2021年高考英语二轮复习并列句和状语从句考点讲解含解析

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名称 2021年高考英语二轮复习并列句和状语从句考点讲解含解析
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并列句和状语从句
知识点一、时间状语从句
(一)when,while与as引导的时间状语从句
1.when,while与as引导时间状语从句的区别
连词
谓语动词
用法点津
when
延续性动词
非延续性动词
从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生,也可以先后发生
while
延续性动词
从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生
as
延续性动词
强调主从句动作相伴发生,可译为“一边……一边……;随着”
When
they
heard
the
news
that
Shenzhou

had
been
sent
up
into
space
successfully,they
jumped
with
joy.
听到“神舟”九号成功发射的消息,他们高兴地跳了起来。
While
I
was
reading,he
came
in.
我正在看书时,他进来了。
The
students
sang
as
they
walked.
学生们边走边唱。
2.while还可以作并列连词,表示对比,意为“而,却”。
Liu
Wang
is
from
Shanxi
while
Liu
Yang
comes
from
Henan.
刘旺来自山西,而刘洋来自河南。
3.when也可以作并列连词,意为“这时,那时”。
We
were
having
a
meeting
when
someone
broke
in.
我们正在开会这时突然有人闯了进来。
(二)before与since引导的时间状语从句
1.before与since的常用句式
连词
词义
常用句式
before
在……之前,
还未……就……;
……才……;
趁……,
还没来得及……
It
will
(not)
be+一段时间+before...(没有)过……时间才
It
was
not
long
before...
不久……就
It
was+时间段+before...
过了……(时间)才……
since
自从……以来
It
is/has
been+一段时间+since...(从句用一般过去时)
It
was+一段时间+since...(从句用过去完成时)
It
will
be
two
years
before
he
leaves
the
country.
再过两年他才会离开这个国家。
It
wasn't
two
years
before
he
left
the
country.
不到两年他就离开了这个国家。
2.since引导的从句如果用非延续性动词,所表示的动作自从句谓语动作算起;若用延续性动词,所表示的动作自动作或状态的完成或结束时算起。
It's
two
years
since
we
arrived
here.
我们到这儿两年了。
It's
three
years
since
we
lived
here.
我们不住在这里有三年了。
(三)表示“一……就……”含义的词(短语)引导的时间状语从句
1.引导时间状语从句,且表示“一……就……”含义的词或短语有:as
soon
as,the
moment,the
minute,immediately,directly,hardly/scarcely...
when,no
sooner...
than...。
2.hardly/scarcely...
when,no
sooner...
than...中主句应用过去完成时,从句应用一般过去时;当no
sooner...和hardly/scarcely...位于句首时,主句要部分倒装。
(四)until与till引导的时间状语从句
1.until与till引导时间状语从句的区别
连词
位置
用法点津
until
可以放在句首
not...until可用于强调句型
till
不可放在句首
一般不用于强调句型
2.not
until位于句首时,主句要部分倒装。
(五)引导时间状语从句的其他常见连词(短语)
1.其他常见的引导时间状语从句的连词(短语)还有after,whenever,every
time,each
time,next
time,
the
first/last
time,
any
time,
by
the
time,
the
day/year等。
Whenever
we
met
with
difficulties,
they
came
to
help
us.
每当我们遇到困难,他们就来帮忙。
2.by
the
time引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时,主句用将来完成时;by
the
time引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时。
By
the
time
you
come
back,
we'll
have
finished
the
job.
到你回来的时候,我们将已经完成这项工作。
They
had
planted
ten
trees
by
the
time
we
arrived.
我们到的时候,他们已经种了10棵树了。
知识点二、条件状语从句
1.引导条件状语从句的常见从属连词有if,unless,as/so
long
as,in
case(万一),once,on
condition
that,provided/providing
(that),supposing(that)等。
You'll
fail
the
exam
unless
you
study
hard.
除非你努力学习,否则你会考试不及格。
As
long
as
you
don't
lose
heart,you
will
succeed.
只要你不灰心,你就会成功。
In
case
there
is
a
fire,what
will
we
do
first?
万一发生火灾,我们首先做什么?
