2021中考英语语法真题训练宾语从句含解析

宾语从句
宾语从句在中考中主要考查：宾语从句的引导词、宾语从句的语序及宾语从句时态对应及反义疑问句等。
1.
宾语从句的引导词
(1)宾语从句的引导词有三种：
1）that；
2）whether/
if；
3）特殊疑问词what/
when/
where/
who等。
He
said
that
he
could
help
me.
他说他能够帮助我。
Your
mother
asked
if
you
could
finish
your
work
this
week.
你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。
Can
you
tell
me
when
the
sports
meeting
will
begin？
你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始吗？
(2).
that引导的宾语从句：
that引导的宾语从句的特征：
1）一般都是由陈述句充当，
2）引导词that没有实际意义，不在从句中作任何成分，
3)that可以省略，
Do
you
think
(that)
it
will
rain?
你认为天会下雨吗？
He
said
(that)
he
could
come
on
time.
他说他会准时来的。
(3)
whether或if引导的宾语从句：
whether或if引导的宾语从句的特征：
1）语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序。
2）whether和if意为“是否”。
Let
us
know
whether
/
if
you
can
finish
the
work
before
Friday.　
请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。
I
don’t
care
whether
you
like
the
story
or
not.
我不在乎你是否喜欢这个故事。
3）只用whether不用if。
1)
接带to的动词不定式。
2)与or
not连用时。
She
doesn’t
know
whether
to
go
to
the
zoo.
她不知道是不是去动物园。
I’m
not
sure
whether
or
not
he
will
come
on
time.
他能否准时来，我说不准。
(3)
特殊疑问词what/
when/
where/
who等引导的宾语从句：
1)此类宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，变成宾语从句后要用陈述语序，
2)由wh-开头的疑问词引导。包括who,
whom,
whose,
what,
which等连接代词在从句中做主，宾，表，定，并不能省略
3）where,
when,
how,
why等连接副词，做状语，不能省略。
Could
you
tell
me
which
gate
we
have
to
go
to?
请问我们得走哪个门？
He
didn’t
tell
me
how
long
he
would
stay
here.
他没有告诉我他要在这里呆多长时间。
2.
宾语从句的语序
由whether/
if和特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序，原来的倒装语序改成陈述语序时注意相应的助动词和动词的变化等。
Where
does
your
father
work?
Can
you
tell
us?
→Can
you
tell
us
where
your
father
works?
Did
you
get
home
very
late?
He
asked
me.
→
He
asked
me
if
I
got
home
very
late.
3.
宾语从句的时态对应
(1)
如果主句是一般现在时，宾语从句根据实际情况用各种时态。
My
teacher
says
he
will
be
back
in
a
week.
（一般将来时）
我的老师说他将在一个星期后回来。
My
teacher
says
he
is
watching
TV.
（现在进行时）
My
teacher
says
he
has
seen
the
movie.
（现在完成时）
我的老师说他已经看过这部电影了。
(2）如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句用相应的过去时态。
My
father
said
he
was
watching
TV
at
that
time.（过去进行时）
My
father
said
the
he
had
already
seen
the
movie.
（过去完成时）
注意：如果宾语从句是表示客观真理和规律的句子时，用一般现在时。
Our
teacher
told
us
the
sun
is
much
bigger
than
the
earth.
（一般现在时）
4.
宾语从句的反义疑问句
主句如果是I
think/
believe/
imagine/
suppose/
guess/
expect等，从句的否定一般要转移到主句中，其反意疑问句与从句一致。例如：
I
don’t
think
they’ll
wait
to
the
last
minute，will
they？
I
don’t
believe
he
did
this,
did
he?
1.
–Excuse
me,
could
you
tell
me
___________?
A.
when
he
was
born
B.
how
far
is
it
from
here
C.
what
does
he
look
like
D.
where
he
leaves
for
yesterday
2.
—
Did
you
notice
________________in
her
office?
—
Yes.
She
was
going
over
our
writing.
A.
what
was
Miss
Lin
doing
B.
what
Miss
Lin
was
doing
C.
what
does
Miss
Lin
do
D.
what
Miss
Lin
does
3.
—Tom,
do
you
know
____?
—In
Beijing.
where
will
the
24th
Winter
Olympics
be
held
where
the
24th
Winter
Olympics
will
hold
where
the
24th
Winter
Olympics
will
be
held
where
will
the
24th
Winter
Olympics
hold
4.
The
teacher
asked
Li
Hua
.
A.
why
is
he
late
for
class
B.
why
he
is
late
for
class
C.
why
was
he
late
for
class
D.
why
he
was
late
for
class
5.
—Have
you
decided
____
the
Expo
2019
Beijing?
—This
summer
holiday.
A.
