Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected Section B 同步练习（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
新目标（Go
for
it）版初中英语九年级Unit
12
Section
B
同步练习
一、单选题（共5题；共10分）
1.—We
all
went
to
the
cinema
except
you
last
night.
Why
didn't
you
come?
—Because
I
that
movie
twice.
A.
have
watched
B.
had
watched
C.
was
watching
D.
would
watch
2.I
was
about
some
shopping
he
telephoned
me.
A.
doing;
when
B.
to
do;
when
C.
doing;
before
D.
to
do;
after
3.My
parents
for
twenty
years
by
the
time
I
was
15.
A.
married
B.
had
married
C.
had
been
married
D.
had
got
married
4.Emily's
new
books
are
very
popular.
They
were
________in
an
hour.
A.
sold
out
B.
showed
up
C.
put
off
D.
took
out
5.I
decided
to
play
a
joke
________my
sister
________April
Fool's
Day.
A.
at;
at
B.
on;
on
C.
at;
on
D.
on;
at
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）（共10题；共10分）
6.The
police
o________
(军官)
saved
the
boy
from
danger.
7.I've
d________
(发现)
a
restaurant
near
here.
We
can
have
lunch
there.
8.The
black
car
was
driven
away
from
them
and
________
(消失).
9.She
is
a
________
(女士)
who
is
respected
in
the
town.
10.Last
Sunday
my
friend
________
(邀请)
me
to
her
birthday
party.
11.Mary
wears
a
beautiful
________
(服装)
at
the
party.
12.The
news
was
________
(宣布)
to
the
public
on
TV.
13.They
are
lucky
to
be
a________
in
the
bad
accident.
14.There
is
a
big
________
(市场)
in
the
town.
We
can
buy
different
kinds
of
things
in
it.
15.It
was
too
dark
around
us,
so
we
fanned
the
fire
to
make
it
b________
brighter.
三、语法填空（共8题；共9分）
16.The
picnic
had
to
________
(cancel)
because
of
the
bad
weather.
17.Catherine
________
(finish)
the
letter
before
her
mother
came
into
her
bedroom.
18.His
son
will
get
________
(marry)
next
month.
19.That's
the
________
(end)
of
the
story.
20.Sarah
had
an
________
(embarrass)
experience
last
weekend.
21.Few
people
realized
the
________
(discover)
was
important.
22.It
was
late.
Ann
got
________
(dress)
quickly
and
ran
to
the
bus
stop
without
breakfast.
23.I
don't
think
most
Chinese
like
April
________
Day,
because
nobody
wants
to
be
________.
(fool)
四、填空题（共1题；共10分）
24.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,
使短文意思完整、通顺。
burn;
above;
pie;
stare;
enjoy;
same;
actually;
disappear;
classmate;
before
Charlotte
Kelly
shares
how
she
celebrated
Father's
Day
with
her
father,
astronaut
Scott
Kelly:
I
am
on
the
summer
break
from
school
right
now.
________
school
ended,
my
dad
set
up
a
video
conference(视频会议)
with
my
class.
All
of
the
kids
really
________
seeing
him
and
asking
him
questions
about
space.
I
couldn't
help
laughing
when
I
saw
him
eat
a
piece
of
floating(漂浮的)
strawberry
________.
Two
days
ago,
my
mom
and
I
went
to
a
party
with
my
________
Holly
and
her
family.
Just
around
9:10
pm,
we
were
all
able
to
________
at
the
night
sky
and
see
the
International
Space
Station(国际空间站)
fly
over.
It
looked
like
a
________
star
just
moving
across
the
sky.
Then
it
________
after
four
minutes.
Today
is
Father's
Day.
My
sister
and
I
were
able
to
do
a
video
conference
with
our
dad
at
the
________
time.
She
was
in
Houston,
I
was
in
Virginia
Beach
and
my
dad
was
flying
over
us!
Really!
He
was
________
flying
over
us.
He
put
his
video
monitor(视频监视器)in
his
window
and
took
a
picture
of
Virginia
Beach
from
________.
How
wonderful!
五、阅读理解（共1题；共10分）
25.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
"Everything
happens
for
the
best."
