(共26张PPT)
第十四讲 九年级
Unit
3—Unit
4
第一部分 考点知识过关
《河北·中考
》英语
目录(河北·中考
)
考点
考点1
lie的用法
考点2
expect的用法
考点3
so...that...的用法
考点4
pull的用法
考点5
close的用法
考点6
compare的用法
考点
lie的用法
考点1
(1)作动词,有如下意义:
①意为"存在;在于"。lie
in...在于……
②意为"平躺;位于"。lie
on
the
beach躺在沙滩上
③意为"说谎"。lie
to
sb.对某人撒谎
(2)作名词,意为"谎言",常用搭配:tell
(sb.)
a
lie
(对某人)撒谎。如:
Nobody
likes
a
person
who
tells
lies.没有人喜欢撒谎的人。[2018哈尔滨中考]
He
sees
Danny
lying
on
the
floor.
教材语境
lie的用法
考点1
妙辨异同
含义
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
lie
v.
存在;平躺;位于
lay
lain
lying
说谎
lied
lied
lying
lay
v.
放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋)
laid
laid
laying
lie的用法
考点1
1.He
has
never_______
to
me
before,
so
I
have
no
reason
to
doubt
his
word.?
2.The
mother
gently
_________
her
sleeping
baby
down
on
the
bed
and
left
quietly.?
3.The
children
were
________
on
the
grass,
telling
funny
stories
to
each
other.?
lied
好题在线
laid
lie lay
lying
lie的用法
考点1
4.You
may
think
that
you
still
look
young,
but
the
mirror
never
________.?
5.I
was
________
the
table
with
my
brother
at
9
o'clock
last
night.
?
6.We
need
to
prepare
ourselves
as
early
as
possible
to
overcome
the
difficulties
that
________
ahead.?
7.Jack's
mother
was
so
tired.
She
fell
asleep
as
soon
as
she
________
down
on
the
bed.??
lies
好题在线
laying
lie
lay
expect的用法
考点2
(1)作动词,意为"预料;期待"。常见用法有:
①expect+n./pron.
"期待/等待/预计……"
②expect
to
do
sth.
"期待/预计做某事"
③expect
sb.
to
do
sth.
"期望/预计某人做某事"
④expect+that从句
"期待/预计……"
Doctors
say
she
can
expect
to
return
to
school
in
about
a
week.
教材语境
expect的用法
考点2
?In
the
music
room
at
half
past
six,
we're
expecting
you
and
other
teachers.六点半,我们
会在音乐室等着您和其他老师。
?Teachers
expect
all
their
students
to
make
progress
day
by
day.老师们希望他们所有
的学生每天都有进步。[2020青岛中考]
(2)拓展:expected
adj.
预期的,预料的
unexpected
adj.
出乎意料的,始料不及的
expect的用法
考点2
8.If
there
are
people
in
the
meeting
room,
you
are
______
to
knock
before
entering.?
A.
offered
B.
expected
C.
refused
D.
failed
9.You
can't
_______
to
learn
a
foreign
language
in
a
week.
It
takes
time
and
effort.?
A.
agree
B.
expect
C.
share
D.
promise
10.The
research
produced
some
rather
___________(expected)
results
that
made
the
scientists
surprised.?
B
好题在线
B
unexpected
expect的用法
考点2
11.He
expects
_______(he)students
to
be
honest
and
is
strict
with
them.?
12.John
won
the
football
game
yesterday.
Nobody
expected
______(he)
to
go
so
far.?
13.expects,
to,
everyone,
the,
win,
game,
us
_____________________________________________.?
his
好题在线
him
Everyone
expects
us
to
win
the
game
so...that...的用法
考点3
?so...that...引导的是结果状语从句,表示"如此……以至于……"。so后接
形容词或副词。so...that...引导的否定句和too...to...结构可以进行同义
句转换。如:
She
was
so
angry
at
what
he
was
doing
that
she
walked
out
without
a
word.
她对他正在做的事情感到如此生气,以至于她没说一句话就走了。
[2019呼和浩特中考]
I
felt
so
terrible
that
I
lay
down
again.
教材语境
so...that...的用法
考点3
妙辨异同
so...that/such...that
so...that
意为"如此……以至于",引导结果状语从句
so后接形容词或副词
such...that
such修饰名词
so...that...的用法
考点3
so
that表示"为了;因此",既可引导目的状语从句(此时从句中常有can,could,would等情态动词),也可引导结果状语从句。如:
He
worked
hard
so
that
everything
would
be
ready
in
time.
他努力工作,为的是及时做好各项准备。(so
that引导目的状语从句)
He
got
up
late
so
that
he
missed
the
train.
他起床晚了,所以没赶上火车。(so
that引导结果状语从句)
得分巧记
so...that...的用法
考点3
14.I
looked
through
my
test
paper
again
and
again
______
I
wouldn't
make
any
mistakes.?
A.
so
B.
because
C.
so
that
D.
until
15.StorySign
is
_____
a
useful
app_____it
can
make
it
easier
for
deaf
children
and
their
parents
to
read
bedtime
stories.?
A.
so;
that
B.
such;
that
C.
too;
to
D.
as;
as
好题在线
C
B
so...that...的用法
考点3
16.—Mom,
I
took
my
partner's
math
book
home
by
mistake.What
should
I
do?
—Well,
you
should
call
her
_______
you
can
say
sorry
to
her.?
A.
as
if
B.
so
that
C.
even
though
D.
ever
since
17.这个村庄变得如此美丽,每年都有很多游客来到这里。(so...that
...)
The
village
is
becoming
_________________
a
lot
of
visitors
come
here
every
year.?
好题在线
so
beautiful
that
B
so...that...的用法
考点3
18.出发前,记得给我打个电话,以便我知道什么时间来接你。
Remember
to
give
me
a
call
before
you
set
off
________________________
pick
you
up.?
好题在线
so
that
I
can
know
when
to
pull的用法
考点4
(1)作动词,意为"拉;拖;掏出"。如:
Let's
try
to
pull
the
driver
out.让我们努力把司机拉出来。[2020温州中考]
(2)常见的pull短语有:
①pull
down拆毁;摧毁
②pull
together齐心协力;通力合作
③pull
over
(把车)开到路边
If
you
are
in
a
car,
pull
over
to
a
place
where
there
are
no
trees
or
tall
buildings
and
stay
in
the
car.
教材语境
pull的用法
考点4
19.More
and
more
people
have
realized
that
we
shouldn't
_______
the
ancient
buildings
in
cities.?
A.
get
off
B.
put
off
C.
cut
down
D.
pull
down
20.I
believe
if
we
pull
_________,
our
table
tennis
team
can
do
much
better
next
time.(盲填)?
21.Many
drivers
began
to
pull
______
because
the
storm
was
getting
worse
and
worse
and
they
could
hardly
see
ahead.(盲填)?
好题在线
together
D
over
close的用法
考点5
(1)作形容词,意为"(在空间、时间上)接近的;亲密的"。常用搭配:be
close
to靠近;接近。如:
Everyone
needs
one
or
two
close
friends
to
share
their
happiness
and
sadness
with.
每个人都
需要一两个亲密的朋友来分享他们的快乐和悲伤。
[2019盐城中考]
(2)作副词,意为"接近;靠近"。如:
You'll
not
know
China
unless
you
go
closer
to
it.你若不走近中国,就不会了解中国。[2019
襄阳中考]
(3)作动词,意为"关闭;关上",反义词为open。
(4)拓展:closed
adj.关闭的;关门的;不开放的
If
you
are
close
to
the
sea,
try
to
get
as
far
away
from
the
water
as
possible.
教材语境
close的用法
考点5
closely作副词,意义与close不同。
(1)意为"仔细地,严密地"。如:
He
examined
the
map
closely.他很细致地查看了地图。
(2)意为"密切地,在很大程度上"。如:
We
are
working
closely
together
in
many
fields.我们在许多领域都紧密合作。
[2020安徽中考]
提分速记
close的用法
考点5
22.In
order
to
protect
the
environment,
all
the
countries
should
work
_____with
each
other.?
A.
close
B.
closely
C.
near
D.
nearly
23.
It
is
said
that
the
beach
will
be
______(close)
between
June
and
September.?
24.When
you're
tired,
you
can
get
close
______
nature
and
you'll
feel
relaxed
in
the
beauty
all
around.(盲填)?
好题在线
closed
B
to
close的用法
考点5
25.Every
choice
we
make
leads
us
_______(close)
to
or
farther
from
our
goals.?
26.不要站得离北美人太近。你最好给他们更多的私人空间。
Don't
___________________
North
Americans.
You'd
better
give
them
more
personal
space.?
好题在线
stand
too
close
to
closer
compare的用法
考点6
?compared
with...为过去分词短语,在句中常作状语,相当于compared
to。如:
Compared
with
newspapers
or
TV,
the
Internet
offers
people
more
information.
