2020-2021学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit 1 Past and Present基础检测 综合运用（有答案）
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牛津译林版八年级下册Unit1基础检测+综合运用
基础夯实
单项选择。
1. Nothing in the world is ______if you set your mind to do it.
A.impossible B.wonderful C.interesting D.necessary
2.Is ______pollution ______problem in your city?
A./;a B.the;the C.a;a D.the;a
3. They have never washed their clothes themselves ______.
A.already B.ever C.before D.just
4. Every morning I come to school by bus ______.
A.on my own B.with my own C.in my own D.by my own
5. They got married ______1960. That means they have been married ______1960.
A.at;since B.on;in C.in;since D.for;since
6. Jim goes to school ______every day. It is 5 minutes’ walk from his home to school.
A.in a bus B.by train C.on foot D.by coach
7.The room was very small; ______, it was very comfortable.
A.moreover B.however C.because D.though
8. I began watching here an hour ago, but now nothing ______yet.
A.happens B.will happen C.happened D.has happened
9.My family ______5 years ago, so we miss our old neighbours ______.
A. moved away;at a time B. moved on;from time to time
C.moved on;at a time D.moved away;from time to time
10.My father ______eat noodles but now he eating rice.
A.used to;used to B.is used to;is used to
C.is used to;used to D.used to;is used to
11. -Does your grandfather know Rugao Town very ______？
-Yes, he knows ______about it.
A.much;a lot B.well;a lot of C.much;lots of D.well;a lot
12. -Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far?
- ______, but I have a plan for it.
A.Ever since B.Later on C.Not yet D.From now on
13. -Our village has changed a lot and the river is ______cleaner now. - ______!
A.more;Yes B.a little;What a pity
C.a lot;Sorry D.much;Exactly
14. -Hey, guys. Do you often have fun ______after-school activities?
-Of course, we do. And we always have lots of time ______soccer.
A. to do; to practice B.doing;practicing
C.to do;practicing D.doing; to practice
15.My son ______up yet because he ______to bed very late last night.
A. hasn't got;has gone B.didn't get;went
C.doesn't get;went D.hasn't got;went
II.填空。
A)根据句子意思和汉语提示，填写正确的单词。
1. I have only started to learn French ______（最近）.
2. We should learn from the mistakes of the ______（过去）.
3. The government is trying to improve people's living ______（条件）.
4. The water is cold, but my brother will swim in the river ______（即使这样）.
5. I became interested in taking photos when I was in ______（小学教育的）school.
B)根据句子意思和首字母提示，填写正确的单词。
1. He has a lot of friends and doesn't feel l______.
2. How many h______ would stay at home and take care of the children while their wives go out to work?
3. I haven't written to Miss Wang for a long time, because I don't know her p______
address.
-What's on TV?
-The famous reporter is having an i______with President Barack Obama.
Now more and more people have r______it is important to save energy.
C)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. -Turn off the radio, dear. The baby is sleeping.
-There is no need. He ______（wake)up.
Life is much _____（easy)for us now, but we still have to try our best to study hard.
The little boy used to ______（cry)when he was a baby.
- ______Mary ______（do)her homework tomorrow?
-No, she ______（finish)it already.
5. Mum makes breakfast for us every morning, so she is used to ______（get)up early.
6. - ______your mother ______（clean)the room?
-Yes, she ______.
-When ______she ______（clean)it?
-She ______（clean)it half an hour ago.
III. 句型转换。
1.I saw the film 2046 just now.(用just 改写句子）
I ______just ______the film 2046.
2. Did you hear from your friend yesterday?(用 recently改写句子）
______you ______from your friend recently?
They went to the centre of the city by underground.(写出同义句）
They ______ ______ ______to the centre of the city.
4. There have been great changes in our country over the past century.(同上）
Great changes ______ ______ ______in our country over the past century.
After I finished high school,I didn't live there anymore.(同上）
I ______ ______there ______I finished high school.
