2021年高考英语二轮复习学案;动词及动词短语考点讲解含解析

动词及动词短语
知识点一
高考常考的几组动词词义辨析
1．injure，hurt，wound，destroy
injure
一般指在意外事故中受伤
hurt
是表示“伤害”的一般用法，既可指对肉体的伤害，也可指对情感的伤害
wound
常指外伤，尤指在战争、战斗中造成的伤害
destroy
一般指彻底损坏，常译成“毁坏，损坏”
I
didn't
want
to
hurt
his
feelings.
我不想伤害他的感情。
He
was
wounded
in
the
battle.
他在战斗中负过伤。
2．beat，hit，strike，defeat，win
beat
表示“(尤指用棍或其他硬物)接连地打，击”，还可表示“打败，胜过”
hit
表示对准目标打一下，强调击中
strike
表示突然性或一次性的击打
defeat
(＝beat)是指“击败，战胜”，宾语通常是人或集体
win
是“(在……中)获胜”或“赢”的意思，宾语通常为war，match，game，prize，medal，respect，battle等名词
Our
team
beat
the
American
team
by
eight.
我们队以超过美国队八分的成绩战胜了。
She
hit
him
out
of
anger.
她生气地打了他一下。
The
tower
was
struck
by
lightning.
该塔被闪电击中了。
He
defeated
all
the
other
participants
and
won
the
prize.
他击败了其他参赛者，获了奖。
3．adopt，attach，adapt，adjust
adopt
vt.
采取，采纳；收养，领养
attach
vt.
把……附(在……上)；重视
attach
much
importance
to...
非常重视……
adapt
vt.
适应；adapt
oneself
to
适应于
adjust
vt.
适应，调整；adjust
oneself
to
适应于
This
kind
of
desk
can
be
adjusted
to
the
height
you
need;
besides,
it
is
not
expensive
at
all.
这个桌子可以根据你需要的高度而调整，而且一点也不贵。
Recently,
to
maintain
national
balance,
the
Chinese
government
has
adopted
a
policy
of
encouraging
college
graduates
to
take
positions
in
rural
areas.
为了保持平衡，中国政府最近通过了一项鼓励大学毕业生去农村就业的政策。
Parents
attach
much
importance
to
education.
They
will
do
their
best
to
give
their
children
that
priceless
gift.
父母亲都非常重视教育。他们会尽自己最大的努力给予孩子们无价的馈赠。
知识点二
高考常考的动词短语辨析
1．break
break
away
from...
脱离……，奋力挣脱……
break
down
出故障，累垮，分解
break
in
打断，插话，强行进入
break
into...
闯入……，破门而入
break
out
(战争、火灾等)突然发生，爆发
break
through
突围，冲破，突破
break
up
分解，分裂，拆散，碎开
If
you
go
on
working
like
that,
you
will
break
down
sooner
or
later.
如果你继续像那样工作，迟早你会累垮的。
2．bring
bring
about
引起，导致，使发生
bring
in
引进(技术)，赚钱，带来(收入)
bring
up
抚养，培养，哺育
bring
down/up
(the
price)
使……降低，减少，降价/提价
[比较：(prices)
go
down/up
(价格)下降/上涨]
bring
out
拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出
The
government
has
taken
measures
to
bring
down
the
high
prices
of
daily
goods
to
keep
the
market
stable.
政府已经采取措施降低日用品价格以保持市场稳定。
3．call
call
at
(someplace)
访问(某地)，拜访(某地)
[比较：call
on(sb.)
拜访(某人)，访问(某人)]
call
back
回电话
call
in
请来，召集
call
off
取消
call
on/upon
号召
call
up
给……打电话，使人想起
call
for
提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人
The
scene
of
the
children
playing
happily
in
the
park
called
up
memories
of
her
childhood.
孩子们在公园高兴玩耍的场景勾起了她对童年的回忆。
4．come
come
about
发生，产生
come
across
偶然相遇
come
on
过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快
come
out
露出，出来，出现，出版，发(芽)，(花)开
come
up
被提出，上来，走近，上升，长出来
come
up
with...
提出，想出(主意)，找出(答案)，赶上
come
into
being
形成
come
into
use
投入使用
If
you
come
across
faults
but
you
still
want
the
bicycle,
ask
the
shop
assistant
to
reduce
the
price.
如果你发现你想要买的这辆自行车有瑕疵，但是你仍想买这辆，就让服务员降价。
5．get
get
away
from
逃脱，逃离
get
away
with
做了坏事而未受惩罚
get
down
to
(doing)
sth.
