,
to”可知,文中没有提到的是鸡蛋,故选C。
31.any
【详解】
句意:你们班有一些电脑吗?根据句子是一般疑问句以及any“一些”用在否定或疑问句中可知,应该填的是any,故填any。
32.monkeys
【详解】
句意:动物园里有多少只猴子?
monkey“猴子”,可数名词;How
many“多少”询问数量,后跟名词复数,因此这里应用其复数形式,故填monkeys。
33.snacks
【详解】
句意:这是上海最美味的小吃之一。根据“one
of
the
most
delicious”可知考查结构one
of
the
+形容词最高级+名词复数。故填snack的复数形式snacks。
34.tomatoes
【详解】
句意:这有一些西红柿。tomato是可数名词,空格前有“some”修饰,故名词用复数形式,tomato的复数要加es,故填tomatoes。
35.pairs
【详解】
句意:有许多双运动鞋。我不知道该买哪一双。根据空格前的“many”可判断空格上要填所给词的复数形式,故填pair的复数形式pairs。
36.Those
aunts
【详解】
“那两位”可用those
two表示,用于句首需大写首字母;“姨妈”可用aunt表示,根据“two
beautiful
ladies”可知,此处应用名词复数形式。故填Those;aunts。
37.made
of
silk
popular
among
【详解】
分析句子,made
of
silk表示“由丝绸制作”,作后置定语修饰名词tie;popular“受欢迎的”与系动词is连用,作表语;among是介词,意为“在……中”。故填made;of;silk;popular;among。
38.granddaughters
grandson
【详解】
根据第一个空前的基数词two以及第二空格前的one可知,第一个空格要填复数形式;第二个空格用单数形式。外孙女“granddaughter”;外孙“grandson”。故填granddaughters;grandson。
39.model
planes
coins
【详解】
根据语境可知,空处应用名词复数表示一类事物。model
plane“飞机模型”复数形式model
planes,coin“硬币”复数形式coins。故填model;planes;coins。
40.doesn’t
rain
will
with
【详解】
对照中英文提示可知,此处缺的是“不下雨”和“和……一起去”,句子是if引导的条件状语从句,时态要遵循“主将从现”的原则,所以从句要用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,rain“下雨”,是动词,主语是第三人称it,所以否定要加助动词does,与
not
缩写成doesn't,加了助动词,实义动词要用原形;而一般将来时的结构是“will+动词原形”,“和……一起”是介词with,故填doesn't
rain,will,with。
六.例文:
Hello!
My
name
is
Tom.
In
my
family,
there?are?eight?people.
They?are?my?grandparents,?my?parents,?my?brother,?my?sister,?my?aunt?and?me.
We
all
have
different
eating
habits.
My?grandfather?likes?pears,
but?he?doesn’t?like?apples.
My?grandma?likes?tomatoes.
She
thinks
they
are
delicious.
But
she
doesn’t
like
carrots.
My?father?likes?chicken,
but?he
doesn’t?like?eggs.
So
he
is
fat.
My?mother?likes?vegetables?but
she
doesn’t?like?fruit.
My?brother?likes?bananas,
but?he
doesn’t?like?strawberries.
Because
he
thinks
they
are
sour.
My?sister?likes?ice-cream.
She?doesn’t?like?rice.
My?aunt?likes?hamburgers,?but?she
doesn’t?like?salad.
I?like?bread,
but?I?don’t?like?eggs.
【详解】
1.?题干解读:文章属于材料作文,主要是给朋友介绍家人喜欢的和不喜欢的食物,内容按照表格中所给的信息描写,也可以适当的发挥,写作时要运用正确的英语表达,要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2.?写作指导:文章主要用一般现在时,人称用第三人称展开描述。主要是介绍每个人喜欢吃什么,不喜欢吃什么,表格所给的人物都要描写清楚。写作时语言要简单易懂,文章结构要完整,多使用简单词语表达,意思要通俗易懂。