和报纸
或电视相比,互联网能给人们提供更多信息。[2019成都中考]
Compared
with
poems,
stories
usually
have
longer
passages.
教材语境
compare...with
把……与……比较
用于两个同类事物之间的比较
compare...to
把……与……比较
此时可与compare...with互换
把……比作
用于两个不同性质事物之间的比较
compare的用法
考点6
27.Wait
before
you
buy
that
watch.
Let's________the
prices
in
another
store.?
A.
correct
B.
complete
C.
compare
D.
praise
28.If
you
always
compare
yourself
_________
others,
you
may
have
tons
of
pressure.(盲填)?
29.People
often
compare
the
pupils
________
the
flowers
of
the
country.(盲填)?
好题在线
with/to
C
to
compare的用法
考点6
30.As
a
boy,
Charles
Darwin
watched
nature
and
compared
what
he
saw
_______
everything
he
had
read
in
science
books.
(盲填)?
31.和我们的房子相比,他们的房子更大。
____________________our
house,
theirs
is
bigger.?
好题在线
Compared
with/to
with/to (共24张PPT)
第十五讲 九年级
Unit
5—Unit
6
第一部分 考点知识过关
《河北·中考
》英语
目录(河北·中考
)
考点
考点1
useless的用法
考点2
both的用法
考点3
suggest的用法
考点4
ask的用法
考点5
lead的用法
考点6
among和between的辨析
考点
unless的用法
考点1
?unless作连词,意为"除非;如果不",引导条件状语从句,相当于if...not。在
含有unless引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,若主句用一般将来时,从句
用一般现在时。
You
will
achieve
nothing
unless
you
study
hard.=You
will
achieve
nothing
if
you
don't
study
hard.你如果不努力学习,将一事无成。
I
don't
think
you
can
find
one
unless
you
have
a
bigger
telescope.
教材语境
unless的用法
考点1
1.I
won't
talk
about
that
with
Kate
she
wants.?
A.
because
B.
unless
C.
after
D.
since
2.—Mike,
let's
prepare
for
our
baseball
game.
—OK.
We'll
lose
the
game
we
try
our
best.?
A.
unless
B.
once
C.
after
D.
since
3.The
meat
may
go
bad
quickly
you
put
it
in
the
refrigerator.(盲填)?
B
好题在线
A
unless
both的用法
考点2
?both意为"两个,两个都",常用作both...and..."……和……都;既……
又……"。如:
?Don't
burn
the
candle
at
both
ends.不要一根蜡烛两头烧。/不要过度劳累。
[2020淮安中考]
?Doing
exercise
for
one
hour
every
day
does
good
to
both
health
and
study.
每天锻炼一小时对健康和学习都有好处。[2019扬州中考]
This
is
both
puzzling
and
interesting
for
many
scientists.
教材语境
both的用法
考点2
both/all
妙辨异同
both
两个都
①均可单独作主语
②均可与of连用
all
三者或三者以上都
both的用法
考点2
用both,
all填空
4.My
friends
and
I
are
interested
in
drawing,
and
of
us
are
good
at
it.?
5.Jane
works
hard
and
practices
speaking
English
in
and
out
of
class.
6.I
carried
the
bowl
with
hands
carefully
so
that
I
wouldn't
break
it.?
7.Old
Mr
Black
lives
happily
with
his
three
dogs.
of
them
are
part
of
his
family.?
8.Remember
to
print
on
sides
of
the
paper.???
all
好题在线
both
both
All
both
suggest的用法
考点3
(1)作动词,意为"建议;提议"。常见用法:
①suggest
doing
sth.建议做某事
②suggest
(that)
sb.
(should)
do
sth.建议某人做某事
③It
is
suggested
that...有人建议……
(2)作动词,意为"显示,表明"。如:
What
do
these
results
suggest
to
you?照你看,这些结果说明什么呢?
(3)拓展:suggestion
n.建议[可数名词]
I
suggest
you
try
it,
too!
教材语境
suggest的用法
考点3
"建议某人做某事"不能用suggest
sb.
to
do
sth.,应用advise
sb.
to
do
sth.。
易失分点
suggest的用法
考点3
?9.—I
don't
know
what
to
buy
for
my
mother.
Do
you
have
any
??
—Maybe
a
hat.
You
know,
the
weather
is
getting
colder
and
colder.
A.
inventions
B.
suggestions
C.
traditions
D.
troubles
10.To
help
improve
our
reading
skills,
our
English
teacher
suggests
(read)
English
newspapers
every
day.?
好题在线
B
reading
suggest的用法
考点3
11.Experts
suggest
that
we
(eat)
at
least
five
different
kinds
of
vegetables
and
fruit
a
day.?
12.People
often
ask
me
for
(suggest)
about
how
to
learn
English.?
13.good,
what,
you
told
me,
suggestions
!
??
好题在线
eat
suggestions
What
good
suggestions
you
told
me
ask的用法
考点4
The
teacher
asked
the
students
to
circle
the
correct
answers.
教材语境
?ask作动词,意为"请求;要求;询问"。用法如下:
(1)ask
sb.
(sth.)询问某人(某事)。如:
Before
leaving,
I
asked
my
mother
what
gifts
I
should
take
to
the
teachers
and
the
students
there.离开之前,我问妈妈我应该给那里的老师和同学带
什么礼物。[2020重庆中考B卷]
(2)ask
sb.
to
do
sth.邀请/请求某人做某事。如:
Why
not
ask
Bob
to
join
us
in
the
trip
to
the
zoo
tomorrow?为什么不叫上鲍
勃明天和我们一起去动物园玩呢?[2019广西北部湾经济区中考]
ask的用法
考点4
(3)ask
for
sth./ask
sb.
for
sth.请求得到某物/请求某人给予某物。如:
The
students
often
ask
Mr.
Li
for
some
advice
on
improving
spoken
English.
这些学生经常向李老师寻求一些关于如何提高英语口语水平的建议。
[2019云南中考]
(4)ask
(sb.)
about
sth.询问(某人)某事。如:
He
thanked
me
and
asked
me
about
my
name
and
my
school.
他向我表示感
谢,并问了我的名字和学校。[2018河北中考]
ask的用法
考点4
14.Knowledge
comes
from
questioning.
Good
learners
like
questions
and
trying
to
find
out
the
answers.
?
A.
spelling
B.
knowing
C.
asking
D.
watching
15.—Would
you
like
to
go
to
the
beach
with
me?
—I'd
love
to.
But
I
to
give
a
speech
about
the
environment.?
A.
will
ask
B.
was
asked
C.
asked
D.
ask
好题在线
C
B
ask的用法
考点4
16.For
more
than
once,our
head
teacher
asks
(we)
to
develop
the
habit
of
keeping
a
diary.?
17.In
some
Western
countries,
it
is
impolite
to
ask
people
their
ages.(盲填)
?
18.你应当向老师求助。(ask)
You
should
.?
19.him,
asked,
I,
where,
lived,
he
.?
好题在线
us
about
ask
your
teacher
for
help/ask
your
teacher
to
help
you
I
asked
him
where
he
lived
lead的用法
考点5
(1)作动词,意为"过(某种生活)",常用作:lead
a(n)...life。
(2)作动词,意为"带路;领路",常用作:lead
sb.
to/into+地点。如:
The
teacher
led
the
child
to
his
seat.
老师把那个孩子领到了他
的座位上。
My
wife
and
I
lead
a
poor
life.
教材语境
lead的用法
考点5
(3)作动词,意为"通向;导致;引导"。常见搭配:
①lead
to通向;导致;引起
②lead
sb.
to
do
sth.引导/促使某人做某事
Eating
too
much
ice
cream
may
lead
to
stomach
problems.
吃太
多冰淇淋可能导致胃出问题。[2020连云港中考]
(4)拓展:led过去式/过去分词
leader
n.领导者;领袖;首领
lead的用法
考点5
20.On
my
first
day
to
school,
the
teacher
(lead)
me
to
the
classroom
and
introduced
me
to
the
class.?
21.She
was
(lead)
into
a
room,
where
an
old
lady
in
a
dress
was
sitting
on
a
sofa.?
22.Being
a
good
(lead)
needs
courage
and
practice.
As
long
as
you
keep
trying,
you
will
develop
your
leadership
skills.?
好题在线
led
led
leader
lead的用法
考点5
23.Her
volunteer
work
in
the
hospital
led
(she)
to
become
a
nurse.?
24.Repetitive(重复乏味的)
jobs
may
lead
mistakes
or
accidents
while
robots
can
be
very
helpful
to
avoid
them.(盲填)?
25.父母总是希望我们能过快乐的生活。
Parents
always
hope
that
we
can
.?
