(共48张PPT)
第八讲 八年级上
Unit
7—Unit
8
第一部分 考点知识过关
《河北·中考
》英语
目录（河北·中考
）
考点
考点1
not
only...but
also...的用法
考点2
be
made
of的用法
考点3
support的用法
考点4
suppose的用法
考点5
fail的用法
考点6
accept的用法
兴趣爱好
写作
考点
not
only...but
also...的用法
考点1
?not
only...but
also...意为"不仅……而且……",连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的单、
复数形式要遵循"就近原则"。如:
Not
only
the
students
but
also
the
teacher
was
against
the
plan.不仅学生们,那位老师
也反对这个计划。
A
hobby
is
not
only
fun
but
also
useful.?
教材语境
not
only...but
also...的用法
考点1
both...and.../not
only...but
also.../either...or.../neither...nor...
妙辨异同
both...and...
意为"……和……都;既……又……",连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式
not
only...but
also...
意为"不仅……而且……",连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词在人称和数上要与but
also后面的主语一致
either...or...
意为"或者……或者……;要么……要么……",表示两者选其一,谓语动词在人称和数上要与or后面的主语一致
neither...nor...
意为"既不……也不……",连接两个主语时,谓语动词在人称和数上通常与nor后面的主语一致
not
only...but
also...的用法
考点1
1.
_______
Jane
________Peter
is
warm-hearted.
They're
popular
in
our
class.?
A.
Both;
and
B.
Not
only;
but
also
C.
Neither;
nor
D.
Either;
or
2.
_______
Anna
_______
her
brother
like
listening
to
soft
music.?
A.
Both;
and
B.
Neither;
nor
C.
Either;
or
D.
Not
only;
but
also
B
好题在线
A
not
only...but
also...的用法
考点1
3.—I
hear
Susan
will
go
to
Beijing
by
herself.
—That's
true.
_______
her
father
_______
her
mother
will
go
with
her.?
A.
Both;and
B.
Either;or
C.
Neither;nor
D.
Not
only;
but
also
4.Not
only
Jessica's
parents
but
also
she
____________
(visit)
a
few
cities
in
the
south
since
they
came
to
China.?
5.阅读不仅能增长我们的知识,还能给我们带来快乐。
Reading
can
_______________________________,
but
also
bring
us
pleasure.?
C
好题在线
has
visited
not
only
increase
our
knowledge
be
made
of的用法
考点2
(1)"be
made+介词"构成的搭配:
①be
made
of+原材料，表示"由……制成"，从成品中可以看出原材料
②be
made
from+原材料，表示"由……制成"，从成品中看不出原材料
③be
made
in+地点，表示"在某地制造"
④be
made
by+某人，表示"由某人制造"
⑤be
made
into+成品，表示"被制成……"
(2)拓展:be
made
up
of表示"由……组成"。如:
Our
group
is
two
years
old
and
made
up
of
14
students.我们小组成立两年了,由14名
学生组成。[2020青岛中考]
It
is
made
of
wood
and
cardboard.?
教材语境
be
made
of的用法
考点2
图解助记
be
made
of的用法
考点2
6.The
cover
of
the
book
feels
comfortable.
It's
made
______
silk.?
A.
of
B.
for
C.
on
D.
in
7.Recycling
means
that
the
rubbish
will
be
made
________
something
that
can
be
used
again.?
8.Look
at
that
kite
in
the
shape
of
a
bird.
It
was
made
_______
my
father.??
A
好题在线
into
by
of from in by into
be
made
of的用法
考点2
9.Paper
was
invented
by
a
Chinese
man
called
Cai
Lun
almost
2,000
years
ago.
But
it
was
not
made
_______
Europe
until
the
12th
century.
?
10.Tom
bought
a
toy
car
yesterday.
The
wheels
of
it
are
made
_______
wood.?
11.It's
well-known
that
paper
is
made
_______
wood.?
in
好题在线
of
from
of from in by into
support的用法
考点3
(1)作动词,表示"支持;拥护;赡养"。常见搭配:
support
sb./sth.支持某人/某物
support
sb.
in
(doing)
sth.在(做)某事上支持某人
support
sb./oneself养活某人/自己
I
will
remember
the
important
people
in
my
life
who
have
helped
and
supported
me.我
将永远记得在我生命中给予我
助和支持的人们。[2020鄂州中考]
(2)作名词,意为"支持;
助;鼓励;资助",为不可数名词。如:
Her
family
and
friends
have
given
her
lots
of
support.她的家人和朋友给了她许多
助。
(3)拓展:supporter
n.支持者;拥护者
Many
classmates
supported
the
idea.
教材语境
support的用法
考点3
12.Thanks
to
his
classmates'
help
and
________,
the
boy
caught
up
with
others
though
he
was
absent
from
school
for
three
months.?
A.
support
B.
praise
C.
pride
D.
force
13.When
babies
first
learn
to
stand,
they
hold
on
to
something
to
support
__________
(they).?
14.Parents
should
support
their
children
______
their
efforts
to
develop
new
skills.(盲
填)?
A
好题在线
themselves
in
support的用法
考点3
15.有了你们的资助,我们就能
助这些贫穷的孩子接受良好的教育。
_____________________,
we
can
help
the
poor
children
get
a
good
education.?
16.support,
your,
we,
decision,
will
_____________________________________.?
With
your
support
好题在线
We
will
support
your
decision
suppose的用法
考点4
?suppose作动词,意为"推断;料想"。常见用法:
①suppose
(that)...料想……；认为……
②be
supposed
to
do
sth.=should
do
sth.应该做某事
③be
not
supposed
to
do
sth.不允许或禁止做某事
④suppose
sb./sth.
to
be...
认为某人/某物是……
?Teenagers
are
supposed
to
help
with
housework
to
develop
their
independence.青少年
应该
忙做家务以培养其独立性。[2020青岛中考]
?You're
not
supposed
to
walk
on
the
grass.
不准践踏草地。
?We
all
supposed
him
to
be
German,
but
in
fact
he
was
Swiss.
我们都以为他是德国人,
可事实上他是瑞士人。
We
are
supposed
to
describe
ourselves
in
a
report.
教材语境
suppose的用法
考点4
17.We're
supposed
___________
(spread)
positive
energy
wherever
we
go.?
18.The
woman
beside
him
was
so
young
that
we
all
__________
(suppose)
her
to
be
his
sister.
?
19.即使有时候你的妈妈误会了你,你也不应该顶撞她。
Although
your
mother
mistakes
you
sometimes,
you
are
_______________
talk
back
to
her.?
to
spread
好题在线
supposed
not
supposed
to
suppose的用法
考点4
20.在许多东欧国家,在和别人握手之前你应该摘下手套。(suppose)
In
many
Eastern
European
countries,
you
__________________________
your
gloves
before
shaking
hands
with
others.?
21.I
suppose
she
must
be
happy
about
getting
the
job.(英译汉)
______________________________________________ ?
are
supposed
to
take
off
好题在线
我猜得到那份工作她一定很高兴。
fail的用法
考点5
(1)作动词,意为"不及格;失败;未能(做到)"。常见用法:
fail
(in)
sth.失败；（考试）不及格
fail
to
do
sth.未能做某事
?It's
said
that
Cai
Lun's
pupil
Kong
Dan
took
the
job
of
producing
paper
but
failed
to
make
perfect
white
paper.
据说,蔡伦的学生孔丹掌管造纸的工作,但是他没能制造出
完美的白纸。[2020青岛中考]
?He
failed
maths
but
passed
all
his
other
subjects.他数学没及格,但是其他科目都通过了。
His
teacher
wrote
a
big
"F"
for
"fail"
on
his
English
exam
paper.
教材语境
fail的用法
考点5
(2)拓展:
fail的用法
考点5
22.—Miss
Wang,
I'm
sorry
I
am
late
because
I
_______
to
catch
the
early
bus.
?
—It
doesn't
matter.
You'd
better
come
to
school
earlier
next
time.
A.
needed
B.
failed
C.
managed
D.
promised
23.The
man's
efforts
all
ended
in
__________(fail)
before
he
started
his
famous
company.
?
24.Be
quick,
or
we'll
fail
___________(catch)the
school
bus.
?
25.这名科学家在这项实验上已经失败过很多次,但他从未放弃。
The
scientist
_____________
the
test
many
times,
but
he
never
gives
up.?
B
好题在线
failure
to
catch
has
failed
(in)
accept的用法
考点6
(1)accept作动词,意为"接受"。如:
we
should
accept
that
there
are
many
things
we
can't
control.我们应该接受
很多事情不受我们控制这个事实。[2020重庆A卷]
(2)拓展:acceptable
adj.可接受的
Peter
accepted
the
challenge.
