Unit
2
Morals
and
Virtues
课时素养检测
五 Unit
2 Period
1
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
(2020·石家庄高一检测)
It
took
multiple
weddings
for
Christine
Law
to
realize
what
she
needed
to
do.
In
the
summer
of
2014,
her
schedule
was
packed
with
friends’
marriage
celebrations—flower-filled
occasions
that
got
her
thinking,
“Where
do
all
the
flowers
go
after
the
party?
”
More
often
than
not,
they
were
thrown
away.
Law
was
confident
she
could
find
a
better
use
for
them.
By
August,
she
had
a
plan:
convince
couples
and
companies
hosting
events
to
donate
their
flowers,
which
she
would
pick
up
and
deliver
within
48
hours
to
seniors
across
the
city.
She
wanted
to
bring
beauty
into
the
lives
of
the
elderly.
She
drew
on
her
experience
through
being
a
volunteer
in
non-profit
institutions
in
order
to
set
up
her
own
organization,
which
she
called
Floranthropie.
Not
having
enough
bouquets(花束)
for
all
150
people
of
a
health
center,
Law
asked
the
staff
to
provide
a
list
of
patients
who
needed
cheering
up
most.
“The
first
woman
I
approached
thought
it
was
a
mistake,
and
that
the
flowers
couldn’t
possibly
be
for
her,
”
says
Law.
“I
said
they
were
a
gift,
and
we
talked
for
a
half
hour.
”
In
addition
to
health
centers,
Floranthropie
focuses
on
community
groups
devoted
to
the
elderly.
Laetitia
Theleme
is
a
volunteer
for
Les
Petits
Fieres,
an
organization
that
aims
to
help
the
elderly
who
don’t
have
a
support
system.
The
group
receives
a
dozen
or
so
bouquets
from
Floranthropie
monthly,
and
then
redistributes
them.
“Our
motto
is
‘flowers
before
bread’,
”
says
Theleme.
“We
don’t
focus
on
primary
care,
but
rather
on
nourishing(滋养)
the
spirit.
Floranthropie
helps
us
do
that.
It’s
amazing
what
a
big
difference
a
small
bouquet
can
make.
”
In
the
beginning,
most
of
Floranthropie’s
donations
came
through
word
of
mouth.
These
days,
Law
receives
messages
from
strangers
via
her
organization’s
Facebook
page
and
has
connected
with
corporations
and
flower
wholesalers.
Law
hopes
to
expand
Floranthropie
nationally,
but
at
this
point
is
happy
to
be
able
to
oversee
each
delivery
personally.
【语篇概述】本文讲述了Christine
Law把婚礼上用过的花送给老人们,
为他们的生活增加美的享受,
她的做法得到了很多人的支持的故事。
1.
What
made
Christine
Law
set
up
Floranthropie?
A.
The
waste
of
flowers.
B.
The
loneliness
of
seniors.
C.
The
persuasion
of
other
friends.
D.
The
warm
atmosphere
of
weddings.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“‘Where
do
all
the
flowers
go
after
the
party?
’
More
often
than
not,
they
were
thrown
away.
Law
was
confident
she
could
find
a
better
use
for
them.
”可知,
婚礼上使用过的花束的浪费使Christine
Law成立了Floranthropie这个机构。故选A。
2.
What
was
the
woman’s
reaction
to
Christine
Law’s
flowers?
A.
She
was
moved.
B.
She
was
excited.
C.
She
was
worried.
D.
She
was
surprised.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The
first
woman
I
approached
thought
it
was
a
mistake,
and
that
the
flowers
couldn’t
possibly
be
for
her”可推知,
当Christine
Law给第一位女士送花时,
她感到惊讶。故选D。
3.
What
can
we
infer
about
Floranthropie
from
Laetitia
Theleme’s
words?
A.
It
should
focus
on
primary
care.
B.
It
is
benefiting
more
than
the
elderly.
C.
It
is
doing
something
of
great
importance.
D.
It
should
cooperate
with
more
non-profit
institutions.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Floranthropie
helps
us
do
that.
It’s
amazing
what
a
big
difference
a
small
bouquet
can
make.
”可推知,
Laetitia
Theleme认为
Floranthropie做的事产生了很大影响,
故C项符合文意。
4.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Volunteer
Your
Time
B.
Don’t
Throw
Flowers
Away
C.
Special
Delivery
Makes
Your
Day
D.
Brighten
Seniors’
Lives
with
Flowers
【解析】选D。标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了Christine
Law为了不浪费婚礼上用过的花,
把花送给老人们,
这给他们的生活带来了美好。故D项适合作文章标题。
B
One
morning,
my
newspaper
wasn’t
delivered
on
time.
Since
I
always
brought
it
to
work,
it
upset
me
that
I
would
have
to
pick
one
up
on
my
way
to
work.
After
breakfast,
I
was
already
running
late,
but
figured
I
could
make
it
if
I
hurried.
As
I
pulled
into
the
parking
lot
of
the
store,
I
noticed
a
young
man
in
a
wheelchair
who
seemed
to
be
struggling.
“Someone
else
will
stop
and
help
him,
”
I
thought.
However,
no
one
stopped.
I
got
out,
and
walked
over
to
see
what
the
trouble
was.
“Is
there
anything
I
can
do?
”
I
asked.
It
was
then
that
I
noticed
he
wasn’t
able
to
speak,
and
was
still
struggling
with
the
chair.
I
looked
down
at
the
chair
and
noticed
that
the
clamps
(夹具)
holding
the
electronic
keyboard
had
apparently
become
loose
causing
the
equipment
to
slip
down,
out
of
his
reach.
I
pulled
it
back
into
place
and
then
re-tightened
the
clamps.
He
hit
a
key
on
the
keyboard.
An
electronic
voice
told
me,
“Thank
you.
”
He
then
found
the
control
that
steered
(操纵)
the
chair,
turned
and
left.
I
got
back
in
my
car
and
headed
off
to
work,
completely
forgetting
my
newspaper.
As
I
drove,
I
felt
a
deep
gratitude
(感激).
I
was
truly
blessed
to
have
the
physical
abilities
that
allow
me
to
live
a
normal
life.
Here
was
this
young
man
who
relied
on
machines
to
get
around
and
communicate.
He
probably
dreamed
about
doing
all
the
things
that
I
thought
were
normal
and
simple.
It’s
funny;
fifteen
minutes
before
that
happened,
I
was
whining
because
my
morning
paper
hadn’t
arrived
on
time.
I
was
glad
I
helped
the
young
man,
because
he
helped
me
gain
a
new
viewpoint
on
everything
I
had
in
my
life.
【语篇概述】本文讲述了作者由于早上没按时收到晨报而抱怨,
不得不在上班路上寻找一个商店买报纸,
在停车场,
他帮助了一个残疾年轻人,
认识到我们应该珍惜自己目前所拥有的东西,
而不是抱怨那些没有的。作者很庆幸遇到并帮助这个残疾的年轻人。
5.
Why
did
the
author
stop
at
the
store?
A.
To
do
his
job.
B.
To
have
breakfast.
C.
To
buy
a
newspaper.
D.
To
drive
a
colleague
to
work.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段“One
morning,
my
newspaper
wasn’t
delivered
on
time.
Since
I
always
brought
it
to
work,
it
upset
me
that
I
would
have
to
pick
one
up
on
my
way
to
work.
”可知,
作者的报纸没有送到,
他又经常习惯性地带着它上班,
因此,
他选择上班路上在一家商店买报纸。故选C。
6.
What
was
the
young
man
trying
to
reach?
A.
The
clamps.
B.
The
car
key.
C.
The
wheelchair.
D.
The
electronic
keyboard.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第五段“I
looked
down
at
the
chair
and
noticed
that
the
clamps
holding
the
electronic
keyboard
had
apparently
become
loose
causing
the
equipment
to
slip
down,
out
of
his
reach.
”可知,
作者发现年轻人轮椅上的支撑电子键盘的夹具松动使电子键盘滑落下来,
年轻人够不到。可见,
年轻人是在挣扎着拿掉落的电子键盘。故选D。
7.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“whining”
in
the
last
paragraph
mean?
A.
Complaining.
B.
Worrying.
C.
Arguing.
D.
Crying.
【解析】选A。词义推测题。根据画线词所在句的句意及常识可知,
作者因为晨报没按时被送到而抱怨。complaining抱怨;
worrying担心;
arguing争论;
crying哭泣。故选A。
8.
What
did
the
author
learn
from
the
experience?
A.
Treasure
what
we
have.
B.
Treat
the
disabled
nicely.
C.
Technology
has
changed
our
lives.
D.
Don’t
get
annoyed
over
small
things.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“I
was
truly
blessed
to
have
the
physical
abilities
that
allow
me
to
live
a
normal
life.
”可知,
作者在帮助残疾的年轻人之后,
很庆幸自己拥有一种正常的生活,
而最后一段“It’s
funny;
fifteen
minutes
before
that
happened,
I
was
whining
because
my
morning
paper
hadn’t
arrived
on
time.
”中提到,
作者之前还抱怨自己的晨报没到,
而年轻人可能正梦想着自己所拥有的。由此推测,
作者在帮助了年轻人之后明白,
要珍惜自己目前所拥有的东西,
而不是抱怨那些没有的。故选A。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
Building
Trust
in
a
Relationship
Again
Trust
is
a
learned
behaviour
that
we
gain
from
past
experiences.
1
Trust
is
a
risk.
But
you
can’t
be
successful
when
there’s
a
lack
of
trust
in
a
relationship
that
results
from
an
action
where
the
wrongdoer
takes
no
responsibility
to
fix
the
mistake.
?
Unfortunately,
we’ve
all
been
victims
of
betrayal.
Whether
we’ve
been
stolen
from,
lied
to,
misled,
or
cheated
on,
there
are
different
levels
of
losing
trust.
Sometimes
people
simply
can’t
trust
anymore.
2
It’s
understandable,
but
if
you’re
willing
to
build
trust
in
a
relationship
again,
we
have
some
steps
you
can
take
to
get
you
there.
?
● 3
Having
confidence
in
yourself
will
help
you
make
better
choices
because
you
can
see
what
the
best
outcome
would
be
for
your
well-being.
?
● 4
If
you’ve
been
betrayed,
you
are
the
victim
of
your
circumstance.
But
there’s
a
difference
between
being
a
victim
and
living
with
a
“victim
mentality”.
At
some
point
in
all
of
our
lives,
we’ll
have
our
trust
tested
or
violated.
?
●You
didn’t
lose
“everything”.
Once
trust
is
lost,
what
is
left?
Instead
of
looking
at
the
situation
from
this
hopeless
angle,
look
at
everything
you
still
have
and
be
thankful
for
all
of
the
good
in
your
life.
5
Instead,
it’s
a
healthy
way
to
work
through
the
experience
to
allow
room
for
positive
growth
and
forgiveness.
?
A.
Learn
to
really
trust
yourself.
B.
It
is
putting
confidence
in
someone.
C.
Stop
regarding
yourself
as
the
victim.
D.
Remember
that
you
can
expect
the
best
in
return.
E.
They’ve
been
too
badly
hurt
and
they
can’t
bear
to
let
it
happen
again.
F.
