教师辅导教案
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年
级:初三
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时
数:3
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辅导科目:英语
学科教师:
课程主题:
授课时间:
学习目标
教学内容
进门测试
建议5min
列一列表示下列关系的单词或者短语:
表示并列:
表示递进的:
表示原因的:
表示结果的:
表示目的的:
表示对比的:
表示转折的:
表示举例的:
表示总结的:
表示利弊的:
表示喜爱的:
表达个人想法的:
其他:
多元导学:
建议10min
互动精讲:建议70min
中考英语书面表达试题属综合运用型的试题,主要考查学生对英语语言基本知识的运用程度,一般约占卷面分值10%—20%,也是整套试题的“压轴题”。全国各地市的中考英语书面表达考试大纲均以《课程标准》规定的目标要求为依据来确定考查内容与标准。一般来讲,中考英语书面表达的命题具有如下特点:
1.
紧扣《课程标准》对考生书面表达的要求,以有指导的写作为主。
2.
写作任务明确,能激发学生用英语写作动机和目的,便于考生在短时间内构思成文。
3.
尽可能提供接近现实生活的有意义的情景,增强试题的实用性。
4.
通过提纲、图画等形式为学生提供必要的信息提示,使学生的写作受到一定的引导和限制。
5.
文字提示尽可能简要,避免使用完整的句子,避免使书面表达变成连词成句或翻译。
6.
只考查与写作有关的能力,一般很少涉及学生的智力、常识等。
7.
字数要求明确。
根据以上命题特点,我们在写作时就要做到以下几点:
1.
不遗漏任何提示要点。一旦缺少了相关要点,就会被适当扣分。
2.
词汇、语法结构要正确。语言的恰当运用是英语写作的关键所在。大多数省市的中考书面表达评分标准都强调“语言基本无误”。
3.
行文连贯、语言得体。“行文连贯”考查的是书面表达中句与句之间的组合与衔接问题。“语言得体”,就是指能根据语境条件恰当地使用语言。只有行文连贯、语言得体,才能达到形式和内容的完整统一。
4.
拼写、标点符号要正确。
5.
所写词数在允许的词数范围之内。
知识点一、写正确的句子
【知识梳理】
一个基本点:写正确的句子
首先要了解五种基本句型
英语句子分为简单句,并列句和复合句。简单句就是句子中只包含一套主谓结构,简单句中有五种最常见的基本句型,它们是:
主语+谓语(不及物动词)
主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语
主语+系动语+表语
主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语
主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语
1.主语(S)+谓语(不及物动词V)
此句型中的谓语动词要用不及物动词或相当于不及物动词的动词短语,后面不需要跟一个该动作的承受者。但其后可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
①Over
the
past
thirty
years,great
changes
have
happened
in
China.
在过去的三十年里,中国发生了巨大的变化。
②The
pen
writes
smoothly.
这支笔写起来很流畅。
2.主语(S)+谓语(及物动词V)+宾语(O)
在此句型中谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生的动作,但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整,这类动词叫做及物动词。作宾语的可以为:名词、代词、动词不定式、疑问词+动词不定式、动词的?ing形式和从句等。
①We
all
possess
the
same
chance.
我们都拥有相同的机会。
②Some
of
the
students
are
always
longing
for
holidays.
有些学生总是渴望着放假。
3.主语(S)+谓语(系动词V)+表语(P)
在此句型中谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思,这类动词叫做系动词。常见的系动词有:
(1)表判断的:be,prove等。
(2)表感官的:feel,smell,taste,sound,look,appear等。
(3)表转变、变化的:become,get,grow,turn,go等。
(4)表延续的:remain,keep,hold,stay,rest,stand,lie等。
(5)表瞬间的:come,fall,set,cut,occur等。
①In
spring,the
trees
turn
green.
春天,树变绿了。
②He
stayed
awake
all
night.
他整夜都没睡。
4.主语(S)+谓语(及物动词V)+间接宾语(IO)+直接宾语(CD)
在此句型中:谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思,这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者,另一个是动作的间接承受者,后接双宾语的动词有:
(1)give,tell,teach,write,bring,lend,hand,show,offer,send,pay,pass,allow,return等。这一类动词后的间接宾语可以用介词to引导的短语来表示。
Please
hand
him
a
book!
=Please
hand
a
book
to
him!
请递给他一本书。
(2)buy,do,get,fetch,save,make,sing,choose等。这一类动词后的间接宾语可以用介词for引导的短语来表示。
Her
father
bought
her
a
bike.
=Her
father
bought
a
bike
for
her.
她的父亲给她买了一辆自行车。
(3)ask,answer,take,cost等。这一类动词一般不改变结构形式。
May
I
ask
you
a
question?
我可以问你一个问题吗?
5.主语(S)+谓语(及物动词V)+宾语(O)+宾语补足语(OC)
在此句型中动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语,才能使意思完整。可以作宾语补足语的为:名词、形容词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词、从句等。
①Finally,I
wish
this
year's
English
speech
competition
a
great
success.
最后,这祝愿今年的英语演讲比赛取得圆满成功。
②We
found
the
house
empty.
我们发现这个房子是空的。
【巩固练习】
一、单句改错
1.I
often
by
bike
to
school.
2.He
dressed
his
clothes
quickly.
3.The
time
past
quickly.
4.The
price
of
my
car
is
very
expensive.
5.I
have
borrowed
the
book
for
two
weeks.
6.We
watched
the
train
till
it
was
disappeared.
7.If
I
have
free,I
will
help
you.
二、完成句子
1.I'm__
_____________________(给我爸爸帮忙)
on
the
farm.
2.The
speech
is
__________________(令人振奋的).
3.They__________
_their
boat_______________(漆成白色).
4.He______________(工作努力).
5.He
___________________(已经结婚了).
6.We
should
________________________(保持谦虚).
知识点二、写高级的句式
【知识梳理】
一个加分点:写高级句式----并列句和复合句
一、并列句
1.并列句的概念:并列句就是两个或两个以上的简单句,由表示并列关系的连词或标点符号连接而成。
2.并列连词分类:
(1)等同连词:and,both...and...,not
only...but
also...,as
well
as等。
(2)转折连词:but,yet,while等。
(3)选择连词:or,not...but...,either...or...,neither...nor...等。
(4)推理连词:so,for等。
①He
was
ill,but
he
went
to
school.
他病了,但他还是去上学了。
②I
hate
grammar
while
she
loves
it
.
我讨厌语法而她喜欢。
③Either
you
must
improve
your
work
or
I
shall
dismiss
you.
不好好改进工作,我就解雇你。
④It
was
late,so
I
went
home.
天晚了,所以我就回家了。
批注:
“祈使句+and/or(otherwise)+简单句”也是并列句的一种,or
在此意为“否则”。
Try
it
again,and
you
will
succeed.