Bob has already arrived in London.(改成一般疑问句）
______Bob ______in London ______？
IV. 根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.他结婚之前住在城北。
He lived ________________of the city before he ________________.
2.在过去的几年里，她改变了许多。
She ________________in the past few years.
3.英语课上，老师会时不时让我们做些小测验。
The teacher gives us quizzes ________________in our English class.
4.我爸爸过去常常在晚饭后喝一杯茶。
My father ________________after dinner.
5.我通过邮件与老朋友们保持联系。
I ________________my old friends ________________.
6.他们已经不能像以前一样经常见面了。
It has become ________________.
7.她去年出的国，还没有从美国回来。
She ________________last year and ________________.
8.政府应该采取行动改善这一状况。
The government should ________________.
综合运用
完形填空。
Dear Jenny, How's it going? Are you busy with your study these days?
I've been back at school __1__ nearly four weeks. I'm very glad to tell you that great __2__ have taken place in our school this term. First of all, we're asked to clear our plates when having our meals and say __3__ to wasting. Some of us used to order
more than what we could eat. That was a big waste of food. Now we need to __4__ the food we order. We should also stop wasting in some other ways. For example, we should turn off the lights when we __5__ the classroom. And our school has opened up some fields for us to learn how to grow vegetables. Each class is given a small garden and our class has decided to grow some tomatoes and beans(豆类）in our __6__ time. I think that'll be very interesting. Maybe I'Il be able to __7__ you some beans we've grown by ourselves next time! What's more, we have only two classes in the afternoon __8__ we have more time for after-school activities. I'm one of the traffic safety volunteers in our school. After school, we take turns to go to the streets near our school and ask people to __9__ the traffic rules.
I think we are having a different school life now!
Please write back soon and tell__10__ more about your school.
Yours,
Wang Wei
1.A.in B.for C.on D.at
2.A.changes B.things C.interests D.lessons
3.A.yes B.hello C.no D.thanks
4.A.clean B.pay C.cook D.finish
5.A.leave B.reach C.open D .build
6.A.busy B.free C.happy D.sad
7.A.plant B.buy C.send D.lend
8.A.because B.when C.before D.so
9.A.follow B.make C.break D.think
10.A.him B.her C.you D.me
II. 阅读理解。
A
What do you think Americans in the early twentieth century（1900~1925)did on weekends? What do they do on weekends now?
Then
Once upon a time, people spent lots of time at home on weekends.Then,new inventions changed the weekends.
People used electric(电动的）streetcars to travel in cities. On weekends,they rode the streetcars to parks.Young people liked roller coasters(过山车）:
The first movie lasted only one minute. Soon movies lasted longer. In the 1920s, movie theaters sold millions of tickets each week. In 1927, movies finally had sound. Sometimes, people stayed at home instead, and listened to another new invention-radio.
People in cities worked indoors during the week, so they wanted to be outdoors on weekends. Bicycling became a popular activity.
Now
With more time, money and inventions, people have many more choices.
They can visit large parks like Disney World and ride modern roller coasters that go higher and faster than ever before.
They can choose from lots of different movies at a multiplex(a building with many movie theaters) or watch a video at home.
Many people jog(慢跑）, bicycle,work out at the gym, or play sports. Others turn on their TV and watch sports.
1.Before the early twentieth century,Americans used to spend their weekends _______.
A.at home B.in the theater C.outdoors D.in the park
2. Which of the following do you know is the newest invention now?
A.Radio. B.Bicycle. C.Movie. D.Video.
3. What do you know about the first movie?
A. It had no sound. B. It got longer. C.It sold well. D.It lasted minutes.
4. The roller coasters in America go _______than ever before.
A. faster and lower B.lower C.more slowly D.faster and higher
5.The best title of the text is “_______”.