2.在条件状语从句中,用一般现在时代替一般将来时,一般过去时代替过去将来时。
知识点三、让步状语从句
(一)although,though,as与while引导的让步状语从句
1.although引导让步状语从句时,只能用正常语序;though引导让步状语从句时,可用正常语序,也可用倒装语序;as引导让步状语从句时只能用倒装语序,即从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首,若表语是单数名词,前置时要省略冠词。
Although
the
sun
is
shining,
it
isn't
very
warm.
尽管艳阳高照,天气并不是很暖和。
Happy
as
they
were,
there
was
something
missing.
尽管他们快乐,但总缺少点什么。
2.although与though都可以与yet,still连用,但不能和but连用。
3.though还可以作副词,意为“可是,然而”,置于句末。
I've
a
bit
of
cold.It
is
nothing
much,though.
我有点感冒,不过不太严重。
4.while引导让步状语从句时,一般置于句首。
While
I
admit
that
there
are
problems,I
don't
agree
that
they
cannot
be
solved.
尽管我承认有问题存在,但我不同意说这些问题不能解决。
(二)even
if与even
though引导的让步状语从句
even
if与even
though表示“即使,纵然”,有退一步设想的意味,多用于书面语中。
I'll
do
it,
even
if
it
takes
me
all
the
afternoon.
我要做这件事,即使它将花去我整个下午的时间。
Even
if
I
were
in
your
place,
I
wouldn't
take
the
job.
即使我处于你的位置,我也不会接受这份工作。
(三)“no
matter+疑问词”与“疑问词+ever”引导的让步状语从句
1.“no
matter+疑问词”相当于“疑问词+ever”,二者都可以引导让步状语从句。
Don't
trust
him,
no
matter
what/whatever
he
says.
无论他说什么,不要相信他。
2.whoever,
whatever,
whomever,
whichever还可以引导名词性从句。
(四)whether...or...引导的让步状语从句
Whether
you
believe
it
or
not,
it
is
true.
不管你相信与否,那都是真的。
知识点四、地点状语从句
1.引导地点状语从句的从属连词where,
wherever指具体地点时,从句可位于主句之前或之后;表示抽象条件的含义时,从句需放在主句之前。如:
Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.
有志者,事竟成。
You
are
free
to
go
wherever
you
like.
你愿意去哪里就去哪里。
2.注意区分where引导的定语从句与状语从句。如:
You'd
better
make
a
mark
where
you
have
any
questions.(状语从句)
You'd
better
make
a
mark
at
the
place
where
you
have
any
questions.
(定语从句)
你最好在有问题的地方做一下标记。
知识点五、原因状语从句
1.引导原因状语从句的从属连词有:because,
as,
since,
now
that,
seeing
that,
considering
that,每个连词的含义不尽相同。
 区别
项目  
位置
内涵
语气
能否回答why
能否被强调
because
(因为)
主句
前或后
直接因
果关系



as(由于)
主句
前或后
对方都知道的原因

不能
不能
since/now
That(既然)
主句前
如:
She's
studying
because
she
has
a
test
tomorrow.
她正在学习,因为她明天有考试。
As
it
is
raining,
we
shall
not
go
to
the
park.
由于在下雨,我们不去公园了。
Now
that/Since
everybody
is
here,
let's
begin
our
meeting.
既然大家都在,我们开始开会吧。
2.此外,when也可以表示原因,意为:since;
considering
that既然;考虑到。如:
It
was
foolish
of
you
to
take
a
taxi
when
you
could
easily
walk
there
in
five
minutes.
既然步行5分钟能轻松到达那里,你却打车,你可真够愚蠢的。
知识点六、目的状语从句和结果状语从句
1.目的状语从句
引导目的状语从句的从属连词有so
that,
in
order
that,
for
fear
that,
in
case,
lest等。如:
I'll
speak
slowly
so
that
you
can
understand
me.
我会慢慢说,这样你就能理解我。
Take
your
raincoat
in
case/lest
it
should
rain.
带上雨衣以防下雨。
2.结果状语从句
(1)引导结果状语从句的从属连词有:so
that,
so...that...,
such...that...在非正式语体中,由so...that...,such...that...引导的句子中的that可以省略,注意其结构形式:
如:
Mike
is
such
an
honest
worker
that
we
all
believe
him.
=Mike
is
so
honest
a
worker
that
we
all
believe
him.
迈克是一个如此诚实的工人,以至于我们都相信他。
It
is
such
fine
weather
that
we
all
want
to
go
to
the
park.