再试一次,你会成功的。
二、复合句
1.复合句的概念:复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子。主句和从句都具有完整的主谓结构,主句是全句的主体,从句从属于主句,不能独立存在。
2.从句分类:根据从句在全句中的不同作用,从句可分为:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句。
批注:初中阶段主要是宾语从句和6大状语从句,定语从句也可以适当使用
(1)主语从句:在句子中充当句子主语的从句叫主语从句。
Whether
we'll
have
the
sports
meeting
depends
on
the
weather.
我们是否开运动会取决于天气。
点津
有时为了避免头重脚轻,可用it作形式主语,而把真正的主语后置。
It
is
not
easy
to
learn
a
foreign
language.
学一门外语不容易。
①他很难下定决心。
________
________
________
him
to
make
up
his
mind.
②我们有许多朋友真好。
________
________
________
________
we
have
many
friends.
(2)宾语从句:在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。
I
heard
that
you
had
passed
the
exam.
我听说你通过了考试。
(3)表语从句:跟在系动词后面作表语的从句叫作表语从句。
The
point
is
that
we
should
send
some
school
supplies
or
items
to
those
disaster
areas
so
as
to
express
our
love.
关键是我们应该送一些物品或学习用品给那些灾区,来表达我们的爱心。
(4)同位语从句:有些名词的后面可以跟从句,说明这个名词的内容,这样的从句叫作同位语从句。
There
is
some
doubt
whether
or
not
he
is
coming
on
time
this
afternoon.
不知道他今天下午是否会准时过来。
(5)定语从句:在复合句中作定语用来修饰句子中某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
This
is
the
missing
boy(that/who/whom)we
have
been
looking
for
these
days.
这是我们这些日子一直在寻找的失踪的男孩。
(6)状语从句:在复合句中作状语,其位置可以在主句前或主句后。
①时间状语从句通常由when,as,while,after,before,as
soon
as,since,till(until),whenever等引导。
When
the
bell
rang,the
person
was
waiting
in
his
seat.
铃响时,这个人正在座位上等着。
②地点状语从句通常由where及wherever引导。
Where
there
is
plenty
of
sunlight
and
rain,the
fields
are
green.
哪里有充足的阳光和雨水,哪里的田地就绿油油的。
③原因状语从句通常由because,since,as等引导。
点津:because、since和as引导原因状语从句,三者都可作表示“原因”的连词,但有一定的区别。如下表:
引导词意义位置because因为强调未知原因后接表示直接原因的句子多后置so所以强调结果后接表示结果的句子多后置since既然,由于,因为表示已知显然的理由常前置as由于,因为后接表示知道的原因常前置注意:①和because相比,since和as的语气比较弱。②汉语中“因为,所以”常一起用,但在英语中“because”和“so”不能放一起用。
④目的状语从句通常由so
that...,in
order
that...等引导。
He
drew
a
plan
of
the
village
so
that
she
could
find
his
house
easily.
他画了一张这个村子的草图,以便她能容易地找到他的房子。
⑤结果状语从句通常由so…that…,
such…that…等引导。
In
fact,
his
spoken-English
was
so
good
that
the
teacher
praised
him
for
it
in
class.
事实上,他的英语口语标题党好,以致于老师在课堂上表扬了他。
⑥比较状语从句通常由as,than,as(so)...as,the
more...the
more等引导。
The
more
tickets
you
sell,the
more
money
you
will
get.
你卖的票越多,挣的钱就越多。
⑦让步状语从句通常由though(although),even
if
(even
though)等引导。
课文:...although
Hepburn
had
never
played
any
major
roles
before.
点津:although/though“尽管;虽然;即使”均引导让步状语从句,表示即便出现从句中的情况,主句动作仍然会发生;一般情况下两者可互换,although较之though更为正式,一般置于句首;二者均不能和but连用,但可以和yet连用。
Although/though
we
could
afford
it,we
wouldn't
go
abroad
for
our
vacation.
尽管我们付得起这笔钱,也不会出国度假。
⑧条件状语从句通常由if,unless等引导。
课文:If
you
enjoy
solving
mysteries,
you
might
like
this
film.
点津:
if如果;假如条件状语从句在复合句中表示主句动作发生的条件,
if意为“如果;假如”,表示在“某种条件下某事可能发生”。在含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,当主句是将来时的时候,从句要用一般现在时;
unless除非;如果不相当于if...not,表示一种负面条件。在含有unless引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,当主句是将来时的时候,从句要用一般现在时。
注意:当某种条件引起的结果是一种情绪或想法时,不能用unless,只能用if
not。
You
will
lose
your
friends
around
you
if
you
don't
respect
them.=You
will
lose
your
friends
around
you
unless
you
respect
them.
如果你不尊重周围的朋友,你就会失去他们。
【巩固练习】
一、用正确的引导状语从句的连词(词组)填空
1.It
seemed
only
several
minutes
___________
he
finished
this
painting.
1.
2.It
has
been
three
years
__________
she
came
to
our
school.
3.Work
hard,___________
you
will
fail.
4.___________
does
Li
Meng
sing
well,___________
she
dances
well.
5.I
was
about
to
leave
________________
the
telephone
rang.
6.The
composition
is
all
right,__________
there
is
room
for
improvement.
二、句型转换
1.Go
straight
on,
and
you’ll
find
the
Panda
House.
(改写成条件状语从句)
=If
___________________________,you’ll
find
the
Panda
House.
2.To
his
surprise,the
little
girl
knows
so
many
things.(使用名词性从句)
=①_____________________
is
that
the
little
girl
knows
so
many
things.
=②_______________
the
little
girl
knows
so
many
things
surprises
him.
=③_______________________
that
the
little
girl
knows
so
many
things.
3.Does
Mr.Brown
enjoy
living
in
China?
Could
you
tell
us?(变为复合句)
=Could
you
tell
us
__________
Mr.Brown
_
__________
_
living
in
China?
4.Jim
is
not
a
student.Tom
is
not
a
student,either.(合并为一个句子)
=_________
Jim
__________
Tom
is
a
student.
5.When
does
the
train
leave?I
want
to
know.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)
=I
want
to
know
________
the
train
___________.
6.He
lives
in
a
big
house,there
stands
a
tree
in
front
of
the
house.
(变为复合句)
=He
lives
in
a
big
house,_______________stands
a
tree.