A.Many More Choices B.The New Inventions
C. The Popular Activities D.The Changing Weekend
B
Today it is found that most middle school students pay little attention to sports. Is it because they aren't interested in sports? No.They often say they have other more important things to do. What are these important things? Exams! Students have to spend much time on all kinds of exams at school.So many of them almost become bookworms(书呆子）. Books stop them from doing sports.Because of the pressure from their parents and teachers, the students have to work harder and spend most of their time on books. As for the students,they want to get good results so that they can improve their studies. So it is necessary for them to give all of their free time to their studies and stop their school sports.
In fact, education can't go without physical(身体的）exercises, because a quick mind hardly goes along with a weak body. If you don't have a strong body, you can never get anything, let alone(更不用说）a great success in your life.
6. _______is/are the greatest problem(s), so the school students don't pay much attention to sports now.
A.No interest B.Exercises C.Education D.Exams
7. The underlined word “pressure” means “ _______”.
A.happy feeling B.good care C. nervous feeling D.deep love
8. If you don't have a _______, you can never get anything.
A.good education B.quick mind C.strong body D.good father
9.The writer thinks the students should _______.
A.work hard all day and all night B.have all kinds of sports after studying
C.give up the sports D.spend all their free time on studies
10.Which sentence is true?
A. If students want to get better results in studies, they must not do sports.
B. If students spend all their time on sports, they will improve studies.
C.If you have a weak body,you will have a quick mind.
D.If you want to be successful in your life, you must have a strong body.
III. 阅读填空。
A)根据短文内容和首字母提示，补全所缺的单词，使短文意思完整。
Have you e__1__ planted a few trees on Tree Planting Day? Each year, many of people,b__2__ old and young, plant a lot of trees. But this may not be the best w__3__ to make your home a greener place. Last week, we v__4__ a park in Hebei. We were s__5__ to find most of the trees had been burnt. The workers told us that the trees d__6__ soon after they were planted because they were not watered well enough. So the workers burnt them and changed the trees for new trees to be planted this year. On a card found in one of the trees,a student w__7__,“I hope this tree will g__8__ up with me to become the backbone(栋梁）of our country."The workers said that the survival of the trees was really more important t__9__ how many trees were planted.
Some people in Beijing now have a new idea that they can donate(捐助）some m__10__ and let professionals(专业人士）plant and take care of trees.
1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________
6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________
B)阅读下面的材料，根据其内容填空，完成后面的表格。
“For the past years, my life has been changing along with China,” said Dashan, a Canadian who is liked by many Chinese during an interview.
In 1988, Dashan performed in CCTV's New Year's Gala(春节联欢晚会）and he became famous soon. He said that he had witnessed(见证）many changes in China.To Dashan, one of the greatest changes in China is its way of communicating with the
outside world. His first trip to China in 1988 lasted days and he had to change planes and then took a train journey from Hong Kong to Beijing. Now it takes only 13 hours to fly non-stop from Toronto to Beijing. And during his first two years in China he had to write letters to his family, It took two weeks for the mail to arrive in Ottawa and another two weeks for him to get a reply(回信）. “Now, everything has changed.I could talk with my parents on mobile phone and it costs only 4 yuan a minute. Of course we can also talk free on the Internet,” he said.
“We couldn't see many foreigners in China then. But nowadays there are more and more foreigners in China. Many of them speak good Chinese. This is only natural,because as China opens more and develops more, China becomes stronger, more and more foreigners want to learn more about China,” he also said.
Why are there so many changes? Dashan's answer is that China is opening more and the government is trying hard to make the country stronger.
Facts about Dashan
He comes from Canada.
He has been popular with Chinese since 1988.
（1)_______Dashan has witnessed
In the past
He went to Beijing from Hong Kong by train.
He wrote(2)_______to his parents at first.
There were only a(3)_______ foreigners in China.
Nowadays
A trip from Toronto to Beijing takes only 13 hours.
He could talk to his parents on mobile
phone or the(4)_______.
There are more and more foreigners in China and many of them speak good Chinese.
_______of the changes
China is opening more and the government is making China stronger.