教材语境
accept的用法
考点6
妙辨异同
accept/receive
accept
意为"接受",指主观上愿意接受,多指接受抽象的东西,如想法、表扬、批评、道歉等
receive
意为"收到",指客观上收到,但主观上不一定接受,多指接收具体的东西,如信件、礼物等,常与from连用
accept的用法
考点6
妙辨异同
accept(主观上愿意接受)
receive(客观上收到)
accept的用法
考点6
accept的反义词为refuse,意为"拒绝",相当于turn
down。常见用法:
refuse
sth.拒绝某物
refuse
to
do
sth.拒绝做某事
?I
refused
their
invitation.我回绝了他们的邀请。
?Mrs.Green
refuses
to
eat
sweet
food.
She
doesn't
want
to
get
fat.格林太太拒绝吃
甜食。她不想长胖。
提分速记
accept的用法
考点6
26.I
didn't
mean
to
trouble
Curry
yesterday.
It
was
raining
heavily,
so
I
_______
his
offer
of
a
lift.?
A.
refused
B.
received
C.
allowed
D.
accepted
27.To
take
online
classes,
Lucy
needs
a
computer
or
a
mobile
phone
to
receive
messages
_______
her
teachers.?
A.
with
B.
during
C.
from
D.
through
28.All
of
the
students
performed
well
on
School
Day
and
_______
praise
from
the
visitors.?
A.
accepted
B.
offered
C.
received
D.
forgot
D
好题在线
C
C
accept的用法
考点6
29.When
you
are
in
love
with
someone,
you
may
refuse
______
(see)
anything
bad
about
that
person.?
30.We
all
hope
you
can
a_________
our
invitation
and
join
us
in
the
picnic.?
31.We
should
deal
with
our
stress
or
anger
in
____________
(accept)
ways.?
32.我认为他不会拒绝上电视的邀请。
I
don't
think
he
will
________
________
the
invitation
to
appear
on
TV.?
to
see
好题在线
ccept
acceptable
turn
down
写作
兴趣爱好是中考中常涉及的写作话题,此话题一般要求谈论自己的兴趣爱好,或就某种兴趣爱好发表自己的观点等。?
话题
兴趣爱好
良好兴趣、爱好的培养,对一个人未来的工作、学习以及发展都大有裨益。你有什么爱好?请根据下列提示和要求,以"My
favorite
hobby"为题,写一篇英语短文。
提示:1.What
is
your
favorite
hobby?
2.When
did
you
become
interested
in
this
hobby?
3.Why
did
you
enjoy
your
hobby?
典例剖析
兴趣爱好
要求:1.语言流畅,表达准确,内容充实;
2.可以适当发挥;
3.词数80左右;
4.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校。
My
favorite
hobby
兴趣爱好
典例剖析
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1.构思文章内容:(1)点明自己最喜欢的爱好;(2)介绍自己是何时对它产生兴趣的以及喜欢它的原因;(3)表达希望。
2.明确人称和时态:第一人称;以一般过去时为主。
兴趣爱好
典例剖析
审题思路
兴趣爱好
典例剖析
写作指导
要点提示
常用语句
开头:点明自己最喜欢的爱好
①My
favorite
hobby
is...
②I
have
a
lot
of
hobbies,
but
I
like...best.
③Everyone
has
his
own
hobbies,
and
my
favorite
one
is...
④The
hobby
I
like
most
is...
兴趣爱好
典例剖析
要点提示
常用语句
正文:介绍自己是何时对它产生兴趣的以及喜欢它的原因
①When
I
was...,
I
became
interested
in...
②I
became
interested
in...at
the
age
of...
③From
then
on...
④It
made
me...
⑤It
brought
me...
⑥I
learned
a
lot
from/through...
⑦It
taught
me
a
lot
about...
结尾:表达希望
①I
will...
in
the
future.
②I
hope/wish
that...
兴趣爱好
典例剖析
My
favorite
hobby
Everyone
has
their
own
hobby.
It
is
very
important
to
our
future.
My
favorite
hobby
is
reading.
When
I
was
a
little
child,
I
didn't
like
reading
very
much.
Although
I
had
plenty
of
time,
I
spent
it
on
computers.
I
didn't
think
reading
was
interesting
or
enjoyable.
However,
when
I
was
twelve
years
old,
I
became
interested
in
reading
with
the
help
of
a
nice
Chinese
teacher.
Once
when
I
was
in
trouble,
he
offered
me
a
book.
After
reading
it,
I
became
relaxed.
From
then
on,
I
began
to
read
more
and
learned
a
lot
through
reading.
I
will
read
more
wonderful
books
to
improve
myself
in
the
future.
高分佳作
兴趣爱好
高分素材
提分好词
1.be
good
at/do
well
in/be
skilled
in...
擅长……
2.be
interested
in/take
an
interest
in...
对……感兴趣
3.enjoy
doing
sth.喜欢做某事
4.in
one's
spare
time在某人的空闲时间
5.have...in
common
with
sb.和某人在……方面有共同之处
6.learn
about
学习;了解
7.take
part
in
参加;参与
8.try
to
do...
努力做……
兴趣爱好
高分素材
9.take
up
开始从事
10.by
oneself
靠自己
11.dream
of...梦想……
12.have
a
gift/talent
for
sth.有某方面的天赋
13.enrich
one's
life丰富某人的生活
14.It's
very
interesting/fun/great...……是很有趣的/令人快乐的/很棒的。
15.I'm
sure
I
will...by
doing...我相信通过做……我会……
兴趣爱好
高分素材
1.I
like
to
do
sports
in
my
spare
time.
我喜欢在空闲时间做运动。
2.Interest
is
the
best
teacher.
兴趣是最好的老师。
3.As
for
my
hobby,
reading
is
what
I
like
best.
关于我的爱好,我最喜欢的事是阅读。
4.Collecting
coins
is
one
of
my
sister's
hobbies.
收集硬币是我妹妹的爱好之一。
5.The
more
you
read,
the
more
knowledge
you
will
get.
你读书越多,你得到的知识
就越多。
6.If
you
take
reading
as
a
hobby,
you
will
get
better
and
better
at
it.
如果你把阅读当
作一种爱好,你就会越来越擅长阅读。
提分好句
兴趣爱好
高分素材
7.In
my
spare
time,
I
spend
much
time
reading
books,
especially
on
science.
在我的空闲时间,我花费大量时间阅读,尤其是有关科学的书籍。
8.A
hobby
can
help
build
your
confidence
and
make
your
life
more
colourful.
It
can
help
you
make
more
friends
and
teach
you
to
work
well
with
others.
爱好可以
助你建立信心,使你的生活更加丰富多彩。它能
你结交更多的朋友,并且教你和别人友好合作。
兴趣爱好
高分素材
9.I
like
collecting
facts
about
our
family
history.
It's
fun,
and
it
makes
me
feel
proud.
我喜欢收集关于我们家族史的事实。这很有趣,也让我感到自豪。
10.People
usually
take
up
their
first
hobby
when
they
are
kids,
but
hobbies
are
fun
for
all
ages.
It's
never
too
late
to
learn
something
new.
人们通常在孩提时代就开始他们的第一项爱好,但对所有年龄的人来说,爱好都是有趣的。学新东西永远不会太晚。
1.to,
go
to
school,
prefer,
on
foot,
I
.?
2.badminton,
is,
interested,
he,
in,
playing
.?
3.us,
happiness,
hobbies,
a
lot
of,
bring,
can
.?
兴趣爱好
写作提升
Ⅰ.
连词成句
I
prefer
to
go
to
school
on
foot
He
is
interested
in
playing
badminton
Hobbies
can
bring
us
a
lot
of
happiness
Why
not
choose
something
as
your
hobby
It
is
one
of
the
most
valuable
stamps
兴趣爱好
写作提升
4.one,
is,
valuable,
most,
the,
it,
stamps,
of
.?
5.choose,
your
hobby,
something,
not,
as,
why
？
1.听音乐真的使我感到放松。(make)
___________________________________________________________
2.他比我外向,并且擅长打篮球。(be
good
at)
____________________________________________________________
3.我喜欢在空闲时间锻炼。夏天我经常去游泳,冬天我喜欢滑冰。(in
one's
spare
time)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
?
I
like
to
exercise
in
my
spare
time.
I
often
go
swimming
in
summer.
In
winter,
I
like
to
go
skating.
Listening
to
music
really
makes
me
relaxed.
He
is
more
outgoing
than
me
and
he
is
good
at
playing
basketball.
兴趣爱好
写作提升
Ⅱ.
句子翻译
Many
students
prefer
reading
books
to
playing
computer
games.
兴趣爱好
写作提升
4.我喜欢集邮,因为我发现它很有趣。(because)
_______________________________________________________
5.比起玩电脑游戏,许多学生更喜欢读书。(prefer...to...)
________________________________________________________
I
like
collecting
stamps,
because
I
find
it
very
interesting.
兴趣爱好
写作提升
Ⅲ.
短文改错
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每句不超过两处错误;
2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 ?
兴趣爱好
写作提升
兴趣爱好
写作提升
兴趣爱好
写作提升
Ⅳ.
书面表达
每个人都有自己的业余爱好,有益的业余爱好不但可以陶冶我们的情操,增强我们的体质,放松我们的身心,还能让我们在学习或工作时精力更旺盛,效率更高。作为一名中学生,你在忙碌的学习之余会做些什么?请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文,谈一谈你的业余爱好。
提示:1.What's
your
hobby?
