(共43张PPT)
第二讲 七年级上
Unit
5—Unit
8
第一部分 考点知识过关
《河北·中考
》英语
目录（河北·中考
）
考点
考点1
in
front
of的用法
考点2
above的用法
考点3
carry的用法
考点4
noise的用法
考点5
miss的用法
考点6
询问天气的句型
考点7
hope的用法
考点8
invite的用法
考点9
speak的用法
考点10
Thank
you
for...句型
考点
in
front
of的用法
考点1
?in
front
of
意为"在……(外部的)前面"。其反义词是behind,意为"在……的后面"。
The
chair
is
in
front
of
the
desk.
教材语境
妙辨异同
in
front
of/in
the
front
of/in
front
辨析
意义
用法
in
front
of
在……的前面
强调在某一物体外部的前面
in
the
front
of
强调在某一物体内部的前面
in
front
在前面
其后不跟名词
in
front
of的用法
考点1
试比较:
?A
child
might
be
less
afraid
to
make
a
mistake
in
front
of
a
robot
than
in
front
of
a
real
person.
比起在真实的人面前,孩子在机器人面前可能
不太害怕犯错误。[2020宁波中考]
?I
found
the
teacher
standing
in
the
front
of
the
classroom
when
I
entered
the
classroom.
当我走进教室的时候,我发现老师正站在教室前面。
?Their
house
is
the
one
with
a
big
garden
in
front.
他们的房子是前面有
一个大花园的那一座。
in
front
of的用法
考点1
1.She
sat
down
the
mirror
and
brushed
her
hair
carefully.?
A.
above
B.
under
C.
in
front
of
D.
behind
用in
front
of,in
the
front
of,in
front填空
2.There
is
a
table
my
room,
and
a
bed
at
the
back.
3.Mona
doesn't
like
making
speeches.
She
feels
nervous
talking
__________
the
class.??
C
好题在线
in
the
front
of
in
front
of
4.He
stood
,
directing
everyone
to
do
morning
exercises.?
5.The
pay
phone
is
in
f
of
the
library.
?
6.我喜欢坐在汽车的前座。
I
like
to
sit
the
car.??
in
the
front
of
in
front
of的用法
考点1
in
front
好题在线
ront
above的用法
考点2
The
picture
is
above
the
bed.
教材语境
(1)作介词,意为"在……上面",也可表示"(数量、程度、地位等)大于,超
出,高于"。如:
The
picture
is
on
the
wall
above
my
desk.那张画在我书桌上方的墙上。
(2)作副词,意为"在上面,处于较高位置;超过"。如:
Children
aged
12
or
above
should
buy
a
ticket.12岁及以上的儿童应该
买票。
above的用法
考点2
妙辨异同
above/on/over
辨析
用法
above
表示在某物的上方(未必在正上方),与物体不接触,反义词为below
on
表示在某物上面,两者接触
over
表示在某物的正上方,两者不接触,反义词为under
above的用法
考点2
7.The
temperature
in
this
place
stays
39℃
in
summer.
It's
so
hot.?
A.
against
B.
behind
C.
above
D.
below
8.Look!
A
boy
is
drawing
the
bridge
which
is
the
river.?
A.
over;
on
B.
over;
above
C.
on;
over
D.
above;
on
好题在线
C
C
9.I
live
in
Room
403.
Sam
lives
in
the
room
right
a
mine,
on
the
fifth
floor.?
10.我听见楼上房间传来奇怪的声响。
I
heard
a
strange
noise
coming
from
.??
the
room
above
above的用法
考点2
好题在线
bove
carry的用法
考点3
Bob
is
carrying
a
big
basket
of
food.
教材语境
?carry作动词,意为"携带;搬运"。如:
—Tom,
come
here
to
carry
the
luggage
upstairs
for
me,
will
you?
汤姆,过
来
我把行李搬到楼上,可以吗?
—All
right.
没问题。[2020上海中考]
妙辨异同
take/bring/carry/get
carry的用法
考点3
辨析
用法
take
表示"把某物(人)从说话人处带到别处"
bring
与take方向相反,指"把某物(人)从别处带到说话人处"
carry
只表示"携带",不强调方向,但有负重的含义
get
表示"去别处把某物(人)带来",强调动作的往返
carry的用法
考点3
试比较:
?Take
this
note
to
your
teacher,
please.请把这张便条带给你的老师。
?Please
don't
forget
to
bring
your
books
next
time.
下次请别忘记把
你的书带来。
?He
carried
a
box
on
his
back.
他背着一个箱子。
?I
went
back
into
the
office
to
get
a
pen.
我回办公室拿了一支钢笔。
carry的用法
考点3
用take,
bring,
carry,
get的适当形式填空
11.This
morning
I
looked
up
some
new
restaurants
on
the
Internet
for
I
wanted
to
Mary
to
a
nice
restaurant
for
her
birthday.?
12.There
is
no
egg
in
the
fridge.
Can
you
help
me
some
from
the
supermarket??
13.Lily
her
boyfriend
home
to
meet
her
parents
yesterday.?
好题在线
take
(to)
get
brought
carry的用法
考点3
14.In
the
Han
Dynasty,
students
in
old-style
private
schools
used
bamboo
boxes
to
books
to
school.
?
15.I
forgot
to
take
my
book
the
classroom.
I
have
to
borrow
my
deskmate's.(盲填)?
16.bring,
you,
the,
can,
tomorrow,
dictionary,
me
????
好题在线
to
Can
you
bring
me
the
dictionary
tomorrow
carry
noise的用法
考点4
They
are
making
noises.
教材语境
?noise作名词,意为"响声;噪声"。如:
Don't
make
any
noise.
The
baby
is
sleeping.不要制造出任何噪声。
那个婴儿正在睡觉。[2020淮安中考]
noise的用法
考点4
妙辨异同
voice/noise/sound
辨析
用法
voice(n.)
意为"声音,嗓音",侧重人的声音(说话、唱歌)
noise(n.)
意为"噪声,嘈杂声",常指不和谐、不悦耳的嘈杂声
sound(n.&
v.)
作名词时,意为"声音;响声",泛指自然界中的任何声音
作动词时,意为"听起来"
noise的用法
考点4
17.I
couldn't
stand
the
any
more.
