小学英语外研版(三年级起点)四年级下册语法：There be句型（含答案）

教学任务
单词认读并听写
语法知识点讲解并做板块练习题
知识点考察
New words:
grandparents（祖父、祖母） young（年轻的） old（老的）
hair（头发） short（短的）--- shorts（短裤） long（长的） clean（干净的） dirty（脏的） there is/are（有、存在）
There be 句型
某地有某物
句型及知识点。
Look , there are two beautiful cats on the chair.
There is a horse in this photo.
There is some milk on the table.
* There be 句型的肯定句型：
There is + 可数名词单数/不可数名词 + 其他
There are + 可数名词复数 + 其他
eg. 课桌上有一把尺子。
There is a ruler on the desk.
公园里有一些花。
There are some flowers in the park.
瓶子里有一些水。 There is some water in the bottle.
Look , there are two beautiful cats on the chair.
否定：Look , there are not（aren’t） two beautiful cats on the chair.
There is a horse in this photo.
否定：There is not （isn’t）a horse in this photo.
There is some milk on the table.
否定：There is not （isn’t）any milk on the table.
* There be 句型的否定句型：
There is not （isn’t）+ 可数名词单数/不可数名词 + 其他
There are not （aren’t）+ 可数名词复数 + 其他
* some：一些 （用于肯定句）
any：一些 （用于否定或疑问句）
Look , there are two beautiful cats on the chair.
疑问：Look, are there two beautiful cats on the chair?
回答：Yes,there are. / No,there aren’t.
There is a horse in this photo.
疑问：Is there a horse in this photo?
回答：Yes,there is. / No ,there isn’t.
There is some milk on the table.
疑问：Is there any milk on the table?
回答：Yes,there is. / No ,there isn’t.
* There be 句型的疑问句型：
Is there + 可数名词单数/不可数名词 + 其他?
Are there + 可数名词复数 + 其他?
回答：Yes，there is/are. / No, there isn’t/aren’t.
There is an apple and ten pears on the table.
--- There are some books and a pencil on the desk.
--- There is a pencil and some books on the desk.
--- There is some milk and bread on the table.
* There be 的就近原则。
eg. 树下有一只小狗和两个女孩。
There is a dog and two girls under the tree.
湖里有一些鱼和一只鸭子。
There are some fish and a duck in the lake.
公园里有一颗苹果树和许多梨树。
There is an apple tree ans many pear trees.
【聚焦语法】
There be 句型：（表示某地有某物）
肯定句：
There is + 可数名词单数 / 不可数名词 + 其他
There are + 可数名词复数 + 其他
否定句：
There is not + 可数名词单数 / 不可数名词 + 其他
There are not + 可数名词复数 + 其他
疑问句：
Is there + 可数名词单数 / 不可数名词 + 其他？
Are there + 可数名词复数 + 其他？
回答：Yes，there be. / No，there be not.
② There be句型的就近原则。
③ * some：一些 （用于肯定句）
any：一些 （用于否定或疑问句）
知识点考察：
改句子。
There?is?a?playground（操场）?in?my?school.?
否定句：???There?is not（isn’t）?a?playground?in?my?school.
一般疑问句：?Is there a?playground?in?my?school?
肯定回答：Yes, there is. 否定回答：No, there isn’t.
There?are?some?footballs?on?the?playground.?
否定句：There?are not（aren’t）?any?footballs?on?the?playground.?
一般疑问句：Are there? any?footballs?on?the?playground?
肯定回答：Yes,there are. 否定回答：No,there aren’t.
There is some bread on the table.
否定句：There is not （isn't）any bread on the table.?
一般疑问句：Is there any bread on the table?
肯定回答：Yes, there is. 否定回答：No, there isn’t.
用恰当的be动词填空。
There?are a?lot?of?sweets?in?the?box.?
固定短语：a lot of = lots of 一些
There is some?milk?in?the?glass.?
There are?some?people?under?the?big?tree.?
知识点：people（单复同形）人们
There is?a?picture?and?a?map?on?the?wall.?
picture（照片、图片） take pictures/photos（照相） map（地图）
There is?a?box?of?rubbers?near?the?books.?
rubber（橡皮）
6.There?are?lots?of?flowers?in?our?garden.?
7.There?is?a?chicken?behind?the?tree.?
8.There are?four?cups?of?coffee?on?the?table.?
9.There?is?a?girl?and?two?boys?under?the?tree.?
10.There is?a?book?on?the?table.
按要求改写句子，每空一词。?
?There?is?a?panda?in?the?zoo.?(改写一般疑问句,并作否定回答)??
Is?there?a?panda in?the?zoo???
No,?there?isn’t.??
2.?There?are?some?crayons?on?the?table.?(改否定句)??
There?aren’t?any?crayons?on?the?table.??
3,。There?are?some?footballs?under?the?bed.?(对划线部分提问)??
What? are there??under?the?bed???
?There?is? a??pen?on?the?desk.?（对划线部分提问）? ?
How?many pens are there on?the?desk???
知识点：How many（问数量）+可数名词复数
How much（问数量、价格）+不可数名词
5.There?are?four?children?on?the?playground.?(对划线部分提问)?
How many?children?are there?on?the?playground?
child --- children（孩子们）