人教新目标英语七年级下册
Unit
5
Why
do
you
like
pandas?单元跟踪训练
一、单项选择题(下列选项中只有一个选项满足题意)
1.The
stove
is
burning.
A.on
fire
B.empty
C.full
D.in
danger
2.The
old
are
sometimes
forgetful
to
______
their
glasses
or
keys
at
home
when
going
out.
A.forget
B.put
C.show
D.leave
3.I
don't
like
tigers,
because
they're
too
________.
A.cute
B.scary
C.smart
D.interesting
4.Trees
are
homes
for
animals.
Please
don't
_______.
A.cut
down
them
B.cut
it
down
C.cut
them
down
5.The
baby
elephant
is
from
Africa.She________.
A.eat
grass
B.eats
grass
C.eat
grasses
D.eats
grasses
6.—How
far
is
it
from
your
home
to
school?
—
It
is
about________walk.
A.five
minute
B.five
minutes'
C.five
minute's
D.five
minutes
7.There
is
a
________
/pe?/
phone
on
the
other
side
of
the
road.
A.park
B.pet
C.pay
D.past
8.—______is
the
street
crowded
with
so
many
people?
—Because
they
are
waiting
to
watch
the
boat
races.
A.Why
B.Where
C.How
D.Who
9.—Don’t
litter,
or
we
will________our
beautiful
school
into
a
dirty
one!
—Sorry,
I
won’t
do
that
again.
A.make
B.put
C.turn
D.show
10.—What
animals
do
you
like,
Tom?
—________,
Mr.
Green.
A.I
like
dogs
B.I
like
red
C.I
like
apples
D.I
like
math
and
English
11.—________
do
you
like
fish?
—________
they
are
interesting.
A.Why;
So
B.What;
So
C.Why;
Because
D.What;
Because
12.This
is
________
animal.
That
is
________
book.
A.a;
an
B.an;
a
C.an;
an
D.a;
a
13.Do
you
like
the
house
________
a
big
swimming
pool?
A.in
B.with
C.at
D.of
14.We
shouldn't
kill
elephants
________
their
ivory.
A.to
B.for
C.at
D.from
15.—_______?
—Because
it
is
kind
of
smart.
A.How
do
you
like
the
panda
B.When
do
you
see
the
panda
C.Where
do
you
find
the
panda
D.Why
do
you
like
the
panda
二、完型填空
Do
you
know
pigeons(鸽子)?
They
are
16
kind
of
bird.
They
are
in
white
17
grey.
Some
people
say
they
are
not
18
,
but
they
are
cute
and
smart.
What
do
you
think
19
them?
Many
people
keep
them
as
pets.
20
do
people
say
pigeons
are
smart?
Because
pigeons
can
21
letters
from
22
place
to
another.
And
they
know
the
23
home.
We
often
24
pictures
of
pigeons
with
the
olive
branch(橄榄枝)in
25
mouths.
We
give
the
name-peace
pigeons(和平鸽)to
them.
They
are
the
symbol
of
peace.
16.A.a
B.an
C./
D.the
17.A.or
B.but
C.and
D.so
18.A.interest
B.beautiful
C.interesting
D.beauty
19.A.for
B.in
C.with
D.of
20.A.Why
B.What
C.Where
D.When
21.A.looks
B.takes
C.look
D.take
22.A.second
B.two
C.one
D.first
23.A.streets
B.way
C.street
D.ways
24.A.watches
B.sees
C.watch
D.see
25.A.their
B.them
C.they
D.theirs
三、阅读理解
In
our
city,
there
is
a
big
zoo.
There
are
a
lot
of
animals
in
it.
Mona
is
an
Australian
koala.
She
is
seven
years
old.
She
is
very
cute.
She
likes
sleeping
in
the
day.
But
at
night
she
gets
up
and
eats
leaves.
Mona
doesn't
drink
water
for
months.
But
she
is
healthy,
because
she
can
get
water
from
the
leaves.
The
lion's
name
is
Gerry.
He
is
ugly.
He
is
from
South
Africa.
Meat
is
his
favorite
food.
Gerry
is
very
lazy.
He
sleeps
and
relaxes
for
20
hours
every
day.
Today
is
Gerry's
eighth
birthday.
The
workers
in
the
zoo
are
having
a
birthday
party
for
him.
This
is
a
big
elephant.
His
name
is
Johnny.
He
is
from
India.
He's
eleven
years
old.
He
has
bad
eyesight(视力).
He's
friendly
and
smart.
People
can
teach
him
to
do
something
for
them.
Yuanyuan
is
a
cute
panda.
She
is
five
years
old.
She's
from
China.
She
is
very
beautiful,
but
she's
shy,
so
please
keep
quiet.