This
knowledge
carries
over
in
their
attitude
towards
their
future
relationships.
G.
Seeing
the
positive
side
of
things
doesn’t
mean
you’re
ignoring
what
happened.
【语篇概述】本文为说明文。人与人之间需要相互信任,
赢得别人的信任并不是一件容易的事情。我们也曾在某个特定的关系群中成了背叛的受害者。作者就如何重新在这个关系群中建立起信任,
给出了几条建议。
1.
【解析】选B。并列关系。第一段主要阐述了什么是“信任”。根据空前的Trust
is
a
learned
behaviour.
.
.
以及空后的Trust
is
a
risk可知,
B项(信任是对某人充满自信心)符合语境,
故选B项。
2.
【解析】选E。递进关系。空前列举了遭遇背叛的几种情况:
被偷窃、被撒谎、被误导、被欺骗,
他们都是受害者,
所以E项(这些事情的发生使人们受到了深深的伤害,
他们不能容忍它再次发生。)符合语境。故选E项。
3.
【解析】选A。总分关系。根据空后的Having
confidence
in
yourself.
.
.
可知,
此处作者建议学会真正信任你自己,
故选A项。
4.
【解析】选C。总分关系。根据空后的.
.
.
you
are
the
victim.
.
.
和being
a
victim以及a
“victim
mentality”可知,
此处作者的建议是不要再把自己当成一个受害者,
故选C项。
5.
【解析】选G。转折关系。空前作者建议不要从绝望的角度看待事情,
而要看到你依然拥有的东西和感激你生活中所有好的方面。而空后作者说这是一种健康的方式……。由此可知,
G项(看到事情积极的一面并不意味着你正在忽视已经发生了的事情)符合语境,
故选G项。
【素养培优】
阅读课文Mother
of
Ten
Thousand
Babies,
用自己的语言写一篇60词左右的概要。
Lin
Qiaozhi
was
a
famous
doctor,
who
chose
to
study
medicine
regardless
of
her
brother’s
complain
at
age
18.
She
graduated
from
college
with
the
scholarship
and
was
hired
as
the
first
female
resident
physician.
Then
she
opened
a
private
clinic
after
the
war.
She
was
interested
in
tending
patients,
publishing
medical
research
and
training
young
doctors.
She
delivered
over
50,
000
babies
in
her
life
and
didn’t
retire
until
she
died.
?
阅读理解
I
was
in
my
first
year
of
college,
making
friends
and
enjoying
life,
but
then
my
whole
world
turned
upside
down.
I
had
a
heart
attack.
It
felt
like
someone
was
stabbing
(刺)
me
in
the
chest
with
a
knife
over
and
over
again.
After
three
months
of
rest
I
went
back
to
college,
but
then
things
took
a
turn
for
the
worse.
I
was
staying
at
my
Nana’s
house
and
woke
up
in
the
middle
of
the
night
with
a
terrible
pain
in
my
chest.
I
knew
I
was
having
a
heart
attack
again.
I
couldn’t
even
shout
for
help.
Luckily
my
grandpa
was
going
to
the
toilet
and
heard
me
falling
out
of
bed.
If
it
wasn’t
for
him,
I
probably
wouldn’t
be
here.
The
two
holes
in
my
heart
were
causing
the
problems
and
I
needed
an
operation
immediately
to
repair
them.
Unfortunately,
the
surgery
didn’t
go
well
and
they
only
managed
to
repair
one
of
the
holes.
When
I
woke
up
from
the
operation,
I
had
a
really
dry
mouth
and
couldn’t
wait
to
have
something
to
eat
and
drink.
The
biggest
shock
of
all
came
when
I
was
told
that
I
needed
a
heart
transplant
and
was
put
on
the
register.
The
doctors
were
stunned
at
how
quickly
heart
failure
came
on—it
usually
takes
years,
but
it
took
my
heart
less
than
six
months
to
get
to
that
stage.
My
whole
world
came
crashing
down,
but
I
stayed
strong.
It
was
a
choice
between
crying
every
day
and
getting
on
with
my
life.
As
time
went
on,
life
became
even
harder.
I
hated
feeling
weak
all
the
time
and
needing
help
with
everything.
It
got
to
the
point
where
I
thought
I
would
never
get
a
new
heart.
I
was
diagnosed
with
depression.
Even
though
I
thought
that
Christmas
2008
would
be
my
last,
I
really
enjoyed
it
and
even
had
a
good
New
Year.
Everyone
was
crying
for
me
when
the
clock
struck
midnight
and
they
told
me
to
keep
fighting.
A
week
later,
I
got
a
call
from
the
doctors
saying
they’d
found
a
suitable
donor
(捐赠人).
My
wish
came
true
and
thankfully
the
operation
went
well.
I
spent
four
hours
in
surgery
where
they
took
out
my
old
heart
and
put
a
new
one
in.
When
I
woke
up
I
burst
out
crying.
I
had
a
second
chance
of
life.
【语篇概述】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者患上心脏病,
坚强地与病魔作斗争,
最后终于等到了一颗新的心脏。
1.
What
happened
when
the
author
was
having
his
second
heart
attack?
A.
He
felt
less
pain
than
he
had
during
the
previous
one.
B.
He
realized
what
it
was
and
shouted
for
help
in
time.
C.
He
narrowly
escaped
death
thanks
to
his
grandfather.
D.
He
decided
to
have
an
operation
to
repair
the
two
holes
in
his
heart.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段“I
couldn’t
even
shout
for
help.
Luckily
my
grandpa
was
going
to
the
toilet
and
heard
me
falling
out
of
bed.
If
it
wasn’t
for
him,
I
probably
wouldn’t
be
here.
”可知,
第二次心脏病发作时,
多亏“我”的爷爷在场,
“我”才幸免于难。故选C。
2.
When
the
author
learned
that
he
needed
a
heart
transplant,
he______.
?
A.
couldn’t
help
crying
every
day
B.
chose
to
continue
to
fight
for
his
life
C.
felt
so
depressed
that
he
tried
to
kill
himself
D.
was
so
anxious
that
his
heart
failure
developed
very
quickly
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第五段“My
whole
world
came
crashing
down,
but
I
stayed
strong.
”可知,
虽然“我”感觉到世界塌了,
但是“我”依然选择坚强。也就是说为了生活继续与病魔斗争。故选B。
3.
At
the
beginning
of
2009,
the
author______.
?
A.
was
convinced
that
the
past
Christmas
had
been
his
last
B.
felt
blessed
and
grateful
for
his
second
chance
of
life
C.
received
a
heart
transplant
but
the
operation
didn’t
go
well
D.
felt
hopeless
all
the
time
and
was
diagnosed
with
depression
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知,
作者因为新的心脏的移植,
又重获了新生。作者当然是心存感激的。故选B。
4.
Which
one
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Choices
matter
B.
Rebuilding
my
world
C.
Waiting
for
a
new
heart
D.
The
most
special
Christmas
【解析】选C。标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了作者患上心脏病,
坚强地与病魔作斗争,
最后终于等到了一颗新的心脏。故选C。
PAGEUnit
2
Morals
and
Virtues
课时素养检测
六 Unit
2 Period
2
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
Last
year,
around
Labor
Day,
I
read
a
“Happy
Ad”
in
our
local
newspaper.
There
was
a
lady
in
a
local
nursing
home
for
the
aged,
who
was
celebrating
her
90th
birthday
and
her
family
wanted
everyone
to
know
about
it.
It
said
that
if
you
wanted
to
drop
her
a
line,
here
was
her
address.
So
I
did.
I
found
a
birthday
card
and
dropped
her
a
short
note,
wishing
her
a
happy
birthday.
A
week
or
so
later,
someone
knocked
at
my
front
door.
I
opened
the
door
and
found
a
middle
aged
man
standing
on
my
doorstep.
He
introduced
himself
as
the
son
of
this
woman
to
whom
I
had
sent
the
card.
He
explained
that
he
just
wanted
to
drop
by
in
person
and
thank
me
for
sending
such
a
nice
card
to
his
mom.
Apparently,
like
many
older
folks,
she
did
not
receive
many
mails
and
was
quite
excited
to
receive
mine.
I
just
didn’t
know
what
to
say.
I
told
him
it
was
my
pleasure
and
that
I
hoped
his
mom
had
enjoyed
her
birthday.
That
year,
I
did
not
send
out
any
Christmas
card,
except
to
this
lovely
old
lady
in
the
nursing
home.
I
just
told
her
that
I
was
thinking
about
her
and
hoped
that
she
had
a
nice
holiday.
I
sent
her
a
holiday
card
and
also
a
couple
of
notes
in
between.
I
just
thought
she
might
like
to
have
someone
write
to
her,
to
get
some
mails.
She
passed
away
a
couple
of
months
ago.
I
never
met
this
lady,
but
I
did
keep
her
and
her
family
in
my
thoughts.
I
dropped
them
a
line
of
sympathy.
I
hope
that
my
few
little
notes
were
enough
to
brighten
a
couple
of
her
days
here
on
earth.
【语篇概述】本文主要讲述了作者的一个善意的行为给老人带来了惊喜。从而告诉我们,
要多做好事,
多做善事。
1.
The
old
lady
lived
______.
?
A.
at
her
son’s
home
B.
at
her
own
home
C.
in
a
senior
citizen’s
home
D.
in
a
center
of
the
local
newspaper
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中“There
was
a
lady
in
a
local
nursing
home
for
the
aged,
who
was
celebrating
her
90th
birthday
and
her
family
wanted
everyone
to
know
about
it.
”可知这位老人住在养老院。故选C。
2.
From
the
text,
we
can
know
that
______.
?
A.
the
son
of
this
old
lady
opened
the
door
to
meet
the
author
B.
the
lovely
old
lady
received
many
birthday
cards
at
the
age
of
90
C.
the
family
wanted
the
author
to
celebrate
the
old
lady’s
90th
birthday
D.
the
author
sent
another
card
with
notes
to
the
old
lady
on
Christmas
Day
【解析】选D。细节理解题。通读全文,
根据第三段中“I
sent
her
a
holiday
card
and
also
a
couple
of
notes
in
between.
”可知,
在圣诞节那天,
作者又给老太太寄去了一张卡片。故选D。
3.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
A
moving
story
of
an
old
lady.
B.
A
worthy
deed
from
the
caring
author.
C.
A
happy
advertisement
about
the
family.
D.
A
perfect
plan
from
the
considerate
son.
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本文讲述了作者的一个善意的行为给老人带来了惊喜的故事。故选B。
B
(2020·张家口高一检测)
Watson
entered
Mr
Smith’s
office.
The
boss
was
a
hard
man.
He
fired
people
who
didn’t
do
well
without
giving
them
a
second
chance.
“Watson,
”
said
Mr
Smith,
“this
past
year
your
department
hasn’t
earned
money.
We’re
going
to
drop
that
department.
It’s
finished.
I’m
sorry---but
you’ll
have
to
go.
”
“But,
sir---if
I
just
had
a
little
more
time.
For
the
moment
I
need
the
job
to
keep
my
son
at
Riverside
School.
”
“What’s
that!
”
said
the
Boss.
“Riverside!
I
didn’t
know
you
had
a
boy
there.
That’s
an
expensive
school
for
a
man
with
your
salary.
