中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit3Section
B
2a-2e同步练习参考答案：
I.根据句意及音标或汉语提示完成句子
1．We
________(提供)
nice
food
for
them.
They
were
very
happy.
2．Don't
have
too
much
________(压力)
about
study.
3．The
shirt
is
too
expensive
and
________
/'en?we?/
I
don't
like
its
color.
4．I
live
next
to
Mr.
Wang's
house，so
we
are
________/'ne?b?(r)z/.
5．________/s?ns/
it
will
be
rainy
tomorrow,
we
have
to
choose
a
different
time
to
go
jogging.
II.用所给单词的适当形式填空
6．Mr.
Green
is
very
popular
with
his
students
because
of
his
________(fair)
in
grading
them.
7．Many
young
people
hope
to
be
________
(depend).
They
don't
want
to
depend
on
their
parents
too
much.
8．Don't
make
them
________
(repair)
it.
9．Do
you
mind
me
________(sit)
here?
10．My
sister
is
crying
because
her
cup
________(drop)
and
broke
just
now.
III.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
11．He
got
up
early____________
catch
the
early
bus.
12．She
didn't
prepare
for
the
exam.____________，
she
failed
it.
13．The
little
girl
is
in
bad
health.
She
often
____________.
14．Whether
or
not(是否)
we'll
go
fishing
__________
the
weather.
IV.完成句子 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词
16．玩电脑游戏就是浪费时间。
Playing
computer
games
is
a
________
________
time.
17．小孩越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
________
________
kids
learn
to
be
independent,
________
________
it
is
for
their
future.
18．健康取决于食物、锻炼和足够的睡眠。
Health
________
________
food,
exercise，and
enough
sleep.
19．这个男孩的成功向我们展示了应该从小培养孩子的独立性。
The
success
of
the
boy
shows
us
that
we
should
________
children's
________
from
a
young
age.
20．没必要这么早动身。________
________
________
________
to
start
so
early.
V.选择填空
( )21.Roy
works
in
London.
It
________
him
about
half
an
hour
to
get
to
work
by
bus
every
day.
A．costs
B．spends
C．takes
D．uses
( )22.In
order
________
for
the
competition,
my
sister
forced
herself
to
get
up
early
this
morning.
A．not
to
be
late
B．not
being
late
C．to
be
late
D．being
late
( )23.Chinese
parents
always
try
their
best
________
a
good
education
environment
for
their
kids.
A．provide
B．to
provide
C．providing
D．provides
( )24.
—Which
bicycle
should
I
choose,
sir?
—It
________
what
you
want
to
use
it
for.
A．takes
on
B．carries
on
C．puts
on
D．depends
on
( )25.—Alan,
your
hair
is
so
long.
Why
don't
you
go
and
have
a
haircut?
—I'm
too
busy
to
go
today,
but
thanks
for
your
advice
________．
A．anytime
B．anywhere
C．anyway
D．anyone
VI.阅读理解
Many
parents
make
their
children
do
chores
around
the
house.
For
some
families,
teaching
children
what
to
do
and
how
to
do
chores
is
easy.
But
in
other
families,
getting
children
to
do
some
housework
can
be
a
very
big
problem.
It
is
a
good
idea
for
parents
to
teach
their
children
at
an
early
age
that
all
family
members
must
work
together
to
make
the
house
clean,
and
each
person
must
do
his
or
her
share(份)
of
the
work.
We
can
do
this
by
starting
a
plan
for
chores
and
responsibilities
when
children
are
young.
Chores
are
good
for
children—even
very
young
ones.
Doing
chores
teaches
children
many
important
skills(技能)
such
as
working
together
and
being
responsible.
Doing
chores
also
teaches
children
what
fairness(公平)
is.
The
skills
and
values(价值)
from
doing
chores
will
do
good
to
children
all
their
lives.
( )26.The
first
paragraph
tells
us
________．
A．all
the
parents
make
their
children
do
chores
B．it's
easy
to
teach
children
to
do
chores
C．some
children
think
doing
chores
is
difficult
D．it
is
different
on
teaching
children
to
do
chores
among
different
families
( )27.It's
good
to
teach
________
to
do
chores.
A．young
children
B．all
family
members
C．each
person
D．girls
( )28.The
underlined
word
“responsibilities”
means
“________”
in
Chinese.
A．杂事
B．琐事
C．责任
D．家务
( )29.Children
can
learn
________
from
doing
chores.
A．to
work
together
with
others
B．to
be
responsible
C．what
fairness
it
D．A,
B
and
C
( )30.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A．It's
a
big
problem
to
teach
children
to
do
chores.