天气如此晴朗,以至于我们都想去公园。
He
earned
so
little
money
that
he
couldn't
support
his
family.
他挣的钱如此少,以至于养不起家。
当so或such置于句首时,主句要用倒装语序。如:
So
clever
a
student
was
he
that
he
was
able
to
work
out
all
difficult
problems.
他是如此聪明的学生,以至于能成功地解出所有难题。
(2)除结果状语从句外,too...to...(太……而不能……),enough
to...(达到某种程度可以……),so...as
to...(那么……以至于……)等不定式结构同样可以表示结果。如:
He
didn't
get
up
early
enough
to
catch
the
bus.
=He
got
up
too
late
to
catch
the
bus.
=He
got
up
so
late
as
to
miss
the
bus.
他起床太晚,以至于没赶上那班公共汽车。
知识点七、方式状语从句
引导方式状语从句的从属连词有as,
as
if,
as
though等。方式状语从句应放在主句之后。其中as
if或as
though引导的从句一般用虚拟语气,但如果从句中所述的情况很可能实现,也可用陈述语气。如:
Do
as
you
are
told
to,
or
you'll
be
fired.
告诉你怎么做就怎么做,否则你会被解雇。
The
old
lady
treats
the
boy
as
if
he
were
her
own
son.
这位老太太对待这个男孩就像他是她自己的儿子似的。
I
feel
as
if
I
have
a
fever.
我感觉像是发烧了。
高频考点一、考查连词的用法
例1.
【2018·天津】Let's
not
pick
these
peaches
until
this
weekend
___________they
get
sweet
enough
to
be
eaten.
A.
ever
since
B.
as
if
C.
even
though
D.
so
that
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意:让我们这个周末再摘这些桃子,这样的话,它们吃起来就变得足够的甜。A.
ever
since自那时起;B.
as
if好像;C.
even
though尽管;D.
so
that以便。从句为目的状语从句,故用so
that引导。故选D。
【变式探究】(2017·北京)—Peter,
please
send
us
postcards
______
we’ll
know
where
you
have
visited.
—No
problem.
A.
but
B.
or
C.
for
D.
so
【答案】D
【解析】A.
but
但是
B.
or
或者
C.
for
因为
D.
so因此
句意:
Peter,请给我们寄明信片,因此我们就会知道你们去哪游览过,根据语境可知前后句之间是因果关系,故用so,选D。
【变式探究】______
the
average
age
of
the
population
increases,
there
are
more
and
more
old
people
to
care
for.
A.
Unless
B.
Until
C.
As
D.
While
【答案】C
【解析】句意:随着人口平均年龄的增长,越来越多的老人要照顾。unless除非;until直到;as因为,正如,随着;while虽然,然而,当……时候。根据语境,故选C。
【变式探究】_______online
shopping
has
changed
our
life
,
not
all
of
its
effects
have
been
positive.
A.
Since
B.
After
C.
While
D.
Unless
【答案】C
【解析】句意:尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活,但是不是其所有的影响都是积极的。while引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管,虽然”;since既然,自从;after在……之后;unless除非。故选C。
高频考点二、考查时间状语从句
例2.
I
believe
you
will
have
a
wonderful
time
here
________
you
get
to
know
everyone
else.
A.though
B.as
if
C.once
D.so
that
【答案】C 
【解析】考查语意逻辑关系。句意:________你认识了这里的其他所有人,我相信你会在这里玩得很愉快的。though意为“虽然”,引导让步状语从句;as
if意为“好像,仿佛”,引导方式状语从句或表语从句;
once“一旦”,引导时间状语从句;so
that“以便;结果”,引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句。根据句中的关键信息you
will
have
a
wonderful
time和you
get
to
know
everyone
else可知应用once引导时间状语从句。
【举一反三】We
need
to
get
to
the
root
of
the
problem
________
we
can
solve
it.
A.while
B.after
C.before
D.as
【答案】C 
【解析】考查语意逻辑关系。句意:我们需要在我们能解决它________找到问题的根源。
while表示“然而”时,连接并列句;表示“当……的时候”时,引导时间状语从句。after在……之后,引导时间状语从句;
before
在……之前,引导时间状语从句;
as表示“当……的时候”时,引导时间状语从句,表示“因为”时,引导原因状语从句,表示“正如”时,引导方式状语从句。由语境可知,我们在解决问题前需要找到其根源,因此用before引导时间状语从句。
【变式探究】It
was
the
middle
of
the
night
________
my
father
woke
me
up
and
told
me
to
watch
the
football
game.