2.What
experience
did
you
have
about
the
hobby?
3.How
does
it
help
or
influence
you?
要求:1.短文须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥;
2.短文中不要出现真实的人名、校名和地名;
3.词数80个左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My
hobby
is
reading
books.
Good
books
are
good
friends.
I
like
reading
books
very
much
because
it
can
make
me
relaxed
and
I
can
learn
much
knowledge
from
books.
Books
can
also
teach
me
how
to
be
a
good
person.
Books
can
even
solve
many
problems
for
me.
?
I
had
an
unusual
but
interesting
experience.
One
day,
I
went
to
the
library
to
read
books.
I
liked
the
book
so
much
that
I
forgot
the
time.
When
I
was
going
to
leave
the
library,
I
realized
that
I
was
locked
in
the
library.
The
librarians
didn't
notice
me
when
they
left.
?
In
my
opinion,
reading
is
a
good
way
to
improve
myself.
I'm
sure
I
will
be
knowledgeable
by
reading
books.
兴趣爱好
写作提升(共34张PPT)
第七讲 八年级上
Unit
5—Unit
6
第一部分 考点知识过关
《河北·中考
》英语
目录（河北·中考
）
考点
考点1
It's+adj.+to
do
sth.句型
考点2
stop的用法
考点3
strict的用法
考点4
allow的用法
考点5
"no
matter+特殊疑问词"的用法
考点6
seldom的用法
考点7
be
able
to的用法
考点8
imagine的用法
考点
It's
+
adj.
+
to
do
sth.
句型
考点1
It's
hard
sometimes
to
talk
about
the
future.
教材语境
?It's+adj.+(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.意为"(对某人来说)做某事是……的"。
其中It是形式主语,真正的主语是其后的动词不定式短语。如:
It
is
not
easy
to
find
a
good
job
nowadays.
如今找一份好工作不容易。
[2020宜昌中考]
It's
+
adj.
+
to
do
sth.
句型
考点1
妙辨异同
It's+adj.+for
sb.
to
do
sth./It's+adj.+of
sb.
to
do
sth.
It's+adj.+for
sb.
to
do
sth.
表示"对某人来说,做某事是……的"。此处形容词修饰的是动词不定式短语,用来描述事物的特征、性质等,此类形容词有important,difficult,hard,easy,necessary等
It's+adj.+of
sb.
to
do
sth.
表示"某人做某事是……的"。此处形容词修饰的是sb.,一般表示某人的品质、性格等,如good,kind,nice,clever,wrong,polite,careless等
1.It
is
necessary
us
to
help
our
friends
out
when
they
meet
difficulties.
A.
to
B.
of
C.
with
D.
for
2.It's
very
kind
you
to
lend
me
your
reusable
shopping
bags.
A.
of
B.
for
C.
to
D.
with
3.It
is
(polite)to
push
in
before
others
while
waiting
for
the
bus.
It's
+
adj.
+
to
do
sth.
句型
考点1
好题在线
D
A
impolite
4.It's
much
easier
(understand)
the
words
with
the
help
of
the
dictionary.
5.打篮球对于我来说太难了。
for
me
basketball.
6.对学校来说,满足所有学生的发展需求是有必要的。
for
schools
to
satisfy
the
needs
of
all
the
students'
development.
It's
+
adj.
+
to
do
sth.
句型
考点1
好题在线
to
understand
It's
too
difficult/hard
to
play
It's
necessary
stop的用法
考点2
I
have
a
fear
of
heights,
but
that
won't
stop
me
from
being
a
pilot.
教材语境
(1)作名词,意为"车站;停留;停止",常见搭配:
come
to
a
stop停下,停止;
make
a
stop
in/at在……停留。如:
I'll
get
off
the
bus
at
the
next
stop.
我在下一站下车。
stop的用法
考点2
(2)作动词,意为"停止;阻止;暂停"。常见用法:
①stop
to
do
sth.
停下来去做某事
②stop
doing
sth.
停止做某事
③stop
sb.
(from)
doing
sth.
阻止某人做某事
?
Last
night,
when
I
was
watching
a
basketball
game
on
TV,
my
mother
asked
me
to
stop
to
do
my
homework.
昨晚我正在电视上看篮球赛时,
妈妈让我停下来去做作业。[2020滨州中考]
?
Be
it
rainy
or
windy,
Zhang
Jiacheng
never
stops
playing
basketball.
无
论刮风还是下雨,张家城从未停止过打篮球。[2020绵阳中考]
7.
If
you
want
to
make
yourself
understood,
you
should
talking
to
him
in
English,
because
he
can't
understand
English
at
all.
A.
stop
B.
consider
C.
finish
D.
remember
8.
A
safety
barrier(屏障)
should
be
set
up
on
the
bus
and
it
can
stop
passengers
touching
bus
drivers.(盲填)
9.
He
felt
tired,
so
he
stopped
(have)
a
rest
under
the
tree.
stop的用法
考点2
A
好题在线
from
to
have
10.
Tu
Youyou
never
stops
(do)
research
on
Chinese
medicine,
does
she?
11.
明天的大雨可能会阻碍我们外出。
The
heavy
rain
may
us
out
tomorrow.
12.bus
stop,
around,
the,
corner,
the,
is,
right
.
stop的用法
考点2
doing
好题在线
stop
The
bus
stop
is
right
around
the
corner
from
going
?
Ms.
Wang
is
very
strict
with
us.
She
always
asks
us
to
do
everything
according
to
her
instructions.
王老师对我们要求严格。她总是让我们根据她的指令做每件
事情。[2020成都中考]
?
If
you
want
to
enter
a
key
high
school,
you
must
be
strict
about
all
your
homework.
如果你想进入一所重点高中,你必须对你所有的家庭作业要求严格。
strict的用法
考点3
?strict为形容词,意为"严厉的;严格的"。常见用法:
①be
strict
with
sb.对……要求严格，其后接表示人的宾语。
②be
strict
about
sth.对……要求严格，其后接表示物的宾语。
She
is
strict
but
nice.
教材语境
13.
The
Smiths
are
their
children
about
table
manners
and
always
remind
them
to
behave
well.
A.
worried
about
B.
strict
with
C.
crazy
about
D.
tired
of
14.
To
be
honest,
I'm
a
little
afraid
of
Mr.
Lee.
He
is
very
strict
me.
A.
with
B.
on
C.
about
D.
by
strict的用法
考点3
B
好题在线
A
15.
The
final
exam
is
coming.
We
should
be
strict
our
study.
(盲填)
16.
While
doing
business
in
Russia,
you
should
be
on
time,
though
Russians
are
not
always
strict
with
(they)
in
it.
strict的用法
考点3
好题在线
about
themselves
allow的用法
考点4
?allow为动词,意为"允许;准许;使可能"。常见用法:
①allow
sb.
to
do
sth.允许某人做某事
②be
allowed
to
do
sth.被允许做某事
③allow
(doing)
sth.允许(做)某事
A
transporter
would
allow
you
to
travel
at
the
speed
of
light.
教材语境
allow的用法
考点4
yet/still/already
?
This
activity
will
allow
team
members
to
learn
about
each
other.
这项活动
可以使小组成员之间互相了解。[2020广东中考]
?
With
the
Internet,
learners
are
allowed
to
learn
at
home
or
anywhere
else.
因为互联网,学习者可以在家或者其他任何地方学习。[2020山西中考]
?
We
do
not
allow
smoking
in
the
hall.=Smoking
is
not
allowed
in
the
hall.
大厅内禁止吸烟。
17.
My
parents
are
very
strict
with
me.
I
am
not
to
hang
out
with
friends
even
on
weekends.
A.
accepted
B.
allowed
C.
encouraged
D.
introduced
18.
We
don't
allow
(take)
magazines
out,
but
you
can
copy
the
article
you
need
on
the
machine
over
there.
allow的用法
考点4
好题在线
B
taking
19.
Passengers
are
not
allowed
(eat)
or
drink
when
they
take
the
underground.
20.
公共场所不允许大声喧哗。
We
are
in
public.
21.
在中国只有一个孩子的夫妇被允许再生一个孩子。
A
couple
who
have
only
one
child
a
second
baby
in
China.
allow的用法
考点4
好题在线
to
eat
not
allowed
to
speak
loudly
are
allowed
to
have
"no
matter+特殊疑问词"的用法
考点5
?本句中
no
matter
what
后省略了谓语动词
happens,意为"不管
(发生)什么",相当于
whatever,
可引导让步状语从句。如:
No
matter
what/Whatever
happens,
I'll
stand
by
you.
不管发生什么事,我都支持你。
But
no
matter
what,
I
will
always
be
your
friend!
?