I
was
almost
awake
all
night.?
A.
promise
B.
noise
C.
mistake
D.
pollution
18.There
were
strange
(sound)coming
from
the
next
room.?
19."Can
we
have
a
talk?"
she
said
in
low
voice.
(盲填)?
20.I
like
the
silence
in
the
countryside.
The
city
is
too
(noise)
for
me.?
21.
外面太吵了,我听不清老师说什么。
I
can't
hear
the
teacher
clearly
with
.???
好题在线
a
sounds
B
noisy
so
much
noise
outside
miss的用法
考点5
Maybe
he
is
missing
the
forest.
教材语境
?I
live
alone,
so
I
miss
the
days
when
we
were
free
to
communicate
with
friends.
我独自生活,所以我怀念我们随心所欲和朋友交流的那些日子。
?Hurry
up,or
we'll
miss
the
early
bus.
快点,否则我们会错过早班车。
miss
v.
miss的用法
考点5
?
miss
the
bus错过公共汽车
miss
her
parents想念她的父母
miss的用法
考点5
22.Hurry
up!We're
late.I
don't
want
to
the
start
of
the
film.?
A.catch
B.get
C.miss
D.lose
23.—I
will
my
family
and
friends
when
I
study
abroad
this
autumn.?
—Don't
worry.
You
can
keep
in
touch
with
them
by
e-mail.
A.
trust
B.
support
C.
help
D.
miss
好题在线
C
D
miss的用法
考点5
24.We
got
there
late
and
(miss)
the
beginning
of
the
movie.?
25missed,
almost,
the,
Millie,
train,
this
afternoon
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________.
好题在线
missed
Millie
almost
missed
the
train
this
afternoon/This
afternoon
Millie
almost
missed
the
train
询问天气的句型
考点6
How
is
the
weather??
教材语境
(1)"How's
the
weather?"相当于"What's
the
weather
like?",意为"天气怎
么样?",回答时用"It's+表示天气状况的形容词"即可。
(2)若询问未来的天气可用"How
will
the
weather
be/What
will
the
weather
be
like+时间状语"来表示,回答时常用"It
will
be+表示天气
状况的形容词"。
(3)若询问某地的天气状况,则用介词in+地点。如:
—How
will
the
weather
be
in
Beijing
tomorrow?=What
will
the
weather
be
like
in
Beijing
tomorrow?北京明天的天气怎么样?
—It
will
be
sunny.明天将会是晴天。
询问天气的句型
考点6
?
易失分点
weather是不可数名词,意为"天气",其前不可用不定冠词。如:
Did
you
have
good
weather
on
your
trip?你旅途中天气好吗?
询问天气的句型
考点6
26.
—
is
the
weather
in
Canada
these
days??
—It's
snowy.
And
I'll
go
skiing
this
weekend.
A.
Why
B.
When
C.
What
D.
How
27.It
must
be
(wind)
last
night,
because
there
are
so
many
leaves
on
the
street
now.?
好题在线
D
windy
28.天气真好啊!咱们去野餐吧!
it
is!
Let's
go
on
a
picnic!?
29.无论天气怎样,清洁工们总是按时清扫街道。
____________________________________________________________
_____________,
the
cleaners
always
clean
up
the
streets
on
time.?
30.will,
how,
the,
on
Sunday,
be,
weather
??
No
matter
how/However
the
weather
is/No
matter
what/Whatever
the
weather
is
like
What
fine
weather
询问天气的句型
考点6
好题在线
How
will
the
weather
be
on
Sunday
hope的用法
考点7
Because
I
hope
to
find
out
what's
going
on
around
the
world.
教材语境
(1)作动词,意为"希望",后常接动词不定式或that从句。常见搭配:
①hope
for
sth.期待某事物
②I
hope
so希望如此
③I
hope
not但愿不会
They
hope
getting
a
haircut
on
Longtaitou
keeps
themselves
away
from
bad
luck.
他们希望在龙抬头这天理发,以此使他们远离霉运。
hope的用法
考点7
(2)作名词,意为"希望"。常见搭配:
①have
hope抱有希望
②give/offer
hope给……带来希望
③lose/give
up
hope放弃希望
After
so
long
without
any
word
from
Jack,
Lisa
was
starting
to
lose
hope.这么长时间没有杰克的消息,莉萨渐渐放弃了希望。
(3)拓展:hopeful
adj.满怀希望的
hopeless
adj.
无望的,绝望的
hope的用法
考点7
31.Don't
hope.
As
long
as
we
pull
together,
we'll
make
it.?
A.
give
up
B.
give
out
C.
give
back
D.
give
away
32.I've
just
watched
a
TV
programme
about
space.I
hope
(walk)
on
the
moon
one
day.?
33.We
should
be
(hope)
about
the
future,
though
there
are
many
difficulties
to
face.?
好题在线
A
hopeful
to
walk
hope的用法
考点7
34.Parents
will
always
be
there
for
us
whenever
we
feel
(hope)and
helpless.
?
35.当我第一次到达纽约时,我对未来充满了希望。
When
I
first
arrived
in
New
York,
I
was
for
the
future.?
36.they'll,
hope,
win,
I,
the
game
.?
好题在线
hopeless
full
of
hope
I
hope
they'll
win
the
game
invite的用法
考点8
He
has
a
big
goodbye
party
and
he
invites
all
of
his
friends.
教材语境
(1)作动词,意为"邀请"。常用搭配:
①invite
sb.
to
do
sth.邀请某人做某事
②invite
sb.
to+地点
邀请某人到某处
③invite
sb.
to
a
party/meeting
邀请某人参加聚会/会议
He
always
invites
everyone
to
school
parties,
including
those
who
clean
the
floors
and
those
who
drive
the
school
buses.
他总是邀请每个人参加学校聚会,包括清洁工和开校车的人。
[2020武汉中考]
invite的用法
考点8
(2)拓展:invitation
n.邀请
①make
an
invitation发出邀请
②accept
an
invitation接受邀请
③turn
down/refuse
an
invitation拒绝邀请
invite的用法
考点8
37.—Have
you
got
Kathy's
to
her
concert??
—Yes.
I'd
like
to
go
and
enjoy
it.
