Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected Section A 同步练习（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
新目标（Go
for
it）版初中英语九年级Unit
12
Section
A
同步练习
一、单选题（共5题；共10分）
1.When
the
best
singer
in
our
class___________,
everyone
shouted
with
excitement.
A.
looked
up
B.
put
up
C.
showed
up
D.
made
up
2.___________last
weekend,
I
had
finished
most
of
the
work.
A.
By
the
end
of
B.
At
the
end
of
C.
In
the
end
D.
To
the
end
3.By
the
time
he
at
the
railway
station,
the
train
.
A.
had
arrived;
had
left
B.
arrived;
had
left
C.
arrived;
left
D.
had
arrived;
has
left
4.The
girl
got
the
only
chance
to
study
abroad.
proud
her
parents
felt!
A.
How
B.
What
C.
What
a
D.
How
a
5.He
told
you
that
he
had
already
had
a
new
bike,
?
A.
did
he
B.
didn't
he
C.
had
he
D.
hadn't
he
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）（共8题；共8分）
6.The
dog
is
lying
in
the
street.
I
don't
know
whether
it
is
a________
(活着)
or
dead.
7.I
would
like
black
coffee,
please
don't
put
c________
(奶油)
or
milk
in
it.
8.Do
you
see
the
building?
It
faces
w________
(西方)
.
9.He
bought
many
things
for
traveling
including
two
b________
(背包)
.
10.You
must
arrive
at
the
________
(机场)
two
hours
early.
11.He
________
(睡过头)
this
morning
because
he
stayed
up
last
night.
12.His
death
was
totally
________
(出乎意料的).
13.My
sister
bought
a
new
________
(背包)
yesterday
afternoon.
三、语法填空（共6题；共6分）
14.Sorry,
I'm
late
for
the
party.
I________
(oversleep).
15.These
________
(work)
are
building
a
new
bridge
in
the
city.
16.I
am
making
some
apple________
(pie)
for
my
little
sister.
17.The
wounded
fish
is
swimming
in
the
river.
It
is
still
________
(live).
18.By
the
time
I
got
to
the
cinema,
the
film
________
(begin).
19.You
look
unhappy.
What
________
(happen)
to
you?
四、阅读理解（共1题；共8分）
20.根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
On
May
1st,
a
wildfire
started
in
a
forest
near
the
Alberta
town
of
Fort
McMurray
in
Canada.
Within
two
days,
the
fire
grew
larger
and
the
people
who
lived
in
Fort
McMurray
had
to
leave
their
homes.
While
there
have
been
very
few
people
injured(伤害)
by
the
large
fire
itself,
it
has
been
harmful
to
the
community.
Canadians
in
other
places
have
been
helping
by
sending
money
and
donations
to
the
Red
Cross.
Many
people
in
Alberta
have
taken
in
people
from
Fort
McMurray,
letting
them
stay
in
their
homes
for
free
until
the
fire
is
put
out.
Many
firefighters
are
needed
to
fight
the
fire
and
some
of
them
have
come
from
other
parts
of
Canada
to
help.
The
brave
firefighters
were
able
to
save
25,000
homes
as
well
as
the
hospital
and
all
of
the
town's
schools,
according
to
CBC
news.
There
have
been
thousands
of
other
acts
of
kindness
towards
the
people
of
Fort
McMurray.
Some
musicians,
such
as
Great
Big
Sea's
Alan
Doyle,
are
holding
special
concerts,
with
the
money
going
to
Port
McMurrav
people.
And
companies
have
been
helping
as
well.
Beer-maker
Labatt
filled
thousands
of
cans
with
water
instead
of
beer
and
sent
them
to
the
people
in
Fort
McMurray.
The
fire
is
huge,
spreading
over
more
than
229,000
hectares(公顷),
but
firefighters
say
they
believe
there
are
starting
to
get
it
under
control
it
is
becoming
smaller
instead
of
spreading.
（1）How
many
people
have
been
injured
by
the
large
fire
itself?
A.25,000.
B.Very
few.
C.229,000.
