人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents单元跟踪训练（含解析）

人教新目标英语八年级下册
Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?单元跟踪训练
一、单项选择题（下列选项中只有一个选项满足题意）
1．—To our surprise, the poor boy got into a very good university.
—Yeah. Difficulties and hardship could ______ the best in him.
A．go out B．work out C．bring out D．hang out
2．—Why was Tom late for school today?
—He didn't run ________, so he missed the early bus this morning.
A．enough slowly B．enough quick C．slow enough D．fast enough
3．—Were you ________ when you were speaking in front of so many people?
—Not at all. I spent plenty of time preparing for it, you know.
A．calm B．nervous C．patient D．surprised
4．— How is your grandma’s life in the old people’s home?
— Well, she doesn’t feel _________ because she has some new friends there.
A．lonely B．happy C．well D．proper
5．—Do you like reading newspapers?
—Yes, it always ________ the newest news for me.
A．gives B．provides C．offers D．shows
6．To ________ means to make something that is exactly like something else.
A．act B．cook C．copy
7．The boy becomes ________, he can't be able to see everything.
A．blind B．deaf C．alone D．nervous
8．Driving after drinking ________a lot of traffic accidents every year.
A．happens B．offers C．prevents D．causes
9．We all appreciate Jenny because she often ________ her seat to the elders on the bus.
A．offers B．provides C．gives D．refuses
10．He didn't give Joe the money, but he gave it to me ________.
A．neither B．ever C．already D．instead
11．It's not right for parents to compare their children ________ those from other families.
A．as B．on C．for D．with
12．If I have much money I want to ________ a big house ________ my parents.
A．provide, for B．provide, with C．offer, for D．offer, with
13．—Mom, I have too many after-school classes. Some are really unnecessary.
—I get it. I will ________.
A．cut out it B．cut it out C．cut out them D．cut them out
14．You ________ talk with your mother like that. It’s not right.
A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．should
15．—Did you get to Tianjin Zoo in time yesterday, Susan?
—Yes. A kind man ________ to help me find it.
A．offered B．wanted C．planned D．needed
二、完型填空
Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone 16 friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is 17 to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. 18 , sometimes we need to be alone (独自). We don't always want people 19 . But we would feel lonely 20 we never had friends.
No two people are just the same. Friends 21 don't get on well with each other. That doesn't mean that they no longer 22 each other. Most of the time they will makeup (言归于好) and become 23 again.
Sometimes friends 24 away. Then we feel very 25 . We miss them very much, but we can 26 them and write to them. And we can 27 new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know 28 .
There is more good news for people who have friends. They live 29 than people who don't. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. Being happy helps you stay well. If someone 30 you, you can take better care of yourself.
16．A．wins B．hates C．needs D．becomes
17．A．terrible B．nice C．boring D．similar
18．A．However B．Also C．Then D．Again
19．A．around B．outside C．away D．above
20．A．so B．if C．or D．though
21．A．always B．often C．usually D．sometimes
22．A．decide B．think C．hate D．like
23．A．teachers B．students C．friends D．classmates
24．A．drive B．fly C．move D．run
25．A．fantastic B．sad C．hungry D．full
26．A．touch B．call C．wait D．help
27．A．share B．teach C．make D．forget
28．A．him B．her C．them D．us
29．A．longer B．shorter C．slower D．faster
30．A．shouts at B．cares about C．listens to D．wakes up
三、阅读理解
Dear Dr. Marie,
I’m 15 and I’m a middle school student. I have few friends and I never go out with any of them. Making friends is so hard and I don’t know how some of my classmates do it so quickly. It makes me feel worse about myself. Please help me!
Jenny
Dear Jenny,
Yes, making friends is hard. But you’re not the only one! It takes time to make friends. Now let me tell you some ways to make friends.
Help others. Show people you care about them when someone talks to you. Show that you’re interested in what he or she says. When there is a problem between you and your classmates, work on(解决) the problem, not the persons.