IV. 书面表达。
请根据以下内容提示，写一篇题目为“Saving the environment”的英语短文。
要点：1.在过去的几年里许多地方变化很大，带来了不少收益，但是也导致了很多严重的问题。
2.空气污染-空气质量差；
水污染-人们把废水倒进河流和湖泊里，水变脏；
噪声污染-一些人只能从闹市区搬走；
乱伐树木、乱扔垃圾等·.....
3.提出自己的合理化建议（至少2条）。
要求：（1)包括以上要点，不需要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；
（2)表达清楚，语法正确；
（3)词数80左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
基础夯实
I.1-5AACAC 6-10CBDDD 11-15DCDDD
II.A)1.recently 2.past 3.conditions 4.anyway 5.primary
B)1.lonely 2.husbands 3.present 4.interview 5.realized
C)1.has waken 2.easier 3.cry 4.Will;do; has finished
5.getting 6.Has;cleaned;has;did;clean;cleaned
III.1.have;seen 2.Have;heard 3.took an/the underground
4.have taken place 5.haven't lived; since 6.Has;arrived; yet
IV. 1. in the northern part; got married
2. has changed a lot
3.from time to time
4.used to drink a cup of tea
5. keep in touch with; by email
6. impossible for them to see each other as often as before
7. went abroad; hasn't returned from the USA yet
8. take action to improve the situation
综合运用
I.1-5 BACDA 6-10 BCDAD
II.1-5 ADADD 6-10 DCCBD
III.A)1.ever 2.both 3.way 4.visited 5.surprised 6.died 7.wrote 8.grow 9.than 10.money
B)1.Changes 2.letters 3.few 4.Internet 5.Causes
IV.One possible version:
Saving the environment
Great changes have taken place in many places during the past few years. The changes have brought many benefits, and have also caused a lot of serious problems.
There is air pollution everywhere. Factories let out their waste gas without doing anything to it. The air is not clean any more. Some people pour the waste water into the rivers and lakes directly and the water is dirty now. Besides, people cut down too many trees and leave rubbish here and there.
What shall we do to save the environment? My suggestion is that we must stop people from dumping the waste into the air and the water. And also we should plant more trees. Everyone should do something to protect the environment.
基础夯实
单项选择。
1. Nothing in the world is ______if you set your mind to do it.
A.impossible B.wonderful C.interesting D.necessary
2.Is ______pollution ______problem in your city?
A./;a B.the;the C.a;a D.the;a
3. They have never washed their clothes themselves ______.
A.already B.ever C.before D.just
4. Every morning I come to school by bus ______.
A.on my own B.with my own C.in my own D.by my own
5. They got married ______1960. That means they have been married ______1960.
A.at;since B.on;in C.in;since D.for;since
6. Jim goes to school ______every day. It is 5 minutes’ walk from his home to school.
A.in a bus B.by train C.on foot D.by coach
7.The room was very small; ______, it was very comfortable.
A.moreover B.however C.because D.though
8. I began watching here an hour ago, but now nothing ______yet.
A.happens B.will happen C.happened D.has happened
9.My family ______5 years ago, so we miss our old neighbours ______.
A. moved away;at a time B. moved on;from time to time
C.moved on;at a time D.moved away;from time to time
10.My father ______eat noodles but now he eating rice.
A.used to;used to B.is used to;is used to
C.is used to;used to D.used to;is used to
11. -Does your grandfather know Rugao Town very ______？
-Yes, he knows ______about it.
A.much;a lot B.well;a lot of C.much;lots of D.well;a lot
12. -Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far?
- ______, but I have a plan for it.
A.Ever since B.Later on C.Not yet D.From now on
13. -Our village has changed a lot and the river is ______cleaner now. - ______!
A.more;Yes B.a little;What a pity
C.a lot;Sorry D.much;Exactly
14. -Hey, guys. Do you often have fun ______after-school activities?
-Of course, we do. And we always have lots of time ______soccer.
A. to do; to practice B.doing;practicing
C.to do;practicing D.doing; to practice
15.My son ______up yet because he ______to bed very late last night.