开始(做)某事
get
in
进入，收割，达到
get
over
克服，恢复
get
across
理解，(使)渡过
get
through
接通(电话)，完成(工作)，通过(考试)
After
that，he
knew
he
could
get
through
any
emergency
by
doing
what
he
could
to
the
best
of
his
ability.
在此之后，他知道只要尽全力就能成功应对一切紧急事件。
6．give
give
away
赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发
give
in
投降，让步，屈服
give
back
归还，送回
give
off
释放，放出(烟、光、热等)
give
out
用完，耗尽，分发，发放
give
up
放弃，辞去
He
said
he
wasn't
disappointed
at
the
result
of
the
final
exam,
but
the
look
on
his
face
gave
himself
away.
他说他对期末考试的结果不失望，但是他脸上的表情出卖了他。
7．go
go
against
违反，违背
go
over
复习，重温，仔细检查，审阅
go
by
走过，经过，(时间)消逝，过去
go
out
熄灭，出去，外出
go
without
没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付
go
through
通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查
I
always
start
the
day
by
going
through
my
email.
我每天第一件事就是要看电子邮件。
8．hold
hold
back
隐瞒；控制(情感)
hold
out
维持；抵抗；硬撑
hold
up
使……耽搁
hold
on
坚持；别挂(电话)
hold
together
团结一致
hold
on
to
保留，抓住不放
I'd
hold
on
to
that
house
for
the
time
being;
house
prices
are
rising
sharply
at
the
moment.
我目前要守住这套房子，这段时间房价涨得很快。
9．look
look
back
on...
回顾……，回忆……
look
on
旁观，观望
look
into...
往……里面看，浏览，调查
look
out
留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防
look
through
看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习
look
up仰视，往上看，(在字典或参考书中)查阅，查询
The
authorities
will
look
into
the
case
further
before
they
can
come
to
a
conclusion
about
it.
官方要对此案做进一步调查才能得出结论。
10．make
make
the
best
of
充分利用
make
up
for
补偿，弥补
make
out
辨认出
make
fun
of
取笑
make
up
one's
mind
下定决心
make
sense
有道理(意义)，讲得通
make
good/full
use
of
充分利用
make
up
编造；组成；构成；补齐，凑足
The
boy
is
working
harder
than
ever，hoping
to
make
up
the
time
he
has
wasted
playing
online
games.
为了把浪费在网络游戏上的时间弥补回来，男孩比之前学习更努力。
11．put
put
away
将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存
put
down
扑灭，镇压，记下
put
forward
提出，建议
put
off
延期，拖延
put
on
(戏)上演，穿上，戴上
put
out
扑灭，熄灭，出版，生产
put
up
挂起，张贴，搭起，建立
put
up
with
忍受，容忍
Why
do
we
have
to
put
up
with
Susan's
selfish
behavior?
We
have
to
teach
her
to
care
for
others.
为什么我们要忍受苏珊的自私行为？我们得教她关心别人。
He
decided
that
he
would
drive
all
the
way
home
instead
of
putting
up
at
a
hotel
for
the
night。
他决定当晚直接开车回家，而不住旅馆。
12．set
set
about
doing
sth.＝set
out
to
do
sth.
着手/开始做某事
set
aside
留出，搁/放在一边
set
off
出发，启程，引起爆炸，激起，引起
set
out
(for...)
动身去(……)
set
up
创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起
The
couple
set
aside
some
money
every
month
for
their
future
use
even
though
their
income
can
only
make
ends
meet.
这对夫妻每个月都存一些钱以备将来使用，尽管他们的收入只能使他们勉强维持生计。
13．take
take
in
吸收，接纳，欺骗
take
on
呈现，雇用
take
over
继承，接管，接替
take
up
从事，开始，专注于，占去(时间、空间、地位等)
take
off
(飞机)起飞，脱掉(衣帽/鞋)，成名，成功，事业转机，生意起色
Some
insects
take
on
the
colour
of
their
surroundings
to
protect
themselves.
有些昆虫为了自我保护会随着周围环境改变自身颜色。
14．turn
turn
down
拒绝；调低
turn
in
上交
turn
out
结果是，证明是
turn
over
移交，交给
turn
up
出现；调高
turn
off
关掉
turn
on
打开
turn
away
走开
turn
to
求助于；翻到
—You
look
upset.