教材语境
"no
matter+特殊疑问词"的用法
考点5
yet/still/already
"no
matter
+特殊疑问词"的搭配还有:
①no
matter
how
=
however
无论怎样
②no
matter
when
=
whenever无论何时
③no
matter
where
=
wherever
无论何地
④no
matter
who
=
whoever无论谁
归纳总结
"no
matter+特殊疑问词"的用法
考点5
?
She
has
the
window
open,
no
matter
how/however
cold
it
is
outside.
不管外
面多冷,她都开着窗户。
?
No
matter
when
you
come,
I'll
be
waiting.无论你什么时候来,我都会等你。
?
No
matter
where
you
go,
I
will
go
with
you.无论你去哪里,我都跟着你。
?
No
matter
who
you
are,
you
must
obey
the
law.无论你是谁,都必须遵守法律。
22.—Home
is
the
warmest
place
you
go.
—Yes.
There's
no
place
like
home.
A.
whenever
B.
however
C.
whatever
D.
wherever
23.不管题目有多难,她都
你让你自己算出答案。
She
helped
you
to
work
out
the
answers
by
yourself
they
were.
"no
matter+特殊疑问词"的用法
考点5
好题在线
D
no
matter
how
difficult
24.无论你是谁,无论你在哪里,最重要的事情是你是什么样的人。
you
are
and
you
live,
the
most
important
thing
is
what
kind
of
person
you
are.
25.无论别人说什么,他们的话都不能把我打垮。
other
people
say,their
words
can't
bring
me
down.
26.No
matter
how
hard
it
is,
the
Chinese
women's
volleyball
team
will
never
give
up.
(英译汉)
好题在线
Whoever
wherever
No
matter
what
"no
matter+特殊疑问词"的用法
考点5
无论多么困难,
中国女排将永不放弃。
seldom的用法
考点6
?seldom为副词,意为"不常;罕见;难得",表示否定意义。如:
Snakes
are
very
clean
and
quiet
and
they
seldom
trouble
humans.
蛇既干净又安静,它们很少打扰人类。[2020武汉中考]
I
seldom
travel
by
ship.
教材语境
seldom的用法
考点6
always(总是),
usually(通常),
often(经常),
sometimes(有时),
seldom(很少),
hardly(ever)(几乎不)和never(从不)均表示频度,一般位于实义动词之前,be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。sometimes比较灵活,可位于句首或句尾。对频度副词提问用How
often,如:
—How
often
do
you
go
to
a
movie?
你多久看一次电影?
—Twice
a
week.
一周两次。
归纳拓展
27.—Would
you
like
some
green
tea?
—No,
thanks.
I
drink
green
tea.It
hurts
my
stomach.
A.
almost
B.
seldom
C.
only
D.
still
28.
say
that
English
is
too
difficult
for
us
to
learn.
We
can
learn
it
well
with
efforts.
A.
Always
B.
Sometimes
C.
Seldom
D.
Never
seldom的用法
考点6
好题在线
B
D
29.—I
wonder
the
students
have
a
physical
examination.
—Once
a
year.
A.
how
far
B.
how
soon
C.
how
long
D.
how
often
30.seldom,
at
home,
she,
on,
is,
Sunday
.
seldom的用法
考点6
好题在线
D
She
is
seldom
at
home
on
Sunday/On
Sunday
she
is
seldom
at
home
妙辨异同
be
able
to的用法
考点7
Then
steam
was
able
to
power
boats
and
cars.?
教材语境
?be
able
to意为"能够做某事",后接动词原形。反义短语:be
unable
to
"不能够做某事"。
be
able
to/can
be
able
to
可用于多种时态
有人称和数的变化
强调具体做某件事的能力,表示"经过努力而做成某事"
can
只有can和could两种形式
无人称和数的变化
通常指一般性的能力,表示"能(做某事)",强调自身具有的能力
31.
—Life
is
becoming
convenient
with
the
Internet.
—That's
true!Almost
everything
be
done
online.
A.
must
B.
would
C.
should
D.
can
be
able
to的用法
考点7
好题在线
D
32.Without
your
support,
I
was
(able)
to
finish
the
task
on
time.
33.我会拼写这个单词。(be
able
to)
spell
this
word.
34.look
after,
able,
she,
to,
was,
herself
.
be
able
to的用法
考点7
好题在线
unable
I
am
able
to
She
was
able
to
look
after
herself
imagine的用法
考点8
Can
you
imagine
future
transportation?
教材语境
(1)
imagine作动词,意为"想象,设想"。用法如下:
①imagine
+
n.
"想象……"
②imagine
(sb.)
doing
sth.
"想象(某人)做某事"
③imagine
+
从句
"想象……"
?
You
can't
imagine
how
helpless
I
was
then.你无法想象我当时有
多绝望。[2020成都中考]
imagine的用法
考点8
?
I
imagined
having
a
job
at
a
store
or
at
a
summer
camp
where
I
could
play
games
with
children.我想象在一家商店或者一个夏令营工作,在那里我
能够和孩子们一起玩游戏。[2020北京中考]
(2)
拓展:
imagination
n.
想象力;想象
35.
Being
creative
means
coming
up
with
new
ideas
and
being
full
of
(imagine).
36.你不能想象开始时我在清楚地表达自己方面有多困难。
You
can't
I
had
in
expressing
myself
clearly
at
the
beginning.
imagine的用法
考点8
好题在线
imagination
imagine
what
difficulty
37.你能想象人工智能将在很多领域取代人类吗?
that
AI
will
take
the
place
of
human
beings
in
many
fields?
38.Can
you
imagine
how
it
feels
to
be
blind?(英译汉)
39.imagine,
we,
life,
can't,
water,
without
.
imagine的用法
考点8
好题在线
Can
you
imagine
你能想象失明的感觉吗?
We
can't
imagine
life
without
water(共49张PPT)
第五讲 八年级上
Unit
1—Unit
2
第一部分 考点知识过关
《河北·中考
》英语
目录（河北·中考
）
考点
考点1
advise的用法
考点2
agree的用法
考点3
either的用法
考点4
surprise的用法
考点5
deal的用法
考点6
encourage的用法
考点7
patient的用法
考点8
because和because
of的辨析
考点9
since的用法
考点10
seem的用法
考点11
have
been
in,
have
been
to和have
gone
to的辨析
考点
advise的用法
考点1
(1)advise意为"劝告;忠告;建议"。常见用法:
①advise
sb.(not)
to
do
sth.建议某人(不要)做某事
②advise
doing
sth.建议做某事
③advise
sb.
about
sth.
就某事给某人提出建议
He
advised
me
to
choose
that
one.
教材语境
He
was
advised
to
eat
fewer
hamburgers
and
drink
less
cola
to
keep
fit.
为了保持健康,他被建议少吃汉堡包,少喝可乐。[2018苏州中考]
advise的用法
考点1
(2)advise的名词形式为advice,意为"劝告;建议",为不可数名词。常用搭配:
①a
piece
of
advice一条建议
②give
sb.
some
advice给某人一些建议
③ask
sb.
for
advice向某人征求建议
④take/follow
one's
advice听取某人的意见
(3)拓展:同义词suggestion,为可数名词,表示一条建议可用a
suggestion/a
piece
of
advice;表示一些建议可用some
suggestions/some
advice。
advise的用法
考点1
1.—Could
you
please
offer
me
some
on
my
research??
—Yes,
sure.
A.
praise
B.
message
C.
courage
D.
advice
2.The
article
gives
students
some
about
how
to
stay
safe
online.?
A.
suggestions
B.
activities
C.
decisions
D.
advantages
D
好题在线
A
advise的用法
考点1
3.As
we
are
growing
up,
we
really
need
(advise)
from
adults.?
4.Don't
be
afraid
to
ask
advice
about
ordering
the
meal.
(盲填)?
advice
好题在线
for
advise的用法
考点1
5.他给我提出了三条关于如何提高英语水平的建议。
He
on
how
to
improve
my
English.
?
6.to,
he,
in,
advised,
math,
me,
work
hard
.
gave/gives
me
three
suggestions/pieces
of
advice
好题在线
He
advised
me
to
work
hard
in
math
agree的用法
考点2
I
agree
with
you.
教材语境
(1)agree作动词,意为"同意;赞成;应允"。常见用法:
①agree
with..."其后接人或表示意见、看法等的名词，表示同意某人的意见、想法、解释等"
②agree
to
do
sth."同意做某事"
③agree
on
sth."双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成一项协议"
④agree+that从句
"同意……"
(2)拓展:agreement
n.同意;应允
disagree
v.不同意
agree的用法
考点2
7.—Do
you
agree
my
plan??
—Yes,
it
is
wonderful.
A.
in
B.
with
C.
of
D.
for
8.You
shouldn't
always
agree
other
people
about
everything.
Instead,
you
should
have
your
own
thoughts.
(盲填)
好题在线
B
with
agree的用法
考点2
9.I
was
so
excited
that
my
parents
(agree)
to
take
me
to
Beijing.?
10.After
two
hours'
discussion,
they
reached
an
(agree)
which
made
both
pleased
finally.?
11.They
(agree)
with
each
other
because
they
all
had
their
own
ideas.
