Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands Section B 同步练习（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
新目标（Go
for
it）版初中英语九年级Unit
10
Section
B
同步练习
一、单选题（共5题；共10分）
1.The
bag
that
my
mother
bought
me_____________
gets
out
of
style,
but
it
is
still
the
best
thing
in
my
mind.
A.
usually
B.
normally
C.
hardly
D.
gradually
2.Thank
you
for
giving
me
a
few
_____________on
how
to
spend
the
coming
summer
holiday.
A.
hobbies
B.
suggestions
C.
knowledge
D.
information
3.You
are
supposed
to
___________
smoking,
___________
you
will
get
ill.
A.
go
on;
so
B.
give
up;
or
C.
stop;
so
4.—Thanks
___________
joining
the
Talk
Show!
—You're
welcome.
A.
by
B.
on
C.
of
D.
for
5.The
children
will
climb
the
hill
if
it
___________
tomorrow.
A.
won't
rain
B.
didn't
rain
C.
isn't
raining
D.
doesn't
rain
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）（共1题；共5分）
6.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词
（1）The
restaurant
is
open
every
day
e________
Monday.
（2）The
box
is
e________
and
there's
nothing
in
it.
（3）I
went
to
the
bank
to
e________
some
US
dollars.
（4）The
boy
is
very
naughty.
He
should
learn
how
to
b________
well.
（5）I
didn't
know
how
to
improve
my
writing
skills.
So
the
teacher
gave
me
many
s________.
三、语法填空（共5题；共6分）
7.Mr.
Smith
gets
used
to________
(read)
newspapers
after
supper
now.
8.The
oldest
family
member
is________
(expect)
to
eat
first
at
the
table
in
China.
9.It's
________
(polite)
to
talk
loudly
in
public.
10.It's
important
for
us
________
(know)
how
to
greet
others.
11.Jack
used
to
________
(ride)
a
bike,
but
now
he
is
used
to
________
(walk)
to
school
to
lose
weight.
四、阅读理解（共1题；共10分）
12.阅读理解
Some
British
and
American
people
like
to
invite
friends
for
a
meal
at
home.
You
should
not
be
upset
(不安的)
if
your
English
friends
don't
invite
you
home.
It
doesn't
mean
they
don't
like
you.
Dinner
parties
usually
start
between
7
p.
m.
and
8
p.m.
and
end
at
about
11
p.
m.
Ask
your
hosts
what
time
you
should
arrive.
It's
polite
to
bring
flowers,
chocolates
or
a
bottle
of
wine
as
a
gift.
Usually
the
evening
starts
with
drinks
and
snacks.
If
you
want
to
be
very
polite,
say
how
much
you
like
the
room,
or
the
pictures
on
the
wall.
But
remember-it's
not
polite
to
ask
how
much
things
cost.
In
many
families,
the
husband
sits
at
one
end
of
the
table
and
the
wife
sits
at
the
other
end.
They
eat
with
their
guests.
You'll
probably
start
the
meal
with
soup
or
something
small,
then
you'll
have
meat
or
fish
with
vegetables,
and
then
dessert
followed
by
coffee.
It's
polite
to
finish
everything
on
your
plate
and
to
take
more
if
you
want
it.
Did
you
enjoy
the
evening?
Call
your
hosts
the
next
day,
or
write
them
a
short
"thank
you"
letter.
British
and
American
people
like
to
say
"thank
you,
thank
you,
thank
you"
all
the
time!
（1）If
your
English
friend
doesn't
invite
you
for
dinner
at
home,
it
doesn't
mean
he
or
she
___________.
A.doesn't
like
you
B.likes
you
C.can't
afford
to
do
so
D.is
too
busy
（2）It's
impolite
___________.
A.for
a
guest
to
ask
about
the
price
of
a
certain
thing
B.for
a
guest
to
have
drinks
and
snacks
before
the
evening
C.to
take
something
with
you
when
you
are
invited
to
dinner
D.for
a
guest
to
eat
up
everything
on
his
or
her
plate
（3）The
meal
ends
with
___________
usually.
