Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands Section A 同步练习 （含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
新目标（Go
for
it）版初中英语九年级Unit
10
Section
A
同步练习
一、单选题（共5题；共10分）
1.Amazing
China
wins
high
praise
from
the
public.
I
think
the
documentary
is
well
worth______________.
A.
watch
B.
to
watch
C.
watching
D.
watched
2.He
can’t
carry
the
heavy
box.
He
is
a
child
.
A.
at
first
B.
after
all
C.
at
all
D.
above
all
3.John
___________
Beijing
the
day
before
yesterday.
A.
arrived
at
B.
arrived
C.
reached
to
D.
arrived
in
4.—Would
you
mind
___________
in
the
dining
hall?
—Of
course
not.
A.
not
to
smoke
B.
not
smoking
C.
smoke
D.
not
smoke
5.I'll
go
to
visit
my
aunt
in
England
___________
the
summer
holidays
start.
A.
while
B.
since
C.
until
D.
as
soon
as
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）（共5题；共5分）
6.She
often
sleeps
for
a
while
at
n________
(中午)
.
7.As
we
all
know,
Beijing
is
the
c________
(首都)
of
China.
8.If
you
want
to
go
abroad,
you
must
get
a
p________
(护照)
first.
9.The
new
bike
cost
me
plenty
of
money,
but
it
is
certainly
w________
it.
10.Summer
is
my
favorite
s________
because
I
can
go
swimming
with
my
friends.
三、语法填空（共5题；共5分）
11.It's
necessary
for
you
to
make
plans
________
(see)
your
friends
in
Switzerland.
12.I
invited
him
________
(go)
to
the
movies
with
me,
but
he
refused.
13.—I
don't
know
when
________
(shake)
hands
with
others
and
when
not
to.
—Don't
worry.
I
can
tell
you.
14.I
felt
________
(relax)
lying
in
the
sun.
What
a
good
time!
15.What
are
you
supposed
________
(do)
if
you
don't
know
the
way?
四、阅读理解（共1题；共10分）
16.阅读理解
Two
years
ago,
I
got
a
job
in
a
Chinese—Canadian
company
in
Vancouver.
One
day
my
new
boss
said
he
would
invite
me
to
lunch
to
celebrate
my
new
job
in
a
Chinese
restaurant.
"A
Chinese
restaurant?
Chopsticks?
Oh
no!
Will
I
make
a
complete
fool
of
myself?"
I
thought.
That
evening,
I
cooked
noodles
and
spent
two
whole
hours
trying
to
learn
how
to
use
chopsticks.
Try
as
I
might,
I
didn't
succeed.
I
called
my
penfriend
and
asked
her
to
explain
exactly
how
to
use
chopsticks.
She
patiently
explained
the
proper
way
of
holding
them.
"Louise,
it's
not
that
hard,"
she
said.
"That's
easy
for
you
to
say,"
I
replied.
"You've
been
eating
with
chopsticks
all
your
life.
It's
natural
for
you!"
I
didn't
sleep
well
that
night.
The
next
day,
when
my
boss
took
two
co-workers
and
me
to
the
restaurant,
he
spoke
to
the
server
in
Chinese.
My
heart
was
beating
fast,
but
then
I
noticed
something
strange.
Instead
of
chopsticks,
we
all
had
knives,
forks
and
spoons.
I
didn't
understand
at
first,
but
then,
it
hit
me.
My
boss
knew
that
I
would
have
trouble
with
chopsticks.
To
save
me
from
embarrassment
(尴尬)
,
he
had
arranged
for
us
to
be
served
with
knives,
forks
and
spoons.
I
couldn't
believe
how
thoughtful
he
was.
Now,
we
often
go
out
for
lunch.
After
a
lot
of
practice,
I've
mastered
how
to
use
chopsticks.
And
it
isn't
really
that
difficult
once
you
get
used
to
them.
（1）Louise
felt
____________when
her
boss
invited
her
to
a
Chinese
restaurant.