A.
invention
B.
instruction
C.
invitation
D.
introduction
38.—We
will
have
a
big
basketball
game
next
week,
but
we
still
need
a
player.
—Why
don't
you
Bryan
to
join
the
game?
He
is
fantastic.?
A.
invite
B.
teach
C.
warn
D.
avoid
好题在线
C
A
39.He
invited
some
of
his
Chinese
friends
a
famous
local
restaurant
in
Moscow.
(盲填)?
40.Professor
Li
was
invited
(make)
a
speech
on
traditional
Chinese
festivals.?
41.Our
school
(invite)
several
heroes
to
the
graduation
ceremony
last
year.?
42.你应该学会礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请。
You
are
supposed
to
others'
invitation
politely.?
turn
down/refuse
invite的用法
考点8
好题在线
to
to
make
invited
speak的用法
考点9
People
speak
English
and
French
in
Canada.
教材语境
speak
v.
speak的用法
考点9
tell/say/talk/speak
妙辨异同
tell
侧重"告诉",tell
sb.
(about)
sth.告诉某人某事
say
强调"说的内容"。say
to
sb.对某人说;
say
that...说……
talk
侧重"谈话;交谈"。talk
to/with
sb.表示"与某人交谈";talk
about
sb./sth.表示"谈论某人/某事"
speak
指"说话的能力",也可表示"演讲;发言"。另外,其后可接表示语言类的词汇
speak的用法
考点9
43.When
people
meet
their
friends,
they
often
"Hello"
or
"Hi"
to
each
other.?
A.
talk
B.
tell
C.
speak
D.
say
用say,
speak,
talk,tell的适当形式填空
44.Some
parents
often
their
kids
not
to
believe
strangers'
words.?
45.I
couldn't
French,
but
luckily
I
could
talk
with
them
in
English.?
好题在线
D
tell
speak
speak的用法
考点9
46.A
break
between
classes
is
a
good
time
for
students
to
play
sports
and
______
with
their
classmates.?
47.The
weatherman
that
the
storm
was
the
cause
of
all
the
problems.?
48.Tom
and
Peter
are
good
friends.
They
can
talk
and
share
everything.(盲填)?
好题在线
talk
said
about
Thank
you
for...句型
考点10
Thank
you
for
inviting
me!?
教材语境
(1)Thank
you
for...=Thanks
for...
"因……而感谢",
for为介词,
后接名词或
动名词,
表示感谢的理由。
(2)该句型常见的应答语有:You
are
welcome./Not
at
all./That's
all
right./That's
OK./It's
my/a
pleasure./Don't
mention
it./No
problem.等。如:
—Thank
you
for
showing
me
around.谢谢你带我四处参观。
—It's
a
pleasure.
别客气。[2020上海中考]
Thank
you
for...句型
考点10
?
提分速记
thanks
to意为"多亏,由于"。to是介词,其后接名词、代词,表示感谢的对象。如:
Thanks
to
their
hard
work,
the
Yangtze
River
is
getting
clearer.多亏了他们的努力,长江变得更清澈了。[2020安徽中考]
Thank
you
for...句型
考点10
49.Thank
you
your
support.
We
finished
the
task
on
time.?
A.
for
B.
to
C.
of
D.
with
50.Thanks
high
technology,
we
are
able
to
communicate
with
people
far
away
from
us
through
telephone.(盲填)?
51.Thank
you
for
(give)
me
some
advice
on
how
to
improve
my
English
speaking
skills.?
好题在线
A
to
giving
Thank
you
for...句型
考点10
52.In
the
1700s,
kites
were
flown
in
autumn
to
give
(thank)
for
a
good
harvest.?
53.so
many,
thanks,
sharing,
ideas,
for
.?
好题在线
thanks
Thanks
for
sharing
so
many
ideas
(共82张PPT)
第一讲 七年级上
Unit
1—Unit
4
第一部分 考点知识过关
《河北·中考
》英语
写作
目录（河北·中考
）
考点
考点1
show的用法
考点2
plan的用法
考点3
try的用法
考点4
borrow与lend的用法
考点5
need的用法
考点6
What
about...?句型
考点7
make的用法
考点8
ready的用法
考点9
forget的用法
考点10
smell的用法
考点11
enough的用法
考点12
How
much...?句型
考点13
would
like的用法
人物介绍
考点
show的用法
考点1
(1)作动词,意为"指示;带路;展示,给……看"。常用的show短语有:
①show
sb.
around(+地点)
带领某人参观(某地)
②show
off
炫耀；卖弄?
③show
up
赶到；露面
?She
showed
me
around
and
told
me
many
stories
about
the
museum.
她带我四处
转了转,给我讲了很多关于这座博物馆的故事。
?He
likes
to
show
off
how
well
he
speaks
French.
他喜欢向人卖弄他法语讲得有多好。
Let
me
show
you
around.
教材语境
show的用法
考点1
?Don't
know
where
your
kids
are
in
the
house?
Turn
off
the
Internet
and
they'll
show
up
quickly.
不知道你的孩子们在家里的什么地方吗?关
掉互联网,他们很快就会出现。
(2)作名词,意为"演出,节目,展览"。talent
show
"才艺表演";TV
show
"
电视节目";on
show
"在展出"。如:
They
sold
their
second-hand
books,
put
on
talent
shows
and
asked
for
donations.
他们售卖二手书,举办才艺表演并且请求给予捐款。
[2020福建中考]
show的用法
考点1
1.When
the
best
singer
in
our
class
,
everyone
shouted
with
excitement.
?
A.
cut
up
B.
put
up
C.
showed
up
D.
made
up
2.—Jack
is
telling
everyone
he
has
bought
a
new
car.
—Pay
no
attention
to
him.
He
is
just
.?
A.
taking
off
B.
showing
off
C.
driving
off
D.
setting
off
C
好题在线
B
show的用法
考点1
3.[2021预测]Influenced
by
his
father,
Nick
has
(show)
an
interest
in
music
from
an
early
age.?
4.The
latest
computers
will
be
show
in
our
city
next
month.(盲填)?
5.你能带我参观你们的新学校吗?
Could
you
please
me
your
new
school??
6.me,
show,
can,
way,
the
bus
station,
the,
to,
you
???