D.Many.
（2）In
this
passage,
the
underlined
word
“donations"
means
.
A.捐赠物
B.礼物
C.吉祥物
D.农作物
（3）What
did
beer-maker
Labatt
do
for
the
people
in
Fort
McMurray?
A.He
sent
money
to
the
people
in
Fort
McMurrav.
B.He
held
a
concert
and
gave
the
money
to
the
people
in
Fort
McMurray.
C.He
took
in
people
from
Fort
McMurray
and
let
them
stay
in
his
home
for
free.
D.He
filled
thousands
of
cans
with
water
and
sent
them
to
the
people
in
Fort
McMurray.
（4）What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.A
big
fire
in
Fort
McMurray
of
Canada.
B.The
people
in
Fort
McMurray
of
Canada.
C.The
firefighters
in
Fort
McMurray
of
Canada.
D.The
musicians
in
Fort
McMurray
of
Canada.
五、选词填空（词汇运用）（共1题；共5分）
21.根据句意，选用方框内的词组填空。注意形式的变化。
show
up,
rush
out,
arrive
at,
go
into,
find
out
（1）When
we
________
the
hill,
some
farmers
had
planted
many
young
trees.
（2）By
the
time
I
told
her
something,
she
said
she
________
what
caused
the
accident.
（3）—Why
didn't
you
________
at
the
party
yesterday?
—Because
I
had
to
look
after
my
little
sister.
（4）Before
it
rained,
the
little
boy
________
the
supermarket
with
his
friends.
（5）When
my
mother
came
back,
I
________
to
go
for
my
football
training.
六、完形填空（共1题；共10分）
22.根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Let
me
tell
you
about
the
best
day
of
my
life!
I
got
up
early
and
ran
to
the
kitchen
in
my
pajamas(睡衣).
It
was
my
thirteenth
birthday
and
I
was
really
1
.
In
fact,
I
wasn't
sleeping
all
night
because
I
kept
2
all
the
presents
I
would
get.
I
walked
into
the
kitchen
with
a
big
smile
on
my
face,
3
nobody
looked
up.
Mum
and
Dad
were
reading
their
newspapers
while
my
two
older
brothers
were
eating
breakfast.
4
said
a
word!
"They
have
forgotten
about
my
birthday!"
I
said
to
myself.
I
turned
around
and
walked
out
of
the
5
.
Suddenly,
I
heard
a
noise,
so
I
went
back
to
6
what
it
was.
I
couldn't
believe
my
eyes!
There
were
lots
of
7
on
the
kitchen
table.
"Surprise!"
I
heard
8
me.
When
I
turned
around,
I
saw
Mum,
Dad
and
my
brothers!
Mum
was
holding
a
huge
9
with
candles
and
they
were
singing
"Happy
Birthday"
to
me.
We
shared
the
cake
and
opened
all
the
presents.
They
didn't
10
my
birthday
after
all.
It
really
was
the
best
day
of
my
life!
1.
A.
lonely
B.
excited
C.
successful
D.
weak
2.
A.
thinking
about
B.
picking
up
C.
taking
out
D.
putting
away
3.
A.
for
B.
so
C.
or
D.
but
4.
A.
Nobody
B.
Anybody
C.
Somebody
D.
Everybody
5.
A.
garden
B.
kitchen
C.
bedroom
D.
study
6.
A.
see
B.
taste
C.
explain
D.
choose
7.
A.
newspapers
B.
presents
C.
menus
D.
rings
8.
A.
of
B.
above
C.
behind
D.
from
9.
A.
picture
B.
bowl
C.
spoon
D.
cake
10.
A.
realize
B.
enjoy
C.
forget
D.
celebrate
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.
C
【解析】句意：当我们班最好的歌手出现时，每个人都激动地喊了起来。look
up向上看，查字典；put
up举起，搭建；show
up露面；make
up组成，编造；根据
everyone
shouted
with
excitement.
可知是出现，露面的意思，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意识记show
up的用法。
2.
