人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum单元跟踪训练（含解析）

人教新目标英语八年级下册
Unit
9
Have
you
ever
been
to
a
museum?单元跟踪训练
一、单项选择题（下列选项中只有一个选项满足题意）
1．—Have
you
______
read
this
novel
before?
—Yes.
I
read
it
last
month.
A．never
B．ever
C．often
2．—Look!
The
boy
is
making
a
toy
plane
by
______.
—I
see
it.
He
is
a
talented
boy.
A．itself
B．myself
C．yourself
D．himself
3．The
terrible
earthquake
in
Japan
killed
about
more
than
________
people
in
2011.
A．twenty
thousand
B．twenty
thousands
of
C．twenty
thousands
D．thousand
of
4．It’s
________
in
China
to
eat
zongzi
during
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival.
A．traditional
B．impossible
C．peaceful
D．serious
5．We
are
not
sure
________
he
will
come
here
tomorrow
or
not.
A．that
B．/
C．if
D．whether
6．—
The
traffic
is
very
heavy.
We
spend
much
time
traveling
here
and
there.
—Yes,
we
should
invent
a
flying
car
so
we
can
fly
anywhere
we
want.
A．send
B．drive
C．create
7．—Frank,
did
you
go
________
last
summer
vacation?
—Yes,
I
went
to
Mount
Tai
with
my
friend.
A．wonderful
anywhere
B．anywhere
wonderful
C．wonderful
somewhere
D．somewhere
wonderful
8．I
screamed
________
when
I
saw
the
________
man
in
my
room.
A．with
fear;
died
B．in
fear;
died
C．in
fear;
dead
D．with
fear;
dead
9．He
________
in
this
school
since
1988.
A．teaches
B．taught
C．has
taught
D．is
teaching
10．The
computer
is
one
of
________
in
modern
society.
A．important
invention
B．the
most
important
invention
C．most
important
inventions
D．the
most
important
inventions
11．—Diana,
I
forget
new
words
quickly.
How
can
I
remember
them?
—Don't
worry.
It's
_________
to
forget
new
words!
I
suggest
you
read
the
words
and
try
to
use
them
every
day.
A．rude
B．exciting
C．perfect
D．natural
12．A
typhoon(台风)
is
coming.
I'm
not
sure
________
the
road
to
the
mountains
will
be
closed.
A．which
B．what
C．whether
D．why
13．—I
don’t
want
to
go
to
the
club.
It’s
too
noisy.
—Then
I
will
take
you
________
.
A．something
else
B．nothing
else
C．somewhere
else
D．somewhere
other
14．—When
shall
we
go
for
a
picnic?
—Let’s
________
it
this
Sunday
morning.
A．take
B．make
C．plan
D．invent
15．If
am
not
sure
what's
wrong
with
Tom,
it's
better
for
me
to
ask
him
________.
A．yourself
B．itself
C．myself
D．herself
二、完型填空
Logan's
father
was
taking
the
family
to
Wet
World,
a
water
park
about
two
hours
from
where
they
lived.
Logan
was
very
16
because
his
dad
had
let
him
bring
his
best
friend,
Kevin,
along.
The
two
boys
were
trying
to
17
which
ride
they
should
visit
first.
"Let's
go
on
the
Giant
Slide,"
Kevin
suggested.
"It
looks
like
a
lot
of
fun."
"It's
a
bit
18
,
though,"
Logan
pointed
to
the
people.
"We
should
probably
go
somewhere
else
for
now
and
19
here
later."
Logan
and
Kevin
discussed
some
of
the
other
20
and
finally
chose
the
Super
Soak
Diving
Tower（超级跳水塔）.
21
they
got
to
the
tower,
they
realized
that
it
was
a
very
long
22
to
the
top.
Neither
boy
wanted
to
admit（承认）feeling
afraid.
But
23
of
them
really
wanted
to
dive
from
that
height.