好题在线
agreed
agreement
disagreed
either的用法
考点3
I
don't
like
rain
either.
教材语境
(1)作副词,用于否定句,表示"也(不)"。如:
He
can't
go;I
can't
either.
他不能去,我也不能去。
(2)作代词,表示"(两者之中的)任何一个"。如:
Here
are
two
cards.
You
can
take
either.这里有两张卡片,你随便拿哪一张都行。
either的用法
考点3
(3)作连词,通常用于either...or...结构,表示"要么……要么……;或者……或者……"。此结构中,谓语动词要与最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
either的用法
考点3
妙辨异同
too/either/also/as
well
辨析
用法
too
多用于口语,通常用在肯定句句末,其前可用逗号隔开
either
通常用在否定句句末,其前可用逗号隔开
also
通常用于肯定句,位于行为动词之前,系动词、助动词或情态动词之后
as
well
通常用于肯定句或者疑问句句末,其前不用逗号隔开
either的用法
考点3
12.—I'm
not
sure
what
I
can
do
to
cheer
her
up.
—Oh,
I've
no
idea,
.
?
A.
either
B.
also
C.
too
D.
yet
13.—When
would
you
like
to
go
swimming
with
me,
this
Friday
or
this
Saturday?
—
.
It's
up
to
you.?
A.
None
B.
Both
C.
Either
D.
Neither
好题在线
A
C
either的用法
考点3
14.Little
Tom
and
his
friends
either
watch
TV
at
home
play
football
outside
at
weekends.(盲填)?
15.Either
Xi'an
or
Nanjing
(be)
suitable
for
a
visit.
Both
of
them
are
wonderful.?
16.这个暑假,
我要么去夏令营,
要么成为一名志愿者。
I
will
this
summer
vacation.
好题在线
is
or
either
go
to
the
summer
camp
or
become
a
volunteer
surprise的用法
考点4
But
to
his
surprise,
Patrick
didn't
agree.
教材语境
(1)作名词,意为"惊奇,惊讶"。常见搭配:
①in
surprise吃惊地
②to
one's
surprise令某人惊讶的是
③give
sb.
a
surprise给某人一个惊喜
To
my
surprise,
he
has
completely
forgotten
the
pleasant
trip.令我惊奇的是,他已经完全忘记了那次愉快的旅行。
[2018烟台中考]
surprise的用法
考点4
(2)作动词,意为"使惊奇;使感到意外"。宾语多为表示人的名词或代词。如:
An
old
man
named
Jing
Kui
did
something
that
surprised
a
lot
of
people.
一位名叫靖奎的老人做了件事使很多人感到惊讶。[2020陕西中考]
surprise的用法
考点4
(3)与surprise相关的形容词有两个:
surprised
意为"感到惊奇的",通常修饰人
surprising
意为"令人惊讶的",通常修饰物或事
surprise的用法
考点4
17.Peter
didn't
tell
his
parents
that
he
was
going
home
because
he
wanted
to
give
them
a
.?
A.
note
B.
surprise
C.
call
D.
gift
18.Simon
was
(surprise)
to
see
spaceships
from
China.?
19.To
(he)
surprise,
all
the
passengers
agreed
to
go
to
the
hospital
with
him.?
好题在线
his
surprised
B
surprise的用法
考点4
20.It's
(surprise)
what
you
can
achieve
with
so
little
money.?
21."怎么啦?"他惊讶地问。
"What
happened?"
he
asked
.?
22.令我们惊讶的是,
吉姆在比赛结束前最后两分钟进了一个球。
,
Jim
scored
a
goal
in
the
last
two
minutes
before
the
game
was
over.
好题在线
To
our
surprise
in
surprise
surprising
deal的用法
考点5
That
day
the
two
boys
made
a
deal.
教材语境
(1)作名词,意为"协议;交易",常用搭配:make
a
deal达成协议;a
great
deal
of很多,大量。如:
They
made
a
deal
to
sell
the
land
to
the
old
man.
他们达成了协议把这块地卖给那位老人。
(2)作动词,意为"处理;应对",常用于固定短语deal
with。如:
We
should
learn
how
to
face
failure
or
misfortune
bravely
and
to
try
to
deal
with
it.
我们应该学着如何勇敢地面对失败或不幸并努力去应对它。[2018宜宾中考]
deal的用法
考点5
妙辨异同
deal
with/do
with
deal
with
意为"应对;处理",强调处理的方式、方法,常与how连用
My
father
taught
me
how
to
deal
with
stress.我的父亲教会我如何应对压力。
do
with
意为"处理;处置",强调处理的对象,常与what连用
I
don't
know
what
to
do
with
these
papers.我不知道如何处理这些文件。
deal的用法
考点5
23.Nowadays,
more
and
more
cities
have
carried
out
the
plan
of
sorting
garbage
to
the
waste.?
A.
pick
out
B.
deal
with
C.
give
away
D.
cut
up
24.Recycling
centers
could
recycle
parts
of
the
waste
that
can
be
reused
and
the
rest
properly.?
A.
give
up
B.
send
out
C.
do
with
D.
get
off
好题在线
B
C
deal的用法
考点5
25.I
asked
him
he
was
going
to
do
with
the
emails.(盲填)?
26.当我们不知道如何解决问题时,
可以向老师寻求
助。(deal
with)
When
we
don't
know
these
problems,
we
can
ask
our
teachers
for
help.?
27.Though
I
can't
watch
my
favorite
program
tonight,
it's
not
a
big
deal.(英译汉)
?
好题在线
what
how
to
deal
with
虽然今晚我不能看我最喜欢的节目,
但是那没什么大不了的。
encourage的用法
考点6
She
encourages
us
to
ask
questions
and
discuss
the
answers
with
each
other.
教材语境
(1)作动词,意为"鼓励",常见用法:
encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.
鼓励某人做某事?
encourage
sb.in...
在……方面鼓励某人
Mr.
Smith
always
encourages
his
students
to
be
active
in
class.史密斯老师总是鼓励他的学生在课堂上要活跃。[2020上海中考]
(2)拓展:encouragement
n.
鼓舞;鼓励
encouraging
adj.
令人鼓舞的,振奋人心的
encourage的用法
考点6
28.On
video,
Doctor
Zhong
Nanshan
teenagers
to
study
hard
in
the
first
lesson
of
this
term.?
A.
allowed
B.
trained
C.
encouraged
D.
promised
29.Every
time
I
want
to
give
up,
my
parents
always
encourage
(I)
to
keep
trying.?
好题在线
C
me
30.The
child
finally
completed
the
race
because
of
his
parents'
_____________ (encourage).?
31.jobs,
encourage,
our,
after-school,
we,
have,
kids,
to
.?
We
encourage
our
kids
to
have
after-school
jobs
encouragement
encourage的用法
考点6
好题在线
patient的用法
考点7
She
is
kind
and
patient.
教材语境
(1)作形容词,意为"有耐心的;能忍耐的"。常见用法:be
patient
with
sb./sth.对某人/某事有耐心。如:
Every
dog
has
its
day.You
have
to
be
patient
to
wait
for
your
chances.凡人皆有得意日。你必须耐心等待你的机会。
(2)作名词,意为"病人"。如:
When
I
helped
my
first
patient,
I
got
a
strong
feeling
of
satisfaction.
当我
助我的第一个病人时,我有一种强烈的满足感。[2020宜昌中考]
patient的用法
考点7
(3)拓展:patiently
adv.
耐心地
patience
n.
耐心
impatient
adj.
没有耐心的
图解助记
32.Don't
hurry
him.You
will
just
have
to
be
and
wait
until
he
finishes
the
work.?
A.
active
B.
careful
C.
patient
D.
famous
33.—You
know,
Bob
is
a
little
slow
in
understanding,
so...
—So
I
have
to
be
him.?
A.
angry
with
B.
patient
with
C.
similar
to
D.
proud
of
C
patient的用法
考点7
好题在线
B
34.My
mother
is
getting
old.
I
have
to
be
more
patient
her.
(盲填)?
35.The
nurses
in
the
hospital
take
good
care
of
their
(patient).?
36.我的弟弟有足够的耐心,
他等半小时也不会生气。
My
brother
is
to
wait
for
half
an
hour
without
getting
angry.?
with
patient的用法
考点7
好题在线
patients
patient
enough
because和because
of的辨析
考点8
I
came
to
school
because
I
didn't
want
to
miss
my
favorite
class.
教材语境
含because和含because
of的句子有时可以进行同义句转换。如:
Jenny
didn't
go
to
work
because
she
was
ill.=Jenny
didn't
go
to
work
because
of
her
illness.珍妮没去上班是因为她病了。
because
连词,后接句子,引导原因状语从句或用于回答why引导的特殊疑问句
because
of
短语,后跟名词、代词或动名词
37.It's
hard
for
us
to
say
goodbye
we
have
so
many
happy
days
to
remember.?
A.
so
B.
because
C.
although
D.
until
38.book,
I,
didn't,
the,
buy,
price,
because
of,
the
.