Dr. Marie
31．From the passage, we can know Jenny is _________.
A．thirteen B．fourteen C．fifteen D．sixteen
32．The underlined word “it” refers to(指代) “_________”.
A．doing well in study B．going out with friends
C．making friends D．helping others
33．Dr. Marie tells Jenny some ways to _________.
A．help others B．make friends C．tell stories D．work hard
34．If there is a problem, you should ________ according to(根据) Dr. Marie.
A．have a talk with him or her B．leave your friend
C．be interested in what he or she says D．work on the problem
35．Jenny writes this letter to_________.
A．ask Dr. Marie for some help B．tell Dr. Marie about her friends
C．make friends with Dr. Marie D．let Dr. Marie know her idea
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
36．He ________ with Mary about the best place for a holiday yesterday. (argument)
37．Sometimes I feel nervous when I make ________ (communicate) with strangers.
38．The teacher did what he could _________ (make) his class lively.
39．Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s ________(develop). (用所给单词的适当形式填空)
40．Don't give me too much ____ (press).I'm stressed out.
41．So far about forty students have entered for the singing ____ (compete) .
42．I had an ____ (usual) experience last night. I didn't believe it at all.
43．Please get up ____ (quick) , or you'll be late for school.
五、完成句子
44．然而，他想看什么就看什么直到深夜。
Instead he watches ________________until late at night.
45．请快速浏览这篇文章并找到答案。
Please ________ this article quickly and find out the answers.
46．依我看，你的新外套值得买。
________ ________ ________, your new coat ________ ________ ________ .
47．依我来看，我们必须学会和父母分享家务。
__________ __________ __________，we should learn to share the housework with our parents.
48．我感到紧张，我的心脏跳得很快。
I ______ ______ and my ______ ______ ______ fast.
六、书面表达
朋友是人生宝贵的财富。你最好的朋友是谁？他(她)的生活习惯健康吗？你和他(她)在外貌，性格等方面都有哪些相同点和不同点？请写一篇不少于80词的短文。
要求：
1. 不得在作文中出现真实姓名；
2. 必须使用提示中的所有信息，并合理运用比较级句型。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C
【详解】
句意：——令我们惊讶的是，这个可怜的男孩考上了一所很好的大学。——是的。艰难困苦能使他发挥出最好的一面。
考查动词短语。go out出去；work out解决；bring out使显出；hang out闲逛。由“Difficulties and hardship could…the best in him.”可知，此处为短语bring out the best in sb.“使某人呈现出最好的一面”。故选C。
2．D
【详解】
句意：——今天汤姆为什么上学迟到了？——他跑得不够快，因此今天早上他错过了早班车。
考查副词。slowly副词，慢；quick形容词，快；slow形容词，慢的；fast副词，快。动词“run”用副词修饰。根据“missed the early bus”可知表达的是跑得不是足够快，用副词“quickly”或“fast”。enough放在副词后面修饰。故选D。
3．B
【详解】
句意：——你在这么多人面前讲话时紧张吗？——一点也不。你知道，我花了很多时间准备。
