(共46张PPT)
第十二讲 八年级下
Unit
7—Unit
8
第一部分 考点知识过关
《河北·中考
》英语
目录（河北·中考
）
考点
考点1
population的用法
考点2
prepare的用法
考点3
explain的用法
考点4
waste的用法
考点5
turn的用法
环境保护
写作
考点
population的用法
考点1
(1)population是集合名词,意为"人口",询问人口数量时要用"What's
the
population
of...?"提问,表示人口多少常用big/large/small。
(2)"某地有多少人"的表达:
①the
population
of+某地＋be＋数词
②某地＋has
a
population
of＋数词
Recently,
we
have
learned
about
the
population
of
the
world.
教材语境
population的用法
考点1
1.—Which
country
has
the
_________
population
in
the
world??
—China.
It's
a
little
__________
than
that
of
India.?
A.
most;
most
B.
biggest;
bigger
C.
more;
most
D.
bigger;
biggest
2.That
island
covers
an
area
of
15,
000
square
kilometers.
But
it
_______(have)
a
small
population
of
only
20,
000.?
B
好题在线
has
population的用法
考点1
3.France
is
the
largest
country
in
Western
Europe.
It
has
________
population
of
over
66
million.(盲填)?
4.school,
I,
know,
the
population
of,
don't,
our
_____________________________________________.?
a
好题在线
I
don't
know
the
population
of
our
school
prepare的用法
考点2
(1)prepare作动词,意为"使做好准备;把……准备好"。如:
Good
luck
always
belongs
to
somebody
that
has
prepared
well.好运总是属于有准
备的人。[2019宜昌中考]
(2)常用搭配有:
①prepare
for
sth.为某事做准备
②prepare
to
do
sth.准备做某事
③prepare
sth.
for
sb.为某人准备某物
Last
week,
she
asked
her
students
to
prepare
presentations
about
their
home
countries.
教材语境
prepare的用法
考点2
Yellow
lights
are
easy
to
see,
so
they
are
used
to
warn
drivers
that
they
should
slow
down
and
prepare
to
stop.
黄灯很容易被看到,因此它们被用来提醒驾驶者应该减
速并准备停车。
[2020杭州中考]
(3)拓展:preparation
n.准备;准备工作
prepared
adj.有准备的;准备好的
prepare的用法
考点2
5.We're
making
cakes
and
coloring
the
posters
to
prepare
a
surprise
_______
our
teacher.(盲填)?
6.To
prepare
_______
the
trip
to
Shanghai,
Betty
is
making
a
list
of
things
to
take
along.(盲填)?
7.Always
do
your
best
to
get
ready
for
the
challenges,
because
luck
prefers
the
__________(prepare)
mind.?
8.Careful
___________
(prepare)
for
the
exam
is
necessary.?
for
好题在线
for
prepared
preparation
prepare的用法
考点2
9.你没有必要担心你驾驶考试会不及格,因为你已经准备得很好了。
There's
no
need
for
you
to
worry
about
failing
your
driving
test
because
you
____
_______________________________________________.?
10.you,
prepared,
have,
for,
interview,
your
_______________________________________________??
好题在线
have
prepared
well
enough/have
been
well
prepared
Have
you
prepared
for
your
interview
explain的用法
考点3
(1)作动词,意为"解释;说明"。常见用法:
①explain
sth.(to
sb.)
"(向某人)解释某事"
②explain+宾语从句
"解释说……"
③explain+特殊疑问词+to
do
sth.
She
explains
why
the
novelist
has
remained
so
popular.她解释了为何这位小说家一
直如此受欢迎。[2020长沙中考]
(2)拓展:explanation
n.解释;说明;阐述
◇give/offer/provide
an
explanation作出解释
Jenny
explains
the
plan
to
the
class.
教材语境
explain的用法
考点3
11.Before
she
ran
away,
she
left
a
note
explaining
________(she)
actions.?
12.Our
teacher
advised
us
to
write
our
answers
on
the
blackboard
and
explain
it
________
others.(盲填)?
13.Sally
loves
chocolate.
That
_________(explain)why
it's
hard
for
her
to
lose
weight.?
her
好题在线
to
explains
explain的用法
考点3
14.当你面对危险时,立刻报警,并清楚地解释正在发生的事情。
When
you
are
in
the
face
of
danger,
call
the
police
at
once
and
explain
__________________
clearly.?
15.我的数学老师耐心地解释如何做这道数学题。
My
math
teacher
explained
_____________________
the
math
problem
patiently.?
what
is
happening
好题在线
how
to
work
out/solve
waste的用法
考点4
(1)作名词,意为"浪费;垃圾",常用作a
waste
of"浪费……"。如:
What
a
waste
of
life!真是浪费生命啊![2020黄冈中考]
(2)作动词,意为"浪费;滥用"。常见用法:
①waste
sth.
(on
sb./sth.)(在某人/某事上)浪费……
②waste
sth.
(in)
doing
sth.浪费……做某事
After
all,
waste
not,
want
not.毕竟,勤俭节约,吃穿不缺。[2020福建中考]
Did
you
know
that
a
leaky
toilet
can
waste
20
to
40
litres
of
water
an
hour?
教材语境
waste的用法
考点4
(3)作形容词,意为"废弃的;丢弃的;无用的"。如:
Some
factories
stop
waste
water
from
running
into
rivers.一些工厂阻止废水流入河
流。[2020陕西中考]
(4)拓展:wasteful
adj.浪费的;挥霍的
waste的用法
考点4
16.Don't
________
any
more
time,
or
we
will
miss
the
meeting.?
A.
save
B.
trust
C.
waste
D.
love
17.Miss
Taylor
never
wastes
money
________
anything
too
expensive,
even
though
she
can
afford
to.
(盲填)?
18.Life
is
not
very
long,
so
we
shouldn't
waste
time
________
(hate)
anyone.
?
C
好题在线
on
hating
waste的用法
考点4
19.这不仅浪费金钱,还会给地球带来麻烦。
This
________________________
but
also
causes
trouble
for
the
earth.?
20.waste,
don't,
at
any
time,
water
__________________________________.?
not
only
wastes
money
好题在线
Don't
waste
water
at
any
time
turn的用法
考点5
(1)作动词,意为"转向,翻转"。如:
Turn
left
at
the
supermarket.到了超市向左拐。
(2)作系动词,意为"变得"。如:
Amy's
face
turned
red.埃米的脸变红了。[2020广州中考]
(3)作名词,意为"轮到的机会"。如:
Tonight
it's
my
turn
to
cook.今晚该我做饭了。
Turn
off
the
television
and
shut
down
the
computer
when
you
are
not
using
them.
教材语境
turn的用法
考点5
提分速记
与turn相关的常用短语:
turn
on打开
turn
off关掉
turn
up开大;出现
turn
down关小;拒绝
turn
in上交
turn
out结果是
turn
to转向;向……求助
turn
around转身;掉头
turn...into...使变成
turn
over翻转
by
turns/take
turns/in
turn轮流
turn的用法
考点5
21.Would
you
please
_______
the
light?