A. hasn't got;has gone B.didn't get;went
C.doesn't get;went D.hasn't got;went
II.填空。
A)根据句子意思和汉语提示，填写正确的单词。
1. I have only started to learn French ______（最近）.
2. We should learn from the mistakes of the ______（过去）.
3. The government is trying to improve people's living ______（条件）.
4. The water is cold, but my brother will swim in the river ______（即使这样）.
5. I became interested in taking photos when I was in ______（小学教育的）school.
B)根据句子意思和首字母提示，填写正确的单词。
1. He has a lot of friends and doesn't feel l______.
2. How many h______ would stay at home and take care of the children while their wives go out to work?
3. I haven't written to Miss Wang for a long time, because I don't know her p______
address.
-What's on TV?
-The famous reporter is having an i______with President Barack Obama.
Now more and more people have r______it is important to save energy.
C)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. -Turn off the radio, dear. The baby is sleeping.
-There is no need. He ______（wake)up.
Life is much _____（easy)for us now, but we still have to try our best to study hard.
The little boy used to ______（cry)when he was a baby.
- ______Mary ______（do)her homework tomorrow?
-No, she ______（finish)it already.
5. Mum makes breakfast for us every morning, so she is used to ______（get)up early.
6. - ______your mother ______（clean)the room?
-Yes, she ______.
-When ______she ______（clean)it?
-She ______（clean)it half an hour ago.
III. 句型转换。
1.I saw the film 2046 just now.(用just 改写句子）
I ______just ______the film 2046.
2. Did you hear from your friend yesterday?(用 recently改写句子）
______you ______from your friend recently?
They went to the centre of the city by underground.(写出同义句）
They ______ ______ ______to the centre of the city.
4. There have been great changes in our country over the past century.(同上）
Great changes ______ ______ ______in our country over the past century.
After I finished high school,I didn't live there anymore.(同上）
I ______ ______there ______I finished high school.
Bob has already arrived in London.(改成一般疑问句）
______Bob ______in London ______？
IV. 根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.他结婚之前住在城北。
He lived ________________of the city before he ________________.
2.在过去的几年里，她改变了许多。
She ________________in the past few years.
3.英语课上，老师会时不时让我们做些小测验。
The teacher gives us quizzes ________________in our English class.
4.我爸爸过去常常在晚饭后喝一杯茶。
My father ________________after dinner.
5.我通过邮件与老朋友们保持联系。
I ________________my old friends ________________.
6.他们已经不能像以前一样经常见面了。
It has become ________________.
7.她去年出的国，还没有从美国回来。
She ________________last year and ________________.
8.政府应该采取行动改善这一状况。
The government should ________________.
综合运用
完形填空。
Dear Jenny, How's it going? Are you busy with your study these days?
I've been back at school __1__ nearly four weeks. I'm very glad to tell you that great __2__ have taken place in our school this term. First of all, we're asked to clear our plates when having our meals and say __3__ to wasting. Some of us used to order
more than what we could eat. That was a big waste of food. Now we need to __4__ the food we order. We should also stop wasting in some other ways. For example, we should turn off the lights when we __5__ the classroom. And our school has opened up some fields for us to learn how to grow vegetables. Each class is given a small garden and our class has decided to grow some tomatoes and beans(豆类）in our __6__ time. I think that'll be very interesting. Maybe I'Il be able to __7__ you some beans we've grown by ourselves next time! What's more, we have only two classes in the afternoon __8__ we have more time for after-school activities. I'm one of the traffic safety volunteers in our school. After school, we take turns to go to the streets near our school and ask people to __9__ the traffic rules.
I think we are having a different school life now!
Please write back soon and tell__10__ more about your school.
Yours,
Wang Wei
1.A.in B.for C.on D.at
2.A.changes B.things C.interests D.lessons
3.A.yes B.hello C.no D.thanks
4.A.clean B.pay C.cook D.finish
5.A.leave B.reach C.open D .build
6.A.busy B.free C.happy D.sad
7.A.plant B.buy C.send D.lend
8.A.because B.when C.before D.so
9.A.follow B.make C.break D.think
10.A.him B.her C.you D.me
II. 阅读理解。
A
What do you think Americans in the early twentieth century（1900~1925)did on weekends? What do they do on weekends now?
