Unit 8 It must belong to Carla Section A 同步练习（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
新目标（Go
for
it）版初中英语九年级下册Unit
8
Section
A
同步练习
一、单选题（共5题；共10分）
1.I
can't
stand
the
_____________from
the
trains
going
by,
so
I'd
like
to
move.
A.
noise
B.
voice
C.
sounds
D.
smoke
2.—Listen!
Is
that
Mr.
Wang
speaking
in
the
room?
—No.
It
_____________be
Mr.
Wang.
He
has
gone
to
America.
A.
may
not
B.
needn't
C.
can't
D.
mustn't
3.—
dictionary
did
you
borrow?
—I
borrowed
Li
Lei's.
A.
Who
B.
Which
C.
Whose
D.
Whom
4.The
baby
is
always
crying.
He
be
hungry.
A.
can't
B.
must
C.
should
D.
would
5.Mo
Yan,
a
famous
Chinese
writer,
won
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Literature
at
the
end
of
the
year
2012.
We
learn
that
success
___________
the
person
with
a
never-give-up
attitude.
A.
drives
out
B.
takes
over
C.
belongs
to
D.
look
up
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）（共4题；共4分）
6.The
man
in
a
black
T-shirt
is
a________
(卡车)
driver.
7.They
worked
in
the________
(实验室)
until
midnight
yesterday.
8.My
grandparents
keep
some
ducks，chickens
and
________
(兔)
on
the
farm.
9.I
wonder
why
Mr.
Yang
didn't
________
(参加)
the
meeting
yesterday.
三、语法填空（共5题；共5分）
10.After
working
for
the
whole
night，she
was
tired
and________
(sleep).
11.—
________
(who)
English
book
is
this?
—It's
Mike's.
His
name
is
on
it.
12.In
autumn,
many
________
(leaf)
on
the
trees
fall
down
to
the
ground.
13.They
think
Mary
is
________
(possible)
right.
14.This
e-dictionary
doesn't
belong
to
________
(I).
It's
Sandy's.
四、阅读理解（共1题；共8分）
15.根据短文内容,
选择最佳答案。
There
are
two
kinds
of
robots.
The
first
type
is
the
industrial
robot.
The
second
type
of
robots
help
us
in
our
everyday
lives.
Robots
of
the
later
type
are
being
used
widely
in
Japan
these
days,
helping
people
out
in
many
areas—in
hospitals,
at
homes
and
in
schools.
Recently
professor
Tomomasa
Sato
and
others
developed
a
“robotic
room”.
This
room
is
a
robot
itself,
and
they
let
the
robot
help
the
people
inside.
It
has
ten
video
cameras
on
the
top
of
the
room
and
walls.
The
robot
can
help
the
doctors
and
nurses
do
a
lot
of
work
with
the
help
of
its
arms
and
nine
computers.
The
robot’s
arms
can
lift
and
carry
things
needed
by
sick
persons
and
nurses,
and
can
throw
waste
things
away.
In
the
future,
we
may
have
robots
at
home
to
help
out
with
the
chores.
Many
people
think
these
robots
should
look
and
move
like
humans.
At
Honda
Motor
Company,
people
made
a
robot
that
has
two
arms
and
two
legs
and
can
walk
by
itself,
just
like
a
person.
This
robot
can
walk
freely
by
checking
the
road
it
walks
on,
and
use
its
arms
to
do
different
things.
The
robot
is
180
centimeters
tall
and
weighs
210
kilograms.
It
can
not
only
walk
around
flat
places
but
go
up
and
down
stairs
as
well.
It
can
also
do
such
things
as
moving
a
bag.
Not
too
far
in
the
future,
robots
that
look
like
movie
characters
may
lend
us
a
hand
in
our
everyday
jobs.
（1）From
the
second
paragraph,
we
know
they
built
a
“robotic
room”.
A.in
school
B.in
a
factory
C.in
a
hospital
D.in
a
room
（2）Ten
video
cameras
and
nine
computers
in
the
room
may
help.
A.the
robot
B.sick
persons
C.doctors
D.nurses
（3）The
underlined
word
“centimeters”
in
Paragraph
3
means
“
”
in
Chinese.