A.excited
B.nervous
C.angry
D.surprised
（2）How
long
did
Louise
spend
practicing
using
chopsticks
that
evening?
A.An
hour.
B.Two
hours.
C.Three
hours.
D.Four
hours.
（3）What
can
we
learn
from
the
underlined
sentence?
A.Louise
thought
she
might
succeed.
B.Louise
thought
she
would
never
succeed.
C.Louise
tried
her
best
to
learn,
but
she
failed.
D.Louise
tried
so
hard
that
she
managed
to
learn
it
well.
（4）Where
does
Louise's
penfriend
most
probably
come
from?
A.China.
B.Canada.
C.India.
D.America.
（5）What's
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.How
to
use
chopsticks
B.An
unforgettable
experience
C.How
to
behave
well
in
a
Chinese
restaurant
D.A
thoughtful
boss
五、选词填空（词汇运用）（共1题；共5分）
17.从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式完成句子
manner
expect
relax
north
custom
（1）I
feel
________when
I
listen
to
smooth
music.
（2）In
winter,
prices
of
most
vegetables
are
very
high
in________
cities
in
China.
（3）I
think
table
________are
very
important
wherever
you
are.
（4）He
is
________to
go
into
a
good
university
this
year.
（5）One
of
the
best
ways
to
be
accepted
is
to
understand
the________.
六、完形填空（共1题；共10分）
18.完形填空
Different
people
have
different
ideas
about
time.
People
in
the
USA
think
that
it
is
1
to
know
the
time.
In
cities
in
America,
there
are
2
in
stations,
factories
and
other
buildings.
Radio
announcers
(播音员)
give
you
the
correct
time
during
the
day.
Most
Americans
also
have
watches
with
them
3
they
go.
They
want
to
do
certain
things
4
certain
time.
They
don't
like
to
be
late.
They
think
everyone
is
supposed
to
do
5
on
time.
But
time
is
not
6
important
to
everybody
in
the
world.
When
you
visit
a
country
in
South
America,
you
will
7
that
people
there
don't
like
to
rush.
If
you
had
an
appointment
with
somebody,
he
could
probably
be
late
8
he
might
not
want
to
arrive
on
time.
In
South
America,
even
the
radio
programs
may
not
begin
on
time.
The
men
on
the
radio
may
not
think
it
is
important
to
tell
the
exact
9
.
People
in
South
America
think
that
clocks
or
watches
are
just
machines.
They
think
that
you
will
10
a
clock
or
a
watch
control
(控制)
your
life
if
you
do
everything
on
time.
1.
A.
quiet
B.
useless
C.
important
D.
easy
2.
A.
clocks
B.
cars
C.
books
D.
watches
3.
A.
whenever
B.
however
C.
whatever
D.
wherever
4.
A.
at
B.
on
C.
for
D.
in
5.
A.
nothing
B.
everything
C.
something
else
D.
some
things
6.
A.
such
B.
as
C.
so
D.
only
7.
A.
understand
B.
find
C.
forget
D.
remember
8.
A.
while
B.
but
C.
though
D.
because
9.
A.
time
B.
place
C.
weather
D.
news
10.
A.
put
B.
want
C.
let
D.
expect
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.
C
【解析】句意：《美丽中国》获得了公众的高度评价。我认为这部纪录片很值得看。固定搭配，be
worth
doing，值得做；故答案选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。掌握固定搭配be
worth
doing值得做。
2.
B
【解析】A.at
first首先；B.after
all毕竟；C.at
all根本；D.above
all首先。句意：他搬不动那个箱子，他是个小孩______。故选B。
【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配，平时要多记忆以积累词汇。
3.
D
【解析】A.arrived
at
到达小地点；B.arrived
到达，不及物动词。后加地点时要加介词。C.reached
to
reach是及物动词，后不能跟介词。D.arrived
in
指到达大地点。句意：约翰前天到达的北京。故选D。
【点评】本题考查一般过去时态及arrive
的用法，常考arrive
与reach的区别。解题时注意reach
是及物动词。
4.
