Unit 8 It must belong to Carla Section B 同步练习（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
新目标（Go
for
it）版初中英语九年级下册Unit
8
Section
B
同步练习
一、单选题（共5题；共10分）
1.Do
you
come
to
New
York
for
the____________
of
visiting
your
friends
or
doing
business?
A.
interest
B.
purpose
C.
thought
D.
instruction
2.It
was
not
easy
for
us
to
win
a
victory
____________our
enemies
in
that
situation.
A.
over
B.
in
C.
on
D.
for
3.The
clothes
store
is
a
good
place
you
can
buy
different
kinds
of
clothes.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
what
D.
where
4.The
news
he
told
us
be
true
because
he
is
an
honest
boy.
A.
can
B.
would
C.
can’t
D.
must
5.__________
they
are
twins,
they
don't
look
the
same
at
all.
A.
Because
B.
Though
C.
As
D.
Since
二、填空题（共1题；共5分）
6.从下面的方框内选出恰当的句子完成对话
A.
This
book
might
be
Mary's.
B.
It
can't
be
hers.
C.
Whose
soccer
is
this?
D.
She's
the
only
little
kid
at
the
picnic.
E.
The
magazine
must
belong
to
Anna.
A:
________
B:
It
must
be
Bob's.
He
loves
soccer.
A:
How
about
this
magazine?
B:
________
She
loves
reading
and
collecting
magazines
very
much.
A:
And
this
book?
B:
________Mark
Twain
is
her
favorite
author.　
A:
OK.
.
.
Here
is
a
hair
band.
Is
it
Mary's?
B:
No.
________Her
hair
is
too
short.
It
could
be
Alice's.
Alice
has
long
hair.
A:
Er...
Look!
That
toy
panda
must
belong
to
Mary's
little
sister.
________
三、语法填空（共5题；共5分）
7.We
can
visit
many
famous
________
(history)
places
in
Beijing.
8.One
of
the
most
important
________
(lead)
of
our
country
will
visit
America
next
week.
9.The
machine
is
a
________
(medicine)
tool.
10.——The
young
man
could
be
running
________
(catch)
the
bus.
——I
agree.
11.Whenever
I
try
to
read
this
book,
I
feel
________
(sleep).
四、完形填空（共1题；共15分）
12.完形填空
Many
years
ago
in
a
village,
Harlem,
Holland,
there
lived
a
young
boy.
His
name
was
Hans
and
he
was
eight
years
old.
One
1
day,
Hans
went
across
the
reservoir(水库)
to
visit
an
old
blind
man.
He
gave
the
man
some
biscuits
and
stayed
there
for
a
while,
Then,
Hans
decided
to
2
his
home.
"The
water
in
the
reservoir
usually
gets
3
in
autumn,"
said
the
old
man.
"Be
4
,
Hans."
On
his
way
home,
Hans
sang
a
song,
watched
the
rabbits
run
around
and
picked
some
flowers
for
his
mother,
5
,
the
sky
got
dark
and
heavy
rain
began
to
fall.
Hans
felt
afraid
and
started
to
6
.
Just
then,
he
heard
the
sound
of
water
running
away.
He
looked
around
carefully,
and
then
7
a
very
small
hole
in
the
dam(水坝).
Hans
felt
scared
8
he
knew
what
could
happen.
The
9
could
get
bigger
and
bigger.
Then
the
dam
could
break
and
the
whole
Harlem
would
be
covered
by
the
water.
Hans
knew
what
to
do.
He
put
his
finger
into
the
hole,
10
no
more
water
could
come
through
it.
"Please,
someone,
help
me!"
Hans
11
,
But
there
was
no
one
to
help
him.
After
some
time,
he
began
to
feel
very
cold
and
tired,
but
he
could
not
12
the
dam.
All
night
long,
Hans
waited
and
waited...
The
next
morning,
a
farmer
walked
by
and
heard
Han's
cries.
I
am
trying
to
stop
the
13
,"the
boy
said.
"Can
you
help
me?"
The
farmer
called
some
other
people
and
they
quickly
14
the
hole.
Then,
they
took
Hans
home.
Everyone
was
very
proud
of
that
15
boy.
1.
A.
spring
B.
summer
C.
autumn
D.
winter
2.
A.
clean
B.
find
out
C.
return
to
D.
draw
3.
A.
dirtier
B.
colder
C.
quieter
D.
higher
4.
A.
careful
B.
kind
C.
clever
D.
helpful
5.