How
are
you
going
to
B.
how
you
are
going
to
C.
when
are
you
going
to
D.
when
you
are
going
to
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I
want
to
know
_____we
will
have
the
meetting．
﹣﹣﹣Maybe
in
the
classroom．
A．where
B．when
C．who
D．whether
7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do
you
know_____________？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，
we'll
take
a
bus
there．
A．When
we
will
go
the
museum
tomorrow．
B．When
will
we
go
to
the
museum
tomorrow．
C．how
we
will
go
to
the
museum
tomorrow．
D．how
will
we
go
to
the
museum
tomorrow．
8．（1分）﹣Could
you
please
tell
me
？
﹣Yes．
He
went
there
by
plane
last
week．
A．where
Mr．
Brown
will
go
B．how
Mr．
Brown
went
to
Beijing
C．how
long
Mr．
Brown
has
been
in
Beijing
D．when
did
Mr．
Brown
go
to
Beijing
9.
—Ben,
could
you
tell
me__________?
—He’s
my
cousin
from
Shenzhen.
A.
who
he
is
B.
where
is
she
C.
who
is
he
D.
where
he
is
10.
-Could
you
please
tell
me
_______________?
-It's
next
to
the
People's
Bank
of
China.
A.
where
is
Wang
Ruofei
Square
B.
where
Wang
Ruofei
Square
is
C.
where
was
Wang
Ruofei
Square
D.
where
Wang
Ruofei
Square
was
11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Sandy，
do
you
know______？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，
Some
news
about
black
holes．
A．what
Tom
is
searching
for
B．what
is
Tom
searching
for
C．who
Tom
is
searching
for
12.Before
you
ask
someone
for
help,
find
out
___________he
is
the
right
person
for
your
problem.
A.
since
B.
that
C.
whether
D.
unless
13.Excuse
me,could
you
tell
me
____
?
A.where
is
the
railway
station
B.
how
can
I
get
to
the
railway
station
C.
where
the
railway
station
is
D.how
do
I
get
to
the
railway
station
14.—Excuse?me,?could?you?tell?me
____?
—Certainly.?Go?along?the?street?and?you?will?find?it?on?the?right.
A.?how?can?I?get?to?the?radio?station
B.
how?I?can?get?to?the?radio?station
C.
why?I?can?get?to?the?radio?station
15.
Which
of
the
following
sentences
is
correct?
A.
I
wonder
what’s
the
matter
with
her.
B.
My
mother
asked
me
what
I
do
with
my
pocket
money.
C.
Could
you
please
tell
me
where
is
the
nearest
hospital?
16.
Grace
wonders
________
she
should
do
next.
A.
how
B.
what
C.
that
17.
—I
don’t
know___
_during
the
summer
vacation.
Do
you
have
any
advice?
—
How
about
visiting
Beijing
International
Horticultural
Expo(北京国际园艺博览会)?
A.
what
should
I
do
B.
when
should
I
go
C.
what
I
should
do
D.
when
I
should
go
18.—Iam
worried
about____I
can
entera
good
high
school
or
not.
—Take
it
easy.
Believe
in
yourself!
A.
that
B.
when
C.
whether
D.
where
19．—1
wonder
___________
in
Guangzhou
in
two
hours.
-Of
course．The
high
speed
train
is
very
fast．
A.When
I
Can
arrive
B.When
Can
I
arrive
C.whether
I
can
arrive
D.whether
can
I
arrive
20.
Zhong
Wei
told
his
friends
________to
be
back
to
his
hometown.
A.
how
happy
he
is
B.
how
happy
he
was
C.
he
is
how
happy
D.
he
was
how
happy
21.
-Could
you
please
tell
me
___________
mooncakes
traditionally
in
China,
Li
Hua?
-During
the
Mid-autumn
Festival.
A.
when
people
ate
B.
when
people
eat
C.
when
do
people
eat
22.
-Could
you
please
tell
me
____________
I
can
buy
some
stamps?
-Yes.
There
is
a
post
office
on
Center
Street.
A.
why
B.
where
C.
when
23.
-Could
you
tell
me
___________
the
music?
-
He
used
traditional
Chinese
music
art
and
the
sounds
of
an
ancient
Chinese
bell.
A.
how
he
made
B.
how
did
he
make
C.
why
he
made
D.
why
did
he
make
24.
-Excuse
me,
I'm
afraid
we're
lost.
Could
you
tell
us
__________?
-Sure.
Go
along
the
street
for
about
15
minutes,
and
then
you'll
see
it.
A.
how
can
I
get
to
Wanda
Shopping
Mall
B.
where
Wanda
Shopping
Mall
is
C.
how
far
is
Wanda
Shopping
Mall
D.
where
is
Wanda
Shopping
Mall
25.
—Could
you
please
tell
me
?
—With
pleasure.
Wait
a
moment,
please.