A.that
B.as
C.which
D.when
【答案】D 
【解析】考查状语从句引导词的选择。句意:当我父亲叫醒我,告诉我看足球比赛的时候是午夜。when在此引导时间状语从句。此题易误选A项,原因是把这个句子看成了强调句,如果在the
middle
of
the
night前加介词in,则此句为强调句,因此解此类题目时要注意分析句子成分。
【变式探究】If
you
miss
this
chance,it
may
be
years
________
you
get
another
one. 
A.as
B.before
C.since
D.after
【答案】B 
【解析】考查状语从句引导词的选择。句意:如果你错过了这次机会,可能需要很多年你才能再获得另一次。此题可将“it+be+时间段+before...”视为固定句式,“it
will/may
be+时间段+before...”意为“将/可能需要一段时间才/就……”。“it
was+时间段+before...”意为“过了多久就……,过了多久才……”。
高频考点三
让步状语从句
例3.My
grandfather
still
plays
tennis
now
and
then,
________
he’s
in
his
nineties.
A.as
long
as
B.as
if
C.even
though
D.in
case
【答案】C 
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:我爷爷虽然已经90多岁了,但他有时还打网球。根据句意并分析句子成分可知,本空需要从属连词引导让步状语从句。even
though表示“尽管,虽然”,符合句意。as
long
as“只要”;as
if“仿佛,好像”;in
case“以防万一”。
【举一反三】________
the
students
came
from
different
countries,they
got
along
quite
well
in
the
summer
camp.
A.While
B.Unless
C.Since
D.Until
【答案】A 
【解析】考查状语从句引导词的选择。句意:________学生们来自不同的国家,他们在夏令营相处得非常好。根据句意可知,本题前后为转折关系,所以应用while“尽管”来引导状语从句,表转折。故答案为A项。
【变式探究】________
the
forest
park
is
far
away,a
lot
of
tourists
visit
it
every
year.
A.As
B.When
C.Even
though
D.In
case
【答案】C 
【解析】考查状语从句引导词的选择。句意:________森林公园离得很远,每年有很多游客会去游览。as可以引导原因状语从句,可以引导时间状语从句表示两个动作同时发生,也可以引导让步状语从句(但从句需要用倒装结构);when引导时间状语从句;even
though相当于even
if,意为“尽管,虽然”,引导让步状语从句;in
case意为“以防,万一”,引导条件状语从句。根据the
forest
park
is
far
away是正常语序,并未用倒装结构及句意可知,C项符合句意和语法结构。
【举一反三】________difficulties
you
are
experiencing
right
now,I
can
help
you
to
develop
a
positive
mind
and
take
steps
to
improve
your
life.
A.Wherever
B.Whatever
C.However
D.Whenever
【答案】B 
【解析】whatever引导让步状语从句,修饰名词,相当于
no
matter
what意为“无论什么”,其他几个连词都不能修饰名词。
【举一反三】We
students
should
hold
such
an
attitude:________
we
achieve
great
success
in
our
study,we
should
not
be
proud.
A.only
if
B.in
case
C.now
that
D.even
though
【答案】D 
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:我们学生应该持有这样一种态度:即使我们在学习中取得了巨大成功,也不应该骄傲。Even
though“即使,尽管”引导让步状语从句。
高频考点四
条件状语从句
例4.(2019·江苏卷)The
doctor
shares
his
phone
number
with
the
patients
________
they
need
medical
assistance.
A.if
only
B.as
if
C.even
though
D.in
case
【答案】D 
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:医生把他的电话号码分享给病人,以防他们需要医疗援助。if
only“要是……多好”;as
if“似乎,好像”;even
though“尽管”;in
case“以防”。
【举一反三】(2019·天津卷)Tom
is
so
independent
that
he
never
asks
his
parents’
opinion
________
he
wants
their
support.
A.since
B.once
C.unless
D.after
【答案】C 
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:汤姆如此独立以至于他从来都不问父母的意见,除非他想得到他们的支持。A项意为“自从,既然”;B项意为“一旦”;C项意为“除非”;D项意为“在……之后”。故选C。
【变式探究】(2018·江苏卷)________
you
can
sleep
well,
you
will
lose
the
ability
to
focus,
plan
and
stay
motivated
after
one
or
two
nights.