Then
Once upon a time, people spent lots of time at home on weekends.Then,new inventions changed the weekends.
People used electric(电动的）streetcars to travel in cities. On weekends,they rode the streetcars to parks.Young people liked roller coasters(过山车）:
The first movie lasted only one minute. Soon movies lasted longer. In the 1920s, movie theaters sold millions of tickets each week. In 1927, movies finally had sound. Sometimes, people stayed at home instead, and listened to another new invention-radio.
People in cities worked indoors during the week, so they wanted to be outdoors on weekends. Bicycling became a popular activity.
Now
With more time, money and inventions, people have many more choices.
They can visit large parks like Disney World and ride modern roller coasters that go higher and faster than ever before.
They can choose from lots of different movies at a multiplex(a building with many movie theaters) or watch a video at home.
Many people jog(慢跑）, bicycle,work out at the gym, or play sports. Others turn on their TV and watch sports.
1.Before the early twentieth century,Americans used to spend their weekends _______.
A.at home B.in the theater C.outdoors D.in the park
2. Which of the following do you know is the newest invention now?
A.Radio. B.Bicycle. C.Movie. D.Video.
3. What do you know about the first movie?
A. It had no sound. B. It got longer. C.It sold well. D.It lasted minutes.
4. The roller coasters in America go _______than ever before.
A. faster and lower B.lower C.more slowly D.faster and higher
5.The best title of the text is “_______”.
A.Many More Choices B.The New Inventions
C. The Popular Activities D.The Changing Weekend
B
Today it is found that most middle school students pay little attention to sports. Is it because they aren't interested in sports? No.They often say they have other more important things to do. What are these important things? Exams! Students have to spend much time on all kinds of exams at school.So many of them almost become bookworms(书呆子）. Books stop them from doing sports.Because of the pressure from their parents and teachers, the students have to work harder and spend most of their time on books. As for the students,they want to get good results so that they can improve their studies. So it is necessary for them to give all of their free time to their studies and stop their school sports.
In fact, education can't go without physical(身体的）exercises, because a quick mind hardly goes along with a weak body. If you don't have a strong body, you can never get anything, let alone(更不用说）a great success in your life.
6. _______is/are the greatest problem(s), so the school students don't pay much attention to sports now.
A.No interest B.Exercises C.Education D.Exams
7. The underlined word “pressure” means “ _______”.
A.happy feeling B.good care C. nervous feeling D.deep love
8. If you don't have a _______, you can never get anything.
A.good education B.quick mind C.strong body D.good father
9.The writer thinks the students should _______.
A.work hard all day and all night B.have all kinds of sports after studying
C.give up the sports D.spend all their free time on studies
10.Which sentence is true?
A. If students want to get better results in studies, they must not do sports.
B. If students spend all their time on sports, they will improve studies.
C.If you have a weak body,you will have a quick mind.
D.If you want to be successful in your life, you must have a strong body.
III. 阅读填空。
A)根据短文内容和首字母提示，补全所缺的单词，使短文意思完整。
Have you e__1__ planted a few trees on Tree Planting Day? Each year, many of people,b__2__ old and young, plant a lot of trees. But this may not be the best w__3__ to make your home a greener place. Last week, we v__4__ a park in Hebei. We were s__5__ to find most of the trees had been burnt. The workers told us that the trees d__6__ soon after they were planted because they were not watered well enough. So the workers burnt them and changed the trees for new trees to be planted this year. On a card found in one of the trees,a student w__7__,“I hope this tree will g__8__ up with me to become the backbone(栋梁）of our country."The workers said that the survival of the trees was really more important t__9__ how many trees were planted.
Some people in Beijing now have a new idea that they can donate(捐助）some m__10__ and let professionals(专业人士）plant and take care of trees.