A.
Surely
B.
Suddenly
C.
Finally
D.
Normally
6.
A.
jump
B.
wait
C.
run
D.
work
7.
A.
made
B.
noticed
C.
dug
D.
felt
8.
A.
because
B.
even
if
C.
before
D.
so
that
9.
A.
dam
B.
finger
C.
hole
10.
A.
unless
B.
when
C.
so
D.
but
11.
A.
regretted
B.
expected
C.
imagined
D.
shouted
12.
A.
leave
B.
believe
C.
see
D.
build
13.
A.
rabbits
B.
people
C.
water
D.
river
14.
A.
discovered
B.
repaired
C.
developed
D.
protected
15.
A.
brave
B.
patient
C.
active
D.
cute
五、阅读理解（共1题；共10分）
13.根据短文理解，选择最佳答案。
Do
you
think
there
is
a
ghost(鬼)
in
the
world?
More
than
20
years
ago,
a
student
jumped
from
the
top
of
the
clock
tower
in
the
University
of
Birmingham.
He
did
this
only
because
he
failed
his
final
exam.
After
his
death,
a
superstition(迷信)began:
Anyone
who
walks
under
the
clock
tower
will
have
bad
luck
in
his
exam.
Years
later,
students
there
still
remembered
the
story
of
the
tower.
Although
Birmingham
is
the
second
largest
city
in
Britain,
the
university
is
green
and
quiet.
The
grass
around
the
tower
has
been
worn
away
by
the
feet
of
students
who
refuse
to
pass
underneath
the
tower.
The
university
had
to
pave(铺)extra
paths,
so
students
could
walk
to
their
classrooms
without
passing
under
the
most
terrible
area.
But,
one
day
just
before
an
important
exam,
a
top
student
in
the
university
walked
under
the
clock
tower
because
he
was
lost
in
thought.
However,
he
got
high
marks
in
the
exam
the
next
day.
Quickly
students
all
knew
about
it.
Then
they
realized
that
the
most
important
thing
is
working
hard.
Whenever
I
go
under
the
clock
tower,
I
will
tell
myself,
“Working
hard
is
the
key
to
success.”
（1）Why
did
the
student
jump
from
the
top
of
the
tower?
A.Because
he
saw
a
ghost
there.
B.Because
he
was
very
careless.
C.Because
he
didn’t
pass
his
final
exam.
D.Because
there
was
no
risk.
（2）The
University
of
Birmingham
lies
in
.
A.the
largest
country
B.the
middle
of
America
C.the
largest
city
in
Britain
D.the
second
largest
city
in
Britain
（3）The
grass
around
the
tower
has
been
worn
away
by
the
students
who
.
A.think
the
grass
is
really
beautiful
and
like
to
walk
on
it
B.think
they
will
fail
exams
if
they
walk
under
the
tower
C.believe
anyone
who
walks
under
the
tower
will
die
D.know
there
is
a
ghost
in
the
tower
and
are
afraid
of
it
（4）What
did
the
university
do
with
the
problem?
A.It
paved
other
roads
for
the
students.
B.It
ordered
students
to
walk
under
the
tower.
C.It
moved
the
clock
tower
away
at
last.
D.It
didn’t
do
anything
for
the
students.
（5）What’s
the
writer’s
opinion
in
the
passage?
A.He
thinks
it’s
dangerous
to
risk
walking
under
the
clock
tower.
B.He
doesn’t
believe
the
story
is
true.
C.He
thinks
the
story
is
interesting.
D.Working
hard
is
important
to
success.
六、单词拼写（词汇运用）（共1题；共5分）
14.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
（1）Our
teacher
wears
a
s________
today,
and
he
looks
smart.
（2）I
r________
many
postcards
from
my
students
on
Teachers’
Day.
（3）The
young
man
has
enough
e________
and
he
works
late
every
night.
（4）My
p________
to
study
hard
is
that
I
can
enter
a
famous
university.
（5）I
visited
many
of
my
old
friends
during
the
p________
in
Beijing.
?
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.
B
【解析】句意：你来纽约的目的是拜访朋友还是做生意？A.兴趣；B.目的；C.想法；D.介绍。visit
your
friends拜访朋友；do
business做生意；拜访朋友或者做生意是来纽约的目的，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先识记名词词义，然后根据关键词句确定。
2.
A
【解析】句意：在那种情况下对于我们来说战胜敌人不是简单的。win
a
victory
over...，战胜，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配win
a
victory
over...。
3.