?
shown
好题在线
on
show
around
Can
you
show
me
the
way
to
the
bus
station
plan的用法
考点2
Our
teachers
plan
their
lessons
here.
教材语境
词性
释义
常用搭配
n.
计划,
方案
make
a
plan
to
do
sth.计划做某事;
make
a
plan
for
(doing)
sth.为(做)某事制订计划
v.
计划,
打算
plan
to
do
sth.计划/打算做某事;
plan
on
doing
sth.打算做某事
plan的用法
考点2
?I
make
a
plan
to
help
my
uncle
on
the
farm
next
week.我准备下周去农场
给我叔叔
忙。
?The
city
has
a
ten-year
plan
for
fixing
the
city's
roads.该市为修建市内道
路制订了十年规划。
?When
we
plan
to
go
swimming,
being
safe
must
come
first.当我们计划去
游泳时,一定要把安全放在第一位。[2020山西中考]
?We
don't
plan
on
going
anywhere
tonight.今晚我们哪儿也不打算去。
plan的用法
考点2
7.—Do
you
have
any
for
the
weekend??
—Not
yet.
What
about
having
a
picnic?
A.
problems
B.
excuses
C.
plans
D.
rules
8.We
have
something
very
special
planned
Jenny's
birthday.(盲填)??
9.Dolphins(海豚)
and
humans
are
similar
—
both
of
them
make
(plan)
for
getting
things
they
want.?
好题在线
C
for
plans
plan的用法
考点2
10.Jack
said
he
(plan)
to
write
his
science
report
tonight.?
11.如果你着手做一件事,在做这件事之前制订一个计划。
If
you
start
to
do
something,
before
doing
it.?
好题在线
planned
make
a
plan
try的用法
考点3
If
you
don't
know
the
words,
try
to
find
them.
教材语境
(1)作动词,意为"试图;设法;努力;尝试;试用"。如:
I
never
seem
to
lose
any
weight,
no
matter
how
hard
I
try.不管我多
么努力,体重好像一点也没减轻。
(2)作名词,意为"尝试"。have
a
try/give
it
a
try试一试。如:
Your
idea
sounds
good.
Let's
give
it
a
try
and
see
if
it
will
work.你
的想法听起来不错。让我们试一试,看它是否有用。[2020乐山中考]
try的用法
考点3
(3)try构成的短语有:
①try
one's
best
(to
do
sth.)竭尽全力(做某事)
②try
out试用
③try
on试穿;试戴
妙辨异同
try
doing
sth./try
to
do
sth.
try的用法
考点3
try
doing
sth.
尝试做某事
表示一种尝试,没有明显的目的性,不一定付出很多努力
try
to
do
sth.
尽力做某事
侧重尽力,强调付出一定的努力设法去完成某件事
试比较:
?You
can
do
it.
Just
try
doing
it.你可以的,就尝试一下吧。
?You
should
try
to
work
hard,
if
you
want
to
get
good
grades.你如果想取
得好成绩,就应该努力学习。
try的用法
考点3
12.The
meat
on
the
plate
smells
so
delicious.
Let's
it
together.?
A.
try
B.
cook
C.
sell
D.
throw
13.It's
not
difficult
to
ride
a
bike.
Just
be
brave
and
give
it
try.(盲填)?
14.I
(try)
to
solve
this
problem
by
myself,
but
failed
in
the
end.?
好题在线
A
a
tried
try的用法
考点3
15.They're
trying
(they)
best
to
help
local
farmers
to
improve
product
sales.?
16.如果你真的喜欢这件外套,
为什么不穿上试试呢?
If
you
really
like
the
coat,
why
don't
you
it
??
17.处于困境时尽量微笑面对生活,这样你很快就会再高兴起来。
at
life
when
you
are
in
trouble
and
soon
you'll
be
happy
again.??
好题在线
try
Try
to
smile
their
on
borrow与lend的用法
考点4
May
I
borrow
two
pencils,
Jenny?
教材语境
词汇
意义
搭配
borrow
"借入",强调从他人处借得
borrow
sth.
(from
sb./sth.)
(从某处)借得某物
lend
"借出",强调给予、借出
lend
sth.
to
sb.=lend
sb.
sth.将某物借给某人lend
(sb.)
a
(helping)
hand
帮助(某人)
I
lent
my
CD
player
to
Dave
and
I
haven't
got
it
back
yet.我把CD播放机借给了戴夫,到现在还没有拿回来。
borrow与lend的用法
考点4
妙辨异同
borrow/keep
词汇
用法
例句
borrow
意为"借入",非延续性动词,不与表示一段时间的状语连用
Tom
borrowed
my
bike
yesterday.汤姆昨天借了我的自行车。
keep
意为"保有,留着",延续性动词,可与表示一段时间的状语连用
You
can
keep
my
computer
for
two
weeks.
你能借用两周我的电脑。
borrow与lend的用法
考点4
18.—How
long
may
I
your
dictionary??
—For
one
week.
But
it
mustn't
be
to
others.?
A.borrow;
lent
B.
keep;
lent
C.
lend;
borrowed
D.
keep;
borrowed
19.The
young
man
borrowed
some
money
his
friends
to
start
his
own
business.(盲填)?
20.Could
you
lend
(I)
some
money
to
buy
a
book??
??
好题在线
me
from
B
borrow与lend的用法
考点4
21.cousin,
a,
yesterday,
my,
me,
tent,
lent
.?
22.Last
month,
Jack's
father
bought
him
a
storybook
as
(1)
(he)
birthday
gift.
It
was
so
interesting
that
Bob
wanted
to
borrow
it
(2)
Jack.
He
asked
Jack
for
the
book,
(3)
Jack
hasn't
finished
reading
it.
This
morning,
Jack
(4)
(lend)
the
book
to
Bob
and
Bob
was
happy
that
he
could
enjoy
it.
He
plans
to
return
the
book
this
weekend.???
好题在线
his
from
My
cousin
lent
me
a
tent
yesterday/Yesterday
my
cousin
lent
me
a
tent
lent
but
need的用法
考点5
I
need
to
buy
some
things
for
my
classes.
教材语境
(1)作实义动词,意为"需要"。常见用法:
①need
sth.需要某物
②need
(sb.)
to
do
sth.