Whenever
I
faced
disappointment,
my
mother
would
say
this
to
me.
After
I
graduated
from
college
in
2002,
I
decided
to
find
a
job
in
radio
as
a
sports
announcer
(播音员
).I
went
to
Chicago
and
knocked
at
the
door
of
every
station.
But
unluckily,
I
was
refused
every
time.
At
one
station,
a
kind
lady
told
me
that
big
stations
wouldn't
hire(雇用)
an
inexperienced
person
and
suggested
that
I
try
my
luck
at
smaller
stations.
Following
her
advice,
I
went
back
to
Dixon.
There
were
no
radio-announcing
jobs
in
Dixon,
and
my
father
said
a
newly-opened
store
wanted
a
local
sportsman
to
work
for
it.
I
applied
for
the
job,
but
I
was
refused
again.
"Everything
happens
for
the
best,"
Morn
reminded
me.
I
tried
WOC
Radio
in
Davenport,
Lowa.
The
program
director,
Peter,
told
me
they
had
already
hired
an
announcer.
I
left
his
office,
and
felt
totally
disappointed.
While
I
was
waiting
for
the
elevator,
1
heard
someone
calling.
It
was
Peter.
"What
do
you
know
about
sports?
Do
you
know
anything
about
football?"
Then
he
asked
me
to
broadcast
(播报)
an
imaginary
game.
Pleased
with
my
performance,
he
offered
me
a
chance
to
work
there.
On
my
way
home,
I
thought
on
my
mother's
words,
"If
you
carry
on,
one
day
something
good
will
happen.
Something
wouldn't
have
happened
if
not
for
that
previous
(先前的)
disappointment.
"
（1）After
graduating
from
college,
the
writer
.
A.found
a
job
in
a
radio
station
B.couldn't
find
a
job
as
a
sports
announcer
C.was
already
experienced
（2）
first
offered
the
writer
a
chance
to
work
as
an
announcer.
A.A
kind
lady
B.A
program
C.Her
mother
（3）What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.A
kind
lady
offered
the
writer
a
job
at
first.
B.The
writer's
parents
were
disappointed
with
her.
C.Big
stations
usually
hire
experienced
people.
（4）Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.The
writer
learned
a
lot
from
what
her
mother
said.
B.There
was
a
radio-announcing
job
at
college.
C.The
writer
didn't
want
to
be
a
sports
announcer
at
all.
（5）What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.Something
happens
because
of
the
disappointment.
B.You
can
find
a
job
without
any
experience.
C.Everything
happens
for
the
best.
六、完形填空（共1题；共10分）
26.根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Be
pleased
to
do
anything
even
though
it
is
very
tiny.
In
fact,
there's
no
single
thing
that
is
not
worth
doing
or
you
are
not
able
to
do.
So
living
a
happy
life
with
a
light
heart
is
the
most
important.
A
good
mood
decides
your
quality
of
life.
Then
1
can
you
live
a
happy
life?
Make
each
day
meaningful(有意义的)by
helping
someone
or
just
making
someone
smile.
The
feeling
which
makes
you
want
to
help
others
2
at
the
bottom
of
your
heart.
Happiness
depends
on
your
feelings
in
your
heart.
Helping
others
is
helping
yourself.
By
helping
others,
you
3
more.
Seeing
their
satisfied
smile
will
make
you
feel
4
of
what
you
have
done.
Face
difficulties
bravely
in
your
life.
5
may
meet
with
difficulties.
No
one
can
avoid
them.
The
difficulties
can
teach
you
a
lot.
They
are
your
treasure.
They
will
help
you
to
be
closer
to
6
Focus
on
the
good
experiences
you
7
in
the
past
few
years.
Be
grateful
to
life.
Don't
think
too
much
about
the
negative
things.
They
8
bad
weather.
Bad
weather
will
pass
sooner
or
later,
and
so
will
the
negative
things.
You
may
find
many
dead
ends
in
your
life,
but
you
will
9
find
your
way
out
of
them.
Everything
will
get
better
at
last.
Never
worry
about
the
things
you
can't
change.
Worrying
isn't
useful.