She
likes
eating
bamboo(竹子)and
drinking
water.
She
relaxes
for
about
10
hours
every
day.
26.Mona
can
get
water
from
the
______.
A.rivers
B.trees
C.flowers
D.leaves
27.How
old
is
Gerry?
A.Five.
B.Seven.
C.Eight.
D.Eleven.
28.Which
of
these
animals
can't
see
things
very
well?
A.The
koala.
B.The
elephant.
C.The
lion.
D.The
panda.
29.How
many
countries
do
these
animals
come
from?
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
30.Who
can
help
people
to
do
things?
A.Johnny.
B.Yuanyuan.
C.Mona.
D.Gerry.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
31.These
tigers
________
(be)
from
Africa.
32.Let’s
_________
(swim)
in
the
lake
(湖).
33.Why
________
she
_________
(want)
to
see
the
dolphins?
34.Please
see
the
pandas
_________
(one).
35.The
koalas
are
very
________
(interest).
五、根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。
36.Tom,你出去时别忘了关窗户。
Tom,
don't
________
________close
the
window
________
you
go
out.
37.这些杯子是由玻璃制成的。
These
cups
________
________
________glass.
38.朱莉经常迷路。
Julie
often
________
________.
39.砍伐树木是不对的。
It’s
not
right
to________
________
________.
40.我认为狮子非常懒惰。
I
think
lions
________
________
________.
六、书面表达
假如你是动物园的工作人员,今天需要接待几位外国游客。请你根据下表提示写一篇英语短文向他们介绍一下这头狮子。
要求:1.
60词左右,可适当发挥;2.
短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Hi,
everyone!
Here
you
can
see
a
lion.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.A
【详解】
句意:炉子在燃烧。
考查词义辨析。on
fire着火;empty空的;full满的;in
danger在危险中。burning意为“燃烧的”,可用on
fire替换。故选A。
2.D
【详解】
句意:老年人有时健忘,外出时会把眼镜或钥匙落在家里。
考查动词辨析。forget忘记;put放;show展示;leave离开,落下。分析“The
old
are
sometimes
forgetful
to…their
glasses
or
keys
at
home
when
going
out.”可知,老年人健忘,所以会把东西落在家里,故选D。
3.B
【详解】
句意:我不喜欢老虎,因为它们太吓人了。
考查形容词辨析。cute可爱的;scary吓人的;smart聪明的;interesting有趣的。根据“I
don't
like
tigers”可知,表达不喜欢,故选B。
4.C
【详解】
句意:树是动物的家园。请不要砍倒它们。
考查代词和动词短语的用法。根据前句“Trees
are
homes
for
animals.”可知,动词短语“cut
down”的宾语应用代词“them”指代上文提到的复数名词“trees”,而it指代的是单数名词,故排除B项;cut和down是由动词和副词构成的动词短语,当宾语是人称代词时,应位于副词之前,故排除A项。故选C。
5.B
【详解】
句意:象宝宝来自非洲,她吃草。
考查主谓一致和名词的数。主语为第三人称单数she,谓语动词用单数形式,排除A、C项。grass为不可数名词,没有复数形式,排除D项。故选B。
【点睛】
6.B
【详解】
句意:——从学校到你家有多远?——大约五分钟的路程。
考查复数名词所有格。five后接复数名词,minute的复数是minutes,排除A和C选项;此空表示“五分钟的路程”,要用名词所有格结构,以s结尾的复数名词在其后面加“’”。故选B。
7.C
【详解】
句意:在路的另一边有一个付费电话。
考查单词的读音。park/pɑ:k/公园;pet/pet/宠物;pay/pe?/付款;past/pɑ:st/过去。根据题干中的音标/pe?/可知,此处是“pay”。故选C。
8.A
【详解】
句意:——为什么街上有这么多人?——因为他们在等着看龙舟赛。
考查疑问词辨析。Why为什么;Where哪里;How
怎样;Who谁,根据回答句是“because”表示原因,四个选项中,只有why符合句意。所以选择答案A。
9.C
【详解】
句意:——不要乱扔垃圾,否则我们将会把我们美丽的校园变成一个脏乱的学校!——对不起,我不会再那样做了。
考查动词短语。根据句意乱扔垃圾将会使校园变得脏乱,make…into…意为“把……制成……”;put…into…意为“把……放入……”;turn…into…意为“把……变成……”;show意为“展示,展现”。故选C。
10.A
【详解】
句意:——Tom,你喜欢什么动物?——我喜欢狗,Mr.