知识点三、遣词造句
【知识梳理】
一、去粗存精,去伪存真
词汇量能反映一个人知识贮存量的多少,也是衡量英语水平的一个重要标准。考生要想取得高分,就要强化使用复杂、高级的词汇。好句子对词汇的要求是:用词准确,得体;选词多样;短语优先;避免重复。
1.用词准确,得体
写作中每个词汇的选取都要符合语言环境的要求。其中,动词最为重要。
(1)我把钥匙忘在车里了。
A:I
forgot
my
keys
in
the
car.(F)
B:I
left
my
keys
in
the
car.(T)
(2)我的梦想实现了。
A:My
dream
has
become
true.(F)
B:My
dream
has
come
true.(T)
2.选词多样
写作中要恰当得体地使用高中学习的较为高级一些的词汇。
(1)我几乎睁不开眼睛。
A:I
can
not
open
my
eyes.(一般)
B:I
can
hardly
keep
my
eyes
open.(优秀)
(2)他是个新手。
A:He
is
a
new
one.(一般)
B:He
is
a
green
hand.(优秀)
3.短语优先
多使用词组、习语来代替一些单词,以增加文采。
(1)我再也不能忍受他跟我说话的方式了。
A:I
can
no
longer
bear
the
way
he
speaks
to
me.(一般)
B:I
can
no
longer
put
up
with
the
way
he
speaks
to
me.(优秀)
(2)他对我在课堂上所说的置若罔闻。
A:He
didn't
listen
to
what
I
said
in
the
class.(一般)
B:He
turned
a
deaf
ear
to
what
I
said
in
the
class.(优秀)
4.避免重复
尽量避免过多地使用某一个单词,必要时选择使用其他恰当的同义词或词组来代替。
(1)我喜欢读书而我的兄弟则喜欢看足球赛。
A:I
like
reading
while
my
brother
likes
watching
foot?ball
matches.(一般)
B:I
like
reading
while
my
brother
enjoys
watching
foot?ball
matches.(优秀)
(2)杰克是我们学校的学生。他学习特别努力。
A:Jack
studies
in
our
school.
He
studies
very
hard.(一般)
B:Jack
studies
in
our
school.
He
works
hard
at
his
lessons.(优秀)
二、连词成句,组句成篇
在一篇短文中,如果句子结构要么是“主谓宾”,要么是“主系表”,则显得很单调,读起来乏味。若对简单句进行一下转换,使其主语灵活,句子结构活泼,则给人的感觉就大不一样。
1.改变句子开头的方式。
可以适当地把一些成分(如状语)提前,放在句子的开头,这样使整个句子读起来跌宕起伏,增加书面表达的表现力。
(1)我今天早晨收到了你十月十八日的来信。
A:I
received
your
letter
which
was
written
on
October
18th
this
morning.(一般)
B:Your
letter
of
October
18th
reached
me
this
morning.(优秀)
(2)
那个房子既黑暗又空荡,跟我记得的形式不同。
A:The
house
was
dark
and
empty.
So
it
looked
very
different
from
the
way
I
remembered
it.(一般)
B:Dark
and
empty,the
house
looked
very
different
from
the
way
I
remembered
it.(优秀)
2.使用一些表达感情的句式,如强调句、感叹句、倒装句等,增强语句的表现力。
(1)那是一部有趣的电影。
A:It
is
an
interesting
film.(一般)
B:What
an
interesting
film
it
is!(优秀)
C:How
interesting
a
film
it
is!(优秀)
(2)只是当他回来时我们才查明了真相。
A:We
found
out
the
truth
when
he
returned.(一般)
B:We
didn't
find
out
the
truth
until
he
returned.(优秀)
C:Only
when
he
returned
did
we
find
out
the
truth.(优秀)
3.句式多样,复杂得体。
在写作中应避免使用相同长度的相同句式,而应注意句式的变化,如长短句结合,简单句、并列句与复合句共用;一些较复杂的结构如独立主格结构、分词结构等也可使用。
(1)他的父亲是否能痊愈还是个问题。他为此非常焦虑不安。
A:He
don't
know
whether
his
father
will
recover,so
he
is
very
upset.(一般)
B:Whether
his
father
will
recover
is
still
a
problem.
And
he
is
very
upset.(简单句与复合句共用)(优秀)
(2)你每天帮我学英语。你太好了!
A:You
help
me
study
English
every
day.
You
are
very
kind.(一般)
B:It's
very
kind
of
you
to
help
me
learn
English
every
day.(优秀)
C:How
kind
of
you
to
help
me
learn
English
every
day(it
is)!(优秀)
【例题精讲】
阅读下列两段文字,比较其差异性
A.We
can
imagine
the
beautiful
surroundings.
There
are
many
trees
along
the
streets.
There
is
a
clean
river
in
the
city.
There
are
many
fishes
in
the
river.
There
are
willow
trees
on
the
one
side.
There
are
some
pieces
of
grassland
on
the
other
side.
There
are
many
flowers
on
them.
B.Just
imagine
the
beautiful
surroundings
if
we
make
our
cities
greener.
Green
trees
line
the
streets.
A
clean
river
winds
through
the
city,in
which
a
lot
of
fishes
abound.
On
the
one
side
stand
rows
of
willow
trees.
On
the
other
side
lies
a
stretch
of
grassland
sprinkled
with
many
yellow
and
red
flowers.
【巩固练习】
文中七个句子都是简单句,句型结构单一,而且句子长短统一,都在七八词左右,十分单调。
改写后的这段文字,有长句,也有短句,一长一短,抑扬顿挫的节奏感就出来了。不仅句子长短交叉,而且句型结构变化也很大,使文章流畅自然,生动活泼。
Ⅱ.选择适当的单词填空
1.Don't
read
_______
the
sunlight.(in/under)
2.He
has
a
____
body
temperature.(high/hot)
3.She
lives
____
_
and
often
feels
________.(alone/lonely)
4.I
think
the
patient
will
get
_________
soon.(good/well)
5.We___________Christmas
with
a
tree
and
many
presents.(congratulate/celebrate)
Ⅲ.一句多译
1.妈妈匆匆忙忙上班去了,连早饭都没吃。
Mother
went
to
work
hurrily;she
didn't
have
breakfast.
=Mother
went
to
work
___________.She
didn't
have
breakfast.
=Mother
went
to
work
in
a
hurry
____________
breakfast.
2.我宁愿呆在家里也不愿去看电影。
I
prefer
_________
at
home
rather
than
________
the
film.
=I
prefer
_________
at
home
to
___________
the
film.
=I
would
rather
___________
at
home
than
go
to
see
the
film.
3.我们到达农场时,受到了农民的热烈欢迎。
When
we
got
to
the
farm,we
were
given
a
warm
welcome
by
the
farmers.
=When
___________
_
the
farm,we
_______________
a
warm
welcome
from
the
farmers.
=On
__
________________
__,we
were
____________________
by
the
farmers.
Ⅳ.
根据要求改写句子
1.He
seated
on
the
grass.(改错)
2.There
were
a
lot
of
people
died
in
the
fire.