I
can't
sleep
well
with
it
on.?
A.
turn
on
B.
turn
off
C.
turn
to
D.
turn
around
22.How
noisy
it
is!Could
you
please
_______
the
CD
player
a
little??
A.
turn
in
B.
turn
down
C.
turn
over
D.
turn
up
23.It's
not
_______(you)
turn
yet.
Please
wait
on
the
chair
over
there
until
you
are
called.?
B
好题在线
B
your
turn的用法
考点5
24.We
should
believe
that
human
mind
is
never
too
old
to
make
dreams
turn
________reality(现实).(盲填)?
25.Bob
won't
turn
________
your
request
for
looking
after
your
pet
dog
when
you
are
away.
He
loves
animals
a
lot.(盲填)?
26.直到交通信号灯变绿我们才可以过马路。(turn)
We
can't
walk
across
the
road
until
___________________________.?
into
好题在线
down
the
traffic
lights
turn
green
写作
保护环境,人人有责。环保已成为人们关注的一大话题。中考书面表达中也常涉及此话题,且主要从以下三个角度进行设题:
1.描述环境污染现象并谈谈你的看法;
2.提出环保建议与措施;
3.叙述参加环保活动的经历。?
话题
环境保护
学校是我家,保护学校环境靠大家。下周你班要举办一场关于"保护学校环境"的英语演讲比赛。请你根据下面的提示写一篇演讲稿。
提示:(1)How
do
we
make
our
school
more
beautiful?
(2)What
should
we
do
to
save
energy?
(3)What
are
your
wishes?
典例剖析
环境保护
要求:(1)语句通顺,意思连贯;
(2)词数80左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。。
Hello,
everyone!
It's
our
duty
to
protect
and
improve
our
school
environment.
I
think
each
of
us
can
do
something.
环境保护
典例剖析
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1.构思文章内容:(1)列举让学校更美丽的几项措施;(2)描述如何在学校节省能源;(3)简单表达自己的愿望。
2.明确人称和时态:第一人称;以一般现在时为主,在表达愿望时,可根据情况选择一般将来时。
环境保护
典例剖析
审题思路
环境保护
典例剖析
写作指导
要点提示
常用语句
开头:点明保护学校环境是我们的责任
It's
our
duty
to
...(已给出)
正文:保护学校环境和节约能源的措施
①First,
...
Second,
...
Finally,
...
②We
can
...
③We
should/are
supposed
to/are
expected
to...
④We
shouldn't/are
not
supposed
to/are
not
expected
to
...
环境保护
典例剖析
要点提示
常用语句
结尾:表达自己的愿望
①If
everyone...
I
believe
that
...
②I
hope/wish...
③I'm
looking
forward
to...
④With
the
help
of
all
the
students,
I
believe
we
can...
环境保护
典例剖析
Hello,
everyone!
It's
our
duty
to
protect
and
improve
our
school
environment.
I
think
each
of
us
can
do
something.
First,
we
can
do
something
to
make
our
school
more
beautiful.
We
can
plant
more
trees
and
flowers
in
our
school.
We
should
throw
rubbish
in
the
bin.
But
we
shouldn't
walk
on
the
grass,
pick
the
flowers
or
draw
on
the
wall.
Besides,
we
mustn't
burn
the
rubbish
or
leaves
in
the
school.
高分佳作
环境保护
典例剖析
Second,
we
should
stop
wasting
energy
in
our
school.
When
we
leave
the
classroom,
we
should
always
remember
to
turn
off
the
lights.
We
mustn't
leave
tap
water
running
or
waste
any
materials
in
class.
If
everyone
does
one
thing
for
our
school,
I
believe
we
will
turn
our
school
into
a
better
place
to
study
and
live
in.
Thank
you
for
listening!
环境保护
高分素材
提分好词
1.call
on
呼吁
2.reduce
pollution
减少污染
3.take
steps/action
采取行动
4.plant
trees
植树
5.turn
off
lights
关灯
6.use
recyclable
materials
使用可回收材料
7.live
a
low-carbon
life
过低碳生活
8.travel
by
public
transportation
乘坐公共交通工具旅行
环境保护
高分素材
9.improve/protect
the
environment
改善/保护环境
10.build
a
healthy
living
environment
创建一个健康的生活环境
11.be
supposed
to
应该
12.protect...from...
保护……免受……
13.play
a
part/role
in...
参加……;在……中发挥(作用)
14.stop/prevent
sb.
(from)
doing
sth.
阻止某人做某事
环境保护
高分素材
1.It's
a
good
idea
for
us
students
to
use
both
sides
of
paper.
对我们学生来说,使用
纸的正反面是个好主意。
2.We
can
use
cloth
bags
instead
of
paper
bags
or
plastic
bags
when
shopping.
在购
物时,我们可以使用布袋而不是纸袋或塑料袋。
3.There
is
no
doubt
that
pollution
is
a
danger
to
our
health.
毫无疑问,污染危害我
们的健康。
4.In
a
word,
everyone
can
do
something
to
make
a
difference.
总而言之,每个人都
能做些能产生影响的事情。
提分好句
环境保护
高分素材
5.Let's
take
action
from
now
on.
让我们从现在开始行动起来。
6.It's
our
duty
to
help
build
a
green
city
so
that
we
can
live
a
healthy
life.
我们有
责任为创建绿色城市出一份力,这样我们才能过上健康的生活。
7.Smoking
not
only
does
harm
to
people's
health,
but
also
pollutes
our
environment.
吸烟不但危害人们的健康,还会污染环境。
8.There
are
many
things
that
we
can
do
to
protect
the
environment,
such
as
using
public
transportation.
我们可以做很多事情来保护环境,比如,使用公共交通工具。
提分好句
环境保护
高分素材
9.I
believe
we
can
make
the
earth
a
better
place
to
live
in.我相信我们能把地球
变成一个更好的居住地。
10.We
should
advise
our
parents
to
take
the
bus
to
work
instead
of
driving.
我
们应该建议父母乘坐公共汽车而不是开车去上班。
提分好句
1.a,
will,
difference,
our
action,
make
.?
2.cut
down,
should,
we,
air
pollution,
to,
less,
drive
.?
3.can,
old
things,
good,
to,
put,
use,
be
.?
环境保护
写作提升
Ⅰ.
连词成句
Our
action
will
make
a
difference
We
should
drive
less
to
cut
down
air
pollution
Old
things
can
be
put
to
good
use
4.trying,
the
environment,
is,
to,
everyone,
improve
.?
5.car,
is,
hard,
it,
drive,
to,
for,
a,
me
.
It
is
hard
for
me
to
drive
a
car
Everyone
is
trying
to
improve
the
environment
环境保护
写作提升
1.我们应该在洗头时关上淋浴器。(be
supposed
to)
?
2.即使最简单的日常活动也能对环境产生影响。(make
a
difference)
?
?
3.我们可以骑自行车或者走路去上学,以此来减少空气污染。(in
order
to)
?
?
We
can
ride
a
bike
or
walk
to
school
in
order
to
reduce
air
pollution.