What's
the
matter?
—I
had
my
proposal
turned
down
again.
——你看上去很伤心，怎么了？
——我的建议再次被拒绝了。
知识点三
动词的熟词生义
很多动词都有些平时考试中很少考到的用法，出题人往往在此处设陷阱。
1．address
vt.
向……发表演说；直接向……说话(熟义：n.地址
v.
写地址)
It
is
said
that
our
headmaster
will
address
the
meeting.
据说我们的校长将在会议上发表演说。
2．act
vi.
起作用(熟义：行动)
It
takes
a
couple
of
minutes
for
the
drug
to
act.
药物需要几分钟起作用。
3．drive
v.
迫使某人(做不好的事)(熟义；驾驶)
Hunger
drove
her
to
steal.
饥饿迫使她偷窃。
4．escape
v.
被忘掉；被忽视(熟义：v.
逃跑；逃脱)
His
name
escapes
me
for
the
moment.
此刻我忘记了他的名字。
5．fail
v.
不足，缺乏；忽略；衰退(熟义：失败，不及格)
Our
water
supply
failed.
我们供水不足了。
He
never
fails
to
write
to
his
mother
every
month.
他从来不忘记每月写信给他的母亲。
6．introduce
v.
以……开始(熟义：介绍，引进)
He
introduced
his
speech
with
a
joke.
他的演讲以一个笑话开始。
7．knock
vt.
批评，说……不好(熟义：敲，打)
The
critics
knocked
his
latest
play.
评论家抨击了他最近的戏剧。
8．labour
vi.
费力地行走，干苦活(熟义：劳动)
They
laboured
through
the
thick
forest
and
up
the
steep
hill.
他们艰难地穿行于茂密的森林，攀登于峻峭的山岭。
9．admit
vt.
允许进入，容纳(熟义：承认)
The
servant
opened
the
door
and
admitted
me
into
the
house.
仆人打开门，并请我进去。
The
theatre
only
admits
1,000
persons.
这个剧场只能容纳一千人。
10．back
vt.
支持(熟义：n.背，后面)
Many
of
his
friends
backed
his
plan.
他的许多朋友支持他的计划。
11．count
vi.
重要；vt.
认为
[熟义：数(数目)]
Every
minute
counts.
每分每秒都重要。
On
the
whole
she
counted
herself
a
fortunate
wife.
总的说来，她自认为还是一个幸运的妻子。
12．cover
v.
走完(一段路)，够付(费用)，看完(多少页书)；涉及；报道(熟义：覆盖)
Here
is
￡5;
that
should
cover
all
your
expenses.
这儿有5英镑，应该够你的费用。
13．develop
vt.
染上，冲洗，开发(熟义：发展)
The
year
she
was
born
her
father
developed
a
rare
disease
called
lupus.
她出生的这一年，她的父亲得了一种称为狼疮的罕见疾病。
14．employ
vt.
使用，采取(熟义：雇佣)
The
country
employed
a
new
policy.
这个国家采取了一种新的政策。
15．freeze
v.
不许动，停止走动(熟义：冻结，冻冰)
Freeze!
Drop
your
arms!
不许动，放下武器！
16．figure
v.
认为，想像(熟义：n.数字；雕塑，人物)
She
figured
that
she
would
be
next.
她认为她可能就是下一个。
17．fine
v.
&
n.
罚款(熟义：adj.
好的，晴朗的)
He
was
fined
$200.
他被罚了200美元。
18．head
v.
动身去(熟义：头)
The
ship
was
heading
for
Shanghai.
这艘船开往上海。
19．jump
n.
&
vi.
(大幅度)上涨(熟义：跳)
Last
week
the
price
of
goods
jumped.
上周物价急剧上涨。
20．lay
vt.
向……提出；制定(熟义：放，摆设，生蛋)
The
prisoner
laid
an
escape
plan.
那个囚犯制定了一个越狱计划。
高频考点一
动词词义辨析
例1．(2019·江苏卷)A
city
is
the
product
of
the
human
hand
and
mind,
________
man’s
intelligence
and
creativity.
A．resembling
B．reflecting
C．reviewing
D．restoring
【答案】B　
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：城市是人的手和思想的产物，它反映了人类的智慧和创造力。resemble“看起来像”；reflect“反映”；review“检查”；restore“恢复”。
【举一反三】【2018·江苏】22.
Kids?shouldn’t?have?access?to?violent?films?because?they?might?_______
the?things?they
see.