考查形容词词义辨析。calm意为“冷静的”；nervous意为“紧张的”；patient意为“有耐心的”；surprised意为“惊讶的”。根据“when you were speaking in front of so many people”可知，句意询问你在这么多人面前讲话时会紧张么。故选B。
4．A
【详解】
句意：——你奶奶在老人院的生活怎么样？ ——嗯，她并不感到孤独，因为她在那里有一些新朋友。
考查形容词。lonely孤独的；happy快乐的；well身体好；proper恰当的。根据下文“she has some new friends there”可知，奶奶交到了新朋友就不会感到孤独了，故选A。
5．B
【详解】
句意：——你喜欢看报纸吗？——是的，它总是能给我提供最新的消息。
考查动词辨析。gives给；provides提供；offers提供；shows展示。根据“it always … the newest news for me”，可知，报纸总是能给我提供最新的消息，固定搭配：provide sth for sb“给某人提供某物”，故选B。
6．C
【详解】
句意：复制的意思是制作一件与另一件完全相似的东西。
考查动词辨析。act行动；cook做饭；copy复制。根据“make something that is exactly like something else”可知，制作一件与另一件完全相似的东西，所以是复制。故选C。
7．A
【详解】
句意：这个男孩失明了，他什么也看不见。
考查形容词辨析。blind盲的；deaf聋的；alone独自一人；nervous紧张的。根据“he can't be able to see everything”可知“一切事物都看不见”，即“失明的/盲的”。故选A。
8．D
【详解】
句意：酒后驾车每年导致很多交通事故。
考查动词词义辨析。happens发生；offers提供；prevents阻止；causes引起。根据语境可知，酒驾应是能引起许多交通事故。故选D。
9．A
【详解】
句意：我们都很感激珍妮，因为她经常在公共汽车上给长辈让座。
考查动词辨析；offers主动提供；provides提供；gives给；refuses拒绝。根据“We all appreciate Jenny”及“her seat to the elders on the bus”，可知，给长辈让座才会让所有人都感激她，固定搭配：offer one's seat to sb“给某人让座”，故选A。
10．D
【详解】
句意：他没有把钱给乔，而是把钱给了我。
考查副词辨析。neither也不；ever曾经；already已经；instead相反，反而。由“He didn't give Joe the money, but he gave it to me…”可知，他没有把钱给乔，反而把钱给了我。故选D。
11．D
【详解】
句意：父母拿自己的孩子和其他家庭的孩子作比较是不对的。
考查介词辨析。as作为；on在……上；for为了；with和。由“It's not right for parents to compare their children…”可知，此处为短语compare…with…“与……相比较”。故选D。
12．A
【详解】
句意：如果我有很多钱，我想给我父母提供一个大房子。
考查动词辨析。provide提供，常用搭配provide sth for sb.和provide sb.with sth；offer主动给予，常用于offer sb. sth和offer sth to sb.。根据第一个空格后的a big house指物，故用provide sth for sb.故选A。
13．D
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我放学后的课程太多了。有些真的没必要。——我明白了。我会停止一些课程。
考查动词短语和代词。cut out删除，停止。根据“Some are really unnecessary”可知回答用“them”来指代“一些课程”，表示“停止它们”，代词放在动词短语中间。故选D。
14．B
【详解】
句意：你不应该那样和你妈妈说话。它是不正确的。
考查情态动词辨析。need’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；should应该。根据“It’s not right”，可知，不应该那样和妈妈说话，故选B。
15．A
【详解】
句意：——Susan，你昨天准时到达天津动物园了么？——是的，一个好心人主动帮助我找到了那里。
考查动词词义辨析。offered提供；wanted想要，需要；planned计划；needed需要。根据“A kind man ________ to help me find it.”可知，指一个好心人主动帮助我找到了那里，offter to do sth.“主动提出做某事”。故选A。
16．C
17．B
18．A
19．A
20．B
21．D
22．D
23．C
24．C
25．B
26．B
27．C
28．C
29．A
30．B
【分析】
本文主要讲述的是朋友的重要性，朋友在我们的日常生活中非常重要，每个人都需要朋友。
16．
句意：每个人都需要朋友。
wins赢；hates讨厌；needs需要；becomes变成。根据“Friends are very important in our everyday life.”可知，朋友在我们的日常生活中非常重要，所以每个人都需要朋友，“needs”符合语境，故选C。
17．
句意：有个朋友一起聊天，一起笑，一起做事真是太好了。
terrible糟糕的；nice好的；boring无聊的；similar相似的。根据“We all like to feel close to someone.”可知，我们都喜欢和某人亲近，所以有个朋友一起聊天，一起笑，一起做事是好事，故选B。