A.米
B.厘米
C.分米
D.毫米
（4）What
is
the
best
title
for
this
article?
A.Robots
like
Humans
B.The
Present
and
Future
Robot
C.A
Robotic
Room
D.Japan’s
Advanced
Robots
五、选词填空（词汇运用）（共1题；共5分）
16.用must,
might或can't填空
（1）The
textbook
________
be
his.
His
name
is
on
it.
（2）That
________
be
Mary-she's
in
New
York.
（3）Li
Ming
________
get
here
in
time,
but
I
am
not
sure.
（4）The
toy
________
be
Bob's.
He
is
the
only
little
kid.
（5）I
can't
find
my
pen.
It
________
be
left
at
home.
六、完形填空（共1题；共15分）
17.完形填空
It
was
such
a
beautiful
day
that
I
drove
to
go
for
a
look
in
the
country.
On
the
way
back
home,
my
car
1
.
It
was
out
of
gas
on
a
lonely
road
far
from
a
town,
I
decided
to
walk
2
I
got
help.
I
had
walked
almost
a
mile
before
I
finally
found
a
house
near
the
road.
I
was
glad
to
see
it
3
it
was
getting
dark.
I
knocked
at
the
door
and
a
little
old
lady
4
long
gray
hair
came
out.
She
said.
"I've
been
5
for
you
for
a
long
time,
Come
in,
6
is
almost
ready."
"But
I
only
come
for
some
gas,"
I
answered.
I
couldn't
understand
7
she
was
talking
about.
"Oh,
Alfred!
Gas?
You
used
to
like
tea,"
she
said.
I
quickly
explained
my
problem，
8
she
didn't
seem
to
hear
me.
She
just
9
calling
me
Alfred
and
talking
about
how
long
it
had
passed
10
she
had
seen
me.
She
acted
very
strangely
and
I
felt
very
11
.
As
soon
as
she
went
to
get
tea,
I
ran
out
of
the
house
as
fast
as
I
could.
12
，there
was
another
house
down
the
road
and
I
was
able
to
buy
the
gas
I
needed.
When
I
told
the
man
about
my
13
,
he
said,
"Oh,
that's
Miss
Bronte.
She
lives
by
herself
in
that
big
house,
She's
strange.
She's
out
of
her
mind.
But
don't
worry.
She
won't
hurt
anybody.
She
is
still
14
the
man
she
was
supposed
to
marry
thirty
years
ago.
The
day
before
their
wedding
he
left
home
and
15
came
back
because
of
the
war."
1.
A.
jumped
B.
stopped
C.
moved
D.
arrived
2.
A.
until
B.
when
C.
so
D.
because
3.
A.
if
B.
and
C.
because
D.
though
4.
A.
with
B.
of
C.
had
D.
wore
5.
A.
cooking
B.
looking
C.
calling
D.
waiting
6.
A.
Gas
B.
Coffee
C.
Tea
D.
Lunch
7.
A.
when
B.
what
C.
why
D.
that
8.
A.
but
B.
and
C.
or
D.
so
9.
A.
suggested
B.
kept
C.
stopped
D.
enjoyed
10.
A.
while
B.
after
C.
before
D.
since
11.
A.
excited
B.
worried
C.
happy
D.
sad
12.
A.
Fortunately
B.
Suddenly
C.
Truly
D.
Carefully
13.
A.
incident
B.
surprise
C.
experience
D.
adventure
14.
A.
picking
up
B.
staying
with
C.
waiting
for
D.
worrying
about
15.
A.
soon
B.
often
C.
never
D.
hardly
?
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.
A
【解析】句意：我受不了经过的火车发出的噪音，所以我想搬家。A
“噪音”、“喧闹声”，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声，B
一般指人的声音，说话、唱歌，C
作“声音”，“响声”讲时，可以指人或动物发出的声音，或物体碰撞的声言，D
烟雾。根据句意，可知指的是火车发出的噪音，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记各名词含义及用法。
2.
C
【解析】句意：——听！是王先生在房间里说话吗？——不，不可能是王先生。他去了美国。A
不可能，B
不需要，C
不可能，D
禁止。根据句意，可知这是表否定推测
，因此用can't，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意识记can't表否定推测的用法。
3.