”
“I
know,
sir.
But
he
likes
it
so
much!
He’s
a
star
trackman(田径运动员)and
the
best
boxer
in
the
school.
The
boys
call
him
Champ(冠军)there.
”
The
Boss
sat
perfectly
still
for
a
long
time---a
faraway
look
in
his
eyes.
Then,
suddenly,
he
said,
“We’ve
got
to
close
your
department,
Watson.
But
you’ll
take
over
a
new
job
in
another
department.
It
means
long
hours---maybe
more
pay.
Now
get
out.
You’re
here
for
life.
”
Watson
got
out,
with
surprise
in
his
face.
Then
the
Boss
took
a
letter
from
the
top
drawer
of
his
desk.
It
was
Herbie’s
last
letter
from
Riverside
School---written
a
few
days
before
he
died.
He
had
read
it
over
and
over
again
with
sick
pain.
The
letter
read:
I
can’t
say
the
boys
here
are
any
nicer
to
me
than
the
others
were.
I
guess
it’s
the
same
everywhere
when
you’re
a
cripple(跛脚的人).
But
don’t
worry
about
me,
Dad.
They’ve
got
a
good
chemistry
department
here.
And
there’s
one
boy
here
who
is
really
great.
He’s
a
track
star
and
boxing
champ
and
just
tops
in
chemistry.
The
boys
call
him
Champ.
He
made
them
stop
throwing
my
books
around.
And
he
knocked
a
boy
down
who
hit
me.
He
is
the
best
friend
I
ever
had.
Dad,
when
I
grow
up,
I
want
to
do
something
for
Champ.
Something
big---that
he
won’t
even
know
about.
Your
son,
Herbie
【语篇概述】文章讲述了Mr
Smith已经去世的儿子Herbie曾受到Watson儿子的帮助,
于是Mr
Smith帮助了Watson的故事。
4.
Watson
was
given
a
second
chance
because______.
?
A.
a
man
was
needed
in
another
department
B.
Mr
Smith
wanted
to
realize
his
son’s
dream
C.
Mr
Smith
wanted
to
help
Watson’s
son
D.
Herbie
told
Mr
Smith
to
do
so
in
his
letter
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章最后He
is
the
best
friend
I
ever
had.
Dad,
when
I
grow
up,
I
want
to
do
something
for
Champ.
Something
big—that
he
won’t
even
know
about.
可知Watson的儿子帮助了Mr
Smith的儿子,
Mr
Smith想实现他儿子的梦想。故选B。
5.
The
underlined
word
“drop”
in
Paragraph
2
could
best
be
replaced
by
______.
?
A.
punish
B.
fall
C.
close
D.
sell
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段this
past
year
your
department
hasn’t
earned
money.
We’re
going
to
drop
that
department.
It’s
finished.
可知这个部门不挣钱,
老板准备关闭这个部门,
故选C。
6.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
text
that
Champ
is
______.
?
A.
a
classmate
of
Watson’s
son
B.
Watson’s
son
C.
the
son
of
Mr
Smith’s
friend
D.
Mr
Smith’s
son
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第四段I
know,
sir.
But
he
likes
it
so
much!
He’s
a
star
trackman
and
the
best
boxer
in
the
school.
The
boys
call
him
Champ
there.
可知Champ就是Watson的儿子。故选B。
7.
From
the
text
we
know
that
Herbie
______.
?
A.
made
friends
with
many
boys
B.
was
a
college
student
C.
died
from
an
incurable
disease
D.
didn’t
live
to
grow
up
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段It
was
Herbie’s
last
letter
from
Riverside
School—written
a
few
days
before
he
died.
可知Herbie已经去世了,
故选D。
8.
Watson
and
Mr
Smith
both______.
?
A.
loved
their
sons
deeply
B.
were
hard
men
C.
knew
Champ
D.
were
interested
in
chemistry
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章可知,
Watson恳求老板让他继续工作,
为了让儿子能够在学校继续念书;
老板Mr
Smith为了完成儿子的遗愿决定把Watson留下来。从而可以推断出,
Watson和Mr
Smith都深爱着自己的孩子。故选A。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
Life
is
to
be
lived.
No
excuses.
No
reservations
(保留).
No
holding
back.
A
story
about
the
violinist
Fritz
Kreisler
tells
how
he
once
1
a
beautiful
instrument
he
wanted
to
acquire.
When
he
eventually
raised
the
money
for
the
violin,
he
returned
to
2
it
and
learned
that
it
had
already
been
sold
to
a
collector.
?
He
went
to
the
new
owner’s
home
in
order
to
try
to
3
him
to
sell
the
violin.
4 ,
the
collector
said
it
was
one
of
his
prized
possessions
and
that
he
could
not
let
it
go.
Kreisler
felt
5
and
turned
to
leave,
but
then
asked
a
favor,
“May
I
play
the
instrument
once
more
6
it
is
put
away?
”?
Permission
was
given
and
the
great
musician
began
to
play.
The
7
sang
out
a
quality
of
music
which
was
so
beautiful
that
the
collector
himself
could
only
listen
in
8 .
“I
have
no
right
to
keep
that
to
myself,
”
he
said
after
the
musician
finished.
“The
violin
is
yours,
Mr
Kreisler.
Take
it
into
the
world,
and
let
people
9
it.
”?
You
and
I
are
excellent
violins—our 10
is
meant
to
be
heard.
?
I
want
to
live
my
life
in
that
way—to
take
it
into
the
world
and
live
it
fully.
I’d
rather
burn
out
than
rust
out.
I’d
rather
be
11
than
die
not
having
done
whatever
I
could.
?
I’m
not
talking
about
12
ourselves
by
doing
too
much.
Happiness
is
never
found
in
hurry.
But
it
is
found
in
investing
our
lives
in
others.
Say
yes
when
asked
for
a
hand.
13
to
work
for
a
worthwhile
organization.
Spend
an
hour
with
a
14
relative.
?
In
the
end,
I
know
that
my
happiness
is
not
about
my
ability
or
my
inability.
It
is
about
how
much
I
15
to
others.
?
【语篇概述】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了小提琴演奏者Fritz
Kreisler如何失而复得自己一直想要的小提琴。通过这个故事,
作者领悟到快乐来源于自己给世界贡献了什么,
自己是否活得充实。
1.
A.
found
out
B.
came
across
C.
came
to
D.
picked
out
【解析】选B。根据下文可知,
小提琴家弗里茨·克莱斯勒有一次看见了自己想要的一把小提琴,
等他凑够了钱再回去买时,
却被告知已被人买走了。find
out意为“找出;
查明”;
come
across意为“偶然遇到”;
come
to意为“总计为”;
pick
out意为“挑选出”。故选B项。
2.
A.
buy
B.
play
C.
pick
D.
get
【解析】选A。根据空后的it
had
already
been
sold及下文中的______
him
to
sell
the
violin可知,
弗里茨·克莱斯勒凑够钱是想去买小提琴的。故选A项。?
3.
A.
force
B.
persuade
C.
advise
D.
ask
【解析】选B。弗里茨·克莱斯勒十分想买那把小提琴,
下文中又有收藏家坚决不卖的细节,
由此可知,
此处应该是弗里茨·克莱斯勒试着说服收藏家把小提琴卖给他。force意为“迫使”;
persuade意为“说服”;
advise意为“建议”;
ask意为“要求”。故选B项。
4.
A.
Therefore
B.
Besides
C.
However
D.
Otherwise
【解析】选C。弗里茨·克莱斯勒希望收藏家把小提琴卖给他,
而收藏家却说那把小提琴是他最宝贵的财产之一。由此可知,
上下文是转折关系。therefore意为“因此”;
besides意为“此外”;
however意为“然而”;
otherwise意为“否则”。故选C项。
5.
A.
disappointed
B.
angry
C.
helpless
D.
desperate
【解析】选A。收藏家没有把小提琴卖给购琴心切的弗里茨·克莱斯勒,
所以他一定感到失望。disappointed意为“失望的”,
符合语境。angry意为“愤怒的”;
helpless意为“无助的”;
desperate意为“绝望的”。故选A项。
6.
A.
unless
B.
after
C.
until
D.
before
【解析】选D。弗里茨·克莱斯勒爱琴却得不到琴,
所以请求在小提琴被收起来之前(before)用它演奏一曲。故选D项。
7.
A.
violin
B.
musician
C.
singer
D.
violinist
【解析】选A。根据上文可知,
此处应是小提琴发出无比悦耳的声音。故选A项。
8.
A.
amazement
B.
agreement
C.
puzzlement
D.
embarrassment
【解析】选A。此处为so.
.
.
that.
.
.
引导结果状语从句,
指小提琴在音乐家的演奏下发出了无比悦耳的声音,
再根据下文收藏家将小提琴送给弗里茨·克莱斯勒可知,
此处指收藏家大为惊讶。amazement意为“吃惊;
惊奇”;
agreement意为“同意”;
puzzlement意为“迷惑;
困惑”;
embarrassment意为“尴尬”。故选A项。
9.
A.
see
B.
know
C.
feel
D.
hear
【解析】选D。这里是指让世人听到美妙的琴声。故选D项。
10.
A.
story
B.
sound
C.
music
D.
message
【解析】选C。此处是作者发出的感慨:
如果你我是精美的小提琴——那么我们的音乐就应该被世人听到。此处指小提琴发出的美妙音乐,
而不仅仅是某种声音,
故选C项。
11.
A.
hung
up
B.
put
up
C.
used
up
D.
dressed
up
【解析】选C。上文提到“I’d
rather
burn
out
than
rust
out.
(我宁愿将自己燃尽,
也不愿让自己锈迹斑斑)”,
紧接着一个同样的句型I’d
rather.
.
.
than
die
not
having
done
whatever
I
could.
含义也应该相近。hang
up意为“挂断电话”;
put
up意为“张贴;
搭建;
提供住宿”;
use
up意为“用尽”;
dress
up意为“打扮”。C项符合语境。句意:
我宁愿将生命全部耗尽,
也不愿临死之时自己能做的事情都没做。
12.
A.
exhausting
B.
requesting
C.
fighting
D.
changing
【解析】选A。本句承上启下,
既是对上文中感叹生活的解释,
同时也引出下文关于幸福的真谛。结合空后的“by
doing
too
much”可知,
此处指不是要我们过度劳累从而变得精疲力竭。exhaust意为“耗尽”,
符合语境。request意为“要求”;
fight意为“战斗”;
change意为“改变”。故选A项。
13.
A.
Struggle
B.
Volunteer
C.
Manage
D.
Promise
【解析】选B。上文提到“幸福不在于过度忙碌,
而在于帮助他人”,
因此应该为一个值得花费精力的组织去做一个志愿者。struggle意为“奋斗;
挣扎”;
volunteer意为“志愿”;
manage意为“设法做”;
promise意为“许诺”。故选B项。
14.
A.
special
B.
close
C.
tired
D.
lonely
【解析】选D。根据Spend
an
hour可知,
此处指花费时间陪伴孤独的(lonely)亲戚。故选D项。special意为“特殊的”;
close意为“亲密的”;
tired意为“疲劳的”。
15.