B．Doing
chores
doesn't
teach
children
what
fairness
is
C．Some
children
like
to
do
chores
but
some
don't.
D．In
a
family,
young
children
don't
need
to
do
chores.
Unit2Section
B
2a-2e同步练习参考答案：
I.1.provided 2.stress 3.anyway
4．neighbors 5.Since
II.6.fairness 7.independent
8．repair 9.sitting 10．dropped
III.11.in
order
to 12.As
a
result
13．falls
ill 14.depends
on
15．take
care
of
IV.16.waste
of 17.The
earlier;
the
better
18．depends
on 19．develop;
independence
20．There
is
no
need
V.21-25CABDC
VI.
26-30DACDC
In
order
to,
fall
ill,
take
care
of,
depend
on,
as
a
result
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人教新目标八年级英语下册
阅读课公开课
Learning
goals
1.通过自主学习,能认读词汇stress,
waste,
provide,
anyway,
depend,
develop
,
fairness,
since,
neighbor,
ill,
drop;
会用短语in
order
to,
depend
on,
take
care
of.
2.能够通过阅读任务中的skimming获取文章大意及结构。
3.能够通过阅读任务中的scanning来读取细节信息。
4.读后通过听录音来模仿文章中的语音语调并运用文章出现的重点词汇造句。
5.通过读中探究理解、运用重点词汇和句型。
6.
通过阅读文章，让学生就自己该不该参与做家务这件事表达自己的观点；
并且明白家务不是一个人的事情，鼓励学生分担家务，理解父母！
New
words
Read
the
new
words
先自读，后跟读
stress?
[stres]
n.
精神压力，心理负担
waste?
[we?st]
v.
浪费，消耗
in
order
to?
目的是，为了
provide?
[pr?'vaid]
v.
提供，供给，供应
anyway?
[?eniwei]
adv.
无论如何,不管怎样，而且
depend?
[di?pend]
v.
取决于，依靠，依赖
depend
on?
依靠于
develop?
[d??vel?p]
v.
发展，壮大，开发，研制
independence?
[??nd?'pend?ns]
n.
独立
fairness?
[?fe?n?s]
n.
公正性，合理性
since?
[s?ns]
conj.
因为，既然
neighbor?
[?ne?b?]
n.
邻居
take
care
of?
照顾，处理
ill?
[il]
adj.
生病的，有病的
drop?
[dr?p]
v.
落下，跌落independent?
[?indi?pend?nt]
adj.
独立自主的，不受约束的
fair?
[f??]
adj.
公平的，公正的
unfair?
[??n?fe?]
adj.
不公平的，有偏见的
B:
Yes,
I
did
…
took
out
the
rubbish
did
the
dishes
made
the
bed
swept
the
floor
cleaned
the
room
folded
the
clothes
washed
clothes
A:
Did
you
do
housework
yesterday?
When
you
do
chores
…
Is
that
you?
What
about
parents’
ideas?
2a
What
do
you
often
do
to
help
your
parents
at
home?
2.
Do
you
think
children
should
help
out
with
chores?
Discuss
the
questions
with
your
partner.
skimming
Read
the
two
letters
quickly.
Which
one
agrees?
Which
one
disagrees?
Tip:
skimming
When
reading
for
the
main
idea
of
a
piece
of
writing,
it's
not
necessary
to
read
every
word.
It
is
still
a
good
idea
to
read
the
first
sentence
or
the
last
sentence
in
each
paragraph
more
carefully.
agrees
disagrees
2b
structure
结构
-----------------------------------------------
Ms
.
Miller
Mr.
Smith
opinions
I
don’t
understand
why
parents
make
…help
with
…
…
It
is
important
for
children
learn
how
to…
reasons
Reasons
Reasons
conclusion
It
is
the
parents’
job
to
provide
a
clean
and
comfortable
environment
at
home
for
their
children.
The
earlier
kids
learn
to
be
independent,
the
better
it
is
for
their
future.
argumentation
议论文
Scanning
Task
1
-----------------------------------------------------------
What
are
the
pros
and
cons
about
kids
doing
chores?
Pros(赞成)
Cons(反对)
Doing
chores
helps
to
develop
children’s
independence.
Housework
is
a
waste
of
children’s
time.
---------------------------
2c
n.
压力
stress
a
waste
of
time
Doing
chores
is
spend
time
on
in
order
to
They
should
study
get
good
grades.
there
is
no
need
for
...
to
to
do
chores
now.
It's
not
enough
to
The
earlier
the
better
独立性
公平，公正
-----------------------------------------------------------
What
are
the
pros
and
cons
about
kids
doing
chores?