Even
the
simplest
everyday
activity
can
make
a
difference
to
the
We're
supposed
to
turn
off
the
shower
when
we're
washing
our
hair.
环境保护
写作提升
Ⅱ.
句子翻译
environment.
4.让我们从现在开始齐心协力采取措施使我们的学校(变得)更绿。(take
action)
?
?
5.我们每个人都应该参与保护环境。(play
a
part
in)
?
Each
of
us
should
play
a
part
in
protecting
the
environment.
环境保护
写作提升
Let's
pull
together
and
take
action
to
make
our
school
greener
from
now
on.
环境保护
写作提升
Ⅲ.
短文改错
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每句不超过两处错误;
2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 ?
环境保护
写作提升
环境保护
写作提升
环境保护
写作提升
Ⅳ.
书面表达
[2020扬州改编]为倡导绿色环保新时尚,学校将开展以创建"绿色校园"为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你以"Go
green
at
school"为题,根据表格中的内容要点写一份英语演讲稿,号召全体同学行动起来,共建美好校园。
环境保护
写作提升
Purposes
develop
a
green
lifestyle
Actions
save
resources
1.save
paper:
reuse
the
textbooks;
use
both
sides
of
the
paper
2.save...:two
examples
3.save...:two
examples
reduce
pollution
1.
take
care
of
the
trees
and
flowers
2.
...
Hopes
...
要求:(1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
(2)必须包括表格中所有要点内容,并适当发挥;
(3)词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
(4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Go
green
at
school
Hi,
guys,
Isn't
it
pleasant
to
study
in
an
environmentally
friendly
school?
To
develop
a
green
lifestyle,
we
students
can
go
green
at
school
in
smaller
ways.
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
环境保护
写作提升
We
can
do
simple
things
to
help
save
resources.
First,
we
should
save
as
much
paper
as
possible.
It's
necessary
to
reuse
the
textbooks
and
use
both
————————————————————————————————————————
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
sides
of
the
paper.
Second,
it's
a
good
idea
to
save
water.
We'd
better
turn
off
the
taps
when
we
brush
our
teeth
or
wash
our
hair.
What's
more,
remember
to
turn
off
the
lights
when
we
leave
the
classroom
or
before
we
go
to
bed
to
save
energy.
Besides,
we
should
try
our
best
to
reduce
pollution
at
school.
It's
important
for
us
to
take
care
of
the
trees
and
flowers.
We
can
walk
or
ride
to
school
if
possible.
Now
let's
take
action
from
now
on.
I'm
sure
our
school
will
become
more
beautiful.
环境保护
写作提升
That's
all.
Thank
you!(共45张PPT)
第十讲 八年级下
Unit
3—Unit
4
第一部分 考点知识过关
《河北·中考
》英语
目录（河北·中考
）
考点
考点1
avoid的用法
考点2
protect的用法
考点3
warn的用法
考点4
depend的用法
考点5
believe的用法
考点6
famous的用法
写作
观点看法
考点
avoid的用法
考点1
avoid
v.
避免,回避
It
flies
out
of
water
to
avoid
enemies.
教材语境
①avoid
sb./sth.
避开某人/某物
②avoid
doing
sth.
避免做某事
?I
left
early
to
avoid
the
rush
hour.我早早动身以避开交通高峰时间。
?Avoid
touching
your
eyes,
nose
and
mouth
before
washing
your
hands.洗手前不要触碰眼、鼻、口。[2020连云港中考]
avoid的用法
考点1
1.Mr
Wang
usually
goes
to
the
supermarket
late
in
the
evening
so
that
he
can
________
the
crowd
in
it.?
A.
cause
B.
avoid
C.
risk
D.
punish
2.Drinking
enough
water
and
remembering
to
wash
your
hands
often
are
good
ways
to
avoid
_________
(catch)
a
cold.?
3.Everyone
may
meet
with
difficulties
and
no
one
can
avoid
________
(they),
so
learn
to
face
difficulties
bravely
in
your
life.
?
好题在线
B
好题在线
catching
them
protect的用法
考点2
Save
the
Tigers
group
works
to
protect
the
tigers.
教材语境
(1)作动词,意为"保护;防护"。常见搭配:
①protect
sb./sth.
保护某人/某物
②protect
sb./sth.
from/against
(doing)
sth.
保护……不受……的
伤害
We
should
protect
wild
animals.我们应该保护野生动物。[2020常
州中考]
(2)拓展:protection
n.保护;防卫
protect的用法
考点2
4.Hard
hats
provide
__________
(protect)
for
the
workers'
heads.?
5.We
should
learn
how
to
protect
_________
(we)when
we're
in
danger.
?
6.He
put
on
sunglasses
to
protect
his
eyes
_______________
the
strong
sunlight.
(盲填)?
7.This
raincoat
can
protect
your
face
from
_________
(get)
wet
even
when
it
rains
heavily.?
好题在线
protection
ourselves
from/against
getting
warn的用法
考点3
It
also
makes
noise
to
warn
the
rhino
about
coming
danger.
教材语境
(1)作动词,意为"警告;告诫"。常见搭配:
①warn
sb.
about/of
sth.警告/提醒某人注意某事/物
②warn
sb.
(not)
to
do
sth.提醒某人做某事/告诫某人不要做某事
③warn
sb.that...警告/提醒某人……
The
color
red
was
used
to
mean
"stop"
because
it
warned
people
of
danger.
红色被用来表示"停下"是因为它提醒人们有危险。[2020杭
州中考]
(2)拓展:warning
n.警告,警示;先兆
warn的用法
考点3
8.She
warned
_______
(we)not
to
go
too
close
to
the
fire.?
9.She
gave
me
a
_________(warn)
about
the
difficulties
of
the
job.?
10.I
warned
him
________
be
careful,
but
he
didn't
listen
to
me.(盲填)?
好题在线
us
warning
to
warn的用法
考点3
11.我总是提醒自己:不管你多优秀,都不要太骄傲。
I
always
_______________:
no
matter
how
outstanding
you
are,
don't
be
too
proud.?
12.为了使孩子远离危险,我们警告父母不要把孩子单独留在家里。
To
keep
children
away
from
danger,
we
____________________________
children
at
home
alone.
?
好题在线
warn
myself
warn
parents
not
to
leave
(their)
depend的用法
考点4
The
date
depends
on
the
moon,
but
it
is
always
in
March
or
April.
教材语境
(1)depend作动词,常与on/upon连用,表示"依赖,指望,取决于"。如:
?Young
people
should
learn
to
depend
upon
themselves.
年轻人应该
学会依靠自己。
?Whether
we
need
more
food
depends
on
how
many
people
turn
up.我
们是否需要更多的食物,这要视到场人数而定。
depend的用法
考点4
(2)That
depends./It
(all)
depends.为固定用法,表示"那得看情况",
常用于情景交际中。如:
—Will
he
come?他会来吗?
—That
depends.
He
may
not
have
time.那得看情况。他可能
没时间。
depend的用法
考点4
13.—Excuse
me,
how
long
will
it
take
me
to
get
to
the
post
office?