A.
indicate
B.
investigate
C.
imitate
D.
innovate
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：孩子不应该接触暴力电影，因为他们也许会模仿他们所见的事情。A.
indicate指示；B.
investigate调查；C.
imitate模仿；D.
innovate改革。故选C。
【变式探究】When
the
time
came
to
make
the
final
decision
for
a
course
,
I
decided
to
apply
for
the
one
that
______my
interest.
A.
limited
B.
reserved
C.
reflected
D.
spoiled
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当最后决定课程的时候到了，我决定申请能反映我兴趣的课程。A.限制；B.保留；C.反映，反射；D.宠坏。故选C。
【变式探究】While
intelligent
people
can
often
______
the
complex,
a
fool
is
more
likely
to
complicate
the
simple.
A．sacrifice
B．substitute
C．simplify
D．survive
【答案】C　
【解析】句意：聪明的人常常能把复杂的事情简单化，而愚蠢的人更可能把简单的问题复杂化。根据句意可知，这里用simplify与后面的the
simple对应，the
complex与后面的complicate呼应。sacrifice“牺牲”；substitute“代替”；survive“幸存”。
【举一反三】A
good
listener
takes
part
in
the
conversation,
________
ideas
and
raising
questions
to
keep
the
talk
flowing.
A．realizing
B．copying
C．offering
D．misunderstanding
【答案】C　
【解析】句意：善于倾听的人在谈话的时候，往往会提出想法和问题，从而使得谈话能流畅地进行下去。offer“提供，主动提出”，符合句意。realize“意识到”；copy“复制”；misunderstand“误解”。
高频考点二
动词短语辨析
例2．(2019·江苏卷)More
wind
power
stations
will
________
to
meet
the
demand
for
clean
energy.
A．take
up
B．clear
up
C．hold
up
D．spring
up
【答案】D　
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了满足清洁能源的要求，更多的风力发电站将涌现出来。take
up“占据，从事”；clear
up“清理”；hold
up“举起，阻碍”；spring
up“迅速出现，突然兴起”。
【举一反三】【2018·天津】At
first
Robert
wouldn't
let
his
daughter
go
diving,
but
eventually
he___________
as
she
was
so
confidence
about
her
skills.
A.
gave
in
B.
dressed
up
C.
broke
in
D.
turned
up
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意：起初，罗伯特不愿让他女儿去潜水，但最终他让步了，因为她对她的技能是如此的有把握。A.
gave
in屈服，让步；B.
dressed
up打扮；C.
broke
in闯入；打断；D.
turned
up出现。根据转折词but及原因as
she
was
so
confident
about
her
skills.可知，最终他让步了。故选A。
【变式探究】（2017?天津）Mr.
and
Mrs.
Brown
would
like
to
see
their
daughter
_____,
get
married,
and
have
kids.
A.
settled
down
B.
keep
off
C.
get
up
D.
cut
in
【答案】A
【解析】句意：布朗先生和夫人想要看到他们的女儿安顿下来，结婚生子。A.安顿下来；B.远离；C起床；D.擦嘴。根据句意，故选A。
【变式探究】Many
businesses
started
up
by
college
students
have________thanks
to
the
comfortable
climatefor
business
creation
A.fallen
off
B.
taken
off
C.
turned
off
D.
left
off
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。短语fall
off跌落，下降；take
off起飞，成功，受欢迎；turn
off关闭；leave
off停止，中断；句意：由于良好的创业环境，很多大学生创办的生意都很成功。根据句意可知B正确。
【变式探究】Mother
always
complains
that
children
________
their
shoes
very
quickly.
A．find
out
B．wash
out
C．wear
out
D．set
out
【答案】C　
【解析】句意：母亲总是抱怨孩子们的鞋很快就穿破了。wear
out“用坏，(使)磨损”，符合语境。find
out“查明”；wash
out“把……洗掉”；set
out“启程，动身”。
【举一反三】Butterflies
________
a
sweet
liquid
produced
by
flowers,
which
bees
and
other
insects
collect.
A．carry
on
B．feed
on
C．put
on
D．focus
on
【答案】B　
【解析】句意：蝴蝶以花产生的一种甜甜的液体为食，蜜蜂和别的昆虫则采集这种液体。carry
on“继续”；feed
on“以……为食物”；put
on“上演，穿上”；focus
on“集中(注意力、精力等于……上)”。根据句意可知应选B。
高频考点三
动词(短语)的熟词生义
例3.The
two
countries
are
going
to
meet
to
________
some
barriers
to
trade
between
them.