For
a
minute,
they
looked
at
each
other,
"You
24
first,"
suggested
Logan.
"No,
you,"
Kevin
insisted.
Each
boy
now
25
that
the
other
was
just
as
worried
and
nervous.
Finally,
Logan
said,
"I'll
try
if
you
really
want
to
do
this.
26
me."
"It's
a
deal."
said
Kevin.
Uneasily
and
27
,
Logan
and
Kevin
made
their
way
to
the
top
of
the
tower.
Kevin
said,
"Go
ahead,
you
can
do
it!"
Logan
28
and,
as
quickly
as
he
could,
stepped
to
the
edge
of
the
diving
board
and
jumped
off.
Kevin
jumped
right
29
him.
When
the
two
boys
got
out
of
the
water,
they
agreed
that
they
had
never
experienced
anything
more
30
.
"Let's
do
it
again!"
smiled
Logan.
16．A．bored
B．moved
C．excited
D．interested
17．A．ask
B．match
C．decide
D．describe
18．A．strange
B．crowded
C．dangerous
D．harmful
19．A．set
up
B．look
up
C．come
back
D．pay
back
20．A．rides
B．risks
C．subjects
D．problems
21．A．If
B．When
C．Because
D．Although
22．A．run
B．climb
C．jump
D．drive
23．A．one
B．each
C．both
D．neither
24．A．go
B．swim
C．play
D．walk
25．A．forgot
B．imagined
C．accepted
D．understood
26．A．Hug
B．Help
C．Train
D．Follow
27．A．safely
B．slowly
C．happily
D．carelessly
28．A．cried
B．joked
C．nodded
D．warned
29．A．into
B．over
C．before
D．behind
30．A．enjoyable
B．surprising
C．valuable
D．relaxing
三、阅读理解
Go
to
Thailand
(泰国)—it's
a
great
place
to
spend
your
holidays.
I
spent
my
last
summer
vacation
in
Thailand.
It's
really
a
beautiful
place
to
travel
to.
Thai
people
are
very
helpful.
They
helped
me
a
lot
during
traveling.
I
enjoyed
outdoor
activities
like
swimming,
biking
and
diving
(潜水).
All
of
these
were
wonderful.
I
visited
many
temples
(寺庙)
and
learned
about
their
history.
Their
history
is
very
old
and
interesting.
It's
very
different
from
ours.
I
shopped
at
the
special
(特殊的)
market.
It's
on
a
river
and
everyone
sells
their
goods
(货物)
from
their
boats.
Thai
food
is
delicious,
too!
I
also
learned
a
little
Thai
boxing
(拳击)
from
their
schools.
You'll
love
Thailand,
too.
31．When
did
the
writer
go
to
Thailand?
A．Last
winter.
B．Last
spring.
C．Last
summer.
32．How
are
Thai
people?
A．They're
friendly.
B．They're
excited.
C．They're
surprised.
33．The
temples'
history
is________.
A．short
but
interesting
B．long
and
interesting
C．old
and
boring
34．Where
did
the
writer
shop?
A．In
a
bus.
B．In
a
bookstore.
C．In
a
boat
market.
35．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
TRUE?
A．The
writer
visited
many
temples
but
didn't
learn
their
history.
B．The
writer
did
a
lot
of
outdoor
activities
such
as
swimming
and
diving.
C．The
writer
also
learned
some
Thai
boxing
from
the
schools.
四、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
36．I
find
it
____
that
such
a
young
lady
can
climb
that
mountain
without
help.(believe)
37．These
____
came
to
China
yesterday.
They
will
visit
the
Great
Wall.(German)
38．People
in
Singapore
____
speak
Chinese
and
English.(most)
39．It
is
so
____
a
place
that
I
fall
in
love
with
it.(peace)
40．I
will
never
forget
the
____
experience.