好题在线
her
to
lead
a
happy
life
among和between的辨析
考点6
The
wife
is
wearing
beautiful
new
clothes
and
sitting
among
servants
and
guards.
教材语境
among
一般用来表示"三者或三者以上之间",意为"是……其中之一"
between
一般指"两者之间",也可用来表示"三者或三者以上中的两两之间"。常用作:between...and...在……和……之间
among和between的辨析
考点6
among between
among和between的辨析
考点6
26.A
recent
study
in
Australia
shows
that
parents
are
the
top
five
world's
hardest
jobs.?
A.
between
B.
among
C.
from
D.
above
27.We
often
do
some
running
or
listen
to
music
classes
to
relax
ourselves.?
A.
in
B.
through
C.
between
D.
among
好题在线
B
C
among和between的辨析
考点6
用between,
among填空
28.The
bridge
the
two
islands
is
the
longest
one
in
this
city.?
29.This
program
is
popular
all
age
groups
from
teenagers
to
old
people.?
30.
the
green
trees,
the
buildings
with
yellow
walls
and
red
tops
make
up
a
beautiful
picture.?
好题在线
between
among
Among
(共28张PPT)
第十六讲 九年级
Unit
7—Unit
8
第一部分 考点知识过关
《河北·中考
》英语
目录(河北·中考
)
考点
考点1
separate的用法
考点2
share的用法
考点3
last的用法
考点4
experience的用法
考点5
mean的用法
考点6
praise的用法
考点7
the
number
of和a
number
of的辨析
考点
separate的用法
考点1
(1)作动词,意为"(使)分开;(使)分离;把……隔开"。如:
We
got
separated
last
term,
but
we
stay
in
touch.上学期我们分开了,但我
们仍保持着联系。
(2)作形容词,意为"单独的;分离的"。如:
We
were
in
separate
classes.我们在不同的班级。
Danny
almost
hits
Steven,
but
Brian
and
Jenny
jump
in
to
separate
them.
教材语境
separate的用法
考点1
divide/separate
妙辨异同
divide
通常指把整体分为若干部分,其后常接介词into,意为"把……分成……"
separate
通常指把原来连在一起或靠近的东西分隔开来,其后常接介词from,意为"把……与……分隔开来"
separate的用法
考点1
图解助记
separate
divide
separate的用法
考点1
1.—How
should
we
store
these
apples?
—We'd
better
the
good
apples
from
the
bad
ones.
?
A.
change
B.
separate
C.
serve
D.
discover
2.In
some
cities
in
China,
things
like
glass
and
plastics
into
different
groups
and
then
recycled.?
A.
separate
B.
separated
C.
are
separated
D.
is
separated?
B
好题在线
C
separate的用法
考点1
3.The
word
"bear"
has
two
meanings.
Don't
mistake
one
for
the
other.?
A.
perfect
B.
separate
C.
strange
D.
natural
4.The
students
are
usually
divided
six
groups
to
discuss
questions
in
class.(盲填)?
5.无论我走到哪里,没有什么能把我和我的祖国分离。
Wherever
I
go,
nothing
can
me
my
motherland.?
B
好题在线
into
separate
from
share的用法
考点2
?share意为"分享;共享;共用",常用作share
sth.
with
sb.。如:
When
you
have
joys,
you
can
share
them
with
your
friends.当你有高兴的
事情时,你可以把它们和你的朋友们分享。[2020淮安中考]
In
the
council,
we
share
our
ideas,
interests
and
concerns
with
teachers
and
others.
教材语境
share的用法
考点2
6.Students
are
encouraged
to
share
their
learning
experience
their
classmates.(盲填)?
7.好朋友就是能和你一起分享快乐和痛苦的人。
A
good
friend
is
someone
you
can
.?
with
好题在线
share
happiness
and
sadness
with
last的用法
考点3
(1)作形容词,意为"最后的;末尾的"。如:
Please
arrive
here
earlier!
We
don't
want
to
miss
the
last
bus
to
the
library.
请早些到这儿!我们不想错过最后一班去图书馆的公共汽车。[2019吉
林中考]
(2)作副词,意为"最后;上一次"。如:
I
last
saw
him
two
years
ago.我上一次见到他是在两年前。
Let's
hope
that
the
great
idea
they
had
in
1945
to
prevent
war
will
last
forever.
教材语境
last的用法
考点3
(3)作动词,意为"持续;持久"。如:
Good
friendships
are
not
easy
to
develop,
but
a
friendship
can
last
forever
if
you
are
loyal
and
sincere.建立美好的友谊不容易,但若你忠实且真诚,
友谊便会长长久久。[2020河南中考]
last的用法
考点3
和last搭配的短语有:
?the
last
minute/moment最后一刻,紧要关头
?the
last
person/thing最不可能的人/事物;最不想要的人/事物
?last
but
not
least最后但同样重要的(一点)
?last
of
all最后(用于总结)
?at
last最终,终于
提分速记
last的用法
考点3
8.The
meeting
starts
on
Monday
and
it
(last)
until
Friday.
?
9.Andy's
first
time
as
a
volunteer
only
(last)
a
week,
but
he
learned
a
lot
from
it.?
10.She's
last
person
I'd
expect
to
meet
in
this
place.(盲填)?
好题在线
lasts
lasted
the
last的用法
考点3
11.
last,
after
twenty
hours
on
the
boat,
they
arrived.(盲填)?
12.旅游者会发现很难在最后一刻订到房间。
Travelers
will
find
it
hard
to
get
a
hotel
room
.?
13.最后但同样重要的是,在网上分享信息前请三思。
,
think
twice
before
sharing
information
online.?
好题在线
At
at
the
last
minute/moment
Last
but
not
least
experience的用法
考点4
I
have
had
similar
experiences.
教材语境
n.
作可数名词,意为"经历",通常指具体的经历,亲身见过或做过的事
作不可数名词,意为"经验"。experience
in
doing
sth.做某事的经验
v.
意为"经历;体验;遭受"。experience
sth.经历某事
experience的用法
考点4
14.Jannie
wants
to
be
a
volunteer
to
help
people
in
need
and
get
some
social
.?
A.
advice B.
grades
C.
experience
D.
interests
15.You
can
ask
your
uncle
for
help.
He
has
rich
experience
in
(solve)
this
kind
of
problem.?
好题在线
C
solving
experience的用法
考点4
16.We
have
many
interesting
and
unforgettable
(experience)
in
that
small
village.?
17.父母应该给孩子机会成长并自己经历生活。
Parents
should
give
children
chances
to
grow
up
and
.?
好题在线
experiences
experience
life
themselves/on
their
own
mean的用法
考点5
(1)作动词,意为"意思是,打算,意欲"。常见用法如下:
①mean
to
do
sth.打算/计划做某事
②mean
(doing)
sth.(to
sb.)(对某人)意味着······;意思是······
③mean
(that)...意味着······;意思是······
I
didn't
mean
to
upset
you.我并不是要让你伤心。
This
means
she
wants
to
tell
you
something.
教材语境
mean的用法
考点5
(2)作动词,意为"重要,意义重大"。如:
Your
friendship
means
a
great
deal
to
me.你的友谊对我来说是很珍贵的。
(3)作形容词,意为"刻薄的;吝啬的"。如:
She's
always
been
mean
with
money.
她在花钱方面总是非常吝啬。
(4)拓展:meant过去式/过去分词 meaning
n.意思;意义
meaningful
adj.有意义的;意味深长的
meaningless
adj.毫无意义的;意思不明确的
mean的用法
考点5
18.The
word
"flight"
has
two
different
(meaning):
a
plane
journey,
and
the
act
of
running
away.?
19.Leave
time
for
activities
that
are
relaxing
and
fun.
This
might
mean
(read)
a
good
book
or
(go)
for
a
walk.
?
20.My
mother
asked
me
to
take
part
in
the
English
speech
competition.
It
(mean)
I
had
to
speak
in
front
of
all
the
teachers
and
students
in
my
school!
?
好题在线
meanings
reading
going
meant
mean的用法
考点5
21.All
around
the
world,
people
drink
tea.
But
tea
does
not
mean
the
same
thing
everyone.
(盲填)?
22.Our
teacher
often
advises
us
to
read
more
(meaning)
traditional
books.?
23.它虽是个小物件,但对我来说意义重大。
Though
it's
a
small
object,
.?
好题在线
to
meaningful
it
means
a
lot
to
me
praise的用法
考点6
(1)作动词,意为"表扬;赞扬"。常用作:praise
sb.
for
(doing)
sth.因(做)某事
而赞扬某人。如:
The
teacher
praised
her
for
her
bravery.老师赞扬了她的勇敢。[2020北京中考]
(2)作名词,意为"表扬;赞扬;赞美",是不可数名词。常用作:in
praise
of
sb./sth.赞
美某人/某物;win/receive
praise赢得/获得称赞。
(3)拓展:反义词punish
v.惩罚。常用作:punish
sb.
for
(doing)
sth.因(做)某
事而惩罚某人
If
someone
praises
you
and
says
that
your
English
is
excellent,
you
should
be
modest
and
say,"No,
no.
