第2讲 获取具体事实
Who used the car this morning (2011·湖南卷 Conversation 1)
A．The son. B．The aunt.
C．The mother.
【录音原文】
M: Mom, I can't find my car keys. I put them here in the drawer last night.
W: Oh, yes. I had to go and see Jane this morning. So I took the car. I think I put the keys in my purse.
M: They aren't in there, mom. Did you leave them in the car
W: Of course not, dear. Oh, here they are — in my pocket.
设题形式：
1. When should Susan go to meet professor Brown
2. What is the woman's house number
3. On which day will the Japanese music concert be held
4. What's the man's job now
5. How does the man pay for the tickets
6. Where is the woman going
题型特点： 这类题要求考生必须听清具体信息并且作适当的处理。
解题要领： 首先抓住问及的事件、地点、人物、时间、价钱等关键信息；其次要科学应对，去伪存真。如：对于涉及事件，地点，人物细节题，要排除干扰项；对于涉及时间，价钱和数字，则要听清来龙去脉，作适当的计算。第4讲 听力填空
(2011·湖南卷)
Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you've heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.
You will hear the short passage TWICE.
Topic: My Ideal City
Questions Examples or Requirements
Location Near the sea, 16.______， or on an island
17.______ Depending on your own choice
Features Mountains to make it 18.______， or the fastest trains in the world
19.______ No less than 3 points
Prize: A free trip to Europe for a stay of 20.______
【录音原文】
Now, class! I'd like to give some instructions for joining in this year's essay competition. So, have your pens ready. The topic for this year's competition is My Ideal City and the following four questions must be answered. The first question is where would you build the city Would you like it near the sea, by a river, or on an island The second question is how large would you like the city to be It can be large, medium or small, depending on your own choice. The third question: What would make your city special
【录音原文】
Will it have many mountains to make it pretty, or will it have the fastest trains in the world Finally, you will need to explain why this city is your ideal city. You can give as many reasons as you like. But you are required to make at least three major points. The prize for this year's competition is a free trip to Europe for a two week stay. So start writing and good luck.
设题形式：
(一)表格式
(二)摘要式
题型特点： “听懂有关熟悉话题的谈论并且能够记录要点”旨在考查学生获取信息、表达信息的能力，还有些小题需要学生适当地概括和总结。如：摘要式样题17, 18题。
解题要领：
1. 快速预读，按图索骥。
听录音前，要有的放矢快速浏览题目，做到目标明确，胸有成竹。
2. 抓住关键，边听边记
考生解题的重点应该放在问题所在的“考点”上，而不能将思路停留在个别次要的语句上。同时，边听边在试卷或稿纸上快速巧妙地记录提到的what, who, when, where, which，why以及数字等关键词。
解题要领：
3. 循序渐进，有所侧重。
这一节录音会播放两遍。考生在听第一遍时，着重理解大意完成简单题；复听时，则侧重解决难点和重点。在进一步理解全文、把握重要细节的基础上，要特别检查一下自己前一次未听清、误听或漏听的重要信息，以保证答题的准确率。
4. 要注意所填内容要与题干相互照应，有时甚至要作适当的转化。第1讲 理解主旨要义
What does the man want to buy？(2011·湖南卷Conversation 4)
A．A camera. B．A mobile phone.
C．A music player.
【录音原文】
M: Hi, I like to buy a mobile phone, please.
W: What functions do you want, sir
M: Just basic functions, please.
W: OK, then I recommend the PE310.
M: Er… What if I also want to store some music
W: How about the RT230 It's also a wonderful music player. If you want to listen to music and take photos, then FG160 may be a good choice.
【录音原文】
M: How much is that
W: $300. But if you pay in cash, you can get a 10% discount.
M: You mean $ 270 But that's still very expensive.
W: Then how about the first one It costs just $100.
M: OK. I'll take the first one, then.
