as, because, since, for, now that
She was very angry because we were late.
We didn’t enjoy the day because the weather was so awful.
As it is raining, we shall not go to the zoo.
Since you are going, I will go.
It must be morning now, for birds are singing.
Now that we know each other a little better, we get along fine.
英语中的时间状语通常是由一个从属连词引导,如 when, while, as, since, before等,但有的短语和副词也可以起连词作用,引导时间状语从句。
1. 表示 “一…就…” 或 “刚…就…”的时
间状语从句
1) as soon as
我一看见他就告诉他这个消息。
她一来到教室,就开始读英语了。
I’ll tell him the news as soon as I see him.
As soon as she came to the classroom, she began to read English.
2) no sooner …than… hardly…when…
主句中用过去完成时
我刚一到家天就下雨了。
她刚做完试卷,铃声就响了。
他刚走进教室,老师就开始讲课了。
She had hardly finished the test when
the bell rang.
He had hardly entered the classroom
when the teacher began his lecture.
I had no sooner got home than it began
to rain.
No sooner…than…, hardly…when…等
结构都可以倒装。
他们一到工厂就开始工作。
No sooner had they got to the factory
than they started to work.
3) immediately
他一来,你就可立即离开。
You may leave immediately he comes.
4) the (very) moment, the minute
我一见到你,就认出你来了。
他一来我就告诉他。
I recognised you the moment I saw you.
I’ll tell him the minute he comes.
1) the first/second/…/last time
我最后一次见到简的时候,她正在读书。
我第一次见到他时,他给我留下了深刻的
印象。
The last time I saw Jane, she was reading.
I was deeply impressed by him the first
time I met him.
3) each time, every time (每次, 每当)
每次我去看他, 他都在喝酒.
每次见面, 他都向我问候, 说 “你好!”
Every time I went to see him, he was
drinking wine.
He greeted with “Hello!” each time he
saw me.
4) all the time, the whole time 一直,始终
他发言时,她一直在认真听。
昨晚我看书时,她一直在酣睡。
She listened carefully all the time he spoke.
The whole time I was reading last night,
she was fast asleep.
5) By the time 到……的时候为止
到14岁时,爱因斯坦已自学了高等数学.
By the time he was fourteen, Einstein had taught himself advanced mathematics.
1.People do not know the value of freedom
____ they have lost it.
A. until B. when C. since D. as
2. We are very glad ____ you will cooperate
with us in this project.
A. since B. that C. as D. for
3. — It’s a long time ____ I saw you last.
— Yes, and what a pity it is since it will
be long time ___ we see each other again.
A. before; since B. when; when
C. since; before D. when; then
4. I’ll give him your message ____ he comes
back from lunch.
A. until B. as soon as
C. while D. before
5. I was so familiar with him that I
recognized his voice ___ I picked up the
phone.
A. while B. after C. in case D. the moment
6. — I’m green at everything.
— Don’t worry. ___ you get older, you get
more experience.
A. When B. Till C. As D. While
7. Parents should take seriously their
children’s request for sunglasses ____ eye
protection is necessary in sunny weather.
A. because B. though C. unless D. if
8. He was about to tell me the secret ___
someone patted him on the shoulder.
A. as B. until C. while D. when
9. Someone called me up in the middle of
the night, but they hung up ___ I could
answer the phone.
A. as B. since C. until D. before
10. ____ you’ve got a chance, you might as
well make full use of it.
A. Now that B. After
C. Although D. As soon as
11. ___ everybody knows about it, I don’t
want to talk any more.
A. For B. Even C. Since D. However
12. Mother was worried because little Alice
was ill, especially ___ Father was away in
France.
A. as B. that C. during D. if
Word Spelling
宇宙 ______________
2.祝贺 ______________
3.文化的 ______________
4.名人 ______________
5.政治 ______________
universe
congratulation
cultural
celebrity
politics
6.经济 ______________
7.摄影师 ______________
8.领航员 ______________
9. 历史(上)的 ______________
10.在船(飞机、
火车)上 ______________
economy
photographer
navigator
historical
aboard
11.代替;取代 ________________
12.业余的 ________________
13.成就;功业 ________________
14.高兴的 ________________
15.信念;信条 ________________
replace
amateur
achievement
delighted
belief
16.亲笔签名 _________________
17.轨道 _________________
18.证据 _________________
19.创立;建立 _________________
20.金融的 _________________
autograph
evidence
found
financial
orbit
Translation:
1.杨利伟从中国西北部的酒泉起飞。
Yang Liwei took off from Jiuquan
in northwest China.
2.医院总共有200个人。
In total, there are 200 people in the
hospital.
3.中国成为世界上第三个将人送入
太空的国家。
China became the third nation to send a man into space.
4. 35位科学家参加了会议,包括史密
斯先生。
Thirty-five scientists attended the
meeting, including Mr. Smith.
/ Mr. Smith included.
5. 爸爸一般很喜欢看电视,尤其是
新闻。
Father is fond of watching TV in
general, especially news.
6. NASA希望中国继续取得太空飞行领
域的成果。
NASA wishes China continuing
success with its space flight
programme.