A.
if
the
scarf
looked
nice
on
me
B.
what’s
the
new
product
like
C.
that
Guilin
is
worth
visiting
D.
how
I
can
order
a
robot
online
26.
–What
did
Mr.
Wang
ask
you
just
now?
-
He
asked
me
___________yesterday
afternoon.
A.
why
I
am
absent
from
school
B.
Why
I
was
absent
from
school
C.
why
am
I
absent
from
school
D.
why
was
absent
from
school
27.
-
Next
Friday
is
my
mother's
birthday.
I'm
thinking
about
_________.
_
Good
boy!
And
please
give
my
best
wishes
to
her.
A.
what
present
I
gave
her
B.
how
I
can
give
her
a
surprise
C.
if
I
planned
a
party
for
her
D.
where
will
my
family
have
a
big
meal
28.
She
was
so
angry
at
______he
was
doing
______she
walked
out
without
a
word.
(2019呼和浩特)
A.
what;
that
B.
that
;
what
C.
what
;
what
D.
that
;
that
29.
Are
babies
carefree
(无忧无虑)?
Anew
study
from
the
US
says
that
2-year-old
babies
care
about
_________________.
A.
how
other
saw
them
B.
how
do
others
see
them
C.
how
others
see
them
30.
–Could
you
tell
me_______________?
-Sure.
Go
down
the
street,
you
can
find
it
at
the
second
crossing!
A.
where
is
the
supermarket
B.
where
the
supermarket
is
C.
when
does
the
supermarket
open
D.
when
the
supermarket
opens
31.
–
Do
you
know
____________Grandma
is
going
to
visit
us?
-Next
Saturday.
She
told
me
on
the
phone.
A.
where
B.
why
C.
when
D.
whether
32.
–Excuse
me,
could
you
please
tell
me___________?
-Sure.
It’s
on
Jianjun
Road.
A.
where
can
I
find
the
museum
B.
where
I
can
find
the
museum
C.
how
far
the
museum
is
from
here
D.
how
far
is
the
museum
from
here
33.
—Kate,
do
you
know
_____?
—I’m
not
sure.
Maybe
a
Bird-watching
Society
worker.
A.
where
can
I
watch
birds
B.
what
is
the
man
with
a
camera
C.
where
I
can
watch
birds
D.
what
the
man
with
a
camera
is
34.
-Do
you
believe
that
humans
could
live
on
Mars?
-I
don't
think
_____________________.
A.
if
it
comes
true
B.
that
it
will
come
true
C.
why
it
will
come
true
D.
how
does
it
come
true
35.
-
Hi,
Alice.
I
wonder
___________
.
-
I
often
go
swimming
in
the
sports
center.
A.
where
you
skate
B.
what
you
do
on
the
weekend
C.
when
you
exercise
D.
whether
you
enjoy
your
weekend
36．-I?wonder?______．
-I'm?not?sure，but?I?hope?so．It?has?been?dry?for?two?months．
A．if?it?will?rain?tomorrow
B．why?it?doesn't?rain
C．when?the?rain?will?stop
D．how?long?the?rain?will?last
37.—Could
you
please
tell
me▲?
—Sure.Go
to
the
third
floor，please.
A.which
postcards
I
should
take
B.what
kind
of
postcards
you
have
C.when
I
should
pay
for
the
postcards
D.where
I
can
get
some
postcards
38．（1分）﹣﹣Linda，could
you
remember___？
﹣﹣Have
you
forgotten
we
agreed
to
go
to
Hongkong？
A．where
are
we
going
after
exam
B．where
we
are
going
after
the
exam
C．where
are
we
going
to
after
the
exam
D．where
we
are
going
to
after
the
exam
39.
Jerry
asked
Mike
__________.
A.
where
did
he
come
from
B.
where
does
he
come
from
C.
where
he
came
from
40.
—
What
did
Tom
say
to
you
just
now,
John?
—
He
asked
.
A.
why
I
am
so
happy
today
B.
what
will
I
do
for
the
weekend
C.
who
did
I
play
football
with
after
school
D.
if
I
could
go
to
the
movies
with
him
tonight
41.
Could
you
tell
me
______this
morning?
A.
what
time
you
had
breakfast
B.
where
have
you
been
C.
how
did
you
get
there
D.
why
will
you
leave
earlier
42.
-Excuse
me,
could
you
please
tell
me
__________?
-At
nine
o'clock.
A.
where
you
have
your
art
lesson
B.
where
do
you
have
your
art
lesson
C.
what
time
you
have
your
art
lesson
D.
what
time
do
you
have
your
art
lesson
43.
—Would
you
please
tell
me
?
—It’s
Mr.
Black’s.
A.
when
the
robot
was
bought
B.
who
the
robot
belongs
to
C.
why
the
robot
was
made
D.
which
city
the
robot
was
taken
to
44.
