教师辅导教案
学员编号：
年
级：初三
课
时
数：3
学员姓名：
辅导科目：英语
学科教师：
课程主题：中考冲刺-英语单选考点讲解
授课时间：
学习目标
掌握中考单选的主要考点和做题方法
教学内容
进门测试：
建议5min
一、单项选择：
1.
---Which
of
these
shirts
do
you
like
best?
---I’ll
take
__________.
They
are
both
expensive
and
out
of
fashion.
A.
neither
B.
either
C.
none
D.
both
2.
Seeing
Mary
___________
to
the
classroom,
her
classmates
stopped
____________
about
her.
A.
walk;
discussing
B.
entering;
to
discuss
C.
walking;
discussing
D.
enter;
discussing
3.
China
Dream
is
a
great
way
to
gather
people
together
and
__________
the
fast
development
of
our
own
country.
A.
try
out
for
B.
carry
on
C.
push
for
D.
carry
out
4.
---Shall
we
go
out
for
a
picnic
this
weekend?
---I
think
it’s
a
good
idea
__________
there
isn’t
a
heavy
rain.
A.
although
B.
if
C.
until
D.
unless
5.
---
May
I
buy
a
new
watch,
Mom?
This
one
doesn’t
keep
good
time.
---_____________
you
buy
a
new
one,
dear?
Why
not
just
have
it
repaired
again?
May
B.
Could
C.
Must
D.
Should
6.
---I
really
can’t
believe
a
college
student
was
cheated
and
sold
to
a
village.
---It
proves
that
_________
sense
is
worth
more
than
knowledge.
A.
general
B.
unusual
C.
special
D.
common
7.
---Have
you
ever
listened
to
the
weather
report,
David?
Can
we
go
on
our
trip?
---Yes,
it
may
rain
this
weekend,
but
we
shall
go
____________.
A.
somewhere
B.
indeed
C.
anyway
D.
instead
8.
It’s
beyond
doubt
__________
there
will
_________
later
in
the
day.
Take
a
raincoat
with
you.
A.
that;
be
rain
B.
whether;
rain
C.
that;
be
rainy
D.
if;
be
rain
9.
I
can
still
remember
the
small
house
__________
my
family
__________
in
the
cold
evenings.
A.
which;
used
to
live
B.
that;
used
to
living
in
C.
/;
used
to
live
in
D.
/;
are
used
to
living
10.
---I
can’t
bear
the
air
pollution
in
this
city
any
more.
It
is
getting
more
terrible.
---____________!
We’ve
never
had
so
many
factories
before.
I
won’t
agree.
B.
You
said
it.
C.
In
some
ways
D.
No
way
答案：1-5
CCCBC
6-10
DCACB
多元导学：
请同学回答以下两个问题：
1.
中考单选你觉得有没有难点，难点是什么？
2．
中考单选中容易出现的考点有哪些？你平时怎么做题的？
互动精讲：建议70min
知识点一、单选主要考什么？
【知识梳理】
单选主要考查：
词法：名词，冠词，形容词，副词，动词，连词，数词，介词，代词；
句法：简单句，并列句，复合句；情景交际。
【知识梳理1】名词
单选涉及到名词的考点主要是词义辨析，学生需要掌握-ion，-ment等后缀的名词词义，及一些开头比较相似的单词的词义。
【例题精讲】
例1.
---
I
go
swimming
every
day.
---
Wow!
That’s
a
good
________.
It
keeps
you
healthy.
A.
march
B.
task
C.
habit
D.
dream
例2.
Dr.
Ma
has
helped
a
lot
of
patients
see
again
in
the
___________
of
his
life.
A.
form
B.
way
C.
direction
D.
course
例3.
---How
can
Julie
say
bad
words
about
me?
I
thought
we
were
good
friends.
---Who
told
you
that?
Friends
need
______________.
A.courage
B.distance
C.
trust
D.
shame
CDC
1.
---
Shall
we
go
on
Friday
or
Saturday?
---
Either
day
is
OK.
It
makes
no
___________
to
me.
A.
choicc
B.
changc
C.
difference
D.
decision
2.
My
grandpa
knows
the
history
and
medical
_______
of
many
plants.
A.
wealth
B.
price
C.value
D.cost
1.
C
2.
C
【知识梳理2】冠词
单选中冠词的考点主要是a和an的区别，定冠词与不定冠词的区别以及零冠词的使用。
1.
a和an的区别：如果单词的首音是元音音素，就用an；如果单词的首音是辅音音素，就用a。
考查单词的发音：需要注意u发本身音就要用a，如a
useful
book
a
university
其他要注意的短语是：a
one-year-old
baby
a
European
当h不发音的时候要用an：an
hour
an
honest
boy
考查字母的读音：题干一般是There
is
________
“a”
in
the
word
ant.
a+b;
c;
d;
g;
j;
k;
p;
q;
t;
u;
v;
w;
y;
z
an+a;
e;
f;
h;
i;
l;
m;
n;
o;
r;
s;
x
2.