—Well,
it
_______
how
you
will
get
there.?
A.
sets
up
B.
depends
on
C.
puts
up
D.
puts
on
14.—Is
there
anybody
who
can
lend
me
a
hand?
—I'm
afraid
not.You
know,
you
are
supposed
to
depend
on
_________
(you).?
好题在线
B
yourself
depend的用法
考点4
15.我们不能过多依赖手机。
We
shouldn't
_________________
mobile
phones
too
much.?
16.我们不能确定是否会去野餐。这取决于天气。
We're
not
sure
if
we'll
have
the
picnic.
__________________________.?
好题在线
depend
on/upon
It
depends
on
the
weather
believe的用法
考点5
Children
believe
that
the
Easter
Bunny
comes
and
hides
chocolate
eggs
for
them
to
find.
教材语境
?believe为动词,意为"相信;认为有可能"。常见用法:
①believe
sb./sth.
相信某人/某事
②believe
sb./sth.+adj./to
be
认为某人/某事……
③believe+从句
相信……
He
believes
nothing
could
be
more
important
to
him
than
his
family.他认
为对他来说,没有什么会比他的家人更重要。[2018绍兴中考]
believe的用法
考点5
?believe
it
or
not
信不信由你
?I
believe
so/not.
我认为如此/不是。
?it
is
believed
(that)
据信;人们相信
?seeing
is
believing
眼见为实;百闻不如一见
?believe
in
相信……存在/正确;信任;相信(某人会成功)
?can't
believe
your
ears/eyes
不敢相信自己的耳朵/眼睛
提分速记
believe的用法
考点5
17.We
should
believe
we
can
do
something
well.
Nothing
in
the
world
is
difficult
for
the
man
who
believes
in
__________(he).?
18.It
is
___________
(believe)that
tea
was
brought
to
Korea
and
Japan
during
the
6th
and
7th
centuries.?
19.He
says
he'll
help
us,
but
I
don't
believe
__________
he
says.(盲填)?
好题在线
himself
believed
what
believe的用法
考点5
20.当得知我获得一等奖时我无法相信自己的耳朵。
___________________________
when
I
heard
that
I
won
first
prize.
?
21.信不信由你,书提供了许多电视或电脑无法给予的知识。
________________________,
books
provide
many
things
that
televisions
or
computers
cannot.
?
22.believe,
achieve,
I,
you'll,
dream,
your
_____________________________________.
?
好题在线
I
couldn't
believe
my
ears
Believe
it
or
not
I
believe
you'll
achieve
your
dream
好题在线
famous的用法
考点6
They
are
famous
for
their
large
noses.
教材语境
?famous为形容词,意为"著名的;出名的",可在句中作定语和表语,
相当于well-known。如:
As
a
famous
piano
master,
Paderewski
was
admired
by
many
people.
作为著名的钢琴大师,帕德雷夫斯基受到很多人的敬仰。[2019山
西中考]
famous的用法
考点6
妙辨异同
be
famous
for/be
famous
as
be
famous
for
因……出名
后接闻名的原因
be
famous
as
作为……出名
后接表示职业、地位或身份等的词
famous的用法
考点6
语境串记
Jackie
Chan
is
famous
as
an
actor,
and
he
is
famous
for
his
action
movies.
成龙是位著名的演员,他因他的动作影片而闻名。
famous的用法
考点6
23.The
Eiffel
Tower
is
so
________
that
millions
of
tourists
put
it
on
their
wish
lists.?
A.
heavy
B.
natural
C.
famous
D.
strange
好题在线
C
for
for as
24.Wuhan,
one
of
the
most
important
cities
in
China,
is
famous
_________
the
Yellow
Crane
Tower.
famous的用法
考点6
25.
The
young
girl
won
the
singing
competition
and
soon
became
famous
_________
a
singer.
?
26.The
actor
is
popular
among
young
people,
and
he
is
famous
________
his
fine
acting.?
27.
is
famous
for,
the,
beautiful,
its,
city,
gardens
______________________________________.?
好题在线
as
for
The
city
is
famous
for
its
beautiful
gardens
写作
观点看法是中考常涉及的写作话题,该类书面表达能增强考生的辩证思维能力。初中阶段这类书面表达主要有以下几个命题角度:
1.针对某种现象进行讨论,并给出自己的选择和理由;
2.针对某种现象,谈谈自己的认识和看法(2012河北);
3.说明某种现象的利与弊。
话题
观点看法
典例剖析
观点看法
假如你叫李华,请你就"英语老师用英语还是用英汉双语教学"这一问题,根据下面的提示和要求,给你的英语老师Miss
Li写一封信,谈一谈你的看法。
提示:(1)What's
your
idea?
(2)Why
do
you
think
so?
(3)What
is
your
advice?
要求:(1)信中应包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥。
(2)信中不能涉及真实的人名和校名。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
(3)词数80左右。
典例剖析
观点看法
Dear
Miss
Li,
I
think
you'd
better
use___________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
Hopefully
you
can
think
about
it.
Best
wishes!
Yours,
Li
Hua
观点看法
典例剖析
审题思路
1.构思文章内容:(1)表明自己的观点;(2)根据自己的观点,阐述支持自己观点的理由,并提出建议;(3)表达愿望。
2.明确人称和时态:第一人称;以一般现在时为主。
观点看法
典例剖析
写作指导
要点提示
常用语句
开头:表明自己的观点
①I
think
you'd
better
use...(已给出)
②In
my
opinion...
③As
for
me...
观点看法
典例剖析
要点提示
常用语句
正文:介绍理由并提出建议
①When...we'll
have
a
good
chance
to...
②At
the
same
time
it
is
helpful
to...
③The
more...the
more...
④So
I
hope...
⑤In
this
way,
we
can...
⑥There
is
no
doubt
that...
结尾:表达愿望
Hopefully
you
can
think
about
it.(已给出)
观点看法
典例剖析
Dear
Miss
Li,
I
think
you'd
better
use
English
in
class.
When
you
speak
English,
we'll
have
a
good
chance
to
improve
our
listening
skills.
It
is
also
helpful
for
our
reading,
speaking
and
writing.
We
can
copy
what
you
say
all
the
time.
The
more
chances
we
have,
the
greater
progress
we
will
make!
So
I
hope
you
can
teach
in
English.
But
please
use
simple
English
as
much
as
possible
and
speak
clearly
and
slowly.
In
this
way,
we
can
learn
English
better
and
better.
Hopefully
you
can
think
about
it.
Best
wishes!
Yours,
Li
Hua
高分佳作
观点看法
高分素材
提分好词
1.in
one's
opinion
在某人看来
2.agree
with
sb.
同意某人的观点
3.disagree
with
sb.
反对某人的观点
4.agree
to
do
sth.
同意做某事
5.be
similar
to...
和……相似
6.have
the
same
opinion
as...
和……拥有一样的观点
7.be
different
from...
和……不同
观点看法
高分素材
8.be
against...
反对/不赞成……
9.stand
by
sb.
支持某人
10.what's
more
而且
11.on
the
one
hand...on
the
other
hand...