(改错)
3.She
walked
out
of
the
lab
and
many
students
followed
her.(使用过去分词)
4.I
won't
believe
what
he
says.(使用状语从句)
5.He
had
no
sooner
come
back
from
Beijing
than
he
was
sent
abroad.(使用倒装句改写)
课堂检测:建议15min
(
南京中考)请根据你校校刊KIDS
MAG中HAVE
YOUR
SAY栏目的征稿内容,用英语写一篇短文,表达你的想法。
Hi,
At
KIDS
MAG
we
like
to
share
your
ideas
about
our
school.
In
my
column,
HAVE
YOUR
SAY,
you
can
let
other
kids
know
what
you
think.
This
month
we
want
you
to
have
your
say
about
Culture
Week
in
our
school:
●
what
theme(主题)
of
Culture
Week
you
like
●
why
you
like
the
theme
●
what
activity/activities
you
can
organize
for
the
theme
Looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you.
Sam
Southland
注意:
1.对所有要点逐一陈述,适当发挥。
2.词数80左右,文章的开头已经给出,不计人总词数。
3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。
I
am
glad
to
share
my
ideas
about
Culture
Week
in
our
school.__________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
要点回顾:建议15min
收集当堂错题,教师引导学生借助思维导图总结重难点
课堂错题收集
学霸笔记本:教师引导学生借助知识脑图总结重难点
温故知新:建议5min
针对学生知识掌握情况让学生进行复习与预习,提升学习效率
课后巩固
预习思考
英语写作中常出现的问题。
一、句子不准确,中文式英语多
诸多考生写英语作文时常犯这样的错误,即受汉语的影响,不自觉地按照中文的表达习惯去写英语句子,这种中式英文在英语书面表达中是常见的现象(如上文中①处)。导致学生写作文时出现中式英语的原因是考生没有做到“入乡随俗”,没能采用英语思维,因此,同学们在学习英语时要注意多培养自己的英语思维,多背一些简单的句型。
二、句子结构不完整,句式雷同多
由于许多考生英语句法知识功底不深,尤其是对句子基本结构,常见的简单句型以及同义句等的不熟悉,在造句子时就容易出现语序混乱、句子结构不完整的错误。同学们在写作时应该遵循这样一个原则:即灵活地用完整的简单句将句意表达清楚,这样既能做到结构完整,又能使语句通顺、条理清楚,同时又避免了句式呆板单一。
三、语法错误多
学习语言的关键是学以致用。在书面表达中用好、用对语法知识是保证写好英语作文的一个重要前提。部分考生的语法错误主要表现在:
(1)时态、语态上。一般来说,特定时间、背景下的时态总是相同的:介绍人、事、物的现状常以一般现在时态为主;写议论文、说明文也多以一般现在时为主;写日记、记叙文常要介绍过去的情况,这要以一般过去时态为主。
(2)修饰词语错位。在考生平时训练过程中,会出现几个形容词共同修饰一个名词,这时要特别注意其排列顺序。
四、用词不准
选用词语就是要准确表达思想。我们选用词语的原则是:既知道确切含义、用法,又要用有把握的词语。很多考生选用词语的错误常表现在:拼写错误、用词不当、词义(类)混淆、遗词漏词等方面。其中用词不当是最主要的问题。例如:
The
price
of
the
dictionary
is
very
cheap.
(价格仅能用high
or
low来衡量,应改clean为low,物品常用
cheap
or
expensive来说明)
We
joined
the
sports
meeting
yesterday.
(join指加入组织、团体,应改为took
part
in)
五、遗漏情景内容,详略不当
部分考生在写作前没有认真读题,审题,没经过深思熟虑就动笔写,这样写出来的文章往往会背离主题。因此,考生在写作前必须审题,认真分析提示材料、图表内容的含义,弄清它们所反映的问题,再把题目所要求的内容完整的写出来。
六、句子衔接性差,缺少过渡词
许多考生在写作文的过程中不注意过渡词的运用,这样写出来的文章往往非常干瘪。为了使句与句之间过渡顺畅、上下连贯、逻辑关系严谨,常用一些过渡词:如first,
second,finally;so,but,however等,这样既使文章显得浑然一体,又增强了表达力。
七、常识性错误
主要表现在:(1)遗漏标题或标题写错位。(2)正文格式,尤其是应用文格式错误。(3)单词字母的大小写及标点符号。
2教师辅导教案
学员编号:
年
级:初三
课
时
数:3
学员姓名:
辅导科目:英语
学科教师:
课程主题:
授课时间:
学习目标
教学内容
进门测试:建议5min
列一列表示下列关系的单词或者短语:
表示并列:
表示递进的:
表示原因的:
表示结果的:
表示目的的:
表示对比的:
表示转折的:
表示举例的:
表示总结的:
表示利弊的:
表示喜爱的:
表达个人想法的:
其他:
答案:
表示并列:either…or;
neither…nor;
both…and;
not
only…but
also;
表示递进的:besides;
what’s
more;
what’s
worse;
(moreover);
表示原因的:because;
for…;
because
of…;
thanks
to…;
(for
the
reason
that…);
表示结果的:so;
as
a
result;
so…that…;
therefore;
表示目的的:so
that…;
in
order
that…;
(in
order)
to…;
for…;
表示对比的:while;
on
the
one
hand
+
on
the
other
hand;
Each
coin
has
two
sides.;
prefer…to…;
would
rather
do…than
do…;
表示转折的:however;
but;
表示举例的:for
example;
for
instance;
such
as…;
like…;
that
is
to
say…
表示总结的:in
all/short;
in
a
word;
in
brief/
total;
last
but
not
least;
last;
表示利弊的:be
good/bad
for
sb.;
be
harmful
to
sb.;
do
harm
to
sb.;
…have
great/much
influence
on
sb.;
sth.
benefit
sb.;
sb
benefit
from
sth.;
affect;
have
an
effect
on
sb.;
表示喜爱的:love/like/enjoy…;
be
fond
of…;
be
interested
in…;
show
great
interest
in…;
lose
oneself
in…;
put
one’s
heart
into…;
be
good
at;
be
poor
at;
be
weak
in;
表达个人想法的:I
think/believe…;
(as)
for
me;
in
my
opinion/view;
as
a
student;
from
the
bottom
of
my
heart;
personally;
其他:in
general;
generally
speaking;
to
be
short;
to
be
honest;
to
tell
the
truth;
as
we
know;
make
up
one’s
mind
to
do;
in
a
way;
多元导学:建议10min
建议70min
中考英语书面表达试题属综合运用型的试题,主要考查学生对英语语言基本知识的运用程度,一般约占卷面分值10%—20%,也是整套试题的“压轴题”。全国各地市的中考英语书面表达考试大纲均以《课程标准》规定的目标要求为依据来确定考查内容与标准。一般来讲,中考英语书面表达的命题具有如下特点:
1.