My
English
is
still
poor."
教材语境
praise的用法
考点6
24.The
policeman
praised
the
young
man
for
(save)
the
little
girl.?
25.After
working
hard
for
months,
Jane
made
great
progress
in
her
studies
and
was
(praise)
by
her
teachers.?
好题在线
saving
praised
praise的用法
考点6
26.Encourage
yourself,
and
give
yourself
praise
the
good
things
you've
done.
In
this
way,
you
can
become
more
confident.(盲填)?
27.This
writer
wrote
many
poems
praise
of
freedom
and
nature.(盲填)?
好题在线
for
in
the
number
of和a
number
of的辨析
考点7
?The
number
of
students
in
our
class
is
56.我们班有56名学生。
?I've
learned
a
number
of
things.我已学到了一些东西。
According
to
a
survey,
the
number
of
European
immigrants
dropped
from
90
percent
to
25
percent,
and
the
number
of
Asian
immigrants
rose
from
3
percent
to
48
percent.?
教材语境
短语
含义
用法
谓语动词
the
number
of
······的数量
+可数名词复数
单数
a
number
of
一些
复数
the
number
of和a
number
of的辨析
考点7
28.During
the
festival,
they
held
number
of
activities
showing
Chinese
culture.(盲填)?
29.
number
of
teachers
in
their
school
is
about
200
and
almost
two
thirds
of
them
are
women
teachers.(盲填)?
好题在线
a
The
the
number
of和a
number
of的辨析
考点7
30.There
(be)
a
number
of
trees
in
our
community
and
the
number
of
them
is
increasing.?
31.the,
of,
what,
the,
is,
coins,
number
??
好题在线
are
What
is
the
number
of
the
coins
(共65张PPT)
第十三讲 九年级
Unit
1—Unit
2
第一部分 考点知识过关
《河北·中考
》英语
目录(河北·中考
)
考点
考点1
regret的用法
考点2
dress的用法
考点3
include的用法
考点4
harmful的用法
考点5
watch的用法
考点6
sleepy,sleep和asleep的辨析
考点7
mind的用法
考点8
remain的用法
健康与安全
写作
考点
regret的用法
考点1
(1)作动词,意为"感到遗憾;懊悔"。常见用法:
①regret
doing
sth."后悔做了某事"
②regret+(that)..."遗憾……"
③regret
to
say/tell...
"遗憾地说/告知……"
?We
regret
missing
the
chance.我们后悔错过了这次机会。
?I
regret
to
say
that
I
cannot
help
you.很遗憾,我
不了你。
I
regret
eating
so
many
donuts
now.
教材语境
regret的用法
考点1
(2)作名词,意为"遗憾;懊悔;失望"。常见搭配:
①with
regret遗憾地
without
regret毫无遗憾
②have
no
regrets
(about
doing
sth.)不后悔(做某事)
③to
one's
regret令某人遗憾的是
(3)拓展:regretted
过去式/过去分词
regretful
adj.后悔的;遗憾的
regrettable
adj.令人懊悔的,令人遗憾的
regret的用法
考点1
1.He
wanted
to
be
an
engineer,
but
he
didn't
go
for
his
dream,
so
he
has
always
_______
it.?
A.
brought
B.
regretted
C.
forgotten
D.
wondered
2.[2021预测]Jenny
expressed
her
______
at
the
decision
that
we
made
at
the
meeting,
and
left
with
a
long
face.?
A.
attention
B.
discussion
C.
agreement
D.
regret
B
好题在线
D
regret的用法
考点1
3.—Did
you
talk
back
to
your
mother
when
you
were
a
child?
—Yes.
But
now
I
realize
I
was
wrong.
I
really
regret
_______(do)
that
silly
thing
to
my
mum.
?
4.回首往事,我们毫无遗憾。
We
looked
back
on
the
past______________________.?
5.regret,
can't,
today,
I,
that,
come,
I
____________________________________.?
doing
好题在线
without
regret
I
regret
that
I
can't
come
today
dress的用法
考点2
(1)作名词,意为"连衣裙"。
(2)作动词,意为"给……穿衣服"。常见用法:
①dress
sb.
in
sth.
"给某人穿……"
②dress
(sb.)up
"装扮,乔装打扮"
She
dressed
the
children
in
their
best
clothes.她给孩子们穿上了最漂亮的衣服。
When
we
got
to
the
dentist's
office,
there
were
strange
smells,
strange
sounds
and
people
dressed
in
strange
clothing.
教材语境
dress的用法
考点2
妙辨异同
dress/wear/put
on/(be)
in
辨析
用法
dress
表示动作或状态,其后常跟人作宾语,意为"给……穿衣服";"dress
oneself"表示"给自己穿衣服"
wear
表示"穿着;戴着",强调"穿、戴"的状态,其宾语可以是衣帽,也可以是饰物、奖章等
put
on
表示"穿上;戴上",强调"穿、戴"的动作,其宾语是衣服、鞋帽等
(be)in
其后跟衣服或颜色,表示"穿"的状态或"穿……颜色的衣服"
dress的用法
考点2
6.It's
very
cold
outside,
so
you'd
better
_______
your
coat.?
A.
put
off
B.
put
down
C.
put
on
D.
put
out
7.—Which
is
your
uncle?
—The
big
man,
smartly
dressed
_______
a
suit
and
tie.?
A.
on
B.
with
C.
for
D.
in
C
好题在线
D
dress的用法
考点2
用wear,
put
on,
dress,
be
in的适当形式填空
8.He
took
off
his
uniform
and
_______
a
sweater
and
trousers.?
9.My
grandpa
_______
a
pair
of
glasses
and
looks
knowledgeable.
?
10.I
usually
have
to
_______
the
kids
in
the
mornings.?
11.Do
you
know
the
man
who
_______
black??
put
on
好题在线
wears
dress
is
in
include的用法
考点3
(1)作动词,意为"包括;包含"。不用在进行时中,后面可跟名词或动名词。如:
A
good
study
plan
includes
a
study
calendar
and
a
to-do
list.一个好的学习计划包括
学习日程表和待办事项清单。[2020山西中考]
(2)作动词,意为"使成为……的一部分"。常用搭配:include
sb./sth.
in/on
sth.。如:
Service
is
included
in
the
bill.账单包括服务费。
A
well-balanced
diet
includes
foods
from
each
food
group.
教材语境
include的用法
考点3
(3)拓展:including
prep.包括……在内,后接名词或代词。如:
There
are
many
things
to
enjoy
about
travelling,
including
the
natural
beauty
and
delicious
food.旅行中有很多事物可以享受,包括自然美景和美味的食物。[2019
南京中考]
include的用法
考点3
12.—Why
does
a
simple
meal
like
this
cost
so
much?
—We
have
_______
the
cost
of
the
cup
you
broke
just
now.?
A.
included
B.
received
C.
compared
D.
considered
13.[2021预测]—I'd
like
to
know
what
the
summer
camp
is
about.
—The
camp
is
mainly
about
outdoor
activities
which
_______
swimming,
fishing
and
boating.?
A.
need
B.
connect
C.
accept
D.
include
A
好题在线
D
include的用法
考点3
14.We
have
lots
of
books
to
choose
from,
__________(include)
children's
books,
novels,
travel
guides,
and
non-fiction.?
15.吉尔最喜欢的食物包括饺子和粽子。
Jill's
favourite
food
________
dumplings
and
zongzi.?
16.team,
about,
scientists,
includes,
the,
fifty
________________________________________.?
including
好题在线
includes
The
team
includes
about
fifty
scientists
harmful的用法
考点4
(1)作形容词,意为"有害的",常用搭配:be
harmful
to...
"对……有害"。如:
Drugs
are
harmful
to
people's
physical
and
mental
health.We
teenagers
must
keep
away
from
them.
毒品对人们的身心健康有害。我们青少年
应远离它们。[2020贵阳中考]
Why
is
smoking
harmful?
教材语境
harmful的用法
考点4
(2)拓展:harmless
adj.无害的;没有伤害的
harm
n.&
v.危害;伤害
◇do
harm
to..."对……有害"
Drinking
too
much
juice
can
be
harmful
to
people's
teeth.=Drinking
too
much
juice
can
harm
people's
teeth.喝过多果汁对人们的牙齿有害。
harmful的用法
考点4
17.[2021预测]Blood
donation(献血)
can
help
save
people's
lives
and
it's
neither
painful
nor
________,
so
come
and
join
us.?
A.
expensive
B.
harmful
C.
healthy
D.
simple
18.It's
believed
that
playing
computer
games
too
much
does
more
________
than
good.?