A.
turn
B.
treat
C.
give
D.
adapt
【解析】选C。文章最后几段作者的感悟都是在强调帮助别人获得快乐,
所以此处指能给予就是快乐的。故选C项。
【规律方法】
从语境入手,
细心辨析词义
所谓语境,
是指文章上下文的连贯一致,
它包括文章语气的一致性、意思的连贯性、表述的合理性、论证的逻辑性等。所以做题时,
一定要从整体上把握文章内容,
区分文章的结构层次和文章的内在逻辑关系,
同时认真比较所给选项,
并从中选出最符合语境的答案。如“完形填空”的第5题:
收藏家没有把小提琴卖给购琴心切的弗里茨·克莱斯勒,
由常识和文章逻辑可知,
他一定感到失望。disappointed意为“失望的”,
符合语境。故选A项。
Ⅰ.
语法填空
This
story
is
about
a
warm-hearted
bus
driver,
who
is
a
very
kind
person.
I
think
it’s
a
story
1.
__________
is
well
worth
sharing.
One
day,
I
2.
__________
(ride)
on
a
bus
as
usual.
This
bus
driver
was
on
duty
that
day.
He’s
very
different
3.
__________
others.
He
would
always
have
a
smile
on
his
face
while
driving.
He
would
always
say
“hello”,
and
whenever
a
person
was
leaving
the
bus,
he’d
tell
him
4.
__________
(have)
a
nice
day.
?
That
day
it
happened
to
be
raining
5.
__________
(heavy)
and
I
was
sitting
near
the
front
row.
The
bus
driver
asked
me
if
I
had
a
long
way
to
go,
and
offered
to
lend
me
6.
__________
umbrella.
I
was
moved
after
7.
(hear)
what
he
said.
I
told
him
I
didn’t
need
it
for
the
short
path
I
took.
Soon
before
I
left,
another
woman
also
entered
and
8.
__________
(ask)
the
same
question
by
the
driver.
I
saw
that
she
accepted
his
9.
(kind).
?
So,
yeah,
it’s
very
nice
to
know
there
are
such
warm-hearted
people
out
there.
I
told
this
story
to
my
friends,
and
they
were
really
10.
__________
(surprise)
that
there
are
such
kind
people
out
there.
?
【语篇概述】作者讲述了一位好心司机的故事。
1.
【解析】that/which。考查定语从句。先行词为story,
故用that或which引导定语从句。
2.
【解析】rode。考查动词时态。根据前面的时间状语One
day可知,
此处表示过去的动作,
故用ride的过去式rode。
3.
【解析】from。考查介词。be
different
from意为“与……不一样”。
4.
【解析】to
have。考查非谓语动词。tell
sb.
to
do
sth.
意为“告诉某人去做某事”。
5.
【解析】heavily。考查副词。修饰谓语动词be
raining要用heavy的副词形式heavily。
6.
【解析】an。考查冠词。umbrella是第一次提到的单数可数名词,
且是以元音音素开头的,
故用an修饰。
7.
【解析】hearing。考查非谓语动词。此处after为介词,
介词之后用动词的-ing形式。
8.
【解析】was
asked。考查动词的时态和语态。another
woman与ask之间是被动关系,
且这是发生在过去的事,
故要用一般过去时的被动语态。
9.
【解析】kindness。考查名词。根据语境可知句意为:
我看到她接受了他的好意。
10.
【解析】surprised。考查形容词。此处用形容词作表语,
意为“感到吃惊的”。
Ⅱ.
阅读理解
(2020·河北正定中学高二月考)
Could
the
device,
smartphone
or
PC,
which
you
are
using,
affect
the
moral
decisions
you
make
when
using
it?
To
test
it,
researchers
presented
multiple
dilemmas
to
a
sample
set
of
1,
010
people.
The
participants
were
assigned
a
device
at
random.
One
case
of
the
questions
participants
were
asked
is
the
classic
“trolley
problem”:
A
runaway
trolley
is
heading
towards
five
people
tied
up
on
a
set
of
train
tracks.
You
can
do
nothing,
resulting
in
the
deaths
of
five
people,
or
push
a
man
off
a
bridge,
which
will
stop
the
trolley.
The
practical
response
is
to
kill
one
man
to
save
five
lives,
which
33.
5
percent
of
smartphone
users
chose,
compared
to
22.
3
percent
of
PC
users.
“What
we
found
in
our
study
is
that
when
people
used
a
smartphone
to
view
classic
moral
problems,
they
were
more
likely
to
make
more
unemotional,
reasonable
decisions
when
presented
with
a
highly
emotional
dilemma,
”
Dr.
Albert
Barque-Duran,
the
lead
author
of
the
study,
told
City
University
of
London.
“This
could
be
due
to
the
increased
time
pressure
often
present
with
smartphones
and
also
the
increased
psychological
distance
which
can
occur
when
we
use
such
devices
compared
to
PCs.
”
As
for
why
the
researchers
started
this
study,
Dr.
Barque-Duran
noted,
“Due
to
the
fact
that
our
social
lives,
work
and
even
shopping
take
place
online,
it
is
important
to
think
about
how
the
contexts
where
we
typically
face
moral
decisions
and
are
asked
to
engage
in
moral
behavior
have
changed,
and
the
impact
this
could
have
on
the
hundreds
of
millions
of
people
who
use
such
devices
daily.
”It’s
clear
that
we
need
more
research
on
how
our
devices
affect
our
moral
decision-making
because
we’re
using
screens
at
an
ever
increasing
rate.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了你所使用的手机或电脑设备能否影响你的道德决策。为此,
研究者对1
010
位参与者做了调查。
1.
Why
did
the
author
mention
the
trolley
problem?
A.
To
introduce
a
difficult
problem
to
readers.
B.
To
introduce
the
aim
of
carrying
out
the
study.
C.
To
show
an
example
of
the
questions
in
the
study.
D.
To
show
the
difficulty
in
dealing
with
dilemmas.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段中的One
case
of
the
questions
participants
were
asked
is
the
classic
“trolley
problem”可知,
作者提及到电车问题,
只是展示了研究中问题中的一个例子。故选C。
2.
How
do
the
smartphone
users
of
the
study
behave
in
dealing
with
emotional
dilemmas?
A.
Calmly.
B.
Cruelly.
C.
Carelessly.
D.
Enthusiastically.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的What
we
found
in
our
study
is
that
when
people
used
a
smartphone
to
view
classic
moral
problems,
they
were
more
likely
to
make
more
unemotional,
reasonable
decisions
when
presented
with
a
highly
emotional
dilemma可知,
面对情感困境,
手机使用者更能够镇定和理智地处理。故选A。
3.
Dr.
Albert
believes
that
compared
with
PCs,
smartphones
______.
?
A.
help
people
bear
more
pressure
B.
help
people
make
decisions
quickly
C.
make
people
feel
more
mentally
distant
D.
make
people
stay
happier
to
solve
problems
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的This
could
be
due
to
the
increased
time
pressure
often
present
with
smartphones
and
also
the
increased
psychological
distance
which
can
occur
when
we
use
such
devices
compared
to
PCs.
可知,
与电脑相比较,
手机更使人感到精神上的疏远。故选C。
4.
What
does
the
last
paragraph
mainly
talk
about?
A.
The
importance
of
smartphones.
B.
The
significance
of
the
study.
C.
How
to
make
moral
decisions.
D.
What
affects
people’s
daily
life.
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句话As
for
why
the
researchers
started
this
study和下文Dr.
Barque-Duran博士指出的原因可知,
人们生活中使用各种电子设备的频率越来越高,
这些电子设备如何影响人们的道德决策,
这正是文章所介绍的研究意义所在。故选B。
PAGEUnit
2
Morals
and
Virtues
课时素养检测
七 Unit
2 Period
3
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
(2020·邯郸高一检测)
Ruby
Kate
Chitsey
was
heartbroken
when
she
learned
that
a
woman
in
the
Arkansas
nursing
home
where
her
mother
worked
had
to
give
up
her
dog
because
she
couldn’t
afford
to
feed
it.
The
woman,
Pearl,
received
only
$40
a
month
from
local
health
care
program
and
that
had
to
cover
expenses
like
haircuts,
clothes
and
pet
food.
Eleven-year-old
Ruby
Kate
couldn’t
believe
there
are
almost
1
million
other
people
like
Pearl,
trying
to
get
by
on
so
little.
Shortly
afterwards,
Ruby
Kate
founded
the
project
of
Three
Wishes
for
Ruby’s
residents
to
support
seniors
living
in
nursing
homes
across
the
U.
S.
She
started
asking
people
what
items
they
wished
they
had
and
wrote
their
answers
in
a
notebook,
trying
to
realize
three
of
their
wishes.
She
thought
maybe
they
would
want
money
or
cars,
but
was
surprised
their
requests
were
so
simple,
which
were
typically
everyday
items
like
fresh
fruit,
better
toothpaste
or
shoes
that
fit.
The
first
day,
she
and
her
mom
bought
nearly
everything
on
the
list.
But
then
Ruby
Kate
began
organizing
donations
so
she
could
help
realize
more
wishes.
Later,
she
created
an
online
campaign
to
help
even
more
people.
The
campaign
raised
more
than
$250,
000
from
6,
000
people
worldwide.
Thoughtful
Ruby
Kate
got
this
year’s
Gloria
Barron
Prize
for
Young
Heroes,
an
award
that
celebrates
young
people
from
across
North
America
who’ve
had
a
positive
influence
on
people,
their
communities
and
the
environment.
Each
year,
the
Barron
Prize
honors
25
young
leaders
from
ages
8
to
18.
Fifteen
top
winners
each
receive
$10,
000
to
support
their
service
work
or
higher
education.
“I
feel
valued
for
doing
what
matters
to
me
—
being
kind
—
and
am
so
glad
the
world
took
my
voice
seriously,
”
Ruby
Kate
says.
“Mostly,
I
do
appreciate
that
I’ve
changed
the
world
for
the
elderly
I
know.
”
【语篇概述】本文为记叙文。主要讲述了小女孩Ruby
Kate帮助养老院老人的故事,
她成立专门的组织并在网上众筹,
尽自己所能改善养老院老人的生活。
1.
How
did
Ruby
Kate
probably
feel
when
she
learned
about
the
situation
of
people
like
Pearl?
A.
Upset.
B.
Surprised.
C.
Anxious.
D.
Excited.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Eleven-year-old
Ruby
Kate
couldn’t
believe
there
are
almost
1
million
other
people
like
Pearl,
trying
to
get
by
on
so
little.
”可推知,
Ruby
Kate当时觉得特别惊讶,
有这么多人生活如此困难。故选B。
2.
What
can
we
know
about
the
project
founded
by
Ruby
Kate?
A.
It
has
become
very
popular,
especially
online.
B.
It
gives
a
hand
to
all
the
elderly
living
in
America.
C.
It
satisfies
most
of
the
wishes
from
the
old
people.
D.
It
depends
on
donations
to
continue
its
operation.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“But
then
Ruby
Kate
began
organizing
donations
so
she
could
help
realize
more
wishes.
”可知,
Ruby
Kate是靠捐助来维持项目运行的,
故D项正确;
A项无中生有,
B、C两项都夸大了原文的意思,
所以均不符合文意,
因此选D。
3.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Ruby
and
Her
Neighbors
B.
Ruby
and
Her
Award
C.