需要（某人）做某事
③sth.
need(s)
doing/to
be
done某事/某物需要被
To
make
use
of
tidal
energy,
we
need
to
build
tidal
power
stations.
为了利用潮汐能,我们需要建立潮汐发电站。[2020衡阳中考]
need的用法
考点5
(2)作情态动词,意为"需要",多用在否定句或疑问句中。need
(not)
do
sth.表示"(没)有必要做某事"。如:
You
needn't
worry
about
me.
I'll
be
fine.你不必担心我。我没事的。
(3)作名词,意为"需要,需求"。常见用法:
①in
(great)
need
of...(迫切)需要……
②meet
the
needs
of...满足……的需要
③There
is
no
need(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.(某人)没有必要做某事。
need的用法
考点5
?
归纳拓展
对"Must
I/we...?"形式的疑问句进行回答时,肯定回答要用"Yes,
you
must.",否定回答要用"No,
you
needn't/don't
have
to."。如:
—Must
I
do
the
project
on
my
own?
我必须独自做这个项目吗?
—No,
you
needn't.
You
can
work
with
your
classmates.
不,你不必。你可以和你的同班同学合作。
need的用法
考点5
23.—We've
got
everything
ready
for
the
picnic.
—Do
you
mean
I
bring
anything
with
me??
A.
can't
B.
mustn't
C.
couldn't
D.
needn't
24.There
is
no
need
you
to
get
up
early
tomorrow.
(盲填)?
25.She
(need)to
spend
more
time
on
her
lessons
because
they'll
have
a
test
next
week.
好题在线
D
for
needs
need的用法
考点5
26.I
need
you
(help)
me
with
the
cooking.
?
27.这家医院急需医疗用品。
This
hospital
is
medical
things.?
好题在线
to
help
in
great
need
of
What
about...?句型
考点6
What
about
your
new
school?
教材语境
?"What
about...?"意为"……怎么样?",相当于"How
about...?"
。其中
about为介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词。该句型可以用于以下两
种情况:
(1)询问意见或提出建议。此句型常用的肯定答语为:"OK!/All
right./Good
idea."等;否定答语为:"Sorry,
I.../No,
thanks."等。如:
What
about...?句型
考点6
—What
about
going
to
the
museum
this
afternoon?
今天下午去博物馆怎么样?
—All
right!好!
/Sorry,
I
have
to
look
after
my
sister
at
home.对不起,我必须在家照顾我妹妹。
(2)引出话题。如:
What
about
you,
Joe?
Do
you
like
football?你呢,乔?你喜欢足球吗?
What
about...?句型
考点6
?
提分速记
用于征求对方的意见或提出建议的句式还有:
①Let's
do
sth.②Why
not
do
sth.?③Do
you
want
to
do
sth.?④Shall
we
do
sth.?⑤Would
you
mind
doing
sth.?⑥You'd
better
do
sth.
What
about...?句型
考点6
28.What
about
(go)
to
the
beach
for
vacation?
?
29.—My
parents
work
in
Shijiazhuang.
What
about
(you)??
—They
work
in
Guangzhou.
I'm
going
to
visit
them
this
summer
holiday.
30.What
about
the
(suggest)
for
going
to
the
movies
this
evening??
31.Would
you
mind
me
(close)
the
window?
There
is
a
strong
wind
outside.
?
好题在线
going
yours
suggestion
closing
had
better
not
How
about
going
for
a
walk
What
about...?句型
考点6
32.walk,
about,
a,
going,
how,
for
??
33.为了拥有好视力,你最好不要熬夜看电视节目。
In
order
to
have
good
eyesight,
you
stay
up
to
watch
TV
programs.
好题在线
make的用法
考点7
No,
but
I
can
mix
blue
and
yellow
to
make
green.
教材语境
(1)作动词,意为"做;制造"。如:
Traditionally,
the
members
of
a
family
get
together
to
make
dumplings
on
New
Year's
Eve.
传统上,在除夕夜家人聚在一起包饺子。[2020长沙中考]
(2)作动词,意为"引起,导致,使发生,迫使"。常见用法:
①make
sb./sth.+adj."使某人/某物……"
②make
sb.
do
sth.
"使某人做某事"
③make
sb.+n."使某人成为……"
make的用法
考点7
I
know
learning
at
school,
of
course,
makes
us
better
persons,
but
I
always
dream
of
doing
more.
当然,我知道在学校学习能使我们成为更好的人,但是我总是梦想能做更多事情。[2020重庆中考B卷]
(3)常见的make短语有:
make
up编造;弥补;编写
make
it获得成功
make
a
mistake犯错;出错
make
a
living谋生
make
a
decision作出决定
make
progress取得进步
make
sure
确保
make
room
for给……腾出地方
make
up
one's
mind
to
do
sth.下定决心做某事
make
friends
with和……交朋友
make的用法
考点7
?
易失分点
make
sb.
do
sth.变为被动语态时,省略的to要加上,即sb.
be
made
to
do
sth.。如:
I
was
made
to
wait
two
hours
before
the
door
was
opened.我被迫等了两个小时门才开。
make的用法
考点7
34.The
teacher
asked
the
students
to
a
story
about
a
trip
to
the
moon.?
A.
give
up
B.
turn
up
C.
cut
up
D.
make
up
35.Last
March,
many
trees
were
planted
along
the
streets
to
make
our
city
more
(beauty).?
36.Dave
is
a
serious
man.
He
is
seldom
made
(laugh)
by
anybody.
好题在线
D
to
laugh
beautiful
make的用法
考点7
37.We
must
be
careful
to
avoid
(make)
mistakes
in
the
exam.?
38.在观看了这个新闻节目后,朱莉娅下定决心成为一名医生。
Julia
her
mind
to
be
a
doctor
after
watching
the
news
programme.?
39.friend,
birthday
card,
him,
Jim's,
a,
made
.?
好题在线
making
made
up
Jim's
friend
made
him
a
birthday
card
ready的用法
考点8
Danny
is
ready
for
school.