不定冠词与定冠词的区别：不定冠词是泛指，表示类别，不强调哪一个，一般翻译成一个；定冠词是特指，强调具体的某一个，一般翻译成这个，那个，这些，那些。
其他要注意：西洋乐器，最高级，序数词前要加the。
3.
零冠词要注意固定短语：in
prison
坐牢
in
space
在太空中
in
public
在公共场合
其他要注意：一般周几，月份，年，季节，by+交通方式，球类运动，地名人名前面不加冠词。
【例题精讲】
例1.
Jack
is
_______
eight-year-old
boy
and
he
goes
to
school
on
________
foot
every
day.
A.
an;
the
B.
a;
不填
C.
an;
不填
D.
a;
the
例2.
They
stopped
in
______
beautiful
place
for
camping,
near
_______
farmhouse
of
the
Smiths.
A.
a,
a
B.
the,
a
C.
a,
the
D.
the,
the
CC
【知识梳理3】形容词
单选题涉及到形容词的考点主要是词义辨析，与副词的词性辨析及比较级最高级的句型。主要考点有：
1.
形容词副词词性辨析：
形容词位置：名词前，如a
terrible
accident
系动词后，如The
accident
is
terrible.
做宾补，如：I
find
the
accident
terrible.
副词的位置：行为动词后，如listen
carefully
系动词后形容词中间，如look
terribly
sad
放在开头修饰整句，如Luckily,
.....
2.
比较级句型：
越来越：比较级
and
比较级，如nicer
and
nicer
more
and
more
important
越……，越……：the
比较级+主语+谓语，the
比较级+主语+谓语
如：The
more
you
read,
the
more
you
will
know.
两者中较……的那个：the
比较级
of/between
the
two，如：He
is
the
taller
of
the
twins.
一个更……的，a+比较级用于否定句，表示最高级的概念，如：I
can’t
find
a
btter
one.
最高级与比较级的转换，如：China
is
larger
than
the
other
countries
in
Asia.
=China
is
larger
than
any
other
country
in
Asia.
如果是与其他地区的国家作比较，用any+单数，如：China
is
larger
than
any
country
than
Africa.
much/even/far/still可以修饰比较级的程度，如：He
is
much
taller
than
me.
比较句中的代词问题，指代同类不同物代词用that，如果是复数用those，如：The
air
quality
in
Jiangsu
is
better
than
that
in
Beijing.
3.
最高级句型：
三者及三者以上中最……的一个，如：He
is
the
best
among
us.
one
of后形容词一般用最高级，如：He
is
one
of
the
best
students
in
our
class.
序数词后一般用最高级，如：He
is
the
second
tallest
boy
in
our
class.
表达迄今为止做过的最……的事情，如：This
is
the
best
film
that
I
have
ever
watched.
【例题精讲】
例1.
(
南通中考)
I
failed
to
catch
the
last
bus
on
that
cold
winter
night.
I
couldn’t
feel
__________
then.
A.
more
excited
B.
more
terrible
C.
the
most
excited
D.
the
most
terrible
例2.
(
苏州中考)
Millie,
now
go
to
have
a
nice
bath
and
an
early
night,
so
that
you
will
be
________
for
the
journey
tomorrow.
A.
safe
B.
patient
C.
fresh
D.
natural
1.
(
盐城)
I
felt
much
__________
after
I
told
the
problems
to
my
close
friend.
A.
good
B.
well
C.
better
D.
best
BCC
【知识梳理4】副词
单选题涉及副词的考点主要有疑问副词，副词词义辨析等等。
1.
疑问副词：how
soon与how
long的区别：how
soon与短暂性动词连用，用一般将来时；how
long与延续性动词连用。
how
long问时长，how
far问距离，how
many
times问次数，how
often问频率，how
much问程度
2.
副词词义辨析：频度副词，方位副词，程度副词的用法区别。
1)
however
然而
otherwise
否则
anyway
不管怎样，无论如何
moreover
此外
2)
close,
wide,
high,
deep的副词形式有两个，一个是与形容词一致，表示形象的，近，大大地，高及深；还有一个是closely,
widely,
highly,
deeply表示抽象的，程度上的，亲密地，广泛地，高度地，深深地
3)
hard做副词是努力地，强有力地；hardly是几乎不。
【例题精讲】
例1.
(
南通中考)
After
working
hard
bit
by
bit
for
a
long
time,
Tu
Youyou
_______
won
the
Nobel
Prize
in
her
seventies.
A.
successfully
B.
widely
C.
especially
D.
rapidly
例2.
(
无锡中考)
We
all
have
our
time
machines,
don’t
we?
Those
that
take
us
back
are
memories.And
those
that
carry
us
____________
are
dreams.
A.
behind
B.
forward
C.
away
D.
round
1.
(
常州中考)
---
Could
you
tell
me
how
to
behave
politely
in
public
in
the
UK?
---Yes.
__________,
you
should
keep
your
voice
down
and
always
queue.
A.
After
all
B.
First
of
all
C.