紧扣《课程标准》对考生书面表达的要求,以有指导的写作为主。
2.
写作任务明确,能激发学生用英语写作动机和目的,便于考生在短时间内构思成文。
3.
尽可能提供接近现实生活的有意义的情景,增强试题的实用性。
4.
通过提纲、图画等形式为学生提供必要的信息提示,使学生的写作受到一定的引导和限制。
5.
文字提示尽可能简要,避免使用完整的句子,避免使书面表达变成连词成句或翻译。
6.
只考查与写作有关的能力,一般很少涉及学生的智力、常识等。
7.
字数要求明确。
根据以上命题特点,我们在写作时就要做到以下几点:
1.
不遗漏任何提示要点。一旦缺少了相关要点,就会被适当扣分。
2.
词汇、语法结构要正确。语言的恰当运用是英语写作的关键所在。大多数省市的中考书面表达评分标准都强调“语言基本无误”。
3.
行文连贯、语言得体。“行文连贯”考查的是书面表达中句与句之间的组合与衔接问题。“语言得体”,就是指能根据语境条件恰当地使用语言。只有行文连贯、语言得体,才能达到形式和内容的完整统一。
4.
拼写、标点符号要正确。
5.
所写词数在允许的词数范围之内。
知识点一、写正确的句子
【知识梳理】
一个基本点:写正确的句子
首先要了解五种基本句型
批注:句子的五种基本句型是八年级上第七单元的内容,大部分学生并没有真正掌握,教学时建议从动词的分类入手,三类不同的动词导致五种不同的句型结构
英语句子分为简单句,并列句和复合句。简单句就是句子中只包含一套主谓结构,简单句中有五种最常见的基本句型,它们是:
主语+谓语(不及物动词)
主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语
主语+系动语+表语
主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语
主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语
1.主语(S)+谓语(不及物动词V)
此句型中的谓语动词要用不及物动词或相当于不及物动词的动词短语,后面不需要跟一个该动作的承受者。但其后可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
①Over
the
past
thirty
years,great
changes
have
happened
in
China.
在过去的三十年里,中国发生了巨大的变化。
②The
pen
writes
smoothly.
这支笔写起来很流畅。
2.主语(S)+谓语(及物动词V)+宾语(O)
在此句型中谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生的动作,但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整,这类动词叫做及物动词。作宾语的可以为:名词、代词、动词不定式、疑问词+动词不定式、动词的?ing形式和从句等。
①We
all
possess
the
same
chance.
我们都拥有相同的机会。
②Some
of
the
students
are
always
longing
for
holidays.
有些学生总是渴望着放假。
3.主语(S)+谓语(系动词V)+表语(P)
在此句型中谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思,这类动词叫做系动词。常见的系动词有:
(1)表判断的:be,prove等。
(2)表感官的:feel,smell,taste,sound,look,appear等。
(3)表转变、变化的:become,get,grow,turn,go等。
(4)表延续的:remain,keep,hold,stay,rest,stand,lie等。
(5)表瞬间的:come,fall,set,cut,occur等。
①In
spring,the
trees
turn
green.
春天,树变绿了。
②He
stayed
awake
all
night.
他整夜都没睡。
4.主语(S)+谓语(及物动词V)+间接宾语(IO)+直接宾语(CD)
在此句型中:谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思,这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者,另一个是动作的间接承受者,后接双宾语的动词有:
(1)give,tell,teach,write,bring,lend,hand,show,offer,send,pay,pass,allow,return等。这一类动词后的间接宾语可以用介词to引导的短语来表示。
Please
hand
him
a
book!
=Please
hand
a
book
to
him!
请递给他一本书。
(2)buy,do,get,fetch,save,make,sing,choose等。这一类动词后的间接宾语可以用介词for引导的短语来表示。
Her
father
bought
her
a
bike.
=Her
father
bought
a
bike
for
her.
她的父亲给她买了一辆自行车。
(3)ask,answer,take,cost等。这一类动词一般不改变结构形式。
May
I
ask
you
a
question?
我可以问你一个问题吗?
5.主语(S)+谓语(及物动词V)+宾语(O)+宾语补足语(OC)
在此句型中动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语,才能使意思完整。可以作宾语补足语的为:名词、形容词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词、从句等。
①Finally,I
wish
this
year's
English
speech
competition
a
great
success.
最后,这祝愿今年的英语演讲比赛取得圆满成功。
②We
found
the
house
empty.
我们发现这个房子是空的。
【巩固练习】
一、单句改错
1.I
often
by
bike
to
school.
I
often
ride
a
bike
to
school
2.He
dressed
his
clothes
quickly.
He
dressed(himself)quickly
3.The
time
past
quickly.
The
time
passed
quickly
4.The
price
of
my
car
is
very
expensive.
The
price
of
my
car
is
very
high
5.I
have
borrowed
the
book
for
two
weeks.
I
have
kept
the
book
for
two
weeks
6.We
watched
the
train
till
it
was
disappeared.
We
watched
the
train
till
it
disappeared
7.If
I
have
free,I
will
help
you.
If
I'm
free,I
will
help
you
二、完成句子
1.I'm___
helping
my
dad
__(给我爸爸帮忙)
on
the
farm.
2.The
speech
is
__
exciting _(令人振奋的).
3.They_
painted
_their
boat_
white
_(漆成白色).
4.He__
works
hard
_(工作努力).
5.He
_
has/got
married
_(已经结婚了).
6.We
should
_
keep
modest
_(保持谦虚).
知识点二、写高级的句式
【知识梳理】
一个加分点:写高级句式----并列句和复合句
一、并列句
1.并列句的概念:并列句就是两个或两个以上的简单句,由表示并列关系的连词或标点符号连接而成。
2.并列连词分类:
(1)等同连词:and,both...and...,not
only...but
also...,as
well
as等。
(2)转折连词:but,yet,while等。
(3)选择连词:or,not...but...,either...or...,neither...nor...等。
(4)推理连词:so,for等。
①He
was
ill,but
he
went
to
school.
他病了,但他还是去上学了。
②I
hate
grammar
while
she
loves
it
.
我讨厌语法而她喜欢。
③Either
you
must
improve
your
work
or
I
shall
dismiss
you.
不好好改进工作,我就解雇你。
④It
was
late,so
I
went
home.
天晚了,所以我就回家了。
批注:
“祈使句+and/or(otherwise)+简单句”也是并列句的一种,or
在此意为“否则”。
Try
it
again,and
you
will
succeed.
再试一次,你会成功的。
二、复合句
1.复合句的概念:复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子。主句和从句都具有完整的主谓结构,主句是全句的主体,从句从属于主句,不能独立存在。
2.从句分类:根据从句在全句中的不同作用,从句可分为:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句。
批注:初中阶段主要是宾语从句和6大状语从句,定语从句也可以适当使用
(1)主语从句:在句子中充当句子主语的从句叫主语从句。
Whether
we'll
have
the
sports
meeting
depends
on
the
weather.