C
【解析】句意：你借了______词典？--我借了李雷的。A.Who谁；B.Which哪一个；C.Whose谁的；D.Whom谁。根据句意可知选择C。
【点评】考查形容词性物主代词。
4.
B
【解析】句意：那个婴儿总是哭。他_______饿了。A.can't
不可能；B.must一定
；C.should应该；D.would将，愿意。根据句意可知选择B。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。
5.
C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A驱逐，驱散；B接管；C属于；D查看；向上看。句意：莫言，一位在2012年赢得诺贝尔文学奖的著名的中国作家、从他的身上，我们了解到成功属于那些永不放弃的人。根据句意说明belong
to符合语境。该短语没有被动语态，没有进行时。
故选C。
【点评】本题考查的是短语动词的辨析，学生们常常把belong当成及物动词，从而先排除C，这还是一道比较难的题，学生出错率高。
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
6.
truck
【解析】句意：那个穿黑色T恤的人是个卡车司机。卡车，
truck，名词，根据冠词a，可知用名词单数，故答案为truck。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记名词truck。
7.
laboratory
【解析】句意：他们昨天在实验室工作到半夜。实验室
laboratory
，名词，根据句意，可知他们是在一间实验室工作，因此用名词单数，故答案为laboratory。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记单词laboratory的用法
。
8.
rabbits
【解析】句意：我的祖父母在农场养了一些鸭子、鸡和兔子。兔，rabbit，可数名词，根据some
可知，应使用复数形式，故答案是ducks。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意可数名词在具体语境中数的使用。
9.
attend
【解析】句意：我想知道为什么王老师不参加昨天的会议。参加attend，动词，根据yesterday，可知句子为一般过去时。didn't构成了否定句，在否定句中助动词体现了时态，行为动词使用动词原形。故答案是attend。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意一般过去时的否定句中行为动词使用动词原形。
三、语法填空
10.
sleepy
【解析】句意：工作了一整夜后，她又累又困。sleep
睡觉，动词。根据and，可知前后词性一致，因此也要用形容词，sleep的形容词形式是sleepy，故答案为sleepy。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记sleep的词性变化。
11.
Whose
【解析】句意：——这是谁的英语书？——是Mike的。他的名字在上面。根据名词book可知，应填who的形容词性物主代词whose，表“谁的”，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为Whose。
【点评】考查疑问代词。注意whose后应接名词。
12.
leaves
【解析】句意：在秋天，树上的很多叶子掉落到地面。根据形容词many，许多，可知应用可数名词复数形式，leaf，叶子，复数形式是leaves，故答案为leaves。
【点评】考查可数名词的复数。注意以f或fe结尾的可数名词，变复数时要改f或fe为v再加es。
13.
possibly
【解析】句意：他们认为玛丽可能是对的。空缺处需要副词修饰动词，因此将形容词possible改为possibly，故答案是possibly。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意副词修饰动词。
14.
me
【解析】句意：这本电子词典不属于我。是桑迪的。I
我，主格人称代词。to是介词，介词后使用宾格人称代词，将I
改为me，故答案是me。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意介词后使用宾格人称代词。
四、阅读理解
15.
（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B
【解析】（1）根据The
robot
can
help
the
doctors
and
nurses
do
a
lot
of
work...可知应该是在医院。故选C。
（2）根据The
robot
can
help
the
doctors
and
nurses
do
a
lot
of
work
with
the
help
of
its
arms
and
nine
computers.
机器人能帮助医生和护士做许多工作在它的胳膊和九台电脑的帮助下。由此可知ten
video
cameras
and
nine
computers
是协助机器人
的。故选A。
（3）第三段中描述机器人的外形像人。所以180
centimeters
应该为180厘米。故选B。
（4）第一段和第二段讲的是现在制造出的机器人，第三段提到将来的机器人。故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读选择。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。
五、选词填空（词汇运用）
16.