A.soup
B.coffee
C.meat
or
fish
D.dessert
（4）When
you
are
invited
to
a
dinner
party,
you'd
better
___________.
A.ask
what
time
you
should
arrive
B.take
your
wife
with
you
C.drink
as
much
as
possible
D.eat
as
many
snacks
as
you
can
（5）Which
of
the
following
is
true?
A.The
hosts
like
the
people
who
sit
closer
to
them.
B.The
hosts
like
the
people
who
ask
them
time,
price,
age,
etc.
C.The
husband
and
the
wife
usually
sit
together.
D.You
can
call
your
host
the
next
day
or
write
a
short
letter
of
thanks
after
that.
五、选词填空（词汇运用）（共1题；共5分）
13.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确，每词仅用—次(每空一词)。
keep
hand
surprise
rule
usual
A:
Hello,
Steve!
You
must
have
had
an
________
experience
living
in
France.
B:
Yeah,
Tom,
but
I
was
a
little
nervous.
A:
Nervous
about
what?
B:
Well,
for
one
thing,
I
didn't
know
what
I
should
do
at
the
dinner
table.
A:
What
________
do
they
have?
B:
For
example,
you
shouldn't
put
your
bread
on
your
plate.
A:
Where
should
I
put
it?
B:
You
should
put
it
on
the
table!
A:
I
have
to
say
it's
very
________.
B:
I
thought
it
was
strange,
but
now
I
am
used
to
it.
A:
What
else
do
you
find
surprising?
B:
You
shouldn't
put
your
________
on
your
lap.
A:
Oh?
Where
should
people
put
their
hands?
B:
They
should
always
________
their
hands
on
the
table.
六、完形填空（共1题；共10分）
14.完形填空
One
custom
that
shows
people's
history
and
values
is
the
way
they
greet
one
another.
There
are
different
ways
of
1
around
the
world.
They
change
from
the
2
handshake
to
other
strange
greetings
found
in
some
countries.
In
the
United
States
and
Canada,
a
simple
handshake
is
common.
There
is
an
interesting
story
about
the
handshake:
3
started
long
ago
as
a
way
of
showing
people
that
you
weren't
carrying
a
weapon
(武器)
.
It
is
usual
to
shake
the
person's
right
4
while
looking
him
or
her
in
the
eye.
Handshakes
are
also
common
in
other
parts
of
the
5
,
including
Britain
and
Russia.
In
Russia
men
hold
other
men's
hands
very
strongly
during
the
handshake.
Handshakes
are
also
how
most
people
in
New
Zealand
greet
each
other.
6
,
the
native
Maori
people
of
that
country
usually
press
their
noses
together
as
a
symbol
of
respect.
In
other
countries,
such
as
France
and
Belgium,
hugging
and
kissing
are
more
common
when
two
people
meet.
In
those
cultures,
people
kiss
each
other
on
the
7
.
The
number
of
kisses
8
which
country
you
are
in.
In
Saudi
Arabia
(沙特阿拉伯)
,
men
might
kiss
each
other
on
the
cheek
11
times.
Men
will
also
shake
hands
with
other
men
there.
In
some
9
countries,
including
Korea
and
Japan,
bowing
is
the
traditional
greeting.
In
Japan,
the
deeper
the
bow
is,
the
deeper
the
respect
is
shown.
The
10
custom
may
be
in
Tibet,
China.
People
there
choose
to
stick
out
their
tongues
(吐舌头)
to
greet
others.
1.
A.
hugging
B.
greeting
C.
kissing
D.
thinking
2.
A.
ancient
B.
amazing
C.
fair
D.
common
3.
A.
it
B.
I
C.
he
D.
they
4.
A.
leg
B.
hand
C.
arm
D.
foot
5.
A.
world
B.
country
C.
city
D.
town
6.
A.
Suddenly
B.
Perhaps
C.
However
D.
Therefore
7.
A.
nose
B.
ear
C.
cheek
D.
head
8.
A.
turns
on
B.
comes
on
C.
puts
on
D.
depends
on
9.
A.
eastern
B.
western
C.
southern
D.
northern
10.
A.
worst
B.
strangest
C.
most
serious
D.
most
wonderful
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.
D
【解析】句意：妈妈给我买的包逐渐过时了，但它仍然是我心目中最好的东西。usually通常；normally正常地，一般的；hardly几乎不；gradually逐渐地；根据句意可知是逐渐地过时了，故答案为D。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意识记副词gradually的用法。
2.