我们是否开运动会取决于天气。
点津
有时为了避免头重脚轻,可用it作形式主语,而把真正的主语后置。
批注:鼓励学生多使用it作为形式主语和形式宾语的句型
It
is
not
easy
to
learn
a
foreign
language.
学一门外语不容易。
①他很难下定决心。
________
________
________
him
to
make
up
his
mind.
②我们有许多朋友真好。
________
________
________
________
we
have
many
friends.
答案:①It's
hard
for ②It
is
good
that
(2)宾语从句:在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。
I
heard
that
you
had
passed
the
exam.
我听说你通过了考试。
(3)表语从句:跟在系动词后面作表语的从句叫作表语从句。
The
point
is
that
we
should
send
some
school
supplies
or
items
to
those
disaster
areas
so
as
to
express
our
love.
关键是我们应该送一些物品或学习用品给那些灾区,来表达我们的爱心。
(4)同位语从句:有些名词的后面可以跟从句,说明这个名词的内容,这样的从句叫作同位语从句。
There
is
some
doubt
whether
or
not
he
is
coming
on
time
this
afternoon.
不知道他今天下午是否会准时过来。
批注:同位语从句初中的孩子比较陌生,学生程度较好可以适当补充
(5)定语从句:在复合句中作定语用来修饰句子中某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
This
is
the
missing
boy(that/who/whom)we
have
been
looking
for
these
days.
这是我们这些日子一直在寻找的失踪的男孩。
(6)状语从句:在复合句中作状语,其位置可以在主句前或主句后。
①时间状语从句通常由when,as,while,after,before,as
soon
as,since,till(until),whenever等引导。
When
the
bell
rang,the
person
was
waiting
in
his
seat.
铃响时,这个人正在座位上等着。
批注:程度较好的学生可以补充the
minute,the
moment,the
instant,immediately,instantly,directly,the
day,the
week,the
year,the
first
time,
any
time,next
time,every
time,each
time,the
last
time,all
the
time,by
the
time等也可引导时间状语从句。
I
recognized
you
the
minute
I
saw
you.
我一见你就认出你来了。
②地点状语从句通常由where及wherever引导。
Where
there
is
plenty
of
sunlight
and
rain,the
fields
are
green.
哪里有充足的阳光和雨水,哪里的田地就绿油油的。
③原因状语从句通常由because,since,as等引导。
点津:because、since和as引导原因状语从句,三者都可作表示“原因”的连词,但有一定的区别。如下表:
引导词意义位置because因为强调未知原因后接表示直接原因的句子多后置so所以强调结果后接表示结果的句子多后置since既然,由于,因为表示已知显然的理由常前置as由于,因为后接表示知道的原因常前置注意:①和because相比,since和as的语气比较弱。②汉语中“因为,所以”常一起用,但在英语中“because”和“so”不能放一起用。
④目的状语从句通常由so
that...,in
order
that...等引导。
He
drew
a
plan
of
the
village
so
that
she
could
find
his
house
easily.
他画了一张这个村子的草图,以便她能容易地找到他的房子。
⑤结果状语从句通常由so…that…,
such…that…等引导。
In
fact,
his
spoken-English
was
so
good
that
the
teacher
praised
him
for
it
in
class.
事实上,他的英语口语标题党好,以致于老师在课堂上表扬了他。
⑥比较状语从句通常由as,than,as(so)...as,the
more...the
more等引导。
The
more
tickets
you
sell,the
more
money
you
will
get.
你卖的票越多,挣的钱就越多。
⑦让步状语从句通常由though(although),even
if
(even
though)等引导。
课文:...although
Hepburn
had
never
played
any
major
roles
before.
点津:although/though“尽管;虽然;即使”均引导让步状语从句,表示即便出现从句中的情况,主句动作仍然会发生;一般情况下两者可互换,although较之though更为正式,一般置于句首;二者均不能和but连用,但可以和yet连用。
Although/though
we
could
afford
it,we
wouldn't
go
abroad
for
our
vacation.
尽管我们付得起这笔钱,也不会出国度假。
⑧条件状语从句通常由if,unless等引导。
课文:If
you
enjoy
solving
mysteries,
you
might
like
this
film.
点津:
if如果;假如条件状语从句在复合句中表示主句动作发生的条件,
if意为“如果;假如”,表示在“某种条件下某事可能发生”。在含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,当主句是将来时的时候,从句要用一般现在时;
unless除非;如果不相当于if...not,表示一种负面条件。在含有unless引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,当主句是将来时的时候,从句要用一般现在时。
注意:当某种条件引起的结果是一种情绪或想法时,不能用unless,只能用if
not。
You
will
lose
your
friends
around
you
if
you
don't
respect
them.=You
will
lose
your
friends
around
you
unless
you
respect
them.
如果你不尊重周围的朋友,你就会失去他们。
【巩固练习】
一、用正确的引导状语从句的连词(词组)填空
1.It
seemed
only
several
minutes
__
before
__
he
finished
this
painting.
1.
2.It
has
been
three
years
_
since
_
she
came
to
our
school.
3.Work
hard,__
or
__
you
will
fail.
4.__
Not
only
__
does
Li
Meng
sing
well,_
but
also
_
she
dances
well.
5.I
was
about
to
leave
_
when
_
the
telephone
rang.
6.The
composition
is
all
right,_
but_
there
is
room
for
improvement.
二、句型转换
1.Go
straight
on,
and
you’ll
find
the
Panda
House.
(改写成条件状语从句)
=If
you
go
straight
on,you’ll
find
the
Panda
House.
2.To
his
surprise,the
little
girl
knows
so
many
things.(使用名词性从句)
=①_
What
surprises
him
_
is
that
the
little
girl
knows
so
many
things.
=②_
That
_
the
little
girl
knows
so
many
things
surprises
him.
=③_
It
surprises
him
_
that
the
little
girl
knows
so
many
things.
3.Does
Mr.Brown
enjoy
living
in
China?
Could
you
tell
us?(变为复合句)
=Could
you
tell
us
_
if/whether
_
Mr.Brown
_
enjoys
_
living
in
China?
4.Jim
is
not
a
student.Tom
is
not
a
student,either.(合并为一个句子)
=_
Neither
_
Jim
_
nor
_
Tom
is
a
student.
5.When
does
the
train
leave?I
want
to
know.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)
=I
want
to
know
_
when
_
the
train
_
leaves
_.
6.He
lives
in
a
big
house,there
stands
a
tree
in
front
of
the
house.
(变为复合句)
=He
lives
in
a
big
house,__
in
front
of
which
_stands
a
tree.