Green。
考查情景交际。I
like
dogs我喜欢狗;I
like
red我喜欢红色;I
like
apples我喜欢苹果;I
like
math
and
English我喜欢数学和英语。根据问句“What
animals
do
you
like,
Tom?”可知问喜欢什么动物,回答时要回答喜欢的动物,用“I
like
dogs”符合题意。故选A。
11.C
【详解】
句意:——你为什么喜欢鱼?——因为它们很有趣。
考查疑问词和连词辨析。Why为什么;What什么;So因此;Because因为。根据答句“____
they
are
interesting.”可推出是问为什么喜欢鱼,第一空用Why;回答以Why开头的特殊疑问句,要用Because引出原因。故选C。
12.B
【详解】
句意:这是一个动物。那是一本书。
考查不定冠词。不定冠词泛指“一个,一次”等,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。animal以元音音素开头,要用an修饰;book以辅音音素开头,要用a修饰。故选B。
13.B
【详解】
句意:你喜欢有一个大游泳池的房子吗?
考查介词辨析。in在……里面;with具有、带有;at在;of……的。根据句意可知此处是指带有一个大游泳池的房子,with表示“带有、拥有”,符合题意;介词词组with?a?big?swimming?pool作后置定语修饰名词house,故答案选B。
14.B
【详解】
句意:我们不应该为了象牙而杀死大象。
考查介词辨析。to到、朝、向;for为了;at在;from来自。根据句意可知杀死大象是为了象牙,表示目的,用for,故答案选B。
15.D
【详解】
句意:——你为什么喜欢熊猫?——因为它很聪明。
考查疑问句。How
do
you
like
the
panda?你觉得熊猫怎样?When
do
you
see
the
panda?你什么时候看熊猫;Where
do
you
find
the
panda?你在哪里发现的熊猫?Why
do
you
like
the
panda?你为什么喜欢熊猫。根据答语
“Because…”可知,这里问的是喜欢熊猫的原因。故选D。
16.A
17.C
18.B
19.D
20.A
21.D
22.C
23.B
24.D
25.A
【分析】
本文主要介绍了鸽子的外形和用途以及人们对它们的看法。
16.句意:它们是一种鸟。
a一个,不定冠词;an一个,不定冠词;/不填;the定冠词。根据句意表示一种,泛指;固定搭配a
kind
of一种。故选A。
17.句意:它们是白色和灰色的。
or或者;but但是;and而且,和;so所以。根据句意表示并列关系。故选C。
18.句意:有些人说它们不漂亮但是它们很聪明,可爱。
interest兴趣;beautiful漂亮的;interesting有趣的;beauty美人。根据句意表示有人说鸽子不漂亮,修饰外形。故选B。
19.句意:你认为它们怎么样?
for为了;in在……里面;with和,带;of属于。根据句意表示认为,固定搭配think
of。故选D。
20.句意:为什么人们说鸽子很聪明?
Why为什么;What什么;Where哪里;When什么时候。联系下文“Because
pigeons
can___6___letters
from
___7___place
to
another.”可知是指问原因。故选A。
21.句意:因为鸽子能把信从一个地方带到另一个地方。
looks看,第三人称单数形式;takes带,第三人称单数形式;look看;take带。根据句意表示带信,排除AC;情态动词can后用动词原形。故选D。
22.句意:因为鸽子能把信从一个地方带到另一个地方。
second第二;two两个;one一个;first第一。根据句意表示一个地方,用代词one。故选C。
23.句意:而且它们知道回家的路。
streets街道,名词复数形式;way道路;street街道;ways道路,名词复数形式。the
way
to表示“去……的路”,home为地点副词,前面省略to。故选B。
24.句意:我们经常看见鸽子嘴里有橄榄枝的图片。
watches看见,第三人称单数形式;sees看见,第三人称单数形式;watch看见;see看见。watch有专注看的含义,一般可以用看电视;see强调看的结果,故排除AC;主语我们,一般现在时,动词用原形。故选D。
25.句意:我们经常看见鸽子嘴里有橄榄枝的图片。
their它们的,形容词性物主代词;them它们,宾格;they它们,主格;theirs它们的,名词性物主代词。空格处后跟名词说明是形容词性物主代词。故选A。
26.D
27.C
28.B
29.C
30.A
【分析】
你喜欢动物吗?你居住的地方有动物园吗?这篇短文中作者讲述了他居住的城市里的动物园,里面有很多动物。
26.细节理解题。根据题干中的名字Mona可定位到第一个动物,Mona是一个考拉,根据这一段的最后
“Mona
doesn't
drink
water
for
months.
But
she
is
healthy,
because
she
can
get
water
from
the
leaves.”可知,Mona可以从树叶中获得水分。故选D。
27.细节理解题。根据题干中的名字Gerry可定位到短文第三段,Gerry是一头狮子,根据这一段中
“Today
is
Gerry's
eighth
birthday.”可知,Gerry今年8岁了。故选C。
28.细节理解题。根据短文第四段中
“This
is
a
big
elephant.
