Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth! Section B 同步练习（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
新目标（Go
for
it）版初中英语九年级下册Unit
13
Section
B
同步练习
一、单选题（共5题；共10分）
1.—What
do
you
think
of
my
shirt?
It
cotton.
—It
looks
nice
on
you.
A.
is
made
in
B.
is
made
for
C.
is
made
of
D.
is
made
by
2.—It's
important
for
us
to
know
all
the
subjects.
—Yeah,
group
work
is
my
favorite.
A.
how
to
study
B.
when
to
study
C.
which
to
study
D.
what
to
study
3.—Don't
smoke
here,
Dad.
Smoking
in
public
places.
—Oh,
sorry.
I'll
stop
right
now.
A.
isn't
allowed
B.
aren't
allowed
C.
doesn't
allow
4.The
movie
we
saw
last
night
was
fantastic.
A.
that
B.
what
C.
whose
D.
who
5.Which
things
______
by
common
people
to
protect
the
environment?
A.
can
be
B.
can
do
C.
can
be
done
D.
can
be
do
二、语法填空（共10题；共10分）
6.That
house
is
old
and
dangerous.
It
should________
(pull)
down.
7.Thomas
Edison
is________
(know)
for
his
wonderful
inventions.
8.One
of
the
boy's
teeth
was
bad.
The
dentist
________
(pull)
it
out.
9.He
collected
lots
of
________
(use)
bottles
to
make
a
fence
for
his
house.
10.He
has
been
used
to
________
(live)
alone.
11.She
felt
sorry
for
________
(be)
late
again.
12.Plastic
bags
are
________
(harm)
to
the
environment.
13.To
cut
down
waste,
you
should
buy
a
pair
of
________
(reuse)
chopsticks
to
take
with
you
when
you
eat
out.
14.The
baby
poured
some
milk
on
the
________
(wood)
floor.
15.In
most
schools,
students
________
(not
allow)
to
eat
in
class.
三、单词拼写（词汇运用）（共8题；共8分）
16.—We
should
collect
waste
paper
so
that
we
can
r________
it.
—That's
a
good
way
to
protect
the
environment.
17.—Little
Women
is
one
of
Louisa
May
Alcott's
w________.
—Yes.
I
like
it
very
much.
18.This
table
is
made
of
________
(金属).
19.The
girl
doesn't
have
her
________
(自己的)
room.
She
lives
with
her
aunt.
20.________
(循环利用)
paper
is
a
really
easy
thing
for
everyone
and
avoids
wasting
the
paper.
21.The
man
threw
a
black
p________
bag
full
of
rubbish
into
the
river.
22.There
were
piles
of
l________
on
the
street
after
the
sale,
so
cleaners
had
to
work
late.
23.I
think
everyone
should
protect
the
e________
here,
then
wild
animals
can
continue
to
live.
四、阅读理解（共1题；共10分）
24.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Recently,
designer
in
Hong
Kong
has
invented
a
special
book
that
can
transform(变形)
into
a
piece
of
furniture.
The
special
book
shaped
creation
is
called
Bookniture.
It
can
he
unfolded
to
become
a
chair
or
a
small
table.
People
can
either
carry
it
around
for
a
portable(手提的)
chair
or
can
store
it
in
their
homes
to
use
as
extra
furniture.
The
book
was
designed
by
Mike
Mak.
He
came
up
with
the
idea
after
never
having
enough
seats
for
his
friends
in
his
home
in
Hong
Kong.
"I
love
having
friends
at
my
place,
but
I
have
never
had
enough
seats
for
everyone,
we
would
always
end
up
just
sitting
on
the
floor.
I
really
want
a
seat
that
doesn't
take
up
any
floor
space
when
I
don't
need
it.
One
day,
however,
the
empty
space
on
my
bookcase
drew
my
attention.
Then
came
tile
spark
of
a
new
idea
Bookniture,
furniture
hidden
in
a
book."
said
the
30-year-old
designer.
Made
from
fully-recyclable
kraft
paper(牛皮纸),
tile
book
measures
33
cm
by
18
cm.
It
expands(展开)
to14
times
bigger
once
it's
opened,
and
can
support
up
to
more
than
100
times
its
own
weight,
It
comes
in
two
colors,
brown
and
black,
and
can
be
bought
for
between
HK$
50
and
HK$
70.
（1）Bookniture,
is
special
because
it
.
A.is
very
large
anti
heavy
B.can
become
a
chair
or
a
small
table
C.contains
a
lot
of
knowledge
about
history
D.can
be
used
as
a
hag
to
carry
things
（2）What
does
the
underlined
word
“unfolded”
mean?
A.合上
B.提高
C.展开
D.引导
（3）What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
third
paragraph?