Worrying
can
10
change
the
situation
11
solve
any
problem.
Perhaps,
not
every
dream
will
be
realized;
not
every
effort(努力
)
will
be
completed.
Never
mind,
and
take
it
easy.
Come
on,
everybody!
Let's
live
a
happy
life
with
a
light
heart
and
enjoy
the
beautiful
sunshine
every
day.
1.
A.
what
B.
how
C.
why
2.
A.
stay
B.
staying
C.
stays
3.
A.
are
giving
B.
will
give
C.
will
be
given
4.
A.
proud
B.
afraid
C.
tired
5.
A.
Somebody
B.
Nobody
C.
Everybody
6.
A.
failure
B.
success
C.
trouble
7.
A.
have
had
B.
have
C.
has
8.
A.
are
different
from
B.
are
fond
of
C.
are
similar
to
9.
A.
always
B.
seldom
C.
never
10.
A.
not
only;
but
also
B.
neither;
nor
C.
either;
or
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.
B
【解析】“看过电影”这一动作发生在“没去影院”之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选B。句意是：—昨天晚上除了你之外我们都去电影院了，你为什么没来？—因为这部电影我已经看过两次了。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法，表示过去的过去。
2.
B
【解析】be
about
to
do
sth．“打算做某事”；when“当……时”，故选B，句意是：当他打电话给我的时候我正要去购物。
【点评】本题考查固定短语的用法。
3.
C
【解析】for
twenty
years“二十年”．为表一段时间的状语，要求谓语动词具有持续性。而在所给选项中，只有be
married表示结婚状态，具有延续性，故选C。
【点评】本题考查非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换。
4.
A
【解析】be+动词过去分词表被动语态。A.sold
out售完；B.showed
up揭露，出现；C.put
off推迟，延期；D.took
out取出；根据句意：艾米丽的新书很受欢迎。它们在一小时内___。故选A。
5.
B
【解析】句意:我决定在愚人节和我的妹妹开个玩笑。play
a
joke
on
sb.跟某人开玩笑；愚人节是具体某一天，前面介词用on，故选B。
【点评】此题考查介词的用法，平时要善于归纳总结各种介词的用法和固定的搭配。
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
6.
officer
【解析】句意：警官把那个男孩从危险中救了出来。the后跟名词；军官，officer，可数名词，police
officer警官，固定搭配，故答案为officer。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词officer的用法。
7.
discovered
【解析】句意：我在这附近发现了一家餐馆。我们可以在那里吃午饭。句子是现在完成时：have+动词的过去分词；发现，discover，规则动词，故答案为discovered。
【点评】考查动词过去分词。注意识记现在完成时的构成和用法。
8.
disappeared
【解析】句意：那辆黑车从它们当中开走并且消失了。消失，disappear，动词，因was为be动词的过去式，可知为过去的动作，disappear也应用过去式，故填disappeared。
【点评】考查动词拼写，识记disappear的用法。
9.
lady
【解析】句意：她在城镇里是一个受尊敬的女士。女士，lady，可数名词，因前面有不定冠词a，可知lady用单数形式，故填lady。
【点评】考查名词拼写，识记lady的用法。
10.
invited
【解析】句意：上周日我朋友邀请我参加她的生日晚会。邀请，invite，动词，根据
Last
Sunday，可知是一般过去时，动词invite用过去式invited，故答案为invited。
【点评】考查动词的用法。注意识记词组invite
sb
to邀请某人到。
11.
costume
【解析】句意：玛丽在晚会上穿着一件漂亮的服装。服装，costume，是可数名词，前面有不定冠词a，用单数，故答案为costume
。
【点评】考查名词的用法。注意costume的拼写。
12.
announced
【解析】句意：这个消息在电视上向公众宣布了。根据
to
the
public
on
TV
，
在电视上向公众，
可知意思是宣布announce，消息和宣布之间是被动关系，动词announce用过去分词
announced，和前面的was构成一般过去时的被动语态，故答案为
announced。
【点评】考查单词拼写和一般过去时的被动语态。注意一般过去时的被动语态的构成。
13.
alive
【解析】句意：在这个严重事故中幸存他们很幸运。根据
They
are
lucky
，
他们很幸运，结合首字母，
可知他们活着，活着的，alive，在句子作be的表语，故答案为alive。
【点评】考查单词拼写和形容词的用法。注意表语形容词alive的用法。
14.
market
【解析】句意：在城镇里有一个大的市场。我们能在里面买不同种类的东西。根据
We
can
buy
different
kinds
of
things
in
it.