In
all
D.
At
all
ABB
【知识梳理5】动词
单选题涉及到动词的考点比较多，一般是时态语态，非谓语动词，动词短语及情态动词。
1.
时态：一般现在时：客观真理，主将从现，物体或个人特性
1)
现在进行时：标志词：at
the
moment;
at
present;
these
days
语境
2)
一般过去时：标志词：the
other
day;
finally
……
3)
过去进行时：标志词：all
the
time/the
whole
+过去时间点
语境：你为什么没有做……？
那个时候我正在……
……做完……了吗？我不知道/不确定。昨天他还在……。
4)
一般将来时：标志词：in+时间段;
how
soon
语境
5)
现在完成时：标志词：so
far;
in
the
past
XX
years;
since;
recently
语境：另一句话是现在时，填的一句话是发生过的事情，表示对现在产生影响。
have
been
to表示去过某地，人在说话地；have
gone
to表示去了某地，人在目的地。
当句中有how
long,
for,
since时，要与持续性动词共用。
2.
语态：
1)
be
seen/made/had/heard
to
do;
be
seen/heard
doing
2)
不及物动词短语介词注意：be
listened
to
be
operated
on
3)
require
doing/need
doing/be
worth
doing用doing表示被动
4)
表示特性不用被动：sell
well
write
well
5)
系动词,
last,
break
out,
happen,
take
place没有被动
【例题精讲】
例1.
(
南通中考)
---
The
film
Dangal
_________
in
our
city
last
month
and
won
high
praise.
---
Exactly.
I
have
seen
it
twice.
A.
was
shown
B.
will
show
C.
is
shown
D.
has
shown
例2.
(
无锡中考)
They
promised
that
they
___________
me
look
for
my
key
until
it
was
found.
But
they
soon
walked
away.
A.will
help
B.
have
helped
C.
would
help
D.
had
helped
例3.
(
常州中考)
The
shopping
mall
_______
for
two
years,
but
I
________
there
only
once.
A.
has
opened;
have
gone
B.
has
opened;
have
been
C.
has
been
open;
have
gone
D.
has
been
open;
have
been
1.
(
南京中考)
---
When
did
the
classroom
have
a
power
cut?
---
This
morning,
while
we
________
a
physics
lesson.
A.
have
had
B.
were
having
C.
are
having
D.
will
have
2.
(
苏州中考)
---
Excuse
me,
what
time
does
Flight
BA
2793
leave?
---
Just
a
minute.
I
____
for
you.
A.
check
B.
checked
C.
will
check
D.
havc
checked
ACD
1.
B
2.
C
3.
情态动词：
1)
Must提问，否定回答是needn’t;
don’t
have
to
2)
表示猜测和可能性：可能may
一定must
不可能
can’t
3)
表示能力：can
过去时could
4)
表示请求：may用于对长辈的请求
could用于对陌生人的委婉请求
can用于对熟人的请求
5)
表示命令规劝：must必须
should应该
have
to不得不
【例题精讲】
例1.
(
常州中考)
---Will
Dad
be
back
home
at
6
o’clock
this
evening?
---He
should,
but
he
__________
not.
Sometimes
he
exercises
after
work.
A.
can
B.
must
C.
need
D.
may
例2.
(
无锡中考)
Life
is
like
riding
a
bicycle.To
keep
your
balance,
you
___________
keep
moving
.
A.
can
B.
must
C.
can’t
D.
mustn’t
D
B
1.
(
苏州中考)
Dogs
________
run
through
soccer
games
at
the
park.
It's
dangerous.
A.
should
B.
shouldn't
C.
need
D.
needn't
2.
(
南通中考)
---
The
experiment
seems
difficult.
Would
you
mind
doing
it
for
me?
---
Why
not
do
it
by
yourself?
I
__________
show
you
how
to
do
it
if
necessary.
A.
can
B.
needn’t
C.
must
D.
shouldn’t
1.
B
2.
A
4.
非谓语动词：
作主语：doing：Flying
kites
is
fun.
to
do：It
is
fun
to
fly
kites.
做宾语：doing：practice
finish
suggest
imagine
risk
等等
to
do:
plan
decide
manage
等等
注意：stop
go
on
remember
forget即可加to
do，也可加doing，意思不同。
做表语：to
do/doing:
My
job/purpose/duty
is
to
do/doing
做宾补：to
do：advise
warn
encourage
get等等
doing：prevent
keep
stop等等
done:
make
have
get等等
do:
make
have
let等等
注意：see
hear
notice
watch
feel
既能带do又能带doing。do表示经常或者全过程，doing表示正在。
做定语：to
do修饰名词，名词是to
do逻辑上的宾语：a
house
to
live
in（注意介词）
doing表状态：a
man
running
表进行：developing
countries
表功能：swimming
pools
dancing
shoes
done表被动：a
book
written
by
Lu
Xun
表完成：a
developed
country
做状语：to
do表目的
done表被动：Compared
with
A,
B
is
....
doing表状态，原因或结果等。Finding
his
wallet,
he
felt
very
happy.