A.How
the
special
book
was
designed.
B.Who
designed
the
special
book.
C.How
much
the
special
book
costs.
D.What
the
special
hook
looks
like.
（4）Which
of
the
following
is
true
about
Mike
Mak?
A.He
is
from
America.
B.He
designed
Bookniture
with
another
two
friends.
C.He
enjoys
inviting
friends
to
his
house.
D.He
has
a
big
house
and
needn't
worry
about
seats
when
his
friends
come
to
his
house.
（5）What's
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.The
book
that
is
suitable
for
children.
B.Mike
Mak's
personal
life.
C.The
smallest
but
the
most
expensive
book.
D.The
book
that
can
transform
into
a
piece
of
furniture
五、翻译（共1题；共13分）
25.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
（1）从那时起，这条河就被污染了。
Since
then
the
river
________
already
________
________.
（2）他们从没听说过这件事。
They
have
never
________
________
his
thing.
（3）当你离开房间的时候要关灯。
________
________
the
lights
when
you
leave
the
room.
（4）艺术不但可以给他人带来快乐，而且也说明只需要一点创造力，即便是冰冷、坚硬的铁也可产生活力。
________
________
can
the
art
bring
happiness
to
others,
it
________
also
shows
that
even
cold,
hard
iron
can
be
brought
back
to
life
with
a
little
creativity.
（5）城市里过去常有很多鸟儿歌唱。
There
________
________
________
a
lot
of
birds
singing
in
the
city.
六、选词填空（词汇运用）（共1题；共10分）
26.从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式完成短文（有两个多余）
pay
law
harmful
recycle
litter
save
action
without
advantage
bin
smart
plastic
A
new
litter
sorting
system
(垃圾分类系统)
has
been
put
into
use
in
Fangchengyuan
Community
in
Beijing.
This
smart
system
has
been
used
in
350
communities
in
Beijing.
Beijing
has
joined
a
list
of
cities
in
the
country
that
take
________to
sort
litter.
For
example,
Shenzhen
and
Shanghai
have
made
________.
If
people
and
organizations
don't
sort
litter
correctly,
they'll
________
for
what
they
do.
China
produces
lots
of
________every
year.
Much
of
the
litter
is
buried
(填埋)
or
burned
5.
________being
sorted.
Landfills
(废物填埋场)
take
up
a
lot
of
land
and
have
a
risk
of
polluting
the
soil
and
water
nearby.
Buring
litter
can
produce
________gases.
If
people
sort
their
litter,
it'll
be
different.
Litter
sorting
has
many
________.
Through
it,
we
can
cut
down
air
pollution
and
save
resources.
In
Australia,
every
family
is
provided
with
three
litter
________.
The
red
lid
(盖子)
bin
is
for
"general
waste"
like
food
and
________bags.
The
yellow
lid
bin
is
for
"
________waste"
like
steel
and
glass.
The
green
lid
bin
is
for
"green
waste",
such
as
grass
and
leaves.
On
the
streets,
the
bins
are
printed
with
pictures
of
the
things
that
are
allowed
inside.
It
makes
recycling
quite
easy.
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.
C
【解析】be
made
of“由……制成”；be
made
for“为……而做”；be
made
in“在……制作”；be
made
by“被……制成”。根据句意“它是棉质的”，用be
made
of。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析，答题过程中结合生活中的常识及了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类题，可从句意着手。同时，对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成。
2.
A
【解析】句意是：—对我们来说知道怎样学习所有科目很重要。—是的，小组合作是我最喜欢的方式。从答语可知，是学习所有学科的方式，故选A。
【点评】考查疑问词加动词不定式的用法。
3.
A
【解析】本句意为“爸爸，别在这里吸烟，公共场所不允许吸烟。”be
allowed
to
do
sth．“被允许做某事”。smoking为动名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
【点评】考查一般现在时被动语态的用法。
4.
A
【解析】所填写词引导定语从句，修饰先行词movie，用that，故选A。句意是：我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。
【点评】考查定语从句中关系代词的使用。
5.
C
【解析】根据句意，which
things做主语，是被动语态，情态动词的被动语态由情态动词+
be
+动词的过去分词，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词的被动语态，得出答案很简单。
二、语法填空
6.
be
pulled
【解析】句意：那所房子又旧又危险。它应该被摧毁。pull动词，拉；pull
down摧毁；根据That
house
is
old
and
dangerous.
可知房子应该被毁掉，主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态be+过去分词；should后跟动词原形，故答案为be
pulled。
【点评】考查情态动词的被动语态。注意识记被动语态的构成和用法。
7.
known
【解析】句意：托马斯·爱迪生以他奇妙的发明而闻名。know知道，be
known
for，因……而闻名，固定搭配，故答案为known。
【点评】考查过去分词。注意识记be
known
for的用法。
8.
pulled
【解析】句意：那个男孩的一颗牙齿坏了，牙医把它拔掉了。根据
One
of
the
boy's
teeth
was
bad.