知识点三、遣词造句
【知识梳理】
一、去粗存精,去伪存真
词汇量能反映一个人知识贮存量的多少,也是衡量英语水平的一个重要标准。考生要想取得高分,就要强化使用复杂、高级的词汇。好句子对词汇的要求是:用词准确,得体;选词多样;短语优先;避免重复。
1.用词准确,得体
写作中每个词汇的选取都要符合语言环境的要求。其中,动词最为重要。
(1)我把钥匙忘在车里了。
A:I
forgot
my
keys
in
the
car.(F)
B:I
left
my
keys
in
the
car.(T)
(2)我的梦想实现了。
A:My
dream
has
become
true.(F)
B:My
dream
has
come
true.(T)
2.选词多样
写作中要恰当得体地使用高中学习的较为高级一些的词汇。
(1)我几乎睁不开眼睛。
A:I
can
not
open
my
eyes.(一般)
B:I
can
hardly
keep
my
eyes
open.(优秀)
(2)他是个新手。
A:He
is
a
new
one.(一般)
B:He
is
a
green
hand.(优秀)
3.短语优先
多使用词组、习语来代替一些单词,以增加文采。
(1)我再也不能忍受他跟我说话的方式了。
A:I
can
no
longer
bear
the
way
he
speaks
to
me.(一般)
B:I
can
no
longer
put
up
with
the
way
he
speaks
to
me.(优秀)
(2)他对我在课堂上所说的置若罔闻。
A:He
didn't
listen
to
what
I
said
in
the
class.(一般)
B:He
turned
a
deaf
ear
to
what
I
said
in
the
class.(优秀)
4.避免重复
尽量避免过多地使用某一个单词,必要时选择使用其他恰当的同义词或词组来代替。
(1)我喜欢读书而我的兄弟则喜欢看足球赛。
A:I
like
reading
while
my
brother
likes
watching
foot?ball
matches.(一般)
B:I
like
reading
while
my
brother
enjoys
watching
foot?ball
matches.(优秀)
(2)杰克是我们学校的学生。他学习特别努力。
A:Jack
studies
in
our
school.
He
studies
very
hard.(一般)
B:Jack
studies
in
our
school.
He
works
hard
at
his
lessons.(优秀)
二、连词成句,组句成篇
在一篇短文中,如果句子结构要么是“主谓宾”,要么是“主系表”,则显得很单调,读起来乏味。若对简单句进行一下转换,使其主语灵活,句子结构活泼,则给人的感觉就大不一样。
1.改变句子开头的方式。
可以适当地把一些成分(如状语)提前,放在句子的开头,这样使整个句子读起来跌宕起伏,增加书面表达的表现力。
(1)我今天早晨收到了你十月十八日的来信。
A:I
received
your
letter
which
was
written
on
October
18th
this
morning.(一般)
B:Your
letter
of
October
18th
reached
me
this
morning.(优秀)
(2)
那个房子既黑暗又空荡,跟我记得的形式不同。
A:The
house
was
dark
and
empty.
So
it
looked
very
different
from
the
way
I
remembered
it.(一般)
B:Dark
and
empty,the
house
looked
very
different
from
the
way
I
remembered
it.(优秀)
2.使用一些表达感情的句式,如强调句、感叹句、倒装句等,增强语句的表现力。
(1)那是一部有趣的电影。
A:It
is
an
interesting
film.(一般)
B:What
an
interesting
film
it
is!(优秀)
C:How
interesting
a
film
it
is!(优秀)
(2)只是当他回来时我们才查明了真相。
A:We
found
out
the
truth
when
he
returned.(一般)
B:We
didn't
find
out
the
truth
until
he
returned.(优秀)
C:Only
when
he
returned
did
we
find
out
the
truth.(优秀)
3.句式多样,复杂得体。
在写作中应避免使用相同长度的相同句式,而应注意句式的变化,如长短句结合,简单句、并列句与复合句共用;一些较复杂的结构如独立主格结构、分词结构等也可使用。
(1)他的父亲是否能痊愈还是个问题。他为此非常焦虑不安。
A:He
don't
know
whether
his
father
will
recover,so
he
is
very
upset.(一般)
B:Whether
his
father
will
recover
is
still
a
problem.
And
he
is
very
upset.(简单句与复合句共用)(优秀)
(2)你每天帮我学英语。你太好了!
A:You
help
me
study
English
every
day.
You
are
very
kind.(一般)
B:It's
very
kind
of
you
to
help
me
learn
English
every
day.(优秀)
C:How
kind
of
you
to
help
me
learn
English
every
day(it
is)!(优秀)
【例题精讲】
阅读下列两段文字,比较其差异性
A.We
can
imagine
the
beautiful
surroundings.
There
are
many
trees
along
the
streets.
There
is
a
clean
river
in
the
city.
There
are
many
fishes
in
the
river.
There
are
willow
trees
on
the
one
side.
There
are
some
pieces
of
grassland
on
the
other
side.
There
are
many
flowers
on
them.
B.Just
imagine
the
beautiful
surroundings
if
we
make
our
cities
greener.
Green
trees
line
the
streets.
A
clean
river
winds
through
the
city,in
which
a
lot
of
fishes
abound.
On
the
one
side
stand
rows
of
willow
trees.
On
the
other
side
lies
a
stretch
of
grassland
sprinkled
with
many
yellow
and
red
flowers.
【巩固练习】
文中七个句子都是简单句,句型结构单一,而且句子长短统一,都在七八词左右,十分单调。
改写后的这段文字,有长句,也有短句,一长一短,抑扬顿挫的节奏感就出来了。不仅句子长短交叉,而且句型结构变化也很大,使文章流畅自然,生动活泼。
Ⅱ.选择适当的单词填空
1.Don't
read
___
in
___
the
sunlight.(in/under)
2.He
has
a
__
high
__
body
temperature.(high/hot)
3.She
lives
_
alone
_
and
often
feels
__
lonely
_.(alone/lonely)
4.I
think
the
patient
will
get
__
well
__
soon.(good/well)
5.We__
celebrate
__Christmas
with
a
tree
and
many
presents.(congratulate/celebrate)
Ⅲ.一句多译
1.妈妈匆匆忙忙上班去了,连早饭都没吃。
Mother
went
to
work
hurrily;she
didn't
have
breakfast.
=Mother
went
to
work
_
in
a
hurry
__.She
didn't
have
breakfast.
=Mother
went
to
work
in
a
hurry
__
without
having
__
breakfast.
2.我宁愿呆在家里也不愿去看电影。
I
prefer
__
to
stay
__
at
home
rather
than
_
go
to
see
_
the
film.
=I
prefer
__
staying
__
at
home
to
__
going
to
see
__
the
film.