Pros(赞成)
Cons(反对)
做家务帮助培养孩子们的独立性。
做家务帮助教育孩子们如何照顾他们自己。
做家务帮助孩子们理解公平的含义。
在学校仅仅取得好成绩是不足够的。
家务活就是浪费时间。
为了取得好成绩，他们应该把时间花在学业上。
当他们长大，他们将不得不做家务。
孩子们有来自学校的足够多的压力。
---------------------------
Doing
chores
helps
to
develop
children’s
independence.
Doing
chores
helps
to
teach
kids
how
to
look
after
themselves.
Doing
chores
helps
children
understand
the
idea
of
fairness.
It's
not
enough
to
just
get
good
grades
at
school.
Housework
is
a
waste
of
children’s
time.
They
should
spend
their
time
on
schoolwork
to
get
good
grades.
They
will
have
to
do
housework
when
they
get
older.
Kids
already
have
enough
stress
from
school.
Scanning
Task
2
-----------------------------------------------------------
Read
the
letters
and
finish
the
following
tasks.
Why
does
Ms.
Miller
think
there
is
no
need
for
kids
to
do
chores
now.
Mr.
Smith
thinks
these
days
children
depend
on
_____________
Ms.
Miller
thinks
doing
chores
is
not
difficult.
T
or
F
Mr.
Smith’s
neighbor’s
son
looked
after
himself
well
during
his
first
year
in
the
college.
T
or
F
Because
they
will
have
to
do
housework
,
when
they
get
older.
Their
parents.
√
√
2d
a
waste
of
time
do
not
mind
spend
time
on
in
order
to
It's
not
enough
to
The
earlier
the
better
there
is
no
need
for
...
to
It’s
a
waste
of
time
to
water
the
garden
when
it
is
raining.
There
is
no
need
for
you
to
go
to
the
town.
I
do
not
mind
sweeping
the
floor.
I
spent
half
of
an
hour
on
my
homework.
He
worked
very
hard
in
order
to
get
the
job.
It
is
not
enough
to
clean
up
the
parks.
The
earlier
you
give
up
smoking,
the
better
it
is
for
your
health.
Listen
and
repeat
Mind-map
of
the
letters
Should
young
people
do
chores
at
home?
Pros
Cons
赞成
反对
Ms
.
Miller
Mr.
Smith
have
enough
stress
do
not
have
time
a
waste
of
time
spend
time
on
schoolwork
get
older,
have
to
do
the
parents’
job
Not
enough
to
just
get
good
grades
2.
depend
on
their
parents
3.
helps
to
develop
…and
teaches.
4.
helps
them
to
understand
5.
everyone
should
do
not
so
difficult,
do
not
mind
The
earlier
…the
better
…
Discuss
the
questions
with
a
partner.
1.
Which
letter
do
you
agree
with?
Why?
2.
What
would
you
say
to
the
person
who
wrote
the
letter
you
don’t
agree
with?
2e
every
one
should
do
chores
together
Is
it
just
parents'
job
to
do
chores?
Language
points
1.Kids
these
days
already
have
enough
stress
from
school.
stress
为不可数名词,意为“精神压力;心理负担”。
enough作形容词,修饰名词时,可放在名词前,也可放在名词后,习惯放在名词前。enough作副词时,要放在形容词/副词后,即后置。
We
have
enough
money
to
buy
a
car.
我们有足够的钱来买一辆汽车。
He
does
his
homework
carefully
enough.
他做作业十分认真。
【拓展】“enough+名词+to
do
sth.”表示“(有)足够的……可以做某事”;
“not+形容词+enough
(for
sb.)
+to
do
sth.”表示“不够……去做某事”。
2.
And
anyway,
I
think
doing
chores
is
not
so
difficult.
anyway是一个副词,
若位于句首,
其后往往会有逗号将其与句子的其他内容隔开。anyway在此的作用是追加评论,
“反正;
仍然;
依然”。
anyway还可用来表示“不管怎样;
无论如何”之意。
例如:It’s
just
a
cold.
But
anyway,
you
should
still
see
the
doctor.
这只不过是感冒,
但不管怎样,
你还是应该看看医生。
3.They
should
spend
their
time
on
schoolwork
in
order
to
get
good
grades
and
get
into
a
good
university.
◆spend
花费,其主语必须是表示人的名词或代词,常用于spend
time/money
on
sth.或spend
time/money
in
doing
sth.结构中,其中介词in可以省略。
Andy
has
spent
a
lot
of
money
on
books.