Ruby
and
Her
Project
D.
Ruby
and
Her
Mother
【解析】选C。标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了小女孩Ruby
Kate成立专门的组织并在网上众筹,
尽自己所能帮助养老院老人的故事。因此C项做标题最合适,
故选C。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
Award-winning
novelist
Jamaica
Kincaid
is
talking
with
Time
about
her
new
book
See
Now
Then.
Your
new
book,
See
Now
Then,
features
a
Caribbean
writer
whose
husband
is
a
composer
and
who
lives
in
the
Northeast
with
two
kids.
Sounds
like
you.
How
autobiographical
(自传的)
is
it?
1
But
I
wasn’t
thinking
of
myself.
My
own
self,
my
own
everyday
life,
is
sort
of
very
untidy
and
smelly
and
kind
of
annoying
under
close
observation.
?
What
do
you
mean,
untidy
and
smelly?
I
like
to
be
in
my
pajamas
(睡衣)
all
day.
Sometimes
I
don’t
wash
for
days
because
I
like
to
read
and
sit
around.
2
I’m
not
fun
to
be
with.
?
There’s
less
in
this
book
about
slavery
and
race
than
in
some
of
your
previous
work.
3 ?
Race
is
not
particularly
interesting
to
me.
Power
is.
Slavery
interests
me
because
it’s
against
humanity
and
has
not
stopped.
It’s
necessary
to
talk
about
that.
So
it’s
not
interesting
to
you
that
the
most
powerful
man
in
America
is
black?
Not
really.
As
I
say,
race
is
not
important
to
me.
The
first
time
I
saw
Barack
Obama,
he
gave
a
wonderful
speech.
But
what
made
me
really
like
him
is
that
his
wife
came
out
and
she
was
darker
than
he
is.
4 ?
You
went
to
the
U.
S.
to
be
a
maid.
What
do
you
think
today
when
you
see
maids
from
the
West
Indies?
That
they
probably
are
not
as
lucky
as
I
was.
I’ve
been
extremely
lucky
my
entire
life.
And
I’ve
never
said
no
to
any
kindness.
5 ?
A.
I
like
to
eat
in
bed.
B.
I’ve
always
taken
it
and
said
thank
you.
C.
Are
you
still
interested
in
those
topics?
D.
A
lot
of
events
in
the
book
would
seem
to
parallel
my
own
life.
E.
Has
your
husband
read
this
seemingly
autobiographical
novel?
F.
When
you
find
someone
you
hate
a
lot,
you
should
really
look
at
it.
G.
It’s
so
rare
to
see
a
black
man
married
to
a
woman
who
is
darker
than
he
is.
【语篇概述】本文是应用文。牙买加·琴凯德是当代英语文学界极为重要的作家。本文节选自《时代周刊》对她的访谈录。
1.
【解析】选D。根据提问中的autobiographical可知,
记者问牙买加·琴凯德这本书与自己的真实生活有多相似,
D项“这部书中的很多事件都很像我自己的生活”就是对这个问题的回答。
2.
【解析】选A。根据提问中的untidy,
smelly及本空前牙买加·琴凯德对自己日常生活的描述可知,
她平时很邋遢,
故A项“我喜欢在床上吃东西”符合本段语境。
3.
【解析】选C。根据回答中的interesting,
interests可推测,
记者问牙买加·琴凯德“你是否还对那些话题(奴隶制度和种族)感兴趣?
”。
4.
【解析】选G。根据本段内容可知,
牙买加·琴凯德开始真正喜欢奥巴马是当她看到奥巴马的夫人比奥巴马还黑后,
因为“很少见到一个黑人会娶一个比自己还黑的女人”。
5.
【解析】选B。根据本空上一句可知,
对于别人的慷慨行为牙买加·琴凯德来者不拒,
由此可推断,
她“总是接受这些好意并道谢”。
Ⅲ.
完形填空
It
was
a
busy
day
as
usual.
I
was
making
sandwiches
when
my
husband
walked
in
with
our
daughters.
We
had
only
twenty
minutes
to
eat
1
we
had
to
take
the
girls
to
their
next
activity.
My
husband
seemed
a
bit
2
that
dinner
was
not
ready.
?
That
night,
I
had
a
heavy
heart
about
the
tasks
we
did
every
day.
We
had
become
too
3
in
our
own
tasks
but
seldom
cared
about
those
around
us.
We
needed
to
do
something
to
4
some
meaning
into
our
lives.
?
I
bought
a
notebook,
named
it
“Our
Deed
Diary”
and
held
a
family
meeting,
telling
I
wanted
us
all
to
think
about
doing
a
5
for
others
every
day.
We
all
needed
to
note
down
the
deed
in
the
notebook.
?
I
thought
one
deed
a
day
was
too
easy.
6 ,
it
was
actually
harder
than
it
seemed
because
it
had
to
be
something
7
what
we
had
already
done.
Sending
birthday
cards
to
people
we
already
sent
cards
to
every
year
would
not
8 .
?
We
had
a
rough
start.
On
some
days,
someone
would
not 9 to
do
a
good
deed,
while
on
other
days,
we
would
just
forget
to
write.
After
a
few
weeks,
I
found
myself
waking
up
in
the
morning
trying
to
10
what
good
deed
I
could
do
that
day.
My
daughters
began
to
rush
to
me
after
school
to
11
me
the
good
deed
they
had
done.
?
Now,
after
a
year,
I
am
happy
to
say
it
is
making
a(n)
12
in
our
lives.
Instead
of
always
13
what
the
day
will
bring
for
us,
we
think
about
what
we
can
do
for
others.
?
Who
can
imagine
doing
a
simple
kindness
a
day
would
be
so
14 ?
My
daughters
benefited
from
it
and
felt
inner
joy
that
you
can
only
experience
by
giving
to
someone
else
from
your
heart.
You
don’t
even
look
for
anything
in
15 .
Therefore,
when
someone
does
return
the
favor,
it
is
an
enormous
and
positive
bonus.
?
【语篇概述】本文为记叙文,
讲述了作者发动全家每天做一件善事并记到日记本上,
日复一日,
这成为家里的传统,
同时家人们也感到这种善举的重大意义并从中得到快乐。
1.
A.
after
B.
before
C.
unless
D.
if
【解析】选B。句意:
在把女儿们送去参加下一项活动前,
我们只有20分钟时间吃饭。此处与第一句中的a
busy
day相呼应,
也为下文想到做善事作铺垫。根据空后的.
.
.
take
the
girls
to
their
next
activity可知,
空处表示“在……之前”,
故选B项。
2.
A.
delighted
B.
confused
C.
embarrassed
D.
annoyed
【解析】选D。留给吃饭的时间并不多,
而作者还没有做好饭,
因此,
丈夫似乎有点生气(annoyed)。delighted高兴的;
confused困惑的;
embarrassed尴尬的。
3.
A.
familiar
B.
interested
C.
absorbed
D.
successful
【解析】选C。根据but后的内容及下一句可知,
此处指作者一家太专注于自己的事却很少关心周围的人。be/become
absorbed
in
sth.
专注于某事,
故选C项。
4.
A.
come
about
B.
bring
back
C.
take
up
D.
put
off
【解析】选B。本段是作者的反思,
结合空前的We
needed
to
do
something可知,
作者认为需要做些什么来找回生活的意义。come
about发生;
bring
back带回;
take
up开始从事,
占据;
put
off推迟。根据语境可知选B项。
5.
A.
job
B.
research
C.
kindness
D.
survey
【解析】选C。根据最后一段第一句中的.
.
.
doing
a
simple
kindness
a
day及文中多次出现的good
deed可知,
此处指为别人做一件好事(kindness),
故选C项。
6.
A.
Therefore
B.
However
C.
Otherwise
D.
Anyhow
【解析】选B。句意:
然而,
事实上这比想象的要难得多,
因为它必须是我们已经做过的事情以外的事。根据上文中的too
easy与空后的actually
harder可知,
上下句之间为转折关系,
故选B项。
7.
A.
among
B.
from
C.
within
D.
beyond
【解析】选D。根据下文中的.
.
.
we
already
sent
cards
to
every
year
would
not
______可知,
此处指平时做的事情以外的事,
故用beyond,
意为“超越;
在……以外”。?
8.
A.
work
B.
cover
C.
last
D.
happen
【解析】选A。work起作用,
奏效,
符合语境,
故选A项。cover覆盖,
报道;
last持续;
happen发生。
9.
A.
continue
B.
remember
C.
forget
D.
stop
【解析】选B。根据下文中的.
.
.
while
on
other
days,
we
would
just
forget
to
write可知,
while表转折,
有时忘记记下来,
故空处应该是指有时会忘记去做好事。continue继续;
forget忘记;
stop阻止,
停下来。根据语境可知选B项。
10.
A.
inform
B.
determine
C.
remind
D.
memorize
【解析】选B。几周之后,
作者发现自己早上醒来的时候会努力去决定(determine)当天该做什么好事,
故选B项。inform通知;
remind使想起,
提醒;
memorize记忆。
11.
A.
educate
B.
teach
C.
tell
D.
praise
【解析】选C。根据空前的.
.
.
began
to
rush
to
me及空后的.
.
.
the
good
deed
they
had
done可知,
女儿们放学后,
就冲向作者并告诉(tell)作者她们做了什么好事,
故选C项。
12.
A.
effort
B.
comment
C.
decision
D.
difference
【解析】选D。根据下一句可知,
这是前后情况的对比,
即作者一家每天坚持做好事开始起作用了。
make
a
difference有影响,
起作用,
符合语境,
故选D项。make
an
effort努力;
make
a
comment评论;
make
a
decision做决定。
13.
A.
understanding
B.
wondering
C.
gaining
D.
believing
【解析】选B。Instead表转折,
前后情况发生变化,
根据下文中的.
.
.
think
about
what
we
can
do
for
others可知,
现在作者一家总是想如何去为别人做点事,
由此可推测,
以前总是想知道生活会带给他们什么。wonder想知道,
故选B项。
14.
A.
exhausting
B.
disappointing
C.
shocking
D.
rewarding
【解析】选D。根据下文中的My
daughters
benefited
from
it
and
felt
inner
joy.
.
.
可知,
此处指从做好事中获得的好处,
即小小的善举也是会有回报的(rewarding),
故选D项。exhausting令人疲惫的;
disappointing令人失望的;
shocking令人震惊的。
15.
A.
exchange
B.
charge
C.
return
D.
order
【解析】选C。根据下文中的return
the
favor可知,
此处指你甚至不求任何回报。in
return作为回报,
符合语境,
故选C项。in
exchange作为交换;
in
charge管理,
负责;
in
order按顺序。
Ⅳ.
语法填空
A
recent
study
shows
that
most
adults
did
household
chores
1.
__________
(active)
when
they
were
young.
Most
kids
today
do
not
do
as
many
household
chores(零活儿)
as
before,
2.
__________
same
study
shows.
?
An
expert
said,
“Parents
today
want
their
kids
to
spend
more
time
3.
__________
things
that
can
bring
them
money
and
honour.
They
have
stopped
4.
__________(do)the
one
thing
that
has
proven
to
bring
success.
That
is
doing
household
chores.
”?
Another
study
finds
that
compared
with
the
kids
5.