A.Once
B.Unless
C.If
D.When
【答案】B 
【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意:除非你睡眠好,否则你一两个夜晚后就不能集中注意力,不能计划,也不能保持积极性。unless“除非”符合句意。
【变式探究】(2018·北京卷)________we
don’t
stop
climate
change,
many
animals
and
plants
in
the
world
will
be
gone.
A.Although
B.While
C.If
D.Until
【答案】C 
【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意:如果我们不阻止气候变化,世界上许多动植物将不复存在。根据句意可知,此处用If引导条件状语从句。
高频考点五
其他状语从句
例5.(2018·天津卷)Let’s
not
pick
these
peaches
until
this
weekend
________
they
get
sweet
enough
to
be
eaten.
A.ever
since
B.as
if
C.even
though
D.so
that
【答案】D 
【解析】考查状语从句。从句意的连贯看,空前说“等到周末再摘这些桃子”,空后说“它们就变得够甜了,可以吃了”,这里应该用so
that“以便”引导目的状语从句。
【举一反三】(2017·江苏卷)Located________the
Belt
meets
the
Road,
Jiangsu
will
contribute
more
to
the
Belt
and
Road
construction.
A.why
B.when
C.which
D.where
【答案】D 
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:江苏位于“一带”和“一路”的交汇处,将对“一带一路”的建设作出更多的贡献。where在此引导地点状语从句。
【变式探究】Most
successful
people
think
about
things
in
new
and
different
ways:
they
see
an
open
window
________
others
see
a
closed
door.
A.where
B.if
C.once
D.unless
【答案】A 
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:大多数成功人士以新的和不同的方式思考事物:他们在别人看到一扇关闭的门的地方看到的是一扇敞开的窗户。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导状语从句,且在从句中作地点状语,应用where。故选A。
【变式探究】The
book
will
tell
young
Chinese
that
they
should
face
the
challenges,________“tears
and
running
away”
doesn’t
solve
problems.
A.as
B.though
C.in
case
D.so
that
【答案】A 
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:这本书将告诉中国的年轻人,他们应该直面挑战,因为“眼泪和逃避”并不能解决问题。as“因为”引导原因状语从句,符合语境。
1.(2019·江苏卷)The
doctor
shares
his
phone
number
with
the
patients
________
they
need
medical
assistance.
A.if
only
B.as
if
C.even
though
D.in
case
【答案】D 
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:医生把他的电话号码分享给病人,以防他们需要医疗援助。if
only“要是……多好”;as
if“似乎,好像”;even
though“尽管”;in
case“以防”。
【举一反三】(2019·天津卷)Tom
is
so
independent
that
he
never
asks
his
parents’
opinion
________
he
wants
their
support.
A.since
B.once
C.unless
D.after
【答案】C 
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:汤姆如此独立以至于他从来都不问父母的意见,除非他想得到他们的支持。A项意为“自从,既然”;B项意为“一旦”;C项意为“除非”;D项意为“在……之后”。故选C。
1.【2018·天津】Let's
not
pick
these
peaches
until
this
weekend
___________they
get
sweet
enough
to
be
eaten.
A.
ever
since
B.
as
if
C.
even
though
D.
so
that
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意:让我们这个周末再摘这些桃子,这样的话,它们吃起来就变得足够的甜。A.
ever
since自那时起;B.
as
if好像;C.
even
though尽管;D.
so
that以便。从句为目的状语从句,故用so
that引导。故选D。
2.【2018·江苏】_______
you?can?sleep?well,?you?will?lose?the?ability?to?focus,?plan?and?stay
motivated?after
one
or?two?nights.
A.
Once
B.
Unless
C.
If
D.
When
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。句意:除非你睡得好,否则一两个晚上之后,你会失去专注、计划和保持动力的能力。A.
Once一旦;B.
Unless除非;C.
If如果;D.
When当……时候。故选B。
3.【2018·北京】_________
we
don’t
stop
climate
change,
many
animals
and
plants
in
the
world
will
be
gone.
A.
Although
B.
While
C.
If
D.