It
teaches
me
a
lot.(usual)
五、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式
41．Tom
____
Shanghai
already.(去了)
42．They
are
going
to
____
in
Beijing.(度假)
43．Have
you
____
the
story
about
Qinshihuang?(听说)
44．On
the
one
hand,
you
complain
you
have
much
pressure.
____,
you
spend
too
much
time
playing
computer
games.(另一方面)
45．The
temperature
in
Kunming
is
almost
the
same
____.(全年)
六、书面表达
徐州荣获2018年“联合国人居奖”（Habitat
Scroll
of
Honour
Award）。请你根据下图提示写一篇短文，从环境的视角对徐州作以推介。（不少于70字）
Xuzhou
got
the
Habitat
Scroll
of
Honour
Award
in
2018.
I
think
the
honour
is
based
on
actual
achievements.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
【详解】
句意：——你以前读过这本小说吗？——读过，我上个月读过它。
考查副词辨析。never从不，ever曾经，often经常。根据“Yes.
I
read
it
last
month.”可知，此处询问是否曾经读过它，问句是现在完成时，是一般疑问句，故用副词ever。故选B。
2．D
【详解】
句意：——看！那个男孩正在独自制作一个玩具飞机。——我看到它了。他是一个有天赋的男孩。
考查反身代词。itself它自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。by
oneself表示“独自”；根据主语“the
boy”可知，此空应用反身代词himself，这个男孩独自在做一个玩具飞机，故选D。
3．A
【详解】
句意：2011年，日本发生的可怕地震造成约两万多人死亡。
考查数词用法。
thousand与具体数字连用时，习惯上用单数，而且后面也不跟介词of
，可知B?C和D错误，twenty
thousand
两万。故选A。
【点睛】
hundred、thousand、million等单位数词的用法：(1)当这些词与具体数字连用时，习惯上用单数，而且后面也不跟介词of。(2)当这些词后面的名词有了the,
these,
those等特指限定词修饰时，或其后的接的是us，
them
这样的人称代词时，则此时必须用介词
of。如：About
three
hundred
of
them
have
left
there.
他们当中约有300人离开了那儿。(3)当这些词不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要要用复数，而且后跟介词of，然后才能接名词。如：The
sun
was
shining.
Thousands
of
people
were
lying
on
the
beach.
阳光灿烂，数以千计的人躺在海滩上。
4．A
【详解】
句意：在中国端午节期间吃粽子是很传统的。
考查形容词辨析。traditional传统的；impossible不可能的；peaceful平静的；serious严肃的。根据“eat
zongzi
during
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival”可知，在端午节吃粽子是中国的传统。故选A。
5．D
【详解】
句意：我们不肯定他明天是否会来。
考查连词。that引导宾语从句，无意思，可省略；if是否；whether是否，一般跟or
not连用。本句是宾语从句，空格处表示“是否”的意思。根据句中的“or
not”可知，空格处用whether而不用if。故选D。
6．C
【详解】
句意：——交通非常堵，我们到处旅游花了很多时间。——是的，我们应该发明一个会飞的汽车，
我们就能飞到我们想去的任何地方。
考查同义词、近义词的辨析。send发送；drive开车；create创造；根据“Yes,
we
should
invent
a
flying
car
so
we
can
fly
anywhere
we
want.”可知，invent意为“发明，创造”；与create创造，意义相同。故选C。
7．B
【详解】
句意：——弗兰克，去年暑假你去了什么好地方吗？——是的，我和我的朋友去了泰山。
考查不定副词。somewhere某地，用在肯定句中；anywhere某地，用在否定或疑问句中；wonderful好的，形容词，不定副词的修饰语要后置，排除A和C，句子是疑问句，所以用anywhere，排除D，故选B。
8．D
【详解】
句意：当我看到房间里的死人时，我吓得尖叫起来。
考查介词短语和形容词辨析。with
fear带着恐惧/因为恐惧；in
fear在恐惧中；died死亡，die的过去分词和过去式；dead死的，形容词。名词man需用形容词修饰，后空排除died；根据“when
I
saw
the
dead
man”，可知会吓得尖叫；with
fear符合语境，故选D。
9．C
【详解】
句意：他从1988年开始在这所学校教书。
考查时态、现在完成时。根据时间状语“since
1988”可知，句子是现在完成时，其谓语动词结构为“have
/has+过去分词”，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故选C。
10．D
【详解】
句意：电脑是现代社会最重要的发明之一。
考查形容词最高级。important重要的；invention发明，“one
of
+the
+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”
，形容词用最高级，前面要加the，名词用复数形式，故选D。
11．D
【详解】
句意：——戴安娜，我忘记生词很快。我怎么能记住它们呢?