A
【解析】句意：到上周末为止，我已经完成了大部分工作。By
the
end
of
到……时候为止，后跟时间；
At
the
end
of
在……尽头，末尾，跟时间或地点；
In
the
end
最后，单独使用；
To
the
end到最后；根据
I
had
finished
most
of
the
work.
可知是过去的过去，是到上个周末为止，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记by
the
end
of的用法。
3.
B
【解析】由语境可知，到达火车站发生在火车离开之后，故排除A、D两项。by
the
time引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句则用过去完成时，故选B。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。
4.
A
【解析】根据句末标点可知是感叹句。根据proud可知对形容词感叹，应用感叹副词how修饰，故选A。句意是：这个女孩得到了出国的唯一一次机会，她的父母感到多么自豪啊！
【点评】本题考查How
引导的感叹句。
5.
B
【解析】本句为一个主从复合句。主句为He
told
you，that后面为从句。反义疑问句的附加问句要与主句的时态、人称一致。故选B。
【点评】本题考查反意疑问句。
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
6.
alive
【解析】句意：那条狗躺在街上。我不知道它是死是活。这里是做表语，用形容词。alive活着的，表语形容词，与dead相对，符合题意，故答案alive。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词alive的用法。
7.
cream
【解析】句意：我要黑咖啡，请不要放奶油或牛奶。做宾语，用名词。奶油，cream，不可数名词。故答案为cream。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意识记名词cream的用法。
8.
west
【解析】句意：你看到那座大楼了吗？它朝西。东西之后做宾语，用名词。西方，west，名词。故答案为west。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记west的用法。
9.
backpacks
【解析】句意：他买了许多旅行用品，包括两个背包。two后跟复数名词。背包，backpack，可数名词，故答案为backpacks。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意识记名词backpack的用法。
10.
airport
【解析】句意：
你必须提早两小时到达机场。机场，airport，名词，故答案为airport。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记名词airport。
11.
overslept
【解析】
句意：今天早上他睡过头，因为他昨晚熬夜了
。睡过头，oversleep，根据this
morning，可知是描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，oversleep的过去式是overslept，故答案为overslept。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记动词oversleep的过去式。
12.
unexpected
【解析】句意：
他的死完全出乎意料
。出乎意料的，unexpected，形容词，空格前的was
，是个be动词，后接形容词，故答案为unexpected。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意识记形容词unexpected。
13.
backpack
【解析】句意：
昨天下午我姐姐买了一个新的背包。
背包，backpack，空格前有a，后接名词单数，故答案为backpack。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记名词backpack。
三、语法填空
14.
overslept
【解析】句意：对不起，聚会我迟到了。我睡过头了。oversleep，动词，睡过头；根据句意可知动作发生在过去，用动词过去式，oversleep的过去式为overslept，故答案为overslept。
【点评】考查动词过去式。注意识记动词overslept的用法。
15.
workers
【解析】句意：
这些工人正在城市里建一座新桥
。work，工作，动词，根据下文
are
building
a
new
bridge
in
the
city
，可知是人在建一座新桥，work的名词是worker，工人，these，后接名词复数，worker的复数是workers，故答案为workers。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记work的名词。
16.
pies
【解析】句意：我正在给我妹妹做苹果派。pie，馅饼，可数名词，根据some可知用复数，故答案为pies。
【点评】考查复数名词。注意识记pie及其复数的用法。
17.
alive
【解析】句意：
那只受伤的鱼在河里游泳。它还活着。live，句中，动词，空格前的is是个be动词，后接形容词作表语，构成系表结构，live的形容词是alive，活着的，故答案为alive。
【点评】考查形容词，注意识记live的形容词。
18.
had
begun
【解析】句意：
到我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。begin，开始，动词，根据上文
By
the
time
I
got
to
the
cinema
，可知下文的电影开始这个动作发生在到达电影院之前，表示“过去的过去”，要用过去完成时，其结构为助动词had+动词的过去分词，begin
的过去分词是begun，故答案为had
begun。
【点评】考查过去完成时，注意过去完成时的用法。
19.
happened
【解析】句意：
你看起来很不开心。你发生什么事了？happen，发生，动词，根据上文
You
look
unhappy
，可知事情已经发生了，用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，happen的过去式是happened，故答案为happened。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记动词happen。
四、阅读理解
20.