教材语境
?ready为形容词,意为"愿意的,准备好的"。常见搭配有:
①be/get
ready
to
do
sth.准备好做某事，愿意做某事
②be/get
ready
for...做好……的准备
?Now
let's
get
ready
to
say
goodbye
to
4G
and
welcome
the
coming
of
5G.现
在让我们做好准备向4G道别,欢迎5G的到来。[2020滨州中考]
?Can
you
help
me
get
everything
ready
for
the
party?你能不能
我把这次聚
会准备妥当?
?The
new
building
should
be
ready
by
2020.这座新大楼应该能在2020年前
交付使用。
ready的用法
考点8
40.
—Sarah
seems
to
be
confident
about
her
performance
tomorrow.
—So
she
is.
She's
got
for
it.?
A.
sorry
B.
famous
C.
ready
D.
angry
41.Both
Kate
and
I
are
ready
the
new
high
school
life.(盲填)?
42.Life
is
like
a
race.
I'm
ready
(meet)
new
challenges
any
time.?
好题在线
C
to
meet
for
43.
My
English
teacher
is
always
r
to
give
us
advice
on
our
study
and
life.?
44.他总是乐于
助他人,并且比起自己,他更替别人着想。
He
help
others
and
he
thinks
more
of
others
than
himself.?
45.除非一切就绪,否则不要开始这个项目。
Don't
start
the
project
.??
unless
everything
is
ready
ready的用法
考点8
好题在线
eady
is
always
ready
to
forget的用法
考点9
Don't
forget
your
umbrella.
教材语境
?forget作动词,意为"忘记"。常见用法:
①forget
(about)
sth.
"忘记某事/某物"
②forget
to
do
sth.
"忘记要做某事(未做)"
③forget
doing
sth.
"忘记做过某事(已做)"
④forget+宾语从句
"忘记……"
?I'll
never
forget
seeing
him
for
the
first
time.我永远不会忘记第一次见他
的情景。
?I
forgot
that
there's
a
speed
limit
here.
我忘记了这里有限速。
forget的用法
考点9
forget的反义词为remember,其常见用法为:?
易失分点
remember
to
do
sth.
记得要做某事(事情还没做)
remember
doing
sth.
记得做过某事(事情已经做过了)
forget的用法
考点9
46.—Did
he
say
how
I
should
get
in
touch
with
him?
—Er...I'm
sorry.
I
to
ask
him
for
his
telephone
number.?
A.
allowed
B.
decided
C.
promised
D.
forgot
47.When
in
England,
remember
(drive)
on
the
left
side
of
a
road.
48.I'll
never
forget
(hear)
this
song
for
the
first
time.
It
made
me
cry
at
that
time.??
好题在线
D
to
drive
hearing
forget的用法
考点9
49.She
forgot
w
she
left
the
car
and
it
took
us
two
hours
to
find
it.
?
50.remind,
don't,
to,
me,
forget,
date,
of,
the
.?
好题在线
here
Don't
forget
to
remind
me
of
the
date
smell的用法
考点10
I
can
smell
with
my
nose.
教材语境
(1)作名词,意为"气味"。如:
The
smell
of
tea
reminds
her
of
her
warm
family.茶香使她想起了自己
温暖的家庭。
(2)作及物动词,意为"闻到;嗅到"。如:
Do
you
smell
anything
unusual?
你闻到什么怪味了吗?
(3)作感官动词,意为"闻起来",后跟形容词作表语。如:
Such
waste
causes
water
to
smell
bad
and
pollutes
the
crops
we
eat.
这些
废弃物导致水很难闻并且污染了我们吃的庄稼。[2020陕西中考]
smell的用法
考点10
?
得分巧记
除smell之外,初中常见的其他感官动词还有:
feel(摸起来),
sound(听起来),
taste(尝起来),
look(看起来)。如:
The
water
feels
warm.
这水摸着很暖。
The
music
sounds
beautiful.
这音乐听起来很动听。
The
noodles
taste
delicious.
这面条尝起来很好吃。
Jenny
looks
very
tired.
詹妮看起来非常累。
smell的用法
考点10
51.—Look,
Linda.
The
flowers
in
our
classroom
came
out
in
one
night.
—I
can't
believe
it.
They
are
beautiful
and
colorful.
They
great.?
A.
sound
B.
smell
C.
taste
D.
feel
52.This
silk
dress
so
smooth.
It's
a
gift
from
my
mother.?
A.
tastes
B.
feels
C.
sounds
D.
smells
53.—How
does
the
banana
milk
shake
??
—Delicious.
I'd
like
to
have
another
glass
of
it.
A.
look
B.
feel
C.
taste
D.
sound
好题在线
B
B
C
smell的用法
考点10
54.If
you
smile
when
making
a
phone
call,
your
voice
will
sound
________
(friend)
and
warm.?
55.
The
dish
my
mom
is
cooking
(smell)
nice.
I
can't
wait
to
eat
it.?
56.
dress,
look,
her,
young,
new,
made,
the
.?
好题在线
friendly
smells
The
new
dress
made
her
look
young
enough的用法
考点11
One
donut
a
day
is
enough.
教材语境
(1)作形容词,意为"充足的;充分的"。如:
Do
they
have
enough
time
to
see
everything
along
the
Silk
Road?
他们有
足够的时间看丝绸之路上所有的东西吗?
(2)作副词,意为"充足地;充分地"。如:
Lin
Tao
was
brave
enough
to
save
his
neighbour
from
a
fire.
林涛相当
勇敢地把他的邻居从火灾中救了出来。
enough的用法
考点11
?
易失分点
enough修饰名词时,要位于名词之前;修饰形容词、副词时,要位于它们之后。"adj./adv.+
enough(+for
sb.)+to
do
sth."表示"足够……(某人)可以做某事"。如:
He
was
lucky
enough
to
play
the
music
together
with
Yiruma
at
a
famous
concert
hall!他足够幸运能和李闰珉一起在一个有名的音乐厅里演奏音乐。[2020安徽中考]
enough的用法
考点11
57.Doctors
and
nurses
are
brave
enough
(protect)
us
from
the
disease.?
58.He
didn't
bring
much
money
with
him,
but
it
was
enough
buy
a
ticket.(盲填)?
59.—Can
we
put
another
bed
in
this
room?
—Sure.
It's
big
e
for
a
second
one.?