句型：spend...doing
devote...to
doing
prefer
doing
to
doing
be
used
to
doing
prefer
to
do
to
do(第二个to
do表目的)
have
difficulty
doing
pay
attention
to
doing
【例题精讲】
例1.
(
苏州中考)
---
Jack,
why
have
you
decided
___________
Chinese
folk
music
as
a
course.
---
To
learn
more
about
Chinese
culture.
A.
take
B.
taken
C.
taking
D.
to
take
例2.
(
常州中考)
---Why
doesn’t
the
surgeon
stop
____________
lunch?
---Because
he
is
too
busy
__________
a
dying
patient
in
the
operation
room.
to
have;
to
save
B.
having;
to
save
C.
to
have;
saving
D.
having;
saving
1.
(
扬州中考)
Mom
does
all
the
housework
so
that
Sarah
can
take
the
time
_______
her
words
on
paper.
A.
put
B.
putting
C.
to
put
D.
puts
2.
(
宿迁中考)
The
girl
students
are
discussing
______
the
walls
in
the
classroom.
A.
what
to
paint
color
B.
to
paint
what
color
C.
which
color
to
paint
D.
to
paint
which
color
DC
1.
C
2.
C
5.
动词及动词短语辨析：
动词短语一般分为三类考法：
1)
动词一致，介副词不一致，如put
on
穿上
put
up
张贴，搭建
put
away
收好
put
out
扑灭
2)
动词不一致，介副词一致，如turn
up
调高
give
up
放弃
take
up
占据
make
up
编造
3)
动词介副词都不一致。
常考的动词及动词短语有：
1)
say+内容
speak+语言
tell+人
talk
with/to+人
talk
about/of
+东西
2)
spend主语是人，花钱或者时间；cost主语是物，花钱；pay主语是人，花钱；take主语是物或者事情，花时间。
3)
动词短语：
up:
take
up
占据
(时间，空间)
put
up
张贴
set
up
建立，设立
turn
up
调高音量
give
up
放弃
get
up
起来
eat
up
吃光
use
up用光
tidy
up
清理干净
clean
up
打扫干净
come
up
with
提出，想出
off:
take
off
起飞，脱掉
get
off
下车
turn
off
关掉（电器）
put
off
推迟
fall
off
(从某地)掉下来
over:
fall
over
摔倒
knock
over
撞翻
go
over
复习
4)
延续性动词与非延续性动词：当句中含有时间段时，要用延续性动词。
5)
have
gone
to
去了没回来
have
been
to去过回来了
【例题精讲】
例1.
(
南通中考)
The
desk
is
in
a
mess.
Would
you
please
__________
your
books?
A.
take
up
B.
take
away
C.
take
on
D.
take
off
例2.
(
苏州中考)
---
Sorry,
I've
forgotten
your
name.
Can
you
________
me?
---
I'm
Daniel.
A.
remind
B.receive
C.
respect
D.
remember
1.
(
常州中考)
A
children
should
be
encouraged
to
tell
the
truth
instead
of
__________
stories
whenever
he
or
she
has
done
something
wrong.
A.
taking
up
B.
putting
up
C.
making
up
D.
setting
up
2.
(
宿迁中考)
Andrew
once
tried
to
______
a
brighter
light
in
his
bedroom,
but
he
failed
in
the
end.
A.
put
in
B.
put
on
C.
put
out
D.
put
up
BA
1.
C
2.
A
【知识梳理6】介词
单选题涉及到介词的考点：
1.
时间介词in
on
at：
1)
in+大时间及普遍的早上下午和晚上：in
summer
in
2016
in
July
in
the
morning
2)
at+钟点及普遍的中午和午夜：at
6
at
noon
at
night
3)
on+天及具体的早中下晚午夜：on
Sunday
on
June
1st
on
a
cold
morning
2.
from....to....和between....and......:
from....to...与延续性动词搭配，between...and....和短暂性动词搭配。
3.
位移介词：across从表面穿过，过河，过桥，过马路。
through从内部穿过，过隧道
past从旁经过，路过
over从上方越过
4.
It’s
adj.
of
sb.和it’s
adj.
for
sb.
to
do.
of:
形容词形容人，一般形容词是修饰人的品行的。
for:
形容词形容事情。
5.
方位介词in
on
to+方位词
in是在内部
on是在外部，但是接壤
to是在外部且不接壤
6.
固定短语
【例题精讲】
例1.
(
南京中考)
Over
10,
000
runners
joined
a
half
and
a
mini
marathons
in
Xianlin,
Nanjing
__________
May
7,
.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
at
D.
by
例2.
(
南通中考)
When
I
walked
________
the
south
side
of
the
square,
I
happened
to
meet
our
English
teacher.
A.
across
B.
around
C.
through
D.
along
例1.
B
例2.
A
1.
(
无锡中考)
There’s
one
taken
by
the
River
Seine
___________
these
photos.
Can
you
find
it
out?
A.
except
B.
including
C.
between
D.
among
2.