=I
would
rather
__
stay
_
at
home
than
go
to
see
the
film.
3.我们到达农场时,受到了农民的热烈欢迎。
When
we
got
to
the
farm,we
were
given
a
warm
welcome
by
the
farmers.
=When
_
reaching
_
the
farm,we
_
received
_
a
warm
welcome
from
the
farmers.
=On
__
arriving
at
the
farm
__,we
were
__
warmly
welcomed
__
by
the
farmers.
Ⅳ.
根据要求改写句子
1.He
seated
on
the
grass.(改错)
=_
He
seated
himself
on
the
gras.
2.There
were
a
lot
of
people
died
in
the
fire.
(改错)
=_
There
were
a
lot
of
people
who
died
in
the
fire
_.
3.She
walked
out
of
the
lab
and
many
students
followed
her.(使用过去分词)
=_
Followed
by
many
students,she
walked
out
of
the
lab
_.
4.I
won't
believe
what
he
says.(使用状语从句)
=_
No
matter
what
he
says,I
won't
believe
_.
5.He
had
no
sooner
come
back
from
Beijing
than
he
was
sent
abroad.(使用倒装句改写)
=__
No
sooner
had
he
come
back
from
Beijing
than
he
was
sent
abroad
__.
课堂检测:建议15min
限时测试,巩固所学知识,帮助学生养成良好解题习惯
请根据你校校刊KIDS
MAG中HAVE
YOUR
SAY栏目的征稿内容,用英语写一篇短文,表达你的想法。
Hi,
At
KIDS
MAG
we
like
to
share
your
ideas
about
our
school.
In
my
column,
HAVE
YOUR
SAY,
you
can
let
other
kids
know
what
you
think.
This
month
we
want
you
to
have
your
say
about
Culture
Week
in
our
school:
●
what
theme(主题)
of
Culture
Week
you
like
●
why
you
like
the
theme
●
what
activity/activities
you
can
organize
for
the
theme
Looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you.
Sam
Southland
注意:
1.对所有要点逐一陈述,适当发挥。
2.词数80左右,文章的开头已经给出,不计人总词数。
3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。
I
am
glad
to
share
my
ideas
about
Culture
Week
in
our
school.__________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
答案:
One
possible
version:
I
am
glad
to
share
my
ideas
about
Culture
Week
in
our
school.
I
like
the
theme
about
international
cooking
for
our
Culture
Week,
because
this
can
help
us
better
understand
different
cultures
while
enjoying
nice
food.
Fist,
we
will
invite
teachers
and
parents
to
give
talks
about
international
coking.
Then,
we
will
hold
a
Cooking
Festival.
All
the
students
can
bring
their
own
dishes
and
share
them
with
each
other.
Near
he
end
of
the
week,
we
will
have
a
DY
competition.
There
will
be
a
surprise
in
the
end.
I
hope
our
Culture
Week
will
be
a
great
success!
书面表达评分标准:
第五档:(13
15分)能写明全部要点,语言基本无误或有少量拼写错误、行文流畅,表达清楚。
第四档:(10-
12分)能写明大部分要点,语言有一些错误,但行文基本流畅,表达基本清楚。
第三档:(7-9分)能写明些要点,语言错误较多
但意思基本连贯,表达基本清楚。
第二档:(4--6分)能写明少数要点,语言错误多,意思不连贯,影响意思表达。
第一档:(1-3分)只能写出若干单词,无可读的句子。
解析:书面表达要求考生为学校文化周主题内容和活动方案提出自己的建议。考生从自己的日常校园生活经历中提炼出适合的文化周主题内容,创设出与之相匹配的个性化文化周活动方案。
要点回顾:
建议15min
收集当堂错题,教师引导学生借助思维导图总结重难点
课堂错题收集
学霸笔记本:教师引导学生借助知识脑图总结重难点
温故知新:建议5min
针对学生知识掌握情况让学生进行复习与预习,提升学习效率
课后巩固
预习思考
英语写作中常出现的问题。
一、句子不准确,中文式英语多
诸多考生写英语作文时常犯这样的错误,即受汉语的影响,不自觉地按照中文的表达习惯去写英语句子,这种中式英文在英语书面表达中是常见的现象(如上文中①处)。导致学生写作文时出现中式英语的原因是考生没有做到“入乡随俗”,没能采用英语思维,因此,同学们在学习英语时要注意多培养自己的英语思维,多背一些简单的句型。
二、句子结构不完整,句式雷同多
由于许多考生英语句法知识功底不深,尤其是对句子基本结构,常见的简单句型以及同义句等的不熟悉,在造句子时就容易出现语序混乱、句子结构不完整的错误。同学们在写作时应该遵循这样一个原则:即灵活地用完整的简单句将句意表达清楚,这样既能做到结构完整,又能使语句通顺、条理清楚,同时又避免了句式呆板单一。
三、语法错误多
学习语言的关键是学以致用。在书面表达中用好、用对语法知识是保证写好英语作文的一个重要前提。部分考生的语法错误主要表现在:
(1)时态、语态上。一般来说,特定时间、背景下的时态总是相同的:介绍人、事、物的现状常以一般现在时态为主;写议论文、说明文也多以一般现在时为主;写日记、记叙文常要介绍过去的情况,这要以一般过去时态为主。
(2)修饰词语错位。在考生平时训练过程中,会出现几个形容词共同修饰一个名词,这时要特别注意其排列顺序。
四、用词不准
选用词语就是要准确表达思想。我们选用词语的原则是:既知道确切含义、用法,又要用有把握的词语。很多考生选用词语的错误常表现在:拼写错误、用词不当、词义(类)混淆、遗词漏词等方面。其中用词不当是最主要的问题。例如:
The
price
of
the
dictionary
is
very
cheap.
(价格仅能用high
or
low来衡量,应改clean为low,物品常用
cheap
or
expensive来说明)
We
joined
the
sports
meeting
yesterday.
(join指加入组织、团体,应改为took
part
in)
五、遗漏情景内容,详略不当
部分考生在写作前没有认真读题,审题,没经过深思熟虑就动笔写,这样写出来的文章往往会背离主题。因此,考生在写作前必须审题,认真分析提示材料、图表内容的含义,弄清它们所反映的问题,再把题目所要求的内容完整的写出来。
六、句子衔接性差,缺少过渡词
许多考生在写作文的过程中不注意过渡词的运用,这样写出来的文章往往非常干瘪。为了使句与句之间过渡顺畅、上下连贯、逻辑关系严谨,常用一些过渡词:如first,
second,finally;so,but,however等,这样既使文章显得浑然一体,又增强了表达力。
七、常识性错误
主要表现在:(1)遗漏标题或标题写错位。(2)正文格式,尤其是应用文格式错误。(3)单词字母的大小写及标点符号。
2