好题在线
to
protect
to
nough
enough的用法
考点11
60.我们只要足够细心,犯的错误就会更少。
We
will
make
fewer
mistakes
as
long
as
we
are
.?
61.old,
take
care
of,
she,
herself,
enough,
to,
is
.?
好题在线
careful
enough
She
is
old
enough
to
take
care
of
herself
How
much...?句型
考点12
How
much
are
the
noodles?
教材语境
(1)how
much意为"多少钱",对价格进行提问。如:
—Excuse
me,
how
much
is
this
T-shirt?劳驾,这件T恤衫多少钱?
—It's
88
yuan.
88元。[2019北京中考]
How
much...?句型
考点12
(2)how
much也可用来询问事物的数量,后接不可数名词;how
many也用
于询问事物的数量,后接可数名词复数。如:
?How
much
time
do
you
spend
in
front
of
a
screen
every
day?你每天在
屏幕前花费多少时间?[2019自贡中考]
?I
don't
know
how
many
tickets
to
buy.我不知道要买几张票。
How
much...?句型
考点12
62.Jenny
just
wondered
Angela
already
knew
about
the
event.?
A.
how
soon
B.
how
many
C.
how
often
D.
how
much
63.—
apples
can
I
have??
—You
can
have
two.
The
others
are
for
Jim.
A.
How
much
B.
How
many
C.
How
far
D.
How
long
好题在线
B
D
How
much...?句型
考点12
64.—Excuse
me,
what's
the
of
the
tomatoes?
?
—Eight
yuan
a
kilo.
A.
price
B.
size
C.
weight
D.
color
65.无论你有多少压力,如果可以的话停下来休息一会。
stress
you
have,
stop
and
have
a
rest
for
a
while
if
possible.?
好题在线
No
matter
how
much
A
How
much...?句型
考点12
66.我的朋友经常用微信比较他们每天走了多少步。
My
friends
often
use
WeChat
to
compare
they've
taken
each
day.?
67.sweater,
the,
how
much,
is
??
好题在线
How
much
is
the
sweater
how
many
steps
would
like的用法
考点13
Would
you
like
something
to
drink?
教材语境
?would
like的意思是"要,想要",相当于want,
但语气比want委婉,且would没有人称和数的变化。常见搭配:
①would
like
sth.想要某物
②would
like
(sb.)to
do
sth.想要(某人)做某事
?I
would
like
a
bowl
of
tomato
and
egg
soup.
我想要一碗西红柿鸡蛋汤。
[2020海南中考]
?He
asked
the
man
kindly
if
he
would
like
to
have
lunch
with
him.
他友好
地问这个男人是否愿意和他一起吃午饭。
would
like的用法
考点13
?
提分速记
Would
you
like...?语气较委婉,常用在口语中。其肯定回答一般为"Yes,
I'd
like/love
to."或"Yes,
please./All
right./OK."等;否定回答则用"No,
thanks."等。如:
—Susan,
would
you
like
another
cake?
苏珊,你想再要一块蛋糕吗?
—No,
thanks.
I'm
full.
不要了,谢谢。我已经吃饱了。
would
like的用法
考点13
68.I'd
like
you
(share)your
ideas
about
pollution.?
69.My
father
would
like
(I)
to
visit
my
grandparents
with
him
next
week.?
70.她想去上大学,但是目前她负担不起。
She
college,
but
she
can't
afford
it
right
now.?
好题在线
would
like
to
go
to
to
share
me
would
like的用法
考点13
71.这些老师想让他们的学生21天不使用手机。这对大多数学生来说是一个
挑战。
The
teachers
not
to
use
cell
phones
for
21
days.
It
is
really
a
challenge
for
most
students.?
72.join,
would,
us,
to,
like,
you
???
好题在线
Would
you
like
to
join
us
would
like
their
students
写作
人物介绍是中考常见的写作话题,2017年河北中考要求学生写一篇介绍自己的演讲词。该话题描述的对象可能是自己、同学、朋友、家人或者社会上的知名人物,内容涉及描写人物的外貌、性格、爱好、经历、变化以及自己对该人物的看法等。?
话题
人物介绍
[2017河北]英语课上,同学们正在准备举行以"真实的自我"为主题的演讲活动。请你以李华的名义写一篇演讲词,向同学们介绍一下自己。
提示:(1)What
are
your
strong
points?
(2)How
do
you
improve
yourself?
(3)What
is
your
dream
for
the
future?
典例剖析
人物介绍
要求:(1)演讲词须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥。
(2)演讲词中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
(3)词数80个左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Hello,
everyone!
I'm
Li
Hua
and
I'm
very
happy
to
stand
here
to
talk
about
myself.?
人物介绍
典例剖析
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks
for
your
attention!
1.构思文章内容:(1)介绍自己的优点,可以是性格方面,也可以是特长方面;(2)描述如何提升自我,可以从学习或家庭方面入手;(3)介绍自己的梦想,并简要叙述原因。
2.明确人称和时态:第一人称;以一般现在时为主,穿插运用其他时态。在描述梦想时,可根据情况选择一般将来时;在介绍如何提升自我时,可用一般现在时、一般过去时或现在完成时。
人物介绍
典例剖析
审题思路
人物介绍
典例剖析
写作指导
要点提示
常用语句
第一段:阐述自己的强项
①I'm...(已给出)
②I'm
very
happy
to...(已给出)
③I
am
good
at/do
well
in...
④I
am
a(n)...person.
⑤I
am
always
ready
to...
人物介绍
典例剖析
第二段:提升自我的具体方法
①I
think
I
should...
②In
my
opinion,
it
is
necessary
to
...
第三段:未来的梦想
①In
the
future,
I
want
to
be/become...
②As
for
my
dream,
I
want
to
be/become...
结尾:致谢
Thanks
for...(已给出)
人物介绍
典例剖析
Hello,
everyone!
I'm
Li
Hua
and
I'm
very
happy
to
stand
here
to
talk
about
myself.
I'm
a
kind
and
helpful
person.
I'm
always
ready
to
help
others
when
they're
in
trouble.
I
can
sing
and
dance
so
well
that
I
often
give
performances
at
our
school
parties.
When
I
think
back
to
what
I've
done
before,
I
think
I
should
help
my
parents
do
more
housework.