（1）must（2）can't（3）might（4）must（5）must/might
【解析】
（1）must表示推测时，只用于肯定句中，表示“一定、肯定”。
从“His
name
is
on
it”可以看出语气肯定。
（2）
can
表示推测时，多用于否定句或疑问句中。
（3）might
则用于表示对情况的推测，但把握性都不大。从“I
am
not
sure.”可以看出语气不肯定。
（4）must表示推测时，只用于肯定句中，表示“一定、肯定”。
从“the
only”可以看出语气肯定。
（5）表示推测时，must表示语气强硬，might表示语气相当弱。主要在于说话人对于事情语气的描述。
【点评】本题考查的是情态动词的用法。这几个情态动词都表示猜测。学生们容易错在might这个词上，其实只要语境中出现
not
sure，或者
I
want
to
know
等都可以首先考虑might
/may.
六、完形填空
17.
（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）C；（15）C；
【解析】文章大意：短文介绍了作者去乡下旅游时遇到的一件事。
（1）句意：在回家的路上，我的车停了。A.跳跃；B.停止；C.搬动；D.到达。根据
It
was
out
of
gas
on
a
lonely
road
far
from
a
town,
可知汽车没汽油了，所以车停了。故答案是B。
（2）句意：我决定走回去，直到得到帮助。A.直到；B.当……时候；C.因此；D.因为，本句是为时间状语从句，句子的意思是要一直走下去，直到得到了帮助为止，故答案是A。
（3）句意：我很高兴见到它，因为天就要黑了。A.如果；B.和，而；C.因为；D.尽管，在天黑之前能够找到一一间房子，并得到帮助，是一件很高兴的事，设空处后面的句子解释高兴的原因，解释原因使用because，故答案是C。
（4）句意：我敲了敲门，一个长着长灰色头发的矮个子老妇人出来了。A.带着，具有；B.……的；C.有；D.穿着，
long
gray
hair
作定语修饰lady，因此使用介词with。故答案是A。
（5）句意：我等了你很长时间了，进来吧。A.烹制；B.看；C.打电话；D.等待，wait
for等待，固定搭配，故答案是D。
（6）句意：茶就要泡好了。A.汽油；B.咖啡；C.茶；D.午饭，根据
You
used
to
like
tea可知，卖老妇人说的是茶快要泡好了。故答案是C。
（7）句意：我不明白她在谈论什么？A.什么时候；B.什么；C.为什么；D.那个，句子为宾语从句，空缺处做从句的宾语，因此使用what，故答案是B。
（8）句意：我迅速解释着我的问题，但是似乎她没听见我说的话。A.但是；B.而，和；C.或者；D.因此，根据
She
just
9
calling
me
Alfred
and
talking
about
how
long
it可知，他并没有听我说话，与前面的快速解释形成了鲜明的对比，应使用转折词连接，故答案是A。
（9）句意：他就是一直叫我阿尔弗雷德，……。A.建议；B.保持；C.停止；D.喜欢，keep
doing
sth.持续做某事，固定搭配。故答案是B。
（10）句意：并谈论到自从见到我已经过了多长时间了。A.当……时候；B.在……之后；C.在……之前；D.自从，本句为时间状语从句，设空处后的句子为主句的发生提供了一个延续的时间点，因此使用since，故答案是D。
（11）句意：他的表现很奇怪，我很担心。A.激动的；B.担心的；C.高兴的；D.难过的，她的表现让人无法理解，所以作者感到担心害怕。故答案是B。
（12）句意：幸运的是一路走来还有一座房子，能够买我需要的汽油。A.幸运地；B.突然；C.真地；D.仔细地，根据
I
was
able
to
buy
the
gas
I
needed.
可知，是很幸运的，故答案是A。
（13）句意：当我告诉他我的经历的时候，他告诉我是布隆特女士。A.严重事件；B.吃惊；C.尽力；D.冒险，根据后面的叙事可知这个男的已经知道我的经历了。故答案是C。
（14）句意：她仍然在等待三十年前想嫁的那个男人。A.捡起；B.与……待在一起；C.等待；D.担心，集合语境，并分析选项的意思可知，waiting
for最符合语境，故答案是C。
（15）句意：婚礼前的一天他离开了家，很快因为战争再也没回来了。A.很快；B.经常；C.从不；D.几乎不，根据
because
of
the
war.
可知是从没回来，故答案是C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
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