B
because和because
of的辨析
考点8
好题在线
I
didn't
buy
the
book
because
of
the
price
用because或because
of填空
39.I
am
afraid
to
ask
questions
my
poor
pronunciation.?
40.Most
of
the
wild
animals
are
in
danger
their
bad
living
environment.?
41.We
tried
communicating
with
the
driver
but
with
little
success,
he
couldn't
speak
French.
because
of
because和because
of的辨析
考点8
好题在线
because
because
of
since的用法
考点9
I
haven't
seen
you
since
Tuesday,
Li
Lin.
教材语境
(1)作介词,意为"自……以后;从……以来"。如:
?
She's
been
in
China
since
two
years
ago.
她从两年前起就一直在
中国。
?
China
has
made
great
achievements
in
science
and
technology
since
1978.
从1978年以来,中国在科学技术方面取得了巨大成就。
since的用法
考点9
(2)作连词,意为"自……以后;从……以来;既然;由于"。如:
You've
been
learning
words
since
you
were
a
tiny
baby.
从你还是个婴儿起,你就一直在学习说话。[2020青岛中考]
(3)拓展:"It
is/has
been...since+从句"是固定用法,意为"自……以来有多久"。如:
It
is/has
been
5
years
since
we
left
our
school.
我们已经离开学校五年了。
since的用法
考点9
since引导时间状语从句时,从句常用一般过去时,主句常用现在完成时。如:
My
father
has
worked
here
since
he
came
to
this
town。我父亲自从来到这个城镇,就一直在这里工作。
易失分点
42.—It
has
been
much
easier
for
me
to
go
to
work
shared
bikes
appeared.?
—But
they
also
cause
plenty
of
problems.
A.
since
B.
before
C.
unless
D.
though
A
since的用法
考点9
好题在线
43.The
China
International
Search
and
Rescue
Team
has
brought
help
and
hope
to
people
in
need
around
the
world
since
it
set
up
about
20
years
ago.
?
A.
is
B.
was
C.
has
been
D.
will
be
B
since的用法
考点9
好题在线
44.Adam
has
been
working
in
the
hospital
since
he
(leave)
school.?
45.自古以来,
许多名人留下了赞誉扬州之美的著名诗篇。
Many
famous
people
famous
poems
to
praise
the
beauty
of
Yangzhou
.?
46.have,
since,
we,
waited,
two,
here,
o'clock
.?
left
since的用法
考点9
好题在线
have
left
since
ancient
times
We
have
waited
here
since
two
o'clock
seem的用法
考点10
It
seems
hard,
but
don't
worry.
教材语境
(1)作动词,意为"好像;似乎;看来"。常见用法:
①seem+adj./n.
"似乎……，好像……"
②It
seems/seemed+that从句
"看起来好像……"
③seem
to
do
sth.
"似乎做某事"
④seem
like...
"好像/似乎……"
seem的用法
考点10
(2)拓展:seem
to
do
sth.和It
seems/seemed
that/as
if从句可以进行同义句转换。如:
She
seems
to
be
so
excited.=It
seems
that
she
is
so
excited.
她好像很兴奋。
47.—Look
at
the
dark
clouds,
and
the
wind
is
blowing
strongly.
—It
that
a
big
storm
is
coming.?
A.
sounds
B.
seems
C.
feels
D.
smells
48.I
noticed
that
all
my
family
members
(seem)
to
like
Daisy
better
than
me.?
B
seem的用法
考点10
好题在线
seemed
49.The
film
seems
(interest)
and
we
all
want
to
see
it.?
50.似乎全世界有很多人都喝中国茶。
many
people
all
over
the
world
drink
Chinese
tea.?
interesting
seem的用法
考点10
好题在线
It
seems
that
have
been
in,
have
been
to和have
gone
to的辨析
考点11
I
have
been
in
Canada
for
two
weeks.
教材语境
have
been
in
"在某地待着",强调过去到现在一直待在某地,表示状态,其后常跟表示"时间段"的状语
have
been
to
"曾经去过某地",强调往返的经历,现在已经回来了。其后可接次数,也可和ever,never,just等连用
have
gone
to
"到某地去了",还未回来,可能在去的途中、在目的地或在返回的途中
→
→
→
have
been
in,
have
been
to和have
gone
to的辨析
考点11
?
My
grandparents
have
been
in
this
city
for
about
ten
years.
我的祖父母在这个城市待了大概十年了。
?
They
have
been
to
Hong
Kong
only
once.
他们只去过一次香港。
?
Has
he
gone
to
Nanjing?
他去南京了吗?
51.My
father
has
(go)
to
Shenzhen
on
business,
and
he
will
return
in
two
weeks.?
52.My
sister
has
been
London
since
four
months
ago,
but
she
still
can't
be
used
to
the
weather
there.(盲填)
gone
have
been
in,
have
been
to和have
gone
to的辨析
考点11
好题在线
in
53.吉姆和汤姆以前都没去过澳大利亚,但是他们非常了解这个国家。
Neither
Jim
nor
Tom
Australia
before,
but
they
know
the
country
very
well.?
54.我想知道他们是否已经去过那家新的书店。
I
wonder
if
.?
has
been
to
have
been
in,
have
been
to和have
gone
to的辨析
考点11
好题在线
they
have
been
to
that
new
bookshop(共54张PPT)
第六讲 八年级上
Unit
3—Unit
4
第一部分 考点知识过关
《河北·中考
》英语
目录（河北·中考
）
考点
考点1
wonder的用法
考点2
too...to...的用法
考点3
yet的用法
考点4
across的用法
考点5
cost的用法
考点6
busy的用法
考点7
sound，
hear和listen的辨析
节假日活动
写作
考点
wonder的用法
考点1
(1)作动词,意为"想知道;琢磨;对……感到惊讶"。常见用法:
①wonder
at/about
sth.
②wonder+who/what/why/where/if/whether从句
③wonder+特殊疑问词+动词不定式
What
would
Li
Ming
like
for
his
birthday?
I
wonder...
教材语境
When
you
wonder
about
something,
you
want
to
learn
more
about
it.
If
you
wonder
why
the
car
is
making
that
noise,
you
can
ask
the
mechanic
to
explain
it.
If
you
wonder
how
to
learn
English
well,
you
can
ask
your
English
teacher
for
help.
当你想弄明白某事时,你想了解更多关于它的事情。倘若你想知道为什么汽车会发出那样的声响,你可以请机械师解释一下原因。倘若你想知道如何才能学好英语,你可以向你的英语老师求助。
wonder的用法
考点1
(2)作名词,意为"惊叹;奇观;奇迹"。常见用法:
①it's
a
wonder
(that)...令人惊奇的是……
②(it's)
no
wonder
(that)...难怪……
③work/do
wonders创造奇迹/取得惊人的成效
?
It
is
a
wonder
that
losses
are
not
much
greater.
令人惊奇的是,损失并不是很大。
?
It's
no
wonder
you're
hungry;
you
didn't
have
any
breakfast.难怪你饿了,你连一
口早饭都没吃。
?
Her
new
diet
and
exercise
programme
has
worked
wonders
for
her.她新的饮食
和锻炼计划对她产生了奇效。
wonder的用法
考点1
1.
—After
we
enter
the
high
school,
we
will
have
the
courses
about
life
management.
We
can
choose
what
we
like.I
wonder
__________.?
—Physics.I
want
to
study
science
in
the
future.
A.
what
choosing
courses
is
for
B.
what
courses
you
want
to
take
C.
what
you
think
of
choosing
courses
D.
how
you
choose
courses
好题在线
B
2.Don't
forget
to
take
your
camera
so
that
you
won't
miss
the
(wonder)
natural
(wonder).
3.[2021预测]It
is
wonder
that
Tom
got
first
place
in
the
English
competition.
He
is
weak
in
English.(盲填)
4.Have
you
ever
wondered
the
sky
is
blue?(盲填)
wonder的用法
考点1
好题在线
wonderful
wonder(s)
a
why
5.我想知道二十年后生活会是什么样。
I
life
will
be
in
twenty
years.
6.我的外国朋友们想知道十二月是否是去海南旅游的最佳时期。
My
foreign
friends
December
is
the
best
time
to
visit
Hainan.
7.it's,
that,
no,
he,
school,
wonder,
was
late
for
.
wonder的用法
考点1
好题在线
wonder
what
like
wonder
if/whether
It's
no
wonder
that
he
was
late
for
school
too...to...的用法
考点2
(1)too+adj./adv.+(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.意为"(对某人来说)太……而不能做某事"。
如:
The
three
upstairs
rooms
are
too
small
to
have
enough
room
for
a
double
bed.
楼上的三间房都太小了,放不下一张双人床。
It's
never
too
late
to
start
an
album
of
family
photos.
教材语境
too...to...的用法
考点2
(2)拓展:so...that...句型中that从句是否定句时可以和too...to...结构进行同义句
转换。如:
On
hearing
the
news,
everyone
was
too
excited
to
fall
asleep.
=On
hearing
the
news,
everyone
was
so
excited
that
they
couldn't
fall
asleep.