(
宿迁中考)
Your
gloves
should
be
made
______
leather,
for
they
feel
soft
and
smooth.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
for
D.
of1.
D
2.
D
【知识梳理7】代词
单选题涉及代词的考点：
1.
不定代词it,
one,
that
one
是同类但不同物表泛指，it
就是指代上面所说的哪一个，that是同类但不同物表特指
It用法总结：1)
指代天气，时间，距离等
2)
指代性别不明的人：---Who
is
knocking
on
the
door?”
---It
must
be
the
postman.
3)
做形式主语：it
is
adj
of/for
sb.
to
do
It
takes
sb.
some
time
to
do
It
is
a
waste
time
to
do
It
is
said/reported/believed
that......
4)
it做形式宾语：make/find/think
it
adj.
to
do/从句
2.
不定代词both,
either,
neither,
none,
all
1)
both,
either,
neither是两者，none,
all表示三者及以上。both两者都，either两者中任意一个，neither两者都不。all是都，none是都不。
2)
作主宾定谓语动词的单复数：
Neither
of
the
answers
is
correct.
两个答案都不对。
Both
of
The
answers
aren’t
correct.
两个答案并不都对。
None
of
the
questions
are/is
important.
3)
neither...nor...
既不……也不……
either...or...
要么……要么……
not
only…but
also...
不但……而且……
both...and....
既……又……
前三个谓语动词用就近原则，后一个谓语动词复数。
4)
Neither/nor+be/情态/助动词+主语
表示……也不。
So+be/情态/助动词+主语
表示……也是。
（注意主将从现规则）
3.
none和nothing：
None指某个具体的东西没有了。如果文中有具体东西出现，或者用how
many/how
much提问，则要选none.
nothing指什么都没有。如果文中没有具体东西出现，或者用what提问，则要选nothing。
4.
复合不定代词：
one/body表人；thing表物
every-表所有；any-表任何；some-表某个；no-表没有
肯定句：四个都能选，看句意。
否定句：只能选every-和any-。Every在否定句中表示部分否定，有的这样有的不这样。Any在否定句中全盘否定，都不=no。
一般疑问句：排除no，every问所有的都这样吗，any表有东西/人这样吗，some可以用于表示建议或请求的疑问句。
【例题精讲】
例1.
(
南通中考)
---
Hiking
and
swimming
are
good
ways
to
relax.
---
___________
are
OK,
I
think,
but
I
like
jogging
best.
A.
Neither
B.
Both
C.
All
D.
None
例2.
(
无锡中考)
Tom!
You’re
no
longer
a
3-year-old
kid.
I
can
cook
dinner
for
you,but
don’t
expect
me
to
do
__________
for
you.
Go
and
tidy
your
room!
A.
everything
B.
something
C.
anything
D.
nothing
例1.
B
例2.
A
1.
(
常州中考)
---How
nice
your
dictionary
is!
Where
did
you
get
_______?
I’d
like
to
buy
____________,
too.
---In
the
shop
in
the
city
center.
A.
it;
one
B.
one;
one
C.
one;
it
D.
it;
it
2.
(
扬州中考)
Bryan
will
not
want
to
have
_______
to
do
with
horses
in
the
future.
A.
everything
B.
something
C.
anything
D.
nothing
1.
A
2.
C
【知识梳理8】感叹句
单选涉及感叹句的考点主要是区分what,
how,
what
a:
1.
what和how的区别主要是看后面跟的短语是名词短语还是形容词副词。what加名词短语；how加形容词副词。
2.
what和what
a主要是看名词是否可数，是单数还是复数。
常考的不可数名词有：weather
fun
work
information
news
progress
music
praise
一些不可数名词加上形容词可以具象化，要用what
a：success
surprise
noise
rain
snow
注意：一定要找准主语前的一个词，如：What
a
useful
news
report!
【例题精讲】
例1.
(
常州二模)
---
We
are
building
the
underground
in
Changzhou
now.
It
will
be
in
use
in
2018.
---
Wow!
_________
it
will
make
to
our
life!
A.
How
great
difference
B.
What
a
great
difference
C.
How
a
great
influence
D.
What
great
influence
例2.
(2016常州新课结束考)
---__________wonderful
place
of
interest!
---Yes,
China
Dinosaur
Park
is
___________of
people
in
Changzhou.
A.
What;
proud
B.
How;
the
pride
C.
What
an;
proud
D.
What
a;
the
pride
例1.
B
例2.
D
【巩固练习】
1.
---________
crowded
Qingliang
East
Road
is!
---Yes,
because
the
number
of
cars
has
kept
______
greatly
since
April.
A.
What
a;
rising
B.
How
a;
raising
C.
How;
rising
D.
What;
raising
2.
---
Sally,
you
have
been
in
China
for
nearly
15
years.
What
do
you
think
of
it?
---
_____
different
life
is
today
from
______
it
used
to
be!
A.
What;
what
B.
How;
what
C.
How;
that
D.
What;
that
1.