B
【解析】句意：谢谢你给我一些如何度过即将到来的暑假的建议。hobbises爱好，复数名词；uggestions建议，复数名词；knowledge知识，不可数名词；information信息，不可数米名词；a
few后跟可数名词复数，排除C和D；根据句意可知是建议，故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记名词suggestion的用法。
3.
B
【解析】go
on
doing
sth.继续做某事；give
up
doing
sth.放弃做某事；stop
doing
sth.停止正在做的事。连词so因此，or否则，故选B。
【点评】该题主要考查短语辨析，根据句意判断，需要牢记短语的意思。
4.
D
【解析】thanks
for
doing
sth.感谢做某事。选D。
【点评】该题主要考查了固定搭配，thanks
for
doing
sth.感谢做某事。
5.
D
【解析】if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则。故选D
【点评】该题考查了if引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时。
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
6.
（1）except（2）empty（3）exchange（4）behave（5）suggestions
【解析】
（1）根据句意：这个餐馆除了星期一都开门。除了（除去），故填except。
（2）根据句意:里面什么也没有，所以盒子应该是空的。故填empty。
（3）根据句意:我去银行去换些美元，故填exchange。
（4）根据句意：这个男孩很顽皮，所以他应该学习怎样表现好点。故填behave。
（5）根据句意:老师给我了很多建议。many
+可数名词的复数，故填suggestions。
【点评】本题主要考查学生对单词及短语的识记能力,以及对语句的理解.容易出错的是suggestion需要用复数形式。
三、语法填空
7.
reading
【解析】句意：史密斯先生现在习惯晚饭后看报纸了。read动词，读，看；get
used
to习惯做某事，后跟名词，代词或动名词，故答案为reading。
【点评】考查动名词。注意识记get
used
to
doing的用法。
8.
expected
【解析】句意：在中国，家庭中年龄最大的成员应该先吃饭。expect，动词，期望；根据固定搭配，be
expected
to
do
sth，被期望做某事，应该做某事，可知这里是expected，故答案为expected。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记expected的用法。
9.
impolite
【解析】句意：在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。根据句末...to
talk
loudly
in
public.
可知是不礼貌的。形容词polite礼貌的，形容词，反义词impolite不礼貌的。空格前有连系动词is，要用形容词作表语。故填impolite。
【点评】考查词形转换。根据句子的语法结构，把所给的词转化成空格处所需要的正确的词形。
10.
to
know
【解析】句意：对我们来说知道如何问候别人是很重要的。由句子结构可知，可知要用It
is
+形容词+for
sb
to
do
sth.
......怎么样，it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，放在句末。故填to
know。
【点评】考查固定句型It
is
+形容词+for
sb
to
do
sth.的用法。
11.
ride；walking
【解析】句意：杰克以前骑自行车，但现在他习惯步行去学校减肥。used
to
do
sth.过去常常做某事；be
used
to
doing
sth.习惯于做某事。都是固定搭配。第一个空格前有used
to，要接动词原形；第二个空格前有is
used
to，要用动词的-ing，故填ride，walking。
【点评】考查动词use的固定搭配的用法。根据句子结构和固定搭配的，把所给词转换成空格处所要求的的词形。
四、阅读理解
12.
（1）A（2）A（3）B（4）A（5）D
【解析】
（1）细节理解题。根据问题：如果你的英国朋友不要请你去家里吃晚餐的话，并不意为着什么。又根据文章第一段最后一句话It
doesn't
mean
they
don't
like
you.可知，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据问题：…是不礼貌的。又根据文章第三段最后一句话But
remember-it's
not
polite
to
ask
how
much
things
cost.可知，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据问题：饭通常是以…结束的。又根据文章倒数第二段倒数第二句话and
then
dessert
followed
by
coffee.可知。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据题意：当你被邀请去一个宴会的话，你最好…。又根据文章第二段第二句话Ask
your
hosts
what
time
you
should
arrive.可知，故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据题意：那个是正确的。又根据最后一段第二句和第三句Call
your
hosts
the
next
day,
or
write
them
a
short
"thank
you"
letter.