Until
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:如果我们不阻止气候变化,那么世界上的很多动植物就会消失。动植物不灭绝的的前提条件是阻止气候变化。Although
尽管;While
当……时候,尽管,然而;If
如果;Until
直到。C正确。
1.(2017·北京)—Peter,
please
send
us
postcards
______
we’ll
know
where
you
have
visited.
—No
problem.
A.
but
B.
or
C.
for
D.
so
【答案】D
【解析】A.
but
但是
B.
or
或者
C.
for
因为
D.
so因此
句意:
Peter,请给我们寄明信片,因此我们就会知道你们去哪游览过,根据语境可知前后句之间是因果关系,故用so,选D。
2.(2017·北京)Jane
moved
aimlessly
down
the
tree-lined
street,
not
knowing
______she
was
heading.
A.
why
B.
where
C.
how
D.
when
【答案】B
【解析】A.
why
为什么
B.
where
在哪
C.
how
如何
D.
when什么时候。句意:Jane漫无目的地走在两旁栽树的街道上,不知道她将去往何方,根据语境可知此处是表地点的,很容易就可选出答案B。
3.(2017?天津).—Do
you
have
Betty’s
phone
number?
—Yes.
Otherwise,
I
______able
to
reach
her
yesterday.
A.
hadn’t
been
B.
wouldn’t
have
been
C.
weren’t
D.
wouldn’t
be
【答案】B
【解析】句意:--你有贝蒂的电话号码吗?--有。否则我昨天就联系不到她了。根据标志词otherwise,否则相当于一个条件状语从句:If
I
hadn't
have
her
phone
number,即对过去的虚拟的条件状语从句,可以判断出主句用wouldn't
have
done表示对过去情况的虚拟,故选B。
1.【2016·天津】7.
______
the
average
age
of
the
population
increases,
there
are
more
and
more
old
people
to
care
for.
A.
Unless
B.
Until
C.
As
D.
While
【答案】C
【解析】句意:随着人口平均年龄的增长,越来越多的老人要照顾。unless除非;until直到;as因为,正如,随着;while虽然,然而,当……时候。根据语境,故选C。
2.【2016·浙江】5._______online
shopping
has
changed
our
life
,
not
all
of
its
effects
have
been
positive.
A.
Since
B.
After
C.
While
D.
Unless
【答案】C
【解析】句意:尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活,但是不是其所有的影响都是积极的。while引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管,虽然”;since既然,自从;after在……之后;unless除非。故选C。
3.【2016·北京】35.
I
am
not
afraid
of
tomorrow,
________
I
have
seen
yesterday
and
I
love
today.
A.
so
B.
and
C.
for
D.
but
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我不害怕明天,因为我已经经历了昨天并且深爱着今天。so后跟结果;and表并列关系;for补充说明原因;but表转折。故选C。
4.【2016·江苏】26.______some
people
are
motivated
by
a
need
for
success,
others
are
motivated
by
a
fear
of
failure.
A.
Because
B.
If
C.
Unless
D.
While
【答案】D
【解析】连词because因为;if如果;unless除非;while尽管;然而;当……时;根据句意可知此处表转折,所以使用while"尽管"。故D项正确。
5.【2016·北京】33.
I
really
enjoy
listening
to
music
________
it
helps
me
relax
and
takes
my
mind
away
from
other
cares
of
the
day.
A.
because
B.
before
C.
unless
D.
until
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我非常喜欢听音乐,因为它能让我放松,使我不去想其它的事情。前后是因果关系,故选A。
6.【2016·北京】27.My
grandfather
still
plays
tennis
now
and
then,
________
he’s
in
his
nineties.
A.
as
long
as
B.
as
if
C.
even
though
D.
in
case
【答案】C
【解析】句意:即使是九十多岁了,我的爷爷仍然时不时地打打网球。A.as
long
as只要,引导条件句;B.as
if似乎,引导方式状语从句或表语从句;C.
even
though即使,引导让步状语从句;D.in
case以防,引导目的状语从句。这里是转折关系,故选C。
7.【2016·江苏】34.Not
until
recently
______the
development
of
tourist-related
activities
in
the
rural
areas.
A.
they
had
encouraged
B.
had
they
encouraged
C.
did
they
encourage
D.
they
encouraged
【答案】C
【解析】句意:直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。当not
until所引导的时间状语放在句首时,主句要使用部分倒装。故C项正确。
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