A.
action
B.
trust
C.
control
D.
harm
B
好题在线
D
harmful的用法
考点4
19.Why
did
she
get
so
mad?
It
was
only
a
__________(harm)
joke.
?
20.一项新的研究表明晚睡对我们的健康有害。
A
new
study
shows
that
going
to
bed
late
_________________________
__________
our
health.?
21.kind
of
medicine,
can,
children,
be
harmful
to,
this
__________________________________________________.?
harmless
好题在线
is
harmful
to/does
harm
to/harms
This
kind
of
medicine
can
be
harmful
to
children
watch的用法
考点5
(1)作动词,常见用法如下:
①意为"注视;观看"。watch
sb./sth.
do/doing
sth.
②意为"留心;注意"。watch
out小心
③意为"照看,看护"。
?He
watched
them
talk
to
each
other
as
if
the
teacher
wasn't
there.他看着他
们彼此交谈,好像老师不在那儿一样。[2020河南中考]
?Watch
out!
There
is
a
car
coming!当心!有车来了。
?Could
you
watch
my
bags
for
me
while
I
buy
a
paper?我去买份报纸,你能
替我照看一下我的包吗?
She
likes
to
watch
her
eleven-year-old
son
play
soccer.
教材语境
watch的用法
考点5
(2)作名词,意为"手表"。如:
How
do
we
know
the
time?
A
clock,
a
watch
or
a
mobile
phone
can
help
us.我们如何知道时间呢?时钟、手表或者手机都可以
到我
们。[2020南充中考]
watch的用法
考点5
妙辨异同
look/see/watch/read
look
强调"看"的动作,还可用来引起别人的注意。look是不及物动词,接宾语时,其后要加介词。如:look
at
the
blackboard看黑板
see
强调"看"的结果,另外常用于表示"看电影、看病"等。如:see
a
film看电影
watch
强调"聚精会神地看",常用于表示"看电视/比赛"等。如:watch
TV看电视
read
强调"读",常用于表示"看书/信/报纸/杂志/文章"等。如:read
a
book读书
watch的用法
考点5
22.—Did
you
see
a
girl
with
an
English
book
in
her
hand
pass
by
just
now?
—No,
sir.
I
_______
a
magazine.??
A.
read
B.
am
reading
C.
was
reading
D.
have
read
C
好题在线
watch的用法
考点5
用look,
see,
watch,
read的适当形式填空
23.Mr.
Jackson
is
a
popular
writer,
and
we
all
enjoy
________
his
books.?
24.I
can't
find
my
book.
I've________everywhere.?
25.When
I
got
home,
my
father
was________
TV
in
the
living
room.
?
26.She
________
for
him
but
couldn't
________
him
in
the
crowd.?
27.We
shouldn't
believe
everything
we
________
in
the
newspapers
blindly
without
thinking
about
it
seriously.?
reading
好题在线
looked
watching
looked
see
read
sleepy,sleep和asleep的辨析
考点6
The
next
day,
when
I
woke
up,
I
felt
terrible
and
very
sleepy.
教材语境
辨析
用法
例句
sleepy
作形容词,意为"困倦的,瞌睡的",可作表语或定语
The
warmth
from
the
fire
made
her
feel
sleepy.
暖洋洋的炉火使她昏昏欲睡。
sleep
作动词或名词,意为"睡觉"。go
to
sleep意为"去睡觉"
I'll
feel
better
after
a
good
night's
sleep.好好睡一晚,我就会觉得好些了。
asleep
作形容词,意为"睡着的",强调状态,可作表语或宾语补足语。fall
asleep意为"入睡"
He
tries
to
clean
up
the
house
while
the
kids
are
asleep.他尽量在孩子们睡着时打扫房子。
sleepy,sleep和asleep的辨析
考点6
28.—I
called
him
at
six
o'clock
yesterday
morning,
but
no
one
answered.
—What?That
was
too
early.
He
________
at
that
time.?
A.
is
sleeping
B.
will
sleep
C.
has
slept
D.
was
sleeping
29.—Why
are
you
looking
_________
in
class?
—Because
I
can't
finish
my
homework
until
eleven
o'clock
every
night.
A.
awake
B.
sleepy
C.
excited
D.
nervous
D
好题在线
B
sleepy,sleep和asleep的辨析
考点6
30.Alan
couldn't
sleep
at
first.
He
finally
fell
_______(sleep)
when
the
rainstorm
stopped
at
midnight.?
31.戴维在看报纸的时候很快就入睡了。
David
_______________
while
he
was
reading
a
newspaper.?
32.goes
to
sleep,
Lisa,
at,
o'clock,
nine
______________________________________________________________.?
asleep
好题在线
fell
asleep
fast
Lisa
goes
to
sleep
at
nine
o'clock/At
nine
o'clock
Lisa
goes
to
sleep
mind的用法
考点7
(1)作名词,意为"头脑;心智;智慧;记忆力;聪明人"。常见搭配:
①keep...in
mind
"记住……"
②change
one's
mind
"改变主意"
③keep
one's
mind
on
sth."专心于某事"
④make
up
one's
mind
to
do
sth."下定决心做某事"
⑤set
one's
mind
on
sth."下决心做某事;集中精力做某事"
Albert
Einstein
was
one
of
the
greatest
minds
of
the
last
century.
教材语境
mind的用法
考点7
(2)作动词,意为"介意;对(某事)烦恼;小心"。常用于疑问句或否定句中,后
接名词、代词、动名词或从句。常用句式:
?Would/Do
you
mind
doing
sth.?你介意……吗?(表示委婉、客气地请求)
?Would/Do
you
mind
+人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词+doing
sth.?你
介意某人做某事吗?
(3)拓展:never
mind没关系,无所谓
mind
your
own
business想自己的事;别管闲事
mind/watch
your
step走路小心
mind的用法
考点7
回答"Would
you
mind...?"问题时,表示允许或不介意常用"Certainly
not./Of
course
not./Not
at
all.";表示介意常用"Sorry,
but.../You'd
better
not."。
提分速记
mind的用法
考点7
33.—Would
you
_______
opening
the
window?
Get
more
fresh
air.?
—Of
course
not.
I'll
do
it
right
away.
A.
consider
B.
practice
C.
suggest
D.
mind
34.I
think
nothing
can
make
Andy
change
_______(he)
mind.
He
is
such
a
person
who
never
gives
up
easily.?
D
好题在线
his
mind的用法
考点7
35.I
don't
mind
_________(give)
you
some
advice
on
how
to
plant
trees.?
36.I
can't
keep
my
mind
________
work
when
it's
so
sunny
outside.
(盲填)?
37.约翰尼下定决心戒烟了。他正在思考如何才能成功戒烟。
Johnny
has
______________________________
smoking.He
is
thinking
about
how
he
can
make
it.?
giving
好题在线
on
made
up
his
mind
to
give
up
mind的用法
考点7
38.Nothing
in
the
world
is
difficult
for
one
who
sets
his
mind
on
it.(英译汉)
__________________________________________?
39.A:Would
you
mind
handing
me
a
pair
of
serving
chopsticks?
B:
________
A.
Of
course
not.
B.
Yes,
I'd
love
to.
C.
I
don't
agree.
世上无难事,只怕有心人。
好题在线
A
remain的用法
考点8
(1)作不及物动词,意为"剩余;遗留;继续存在;逗留;不离去"。如:
Only
two
minutes
still
remain
in
the
game.
离比赛结束只剩下两分钟。
(2)作系动词,意为"仍然是;保持不变",其后接形容词、名词等。如:
?He
didn't
always
remain
sad.他并没有一直悲伤。[2020株洲中考]
?He
will
remain
manager
of
the
club
until
the
end
of
this
year.他将继续担
任俱乐部经理,直至今年年底。
(3)拓展:remaining
adj.留下的;剩余的;其余的
He
also
invented
tools
that
remain
in
use
today.
教材语境
remain的用法
考点8
40.She
remained
________(silence)
for
a
few
minutes
as
she
thought
about
how
to
answer
him.?
41.尽管科技改变了我们的交友方式,但是友谊的意义和我们对朋友的
渴望依然如故。
Although
technology
has
changed
the
way
we
make
friends,
the
meaning
of
friendship
and
our
longing
for
friends
___________________.?
silent
好题在线
remain
the
same
remain的用法
考点8
42.火警铃声响了之后,老师让我们保持镇定。
The
teacher
asked
us
to
____________
after
the
fire
alarm
went
off.?
43.remain,
now,
in
use,
radios,
in,
some
countries
_______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________.
remain
calm
好题在线
Now
radios
remain
in
use
in
some
countries/Radios
remain
in
use
in
some
countries
now
写作
健康与安全和人们的生活密切相关,也是中考常考的话题。此话题主要从以下三个角度进行设题:
1.关注影响健康的因素,如晚睡、不吃早餐等;
2.谈论健康饮食及如何保持健康;
3.如何确保自身安全。?
