小学英语外研版(三年级起点)四年级下册语法：be going to 的用法（含答案）

教学任务
单词认读并听写
语法知识点讲解并做板块练习题
知识点考察
New words:
visit（参观、拜访） tomorrow（明天） plane（飞机）
get up（起床） o'clock（....点钟） from（从...来、来自）
sea（大海） swimsuit（游泳衣） sock（短袜）
fish（钓鱼） sports day（运动日） win（胜利、获胜）
luck（运气） subject（科目）
句型及知识点。
I’m（I am） going to visit the zoo.
We’re（We are） going to get up at 5 o’clock.
She is going to swim in the sea.
* be going to 肯定句型（表将要、打算做某事）：
主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他
eg. 我将要去打扫我的房间。I am going to clean my room.
他们打算去参观公园。They are going to visit the park.
你打算去放风筝。You are going to fly a kite.
We are going to have a picnic.
--- 否定：We are not（aren’t） going to have a picnic.
I’m（I am） going to read an English book.
--- 否定：I’m not going to read an English book.
* be going to 否定句型：
主语 + be + not going to + 动词原形 + 其他
eg. 玛丽打算今晚去看电影。Mary is going to watch the film tonight.
否定：Mary is not（isn’t） going to watch the film tonight.
我们打算去钓鱼。We are going to fish.
否定：We are not（aren’t） going to fish.
Sam is going to ride a horse.
--- 疑问：Is Sam going to ride a horse?
回答：Yes, he is. / No,he isn’t.
We are going to play in the park.
--- 疑问：Are we going to play in the park?
回答：Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t.
* be going to 一般疑问句型：
--- Be动词 + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？
--- Yes, 主语 + be. / No, 主语 + be not.
eg. 明天艾米打算去操场跑步。
Amy is going to run on the playground tomorrow.
否定：Amy is not （isn’t）going to run on the playground tomorrow.
疑问句：Is Amy going to run on the playground tomorrow?
回答：Yes,she is. / No, she isn’t.
Sam is going to ride a horse.（对划线部分提问）
--- Who is going to ride a horse?
* be going to 特殊疑问句型：
特殊疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 ？
【聚焦语法】
将来时be going to句型：
肯定句：主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他
否定句：主语 + be + not + going to + 动词原形 + 其他
一般疑问句：Be动词 + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？
回答：Yes，主语 + be. / No，主语 + be not.
知识点考察：
一、 英汉互译。
1. Sports Day 运动日 2. 每天 every day 3. Good luck祝你好运！
4. 加油 come on 5. dinner晚饭 6. 新年 New Year
7. Spring Festival 春节 8. 跳高 high jump
9. tomorrow 明天 10. 家庭 family
二、按要求做题。
I’m going to do the long jump.（对划线部分提问）
What are you going to do？
I’m swimming.（用一般将来改写句子）
I’m（I am）going to swim . I will swim.
We’re（We are） going to visit the zoo？ （该一般疑问句）
Are we going to visit the zoo？
We are going to play ping-pong on Saturday．（改为一般疑问句并否定回答）
—Are we going to play ping-pong on Saturday？
—No， we aren’t．
He' s going to tell me all about it． （改为否定句）
He is not（isn’t） going to tell me all about it．
三、 单项选择。
（ ） 1、 We are going to have a Sports Day_____ month.
the B.a C.this
知识点：this month（这个月）将来时标志词
（ ） 2、 What are you going to do_______Sports Day？
A. on B. to C. in
（ ） 3、 PE is_______ favourite subject.
A.I B.my C. me
（ ） 4、______Peter eat peanuts _______Christmas？
A. Does,at B. Do,at C. Does,in
（ ） 5、 I like ______. A.sweet B.a sweets C.sweets
（ ） 6、 --Are you going to win？ --______
Yes,I am B. Yes, you are C. No, I am
（ ） 7、 --Good luck！ -- _______
Thank you！ B. Goodbye！ C.You’re welcome
（ ） 8、 --What are you going to do？ -- ________
She’s going to visit the zoo.
They’re going to go to the park.
I’m going to read a book
（ ） 9、 I’m（I am） going to_____ tomorrow.
jump B. jumping C. do jump
（ ） 10、 --How ______you， Lingling？ --I’m going to play football. A. about B. are C. do
四、连词成句。
1. school， tomorrow， are， going， you， to， go， to（？ ）
Are you going to go to school tomorrow?
am， to， in， I， going， run， park， the（.）
I am going to run in the park.
every， am， I， to， going， jump， day（.）
I am going to jump every day.
you， a， merry， wish， we， Christmas（.）
We wish you a merry Christmas.
eat peanuts， Does， Daming， at， Christmas（？ ）
Does Daming eat peanuts at Christmas?
五、阅读理解。
This is my room. Near the window there is a desk. I often do my
homework at it. You can see some books, some flowers in a vase, a ruler
and a pen. On the wall near the desk there is a picture of a cat.There is a
clock above the end of my bed. I usually put my football under my bed.
Of course there is a chair in front of the desk. I sit there and I can see the
trees and roads outside.
仔细阅读， 在下列句子前标上（T） 对或（F） 不对。
（F） 1. There is a vase on the bed.
（F） 2. A cat is near the desk.
（T） 3. There is a clock above the bed.
（T） 4. I often do my homework in my room.
Choose the best answer：
（ ） 1.What can you see on my desk?
A. Some books B. Some flowers C. a ruler and a pen C. A, B and C
（ ） 2. Where is the picture? It’s ____________
On the desk B. on the wall
C. above the end of the bed D. under the bed
（ ） 3. What’s under the bed?
A. a ruler B. a football C. a car D. a clock
（ ） 4. Are there any trees outside?
Yes, they are B. Yes, there are
C. No, they aren’t D. No, there aren’t
【单词抽查】
参观、拜访________ tomorrow________ 飞机________
起床________ o'clock________ 大海________
swimsuit________ 短袜________ 钓鱼________
sports day________ 胜利、获胜________ 运气________
subject________