一方面……另一方面……
12.in
a
word
简而言之
13.last
but
not
least
最后但同样重要的是
14.in
short
总之
15.all
in
all
总的说来
观点看法
高分素材
提分好句
1.I
hold
the
point
that...我的观点是……
2.Nowadays,
people
are
paying
more
attention
to...如今,人们把更多的注意
力放在……上。
3.Some
people
believe
that...,
while
others
think
that
...有些人认为……,而其
他人认为……
4.The
reason
why...
is
that
...
……的原因是……
观点看法
高分素材
5.As
for
me,
I
think...
对我来说,我认为……
6.It
is
well-known/As
we
all
know
that...
众所周知……
7.There
is
no
doubt
that...
毫无疑问的是……
8.In
my
opinion,
it's
better
to...
在我看来,……更好。
观点看法
写作提升
Ⅰ.连词成句
1.rest,
need,
a,
we,
have,
to
.?
2.happy,
can,
what,
us,
make,
always
??
3.person,
good-looking,
it's,
enjoyable,
a,
see,
to
.
We
need
to
have
a
rest
What
can
always
make
us
happy
It's
enjoyable
to
see
a
good-looking
person
观点看法
写作提升
4.their
parents,
depend
on,
children,
too
much,
shouldn't
.?
5.our
best,
let's,
useful,
to,
more,
do,
try,
things
.
Children
shouldn't
depend
on
their
parents
too
much
Let's
try
our
best
to
do
more
useful
things
观点看法
写作提升
1.我认为学生应该多关注他们的功课。(pay
attention
to)
?
2.简而言之,即使小事也能发挥作用。(in
a
word)
______________________________________________________________
3.我喜欢纪录片的原因是它们能
我学到很多东西。(the
reason
why)
______________________________________________________________
?
I
think
students
should
pay
more
attention
to
their
studies.
In
a
word,
even
little
things
can
make
a
difference.
Ⅱ.句子翻译
The
reason
why
I
like
documentaries
is
that
they
can
help
me
learn
a
lot.
观点看法
写作提升
4.毫无疑问,一段友好的关系很重要。(there
is
no
doubt
that)
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
5.我的观点是,学生在校有必要穿校服。(I
hold
the
point
that)
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
There
is
no
doubt
that
a
friendly
relationship
is
very
important/
of
great
importance.
I
hold
the
point
that
it
is
necessary
for
students
to
wear
school
uniforms
at
school.
观点看法
写作提升
Ⅲ.短文改错
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每句不超过两处错误;
2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
观点看法
写作提升
观点看法
写作提升
观点看法
写作提升
Ⅳ.书面表达
[2020营口改编]今年,多地提出推行"两天半周末"的计划。该计划顿时引起了同学们的热议。有的同学非常赞同,觉得两天半时间足够进行一次周末旅行,也有了更多的休闲时间;有的同学提出异议,担心自己的课业负担会更沉重。
请根据所给提示,用英文写一篇短文,阐述你的观点和理由。
提示:1.你的观点
(赞成或反对)
2.你的理由
(至少2点)
观点看法
写作提升
要求:1.短文必须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、地名;
3.词数80左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
提示词:2.5-day
weekend两天半周末
观点看法
写作提升
________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
This
year,
some
cities
worked
out
a
plan
about
a
"2.5-day
weekend".
In
that
way,
people
will
have
an
extra
half-day
off
every
Friday
afternoon.
I
think
it's
a
good
way
for
us
to
balance
schoolwork
and
free
time.
?
First,
if
we
have
an
extra
half-day
off,
we
can
spend
more
time
taking
a
trip
in
the
city
nearby.
That
will
help
us
to
be
more
energetic.
Also,
at
weekends,
we
will
spare
more
time
for
hobbies
and
interests.
Besides,
we
will
not
be
as
busy
as
before
and
we
will
have
a
good
rest.?
I
hope
we
will
have
a
weekend
like
this,
too.
I
can't
wait!?(共27张PPT)
第九讲 八年级下
Unit
1—Unit
2
第一部分 考点知识过关
《河北·中考
》英语
目录（河北·中考
）
考点
考点1
rise的用法
考点2
instead和instead
of的辨析
考点3
cover的用法
考点4
fill的用法
考点5
consider的用法
考点6
send的用法
考点7
by的用法
考点
rise的用法
考点1
?rise是不及物动词,意为"起立;上升;(数字、数量或价值)增长,增
加"。如:
?She
picked
up
her
bag
and
rose
to
leave.
她拿起包站起来要走。
?The
waves
rose
and
fell.
海浪起伏。
?Sales
have
risen
in
recent
months.
最近几个月销量增加了。
When
he
woke
up,
the
sun
was
rising.
教材语境
rise的用法
考点1
rise/raise
(1)rise是不及物动词,其后不接宾语,一般指事物自身升高,例如太阳东升,
河水上涨,鱼儿浮起等。如:
The
sun
rises
in
the
east.太阳从东方升起。
(2)raise是及物动词,后接宾语,一般指人为的升高,如举起胳膊,提高价格,
提高声音等。如:
He
raised
his
voice.他提高嗓门。
妙辨异同
rise的用法
考点1
用raise,
rise的适当形式填空
1.The
fish
___________
up
to
the
surface
of
the
river.?
2.I
had
to
________
my
voice
to
make
myself
heard
over
the
noise.?
3.It
rained
so
heavily
that
the
river
________
by
three
feet.?
4.He
was
badly
hurt
and
he
could
hardly
________
the
arm
at
all.?
rose/rises
好题在线
raise
好题在线
rose
raise
rise的用法
考点1
5.You
should
________
your
head
when
you
speak
to
other
people.?
6.The
book
has
________
to
the
top
of
best-seller
lists.?
7.People
were
quite
angry
because
the
supermarket
_______
the
prices
unreasonably.?
raise
risen
好题在线
raised
instead和instead
of的辨析
考点2
Let's
play
on
the
swings
instead,
OK?
教材语境
instead
意为"代替,反而"。在句中作状语,通常位于句尾;若位于句首,常用逗号与后面的内容隔开。在表示顺接关系的句子中作"代替"讲,而在表示转折关系的句子中作"反而"讲。
instead
of
意为"代替……,而不是……",其后要接名词、代词、动词-ing形式作宾语。
instead和instead
of的辨析
考点2
8.—May
I
use
your
computer,
Mr.
Black?
—Go
ahead.
I
will
use
my
iPad
_______.?
A.
yet
B.
instead
C.
too
D.
already
9.Travelers
who
have
bought
tickets
online
can
use
their
ID
cards
to
board
instead
of
__________(wait)
in
line
for
paper
tickets.?
10.学会掌控自己的生活,不要总是与别人比较。
Learn
to
be
in
control
of
your
own
life
______________________________
all
the
time.
?
好题在线
B
waiting
instead
of
comparing
with
others
instead和instead
of的辨析
考点2
11.Driving
a
car
is
a
bit
expensive.
I
would
like
to
walk
_________.?
12.You
need
to
care
about
what
you
eat
and
drink.