Doing
housework
is
good
for
my
future
life.
As
for
my
dream,
I
want
to
be
a
teacher.
I'll
make
friends
with
my
kids.
I
want
to
teach
them
everything
I
know!
Thanks
for
your
attention!
高分佳作
人物介绍
高分素材
提分好词
外貌描写
young年轻的;old年老的;slim苗条的;strong强壮的;fat胖的;good-looking漂亮的,好看的;handsome英俊的;tall
and
thin又高又瘦;short
curly
hair/long
straight
hair短卷发/长直发;of
medium
height/build中等身高/身材;wear
a
smile面带微笑;in
different
clothes穿不同的衣服;smartly
dressed/well-dressed
衣着讲究;wear
glasses戴眼镜;look
pretty/strong/healthy/cool/cute/
funny看起来漂亮/强壮/健康/酷/可爱/滑稽
人物介绍
高分素材
性格品质
shy害羞的;outgoing外向的;kind善良的;friendly友好的;warm-hearted热心的;honest诚实的;quiet文静的;active积极的;brave勇敢的;clever/smart/bright聪明的;polite有礼貌的;patient有耐心的;serious严肃的;strict严厉的;humorous幽默的;helpful乐于助人的;hard-working勤奋的;lazy懒惰的
人物介绍
高分素材
兴趣爱好
1.be
good
at/do
well
in...
擅长……
2.be
weak
in/be
poor
at/be
bad
at...
不擅长……
3.be
glad/happy/pleased
to...
乐于……
4.be
interested
in/take
an
interest
in...
对……感兴趣
5.used
to...过去常常……
6.enjoy
doing
sth.
喜欢做某事
7.prefer...to...比起……更喜欢……
8.in
one's
spare/free
time在某人的空闲时间
9.have...in
common
with
sb.和某人有共同之处
10.be
crazy
about对……着迷
人物介绍
高分素材
与人相处
1.be
strict
with
sb.对某人要求严格
2.be
ready/willing
to
help
others乐于助人
3.be
friendly
to...对……友好
4.get
on
well
with...与……相处融洽
5.share
sth.
with
sb.与某人分享某物
6.communicate
with...与……交流
7.help
sb.
with
sth.
助某人……
8.play
with
sb.
和某人一起玩
9.stay/keep
in
touch
with
sb.
和某人保持联系
人物介绍
高分素材
1.Everyone
likes
her
because
of
her
kindness.因为她很善良,每个人都喜欢她。
2.She
is
always
ready
to
help
those
in
need.她总是乐于
助那些有困难的人。
3.He
sets
a
good
example
to
us
all
and
we
are
proud
of
him.他为我们树立了一个好榜样,我们都为他感到骄傲。
4.Whenever
I
am
in
trouble,
she
would
offer
to
help
me.每当我遇到困难,她都会主动提出
助我。
5.As
good
friends,
we
always
share
everything
with
each
other.作为好朋友,我们总是与彼此分享一切事情。
提分好句
人物介绍
高分素材
6.No
matter
how
hard
the
life
is,
she
never
gives
up.不管生活有多艰辛,她从未放弃过。
7.I
hope
he
will
have
a
bright
future
and
our
friendship
will
last
forever.我希望他有一个光明的前程,并且我们的友谊可以天长地久。
8.I
will
never
forget
the
greatest
help
and
the
deepest
love
from
my
father.我永远不会忘记爸爸给我的最大的
助和最深沉的爱。
9.A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.
患难见真情。
10.He
is
so
kind
and
friendly
that
we
all
like
him/to
make
friends
with
him.他对人和蔼可亲,我们都喜欢他/和他交朋友。
人物介绍
写作提升
Ⅰ.
连词成句
1.my,
of
medium
height,
father,
is
.?
2.Lucy,
carefully,
often,
others,
listens
to
.?
3.is,
she,
to,
us,
kind
.?
My
father
is
of
medium
height
Lucy
often
listens
to
others
carefully
She
is
kind
to
us
人物介绍
写作提升
4.I,
with,
made,
his
help,
great
progress
.?
5.from,
a,
she,
student,
a
poor
family,
is
.
I
made
great
progress
with
his
help/With
his
help
I
made
great
progress
She
is
a
student
from
a
poor
family
人物介绍
写作提升
Ⅱ.
句子翻译
1.我们都知道她总是乐于助人。(be
ready
to)
?
2.当我们有困难时,她总是尽最大努力
助我们。(try
one's
best)
?
3.至于我,我非常喜欢听乡村音乐。(as
for)
?
?
We
all
know
that
she
is
always
ready
to
help
others.
When
we
are
in
trouble,
she
always
tries
her
best
to
help
us.
As
for
me,
I
like
listening
to
country
music
a
lot/very
much.
As
long
as
he
is
free,
he
will
go
to
the
library
to
read
books.
人物介绍
写作提升
4.他比我强壮,并且擅长打篮球。(be
good
at)
_________________________________________________
5.只要他有时间,他就会去图书馆看书。(as
long
as)
____________________________________________________
He
is
stronger
than
me
and
is
good
at
playing
basketball.
人物介绍
写作提升
Ⅲ.
短文改错
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每句不超过两处错误;
2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 ?
人物介绍
写作提升
人物介绍
写作提升
人物介绍
写作提升
Ⅳ.
书面表达
[2020上海改编]人无完人,但每个人都有自己的独特之处。请以"Everyone
can
be
special"为题,分享你的经历或见闻。
要求:
1.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名;
2.词数80左右。
人物介绍
写作提升
Everyone
can
be
special
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Nobody
is
perfect,
but
everyone
can
be
special.
?
I
have
a
special
friend
and
his
name
is
David.
He
lost
his
arms
in
an
accident
when
he
was
a
child.
Although
he
became
a
disabled
person,
he
didn't
lose
heart.
He
didn't
drop
out
of
school.
He
kept
studying
hard
and
always
got
good
grades
in
exams.
He
even
learned
to
use
his
feet
to
play
the
piano.
Now
he
is
a
popular
young
pianist.
He
is
often
invited
to
play
the
piano
at
concerts.
?
David
is
my
special
friend.
I
admire
him
because
of
his
strong
will
and
his
talent
for
music.