那个男孩的一颗牙齿坏了，是一般过去时，可知动词pull也应用一般过去时，故填
pulled
。
【点评】考查一般过去时，应注意上下文的联系。
9.
used
【解析】句意：他收集了很多用过的瓶子来做栅栏。根据
make
a
fence
for
his
house，做栅栏，可知应该是旧瓶子，故填
used
。
【点评】考查词性转化，应注意动词变形容词的规则。
10.
living
【解析】句意：他已经习惯了一个人住。习惯于做……，be
used
to
doing，固定搭配，
live的动名词
living
，故填
living。
【点评】考查固定搭配be
used
to
doing
的用法。
11.
being
【解析】句意：她又迟到了，觉得很抱歉。介词for后跟动名词作宾语，be的动名词being，故填being。
【点评】考查介词for后跟动名词。
12.
harmful
【解析】句意：塑料袋对环境有害。固定搭配，be
harmful
to，对……有害，故填harmful。
【点评】考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，掌握固定搭配be
harmful
to。
13.
reusable
【解析】句意：为减少浪费，当你外出用餐的时候，应带一双筷子。根据句意，可知为减少浪费你带的筷子应为可重复使用的，reuse再利用，的形容词为reusable，修饰名词chopsticks，故填reusable。
【点评】考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，注意分析句子找到缺少的成分从而确定应使用的单词的形式。
14.
wooden
【解析】句意：婴儿把牛奶倒在了木地板上。修饰名词floor应使用形容词，wood的形容词为wooden，故填wooden。
【点评】考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，分析应填单词在句中充当的成分，从而确定应使用的单词形式。
15.
aren't
allowed
【解析】句意：在大多数学校，学生不允许在课堂上吃东西。固定搭配，be
allowed
to
do，被允许做某事，根据句意可知描述的是现在的状态，应使用一般现在时态，主语为students则be动词应使用are，否定应为aren't，故填aren't；allowed。
【点评】考查被动的否定形式，应为be动词加not构成否定。
三、单词拼写（词汇运用）
16.
recycle
【解析】句意：——我们应该收集废纸以便我们可以回收利用。——这是保护环境的好方法。can后跟动词原形。根据
That's
a
good
way
to
protect
the
environment.
可知是回收在利用，recycle动词，回收利用，符合题意，故答案为recycle。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记动词recycle的用法。
17.
works
【解析】句意：——《小妇人》是路易莎·梅·奥尔科特的作品之一。——是的。我非常喜欢它。one
of后跟可数名词复数，根据句意可知是著作，works，故答案为works。
【点评】考查复数名词。注意识记work做可数名词的用法。
18.
metal
【解析】句意：这张桌子是由金属做成的。
金属，metal
，不可数名词，be
made
of
+名词，故填
metal
。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意名词metal
的写法。
19.
own
【解析】句意：那女孩没有自己的房间，她和她阿姨住在一起。
自己的own，形容词，放在形容词性物主代词后，故填own。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意形容词own的写法。
20.
Recycling
【解析】句意：回收纸张对每个人来说都很容易，而且避免了浪费纸张。
循环利用
recycle，动词，动名词在句中做主语，应用recycle的动名词，句首单词第一个字母要大写，故填Recycling。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意动名词在句中做主语。
21.
plastic
【解析】句意：那个人把一个装满垃圾的黑色袋子扔进了河里。修饰名词bag应使用形容词，plastic，塑料的，故填plastic。
【点评】考查形容词，注意平时词汇的积累。
22.
litter
【解析】句意：买完东西后街上是成堆的垃圾，因此清洁工不得不工作到很晚。根据下文中的cleaners
had
to
work
late，可知要清理垃圾，litter，垃圾，不可数名词，故填litter。
【点评】考查名词，注意从句意推断应使用的词。
23.
environment
【解析】我认为每个人都应保护环境，然后野生动物能继续生存。根据下文中的wild
animals
can
continue
to
live，可知应为environment，环境，不可数名词，故填environment。
【点评】考查名词，根据上下文内容推断出合理的词，注意可不可数。
四、阅读理解
24.