设题形式：
1. What is the conversation about
2. What's the main idea of the talk
3. What is the passage mainly about
4. What is the man/woman going to do
5. What are the two speakers talking about
6. What is the talk/ dialogue about
题型特点： 要求考生对所听的材料作出归纳和概括。
解题要领： 首先浏览题干和选项；其次把握重点段落和主体细节。第3讲 推断背景关系，理解意图态度和识别不同语气表达的不同感情
设题形式：
Where are the two speakers
Where does the conversation (most likely)take place
题型特点： 主要从两个方面来考查：一是直接或者间接提到某个地点；二是通过双方交流的信息推断出场景。
解题要领： 要善于抓关键词，用常识进行推理。
内容背景题
( ) 例Where are the two speakers (2010·湖南卷Conversation 6)
A. In a dining hall. B. In a hospital.
C. In a lecture room.
【录音原文】
M: Mary, can I sit here
W: Sure, Mark. What are you having for lunch Let me see…， what's in your plate Ah, pork and fried chicken again
M: They are really delicious. And I cannot imagine a meal without meat.
W: You never eat vegetables. That's not good for you. How was your cold, then Have you seen a doctor
M: It's nothing serious, and it's not necessary to bother the doctor. I've taken some medicine, and I'll be well soon.
W: You're so careless about your health.
【录音原文】
M: Well, do not speak to me like my doctor, I know what's good for me.
W: Oh, I finally understand Dr. Kevin's lecture.
M: What do you mean
W: He said men live shorter than women, because they always pay little attention to their health.
思路点拨：由重点词where可知本题考查场景，再由关键词：女孩的“What are you having for lunch？”可定位到餐厅场景。本题选A。
设题形式：
What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
What are the two speakers
To whom is the man speaking
题型特点： 主要考查对说话人关系的把握。
解题要领： 听录音时，要聚焦于与说话人身份或谈话内容相关的信息词。
人物关系题
( )例What is the probable relationship between the two speakers (2010·湖南卷Conversation 3)
A. Teacher and student.
B. Classmates.
C. Doctor and patient.
【录音原文】
M: I'm thinking about going to the rock concert in the student's center tonight. Will you join me
W: Sorry, I don't think I'll go to the concert tonight. I'll have to wait for my doctor's call, and then prepare for the exam.
M: Are we having an exam tomorrow
W: Yeah, our class will be having a math exam tomorrow morning. Did you forget it
M: Yes, I don't think I'll go to the concert, either.
思路点拨：由题干可知本题考查人物关系。再由录音关键词“our class”和 “having an exam”可知两人在谈论考试，这样的场景明显定位到同学关系。所以正确答案是B。
设题形式：
What does the man/woman mean
What do we know about the man/woman
What can we infer from the conversation
题型特点： 主要要求考生对对话的内容进行逻辑推理，然后推断出说话人的意图、观点和态度。
解题要领： 听录音时，要特别注意语音、语调、语气和提示词等内涵意义，还要留心转折、让步、否定、虚拟的转换，作出综合判断，揣摩出说话者的意图、观点和态度。
推断、理解说话者的意图、观点和态度
( )例What does the man mean？(2009·湖南卷)
A. He got there in only five minutes.
B. He has a good reason for being late.
C. He is used to waiting for the woman.
【录音原文】
M: Don't be mad at me. I'm only five minutes late.
W: This is the last time I'm waiting for you. I mean it.
M: You know, I always have a good excuse. I promise you you'll never have to wait for me again.
W: I hope e on, let's go to get our tickets now. Oh, by the way, you have got your wallet with you, don't you I left mine at home.
思路点拨：由题干知本题考查说话者意图。由男士所说“I'm only five minutes late.”“I always have a good excuse.” 体现了男生对于自己的约会迟到是振振有辞的态度。所以正确答案是B。
题型特点： 新考纲要求学生根据说话者的语气和语调判断出说话者的心思和意图，体会出说话者的喜、怒、哀、乐、惊、惧、爱、恶等情感。
解题要领： 俗话说“听话听音，锣鼓听声。” 考生要善于抓感叹词，注意说话者的语气和语调。
识别不同语气表达的不同情感
( )例How does the woman feel about the man's hobby (2010年湖南高考样题)
A．Surprised. B. Doubtful.
C．Excited.
【录音原文】
W: How good are you at sports, John
M: Are you kidding？I'm terrible！But I love to watch sports.I go to football and baseball games all the time.And I buy three or four different sports magazines every week.
W: Wow. Really!
思路点拨：根据对话中女士的语气“How good are you at sports，John？”和“Wow. Really！”可以推断女士的吃惊的情感。