D
【解析】句意：服装店是一个你可以在那里买各种各样衣服的好地方。关系词在定语从句中做地点状语，应填in
which或者where。故选D。
【点评】考查关系词辨析。
4.
D
【解析】句意：他告诉我们的那个消息______是真实的，因为他是一个诚实的男孩。此题考查表推测的情态动词。A.can可能，也许；B.would将要；C.can't不可能；D.must一定。根据he
is
an
honest
boy他是一个诚实的男孩，可知此题选D。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。
5.
B
【解析】because
意思是“因为”；though
意思是“虽然”；as
意思是“由于；随着；按照”
since意思是“既然，自从”。句意为：“虽然他们是双胞胎，但是他们看起来一点都不像”。故选B。.
【点评】该题考查的是引导状语从句的连词。初中考查的状语从句的连词很容易对付，只要知道每个连词的意思，然后翻译句子就可以选出正确答案。
二、填空题
6.
C；E；A；B；D
【解析】
（1）由答语Bob's可以看出上文是问所有格的，要用“whose”，故选C
。
（2）由下一句主语she可以看出上文应有一个女孩的人名出现
上下文还反复出现magazine
,
故选E。
（3）This
book和上句的this
book
相照应,
故选A。
（4）It
can't
be
hers和答语no
相照应,
故选B。
（5）little
kid
和
toy
panda相照应，故选D。
【点评】该题考查的是学生对英语的口语使用能力，本题难度不大。学生需要先通读全文，然后再逐个比较选项填入。
三、语法填空
7.
historical
【解析】句意：我们在北京可以参观很多著名的历史的景点。根据形容词修饰名词可知，应填名词history的形容词形式historical，历史的，修饰可数名词复数places。故答案为historical。
【点评】考查形容词原级，注意形容词修饰名词。
8.
leaders
【解析】句意：其中一名我们国家最重要的领导人下周将会拜访美国。根据谓语visit“拜访”，可知主语应为人，动词lead的名词形式为leader，表“领导人”。再根据固定搭配one
of+可数名词复数，表“其中之一”，可知应填leader的复数形式leaders。故答案为leaders。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意掌握固定搭配one
of+可数名词复数“其中之一”。
9.
medical
【解析】句意：这台机器是台医疗工具。根据形容词修饰名词可知，应用名词medicine的形容词形式medical“医疗的”，修饰名词tool，工具，故答案为medical。
【点评】考查形容词。注意形容词修饰名词。
10.
to
catch
【解析】句意：——这个那年轻人跑步能赶上公交车。——我同意。catch，赶上，动词，赶公交车是跑的目的，应使用动词不定式，故答案是to
catch。
【点评】考查非谓语形式，注意动词不定式做目的状语的用法。
11.
sleepy
【解析】句意：不管我什么时候我试着读书，我感到困。sleep，睡觉，动词，feel，感觉，感到，连系动词，后跟形容词作表语，将sleep改为sleepy，故答案是sleepy。
【点评】考查形容词作表语，注意sleep与sleepy的联系。
四、完形填空
12.