In
order
to
take
a
pleasant
trip
to
Kunming,
Dave
emailed
me
to
ask
_______________
A.what
was
Kunming
most
famous
for
B.what
Kunming
was
most
famous
for
C.whether
is
summer
a
good
time
to
come
D.whether
summer
is
a
good
time
to
come
45.
-
Could
you
tell
me
____________________?
-
You
will
stay
with
an
English
family
and
take
part
in
their
daily
life.
A.
when
I
should
pay
for
the
course
B.
what
the
best
part
of
the
course
is
C.
how
long
the
shortest
course
lasts
D.
where
I
can
go
sightseeing
after
class
46.—Dear
friends,
do
you
still
remember
____
three
years
ago?
—To
realize
our
dream!
A.
why
you
came
her
B.
why
did
you
come
here
C.
how
you
came
here
D.
how
did
you
came
here
答案：1.ABCDD
6.ACBAB
11.ACCBA
16.BCCCB
21.BBABD
26.
BBACB
31
.
CBDBB
36.
ADBCD
41.ACBBB
46.
A
定语从句
1.
The
charities
have
helped
more
children
with
the
money
_______
people
raise.
A.
who
B.
what
C.
where
D.
which
2.Du
Fuguo
is
a
hero
is
known
to
millions
of
Chinese
people.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
what
3.
The
movie
____
I
have
seen
twice
is
The
Wandering
Earth.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
where
D.
when
4.
—Have
you
seen
the
film
The
Wandering
Earth(流浪地球)
?
—Yes.
It's
the
best
one______________
I
have
ever
seen.
A.
that
B.
which
C.what
D.it
5.I
prefer?music_____has
great
lyrics
A.who
B.?whose
C?.that
D./
6.
Not
all
children
____
watch
this
video
will
become
a
scientist,
but
some
may
become
interested
in
science.
A.
whom
B.
which
C.
who
D.
whose
7.
—Hey,
Anna.
Would
you
like
to
see
The
White
Storm
with
me?
—You
mean,
the
new
police
story
_____was
filmed
by
Chen
Musheng?
A.
who
B.
what
C.
whose
D.
which
8.
Sweet
wormwood(青蒿)is
a
common
plant
in
China
and
Tu
Youyou
is
the
woman
_________
used
the
special
power
of
the
plant
to
save
__________lives.
A.
which,
millions
of
B.
who,
millions
of
C.
whose,
million
of
D.
who,
million
of
9.—Do
you
know
the
boy
over
there?
—The
one
is
holding
a
ball?
Oh,
that’s
my
neighbor
Phil.
A.
what
B.
which
C.
who
D.不填
10.
The
book
___
I
read
last
night
was
fantastic.
A.
that
B.
what
C.
whose
D.who
11.?—Have?you?got?ready?for?the?soccer?game?
—Yes.?I’ve?done?everything
____
I?can?to?win?the?game.
A.
who
B.
that
C.?which
12.
—Tomorrow
is
Father’s
Day.
What’s
your
surprise
for
your
father?
—The
first
thing____
I
will
do
is
to
make
a
card
for
him.
A.
who
B.
where
C.
whose
D.
that
13．China
is
getting
better
at
making
hi-tech
products
______
can
be
bought
in
all
parts
of
the
world.
A．who
B．which
C．what
14.
All
the
classmates
enjoyed
the
cake
_________I
made
at
the
party.
It
was
really
delicious
A.
that
B.
who
C.
what
15.Mr.Brown
is
a
teacher
is
strict
with
all
is
students.
A.which
B.who
C.where
16.
Sitting
down
after
a
walk
is
relaxing.
But
would
you
like
to
sit
on
a
seat_____tell
you
your
weight?
A.
/
B.
who
C.
whom
D.
that
17.
–Do
you
know
the
man
____________
spoke
at
the
meeting
just
now?
-
No,
I
don’t
know.
A.
what
B.
who
C.
which
D.
whose
18．（1分）﹣﹣Frank，
look!
Who
are
the
children
under
the
tree___waiting
in
a
line？
﹣﹣They
are
the
students
from
No．
1
Primary
School．
A．that
are
B．where
are
C．which
is
D．who
is
19.
Success
always
belongs
to
those
have
tried
their
best
to
make
their
dreams
come
true.
A.
who
B.
whom
C.
whose
D.
which
20.
The
book
______was
written
by
him
is
very
interesting.
A.
who
B.
whom
C.
which
D.
/
21.
Peppa
Pig
(《小猪佩奇》)
is
a
British
cartoon
_________has
been
popular
in
China
and
is
much
loved
by
little
children
and
their
parents.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
/
答案：1.DABAC
6.CDBCA
11.BDBAB
16.
DBAAC
21B