18．
句意：然而，有时我们需要独处。
However然而，表转折；Also也；Then然后；Again再一次。前文说“We all like to feel close to someone. 我们都喜欢和某人亲近”，本句话说“sometimes we need to be alone (独自). 有时我们需要独处”，这两句话之间是转折关系，故选A。
19．
句意：我们并不总是希望周围有人。
around周围；outside外面；away离开；above在……上面。根据“sometimes we need to be alone (独自).”可知，有时我们需要独处，所以并不希望周围有人，故选A。
20．
句意：但是如果我们没有朋友，我们会感到孤独。
so所以，表结果；if如果，引导条件状语从句；or或者，表选择；though尽管，引导让步状语从句。“we never had friends 我们没有朋友”是“we would feel lonely 我们会感到孤独”的条件，故选B。
21．
句意：朋友之间有时相处不好。
always总是；often常常；usually经常；sometimes有时。结合常识可知，朋友之间有时会有小矛盾，“sometimes”符合语境，故选D。
22．
句意：这并不意味着他们不再喜欢对方了。
decide决定；think认为；hate讨厌；like喜欢。根据“Most of the time they will makeup... 大多数时候，他们会重归于好……”可知，朋友之间的矛盾是暂时的，有矛盾并不意味着他们互相不喜欢，故选D。
23．
句意：大多数时候，他们会重归于好，重新成为朋友。
teachers老师；students学生；friends朋友；classmates同学。朋友之间，重归于好后还是朋友，故选C。
24．
句意：有时朋友会搬走。
drive驾驶；fly飞；move搬家；run跑。根据“We miss them very much”再结合给出四个选项可知，朋友搬家了，所以我们会非常想念对方，故选C。
25．
句意：然后我们感到很难过。
fantastic美妙的；sad悲伤的；hungry饥饿的；full满的。根据“We miss them very much”可知，我们会非常想念离开的朋友，想念某人的心情是悲伤的，故选B。
26．
句意：我们非常想念他们，但我们可以给他们打电话和写信。
touch触摸；call打电话；wait等待；help帮助。根据前文可知，因为朋友搬家所以我们很想念他们，再结合给出四个选项，当我们非常想念离开的朋友时，可以给他们打电话或写信，故选B。
27．
句意：我们可以结交新朋友。
share分享；teach教；make做；forget忘记。“make friends”是固定搭配，表示“交朋友”，符合语境，故选C。
28．
句意：当我们开始认识新朋友时，会发现我们非常喜欢他们，这很令人惊讶。
him他；her她；them他们；us我们。空格处缺人称代词指代前面的“new people”，又由于“new people”是复数且为第三人称，所以用“them”指代，故选C。
29．
句意：他们比没有朋友的人活得长。
longer更长的；shorter更短的；slower更慢的；faster更快的。“They”指代前一句中的“people who have friends”，根据“Friends can make us feel happy. Being happy helps you stay well.”可知，朋友能让我们感到快乐，而快乐有助于保持健康，所以有朋友的人会比没有朋友的人活得长，故选A。
30．
句意：如果有人关心你，你可以更好地照顾自己。
shouts at对……大喊；cares about关心；listens to听；wakes up唤醒。结合给出四个选项和“you can take better care of yourself”可知，如果有人关心你，你可以更好地照顾自己，“cares about”符合语境，故选B。
31．C
32．C
33．B
34．D
35．A
【分析】
这是应用文，文章讲述詹妮在交朋友方面遇到问题以及玛丽给她提了几点建议。
31．
细节理解题。根据“I’m 15 ”可知詹妮十五岁。故选C。
32．
词义猜测提。根据“Making friends is so hard ”交朋友如此的难，可知“it”指的是交朋友“making friends”。故选C。
33．
细节理解题。根据“Now let me tell you some ways to make friends”玛丽告诉詹妮一些交朋友的方法。故选B。
34．
细节理解题。根据“When there is a problem between you and your classmates, work on the problem, not the persons”可知如果有问题，要解决问题。故选D。
35．
推理判断题。根据“Please help me”可知詹妮写信是为了找玛丽寻求帮助。故选A。
36．argued
【详解】
句意：昨天他和玛丽争论度假的最佳地点。argument“争论”，名词；句中缺少谓语，故此处应用所给单词的动词形式；由时间状语“yesterday”可知，本句为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填argued。
37．communication
【详解】
句意：当我和陌生人交流时，我有时会感到紧张。根据“when I make ... with strangers”，可知，此处表示“与陌生人交流”，固定搭配：make communication with sb“与某人交流”，故填communication。