__________
didn’t
do
household
chores,
young
adults
beginning
chores
at
ages
3
and
4
were
more
likely
6.
__________
(succeed
).
They
had
better
family
relationships,
did
better
in
school,
performed
better
at
work
and
were
more
independent.
?
Personal
happiness
7.
__________(say)
to
come
from
strong
relationships.
It
begins
by
learning
to
be
kind
and
8.
__________(help)
to
their
parents
at
home.
If
your
kids
say
they
have
to
skip
chores
because
it’
s
time
they
should
deal
with
9.
__________
(they)
homework,
you’d
better
not
let
them
off
the
hook.
If
you
do,
your
children
may
think
grades
are
more
important
than
caring
about
others.
“What
may
seem
like
small
10.
__________
(message)
at
the
moment
add
up
to
big
ones
over
time,
”says
an
expert.
?
【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。一项研究表明现在的大部分成年人小时候都做过家务,
而现在的大部分孩子却不像以前的孩子那样做家务了。
1.
【解析】actively。考查副词。分析句子结构可知,
空处修饰谓语动词,
故要用副词形式
actively。
2.
【解析】the。考查冠词。此处的“study”就是上文提到的那个“study”,
故用定冠词the表示特指。
3.
【解析】on。考查介词。根据固定搭配
spend
sth.
on
sth.
可知,
此处填介词on。
4.
【解析】doing。考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,
这里说的是“停止做某事”,
而不是“停下来去做某事”,
故用
stop
doing
sth.
。
5.
【解析】who/that。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,
空处在句中引导定语从句,
先行词为kids,
关系代词在从句中作主语,
因此本空填who或that。
6.
【解析】to
succeed。考查非谓语动词。此处是
be
likely
to
do
sth.
用法,
故填to
succeed。
7.
【解析】is
said。考查动词的时态和语态。此处为“be
said+动词不定式”结构,
且这里说的是现在的一般情况,
主语为“Personal
happiness”,
因此填
is
said。
8.
【解析】helpful。考查形容词。本空应填形容词
helpful与kind并列作表语。
9.
【解析】their。考查代词。homework是名词,
所以填形容词性物主代词。
10.
【解析】messages。考查名词复数。message是可数名词,
其前没有冠词,
故要用其复数形式。
完形填空
Don’t
Let
Yourself
Wait
Too
Long!
I
drive
daily
to
work
on
HighwayⅧ.
Each
spring
1
colorful
wild
flowers
in
the
ditches
2
the
road.
There
are
some
3
golden
flowers
that
have
always
caught
my
eyes.
They
bloom
(开花)
only
in
the
morning
hours—the
afternoon
sun
is
too
warm
for
them.
?
Last
spring,
I
started
a
wildflower
garden
in
our
yard.
I
can
look
through
the
kitchen
window
while
doing
the
4
and
enjoy
the
flowers.
Those
lovely
golden
flowers
from
the
ditch,
I
had
often
thought,
would
look
great
in
the
bed
alongside
other
wildflowers.
I
5
past
the
flowers
every
day,
thinking
I’ll
dig
them
home.
“ 6 ,
they
may
be
hard
to
keep
till
the
office
time
ends.
”
Or,
“Forget
it,
I
don’t
want
to
get
my
good
clothes
dirty.
”
Whatever
the
reason,
I
never
stopped
to
dig
them
out.
My
husband
even
gave
me
a
folding
shovel
to
be
used
for
that
expressed
7 .
?
One
day
on
my
way
to
the
office,
I
was
8
to
see
the
highway
department
had
weeded
out
the
ditches
and
the
golden
flowers
were
9 .
“You
have
no
one
to
blame
but
yourself—you
waited
too
long,
”
I
thought
to
myself.
“You
should
have
done
it
when
you
first
saw
them
10
this
spring.
”?
Days
later,
I
heard
the
news
that
my
sister
has
brain
cancer.
She
is
12
years
older
than
me
and
11 ,
because
of
age
and
distance,
we
hadn’t
been
as
close
as
we
would
have.
I
couldn’t
help
but
see
the
12
between
the
golden
flowers
and
the
relationship
between
my
sister
and
me.
13 ,
thanks
to
God,
we
have
some
time
left
to
14
some
wonderful
memories
that
will
bloom
every
year
for
us.
?
And
when
I
catch
sight
of
the
golden
flowers
again
this
spring,
you
can
15
I’ll
surely
stop
and
transplant
them
to
my
garden.
?
【语篇概述】作者在每天上班的途中都会看到一些五彩缤纷的花。作者一直想着去把其中的金色的花挪到自己的花园里,
但是迟迟没有采取行动。终于有一天这些花被公路管理处铲除。自己的姐姐也患脑瘤,
作者因为与姐姐年龄差距较大、距离较远而关系较为疏远。作者将两件事联系起来,
明白了一个道理,
那就是遇见美丽的事物,
要趁早行动,
以免让自己留下遗憾。
1.
A.
grows
B.
brings
C.
holds
D.
removes
【解析】选B。背景常识题。结合生活常识可知,
每年春天,
作者都能够看到五彩缤纷的野花,
也就是春天带来(brings)五彩缤纷的野花。grow意为“种植”;
hold意为“抓,
握住”;
remove意为“消除,
免除”。
2.
A.
along
B.
off
C.
around
D.
in
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据上一句中的“drive
daily
to
work
on
Highway
Ⅷ”可知,
作者在驾车上班的途中会看到野花,
也就是沿着公路的时候,
along
the
road意为“沿着公路”,
符合语境。
3.
A.
strange
B.
superior
C.
particular
D.
common
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据本句中的“that
have
always
caught
my
eyes”可知,
能够让驾车中的作者看到的花肯定是非同寻常的。particular意为“独有的;
挑剔的”,
符合语境,
正是因为这种花的卓尔不群,
才能引起作者的注意。strange意为“奇怪的”;
superior意为“(在质量等方面)较好的”;
common意为“普通的”。
4.
A.
damages
B.
repairs
C.
dishes
D.
exercises
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据句中的“look
through
the
kitchen
window”可知,
作者在厨房里洗碗的时候,
可以透过窗户看到外面的花。do
the
dishes意为“洗碗”,
符合语境。
5.
A.
stopped
B.
walked
C.
dashed
D.
drove
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据第一段第一句“I
drive
daily
to
work
on
Highway
Ⅷ.
”可知,
作者每天都会驾车上班,
会经过这些花。drive
past意为“开车经过”,
符合语境。stop意为“停止”,
walk意为“走路”,
dash意为“猛冲”,
均不符合语境。
6.
A.
What’s
more
B.
Thus
C.
Never
mind
D.
However
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据上一句中的“I’ll
dig
them
home”和本句中的“they
may
be
hard
to
keep.
.
.
”可知,
作者想在家里种植那些野花,
也就是把那些花从野外搬到自己家的花园中,
但是又担心它们等不到自己下班的时候,
前后句之间是转折关系,
所以用however表示转折。
7.
A.
pleasure
B.
anger
C.
purpose
D.
anxiety
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据上文可知,
作者曾打算把那些花移到家中的花园里来养,
为此丈夫甚至给她准备过一把可折叠的铲子,
让她完成自己的计划。purpose意为“计划;
目的”,
符合语境。pleasure意为“乐趣”;
anger意为“怒气”;
anxiety意为“焦虑”。
8.
A.
delighted
B.
shocked
C.
frightened
D.
saddened
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据本句中的“see
the
highway
department
had
weeded
out
the
ditches”可知,
作者曾经喜欢的花都被铲除了,
这让她感到很难过。saddened意为“伤心的”,
符合作者的心情。delighted意为“高兴的”;
shocked意为“震惊的”;
frightened意为“害怕的”。
9.
A.
falling
B.
gone
C.
standing
D.
abandoned
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据本句中的“weeded
out
the
ditches”可知,
有一天作者在去上班的途中,
发现公路管理处把路边的那些花都给铲除掉了,
甚至自己一直非常喜欢的金色的花也不见了,
句中gone是一个形容词,
意为“不见了的”,
符合语境。
10.
A.
blooming
B.
smiling
C.
waving
D.
nodding
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据第一段第二句中的“colorful
wild
flowers”可知,
作者在上班的途中看到这些色彩缤纷的花开放。如果当时作者立刻做些什么,
或许就不会有现在的遗憾了。bloom意为“开花”,
符合语境。smile意为“微笑”;
wave意为“挥手”;
nod意为“点头”。
11.
A.
unfortunately
B.
surprisingly
C.
frequently
D.
interestingly
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据本句中的“because
of
age
and
distance,
we
hadn’t
been”可知,
因为年龄和距离的关系,
作者和自己的姐姐不是很亲密,
而现在姐姐患病,
所以作者既为姐姐感到不幸,
也为自己没有能够维护亲情而感到遗憾。unfortunately意为“不幸的是”,
符合语境。surprisingly意为“令人吃惊的是”;
frequently意为“频繁地”;
interestingly意为“有趣的是”。
12.
A.
connection
B.
combination
C.
condition
D.
competition
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据本句中的“between
the
golden
flowers
and
the
relationship
between
my
sister
and
me”可知,
作者将花和自己的关系与姐姐和自己的关系联系起来进行比较,
connection意为“联系”,
符合语境。combination意为“结合”;
condition意为“条件,
情况”;
competition意为“竞争”。
13.
A.
So
B.
In
fact
C.
Still
D.
Above
all
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据本句中的“thanks
to
God”可知,
作者感到庆幸的是,
自己还有时间去培养一些美好的回忆,
也就是自己还有时间弥补曾经因为没有身体力行而造成的缺憾。这里用still加强语气。
14.
A.
remember
B.
plant
C.
form
D.
harvest
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据本句中的“that
will
bloom
every
year
for
us”可知,
作者认为,
自己可以去培养值得回忆的东西,
让它们绽放在自己的心中。plant意为“种植”,
符合语境。remember意为“记得”;
form意为“形成”;
harvest意为“收获”。
15.
A.
doubt
B.
wonder
C.
bet
D.
understand
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据本句中的“I’ll
surely
stop
and
transplant
them
to
my
garden”可知,
作者现在已经明白了其中的道理,
所以明年春天再次看到这些金色的花的时候,
肯定就会停下车来,
将它们移植到自己的花园里。you
can
bet指完全相信一件事。
PAGEUnit
2
Morals
and
Virtues
课时素养检测
八 Unit
2 Period
4
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
Gretchen
Altman
is
smiling,
leaning
back
casually,
a
cup
of
coffee
in
hand
—
Hills
Bros.
Coffee,
to
be
precise.
It
looks
like
a
casual
shot,
but
if
you
hit
like,
leave
a
comment,
and
tag
a
friend,
you
can
get
three
different
cups
of
coffee,
for
free.
Altman
is
part
of
a
growing
trend
of
“micro-influencers”.
She
has
a
small
following
—
around
6,
000
on
Instagram(社交平台).
Her
going
rate
is
$300
to
$800
to
promote
something.
She
does
some
posts
in
exchange
for
free
goods,
as
long
as
it’s
stuff
she
believes
in.
As
a
micro-influencer
she
has
a
much
closer
relationship
with
her
followers
than
a
big
social
media
star.