=Andy
has
spent
a
lot
of
money
(in)
buying
books.安迪已经花了很多钱买书。
◆in
order
to
后接动词原形,
引导简单句,
表示目的,
意为“为了……,以便……”,
可位于句首,也可位于句中,
它的否定式为
in
order
not
to。
She
went
to
the
hall
early
in
order
to
get
a
good
seat.
她很早就到大厅去了,
以便能找到一个好座位。
4.
Doing
Chores
helps
to
develop
children’s
independence
and
teaches
them
how
to
look
after
themselves.
Point
1)
develop
v.发展;壮大
【拓展延伸】(1)
develop作动词，还可意为”患(病）；形成(观点);
养成(习惯)＂。
I
developed
the
habit
of
reading
every
day.
我养成了每天阅读的习惯。
(2)
develop的相关词：development
n.发展；成长
developed
adj.发达的
developing
adj.发展中的
Point2
）independence
作不可数名词，
意
为
”独
立”
【拓展延伸】
independent
作形容词，
意
为
”
独立的;
自主的”。
Children
should
be
encouraged
to
be
independent
thinkers.
应鼓励孩子们成为独立的思考者。
5.They
are
always
asking,...
be
always
doing
sth.
总是做某事,表示说话人的“赞叹,不满,厌烦”等情绪,带有强烈的感彩。
He
was
always
asking
his
parents
for
money.
他老是向父母要钱。(表示不满)
Why
are
you
always
finding
faults?你为什么总是吹毛求疵?(表示厌烦)
6.It
is
the
parents’
job
to
provide
a
clean
and
comfortable
environment
at
home
for
their
children.
_______________________________________________________
（1）本句中______为形式主语，真正的主语是________________________________。It’s
one’s
job
to
do
sth.看作是一个固定句型，表示“__________________”。
如:努力学习是每一个学生应做的事情。
__________________________________________
在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的事情。
it
provide
a
clean
and
…for
their
children
做某事是某人的职责
It’s
every
student’s
job
to
study
hard.
(2)provide
作动词，意为“
_______________”。provide
sb.
with
sth.
意为“_______________”，其同意短语为_________________。如：他们提供给他钱和衣服。
__________________________________________
=
__________________________________________
7.The
earlier
kids
learn
to
be
independent,
the
better
it
is
for
their
future.
__________________________________________
“the
+比较级+主语+谓语,
the
+比较级+主语+谓语”
意为“____________________”。
如：你吃得越多，就会变得越重。________________________________________
你练习得越多，英语就会越好。______________________________________
提供、供应
为某人提供某物
provide
sth.
for
sb
They
provided
him
with
money
and
clothes.
They
provided
money
and
clothes
for
him.
孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
越……,就越……
The
more
you
eat,
the
heavier
you
will
be.
The
more
you
practice,
the
better
your
English
will
be.
The
end-of-
class
test
（当堂检测）
一、根据句意和汉语提示完成句子。
1.She
_________(掉落)the
plate
on
the
ground
and
it
broke
into
pieces.
2.
I
like
Old
Henry
because
he
often
_______（提供）us
with
hot
water.
3.
Mother
thinks
playing
computer
games
is
a
______（浪费）of
time.
4.
We
can
______（依赖）
on
him
for
help.
5.The
students
are
waiting
for
the
_______(结果)of
the
exam.
dropped
provides
waste
depend
results
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。(选做题)
The
Sunday
Mail
magazine
invited
parents
to
write
about
whether
they
think
young
people
should________
(do)
chores
at
home.
Mr.
Smith
thinks
it’s
important
for
children__________
(learn)
how
________(do)
chores.
It’s
not
enough
_____(get)
good
grades
at
school.
Doing
chores
_________(help)
to
develop
children’s
independence
and
teaches
them________
(take)
care
of
themselves.
The
earlier
kids
learn
________(be)independent,
the
better
it
is
for
their
future.
However,
Ms.
Miller
___________(agree).
She
thinks
there
is
no
need
for
kids
________(do)
housework
now.
Since
when
they
get
older,
they
________(have)
to
do
housework.
She
thinks
housework
______(be)
a
waste
of
time
for
kids.
They
should
spend
more
time
on
schoolwork
in
order
________(get)
good
grades
and
get
into
a
good
university.
And
anyway,
she
doesn’t
mind
_________(do)
them.
do
to
learn
to
do
to
get
helps
to
take
to
be
disagrees
to
do
will
have
is
to
get
doing
You
have
to
do:
1.
Master
the
key
words,
phrases
and
sentences
of
this
class.
2.
Read
the
two
passages
and
try
to
recite
them.
You
may
do:
Have
a
discussion
about
whether
kids
should
do
chores
or
not
with
your
parents,
write
down
their
opinions.
谢谢
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