Eat
lots
of
fruit
and
vegetables
and
drink
water
_____________
drinks.?
好题在线
instead
instead
of
instead instead
of
cover的用法
考点3
Now,
put
the
seedling
inside,
cover
the
roots
and
fill
the
hole
with
dirt.
教材语境
(1)作动词,意为"遮盖;覆盖;包含"。常用搭配:
①cover...with...
用……遮盖……
②be
covered
with/by
被……覆盖
Thousands
of
years
ago,
Britain
was
covered
by
thick
forests.许多年前,
英国被茂密的森林覆盖。[2019河南中考]
cover的用法
考点3
(2)作名词,意为"覆盖物;封面"。如:
I
put
a
cover
on
the
sofa
to
prevent
it
from
getting
dirty.我在沙发上
盖了一层布,免得弄脏。
(3)拓展:covering
n.覆盖物
cover的用法
考点3
13.While
75%
of
our
planet
is
________
(cover)
with
water,
only
about
2%
is
fresh
water
—
that
comes
from
rivers,
lakes,
ice
and
snow.?
14.The
ground
was
hidden
under
a
________________
(cover)
of
snow.?
15.The
movie
_________(cover)
much
of
Chinese
history.
It
is
well
worth
seeing
again.?
好题在线
covered
covering/cover
covers
cover的用法
考点3
16.She
covered
every
wall
in
her
bedroom
_______
posters
of
her
favorite
pop
star.(盲填)?
17.He
covered
his
face
with
his
hands.(英译汉)
____________________________________ ?
好题在线
with
他用双手捂住脸。
fill的用法
考点4
My
schoolbag
is
filled
with
books.
教材语境
?fill作动词,意为"(使)充满;装满;使充满(感情)"。常用搭配:
①fill...with...
用……充/装满……
②be
filled
with
被……充/装满
Eddie
was
filled
with
excitement.埃迪十分激动。[2020杭州中考]
fill的用法
考点4
妙辨异同
fill...with.../be
full
of
fill...with...
"用……装满……",强调动作
be
full
of
"充满……;装满……",强调状态
fill的用法
考点4
18.
The
little
girl
filled
the
bottle
_______
colorful
stones
and
water
and
gave
it
to
her
mother
as
a
present.
?
A.
for
B.
with
C.
of
D.
to
19.When
you
enter
a
room
full
________
strangers,
such
as
a
new
classroom,
walk
tall,
look
directly
at
other
people
and
smile.(盲填)???
好题在线
of
B
fill的用法
考点4
20.full
of,
the,
is,
grape
juice,
cup
_________________________________??
21.对我来说,唱歌是最重要的。在世界上没有其他任何事情可以让我如
此满心欢喜。(fill)
To
me,
singing
is
above
all.
There
is
nothing
else
in
this
world
that
______________________
such
joy.?
好题在线
can
fill
my
heart
with
Is
the
cup
full
of
grape
juice
consider的用法
考点5
You
must
consider
many
things
when
you
decide
to
begin
gardening.
教材语境
(1)意为"仔细考虑",后常跟名词、代词、动名词。如:
Thank
you
for
considering
our
invitation.谢谢你考虑我们的邀请。
[2020青岛中考]
(2)意为"认为;觉得",常用搭配:
①consider
sb./sth.
(as/to
be)
sth.
②consider
sb./sth.
(to
be)+adj.
People
consider
the
bamboo
boxes
to
be
the
earliest
schoolbags.人们认
为竹箱是最早的书包。[2018云南中考]
(3)拓展:consideration
n.仔细考虑;体谅
consider的用法
考点5
22.—I
don't
know
where
to
go
this
summer
vacation.
—Why
not
______
visiting
Beijing?
There
are
many
places
of
interest.?
A.
regard
B.
consider
C.
wonder
D.
suggest
23.Many
people
may
start
to
consider
__________(own)
a
smart
home,because
it
makes
life
much
more
convenient.?
好题在线
B
owning
consider的用法
考点5
24.In
Western
society,
especially
in
the
English-speaking
world,
the
chance
for
young
people
to
see
other
countries
and
experience
life
is
considered
____________
(importance).?
25.拥有这样一份特别的经历,我觉得自己很幸运。
I
_____________________________
to
have
had
such
a
special
experience.?
好题在线
important
consider
myself
(to
be)
lucky
send的用法
考点6
I'll
send
some
seeds
to
Li
Ming.
教材语境
(1)意为"邮寄;发送"。常用作send
sb.
sth.或send
sth.
to
sb.。
(2)意为"派遣;打发;安排去"。常用结构:
①send
for
"派人去请"
②send
sb.
to
do
sth.
"派某人去做某事"
③send
sb.
to+地点
"打发/送某人去……"
Anyway,
my
teacher
sent
me
to
the
principal's
office.总之,老师把我送
到了校长办公室。[2018河南中考]
send的用法
考点6
26.A
letter
________
to
you
by
the
boss
in
one
or
two
weeks.?
A.
is
sent
B.
will
send
C.
sends
D.
will
be
sent
27.Jenny's
grandparents
sent
_______(she)
a
watch
for
her
fourteenth
birthday.?
28.It's
a
good
idea
to
send
the
old
books
_______
the
children
who
need
them.
(盲填)?
29.MSF,
an
organization
also
known
as
Doctors
Without
Borders
(无国界医
生),
________
(send)
trained
doctors
to
help
people
all
over
the
world.?
好题在线
D
her
to
sends
by的用法
考点7
You
should
never
judge
a
book
by
its
cover.
教材语境
(1)表示方式或方法,意为"通过;使用"。如:
Now
people
can
pay
by
scanning
their
faces
while
shopping.如今人们
购物时可通过扫脸付款。[2020成都中考]
(2)表示动作的执行者,意为"被;由",常与被动语态连用。如:
The
cake
was
made
by
my
mother.我妈妈做了这个蛋糕。
by的用法
考点7
(3)表示位置,意为"靠近;在……旁边"。如:by
the
window"在窗边"。
(4)表示时间,意为"在……之前;不迟于"。如:
I'll
have
it
done
by
tomorrow.我明天之前让人把它弄好。
(5)表示交通方式,意为"乘;坐"。如:by
bus"乘公共汽车",by
train"坐火车"。
by的用法
考点7
30.On
sunny
days,
my
grandma
often
reads
a
novel
______
the
window.?
A.
by
B.
for
C.
with
D.
from
31.More
and
more
people
in
China
choose
to
go
to
work
______
bike.(盲填)?
32.Lisa,
the
instructions
say
this
sweater
should
be
washed
______
hand
in
cold
water.
(盲填)?
好题在线
A
by
by
by的用法
考点7
33.我爷爷在海边长大,因此,当他还是个孩子时,就已经会游泳了。
My
grandpa
grew
up
______________,
so
he
has
been
able
to
swim
since
he
was
a
kid.?
34.成功并非一日之功。你只有通过努力工作才能获得它。
Success
cannot
be
achieved
overnight.