A．make
up
B．use
up
C．turn
down
D．break
down
【答案】D　
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这两个国家将要会面以扫除两国之间的贸易障碍。make
up“组成，构成，编造，虚构，和解”；use
up“用完，用光”；turn
down“拒绝，调低”；break
down常见熟义：分解，出故障；生义：扫除(障碍)，清除(困难)，失败。根据句中的关键词meet(会面)以及barriers(障碍)可知是扫除障碍。
【举一反三】Shakespeare’s
writing
is
still
popular
today.It
has
really
________
the
test
of
time.
A．failed
B．stood
C．taken
D．conducted
【答案】B　
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：莎士比亚的作品当今依旧很受欢迎，它的确经受住了时间的检验。根据前一句“Shakespeare’s
writing
is
still
popular
today.”可推知，后一句意为“莎士比亚的作品经受住了(stood)时间的检验”。Stand常见熟义：站立，位于；生义：经受住，容忍，忍受。Stand
the
test
of
time经受住了时间的检验，故选B项。
【变式探究】The
athlete‘s
years
of
hard
training
________when
she
finally
won
the
Olympic
gold
medal
in
the
2016
Olympics
in
Rio
De
Janeiro.
A．went
on
B．got
through
C．paid
off　
D．ended
up
【答案】C　
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当这个运动员最终在2016年里约热内卢奥运会上获得奥运会金牌时，她多年的刻苦训练总算得到了回报。Pay
off熟义为“还清”，生义为“取得成功，奏效”，符合句意；go
on“继续下去”；get
through“完成，处理”；end
up“最终处于……”。
【举一反三】We
all
agreed
that
the
cottage
would
________a
perfect
holiday
home
for
the
family.
A．make
B．turn
C．take
D．have
【答案】A　
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我们都认为这幢小别墅非常适合全家度假时居住。make在此为熟词生义，表示“适合做，宜用作”，符合题意。
1．(2019·江苏卷)A
city
is
the
product
of
the
human
hand
and
mind,
________
man’s
intelligence
and
creativity.
A．resembling
B．reflecting
C．reviewing
D．restoring
【答案】B　
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：城市是人的手和思想的产物，它反映了人类的智慧和创造力。resemble“看起来像”；reflect“反映”；review“检查”；restore“恢复”。
2．(2019·江苏卷)More
wind
power
stations
will
________
to
meet
the
demand
for
clean
energy.
A．take
up
B．clear
up
C．hold
up
D．spring
up
【答案】D　
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了满足清洁能源的要求，更多的风力发电站将涌现出来。take
up“占据，从事”；clear
up“清理”；hold
up“举起，阻碍”；spring
up“迅速出现，突然兴起”。
3．(2019·天津卷)Kate
heard
a
man’s
voice
in
the
background,
but
she
couldn’t
________
what
he
was
saying.
A．set
aside
B．take
back
C．make
out
D．keep
off
【答案】C　
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：凯特听到背景中有一个男人的声音，但是听不清他在说什么。A项意为“暂不考虑”；B项意为“收回”；C项意为“听清”；D项意为“使避开”。结合语境可知，应选C。
1．(2018·江苏卷)Developing
the
Yangtze
River
Economic
Belt
is
a
systematic
project
which
________
a
clear
road
map
and
timetable.
A．calls
for
B．calls
on
C．calls
off
D．calls
up
【答案】A　
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：开发长江经济带是一个系统的工程，它需要一个清晰的陆路交通图和时间表。call
for“需要”符合句意。call
on“号召，拜访”；call
off“取消”；call
up“使回忆起”。
2．(2018·江苏卷)Kids
shouldn’t
have
access
to
violent
films
because
they
might
________
the
things
they
see.
A．indicate
B．investigate
C．imitate
D．innovate
【答案】C　
【解析】考查动词。句意：孩子们不应该看暴力影片，因为他们可能会模仿他们看到的内容。imitate“模仿”符合句意。indicate“暗示”；investigate“调查”；innovate“创新”。
3.(2018·天津卷)It
took
him
a
long
time
to
________
the
skills
he
needed
to
become
a
good
dancer.
A．display　
B．acquire
C．teach　
D．test
【答案】B　
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：他花了好长时间学习成为一个优秀舞蹈演员所需要的技能。根据句意，这里应该用acquire表示“获得，学到”。
4．(2018·天津卷)At
first
Robert
wouldn’t
let
his
daughter
go
diving,
but
eventually
he
________
as
she
was
so
confident
about
her
skills.