38．to make
【详解】
句意：这位老师尽他所能让他的课活跃。do what one can/could to do sth表示“尽某人所能去做某事”，用to do不定式的形式表目的。故填to make。
【点睛】
39．development
【详解】
句意：医生说压力太大不利于孩子的发展。
根据所给空前面的a child’s可知，应该填的是可数名词单数，develop意为“发展”名词形式是development，故填development。
40．pressure
41．competition
42．unusual
43．quickly
【分析】
40．句意：别给我太多压力。我压力太大了。
“press”按压，动词。句中“too much”修饰不可数名词，故此处应为其名词形式pressure，不可数名词没有复数形式。故答案为pressure。
41．句意：到目前为止，大约有四十名学生报名参加歌唱比赛。
“compete”比赛，动词。在句中“歌唱比赛”应为其名词形式competition，可数名词，在本句中应为其单数形式。故答案为competition。
42．句意：昨晚我有一次不平常的经历。我一点也不相信。
“usual”平常的，形容词。根据“I didn't believe it at all”可知，这次经历是不平常的，故此处应为其反义词unusual不平常的。故答案为unusual。
43．句意：快点儿起床，否则你上学要迟到了。
“quick”快速的，形容词。在此处应用其副词形式quickly修饰动词短语get up。故答案为quickly。
44．whatever he wants
【详解】
空格处表示“想看什么就看什么”，可用whatever sb want表示，使用whatever引导宾语从句，主语是he，动词用三单，故填whatever he wants。
45．look through
【详解】
由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知，look through意为“浏览”；分析句子结构可知，该句是祈使句，需用动词原形。故填look through。
46．In my opinion is worth buying
【详解】
根据语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时。in one's opinion“在某人看来”， my我的，形容词性物主代词，依我看in my opinion； be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”；worth后跟动名词；buy买，其动名词为buying；主语your new coat，为单数，所以系动词be用is；句首首字母大写。故填In ；my ；opinion；is ；worth； buying。
47．In my opinion
【详解】
in one's opinion“在某人看来”；此处one's要换成形容词性物主代词，即my；首空单词的首字母需大写。故填In；my；opinion。
48．felt nervous heart was beating
【详解】
feel感到，nervous紧张的，是形容词，作为系动词的表语，用形容词，feel nervous感到紧张的，heart心脏，beat心跳，此处叙述发生过的事，用过去时态。feel的过去式是felt，结合句意，我感到紧张，我的心脏跳得很快，因此表示心脏正跳得快，用过去进行时，主语my heart是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填felt；nervous；heart；was；beating。
六．例文：
My Best Friend
Emma is my best friend. She is a beautiful girl with a round face and big eyes. But she has a bad habit of living. She likes to eat junk food. So she is fatter than me. I am more outgoing than her. She is very quiet and serious. As for the study, he gets better grades than me. In our school, we both like playing basketball and listening to music as well as reading books. We often go to the library together. She will always be my best friend.
【详解】
1. 题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文，要求从外貌、性格、生活习惯等方面介绍自己最好的朋友，并比较你们之间有哪些相同点和不同点；可适当发挥；要合理运用比较级句型；不少于80词；在作文中不得出现真实姓名。
2. 写作指导：首先，要根据题干中要求的内容进行介绍。其次，本文应使用一般现在时态，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主，要合理使用比较级句型。再次，按照题干中的要求，详细地介绍和对比你们之间的异同点。最后，要注意表达准确，语义连贯，符合逻辑；再检查单词是否有拼写错误，标点符号是否有使用错误等；同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。