His
name
is
Johnny.
He
is
from
India.
He's
eleven
years
old.
He
has
bad
eyesight(视力)”可知,大象Johnny的视力不好。故选B。
29.细节理解题。根据短文中
“Mona
is
an
Australian
koala.”、
“The
lion's
name
is
Gerry.
He
is
ugly.
He
is
from
South
Africa.”、
“This
is
a
big
elephant.
His
name
is
Johnny.
He
is
from
India.”、
“Yuanyuan
is
a
cute
panda.
She
is
five
years
old.
She's
from
China.”可知,这四种动物来自四个不同的国家。故选C。
30.细节理解题。根据短文第四段中
“This
is
a
big
elephant.
His
name
is
Johnny….
He's
friendly
and
smart.
People
can
teach
him
to
do
something
for
them.”可知,大象Johnny可以帮助人们做一些事情。故选A。
31.are
32.swim
33.
does
she
34.first
35.interesting
【分析】
31.句意:这些老虎来自非洲。
be是,动词原形。这句话的主语是These
tigers,复数形式;且这句话叙述客观事实,用一般现在时,be动词应变为are。故答案为are。
32.句意:让我们去湖里游泳吧。
swim游泳,是一个动词。这句话中使用了句型Let’s…“让我们……”,表示提建议,后面跟动词原形。故答案为swim。
33.句意:她为什么想要看海豚?
want想要,是一个动词。这是一个特殊疑问句,want是实意动词,因此疑问句用助动词构成;主语she为第三人称单数,故用does;后面的动词用原形。故答案为does,
want。
34.句意:请先看熊猫。
one一,一个,基数词。根据句意可知,这里表示动作的先后顺序,应用序数词first,意为“第一,首先”。故答案为first。
35.句意:考拉非常有趣。
interest可以做名词,意为“兴趣”;也可以做动词,意为“使感兴趣”。根据句子结构可知,该空在be动词之后作表语,应用形容词。且这里表示“考拉令人感兴趣”,应用interesting。故答案为interesting。
【点睛】
这个题目是用所给单词的正确形式填空,考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时,应根据所给单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型、时态等,变化单词的形式。这几个题目考查了主谓一致、非谓语动词、助动词、序数词以及形容词的用法。第3小题应注意疑问句的变化规则,如果句中的谓语动词是实意动词,那么应用助动词do构成疑问句,主语为第三人称单数时,用does,并注意使用了does后,谓语动词用原形。再如第5小题,考查词性转换,形容词在句中作表语。注意区分interesting与interested这两个形容词,interesting意为“令人感兴趣的”,常用来修饰物;interested意为“感兴趣的”,常用来修饰人。
36.
forget
to
when
37.
are
made
of
38.
gets
lost
39.
cut
down
trees
40.
are
very
lazy
【分析】
36.忘记做某事(未做),固定搭配forget
to
do
sth.;don’t后跟动词原形;当……时候when。故答案填forget
to
when。
37.由……制成(看得出原材料)be
made
of;一般现在时,主语cups是复数形式,所以be动词用are。故答案填are
made
of。
38.迷路get
lost;一般现在时,主语第三人称单数,所以动词get要用三单形式。故答案填gets
lost。
39.砍倒,动词短语cut
down,不定式后跟上动词原形;树木tree,可数名词用复数形式。故答案填cut
down
trees。
40.句子成分分析,主语后缺少系动词和表语;一般现在时,主语狮子是复数形式,所以系动词用are;非常very;懒惰的lazy。故答案填are
very
lazy。
六Hi,
everyone!
Here
you
can
see
a
lion.
His
name
is
Dudu.
He
is
3
years
old.
He
likes
to
eat
meat
a
lot.
Some
people
think
Dudu
is
kind
of
scary,
but
I
don’t
think
so.
He
is
very
friendly
and
he
is
really
smart.
He
can
play
with
balls.
Many
people
come
to
the
zoo
to
watch
his
shows.
Do
you
like
him?
【解析】
这篇习作的层次清晰,内容饱满,表达流畅。文中使用了大量短语,例如3
years
old,like
to
do,eat
a
lot,be
kind
of,don’t
think
so,play
with
balls,come
to
the
zoo等。同时Here
you
can
see
a
lion./
Some
people
think
Dudu
is
kind
of
scary,
but
I
don’t
think
so.等多种复杂句式结构的运用,使本文内容丰富,表达流畅,是短文的亮点。
点睛:这是一篇材料作文,根据提示内容可知用一般现在时,可把提示的单词或短语结合实际展开合理的想象,把它们拓展成一个个英文句子。还要注意在行文中使用一些常见的短语,会给习作增色。