C
2.
B
【知识梳理9】状语从句
单选题涉及状语从句的考点：
1.
时间状语从句：when和while
while
doing
while+从句（进行时）
while
I
am
away
until和not
until：until
直到……结束
not...until
直到……才开始
as
soon
as：一……就……
since：从句一般过去时，主句现在完成时
before：要（时间段）才能……
It
will
be
XX
years
before
....
还没……就……
The
door
closed
before
I
could
get
on
the
bus.
2.
原因状语从句：because强调原因，一般回答Why...?或者What...for?
since强调在现有条件下，做出怎样的决定：Since.....,
let’s......
当since表示既然，从句可用现在完成时：You
shouldn’t
depend
on
your
parents
since
you
have
graduated.
3.
条件状语从句：if和unless主将从现，注意被动
4.
结果状语从句：so和such：so+adj.
such+名词短语：such
a
clever
boy=so
clever
a
boy
so+much/many/few/little(少)+n.
so
little
time
such
little
ants
5.
让步状语从句：though/although
不和but共用，但可和however,
yet共用。
6.
目的状语从句：so
that
sb
can/could
do
in
orger
that.....
例1.
(
南通中考)
It
is
known
to
all
that
the
day
becomes
shorter
and
shorter
_________
winter
comes.
A.
before
B.
when
C.
until
D.
since
例2.
(
苏州中考)
You
will
never
achieve
success
________
you
devote
yourself
to
your
work.
A.
after
B.
if
C.
because
D.
unless
B
D
1.
(
常州中考)
My
mother
won’t
allow
my
father
to
drive
__________
he
promises
to
give
up
drinking.
A.
unless
B.
since
C.
if
D.
after
2.
(
扬州中考)
___________
she
couldn’t
see
his
face,
she
could
tell
by
his
voice
that
he
was
young.
A.
Unless
B.
If
C.
Because
D.
Though
1.
A
2.
D
【知识梳理10】宾语从句
单选题涉及宾语从句的考点
1.
语序：陈述句语序
注意what’s
wrong
what’s
the
matter
what
happened
2.
时态：主句现在时，从句该用什么用什么，除了would
do和had
done
主句过去时，从句除客观真理，其余用过去的时态：did/was
doing/had
done/would
do
3.
引导词：that：I’m
sure
there
is
no
doubt
It’s
beyond
doubt
Do
you
think
Are
you
sure
if/whether：if不加选择疑问句，不加to
do，不放介词后
特殊疑问词：how
long和how
soon
what和how
how
often/how
many
times
【例题精讲】
例1.
(
南通中考)
---
There
will
be
a
concert
this
evening.
But
I
don’t
know
____________.
---
By
underground.
It
takes
less
time.
A.
where
it
will
be
held
B.
how
can
I
go
C.
where
will
it
be
held
D.
how
I
can
go
例2.
(
无锡中考)
---
I’ve
just
received
a
Wechat
message
---ttyl.
Do
you
know
______________?
---
It
stands
for
“talk
to
you
later”.
A.
How
does
it
mean
B.
How
it
means
C.What
does
it
mean
D.
What
it
means
D
D
1.
(
盐城中考)
Today
is
Father’s
Day,
I’m
thinking
about
__________________.
A.
what
present
I
gave
my
father
B.
if
I
planned
a
party
for
my
father
C.
how
I
can
give
my
father
a
surprise
D.
where
will
my
father
and
I
have
a
big
meal
2.
(
扬州中考)
---
Excuse
me,
could
you
tell
me
___________?
---
Well,
there’s
one
on
your
left.
A.
when
the
bank
opens
B.
where
the
bank
is
C.
how
far
is
the
bank
D.
how
can
I
get
to
the
bank
1.
C
2.
B
建议15min
单项选择
1.
The
train
went
through
________
180-metre-long
tunnel（隧道）at
________
high
speed.
A.
a;
a
B.
an;
/
C.
an;
the
D.
a;
/
2.
—Do
you
have
any
difficulty
________
English?
—Yes,
but
I
try
to
make
myself
__________.
A.
to
speak;
understood
B.
speaking;
understand
C.
to
speak;
to
understand
D.
speaking;
understood
3.
We
tried
to
find
a
table
for
seven,
but
they
were
all
________
.
A.
taken
up
B.
kept
away
C.
given
away
D.
used
up
4.
—Mum,
the
meat
__________well
and
__________
good!
—Of
course!
You
know
my
father
is
a
good
cook.
A.
is
cooked,
is
smelled
B.
cooks,
smells
C.
is
cooked,
smells
D.
cooks,
is
smelled
5.
His
aunt
wanted
to
have
him
_______
the
radio,
but
he
had
had
it
________
already.
A.
repair,
repair
B.
to
repair,
repair
C.
repaired,
to
repair
D.
repair,
repaired
6.
----Look!
Our
Chinese
teacher,
Mr
Zhang,
is
playing
badminton
there.
----No,
it
________
be
Mr
Zhang.
He
has
gone
to
Guangzhou
for
a
meeting.