You
can
only
achieve
it
_______________________________.?
好题在线
by
the
sea
by
working
hard/by
hard
work
(共41张PPT)
第十一讲 八年级下
Unit
5—Unit
6
第一部分 考点知识过关
《河北·中考
》英语
目录（河北·中考
）
考点
考点1
while的用法
考点2
afford的用法
考点3
offer的用法
考点4
succeed的用法
写作
经历与感受
考点
while的用法
考点1
You
can
do
your
homework
while
you
ride
your
bike.
教材语境
(1)作连词,意为"当……时",引导时间状语从句,表示主句和从句的动
作同时发生,且从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的。如:
While
students
are
writing,they
can
discuss
with
friends
in
another
window.
当学生们在写东西时,他们可以在另一个窗口与朋友们讨
论。[2020河北中考]
while的用法
考点1
(2)作连词,意为"虽然;尽管;然而",引导并列复合句,表示对比关系。如:
Chinese
people
like
to
eat
rice
and
noodles
while
Westerners
like
to
eat
bread.
中国人喜欢吃米饭和面条,然而西方人喜欢吃面包。[2020南
充中考]
while的用法
考点1
1.The
students
were
singing
happily
_______
I
passed
the
school
hall.?
A.
while
B.
unless
C.
though
D.
since
2.—When
did
the
classroom
have
a
power
cut(停电)?
—This
morning,
while
we
________
a
physics
lesson.?
A.
have
had
B.
were
having
C.
are
having
D.
will
have
A
好题在线
B
while的用法
考点1
3.Did
you
see
the
boy
in
blue
while
you
were
________
(pass)
by
this
morning??
4.Don't
read
the
messages
on
your
phone
w_______
you
are
driving.
?
passing
好题在线
hile
afford的用法
考点2
I'm
afraid
I
can't
afford
it.
教材语境
?作动词,意为"承担得起(后果);买得起"。常用搭配:
①can/could
(not)
afford+n./pron.
②can/could
(not)
afford
to
do
sth.
?Mike
doesn't
have
enough
money,
so
he
can
only
afford
a
piece
of
bread.
迈克没有足够的钱,所以他只能买得起一片面包。[2020岳
阳中考]
afford的用法
考点2
?Steven
was
from
a
poor
family.
His
parents
couldn't
afford
to
buy
him
some
basic
things
that
he
needed.
史蒂夫来自一个贫困家庭。他的父
母没钱给他买他需要的基本物品。
?We
can't
afford
to
wait
any
longer
or
we'll
miss
the
plane.我们再也不
能等下去了,否则会赶不上飞机的。
afford的用法
考点2
5.I
am
afraid
we
cannot
_______
to
take
a
taxi.
Let's
go
by
underground
instead.?
A.
refuse
B.
afford
C.
forget
D.
fail
6.They
led
a
poor
life
and
couldn't
even
afford
__________
(buy)
new
coats
for
the
children.
?
7.afford,
Kate,
the,
can't,
camera
_______________________________.
?
好题在线
B
to
buy
Kate
can't
afford
the
camera
afford的用法
考点2
8.My
sister
and
I
went
shopping
this
morning.
I
saw
a
beautiful
dress,
but
it's
too
expensive.
I
can't
(1)
it.
I
bought
a
cheaper
dress
and
a
pair
of
new
shoes
at
last.
They
have
(2)
cost
me
three
hundred
yuan.
?
(1)A.
miss
B.
afford
C.
avoid
D.
spend
(2)A.
yet
B.
always
C.
already
D.
never
好题在线
B
C
offer的用法
考点3
Offering
samples
and
deals
will
get
you
more
customers.
教材语境
(1)作动词,意为"主动提出;自愿给予;提供"。常见用法:
①offer
sb.
sth.=offer
sth.
to
sb.向某人提供某物
②offer
to
do
sth.主动提出做某事；愿意做某事
If
we
do
our
best
for
nature,
nature
will
offer
its
best
to
us
in
return!如
果我们尽力对大自然好,那么作为回报,大自然将会给我们最好的馈
赠![2020陕西中考]
(2)作名词,意为"主动提议;建议;报价"。如:
Thank
you
for
your
kind
offer
of
help.谢谢你的好心
助。
offer的用法
考点3
妙辨异同
offer/give/provide
offer
offer
+
+
=offer
+
+
to
+
give
give
+
+
=give
+
+
to
+
provide
provide
+
+
with
+
=provide
+
+
for
+
offer的用法
考点3
9.—In
the
past
few
years,
China
has
played
an
important
role
in
the
Belt
and
Road.
—It
has
________
many
nations
a
great
chance
to
communicate.?
A.
offered
B.
supported
C.
included
D.
directed
10.When
they
felt
helpless
after
the
earthquake,
the
charity(慈善组织)
offered
________
(they)
food
and
clothes.?
11.Our
business
won't
improve
unless
we
offer
better
services
_______
our
customers.(盲填)?
好题在线
A
them
to
offer的用法
考点3
12.The
lady
gave
her
thanks
______
the
boy
who
had
helped
her
wash
the
car.?
13.I
think
breakfast
is
the
most
important
meal
of
the
day.
It
provides
energy
_______
us
after
a
long
night
without
food.?
14.如今,中国正在努力为孩子们提供更好的教育。(offer)
Nowadays
China
is
making
an
effort
to
______________________
_______________________________________.?
好题在线
to
for
offer
children
better
education/offer
better
education
to
children
succeed的用法
考点4
With
a
good
quality
product
and
excellent
advertising,
you
will
surely
succeed.
教材语境
(1)作动词,意为"实现目标;成功"。常用作:succeed
in
doing
sth.。如:
I
believe
I
will
succeed
in
passing
the
English
exam.我相信我会成功
通过英语考试。[2019扬州中考]
(2)拓展:fail
v.失败;未能(做到)[反义词]
success
n.成功
successful
adj.成功的
successfully
adv.成功地
succeed的用法
考点4
Mr.
Green
took
over
the
business
from
his
father
and
he
became
the
manager
of
the
company.
Soon
their
business
became
very
successful.
Lots
of
people
wanted
to
know
the
secret
of
his
success.
格林先生接管了他父亲的公司,成了这家公司的经理。很快他们的生意变得非常成功。很多人想知道他成功的秘诀。
语境串记
succeed的用法
考点4
15.—Zheng
He
was
a
Ming
Dynasty
explorer
that
we
Chinese
people
are
proud
of.
—I
agree
with
you.
He
even
succeeded
________
sailing(航行)
to
the
east
coast
of
Africa.?
A.
to
B.
in
C.
with
D.
at
16.If
you
want
to
become
a
___________
(succeed)
writer,
you
should
have
a
large
background
in
traveling.
?
好题在线
B
successful
succeed的用法
考点4
17.Everyone
wants
to
succeed
in
what
he
tries
to
do,
but
it's
very
common
to
meet
difficulties
on
the
way
to
___________
(succeed).?
18.Keep
trying
and
encouraging
yourself
if
you
want
to
succeed
in
_______
(do)
something.?
19.最后他成功地解决了这个问题。
He
_______________________________________________________
the
problem
finally.?