我们能在里面买不同种类的东西，可知意思是有一个大的市场，市场是
market，
放在a
的后面，用单数，故答案为market。
【点评】考查单词拼写和可数名词的用法。注意可数名词的单复数运用。
15.
burn
【解析】句意：我们周围太黑，所以我们用扇子扇火使它更明亮。make
sb.
do，使某人做某事，是固定搭配，it是宾语，后面用动词原形作宾补，故答案为burn。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意make
sb.
do使某人做某事的用法。
三、语法填空
16.
be
canceled
【解析】句意：因为天气不好野餐不得不取消。cancel，取消，动词，根据野餐
The
picnic
和取消
cancel
是被动关系，可知用被动语态，had
to
是情态动词，情态动词被动结构的构成是情态动词+be
+过去分词，cancel的过去分词是canceled
，故答案为be
canceled。
【点评】考查情态动词的被动语态。注意情态动词的被动语态的构成。
17.
had
finished
【解析】句意：Catherine在她妈妈来到她卧室前已经写完了信。finish动词，完成，根据
before
her
mother
came
into
her
bedroom在她妈妈来到她卧室前，可知为过去完成时，过去完成时的构成是had+过去分词，finish的过去分词是finished，故答案为
had
finished
。
【点评】考查过去完成时的用法。注意含有before的句子，主句常常用过去完成时。
18.
married
【解析】句意：他的儿子下个月将要结婚。marry，动词，结婚，get
married，结婚，是固定搭配，故答案为married。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语意思，理解句意。
19.
ending
【解析】句意：那是这个故事的结局。end名词或动词，结尾，结束，
end
用作名词是指时间或动作的末尾、结束。ending是指故事、小说、电影、戏剧等的结尾。故答案为ending。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析。注意辨析名词end和ending的用法。
20.
embarrassing
【解析】句意：Sarah上周末有个令人尴尬的经历。embarrass，使尴尬，动词，此处应填形容词修饰名词experience，其修饰物的形容词形式为embarrassing，令人尴尬的，故填embarrassing。
【点评】考查形容词，识记embarrass的用法。
21.
discovery
【解析】句意：几乎没有人意识到这个发现是重要的。discover发现，动词，此处是名词作主语，discover的名词形式为discovery，发现，可数名词，因be动词为was，可知discovery用单数，故填discovery。
【点评】考查可数名词单数，识记discover的用法。
22.
dressed
【解析】句意：天晚了。Ann很快地穿好衣服没有吃早饭就跑到公交站。dress，动词，穿衣，get与过去分词构成的形容词dressed构成固定搭配，get
dressed，穿好衣服，故答案为dressed。
【点评】考查形容词和固定搭配。注意理解句意，识记固定短语。
23.
Fool's；fooled
【解析】句意：我认为大部分的中国人不喜欢愚人节，因为没有人想要被愚弄。愚人节April
Fool's
Day。fool
名词愚人，做动词时是愚弄的意思，根据句意可知第二个空是被愚弄，用动词fool的过去分词fooled，与前面的to
be
构成不定式的被动语态。故答案为Fool's，fooled。
【点评】考查西方的礼仪和文化和不定式的被动语态。注意识记节日名称和不定式的被动语态的构成。
四、填空题
24.