1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________
6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________
B)阅读下面的材料，根据其内容填空，完成后面的表格。
“For the past years, my life has been changing along with China,” said Dashan, a Canadian who is liked by many Chinese during an interview.
In 1988, Dashan performed in CCTV's New Year's Gala(春节联欢晚会）and he became famous soon. He said that he had witnessed(见证）many changes in China.To Dashan, one of the greatest changes in China is its way of communicating with the
outside world. His first trip to China in 1988 lasted days and he had to change planes and then took a train journey from Hong Kong to Beijing. Now it takes only 13 hours to fly non-stop from Toronto to Beijing. And during his first two years in China he had to write letters to his family, It took two weeks for the mail to arrive in Ottawa and another two weeks for him to get a reply(回信）. “Now, everything has changed.I could talk with my parents on mobile phone and it costs only 4 yuan a minute. Of course we can also talk free on the Internet,” he said.
“We couldn't see many foreigners in China then. But nowadays there are more and more foreigners in China. Many of them speak good Chinese. This is only natural,because as China opens more and develops more, China becomes stronger, more and more foreigners want to learn more about China,” he also said.
Why are there so many changes? Dashan's answer is that China is opening more and the government is trying hard to make the country stronger.
Facts about Dashan
He comes from Canada.
He has been popular with Chinese since 1988.
（1)_______Dashan has witnessed
In the past
He went to Beijing from Hong Kong by train.
He wrote(2)_______to his parents at first.
There were only a(3)_______ foreigners in China.
Nowadays
A trip from Toronto to Beijing takes only 13 hours.
He could talk to his parents on mobile
phone or the(4)_______.
There are more and more foreigners in China and many of them speak good Chinese.
_______of the changes
China is opening more and the government is making China stronger.
IV. 书面表达。
请根据以下内容提示，写一篇题目为“Saving the environment”的英语短文。
要点：1.在过去的几年里许多地方变化很大，带来了不少收益，但是也导致了很多严重的问题。
2.空气污染-空气质量差；
水污染-人们把废水倒进河流和湖泊里，水变脏；
噪声污染-一些人只能从闹市区搬走；
乱伐树木、乱扔垃圾等·.....
3.提出自己的合理化建议（至少2条）。
要求：（1)包括以上要点，不需要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；
（2)表达清楚，语法正确；
（3)词数80左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
基础夯实
I.1-5AACAC 6-10CBDDD 11-15DCDDD
II.A)1.recently 2.past 3.conditions 4.anyway 5.primary
B)1.lonely 2.husbands 3.present 4.interview 5.realized
C)1.has waken 2.easier 3.cry 4.Will;do; has finished
5.getting 6.Has;cleaned;has;did;clean;cleaned
III.1.have;seen 2.Have;heard 3.took an/the underground
4.have taken place 5.haven't lived; since 6.Has;arrived; yet
IV. 1. in the northern part; got married
2. has changed a lot
3.from time to time
4.used to drink a cup of tea
5. keep in touch with; by email
6. impossible for them to see each other as often as before
7. went abroad; hasn't returned from the USA yet
8. take action to improve the situation
综合运用
I.1-5 BACDA 6-10 BCDAD
II.1-5 ADADD 6-10 DCCBD
III.A)1.ever 2.both 3.way 4.visited 5.surprised 6.died 7.wrote 8.grow 9.than 10.money
B)1.Changes 2.letters 3.few 4.Internet 5.Causes
IV.One possible version:
Saving the environment
Great changes have taken place in many places during the past few years. The changes have brought many benefits, and have also caused a lot of serious problems.
There is air pollution everywhere. Factories let out their waste gas without doing anything to it. The air is not clean any more. Some people pour the waste water into the rivers and lakes directly and the water is dirty now. Besides, people cut down too many trees and leave rubbish here and there.
What shall we do to save the environment? My suggestion is that we must stop people from dumping the waste into the air and the water. And also we should plant more trees. Everyone should do something to protect the environment.