（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）D
【解析】本文是说明文。近日，一名香港设计师推出了一项革新发明—可以变成家具的书。这项独一无二的发明被称为“书家具”，外形酷似书本，可以展开变成椅子或小桌子。
（1）根据第一段的介绍可知．Bookniture的特殊之处在于它可以变成一件家具，即变成一把椅子或者一张小桌子。故选B。
（2）根据第一段画线单词后面的内容become"
a
chair
or
a
small
table可以推断，要想把书本变成一把椅子或者一张小桌子，应该把书本“展开”。故选C。
（3）第三段主要讲述了Mike
Mak是怎样设计出Bookniture的。Mike
Mak喜欢邀请朋友到家里做客，但是家里空间有限，椅子不够用。有一天．他受到家里书架的肩发．就设计了Bookniture。故选A。
（4）根据第三段Mike
Mak说的第一句话I
love
having
friends
at
my
place,
but
I
have
never
had
enough
seats
for
everyone……可知，Mike
Mak喜欢邀请朋友到家里做客。故选C。
（5）通读全文可知，该文主要讲述了一种可以变成家具的书。故选D。
【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章比较容易理解，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。
五、翻译
25.
（1）has；been；polluted
（2）heard；of
（3）Turn；off
（4）Not；only；but
（5）used；to；be
【解析】（1）时间状语
since
then
用于现在完成时，根据句意用被动语态，故“被污染”翻译为
has
been
polluted。
（2）听说
hear
of，have是现在完成时中的助动词，故填
heard
of。
（3）关灯
turn
off
the
lights，注意句首大写，故填
Turn
off。
（4）不但……而且……是固定搭配，Not
only
……but
also……，故填
Not
noly
but。
（5）过去常常：used
to
do
sth，本题考查
there
be
句型，故填
used
to
be。
【点评】考查汉译英，先找出有什么中文意思没有翻译出来，再填入适当的词组或所缺内容，注意单词或短语的正确形式的使用。
六、选词填空（词汇运用）
26.
action；laws；pay；litter；without；harmful；advantages；bins；plastic；recycling
【解析】短文大意：本文为我们介绍了垃圾分类系统。北京，深圳和上海已经在进行。中国每年产生大量的垃圾。大部分垃圾未经分类就被掩埋或焚烧。垃圾填埋场占用大量土地，并有污染附近的土壤和水的风险。燃烧垃圾会产生有害气体。垃圾分类，可以减少空气污染，节约资源。文章还介绍了澳大利亚每个家庭有三个不同的垃圾箱进行垃圾分类。
选项意思：pay支付，付款；law法律；harmful有害的；recycle回收；litter垃圾；save拯救；
action行动，行为；without没有；advantage优势；bin箱；smart聪明的；plastic塑料；
（1）句意：北京已成为中国采取垃圾分类行动的城市之一。根据句意和选词可知action符合题意，take
action采取行动，故答案为action。
（2）句意：例如，深圳和上海已经制定了法律。根据下文
If
people
and
organizations
don't
sort
litter
correctly,
they'll
3
for
what
they
do.
可知是制定了相关的法律法规，law法律，可数名词，应该用复数，故答案为laws。
（3）句意：如果人们和组织没有正确地分类垃圾，他们将为他们所做的付出代价。助动词will后各级动词原形。根据句意和常识可知违规就要遭受处罚或赔偿，故答案为pay
。
（4）句意：中国每年产生大量的垃圾。根据下文
Much
of
the
litter
is
buried
(填埋)
or
burned
5.
5being
sorted.
可知这里是垃圾，litter垃圾，不可数名词，故答案为litter。
（5）句意：大部分垃圾未经分类就被掩埋或焚烧。根据下文
Landfills
(废物填埋场)
take
up
a
lot
of
land
and
have
a
risk
of
polluting
the
soil
and
water
nearby
可知是没有经过处理的垃圾，without没有，介词，后跟动名词形式，故答案为without。
（6）句意：燃烧垃圾会产生有害气体。根据常识可知焚烧垃圾会产生有害气体，harmful，形容词，有害的，故答案为harmful。
（7）句意：垃圾分类有很多优点。many后跟可数名词复数，根据句意和常识可知垃圾分类有很多的优势，advantage符合题意，故答案为advantages。
（8）句意：在澳大利亚，每个家庭都有三个垃圾箱。根据下文介绍可知有红黄绿三种不同盖子的垃圾箱bin箱，符合题意，三个应该用复数，故答案为bins。
（9）句意：红色盖的垃圾桶是用来装“一般垃圾”的，比如食物和塑料袋。修饰名词用形容词，根据句意和常识可知是塑料的，修饰bags，故答案为plastic。
（10）
句意：这个有黄色盖子的垃圾桶是用来“回收垃圾”的，比如钢铁和玻璃。根据
like
steel
and
glass.
可知是可回收利用的垃圾，recycle，回收符合题意，修饰名词不能用动词，用动名词形式，故答案为recycling。
【点评】考查选词填空。理解短文意思的基础上，根据句意和所给单词，选出符合题意的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
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