Before；enjoyed；pie；classmate；stare；burning；disappeared；same；actually；above
【解析】本文是描述过去所发生事的记叙文。
①句意：______学校放假，我的爸爸和我的班级同学
开/安排了一个视频会议。根据句意选择单词"before在......之前"来引导时间状语从句。句子开头首字母应大写，故填：Before。
②句意:所有的小孩都真的很______看见他并问他关于太空的问题。根据句意及短语enjoy
doing
sth.喜欢做某事，选择单词enjoy喜欢；本文描述过去发生的事，此句要用一般过去时，
故填：enjoyed。
③句意：当我看见他吃一块漂浮的草莓______的时候，我忍不住笑了。根据句意选择单词pie馅饼，派。根据a
piece
of
可知pie为不可数名词，故填:pie。
④句意：两天前，我、我的妈妈还要我的________霍莉和她的家人去参加了一个聚会。根据句意可知此处应填表示人物的单词，所以选择单词classmate同班同学;根据her可知为一个人，应该用名词单数。故填：classmate。
⑤句意：我们都能够________夜空，看见国际空间站飞过。根据句意和短语stare
at
注视，盯着......选择单词stare注视，盯着；根据短语be
able
to
do
sth.能够做某事可知应该用动词原形，故填：stare。
⑥句意：它看起来像一个_______的星星划过天空。此题可以在其余九小题写完后最后来做，只剩下单词burn燃烧，可用现在分词（ing形式）
"burning
正燃烧着的"来修饰名词star，故填：burning。
⑦句意：然后在四分钟后它______.
根据句意选择单词disappear消失；本文描述过去发生的事，此句要用一般过去时，故填：disappeared
⑧at
the
same
tim同时。故填：same。
⑨句意：他________正在我们上方飞行。根据句意可知选择单词actually准确，明确，竟然，就。故填：actually。
⑩句意：......从______拿出一张弗吉尼亚海滩的图片。根据句意可知选择单词above上面，上方。故填：above。
【点评】此题为短文填词。本文描述过去发生的事，所以要注意时态问题。做此类题时应先结合语境选择相应的单词再根据词性考虑正确的形式。
五、阅读理解
25.
（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）C
【解析】作者大学毕业后去应聘播音主持的工作，三番五次都遭到拒绝。可是妈妈每次都告诫他每一件事都会好的。终于有一天当他在等电梯的时候，机会来了。由此我们可以看出，机会眷顾有准备的人。不要因为前面的失望而放弃，只要坚持．一切都会好的。
（1）从文中第二段But
unluckily,
I
was
refused
every
time.可知，他找不到作体育播音员的工作。故选B。
（2）从文中第五段he
asked
me
to
broadcast
an
imaginary
game.
Pleased
with
my
performance,
he
offered
me
a
chance
to
work
there.可知答案选B。
（3）从文中第三段At
one
station,
a
kind
lady
told
me
that
big
stations
wouldn't
hire
an
inexperienced
person.可知选C。
（4）从文中第一句Everything
happens
for
the
best.和最后一句Something
wouldn't
have
happened
if
not
for
that
previous
disappointment.可以推测出答案选A。
（5）结合文中第一句Everything
happens
for
the
best.及文章最后一段可知答案选C。
【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章比较难，先看问题，再带着问题读短文，找到问题所在的句子即可。
六、完形填空
26.
（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】拥有愉快的心情才能有快乐的生活，乐于助人能使我们的生活更有意义，正所谓“赠人玫瑰．手留余香”，在生活中我们应积极向上，勇敢面对困难。
（1）B空白处强调“方式”，故选B。
（2）C本句中主语为The
feeling（单数第一人称），且时态为一般现在时，故动词为stays。
（3）C本句主语为动作的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态。
（4）A句意：看到他们满意的笑容将会使你对你所做的事感到骄傲。feel
proud
of意为“对……感到骄傲（自豪）”。
（5）C每个人都可能遇到困难，没有人能避免。空白处强调”全部”，故选C。
（6）B
句意：它们将帮助你更接近成功。failure失败；success成功；trouble麻烦。B项符合语境。
（7）A句意：关注近几年内你所拥有的美好经历。in
the
past
few
years意为“近几年”，为现在完成时的时间状语。故选
A。
（8）C
句意：它们与糟糕的天气相似。be
different
from……与……不同be
fond
of……爱好……；be
similar
to……与……相似。结合语境．C项正确。
（9）A在生活中我们可能会经常陷入绝境，但是我们终将会找到出路。故选A。
（10）B忧虑既不能改变境况，也不能解决任何问题。本句强调否定意味，故选B。
【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
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