“I’m
just
living
a
normal
life
and
people
relate
to
that,
”
she
says.
“They
just
feel
like
I’m
a
friend
of
theirs.
”
But
it
worries
consumer
rights
groups.
Several
recent
studies
have
found
that
young
audiences
are
largely
unable
to
understand
when
something
is
sponsored
content.
In
some
cases,
it’s
clear.
When
a
big
star
takes
to
a
social
media
to
advertise
Coca-Cola,
for
example,
the
assumption
is
that
he’s
or
she’s
probably
getting
paid
to
do
so.
And
the
posts
are
clearly
labeled
as
ads,
with
the
caption
“advertisement”
or
“sponsored
content”.
But
what
happens
when
an
everyday
person
with
just
a
couple
thousand
followers
takes
to
social
media
to
extol(颂扬)
the
virtues
of
a
product?
The
motivations
are
not
so
clear
cut.
The
problem
with
these
social
media
posts
is
that
you
don’t
know
whether
it’s
an
ad
or
not.
Altman
is
diligent
about
using
those
hashtags(标签).
She
loves
what
she
does
and
sees
it
as
a
business,
but
she
doesn’t
necessarily
want
to
be
a
social
media
celebrity.
“With
social
media
being
so
integrated
into
our
everyday
lives,
we
have
this
unique
opportunity
that
I
don’t
think
anyone
has
ever
had
before
where
we
can
each
be
our
own
brand,
”
Altman
says.
【语篇概述】这是一篇新闻报道,
主题是人与社会。文章讲述了时下流行的微影响者以及由此可能会引发的问题。
1.
What
does
a
micro-influencer
do
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Give
enough
likes.
B.
Post
to
promote
sales.
C.
Recommend
some
comments.
D.
Design
advertisements.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。联系文章前两段内容可知,
微影响者主要是利用自己的粉丝发帖子促销,
故选B。
2.
What
makes
consumer
rights
groups
feel
worried?
A.
Sponsored
ads
content.
B.
Ads
with
caption
on
posts.
C.
The
unclear
motivations
of
the
posts.
D.
The
increasingly
growing
number
of
audiences.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第四至六段信息可知,
微影响者发帖子作广告,
但不加任何说明,
会导致年轻人不能有效辨别,
所以这种意图不明的帖子会对浏览者造成困扰,
这是消费者权益群体所担心的问题,
故选C。
3.
How
does
Gretchen
Altman
feel
about
being
a
micro-influencer?
A.
Annoyed.
B.
Delighted.
C.
Ambitious.
D.
Depressed.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后两段对Altman的叙述和她的话的引述可判断出,
她很乐意当微影响者,
故选B。
4.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title?
A.
Instagram
Advertising:
Do
You
Know
It,
When
You
See
It
B.
To
be
a
Micro-influencer
or
to
be
a
Big
Star
C.
We
Can
Each
Be
Our
Own
Top
Brand
D.
Hills
Bros.
Coffee,
Your
Coffee
【解析】选A。标题归纳题。根据整篇文章的内容可知,
A项作为文章的标题最合适,
故选A。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
What
is
a
big
dream?
1
Or,
is
a
big
dream
something
that
provides
only
entertainment?
Children
dream
big
dreams,
but
there
are
three
barriers
to
realizing
dreams.
They
often
kill
them
before
they
ever
have
a
chance
to
grow.
?
The
Self
Immediately
following
the
birth
of
a
big
dream,
a
negative
self-talk
takes
over
and
gives
all
the
reasons
why
it
cannot
happen.
This
inside
voice
is
the
ego
(自我).
It
is
there
for
protecting
and
can
be
listened
to.
2
Most
people
are
influenced
by
the
inside
voice.
That’s
why
only
a
handful
of
people
make
their
dreams
come
true.
?
3 ?
Family
and
friends
are
a
lot
like
the
ego.
They
want
to
protect
those
they
love,
so
they
will
often
list
all
the
reasons
why
the
big
dreams
won’t
come
true.
Sometimes,
family
and
friends
destroy
dreams
of
those
they
love
most,
out
of
their
own
fear
of
being
left
behind.
The
World
If
one
gets
past
the
first
two
barriers,
one
has
to
face
the
world.
4
In
the
past,
big
dreamers
were
locked
up
and
sometimes
even
killed
when
they
were
shown
to
the
world.
Fortunately,
in
most
of
the
world
today,
big
dreamers
just
get
laughed
at.
?
The
way
to
realize
a
big
dream
is
with
confidence
and
action.
When
children
have
confidence
and
then
take
action,
they
will
be
ready
to
accept
any
failure.
The
truth
is
that
every
great
dreamer
whose
dreams
have
never
seen
the
light
of
success
knows
failure
well.
5 ?
A.
Family
and
Friends
B.
How
Big
Dreams
Die
C.
They
simply
fail
until
they
succeed.
D.
Does
a
big
dream
show
one’s
future?
E.
It
is
the
last
and
the
most
terrible
barrier.
F.
Sometimes
it
is
right,
but
more
often
it
is
wrong.
G.
And
their
big
dream
is
to
be
a
rock
star
or
a
famous
artist.
【语篇概述】本文主要讲了梦想与人的关系和一些相关的信息。
1.
【解析】选D。根据本空前句“What
is
a
big
dream?
”和后句“is
a
big
dream
something
that
provides
only
entertainment”可知本句也是关于big
dream的一些问题。故选D。
2.
【解析】选F。根据空后“Most
people
are
influenced.
.
.
their
dreams
come
true.
”可知这些inside
voice的影响有好有坏。有些能让我们从中受益,
也有些不能。故选F。
3.
【解析】选A。根据本段第一句“Family
and
friends
are
a
lot
like
the
ego.
”可知本段谈论的是Family
and
Friends。故选A。
4.
【解析】选E。根据下句“In
the
past,
big
dreamers.
.
.
shown
to
the
world.
”可知world才是最大的问题。故选E。
5.
【解析】选C。根据前句“The
truth
is
that
every.
.
.
success
knows
failure
well.
”可知直到非常了解失败以后,
这些伟大的梦想家才会看见成功的曙光。故选C。
Ⅲ.
完形填空
I
realize
that
we
all
live
in
a
world
where
trust
is
in
short
supply.
It
seems
that
everywhere
I
go,
I
have
to
1
my
identity
and
trustworthiness
―
whether
it’s
a
bank,
shop
or
any
office.
I
have
been
accustomed
to
living
by
the
2
that
no
one
is
trustworthy
3
proved
otherwise.
?
Yesterday
I
saw
a
young
man
who
lived
by
a
totally
different
rule.
I
was
walking
along
a
busy
intersection
when
I
4
a
young
man
standing
near
the
pedestrian
crossing
setting
up
a
stall(货摊).
5
I
would
ignore
and
hurry
past
such
sellers.
But
I
noticed
this
young
man
was
6 ,
so
I
stood
for
some
time
without
crossing
the
street
to
see
how
he
sold
his
toys.
?
Soon,
a
young
mother
with
a
little
boy
came
by
and
the
child
set
his
7
on
one
of
teddy
bears.
The
mother
asked
the
money
and
it
was
only
one
dollar.
She
pulled
out
a
10-dollar-note
and
told
the
young
man
that
she
was
giving
him
10
dollars
and
wanted
the
change
back.
I
was
8
to
know
how
he
was
going
to
do
it.
He
told
the
mom
to
put
the
money
in
the
pouch(袋子)
hanging
around
his
neck
and
take
out
whatever
change
he
9
her.
?
I
realized
that
this
young
man’s
whole
mode
of
earning
10
on
trusting
people
not
to
cheat
him.
There
was
no
11
for
him
to
know
if
someone
took
out
more
out
of
his
pouch
of
earning.
I
was
so
12
by
how
this
young
man
trusted
people
that
I
bought
a
car
model
from
him.
I
did
not
need
it,
13 .
I
just
hoped
to
help
a
little.
?
Now
I
14
believe
that
the
world
would
be
a
better
place
if
we
could
all
learn
to
15
others
more,
like
the
young
blind
street
seller
of
toys.
?
【语篇概述】作者觉得当今社会上缺乏信任,
去任何地方都要核实身份。但是偶然在街上看到的一幕改变了他的想法,
一个盲人卖玩具,
因为看不到完全靠对顾客的信任让顾客自己找零钱进行交易。这件事情让作者感慨万千,
如果我们每个人信任别人多一点,
世界将会变得更美好。
1.
A.
introduce B.
present
C.
prove
D.
request
【解析】选C。考查动词。根据上文“I
realize
that
we
all
live
in
a
world
where
trust
is
in
short
supply.
”可知,
作者觉得社会上缺少信任,
似乎无论去哪里,
不管是银行、商店还是办公室都必须证明自己的身份。introduce“介绍”;
present“呈现”;
prove“证明”;
request“请求”。故选C。
2.
A.
rule
B.
habit
C.
practice
D.
law
【解析】选A。考查名词。根据下文“Yesterday
I
saw
a
young
man
who
lived
by
a
totally
different
rule.
”可知,
作者认为我们都习惯了按照规则生活。rule“规则”;
habit“习惯”;
practice“惯例”;
law“法律”。故选A。
3.
A.
if
B.
since
C.
although
D.
unless
【解析】选D。考查连词。根据上文“I
have
to
______my
identity
and
trustworthiness—whether
it’s
a
bank
,
shop
or
any
office.
”可知,
除非被证明,
没有人是可信赖的。if“如果”;
since“自从……以来”;
although“尽管”;
unless“除非”。故选D。?
4.
A.
approached
B.
noticed
C.
watched
D.
looked
【解析】选B。考查动词。根据语境可知,
当作者走过一个繁忙的十字路口的时候,
注意到一个年轻人在路边摆摊。approached“接近”;
noticed“注意”;
watched“观看”;
looked“看”。故选B。
5.
A.
Actually
B.
Normally
C.
Informally
D.
Casually
【解析】选B。考查副词。根据下文“But
I
noticed
this
young
man
was______,
so
I
stood
for
some
time
without
crossing
the
street
to
see
how
he
sold
his
toys.
”可知,
正常情况下,
作者会忽视掉这些卖东西的人匆忙走过,
但是那天他看到是一个盲人在摆摊,
于是他停了下来想看看他怎么卖东西。Actually“实际上”;
Normally“正常地,
通常地”;
Informally“非正式地”;
Casually“随便地”。故选B。?
6.
A.
blind
B.
handsome
C.
disabled
D.
strange
【解析】选A。考查形容词。根据文章最后提到的“like
the
young
blind
street
seller
of
toys”可知,
这是一个盲人在卖东西。blind“盲的,
瞎的”;
handsome“英俊的”;
disabled“残疾的”;
strange“奇怪的”。故选A。
7.
A.
mind
B.
interest
C.
heart
D.
attraction
【解析】选C。考查名词。根据下文“The
mother
asked
the
money
and
it
was
only
one
dollar.
”可知,
这个孩子想要这个玩具熊。mind“想法”;
interest“兴趣”;
heart“内心”;
attraction“吸引”。set
one’s
heart
on
something“一心想要某物”。故选C。
8.