话题
健康与安全
现在,中学生在校内能保证一定时间的运动量,但在校外普遍缺少运动甚至不运动。请就此现象根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你的看法。
1.要点:(1)缺少运动甚至不运动的原因;
(2)缺少运动甚至不运动对学生的影响;
(3)针对这种现象提出合理的改善建议。
2.要求:(1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
(2)词数80左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇:be
short
of
缺少
典例剖析
健康与安全
Many
students
are
short
of
exercise
in
their
spare
time
now.______
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
健康与安全
典例剖析
1.构思文章内容:(1)缺少运动甚至不运动的原因及影响;(2)针对这一现象提出改善建议。
2.明确人称和时态:第三人称;一般现在时。
健康与安全
典例剖析
审题指导
健康与安全
典例剖析
写作指导
要点提示
常用语句
第一段:开门见山,指出原因
①They
have
to
do
too
much...too
many...
②There
is
no
time
for
them
to...
第二段:指出该现象对学生的影响
①Being
short
of
exercise
may
cause...
②It
has
a
bad
influence
on...
健康与安全
典例剖析
要点提示
常用语句
第三段:提出改善建议
①It's
still
necessary
to...
②First,
they'd
better...
③Second,
they
can...
④What's
more,
they
can
exercise
by...
第四段:总结全文
All
in
all/In
a
word,
...
健康与安全
典例剖析
Many
students
are
short
of
exercise
in
their
spare
time
now.
They
have
to
do
too
much
homework
after
school,
or
have
too
many
after-school
classes.
So
there
is
no
time
for
them
to
do
exercise.
Being
short
of
exercise
may
cause
many
problems,
such
as
putting
on
weight
and
poor
health.
Even
though
they
are
too
busy
with
their
schoolwork,
it's
still
necessary
to
do
exercise
to
make
their
bodies
strong
and
healthy.
First,
they'd
better
ride
or
高分佳作
健康与安全
典例剖析
walk
to
school
on
weekdays.
Second,
they
can
go
swimming
or
take
a
walk
in
the
park
on
weekends.
What's
more,
they
can
exercise
by
doing
daily
housework.
All
in
all,
students
need
to
do
exercise
in
their
spare
time.
健康与安全
高分素材
提分好词
饮食习惯
1.food
safety
食品安全
2.healthy
food
健康食品
3.junk
food
垃圾食品
4.fast
food
快餐
5.have
breakfast/lunch/dinner
吃早/午/晚餐
6.fruit
salad
水果沙拉
7.keep
a
balanced
diet
保持均衡的饮食
健康与安全
高分素材
生活方式
1.go
to
bed
early
早睡
2.stay
up
熬夜
3.avoid
too
much
pressure
避免过多压力
4.develop/get
into
a
good
habit
of...
养成一个……的好习惯
5.spend
too
much
time
(in)
playing
computer
games
花太多时间玩电脑游戏
6.pay
more
attention
to...
更多地关注……
健康与安全
高分素材
运动锻炼
1.do/take
exercise
做运动
2.do
sports
做运动
3.be
short
of
exercise
缺乏锻炼
4.put
on
weight
增肥
5.lose
weight
减肥
6.keep
healthy/fit
保持健康
7.in
good
health
身体健康
8.take
a
walk
散步
9.take
part
in
参加
健康与安全
高分素材
安全急救
1.in
danger
处在危险中
2.as
soon
as
possible
尽快
3.keep
away
from
远离
4.keep/stay
clear
of...
避开/躲开……
5.get
hurt
受伤
健康与安全
高分素材
6.protect
oneself
自我保护
7.make
sure确保
8.watch
out
当心
9.keep/remain
cool/calm
保持冷静
10.follow
the
traffic
rules
遵守交通规则
健康与安全
高分素材
影响
1.be
bad
for/be
harmful
to/do
harm
to...对……有害
2.have
an
influence
on...对……有影响
3.a
waste
of
time浪费时间
4.be
good
for...对……有好处
5.be
helpful
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
做某事对某人而言是有
助的
健康与安全
高分素材
重要性
1.The
first
wealth
is
health.
健康是最大的财富。
2.In
other
words,
health
is
everything.
换句话说,健康就是一切。
3.Safety
comes
first.
安全第一。
4.Healthy
food
can
give
us
energy
and
help
us
build
up
our
body.
健康的食物能给
我们提供能量,
助我们强健体格。
5.To
do
exercise
an
hour
a
day
will
make
us
happy
a
whole
life.每天锻炼一小时,
幸福生活一辈子。
提分好句
健康与安全
高分素材
如何做
1.Drink
more
water
instead
of
cola
or
other
unhealthy
drinks.
多喝水而不是喝可
乐或其他不健康的饮料。
2.An
apple
a
day
keeps
the
doctor
away.
一天一苹果,医生远离我。
3.Early
to
bed
and
early
to
rise
makes
a
man
healthy,
wealthy
and
wise.
早睡早
起使人健康、富有并聪明。
4.We
are
supposed
to
control
the
time
spent
on
computer
games.
我们应该控制花
在电脑游戏上的时间。
健康与安全
高分素材
5.Following
these
ways,
I'll
surely
be
able
to
protect
myself
from
being
hurt.
遵
循这些方法,我一定能保护自己免受伤害。
6.We
think
the
best
way
to
relax
is
through
exercise.
It
is
healthy
for
the
mind
and
the
body.
我们认为最好的放松方式是锻炼。它有益于身心健康。
7.Last
but
not
least,
when
we
are
in
danger,
we
should
ask
adults
for
help
at
once.
最后但同样重要的一点,当身处险境时,我们应该立即向成年人求救。
健康与安全
写作提升
Ⅰ.
连词成句
1.is,
us,
the
danger,
around
.?
2.am,
used,
reading,
to,
paper
books,
I
.?
3.changes,
we,
think,
some,
make,
I,
should
.?
The
danger
is
around
us
I
am
used
to
reading
paper
books
I
think
we
should
make
some
changes
健康与安全
写作提升
4.the,
don't,
strangers,
believe,
on
the
Internet
______________________________________________.?
5.we,
develop,
of,
doing
exercise,
good,
a,
habit,
had
better
______________________________________________.
Don't
believe
the
strangers
on
the
Internet
We
had
better
develop
a
good
habit
of
doing
exercise
健康与安全
写作提升
Ⅱ.
句子翻译
1.我们每天都应花至少一个小时的时间做运动。(at
least)
?
2.我们应该尽最大努力确保自身安全。(make
sure)
______________________________________________________________
3.无论发生什么,我们都应该保持冷静。(keep
cool)
?
We
should
spend
at
least
an
hour
exercising
every
day.
We
should
try
our
best
to
make
sure
we
are
safe.
No
matter
what
happens,
we
should
keep
cool.
健康与安全
写作提升
4.熬夜对我们的健康有害。(be
harmful
to)
?
5.我们应该远离危险的地方。(keep
away
from)
?
Staying
up
is
harmful
to
our
health.
We
should
keep
away
from
dangerous
places.
健康与安全
写作提升
Ⅲ.
短文改错
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每句不超过两处错误;
2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
?
健康与安全
写作提升
健康与安全
写作提升
健康与安全
写作提升
Ⅳ.
书面表达
[2020黔东南州改编]安全对每个人来说都很重要。作为中学生,
我们可能遇到哪些安全问题?该怎样处理呢?校团委决定组织一次安全教育主题班会,
请根据以下要点提示,
以"How
to
Keep
Safe"为题写一篇英文发言稿。
健康与安全
写作提升
中学生安全问题及对策
交通安全:遵守交通规则
食品安全:注意饮食安全
活动安全:上下楼梯靠右行;体育锻炼要小心;不允许私自下河游泳
交友安全:注意网络交友安全
遇险建议
遇到危险要保持冷静,
保证自身安全,
然后及时报警或向家长、老师求助
健康与安全
写作提升
写作要求:
1.结构完整,
要点齐全,
可适当发挥;
2.表达通顺,
语言规范,
书写清晰;
3.文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名等信息;
4.词数80左右。文章的开头和结尾已给出,
不计入总词数。
健康与安全
写作提升
How
to
Keep
Safe
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Hello,
everyone.
Safety
is
very
important
to
us.
We
should
learn
to
protect
ourselves.
Here
is
some
advice
about
how
to
keep
safe.
Firstly,
we
must
follow
the
traffic
rules.
Then,
we
should
pay
attention
to
food
safety.
Be
sure
not
to
eat
too
much
junk
food.
When
we
go
upstairs
or
downstairs,
we
should
walk
on
the
right
side.
Be
careful
while
doing
sports.
