Unit 6 I'm watching TV Section A2 (Grammar Focus-3c) 同步优学案（含答案）

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Unit 6 I'm watching TV
Section A 2 (Grammar focus-3c)
【学习目标】
1．理解现在时行时态的结构及用法。
2．能听说读写以下句型：
① —What’s he/she doing? —She's/He's washing the clothes.
② —What are they doing? —They are listening to a CD.
③ —Is he reading a newspaper? —Yes, he is./No, he isn't.
④ —Are they using the computer? —Yes, they are./ No, they aren't.
3.规范自己的行为，同时能提高自己的观察能力和判断能力，激发对学习英语的兴趣和热情，在接近生活常态的交际中能乐于模仿，敢于开口，积极参与，主动请教。
【重点和难点】
重点：
1)理解现在进行时态的结构及用法。
2) 通过不同形式的练习能够运用现在进行时态对正在发生的动作进行描述。
难点：
1) 学会运用现在时行时态的结构及用法。
2）区分一般现在时和现在进行时。
【课前预习】
I. 单词速记。
1. house _______________ 2. drink _______________
3. 在明天；明天，未来 ______________ 4. 茶 ___________
II.短语互译。
1. clean the house _______________
2. make dinner _______________
3. 喝茶______________
4. 看电视____________
III. 句子翻译。
1. —她在做什么？
—她在洗她的衣服。
—____ she ____?
—She’s _____ ____ _____.
2. —你在做你的家庭作业吗？
—是的，我在做。/不，我没做。我在打扫我的房间。
—____ you _____ your homework?
—Yes, ____ ____./ No, _____ _____. I’m ____ ____ ____.
3. Are you making soup?
________________________________
4. See you tomorrow evening!
________________________________
【合作探究】
探究一:知识链接
现在进行时的概念
表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作或存在的状态。常与now , this week, at this moment（此刻），right now（立即，马上）等时间状语连用，也可与look, listen等表示动作的句子中。
现在进行时的结构
be(am, is, are) + 动词的现在分词（doing）
探究二：基础感知
Task 1观察下列表格中的动词变化，总结出动词-ing的变化规则。
动词变化 动词变化规则
watch-watching walk-walking learn-learning read-reading 一般情况在动词后加 1._____________
write-writing leave-leaving take-taking make-making 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉2._____，再加 3._________.
swim-swimming shop-shopping stop-stopping cut-cutting 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写这个辅音字母再加4.__________.
tie-tying die-dying 以5.______结尾的动词，改6.__________为7.__________,再加8.____________.
重读闭音节概念
就是所谓的元音字母不是发它本身的字母音,重读闭音节就是指在一个音节中,以辅音音素结尾的而且是重读音节的音节（重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音）　
重读闭音节三要素：
必须是重读音节
（2）最后只有一个辅音字母
（3）元音字母发短元音
小试牛刀：把下列动词改成-ing形式。
come________________
live___________________
use___________________
play_________________
write__________________
get____________________
put___________________
shop__________________
lie____________________
Task 2 观察下列表格中的句子，试着总结出现在进行时的句子结构
句子类型 现在进行时的句子及其回答
肯定句
I am listening to music at home now.
Listen, she is singing.
Look, they are doing their homework.
否定句
I am not listening to music at home now.
She is not watching TV at this moment.
Look, they are not doing their homework.
一般疑问句
Are you listening to music at home now? Yes, I am. No, I’m not.
Is she watching TV at this moment? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t.
Look, are they doing their homework? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
特殊疑问句
What are you doing at home now?
Where is she watching TV at this moment?
Why are they sleeping in class?
总结现在进行时结构：
① 肯定句：主语+___________+__________+其他。
② 否定句：主语+_________+__________+__________+其他。
③ 一般疑问句：__________+_________+___________+其他？
肯定回答：Yes,_________+__________. 否定回答：No，________+_________+_________.
④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+_________+________+___________+其他？
小试牛刀：根据要求完成句子。
Tom is reading books now. 改为否定句：____________________________________________
I am swimming at school. 改为一般疑问句：________________________________________
The man is making breakfast.(对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ the man _________?
探究三：探究未知
Task 1 Discussion
Have a discussion about the tasks in preview. （讨论预习任务并核定答案。）
Task 2 Presentation
① Quick response
② Make sentences according to the pictures.
Task 3 阅读课本3b的 对话，根据上下文完成对话。
_____Do you want to go ______(明天) then?
_____OK. See you tomorrow evening.
______I’m .r_____ a book.
_____Let’s ______(go) at seven o’clock.
_____No, this book is really interesting.
____What ______ you ______(do)?
____Do you want to go to the ______(电影) now?
____Sure, what time?
探究四：要点精讲点拨
I. 要点点拨。
1. Mary’s parents drink tea after dinner.玛丽的父亲饭后会喝茶。
（1）drink 及物动词，意为“喝，饮”。例如：
Would you like to drink a cup of orange juice? 你想要喝杯橘汁吗？
【拓展】
drink 还可作名词，意为“饮料”，一般情况下为不可数名词，当指饮料的种类或份数时为可数名词。
例如：There are all kinds of drinks in the shop.这个商店有各种各样的饮料。
（2）tea不可数名词，意为“茶，茶叶”。
例如：He always drinks a cup of tea in the morning. 他每天早上都会喝一杯茶。
2. Bill is talking on the phone now. 比尔现在正在通过电话交谈。
（1）on the phone 意为“通过电话”，on介词，意为“通过；以……的方式”。例如：They are talking about the math problem on the phone. 他们正通过电话谈论那个数学难题。
（2）phone 此处用作名词，相当于telephone，意为“电话”。例如：
What’s your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少?