A.
can’t
B.
mustn’t
C.
shouldn’t
D.
may
not
7.
_________
time
the
students
had
in
the
theme
park!
A.
How
fantastic
B.
What
fantastic
C.
What
a
fantastic
D.
How
a
fantastic
8.
_______
you
are
a
middle
school
student,
you
should
learn
to
how
to
look
after
yourselves.
A.
Though
B.
While
C.
Since
D.
Unless
9.
Could
you
tell
me____________?
A.
who
can
help
us
organize
the
show
B.
how
long
you
have
bought
the
car
C.
what
was
your
favourite
subject
D.
how
many
students
are
there
in
your
class
10.
—
I
think
Running
Man
is
the
most
popular
TV
game
show
now.
—
_______.
A.
I
can’t
agree
more????
B.
That’s
all
right.?????
C.
Never
mind????
D.
I’m
glad
to
hear
that
答案：
1-5
DDABD
6-10
ABCAA
温故知新：建议5min
课后巩固
完形填空
Rich
or
poor,
young
or
old,
we
all
have
problems.
We
can
easily
become
unhappy???
11
?we
solve
our
problems.???
12
?about
our
problems
can
affect(影响)
how
we
do
things
at
school
or
at
home.
So
how
do
we
deal
with
our
problems?
Most
of
us
have???
13
?been
angry
with
our
friends,
parents
or
teachers.
Perhaps
they
said
something
you
didn’t
like,
or
you
felt
they
didn’t
understand
you.
Sometimes,
people
can
stay
angry
for
years
about
a
small
problem.
Times
goes
by,
and
good
friendships
may???
14
.
When
we’re
angry,
however,
we
are
usually
the
ones
affected.
Have
you
ever
seen
young
children
playing
together?
But
they
fight
very
soon,
and
decide
not
to
talk
to
each
other.
However,
this
usually
doesn’t???
15
?for
long.
They
become
good
friends
again.
This
is
an
important
??
16
for
us
that
we
can
solve
a
problem
by
learning
to
forget.
Many
students
often
complain
about
school.
They
might
feel
they
have
too
much
work
to
do
sometimes,
or
think
the
rules
are
too???
17
.
We
must
learn
how
to
??
18
these
“problems”
into
“challenges”.
As
young
adults,
it’s
our
duty
to
??
19
?our
best
to
deal
with
challenges
with
the
help
of
our
teachers.
By
comparing
yourself
to
other
people,
you
will
find
your
problems
are
not
so???
20
.
Think
about
Stephen
Hawking,
??
21
,
a
very
clever
scientist.
He
can’t
walk
or
even
speak,???
22
.?
he
thinks
his
physical
problems
unimportant.
Now
he
is
known
as
a
great
scientist
in
the
world.
Maybe
we
are
quite
healthy
and
smart.
Let’s
not
worry
about
our
problems.
Let’s
face
the
challenges
instead.
11.
A.
unless
B.
if
C.
when
D.
as
12.
A.
Worry
B.
Worrying
C.
Worried
D.
Worries
13.
A.
always
B.
mostly
C.
probably
D.
seldom
14.
A.
lose
B.
be
lost
C.
keep
D.
be
kept
15.
A.
last
B.
do
C.
produce
D.
make
16.
A.
program
B.
tool
C.
class
D.
lesson
17.
A.
kind
B.
strict
C.
weak
D.
free
18.
A.
put
B.
cut
C.
divide
D.
change
19.
A.
try
B.
have
C.
put
D.
keep
20.
A.
helpful
B.
cheerful
C.
useless
D.
terrible
21.
A.
as
a
result
B.
for
example
C.
in
a
word
D.
such
as
22.
A.
so
B.
or
C.
but
D.
and
阅读理解
A
We
use
passwords
(密码)
to
keep
our
personal
information
secret
and
safe,
but
some
passwords
we
use
may
not
be
as
safe
as
we
think.
Splash
Data,
a
computer
security
company,
recently
released
(公布)
a
list
of
the
25
worst
passwords
of
2011.
According
to
the
list,
“password”
is
the
worst
and
most
common
password.
Many
others
on
the
list
are
numbers
in
order
either
forward
(for
example,1234)
or
backward.
Letters
on
the
keyboard
in
order,
such
as
“qwerty”
are
also
common,
as
well
as
some
first
names
and
animals.
How
can
you
make
a
strong
password?
It
should
be
eight
characters
or
more,
with
a
mix
of
letters,
numbers
and
symbols.
One
way
to
create
a
long
and
easy-to-remember
password
is
to
separate
(分离)
short
words
with
spaces
or
numbers.
Having
safe
passwords
is
necessary
for
surfing
the
Internet
safely.
But
it’s
not
the
only
thing
you
must
do
to
keep
safety
online.
Here
are
some
other
web
safety
tips:
●Never
give
out
information
that
will
allow
someone
to
find
you
offline.
That
includes
your
full
name,
address
and
phone
number.
●Don’t
include
your
real
name
as
part
of
your
online
screen
name.