（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）A
【解析】本文是一篇CBC的新闻播报稿，详细报道了5月1日发生在加拿大阿尔伯达镇附近的森林大火的情况．同时也报道了政府对火灾采取的措施及社会各界对灾民的救助等。
（1）文中语境有提示very
few
people
injured
by
the
large
fire
itself，故可知很少有人受伤。故选B。
（2）文中第二段提示by
sending
money
and
donations
to
the
Red
Cross．依据常识，捐赠给红十字会的一般为钱和物。
（3）文中第三段有提示Beer-maker
Labatt
filled
thousands
of
cans
with
water
--instead
of
beer
--and
sent
them
people
in
Fort
McMurray，故可知他罐装饮用水送给了灾民。故选D。
（4）本新闻稿主要播报的是加拿大麦克默里堡发生的火灾情况。故选A。
【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章比较难，先看问题，再带着问题读短文，找到问题所在的句子即可。
五、选词填空（词汇运用）
21.
（1）arrived
at
（2）had
found
out
（3）show
up
（4）had
gone
into
（5）had
rushed
out
【解析】
（1）句意是：当我们到达小山的时候，一些农民已经种了很多小树。根据句意选择短语
arrive
at，主句
some
farmers
had
planted
many
young
trees.用了过去完成时，故从句用一般过去时，填
arrived
at。
（2）句意是：到我告诉她一些事情之前，她说她已经查明是什么引起了事故。根据句意选择短语
find
out，主句
she
said
是过去的动作，“已经查明”发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，故填
had
found
out。
（3）句意是：—昨天的聚会上你为什么没有露面？—因为我不得不照顾我的小妹妹。根据句意选择短语
show
up，意为“露面”，助动词
didnt
后面跟动词原形。
（4）句意是：在下雨之前，小男孩已经和他的朋友们进了超市。根据句意选择短语
go
into，用过去完成时填空，故填
had
gone
into。
（5）句意是：当我妈妈回来的时候，我已经冲出去参加足球训练了。根据句意选
rush
out，用过去完成时
had
rushed
out。
【点评】本题考查选词填空，解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。
六、完形填空
22.
（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C；
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。在生日那天清晨，作者兴奋地跑到厨房，却发现家人似乎没有特别的关注。作者以为家人忘记了他的生日，在纳闷之时．家人却给了他一个意外的惊喜。这一天是他生命中最美好的一天。
（1）B
lonely孤独的；excited兴奋的；successful成功的；weak虚弱的。根据上句“我早早起床，穿着睡衣就跑到厨房”及下句“我整夜都没睡”可推知，当时“我”很兴奋。故选B。
（2）A
thinking
about思考；picking
up捡起；taking
out拿出；putting
away收拾，放到一边。根据语境推知，头天晚上“我”应该是躺在床上思考将要可能收到的生日礼物。故选A。
（3）D作者笑着走进厨房，没有人抬头。分析句意知，前后句意构成“转折”关系，故选D。
（4）A根据上句“爸爸和妈妈正在看报纸，两个哥哥正在吃早饭”可推知，当时没有人说话。故选A。
（5）B根据上文1
walked
into
the
kitchen可推知，此处应指作者走出厨房。故选B。
（6）A根据下句“我不敢相信我的眼睛”可推知，本处应指作者返回去看是什么声音。故选A。
（7）B根据下文opened
all
the
presents可推知，这里指的应是厨房的桌上有许多礼物。故选B。
（8）C根据下句“我转过身”可推知，声音是在“我”身后发出来的。故选C。
（9）D南下一句We
shared
tile
cake……可知此处为cake，这里应是指妈妈拿着插有蜡烛的蛋糕。故选D。
（10）C根据上文“家人给我一个生日惊喜”可推知．家人根本没有忘记“我”的生日。故选C。
【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
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