British
and
American
people
like
to
say
"thank
you,
thank
you,
thank
you"
all
the
time!可知，故选D。
【点评】该题主要考查了文章的理解和信息的提取，并且也考查了语句的理解，根据题目要求和文章的理解选出正确选项，易错的地方为文章语句的理解和信息的匹配。
五、选词填空（词汇运用）
13.
unusual；rules；surprising；hands；keep
【解析】文章大意：本对话主要介绍Steve向汤姆叙述居住在法国的在就餐方面的经历。
keep保持；hand手；surprise使惊奇；rule规则；usual通常的
（1）句意：你在法国一定有过不寻常的生活经历。根据空格后有名词experience，可知要用形容词修饰作定语。选用usual。由but
I
was
a
little
nervous.
可知是不寻常的经历。要用unusual，形容词。故答案为：unusual。
（2）句意：他们有什么习惯？根据上文
I
didn't
know
what
I
should
do
at
the
dinner
table.
可知他们有什么餐桌习惯。选用rule，可数名词。此处要用复数rules。故答案为：rules。
（3）句意：我不得不说这很令人惊讶。空格前有连系动词is和副词very，要用形容词作表语。根据下文What
else
do
you
find
surprising?
可知选用surprise。主语it，指物，要用的形容词surprising。故答案为：surprising。
（4）句意：你不应该把手放在膝盖上。根据下文
Where
should
people
put
their
hands?
可知不应该把手放在膝盖上。选用hand，可数名词。此处要用复数。故答案为：hands。
（5）句意：他们应该总是把手放在桌子上。根据空格前情态动词should和频率副词always，可知选用动词keep。空格前有情态动词should，后接动词原形。故答案为：keep。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意注意根据句意和语法结构，确定词性和词形，并把所给的词进行适当的变形。
六、完形填空
14.
（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】短文大意：人们相互问候的方式是一种体现人们历史和价值观的习俗。世界各地有不同的问候方式。本文为我们介绍类世界不同地区的不同问候方式。
（1）句意：世界各地有不同的问候方式。hugging拥抱；greeting问候；kissing亲吻；thinking思考，想；根据下文的介绍可知是说的问候方式，
故答案为B。
（2）句意：在一些国家，他们把普通的握手变成类别的很奇怪的问候方式。ancient古代；amazing神奇；fair公平；common普通；根据常识可知握手是普通的问候方式，故答案为D。
（3）句意：很久以前握手是一种向人们表明你没有携带武器的方式。it它；I我；he他；they他们；由句意可知这里代指握手这件事，应该用it来指代，故答案为A。
（4）句意：通常握手时要看着对方的眼睛，同时握住对方的右手。leg腿；hand手；arm胳膊；foot脚；这里是知握手，故答案为B。
（5）句意：握手在世界其他地方也很常见，包括英国和俄罗斯。world世界；country国家；city城市；town城镇；根据句意可知是指世界的其他地方，故答案为A。
（6）句意：然而，当地的毛利人通常会把鼻子贴在一起以示尊敬。suddenly突然；perhaps也许；however然而；therefore因此，所以；根据句意和语境可知这里是表示转折，意为“然而”，故答案为C。
（7）句意：在这些文化中，人们会亲吻对方的脸颊。nose鼻子；ear耳朵；cheek脸颊；head头；根据下文可知
In
Saudi
Arabia
(沙特阿拉伯)
,
men
might
kiss
each
other
on
the
cheek
11
times
可知是脸颊，故答案为C。
（8）句意：亲吻的次数取决于你在哪个国家。turns
on打开；comes
on快点，开始；puts
on穿上；depends
on取决于，依靠；根据下文可知亲吻的次数取决于知哪个国家，故答案为D。
（9）句意：在一些东方国家，包括韩国和日本，鞠躬是传统的问候方式。eastern东方的；western西方的；southern南方的；northern北方的；根据including
Korea
and
Japan
可知是东方的，故答案为A。
（10）句意：最奇怪的习俗可能是在中国西藏。worst最糟的；strangest最奇怪的；most
serious最严重的，最严肃的；most
wonderful最精彩的；根据下文和常识可知吐舌头是奇怪的问候方式，故答案为B。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
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