听到这个消息后,大家都兴奋得睡不着觉。
8.The
man
in
blue
is
old
to
finish
the
difficult
task
in
such
a
short
time.
A.
too
B.
very
C.
so
D.
such
9.Danny
was
too
excited
to
express
himself
clearly.(改为同义句)
Danny
was
excited
he
couldn't
express
himself
clearly.
10.这个男孩年龄太小,不能上学。
The
boy
is
.
11.is,
to,
outside,
too,
it,
cold,
sit
.
too...to...的用法
考点2
A
好题在线
so
that
too
young
to
go
to
school/so
young
that
he
can't
go
to
school
It
is
too
cold
to
sit
outside
yet的用法
考点3
?作副词,意为"还;尚(未)",常用于否定句或疑问句中,且常放在
句末。如:
We
haven't
finished
the
work
yet.
我们还没完成这项工作。
"Not
yet!"
says
Danny.
教材语境
妙辨异同
yet的用法
考点3
yet/still/already
yet
用于表示某事尚未发生或用于询问某事是否已经发生
It
isn't
time
to
go
yet.
还没到走的时候。
Have
you
seen
him
yet?
你见过他了吗?
still
用于表示早前的情形没有变化
My
cold
still
bothers
me.我的感冒仍然困扰着我。
already
用于强调某事已经发生或某种情形已经开始出现;也可用于疑问句,表示因某事的发生早于预料而感到吃惊
I
have
already
finished
my
homework.
我已经完成了家庭作业。
Have
you
been
there
already?你已经去过那里了?
yet
/
still
/
already
12.
—Why
are
you
worried?
—The
movie
will
start
in
20
minutes,
but
the
bus
hasn't
come.
A.
still
B.
already
C.
always
D.
ever
13.
Holly
has
fed
the
dog,
but
she
hasn't
watered
the
flowers
.
A.
still;
already
B.
already;
yet
C.
yet;
still
D.
yet;
already
yet的用法
考点3
A
好题在线
B
14.
—How
old
is
your
grandpa?He
looks
energetic.
—Yeah.
It's
hard
to
imagine
he
is
in
his
seventies.
A.
still
B.
already
C.
also
D.
only
15.
[2021预测]—Mom
told
Tom
to
sweep
the
floor
ten
minutes
ago.
Has
he
swept
it?
—No.
He
is
playing
computer
games.
A.
still
B.
already
C.
always
D.
yet
yet的用法
考点3
好题在线
B
A
across的用法
考点4
?across可作介词或副词,意为"横过;越过;穿过;从……的一边到另一边;在……的
对面"。如:
Look
left
and
right
to
make
sure
it's
safe
before
you
go
across
the
street.
在你过马
路之前,要左右看一看以确保安全。
Across
from
the
bookstore,
there's
a
beautiful
park.
教材语境
妙辨异同
across的用法
考点4
yet/still/already
across/through/over/past
across
"横过,穿过",表示动作在某一物体的表面进行,指从一边到另一边
through
"穿过",指从立体空间内穿过
over
"越过",指从上方经过,越过
past
"经过",指从旁边经过
The
Great
Wall
winds
its
way
from
west
to
east,
across
the
deserts,
over
the
mountains,
through
the
valleys,
till
at
last
it
reaches
the
sea.长城从西到东,横过沙漠,越过山脉,穿过峡谷,蜿蜒而行,最后直达海边。
16.—Bill,
did
you
see
Tom?
—Yes,
he
just
parked
his
car
here
and
then
hurried
the
street.
A.
through
B.
over
C.
past
D.
across
17.She
climbed
the
wall
and
went
into
the
room.
So
she
was
punished
by
her
teacher.
A.
across
B.
over
C.
past
D.
through
across的用法
考点4
好题在线
D
B
18.
—Oh!
I've
left
my
keys
in
the
room.
I'll
have
to
get
in
the
window.
—It's
dangerous.
You'd
better
wait
for
your
mum
to
come
back.
A.
past
B.
over
C.
across
D.
through
across的用法
考点4
好题在线
D
19.We
can't
swim
the
lake.
It's
too
wide.
20.I
walked
several
hotels
on
my
way
to
the
petrol
station.
21.The
living
room
becomes
brighter
as
the
sunlight
comes
in
the
windows.
22.Excuse
me,
I
need
to
reach
you
to
get
the
salt.
across的用法
考点4
好题在线
across
past
through
across through over past
over
cost的用法
考点5
?cost作动词时,意为"花费(金钱)"。如:
Building
a
golf
course
and
maintaining
it
costs
a
lot
of
money.
修建和维护一个高尔夫球场会花费很多钱。[2020杭州中考]
It
costs
$
3.50!
教材语境
妙辨异同
cost的用法
考点5
yet/still/already
spend/pay/cost/take
辨析
主语
常用结构
spend
人
sb.
spend(s)
some
money
on
sth./(on)
doing
sth.;
sb.
spend(s)
some
time
on
sth./(in)
doing
sth.
pay
人
sb.
pay(s)
(some
money)
for
sth.
cost
物
sth.
cost(s)
sb.
some
money
take
常用it作形式主语
It
takes
sb.
some
money/some
time
to
do
sth.
cost的用法
考点5
试比较:
He
spent
￡5
on
the
book.
=He
paid
￡5
for
the
book.
=The
book
cost
him
￡5.
=It
took
him
￡5
to
buy
the
book.
他买这本书花了5英镑。
23.
He
spent
two
hours
(help)
his
mother
with
housework
last
Sunday.
24.
It
seems
that
we
use
cash
less
and
less
these
days.
You
can
pay
goods
with
WeChat
or
Alipay
on
your
mobile
phone.
(盲填)
cost的用法
考点5
好题在线
helping
for
用spend,
pay,
cost,
take的适当形式填空
25.Roy
works
in
London.
It
him
about
half
an
hour
to
get
to
work
by
bus
every
day.
26.The
hotel
provides
free
parking
for
all
the
guests,
so
we
don't
need
to
for
it.
27.Peter
half
a
day
fishing
by
the
river,
but
he
didn't
catch
anything.
28."A
white
elephant"
means
something
that
is
useless,although
it
may
a
lot
of
money.
29.The
dictionary
cost
him
120
yuan.
(对画线部分提问)
did
the
dictionary
cost
him?
好题在线
takes
pay
spent
cost的用法
考点5
cost
How
much
busy的用法
考点6
?busy为形容词,意为"忙碌的"。常见搭配:
①be
busy
doing
sth.忙于做某事
②be
busy
with
sth.忙于某事
Tom
is
busy
doing
his
homework.=Tom
is
busy
with
his
homework.汤姆正忙着
做家庭作业。
He
was
busy
fixing
a
pair
of
pants,
but
he
still
answered
my
questions.
教材语境
busy的用法
考点6
enjoy
doing
sth.喜欢做某事
finish
doing
sth.结束做某事
mind
doing
sth.介意做某事
consider
doing
sth.考虑做某事
提分速记
avoid
doing
sth.避免做某事
practice
doing
sth.练习做某事
have
fun/a
good
time
doing
sth.做某事很开心
have
trouble/difficulty
doing
sth.
做某事有困难
有些词或短语后只能跟动词-ing形式。常见的此类搭配有:
30.To
keep
our
city
beautiful,
the
cleaners
are
always
very
in
the
streets.We
shouldn't
throw
rubbish
everywhere.
A.
relaxed
B.
busy
C.
nervous
D.
bored
31.—What
are
you
these
days?
—I'm
getting
ready
for
our
school
program
The
Sound
of
School
these
days.
A.
free
from
B.
patient
with
C.
busy
with
D.
different
from
busy的用法
考点6
好题在线
B
C
32.Early
this
morning
I
was
busy
(dig)
in
the
garden
to
plant
trees.
33.I
still
keep
taking
exercise
every
day
though
I
am
busy
so
many
subjects.
(盲填)
34.When
the
tea
leaves
are
ready
to
be
picked,
it
is
the
(busy)
time
for
tea
farmers
in
a
year.
35.As
a
child,
in
my
free
time,
I
enjoyed
(play)
with
electronics.?
36.When
we
finish
(build)
the
Subway
Line
3,
it
will
be
easier
to
travel
around
the
city.?
busy的用法
考点6
好题在线
digging
with
busiest
playing
building
sound,
hear和listen的辨析
考点7
It
sounded
like
an
enjoyable
job.
教材语境
辨析
意义及用法
sound
感官动词,意为"听起来",常接形容词作表语;还可作名词,意为"声音"。sound
like意为"听起来像"
hear
意为"听到,听见",强调听的结果。常见搭配:hear
sb.
do
sth."听到某人做了某事";hear
sb.
doing
sth."听到某人正在做某事";hear
of/about"听说,得知";
hear
from
sb."收到某人的信件(或电子邮件、电话等),得到某人的消息"
listen
不及物动词,意为"倾听",是有意识的动作。常见搭配:listen
to"听……"
用hear,
sound,
listen,
listen
to的适当形式填空
37.Your
idea
good.