B
【解析】考查动词mind
后跟动名词；句意：你介意在餐厅里吸烟吗？mind
介意
后跟doing。故选B。
【点评】本题考查mind的用法，常考mind
后跟动名词，指介意做某事。解题时注意它的否定句的用法。
5.
D
【解析】A.
while
当…时候
B．since
自从…以来
C．until
直到
D.
as
soon
as一…就…
。句意：一放暑假我就会去拜访在英国的姑姑。as
soon
as一…就…根据句子意思，故选D。
【点评】考查连词的用法，易错点是不能正确理解句子意思。
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
6.
noon
【解析】句意：她经常在中午睡一会儿。固定搭配，at
noon，在中午，故答案填noon。
【点评】考查单词拼写。掌握固定搭配at
noon在中午。
7.
capital
【解析】句意：大家都知道，北京是中国的首都。首都，capital，可数名词，the修饰限定名词，故答案填capital。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据汉语提示确定单词。
8.
passport
【解析】句意：如果你想要出国，首先必须有护照。护照passport，有不定冠词a
修饰限定应使用单数形式，故答案填passport。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意名词的单复数的确定。
9.
worth
【解析】句意：这辆新自行车花了我很多钱，但它肯定是值得的。根据
The
new
bike
cost
me
plenty
of
money和but及首字母，可知它是值得（买）的。worth，值得的，形容词。
故答案为worth。
【点评】考查形容词worth的拼写。根据句子的语法结构和首字母，写出正确的词形。
10.
season
【解析】句意：夏天是我最喜欢的季节，因为我可以和朋友们去游泳。根据summer和首字母，可知夏季是四季中的一个季节。要用名词单数season。故答案为season。
【点评】考查名词season的拼写。根据句子的语法结构和首字母，写出正确的词形。
三、语法填空
11.
to
see
【解析】句意：你有必要制定去瑞士看你的朋友的计划。make
plans制定计划，固定短语。see
your
friends是制定计划的目的，要用不定式作目的状语。故填to
see。
【点评】考查不定式作目的状语。
12.
to
go
【解析】句意：我邀请他和我一起去看电影，但是他拒绝了。go去，动词。invite
sb
to
do
sth，邀请某人做某事，固定搭配，故答案为to
go。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记invite
sb
to
do
sth的用法。
13.
to
shake
【解析】句意：——我不知道什么时候要和其他人握手和什么时候不要。——不要担心。我会告诉你。shake摇动，动词。分析句子成分，这里是要用疑问词when+不定式一起构成了不定式短语作了know的宾语，意为“什么时候握手”，shake的不定式为to
shake，故答案为to
shake。
【点评】考查疑问句+不定式构成不定式短语的用法。
14.
relaxed
【解析】句意：我躺在阳光下感到很放松。多好的时光啊！空格前有连系动词feel，要用形容词作表语。relaxed放松的，说明人的；relaxing令人放松的，说明物的。主语是I，指人，要用动词-ed的形容词。故填relaxed。
【点评】考查动词-ed的形容词与动词-ing的形容词的区别和用法。
15.
to
do
【解析】句意：如果你不认识路，你应该做什么？do，做，动词。be
supposed
to
do
sth，应该做某事，固定搭配，故答案为to
do。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记be
supposed
to
do
sth的用法。
四、阅读理解
16.