Remember
not
to
swim
in
the
river
alone.
What's
more,
we'd
better
not
make
friends
online.
We
must
stay
away
from(共53张PPT)
第十七讲 九年级
Unit
9—Unit
10
第一部分 考点知识过关
《河北·中考
》英语
目录(河北·中考
)
考点
考点1
require的用法
考点2
hardly的用法
考点3
promise的用法
考点4
manage的用法
考点5
doubt的用法
考点6
achieve的用法
人际交往
写作
考点
require的用法
考点1
(1)作动词,意为"需要;要求",通常不用于进行时。常见用法:
①require
sth.需要某物
②require
sb.
to
do
sth.要求某人做某事
③sth.
require(s)
doing/to
be
done某事/某物需要被······
④require
that...(should)
do
sth.要求······做······
(2)拓展:requirement
n.
所需的(或所要的)东西
Friendship
requires
good
communication.
教材语境
require的用法
考点1
1.The
teacher
requires
(we)
to
keep
quiet
when
we
do
the
experiment.?
2.The
problem
requires
(solve)
at
once,
or
we
won't
complete
the
task
on
time.?
3.我们都知道学习外语需要时间和努力。
We
all
know
that
learning
a
foreign
language
and
effort.?
us
好题在线
solving/to
be
solved
requires
time
hardly的用法
考点2
?hardly为副词,意为"几乎不;几乎没有"。如:
She
speaks
so
quietly
that
I
can
hardly
hear
her.她说得太小声了,我几乎没
听到她说什么。[2020哈尔滨中考]
If
we
can't
communicate
well,
we
can
hardly
get
along
with
our
friends.
教材语境
hardly的用法
考点2
归纳拓展
always(总是),
usually(通常),
often(经常),
sometimes(有时),
seldom(很少),
hardly(ever)(几乎不)和never(从不)均表示频度,一般位于实义动词之前,be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。
hardly的用法
考点2
妙辨异同
hardly
adv.
意为"几乎不",表示否定意义
hard
adv.
意为"努力地;猛烈地"
adj.
意为"困难的;辛苦的;坚硬的"
hardly的用法
考点2
4.—Can
you
catch
what
the
speaker
is
saying,Tina?
—Sorry.He
speaks
so
fast
that
I
can
understand
him.?
A.
nearly
B.
hardly
C.
probably
D.
exactly
5.—I
heard
you
made
a
new
family
rule
"Put
away
your
phone
while
at
home".
—Yes,
We
were
busy
checking
our
mobile
phones
before,
but
now
we
enjoy
communicating
with
each
other.?
A.
always
B.
never
C.
seldom
D.
sometimes?
B
好题在线
A
hardly的用法
考点2
6.It
is
for
him
to
get
to
school
on
time,
because
it
is
raining
.?
A.
hard;hardly
B.
hardly;
hard
C.
hard;
hard
D.
hardly;
hardly
7.Mr
Liang
eats
out
because
his
wife
always
makes
delicious
food
for
him.?
A.
seldom
B.
sometimes
C.
often
D.
always
C
好题在线
A
promise的用法
考点3
(1)作名词,意为"承诺,诺言"。常用短语:
①make
a
promise/promises许下承诺
②keep
a
promise信守承诺
③break
a
promise违背承诺
People
will
trust
those
who
always
keep
their
promises.
教材语境
promise的用法
考点3
(2)作动词,意为"许诺,承诺"。常用结构:
①promise
to
do
sth.允诺做某事;答应做某事
②promise
sb.
sth.=promise
sth.
to
sb.许诺某人某物
③promise(sb.)+(that)...
承诺(某人)······
You
promised
me
the
car
would
be
ready
on
Monday.
你答应过我车子星期
一可以用。
promise的用法
考点3
8.—It's
useless
to
regret
what
has
been
done.
Don't
make
those
mistakes
again.
—I
won't.
That's
a(n)
.?
A.
order
B.
decision
C.
promise
D.
agreement
9.We
do
not
have
the
right
to
make
(promise)
unless
we
have
the
ability
to
keep
them.?
C
好题在线
promises
promise的用法
考点3
10.Jerry
didn't
pay
me
back,
but
he
(promise)
that
he
would
this
Sunday.?
11.要诚实并信守诺言,因为诚实总是上策,且守信的人到哪里都受欢迎。
(promise)
Be
honest
and
,
because
honesty
is
the
best
policy
and
the
one
who
keeps
his
word
is
popular
everywhere.?
好题在线
promised
keep
your
promise
manage的用法
考点4
(1)意为"完成(困难的事);应付(困难局面)"。常见搭配:manage
to
do
sth."设法做
成某事"。如:
Although
I
fell
over
many
times,
I
managed
to
skate
at
last.我虽然摔了很多次,
但最后还是会滑冰了。[2019深圳中考]
(2)意为"经营;管理",还可表示"合理安排,有效使用(金钱、时间等)"。如:manage
a
company管理一家公司;manage
money合理安排用钱。
(3)拓展:manager
n.经理,管理者
management
n.经营,管理[不可数名词]
I
want
to
be
a
boss
and
manage
a
big
company.
教材语境
manage的用法
考点4
12.Without
any
help,
his
father
(manage)
to
repair
the
car
all
by
himself.?
13.I
am
not
satisfied
with
the
service
here.
I
want
to
speak
to
the
(manage).
?
好题在线
managed
manager
manage的用法
考点4
14.After
we
enter
the
high
school,we
will
have
the
courses
about
life
(manage).
We
can
choose
what
we
like.?
15.最重要的事情是我们应当更明智地管理自己的时间。
The
most
important
thing
is
that
we
should
.?
好题在线
management
manage
our
time
more
wisely
doubt的用法
考点5
(1)作名词,意为"疑惑;疑问"。常见搭配:
①without
(a)
doubt
毫无疑问;的确
②be
in
doubt不肯定,没有把握
③There
is
no
doubt
that...毫无疑问······
I
don't
doubt
you
would
be
a
good
boss,
but
I
don't
think
wealth
is
the
most
important
thing
in
life.
教材语境
doubt的用法
考点5
?Jo
is
without
doubt
the
finest
swimmer.乔毫无疑问是最优秀的游泳
选手。
?There
is
no
doubt
at
all
that
we
did
the
right
thing.毫无疑问我们做
得对。
(2)作动词,意为"怀疑"。如:
I
never
doubted
myself.
I
always
knew
I
could
play
tennis
at
this
level.
我从未怀疑过自己。我一向都知道自己打网球能打出这个水平。
doubt的用法
考点5
16.The
result
is
doubt
until
the
final
seconds
of
the
basketball
game.
(盲填)?
17.This
has
been,
doubt,
one
of
the
most
useful
meetings
we
have
had
so
far.(盲填)?
好题在线
in
without
doubt的用法
考点5
18.There
(be)no
doubt
that
global
warming
has
become
one
of
the
biggest
problems
we
face
today.?
19.你如果想学好英语,首先必须相信自己可以学好它。你如果总是怀
疑自己,就永远不会成功。
If
you
want
to
learn
English
well,
you
must
first
believe
that
you
can
—
you
will
never
succeed
if
you
always
.?
好题在线
is
doubt
yourself
achieve的用法
考点6
?作动词,表示"达到;完成;实现;获得成功"。如:
You
will
never
achieve
success
unless
you
devote
yourself
to
your
work.除非你全身心地投入工作,否则你将永远不会取得
成功。[2017苏州中考]
Whatever
you
want
to
be,
you
need
to
work
hard
to
achieve
it.
教材语境
achieve的用法
考点6
妙辨异同
achieve/realize/come
true
辨析
用法
achieve
意为"达到;完成;成功",主语一般是人
realize
①意为"实现",主语是人;②意为"理解;领会;意识到"
come
true
意为"实现;成为现实",主语一般为表示"理想、愿望"等的名词,后面不接宾语
achieve的用法
考点6
20.It
is
never
easy
to
be
successful.
No
one
can
anything
without
effort.
?
21.Have
you
ever
imagined
controlling
all
the
things
in
your
house
with
your
smartphone?
That
will
soon
.?
22.The
spirit
of
these
climbers
shows
us
that
we
should
never
give
up
trying
to
our
dreams.?
好题在线
achieve/realize
realize achieve come
true
come
true
achieve/realize
achieve的用法
考点6
23.Sally
dreamed
of
being
a
writer.
Now
her
dream
has
and
her
first
novel
was
published
last
month.?
24.Just
before
the
Chinese
class,
I
suddenly
that
I
forgot
to
bring
my
Chinese
textbook.?
25.越来越多的人已经意识到弘扬我们的传统文化的重要性。
More
and
more
people
of
spreading
our
traditional
culture.?