A．gave
in
B．dressed
up
C．broke
in
D．turned
up
【答案】A　
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：起初罗伯特不愿意让女儿去潜水，但是最终他妥协了，因为她对自己的技术很自信。从语境的连贯和四个动词短语的含义判断，本空选A“屈服，让步”。
1.（2017?天津）Mr.
and
Mrs.
Brown
would
like
to
see
their
daughter
_____,
get
married,
and
have
kids.
A.
settled
down
B.
keep
off
C.
get
up
D.
cut
in
【答案】A
【解析】句意：布朗先生和夫人想要看到他们的女儿安顿下来，结婚生子。A.安顿下来；B.远离；C起床；D.擦嘴。根据句意，故选A。
1.【2016·江苏】Parents
should
actively
urge
their
children
to______the
opportunity
to
join
sports
teams.
A.
gain
admission
to
B.
keep
track
of
C.
take
advantage
ofD.
give
rise
to
【答案】C
【解析】考查短语辨析。动词短语gain
admission
to
获准进入；keep
track
of记录；take
advantage
of利用；give
rise
to引起；句意：父母亲应该积极鼓励孩子抓住机会参加体育活动。根据句意可知C项正确。
2.【2016·天津】
I’m
going
to
_____
advantage
of
this
tour
to
explore
the
history
of
the
castle.
A.
put
B.
make
C.
take
D.
give
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我要利用这次旅行来探索这个城堡的历史。使用短语take
advantage
of，意为“利用”，其他选项不能和advantage
of搭配。故选C。
3.【2016·浙江】8.
We
can
achieve
a
lot
when
we
learn
to
let
our
differences
unite
,
rather
than
_______
us.
A.
divide
B.
reject
C.
control
D.
abandon
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当我们学会让我们的差异联合起来而不是将我们分离的时候，我们就获得很多。A.将……分开；B.拒绝，拒收；C.控制；D.放弃。根据语境，故选A。
1.(2015·浙江，7)Body
language
can
give
a
lot
about
your
mood，so
standing
with
your
arms
folded
can
send
out
a
signal
that
you
are
being
defensive.
【解析】句意：身势语能够清楚地泄露出你的情绪，因此双臂交叉站着则表示你具有防御性。考查动词短语。give
away
泄露，符合语境。
【答案】away
2.(2015·江苏，27)The
university
started
some
new
language
programs
to
cater
the
country's
Silk
Road
Economic
Belt.
【解析】句意：大学开始开设一些新的语言项目，以迎合中国的丝绸之路经济带。考查动词短语。cater
for
迎合，满足所需。
【答案】for
3.(2015·江苏，29)The
whole
team
count
Cristiano
Ronaldo,
and
he
seldom
lets
them
down.
【解析】句意：整个团队依靠Cristians
Donald，他很少让他们失望。考查动词短语。count
on依靠，指望。
【答案】on
4.(2015·湖北，25)There
is
no
doubt
that
this
candidate's
advantage
lies
his
ability
to
communicate
with
foreigners
in
English.
【解析】句意：毫无疑问，这位候选人的优势在于他能用英语与外国人沟通的能力。考查动词短语。lie
in在于……。
【答案】in
5.(2015·湖北，26)Don't
worry.I'm
sure
your
missing
glasses
will
turn
sooner
or
later.
【解析】句意：别担心。我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会找到的。考查动词短语。turn
up出现；发生；开大；发现。
【答案】up
6.(2015·陕西，25)Peter
will
take
his
post
as
the
head
of
the
travel
agency
at
the
end
of
next
month.
【解析】句意：彼得将会于下个月底就任他旅游公司负责人的职位。考查动词短语搭配。take
up开始从事。
【答案】up
7.(2015·天津，10)Tom
had
to
turn
the
invitation
to
the
party
last
weekend
because
he
was
too
busy.
【解析】句意：因为太忙了，上周末汤姆不得不拒绝聚会的邀请。考查动词短语。turn
down拒绝，符合语境。
【答案】down
8.(2015·福建，25)It
is
said
that
body
language
account
55
per
cent
of
a
first
impression
while
what
you
say
just
7
per
cent.
【解析】句意：据说，肢体语言占第一印象的55%，而语言只占7%。考查动词短语。
account
for占……比例。
【答案】for