——别担心。忘记生词是很自然的！我建议你读这些单词，并试着每天使用它们。
考查形容词辨析。rude粗鲁的；exciting兴奋的；perfect完美的；natural自然的。由“Don't
worry.”可知，别担心，忘记单词是很“自然的”。故选D。
12．C
【详解】
句意：台风即将来临。我不确定通往山区的路是否会被封闭。
考查宾语从句的连接词辨析。which哪一个；what什么；whether是否；why为什么。根据“I'm
not
sure
...
the
road
to
the
mountains
will
be
closed.”可知，“我”不确定路“是否”会被封。故选C。
13．C
【详解】
句意：——我不想去俱乐部。太吵了。——那我带你去别的地方。
考查somewhere。something
else别的东西；nothing
else没有别的事情；somewhere
else别的地方；somewhere
other没有这种用法，other只做前置定语。根据“I
don’t
want
to
go
to
the
club.”我不想去俱乐部，可知是要去其他地方，else修饰somewhere作后置定语，故选C。
14．B
【详解】
句意：——我们什么时候去野餐？——我们这个星期天上午去吧。
考查动词辨析。take带走；make安排，进行；plan计划；invent发明。根据“When
shall
we
go
for
a
picnic”，可知，此处应回答安排去野餐的时间，固定句式：Let's
make
it+时间，表示“定在……时间”，故选B。
15．C
【详解】
句意：如果我不知道汤姆有什么问题的话，最好还是我自己去问他。
考查反身代词辨析。yourself你自己；itself它自己；myself我自己；herself她自己。根据“it's
better
for
me”可知，此处用me对应的反身代词myself，表示我自己问他。故选C。
16．C
17．C
18．B
19．C
20．A
21．B
22．B
23．D
24．C
25．D
26．D
27．B
28．C
29．D
30．A
【分析】
本文讲述了Logan和Kevin去玩跳水塔的经历。
16．
句意：Logan非常兴奋，因为他爸爸让他带着他最好的朋友Kevin一起来。
bored无聊的；moved感动的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。根据“because
his
dad
had
let
him
bring
his
best
friend,
Kevin,
along”，可知，爸爸让他能带着好朋友Kevin一起出行，感到很兴奋，故选C。
17．
句意：这两个男孩正在决定他们应该先玩哪一个游乐设施。
ask要求；match匹配；decide决定；describe描述。根据“which
ride
they
should
visit
first”，可知，他们在商量先去哪里，故选C。
18．
句意：不过有点拥挤。
strange奇怪的；crowded拥挤的；dangerous危险的；harmful有害的。根据“Logan
pointed
to
the
people…"We
should
probably
go
somewhere
else
”，可知，现在人太多了，有点挤，故选B。
19．
句意：我们现在应该去别的地方，过会儿再来。
set
up设置；look
up查阅；come
back回来；pay
back偿还。根据“It's
a
bit
crowded”及“We
should
probably
go
somewhere
else
for
now”，可知，人比较多，所以先去别的地方，一会再回来，故选C。
20．
句意：Logan和Kevin讨论了其他一些游乐设施。
rides游乐设施；risks风险；subjects学科；problems问题。根据“finally
chose
the
Super
Soak
Diving
Tower”，可知，讨论了其他一些游乐设施，最后决定选择超级跳水塔，故选A。
21．
句意：当他们到达跳水塔时，他们意识到要爬到塔顶要走很长一段路。