好题在线
success
doing
successfully
solved/worked
out/succeeded
in
solving/working
out
写作
经历与感受类书面表达是中考中常涉及的写作话题。针对这一话题,考生应具备描述自己或他人的经历,并谈论对这些经历的感受的能力。中考对这一写作话题的考查主要从以下两个角度进行:
1.描述自己的经历及感受;
2.描述他人的经历并谈谈自己的感受。?
话题
经历与感受
我们每天都要做很多事情,有些还很棘手。请以"I
did
it!"为题并根据要点和要求,用英语写一篇短文,描述一件你完成的棘手事情。
1.要点:(1)你做了什么事情;
(2)你是如何做那件事情的;
(3)你做完那件事情后的感受。
2.要求:(1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
(2)词数80左右。
典例剖析
经历与感受
经历与感受
典例剖析
I
did
it!
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
1.构思文章内容:(1)描述一件你完成的棘手事情;(2)你是如何完成那件事情的;(3)你做完那件事情后的感受。
2.明确人称和时态:人称:第一人称;时态:一般过去时。
经历与感受
典例剖析
审题思路
经历与感受
典例剖析
写作指导
要点提示
常用语句
开头:介绍事情发生的背景
①How
nervous
I
was
when
I
...
②There
was
a
time
when
I
...
③I
still
remember
how
difficult
it
was
when
I
...
正文:描述如何完成了这件事情
①My
teacher
encouraged
me
and...
②My
friend
Jack
offered
to
help
me
with
English.
He
shared...with
me
and
...
③Things
started
to
change
when
I
met
Ann.
She
invited
me
to...with
her.
经历与感受
典例剖析
要点提示
常用语句
正文:描述如何完成了这件事情
④He
told
me
that
I
could
ask
him
for
help
whenever
I
had
difficulty...
⑤I
watched
videos
about...and
I
learnt...
⑥I
took
her
advice
and
tried
to...
结尾:表达感受
①I
was
so
proud
of
myself.
②I
was
so
thankful/glad
to...
③I'll
never
forget...
经历与感受
典例剖析
I
did
it!
How
nervous
I
was
when
I
was
told
to
give
a
speech!
It
was
my
first
speech
and
I
didn't
know
what
to
do.
My
teacher
encouraged
me
and
gave
me
some
useful
advice.
After
I
chose
a
topic
I
liked
best,
I
watched
videos
about
how
to
be
a
good
speaker
and
I
learnt
a
lot
of
skills.
Then
I
practiced
and
practiced.
Finally,
the
big
day
came.
I
did
it!
Everyone
loved
my
speech.
I
was
so
proud
of
myself.
高分佳作
经历与感受
高分素材
提分好词
经历
1.voluntary
activities
志愿活动
2.make
a
speech
作演讲
3.go
to
an
old
people's
home
去敬老院
4.be
a
guide
in
a
museum
在博物馆当导游
5.take
part
in
a
competition
参加竞赛
经历与感受
高分素材
感受
1.cheer
up
使高兴起来,使振作起来
2.be
excited
about...
对……感到兴奋不已
3.look
forward
to
期待
4.drive
sb.
crazy/mad
使某人发疯/发狂
5.let...down
使……失望
经历与感受
高分素材
6.be
worried
about...
担心……
7.be
afraid
to
do
sth.
害怕做某事
8.be
surprised
at/by
对……感到惊讶
9.be
angry
with/mad
at
sb.
生某人的气
10.be
proud
of/take
pride
in
因……感到自豪
经历与感受
高分素材
1.Much
to
my
regret,
I
was
unable
to
go
to
my
best
friend's
birthday
party.令我万分
遗憾的是,我不能去参加我最好的朋友的生日派对。
2.I
have
something
exciting
to
share
with
you.我有一些令人兴奋的事要和你分享。
3.No
matter
how
hard
life
is,
you
shouldn't
give
up
easily.无论生活有多艰难,你都
不应该轻易放弃。
4.It's
such
a
meaningful
experience
that
I
will
always
keep
it
in
mind.这是一次如此
有意义的经历,我将永远记在心里。
5.Thank
you
for
everything
that
you
have
done
for
me.谢谢你为我所做的一切。
提分好句
1.think,
yourself,
don't,
about,
just
.?
2.deal
with,
do,
these,
how,
problems,
you
??
3.turn
down,
why,
his
invitation,
you,
did
??
经历与感受
写作提升
Ⅰ.
连词成句
Don't
just
think
about
yourself
How
do
you
deal
with
these
problems
Why
did
you
turn
down
his
invitation
4.makes,
the
song,
feel,
me,
upset
.?
5.read,
to,
better,
it's,
in
the
morning,
aloud
.
It's
better
to
read
aloud
in
the
morning
The
song
makes
me
feel
upset
经历与感受
写作提升
We
have
decided
to
hold
a
party
to
cheer
him
up.
1.这个消息令我感到兴奋。(make
sb.
do...)
_______________________________________________________________
2.莉莉昨天主动提出要
助我学习物理。(offer
to
do...)
_________________________________________________________________
3.我们已经决定要举办一场派对来使他振奋起来。(cheer
sb.
up)
_______________________________________________________________
Lily
offered
to
help
me
to
learn
physics/help
me
with
my
physics
yesterday.
The
news
made/makes
me
feel
excited.
经历与感受
写作提升
Ⅱ.
句子翻译
No
matter
how
terrible
the
situation
is,
you
should
keep
cool
and
do/
try
your
best.
4.我努力学习,因为我不想让父母失望。(let...down)
_______________________________________________________________
5.无论情况多么糟糕,你都要沉住气并尽最大努力。(no
matter
how...)
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
经历与感受
写作提升
I
studied/study
hard,
because
I
didn't/don't
want
to
let
my
parents
down.
经历与感受
写作提升
Ⅲ.短文改错
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每句不超过两处错误;
2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 ?
经历与感受
写作提升
经历与感受
写作提升
经历与感受
写作提升
Ⅳ.
书面表达
人生充满各种挑战,注定要经历很多难忘的第一次。假定你是李华,你们学校英语社团正在组织以"An
unforgettable
first"为题的征文活动,请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容提示:
1.令你难忘的第一次是什么;
2.它是如何发生的;
3.它为什么令你难忘。
经历与感受
写作提升
作文要求:
1.短文须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥;
2.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;
3.词数80左右。
An
unforgettable
first
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Talking
of
an
unforgettable
first
in
my
life,
the
first
time
I
took
part
in
the
3000-kilometer
running
race
must
be
mentioned.
Last
spring,
our
school
held
a
sports
meeting.
Encouraged
by
my
teachers
and
classmates,
I
decided
to
take
part
in
the
3000-kilometer
running
race.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
经历与感受
写作提升
In
order
to
get
a
good
result,
I
exercised
a
lot.
I
began
to
get
up
early
to
practice
running,
rain
or
shine.
I
didn't
win
the
race
at
last,
but
I
learned
a
lot
from
it.
For
example,
I
got
into
the
habit
of
exercising
and
became
healthier.
That
is
why
I
consider
it
to
be
an
unforgettable
first
in
my
life.