A.
anxious
B.
surprised
C.
pleased
D.
curious
【解析】选D。考查形容词。根据上文可知,
这个人是一个盲人,
因此作者很好奇他怎么找零钱。anxious“焦虑的”;
surprised“惊奇的”;
pleased“高兴的”;
curious“好奇的”。故选D。
9.
A.
gave
B.
owed
C.
owned
D.
showed
【解析】选B。考查动词。根据上文可知,
这个盲人要这位妈妈把钱放进他挂在脖子上的袋子里,
然后拿走欠她的零钱。gave“给”;
owed“欠”;
owned“拥有”;
showed“展示”。故选B。
10.
A.
depended
B.
settled
C.
decided
D.
focused
【解析】选A。考查动词。根据上文讲述的盲人的买卖方式可知,
他的赚钱方式完全依靠相信别人不会欺骗他。depended“依赖”;
settled“解决”;
decided“决定”;
focused“聚焦”。depend
on“依靠”。故选A。
11.
A.
problem
B.
point
C.
way
D.
doubt
【解析】选C。考查名词。因为是盲人,
所以他没有方法知道是否有人多拿了他袋子里的钱。problem“问题”;
point“要点”;
way“方法”;
doubt“怀疑”。故选C。
12.
A.
attracted
B.
shocked
C.
excited
D.
touched
【解析】选D。考查形容词。根据下文“Now
I
______believe
that
the
world
would
be
a
better
place
if
we
could
all
learn
to
______others
more,
like
the
young
blind
street
seller
of
toys.
”可知,
作者被这个盲人对别人的完全信任感动。attracted“被吸引的”;
shocked“震惊的”;
excited“激动的”;
touched“感动的”。故选D。?
13.
A.
either
B.
instead
C.
moreover
D.
though
【解析】选D。考查副词。根据下文“I
just
hoped
to
help
a
little.
”可知,
作者从这位盲人那里买了一辆玩具车,
然而作者并不需要。either“也”;
instead“代替”;
moreover“而且”;
though“然而”。though置于句末,
作状语,
表示转折,
意思是“然而”。故选D。
14.
A.
firmly
B.
tightly
C.
unwillingly
D.
negatively
【解析】选A。考查副词。根据语境可知,
通过这件事情,
作者现在坚定地相信如果我们都能像这个盲人一样相信别人更多一点,
那么这个世界会成为一个更好的地方。firmly“坚定地”;
tightly“紧紧地”;
unwillingly“勉强地”;
negatively“消极地”。故选A。
15.
A.
take
in
B.
turn
to
C.
help
out
D.
believe
in
【解析】选D。考查动词短语。作者现在坚定地相信如果我们都能像这个盲人一样相信别人更多一点,
那么这个世界会成为一个更好的地方。take
in“欺骗”;
turn
to“求助于”;
help
out“帮助摆脱困难”;
believe
in“相信”。故选D。
Ⅳ.
语法填空
I
was
walking
and
reading
in
a
P.
E.
class
during
my
second-to-last
period
of
the
school
day,
when
I
saw
a
girl
walking
alone
with
her
head
in
a
book
as
well.
I
decided
1.
__________
(get)
into
a
conversation,
so
I
asked
her
2.
__________
book
she
was
reading.
I
3.
__________
(forget)
the
name
of
it
already,
but
I
remember
her
4.
__________
(ask)
me
if
I’d
talked
to
her
after
I
heard
another
girl
shouting
rudely
at
her.
?
I
admitted
that
I
knew
nothing
about
it,
but
we
made
fast
5.
__________
(friend)
and
talked
about
all
sorts
of
things
6.
__________
sorting
shelves
at
supermarkets
to
TV
shows.
When
we
were
called
in,
a
girl,
who
I
thought
was
the
one
shouting
at
her
7.
__________
(early),
pushed
her
aside
and
swore
at
her
in
a
low
voice.
?
I
am
extremely
glad
that
my
new
friend
wasn’t
as
quick-tempered
as
I
was
8.
__________
I
was
about
to
hit
her.
We
soon
moved
along,
without
any
quarrels,
and
sat
down
together
to
talk.
?
9.
__________
bell
rang
soon
enough
and
then
we
parted.
I
wished
her
10.
__________
(good)
and
secretly
sent
safety
and
light
to
her,
straight
from
my
heart.
?
【语篇概述】这篇文章讲的是作者在体育课上看书时碰到一个同样在看书的女孩,
作者与女孩交谈了起来,
期间另外一个人非常粗鲁地对女孩喊叫,
但作者与女孩没有与此人争吵,
一直交谈到下课。
1.
【解析】to
get。考查固定搭配。decide
to
do
sth.
决定做某事。
2.
【解析】what。考查宾语从句引导词。由句意知“我问她正在看什么书”,
应用what引导从句。
3.
【解析】have
forgotten。考查时态。句意为“我已经忘了书的名字”,
“忘记”这个动作发生在过去并对现在有影响,
所以应该用现在完成时,
故填have
forgotten。
4.
【解析】asking。考查动词短语。remember
one’s
doing
sth.
记得某人曾经做过某事。
5.
【解析】friends。考查动词短语。make
friends
交朋友。be/make
friends
(with
sb.
)是/成为(某人的)朋友。
6.
【解析】from。考查介词。横线前句意为“我们谈论各种各样的事情”,
横线后句意为“超市的分类货架到电视节目”,
容易推断出是from.
.
.
to短语,
表示从分类货架谈到电视节目。
7.
【解析】earlier。考查形容词比较级。形容词位于名词前修饰名词,
此处无论是填early还是earlier都是使用其副词词义。此处句意为“这个女孩之前冲她喊叫”,
earlier(先前,
早些时候)副词,
放在句中表示“之前地,
先前地”。而early作副词表示“提前地,
提早”,
与句意不符,
因此填earlier。
8.
【解析】because/as/when。考查连词。句意为“我很庆幸我的新朋友不像我一样是个急脾气”,
横线后面句意为“我快要对她(冲女孩大喊的人)动手了”。由句意可知,
可填because或as表示“我庆幸”的原因,
或者填when,
指“当我想动手的时候,
很庆幸女孩不是个急脾气的人”。
9.
【解析】The。考查冠词。由上文可知,
此处是“下课铃响了”,
这个铃声是文中双方都明白的,
应用the表示特指。
10.
【解析】well/better。考查词性辨析。根据横线后secretly可知,
此处应填副词,
根据习惯用法,
wish
sb.
well(祝某人一切都好),
wish
sb.
better(祝某人越来越好)都符合句意,
都可以填入。
阅读理解
Once
a
month,
I
volunteer
at
a
meal
center
to
help
serve
food
to
people
who
are
in
need.
Despite
the
many
other
things
that
I
need
to
do,
I
really
look
forward
to
meeting
and
serving
these
people,
even
if
only
briefly.
Although
my
motivation
begins
with
wanting
to
help
others
and
be
grateful
for
what
I
have
been
given,
it
is
joy
that
helps
bring
me
back
when
I
am
very
busy.
I
first
noticed
this
some
time
ago:
at
the
end
of
our
shift,
after
the
kitchen
and
dining
room
have
been
cleaned
up,
I
would
experience
a
lightness
of
being.
A
few
years
ago,
as
I
was
researching
how
kindness
affected
health,
I
came
to
learn
that
volunteerism
was
associated
with
a
markedly
lower
risk
of
dying.
One
recent
and
large
European
study
found
that
self-reported
health
scores
were
apparently
better
in
volunteers
than
non-volunteers.
Depending
on
the
study,
the
decrease
in
death
rates
ranged
between
20
to
60
percent
or
so.
How
could
volunteering
decrease
the
risk
of
death?
There
are
several
factors
at
play.
The
first,
and
most
primary,
is
decreased
symptoms
of
stress
and
uplifted
mood.
Many
studies
have
provided
evidence
that
volunteering
is
good
for
depression,
well-being,
and
social
networking,
among
other
effects.
Secondly,
people
who
volunteer
regularly
also
make
more
effort
to
take
care
of
themselves.
They
manage
to
pay
visits
to
their
doctor
for
preventive
health
care.
Finally,
people
who
volunteer
may
be
more
physically
active.
Volunteers
have
an
obvious
increase
in
walking
each
day
compared
to
those
who
did
not
volunteer.
To
try
to
tie
this
together,
volunteering
likely
exerts
its
positive
health
effects
by
connecting
people
to
others
and
to
an
activity
that
they
find
meaningful.
Achieving
connection,
purpose,
and
meaning
is
critical
to
reducing
stresses
of
life
—
particularly
loneliness.
Since
stress
is
a
major
cause
of
disease,
especially
heart
disease,
the
ability
to
satisfy
the
need
for
connection,
purpose,
and
meaning
can
bring
about
beneficial
changes
for
people.
And
when
there
is
purpose
and
we
are
connected
to
others,
we
take
care
of
ourselves.
【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了做志愿者服务可以降低死亡率,
主要是因为去做志愿者能让人心情愉悦,
可以通过跟别人沟通,
并且找到生活中有意义的事情,
这样来减少孤独感和压力,
从而达到身心健康。
1.
How
does
the
author
feel
about
doing
a
volunteer
job?
A.
Pleased.
B.
Tired.
C.
Surprised.
D.
Annoyed.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的Although
my
motivation
begins
with
wanting
to
help
others
and
be
grateful
for
what
I
have
been
given,
it
is
joy
that
helps
bring
me
back
when
I
am
very
busy.
可知,
作者做志愿者后,
心情很愉悦。故选A。
2.
What
is
the
second
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
A
study
on
volunteerism.
B.
The
health
scores
of
volunteers.
C.
The
relationship
between
kindness
and
health.
D.
Volunteerism’s
positive
effect
on
volunteers’
health.
【解析】选D。段落大意题。根据第二段中的One
recent
and
large
European
study
found
that
self-reported
health
scores
were
apparently
better
in
volunteers
than
non-volunteers.
Depending
on
the
study,
the
decrease
in
death
rates
ranged
between
20
to
60
percent
or
so.
可知,
这一段主要讲解了做志愿者对健康的益处。故选D。
3.
Volunteering
decreases
the
risk
of
volunteers’
death
mainly
by
______.
?
A.
making
them
more
physically
active
B.
making
them
visit
doctors
frequently
C.
pushing
them
to
take
care
of
themselves
D.
reducing
their
stress
and
uplifting
their
mood
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段中的How
could
volunteering
decrease
the
risk
of
death?
There
are
several
factors
at
play.
The
first,
and
most
primary,
is
decreased
symptoms
of
stress
and
uplifted
mood.
可知,
志愿者服务主要是通过减轻压力和提升情绪来降低死亡率。故选D。
4.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“critical”
in
the
last
paragraph
mean?
A.
Different.
B.
Equal.
C.
Important.
D.
Contrary.
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句前的To
try
to
tie
this
together,
volunteering
likely
exerts
its
positive
health
effects
by
connecting
people
to
others
and
to
an
activity
that
they
find
meaningful.
可知,
跟别人联系、找到活动的意义能够发挥积极的健康作用。因此划线词所在句Achieving
connection,
purpose,
and
meaning
is
critical
to
reducing
stresses
of
life
—
particularly
loneliness.
意为“实现联系、目的和意义对于减少生活压力至关重要——尤其是孤独感”。由此可知,
划线词意为“至关重要的”。故选C。
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