（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）B
【解析】文章大意：文中主要讲述了作者路易斯入职一家中加公司，老板请吃中餐，作者不会使用筷子感到紧张，结果老板考虑周详给她要求的餐具是她常使用的刀叉和勺子，现在经过多次练习终于会使用筷子了。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的Will
I
make
a
complete
fool
of
myself我会出丑吗，可知作者是担心、紧张的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；故答案选B
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的That
evening,
I
cooked
noodles
and
spent
two
whole
hours
trying
to
learn
how
to
use
chopsticks可知用了整整两个小时来练习使用筷子，故答案选B。
（3）句意理解题。Try
as
I
might,
I
didn't
succeed尽管我努力了，但是我没有成功，也就是说尽力了但是没有成功，故答案选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中的You've
been
eating
with
chopsticks
all
your
life结合生活常识可知中国饮食是使用筷子的，故答案选A。
（5）主旨大意题。文中主要讲述了作者入职一家中加公司，老板请吃中餐，作者不会使用筷子感到紧张，结果老板考虑周详给她要求的餐具是她常使用的刀叉和勺子，因此这是作者一次难忘的经历，故答案选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。这是一篇叙述文，主要考查的是细节理解题，大多数是针对文章的细节设计的，这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。主旨大意题不仅要弄懂文章字面的意思，更重要的是要知道文章潜在的含义，和作者所给的提示。同时要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作合理的猜测和推论。
五、选词填空（词汇运用）
17.
（1）relaxed（2）northern（3）manners（4）expected（5）customs
【解析】选项意思：manner行为；expect期望；relax放松；north北；custom风俗
（1）句意：当听柔和音乐的时候我感到放松。感官动词feel作系动词其后使用形容词作表语，修饰人表示放松的应使用relaxed；故答案填relaxed。
（2）句意：在冬天，中国北方城市中大多数蔬菜价格很高。north北，修饰名词cities应使用形容词northern北方的；故答案填northern。
（3）句意：我认为无论你在哪里餐桌礼仪都很重要。table
manners，餐桌礼仪，固定搭配，故答案填manners。
（4）句意：他有望着今年进一所好大学。固定搭配，be
expected
to
do，预计……，故答案填expected。
（5）句意：被接受的最好方式之一就是理解风俗。指风俗习惯经常使用custom的复数形式，故答案填customs。
【点评】考查选词填空。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。
六、完形填空
18.
（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】
（1）考查形容词。A.
quiet
安静的
B.
useless
无用的
C.
important
重要的
D.
easy
容易的，根据句子意思，美国人认为知道时间是最重要的。
故选C
。
（2）考查名词。A.
clocks
钟表
B.
cars
小汽车
C.
books
书
D.
watches手表根据下一句Radio
announcers
(播音员)
give
you
the
correct
time
during
the
day.广播员会在一天给出准确的时间。所以在美国的城市，车站，工厂和其他建筑物里都有钟表。故选A。
（3）考查不定代词。A.whenever
无论何时
B.
however
然而
C.whatever
无论什么
D.wherever无论何地。根据句意，大部分美国人无论走到哪里都有表。故选D。
（4）考查介词。A.at
prep.
在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）在
B.on
在…上
C.for
为了
D.
in
在…里。根据句意，他们想在特定的时间做特定的事情。at
certain
time
在特定的时间。故选A。
（5）考查代词。A.nothing
没有任何东西
B.everything
每件事情
C.something
else
其他的东西
D.some
things
一些东西。根据句意，他们认为每个人应该准时做好每件事情。故选B。
（6）考查副词。A.such
如此
B.
as
因为
C.so
如此，所以
D.only仅仅。根据上文意思，so
important
如此重要，so后修饰形容词。故选C。
（7）考查动词。A.understand
理解
B.find
发现
C.forget
忘记
D.remember记住。根据句意，你会发现那里的人们不喜欢匆忙。故选B。
（8）考查连词。A
while意为“当……时候”；B
but意为“但是”；C
though意为“虽然”。Dbecause意为“因为”
。根据句意“他可能迟到，因为他可以不想准时到达。”
故选D。
（9）考查名词。句子意思是，广播里的人可以认为告诉人们确切的时间是不重要的。A.time
时间
B.place
地点
C.weather
天气
D.news2新闻，根据上文内容及句子意思。故选A。
（10）考查动词。句子的意思是假如你做一切事情都按时间，他们认为你会让钟表来控制自己的生活。A.put
放
B.
want
想要
C.let
让
D.expect
除…以外。根据句子意思及上文内容，故选C。
【点评】本题考查文章的理解及各类词的用法。常考点是名词、动词、及不定代词的用法。解题时应注意对文章的理解。
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