Let's
give
it
a
try
and
see
if
it
will
work.
38.When
you
have
trouble
teachers
carefully
in
class,
you
can
ask
your
teachers
or
deskmate
to
remind
you
often.
39.Since
there
are
many
different
kinds
of
Chinese
food,
it
better
to
talk
about
the
local
food
that
you
like
most.
40.When
he
about
the
talent
show,
Brian
decided
to
take
part
in
it.
41.I'm
sorry
I
can't
answer
your
question
because
I
wasn't
.
Could
you
say
it
again?
sound,
hear和listen的辨析
考点7
好题在线
sounds
listening
to
sounds
heard
listening
42.
It
sounds
a
good
idea.
Let's
go
for
a
walk
together.
(盲填)
43.
露西的声音听起来非常甜美。
The
voice
of
Lucy
.
sound,
hear和listen的辨析
考点7
好题在线
like
sounds
very
sweet
写作
节假日活动是中考常涉及的写作话题,此话题要求考生对我国的传统节日和文化有一定的了解。针对这一话题,考生应多关注以下命题角度:①介绍节日的基本信息,包括时间、起源、习俗、饮食、意义等;②庆祝节日的具体活动;③喜欢哪个节日及其原因;④参加节日活动的经历和感受等。
话题
节假日活动
在即将举行的中学生国际文化交流活动中,你将代表学校介绍中国的传统节日。请你根据所给卡片中的信息,用英语写一篇发言稿,介绍该节日。
典例剖析
节假日活动
The
Mid-Autumn
Festival
☆Time:
in
September
or
October
☆Activities:
express
wishes
and
hopes,
have
mooncakes,
enjoy
the
moon...
☆Meaning:
symbol
of
being
together,
missing
family
members
far
away...
注意:1.发言稿中必须包含卡片上的信息,并适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;
3.词数80左右;
4.文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Ladies
and
gentlemen,
Welcome
to
the
Chinese
culture
tour.
____________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's
all.
Thanks
for
listening.
典例剖析
节假日活动
1.构思文章内容:(1)点明自己要介绍的节日——中秋节;
(2)简要介绍中秋节,包括:时间、庆祝活动以及意义等。
2.明确人称和时态:第一人称和第三人称;一般现在时。
节假日活动
典例剖析
审题思路
节假日活动
典例剖析
写作指导
要点提示
常用语句
开头:点明自己要介绍的节日——中秋节
①I'm
glad
to
introduce...
②Now
allow
me
to
introduce...
③I'd
like
to
introduce...
正文:介绍中秋节的时间、庆祝活动和意义
①It
is
celebrated
on/in...
②The
Mid-Autumn
Festival
usually
falls...
③People
celebrate
it
by...
④During
this
festival,
people
usually...
节假日活动
典例剖析
要点提示
常用语句
正文:介绍中秋节的时间、庆祝活动和意义
⑤It's
a
time
for
families
to...
⑥It
is
a
symbol
of...
结尾:表达感谢
That's
all.
Thanks
for
listening.(已给出)
节假日活动
典例剖析
Ladies
and
gentlemen,
Welcome
to
the
Chinese
culture
tour.
Now
allow
me
to
introduce
one
of
the
traditional
Chinese
festivals,
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival.
The
Mid-Autumn
Festival
usually
falls
in
September
or
October
when
the
moon
appears
the
biggest
and
the
brightest
in
the
year.
During
the
festival,
Chinese
people
sit
around
the
table
with
their
family
members
and
enjoy
mooncakes
as
well
as
the
beautiful
moon.
People
believe
that
the
round
mooncakes
and
a
full
moon
are
symbols
of
being
together.
When
seeing
them,
people
will
miss
their
family
members
far
away.
At
the
same
time,
they
will
express
wishes
and
hopes
to
them.
Does
it
sound
interesting?
That's
all.
Thanks
for
listening.
高分佳作
节假日活动
高分素材
提分好词
1.lucky
money压岁钱
2.visit
relatives
and
friends走亲访友
3.watch
dragon
boat
races观看龙舟比赛
4.enjoy/admire
the
moon赏月
5.share
mooncakes分享月饼
6.sweep
away
bad
luck扫去霉运
7.make
dumplings包饺子
8.in
memory
of...为纪念……
9.have
a
family
reunion
dinner吃一顿团圆饭
10.paper
cutting剪纸
节假日活动
高分素材
1.It
carries
the
culture
and
traditions
of
China.它承载着中国的文化和传统。
2.Mooncakes
are
in
the
shape
of
a
full
moon.月饼是满月的形状。
3.On
the
first
day
of
the
Spring
Festival,
people
usually
wear
new
clothes
and
visit
relatives
and
friends.大年初一,人们通常穿上新衣去拜访亲朋好友。
4.We
celebrate
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival
by
enjoying
the
moon
and
sharing
mooncakes
with
our
family.我们通过赏月、和家人分享月饼来庆祝中秋节。
5.The
history
of
the
festival
dates
back
hundreds
of
years.这个节日的历史可以追
溯到几百年前。
提分好句
节假日活动
高分素材
6.It's
a
time
for
families
to
get
together
and
express
best
wishes
to
each
other.这是一个阖家团聚、相互祝福的时刻。
7.The
Spring
Festival
usually
falls/comes
in
January
or
February.春节通常在一月或者二月。
8.The
most
traditional
food
is
dumplings.
The
Chinese
think
dumplings
will
bring
good
luck
for
the
new
year.最传统的食物是饺子。中国人认为饺子能为新的一年带来好运。
9.During
the
Spring
Festival,
paper
cuttings
are
put
on
windows,
doors
and
walls
as
symbols
of
wishes
for
good
luck
and
a
happy
new
year.在春节期间,剪纸被贴在窗户上、门上和墙上,作为祈求好运和新年快乐的象征。
节假日活动
写作提升
Ⅰ.
连词成句
1.washing
away,
a,
for,
bad
things,
time,
it's
.?
2.carry,
their
family,
to,
people's,
wishes,
they
.?
3.exciting,
the
races,
how,
are
_______________________________________
!
It's
a
time
for
washing
away
bad
things
They
carry
people's
wishes
to
their
family
How
exciting
the
races
are
节假日活动
写作提升
4.activity,
the
moon,
a,
popular,
is,
enjoy,
to
.
5.celebrates,
of,
it,
the
beginning,
new
year,
a
.
A
popular
activity
is
to
enjoy
the
moon/To
enjoy
the
moon
is
a
popular
activity
It
celebrates
the
beginning
of
a
new
year
节假日活动
写作提升
Ⅱ.
句子翻译
1.它们被视为幸福和美好祝愿的象征。(be
seen
as)
?
2.很多人熬夜到很晚来迎接新的一年。(stay
up)
?
3.在赏月的同时,老人们常常会讲述嫦娥的故事。(the
story
of)
?
They
are
seen
as
symbols
of
happiness
and
good
wishes.
Many
people
stay
up
late
to
welcome
the
new
year.
The
old
often
tell
the
story
of
Chang'e
while
enjoying
the
moon.
节假日活动
写作提升
4.在除夕夜,人们聚在一起和家人分享饺子。(share...with)
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
5.孩子们常常会从长辈那里得到压岁钱。(lucky
money;
sb.'s
elders)
?
On
New
Year's
Eve,
people
get
together
and
share
dumplings
with
their
family.
Children
can
often
get
lucky
money
from
their
elders.
节假日活动
写作提升
Ⅲ.
短文改错
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每句不超过两处错误;
2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 ?
节假日活动
写作提升
节假日活动
写作提升
节假日活动
写作提升
节假日活动
写作提升
节假日活动
写作提升
Ⅳ.
书面表达
[2020大庆改编]春节是我国的传统节日。请你结合下面的提示为外国友人介绍春节的习俗及我们的庆祝活动。
提示:1.打扫房间以扫除坏运气。
2.吃年夜饭庆祝新年的到来。
3.家人们观看春节晚会。
4.穿上新衣去拜年。
5.孩子们会收到压岁钱。
要求:1.词数80个左右;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
节假日活动
写作提升
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As
you
know,
the
Spring
Festival
is
one
of
the
most
important
festivals
in
China.
It's
also
a
traditional
festival.
It
is
usually
called
the
Chinese
New
Year.
To
celebrate
it,
people
always
do
a
lot
of
preparation
for
it.A
few
days
before
the
festival,
people
usually
have
their
house
cleaned
in
order
to
sweep
away
bad
luck.
On
the
eve
of
the
Spring
Festival,
the
whole
family
have
a
big
dinner
and
watch
the
Spring
Festival
Gala
until
midnight.
And
children
are
especially
happy
because
they
can
get
lucky
money
from
their
elders.
On
the
first
day
of
the
New
Year,
all
the
people
wear
new
clothes
and
pay
a
visit
to
their
relatives
and
friends
and
wish
each
other
good
luck
in
the
coming
new
year.Everybody
has
a
good
time
and
feels
happy
during
the
festival.