好题在线
realize achieve come
true
come
true
realized
have
realized
the
importance
写作
人际交往包括个人感受和人际关系。其中,释放压力、保持健康心理、适应集体生活、珍视友谊等是此类话题作文的常见切入点,题目的命制通常与学生生活实际相关,以寻求建议、表达鼓励、话题讨论等形式出现。?
话题
人际交往
Teens
Feelings是一个国际青少年网站,网友Eric就自己内向、不善与人交往的问题发帖求助。假设你是李华,请你按照以下提示用英语回帖,为Eric提供建议。
提示:1.不要过分在意别人对自己的看法;
2.多与同学交流;
3.多参加户外活动;
4.……
要求:1.不要出现考生本人信息;
2.词数80左右。
典例剖析
人际交往
Hi,
Eric._________________________________________________?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li
Hua,
China
人际交往
典例剖析
1.构思文章内容:根据题干要求,可结合实际生活从以下两个方面为Eric提供建议:(1)调整心态:停止焦虑;(2)调整日常行为:多与同学交流,
助他人;课堂上积极回答问题;课余时间多参加各类活动,多与同学互动玩耍。
2.明确人称和时态:以第一人称和第二人称为主;以一般现在时为主。
人际交往
典例剖析
审题指导
人际交往
典例剖析
写作指导
要点提示
常用语句
开头:开篇点题,给予安慰
①I'm
sorry
to
learn
that
...
To
tell
you
the
truth,
you're
not
alone,
for
many
people
have
the
same
worry
including
me.
②Knowing
that
...,
I
feel
very
sorry.
Actually,
many
people
have
the
same
feeling
as
you.
③In
fact,
it's
normal
for
everybody
to...
人际交往
典例剖析
要点提示
常用语句
正文:提出建议
①To
overcome
your
shyness,
the
first
thing
you
should
do
is
to
...
②You
shouldn't
care
too
much
about...
③It's
also
helpful
to
...
④Another
suggestion
is
that
you
should
...
⑤Taking
part
in
all
kinds
of
ball
games
can
help...
⑥Don't
be
afraid
to...
人际交往
典例剖析
要点提示
常用语句
结尾:呼应主题
①If
you
can
...,
you
will
be...
②I
hope
my
suggestion
could...
③Wish
you'll
...
人际交往
典例剖析
Hi,
Eric.
You're
not
alone,
for
many
people
have
the
same
worry.
You
can
do
the
following
things
to
change.
The
point
is
that
you
should
stop
worrying
too
much
about
what
others
think
of
you.
You
should
try
to
talk
with
your
classmates
or
help
them
when
they
are
in
need.
Try
to
answer
easy
questions
in
class.
You'll
never
feel
better
unless
you
take
the
first
step
bravely.
And
it's
a
good
idea
to
go
out
and
have
fun
doing
sports
with
your
friends.
If
you
can
do
these,
you
will
be
more
confident.
Li
Hua,
China
高分佳作
人际交往
高分素材
提分好词
问题
1.be
nervous
about...
对······感到紧张
2.feel
lonely
感到孤独
3.too
shy
to
talk
to...
太腼腆而不敢和······说话
4.be
afraid
of
害怕······
5.be
strict
with
sb.
对某人严格要求
人际交往
高分素材
6.be
unhappy
with...对······感到不满
7.be
worried
about...
对······感到担心
8.be
angry
with.../be
mad
at...
对······生气
9.fail
the
exam
考试不及格
10.get
into
trouble
有麻烦
人际交往
高分素材
建议
1.be
friendly/nice/kind
to...
对······友好
2.be
patient
with...
对······有耐心
3.stay
in
touch
with...
和······保持联系
4.smile
at...
对······微笑
5.be
honest
with
sb.
对某人坦诚
人际交往
高分素材
6.get
along
well
with...
和······相处融洽
7.get
into
the
habit
of...
养成······的习惯
8.communicate
with...
和······交流
9.a
good
state
of
mind
良好的心态
10.listen
to
some
soft
music
听一些轻音乐
人际交往
高分素材
问题
1.I
don't
know
how
to
make
friends,
even
though
everyone
in
my
class
is
kind
to
me.
我不知道如何交朋友,尽管我班上的每个人都对我很友善。
2.It
makes
me
nervous
to
speak
in
public.在公共场合讲话使我很紧张。
3.What
he
did
makes
me
very
angry.他所做的事情令我很生气。
4.Sometimes,
we
can't
express
ourselves
in
a
correct
way.有时候,我们不能正确地
表达自己。
提分好句
人际交往
高分素材
5.My
parents
think
good
marks
are
everything
and
I
should
spend
more
time
on
my
lessons,
even
at
weekends.我的父母认为好成绩是一切,我应该花更多时
间在学习上,甚至连周末也一样。
6.I
feel
lonely
because
my
parents
are
too
busy
to
be
with
me.我感到很孤独,因
为我的父母太忙了,不能和我在一起。
人际交往
高分素材
如何做
1.You
should
understand
and
respect
them.你应该理解并尊重他们。
2.Listening
to
some
soft
music
is
helpful
for
us
to
be
relaxed.听一些轻音乐能
助我们放松一下。
3.At
weekends,
instead
of
locking
yourself
at
home,
take
part
in
school
activities
and
communicate
with
others.在周末,不要把自己锁在家里,要去参加学校活
动并和他人交流。
人际交往
高分素材
4.Express
your
thanks
to
the
people
who
helped
you.向
助过你的人表达感谢。
5.You'll
become
more
confident
if
you
have
the
courage
to
show
your
abilities.你
如果有展示自己能力的勇气,就会更加自信。
6.A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.患难见真情。
7.Never
miss
a
chance
to
learn
from
others.永远不要错过向他人学习的机会。
人际交往
写作提升
Ⅰ.
连词成句
1.be,
I,
to,
shy,
used
.?
2.to,
is,
help,
learning,
others,
important
.?
3.get
along
with,
you,
how,
your
classmates,
do
??
I
used
to
be
shy
Learning
to
help
others
is
important
How
do
you
get
along
with
your
classmates
人际交往
写作提升
4.I,
to,
know,
a
conversation,
don't,
how,
start
________________________________________.?
5.tell,
why
not,
him,
cheer,
some
jokes,
up,
to
________________________________________?
I
don't
know
how
to
start
a
conversation
Why
not
tell
some
jokes
to
cheer
him
up
人际交往
写作提升
Ⅱ.
句子翻译
1.当你有不愉快的事情时,学会微笑。(learn
to)
?
2.为即将到来的考试焦虑是没有用的。(be
worried
about)
?
3.每个人都想和总是乐于助人的人交朋友。(be
ready
to)
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Learn
to
smile
when
something
unpleasant
happens
to
you.
It
is
useless
to
be
worried
about
the
coming
exam(s).
Everybody
wants
to
make
friends
with
people
who
are
always
ready
to
help
others.
人际交往
写作提升
4.你可以做一些放松的事情,例如,洗淋浴、散步或者听音乐。(such
as)
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
5.为了让父母了解你的决定,你可以和他们谈谈。(have
a
talk)
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
You
can
do
some
relaxing
things,such
as
taking
a
shower,
going
for
a
walk
or
listening
to
music.
You
can
have
a
talk
with
your
parents
in
order
to
make
them
understand
your
decision.
人际交往
写作提升
Ⅲ.
短文改错
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每句不超过两处错误;
2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 ?
人际交往
写作提升
人际交往
写作提升
人际交往
写作提升
Ⅳ.
书面表达
[2020石家庄长安区质量检测]某英文报社就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为"How
to
keep
a
good
relationship
with
parents"的征文活动。请你根据以下要点,写一篇英语短文参加此次活动。
提示:(1)There
are
too
many
rules,
and
your
parents
pay
too
much
attention
to
your
exam
results.
They
don't
understand
you.
(2)What
do
you
think
of
this?
(3)How
do
you
keep
a
good
relationship
with
them?
人际交往
写作提升
要求:(1)短文须包括提示中的全部要点,可适当发挥;
(2)短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名;
(3)词数80左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
人际交往
写作提升
How
to
keep
a
good
relationship
with
parents
In
my
opinion,
there
are
too
many
rules
at
home.___________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
My
parents
never
allow
me
to
go
out
with
my
friends
at
night.
They
don't
allow
me
to
choose
my
own
clothes,
either.
And
they
pay
too
much
attention
to
my
exam
results.
I
don't
think
my
parents
understand
me.
However,
I
try
my
best
to
understand
them.
Although
they
don't
allow
me
to
make
my
own
decisions
and
give
me
too
much
pressure,
I
know
that
it
is
because
they
really
love
me
and
want
me
to
have
a
bright
future.?
人际交往
写作提升
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
In
order
to
keep
a
good
relationship
with
my
parents,
I
study
hard,
listen
to
them,
talk
to
them
as
friends,
tell
them
my
troubles,
and
help
them
do
more
housework.
?