【拓展】phone 还可以作动词，意为“打电话”，phone sb.给某人打电话。
I phone my mother once a week.我一周给妈妈打一次电话。
3. Do you want to go to the movies now? 你现在想去看电影吗？
go to the movies意为“看电影”。其中movie是名词，意为“电影”，与film同义。
【拓展】①辨析：movie 与film
movie 美式英语。the movie 指“电影院”，go to the movies “看电影”。 Let’s go to the movies.
我们去看电影吧。
film 英式英语。see a film 看电影 It’s a very interesting film.
那是一部非常有趣的电影。
② “看电影”的一般表达方式如下：
go to a movie; go to the movies; go to the cinema;
go to see a film; go to see a movie
【温馨提示】
表示“去看电影”，英式英语用go to the cinema, 而美式英语用go to the movies。
movie theatre 相当于cinema，表示“电影院”。
4. Are you cleaning? 你在大扫除吗？
clean此处作不及物动词，意为“大扫除，打扫卫生”。常见短语：do some/the cleaning “打扫卫生”。例如：I help my mother do some cleaning every Sunday.我每周日都帮助我妈妈打扫卫生。
II. 趁热打铁。
1. —I’m very thirsty（口渴的） now.
— Would you like some _____?
A. tea B. fish C. noodles D. potatoes
2. I always talk with my pen pal ____the phone.
A. at B. in C. on D. with
3. Do you want to ______ on Sunday?
A. go to a film B. go to a movie C. go to see film; D. go to cinema
【课时小结】
重点单词
house(n.)房子
drink(v.)喝(n.)饮料
tea(n.)茶；茶叶
tomorrow(adv.)在明天
(n.)明天；未来
重点词组
clean the house打扫房子
make dinner做晚餐
drink tea喝茶
重点句式
1.—What are you doing? 你正在做什么？
—I’m watching TV.我正在看电视。
2.—Are you doing your homework? 你正在做家庭作业吗？
—Yes, I am./No, I’m not. I’m cleaning my room.是的，我是。/不，我不是。我正在打扫我的房间。
【达标检测】
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．There is a river in front of my ________(房子)．
2．Why don't you like to drink black ________(茶)?
3．Jenny is ________(喝) milk.
4．How about going to the movies ________(明天) evening?
5．Can I ________(使用) the computer?
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．Look！They ________(dance)．
7．Tom can't ________(play) the violin.
8．Does Bill want ________(go) to the movies tomorrow?
9．—________your father ________(run) every morning?
—Yes，he ________(run) now.
10．—Where's your brother?
—He ________(do) his homework in his room.
Ⅲ.单项选择。
(　　)11. —Do you like dancing?
—________.
A．Yes，I am B．Yes，I do C．No，I'm not D．No，I doesn't
(　　)12.—What's he doing?
—He's ________.
A．watching TV B．watching the TV
C．seeing TV D．seeing the TV
(　　)13. My brother is ________ his homework. He often ________ his
homework at home.
A．does；doing B．doing；do C．do；doing D．doing；does
(　　)14. Don't talk here. Grandparents ________.
A．sleep B．is sleeping C．are sleeping D．sleeping
(　　)15.Turn off the water while you ________your teeth or washing your hands.
A．were brushing B．brush C．are brushing D．brushed
Ⅳ.根据情景，在横线上填入适当的单词完成对话。
A：Hello！Is that Gina？This is Cindy.
B：Hello，Cindy！What are you __16__？
A：I'm __17__ a book. It's boring.
B：Do you want to go to the __18__ this afternoon？There is a new movie of Jackie Chan.
A：That sounds great. Jackie Chan is my favorite actor. Can I ask my sister to go with us?
B：__19__．Where's your sister?
A：She's __20__ the guitar in her room. When do you want to go?
B：Let's go at two o'clock.
16．________　　17.________　　18.________　　19.________　20.________
参考答案：
【课前预习】
课前基础自主学习
I. 单词速记。
答案：I. 1.房子 2. 喝，饮料 3. tomorrow 4. tea
II.短语互译。
答案：II. 1.打扫房子 2..做晚饭 3. drink tea 4. watch TV
III. 句子翻译。
答案：III. 1. What’s; doing; washing her clothes
2. Are; doing; I am; I’m not; cleaning my room
3. 你在做汤吗？4.明天晚上见！
【合作探究】
探究二
Task 1
1.ing 2.e 3.ing 4.ing
5.ie 6.ie 7.y 8.ing
小试牛刀：把下列动词改成-ing形式。
coming living using playing
writing getting putting shopping lying
Task 2
总结
1.am/is/are; doing 2.am/is/are; not; doing
3.Are/Is/Am;主语;doing 主语;am/is/are 主语;am/is/are; not
4.am/is/are;主语;doing
小试牛刀：
1.Tom is not reading books now.
2.Are you swimming at school?
3.What is; doing
探究三
Task 3答案: 1. tomorrow 2. reading 3.go 4. are; doing 5. movies
探究四
ACB
【达标检测】
Ⅰ.1.house　 2.tea　 3.drinking　 4.tomorrow　 5.use
Ⅱ.6.are dancing　7.play　8.to go　9.Does；run；is running　10.is doing
Ⅲ.11－15　BADCC
Ⅳ.16.doing　17.reading　18.movies　19.Sure　20.playing
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