（1）C；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；
【解析】文章大意：小男孩汉斯去看一位盲人大爷，老人说秋天水库里的水会长水。让汉斯小心，在她回家的路上下起来大雨，汉斯看到大坝上有一个洞，决定把洞堵上，但是周围没有人帮他。他在哪里等了一晚上，第二天早晨，一个农名经过听到了他的呼喊，并帮助他堵住了洞。
（1）句意：在秋天的一天，汉斯穿过水库去看望一位盲人老人。A.春天；B.夏天；C.秋天；D.冬天。根据
The
water
in
the
reservoir
usually
gets
3
in
autumn,
可知，汉斯在秋天的一天去看望这位老人。故答案是C。
（2）句意：于是，汉斯决定回家。A.打扫；B.发现；C.回到；D.画。根据短文叙述可知，他去看老人，并给了老人一些饼干，他的任务完成了，所以他决定回家，故答案是C。
（3）句意：秋天水库里的位将会更高。A.更干净；B.更冷；C.更安静；D.更高。根据后面的叙述可知，这里秋天雨水比较多，所以水库的库容比较大，水位会抬高。故答案是D。
（4）句意：汉斯，要小心。A.仔细的，认真的；B.善良的；C.聪明的；D.有帮助的。根据前文的叙述可知，劳恩说秋天水库里的水位会升高，所以告诉他要当心，故答案是A。
（5）句意：一路上汉斯唱着歌，看着兔子到处跑，给妈妈摘了一些花，突然，天气变暗了，开始下雨了。A.一定；B.突然；C.终于；D.平常地。设空处的前后表达的意思是不一致的，所以天气变暗与下雨是在突然之间发生的，故答案是B。
（6）句意：汉斯感到害怕，开始跑了。A.跳；B.等待；C.跑；D.工作。因为下雨了，他很害怕，为了尽快到家，所以他开始跑了。故答案是C。
（7）句意：他仔细向四周看看，然后注意到到大坝上一个小洞。A.制作；B.注意到；C.挖；D.感觉。因为是仔细向四周看，所以再会注意到大坝上的小洞。故答案是B。
（8）句意：他感到很害怕，因为他知道会发生什么。A.因为；B.即使；C.在……之前；D.为了。设空处后面的句子是解释害怕的原因，解释原因一般使用because，故答案是A。
（9）句意：洞变得越来越大了。A.大坝；B.手指；C.洞；D。根据前文的叙述可知，他知道会发生什么，洞会变大，大坝会决口，所以这里指的是洞变得越来越大，故答案是C。
（10）句意：他把手指伸进洞中，因此水不在从洞中流出。A.除非；B.当……时候；C.因此；D.但是。让水不在从洞中流出是把手指伸进洞中的结果，应使用so连接，故答案是C。
（11）句意：“请来人帮我。”汉斯喊道。A.遗憾；B.盼望；C.想象；D.喊叫。因为天在下雨，大坝上有了漏水的洞，为了尽快把洞堵上，必须要喊人来帮忙，应使用动词shouted，故答案是D。
（12）句意：他开支感到又冷又累。但是他不能离开大坝。A.离开；B.相信；C.看见；D.建造。根据前文的叙述可知，当他看到大坝上的洞之后，他知道会发生什么，会绝口，会把当地淹没，所以她不能离开，应使用leave。故答案是A。
（13）句意：我在尽力阻止水往外流。A.兔子；B.人们；C.水；D.河流。根据前文的陈述可知，他把手指伸进了洞里，不再有水流出来，所以他尽力阻止水向外流出，故答案是C。
（14）句意：这个农民喊来其他人，他们迅速洞修补好了。A.发现；B.修理；C.发展；D.保护。只有把洞修好才能是使水不外流，就不会发生灾害，因此使用动词repaired，故答案是B。
（15）句意：每个人为这个勇敢的男孩感到骄傲。A.勇敢；B.耐心的；C.积极的；D.可爱的。因为汉斯为了不使小洞变大，一个人一直坚持了一晚上，所以他是很勇敢的，故答案是A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
五、阅读理解
13.
（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）D
【解析】（1）根据第一段最后两句
a
student
jumped
from
the
top
of
the
clock
tower
in
the
University
of
Birmingham.
He
did
this
only
because
he
failed
his
final
exam.可知答案为C。
（2）根据第二段中Although
Birmingham
is
the
second
largest
city
in
Britain,
可知答案为D。
（3）根据第二段最后一句The
grass
around
the
tower
has
been
worn
away
by
the
feet
of
students
who
refuse
to
pass
underneath
the
tower.他们拒绝穿过塔的原因是Anyone
who
walks
under
the
clock
tower
will
have
bad
luck
in
his
exam.
可知答案为B。
（4）根据第三段第一句The
university
had
to
pave(铺)extra
paths,
可知答案为A。
（5）最后
一段
即作者的观点，故选D。
【点评】此题考查阅读选择。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。
六、单词拼写（词汇运用）
14.
（1）suit（2）received（3）energy（4）purpose（5）period
【解析】（1）句意：我们的老师今天穿着一件______，他看起来很帅气。suit套装，西服。根据a填可数名词单数，故填：suit。
（2）句意：在教师节那天我_______许多我学生的明信片。receive收到（动词），描述的是过去发生的事，要用动词过去式。故填：received。
（3）句意：那个
年轻人有足够多的_______，他每天工作很晚。energy精力（不可数名词），故填：energy。
（4）句意：我努力学习的________是我能进入名牌大学。purpose目的（名词），根据is可知用可数名词单数。故填：purpose。
（5）句意：在北京_______期间，我看望了我的许多老朋友。period时期。故填：period。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。要根据句意和所给首字母来填写单词，再根据词性选择适当的形式。
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