if如果；when当……时；because因为；although尽管。根据“they
got
to
the
tower,
they
realized
that
it
was
a
very
long…”，可知，当他们到达跳水塔，意识到这个高度的问题，故选B。
22．
句意：当他们到达跳水塔时，他们意识到要爬到塔顶要走很长一段路。
run跑步；climb爬；jump跳；drive开车。根据“
But
…
of
them
really
wanted
to
dive
from
that
height”，可知，先爬上塔顶才能往下跳，故选B。
23．
句意：但他们俩都不想从那么高的地方往下跳。
one一个；each每一个；both都；neither都不。根据“Neither
boy
wanted
to
admit（承认）feeling
afraid”及“but”，可知，没人想承认自己感到害怕，但是实际上没人想从那么高的地方跳下去，故选D。
24．
句意：你先玩。
go去；swim游泳；play玩；walk步行。根据“finally
chose
the
Super
Soak
Diving
Tower”，可知，他们在这个跳水塔娱乐项目上都不敢先尝试，所以Logan让对方先玩，故选C。
25．
句意：两个孩子现在都明白了对方也同样担心和紧张。
forgot忘记；imagined想象；accepted接受；understood明白。根据“You
play
first,"
suggested
Logan."No,
you,"
Kevin
insisted”，可知，两个人明白彼此都很紧张，故选D。
26．
句意：如果你真想这么做，我可以试试。跟我来。
hug拥抱；help帮助；train训练；follow跟随。根据“I'll
try
if
you
really
want
to
do
this”，可知，Logan决定自己先尝试，让Kevin跟上自己，故选D。
27．
句意：Logan和Kevin不安而缓慢地向塔顶走去。
safely安全地；slowly慢慢地；happily开心地；carelessly粗心地。根据“Logan
and
Kevin
made
their
way
to
the
top
of
the
tower”，可知，Logan和Kevin都很害怕，所以是慢慢地向塔顶走去，故选B。
28．
句意：Logan点点头，以最快的速度走到跳板边缘跳了下去。
cried哭；joked玩笑；nodded点头；warned警告。根据“Kevin
said,
"Go
ahead,
you
can
do
it!"
”，可知，听到Kevin的话，Logan点头示意，故选C。
29．
句意：Kevin就在他后面跳了下去。
into在……里面；over在……上；before在……之前；behind在……之后。根据“Logan
nodded
and,
as
quickly
as
he
could,
stepped
to
the
edge
of
the
diving
board
and
jumped
off”可知，
Logan先跳下去，Kevin紧随其后，故选D。
30．
句意：他们一致认为，他们从未经历过比这更令人愉快的事情。
enjoyable快乐的；surprising令人惊讶的；valuable有价值的；relaxing放松的。从刚开始哈帕跳下去，到最后成功跳下去，这是一段令人愉快的经历，故选A。
31．C
32．A
33．B
34．C
35．A
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者游览泰国的经历。
31．
细节理解题。根据“I
spent
my
last
summer
vacation
in
Thailand.”可知，作者去年夏天去了泰国。故选C。
32．
细节理解题。根据“Thai
people
are
very
helpful.”可知，泰国人是乐于助人的，即友好的。故选A。
33．
细节理解题。根据“Their
history
is
very
old
and
interesting.”可知，泰国的寺庙既古老又有趣。故选B。
34．
细节理解题。根据“I
shopped
at
the
special
market.
It's
on
a
river
and
everyone
sells
their
goods
from
their
boats.”可知，作者在船市购物。故选C。
35．
细节理解题。根据“I
visited
many
temples
and
learned
about
their
history.”可知，作者参观了泰国的寺庙，并了解了它们的历史。故选A。
36．.unbelievable
37．Germans
38．mostly
39．peaceful
40．unusual
【解析】
36．句意：如此年轻一位女士可以无需帮助就攀登那座山，我发现这太难以置信了。
根据题干可知此处用“find
it
+形容词+
that从句”结构，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后边的从句，根据从句句意“如此年轻一位女士可以无需帮助就攀登那座山”可推出此处是说“难以置信的”，用believe的形容词形式unbelievable。故答案为unbelievable。
37．句意：这些德国人昨天来到中国。他们将参观万里长城。
根据题意“这些___昨天来到中国。他们将参观万里长城”可推出此处用German表示“德国人”；These后接复数形式Germans。故答案为Germans。
38．句意：新加坡人大部分说汉语和英语。
分析句子结构可知此处用副词修饰动词speak；most的副词形式是mostly，意为“大部分”。故答案为mostly。
39．句意：这是一个如此宁静的地方，以至于我爱上了它。
副词so后接形容词，peace的形容词形式是peaceful，意为“宁静的”。故答案为peaceful。
40．句意：我将永不忘记这不寻常的经历。它教会了我很多。
根据题干中“never
forget”可推出是不寻常的经历，用usual的反义词unusual表示“不寻常的”。故答案为unusual。
【点睛】
用所给词的适当形式填空，做题时要根据句子结构确定需填词性，然后结合句意及提示词用单词的适当形式作答。如第1小题，根据句子结构可知要用形容词，结合句意可推出要表示“难以置信的”，最后将believe变为unbelievable，得出答案。
41．has
gone
to
42．take
a
holiday
43．heard
of
44．On
the
other
hand
45．all
year
round
【解析】
41．句意：Tom已经去了上海。
根据题干中“already”可知要用现在完成时，其结构为“have
done”；此处指去了某地还未回来，用have
gone
to；主语Tom是第三人称单数，have用第三人称单数形式has。故答案为has
gone
to。
42．句意：他们打算在北京度假。
“度假”译为“take
a
holiday”。be
going
to后接动词原形。故答案为take
a
holiday。
43．句意：你听说过这个关于秦始皇的故事吗？
“听说”译为“hear
of”。根据干中“Have
you
___”可知句子用现在完成时，其结构为“have
done”；hear的过去分词是heard。故答案为heard
of。
44．句意：一方面，你抱怨你有太多压力。另一方面，你花费太多时间在电脑游戏上。
“另一方面”译为“on
the
other
hand”，与题干中“on
one
hand”构成固定用法；句子开头首字母大写。故答案为On
the
other
hand。
45．句意：昆明的气温几乎全年都一样。
“全年”译为“all
year
round”。在句中作时间状语。故答案为all
year
round。
六．例文：
Xuzhou
got
the
Habitat
Scroll
of
Honour
Award
in
2018.
I
think
the
honour
is
based
on
actual
achievements.
The
air
in
Xuzhou
is
clean.
There
are
many
forests
and
lakes
in
the
city.
It’s
not
cold
in
winter,
and
the
temperature
is
always
above
-8℃.
The
best
season
in
Xuzhou
is
spring.
People
can
fly
kites
near
lakes.
The
roads
are
wide
and
clean,
and
there
are
not
a
lot
of
traffic
on
the
roads.
There
are
few
floods
and
earthquakes
in
Xuzhou.
In
Quanshan
Park,
there
are
many
wild
animals
like
monkeys.
People
take
actions
to
protect
them.
Xuzhou
is
a
beautiful
city,
there
are
many
places
of
interest
in
it.
Welcome
to
Xuzhou!
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作。在写作时应紧接开头继续写作，根据题目要求从环境的视角讲述徐州的空气状况、天气、交通、环境、动物及自己的感想或评价。
2.写作指导：本文用第三称来写作，时态采用一般现在时为主，讲述徐州的环境状况叙述完整，条理清晰。