●Never
meet
people
you
met
on
the
Internet
in
person.
If
you
insist
on
breaking
this
rule,
meet
in
a
very
public
place
and
consider
taking
an
adult
with
you.
23.
Which
is
the
worst
and
most
common
password?
A.
abc123.
B.
monkey.
C.
password.
D.
123456.
24.
You
can’t
put
your
______
on
the
Internet.
A.
address
B.
phone
number
C.
name
D.
A,
B
and
C
25.
Which
of
the
following
is
Not
true?
A.
It’s
necessary
to
have
a
password
for
surfing
the
Internet
safely.
B.
You
can
meet
people
you
met
on
the
Internet
in
person
in
a
very
public
place.
C.
You
can’t
use
your
real
names
as
part
of
your
online
screen
name.
D.
Animal
names
can
be
safe
passwords.
B
Once,
a
king
had
a
great
highway
built
for
his
people.
Just
before
it
was
opened
to
the
public,
the
king
decided
to
have
a
contest
(竞赛).
He
invited
his
people
to
take
part
in
the
contest.
Their
challenge
was
to
see
who
could
travel
the
highway
the
best.
On
the
day
of
the
contest,
some
people
came
to
the
highway
in
fine
clothing;
some
had
fancy
hairstyles
or
brought
great
food.
Some
young
men
came
in
their
sports
clothes
and
ran
along
the
highway.
People
raveled
(使错综复杂)
the
highway
all
day.
But
each
one,
when
he
or
she
completed
the
trip,
complained
to
the
king
that
there
was
a
large
pile
of
stones
in
the
way
that
had
blocked
his
or
her
travels.
At
the
end
of
the
day,
a
lonely
traveler
crossed
the
finishing
line
and
walked
over
to
the
king.
He
was
tired
and
dirty,
but
he
showed
the
king
great
respect
and
handed
him
a
bag
of
gold.
He
explained:
"I
stopped
along
the
way
to
clear
a
pile
of
stones
that
was
blocking
the
road.
This
bag
of
gold
was
under
it
all.
I
want
you
to
return
it
to
its
rightful
owner."
The
king
replied:
"You
are
the
rightful
owner.
You've
earned(赚)
this
gold,
for
you
won
my
contest."
The
man
won
the
contest
just
because
he
was
the
only
one
who
stopped
to
make
the
road
smoother.
Sometimes,
the
greatest
prize
comes
not
from
helping
yourself,
but
from
helping
others.
26.
What
did
the
man
do
during
the
contest?
A.
He
complained
as
the
other
people
had.
B.
He
gave
up
before
he
got
to
the
stones.
C.
He
cleared
the
pile
of
stones.
D.
He
blocked
the
road
with
stones.
27.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"blocking"
mean?
A.
街区
B.
一块
C.
砖头
D.
阻塞
28.
Why
could
the
man
win
the
contest?
A.
Because
he
was
willing
to
help
others.
B.
Because
he
gave
the
king
some
gold.
C.
Because
he
traveled
the
fastest.
D.
Because
he
showed
the
king
respect.
C
An
atlas
is
a
book
of
maps.
Atlases
are
made
with
different
kinds
of
information
about
different
parts
and
areas
of
a
country
or
the
world.
They
are
prepared
for
desk
use
or
travel
use.
Desk
atlases
are
made
for
different
groups
of
people
with
different
needs.
For
example,
students
may
use
desk
atlases
to
help
learn
geography,
and
other
people
may
use
desk
atlases
to
study
a
place.
A
popular
type
of
the
latest
atlas
shows
the
recent
fact
of
the
world.
New
atlases
are
often
carefully
produced
to
help
people
learn
about
the
changes,
such
as
the
name
changes,
boundary
(边界)
changes
and
other
important
new
information.
A
desk
atlas
can
also
have
some
different
maps
of
the
same
place.
For
example,
an
atlas
may
include
maps
showing
population
and
important
products
of
a
place.
Travel
atlases
usually
show
the
information
about
both
natural
and
man-made
features(特点).
So
it
is
not
surprising
to
find
universities,
airports,
forests,
rivers,
roads
as
well
as
cities,
towns
and
villages
in
them.
A
travel
atlas
is
often
the
first
thing
people
need
when
they
want
to
start
a
trip
in
a
strange
place.
It
often
has
a
map
of
a
whole
country,
and
a
map
with
more
special
information
of
each
important
place
in
the
country.
Take
the
atlas
of
the
United
States
as
an
example,
it
often
has
a
map
of
the
whole
country
and
then
a
map
of
each
of
the
fifty
states.
A
travel
atlas
may
also
point
out
the
beautiful
natural
places.
In
the
US,
the
atlas
may
include
national
parks
such
as
the
Yellow
Stone
Park
and
some
others
to
show
the
beauty
of
nature
and
interesting
places
to
tourists.
29.
An
atlas
is
according
to
the
passage.
A.
a
guide
book
B.
a
history
book
C.
a
collection
of
pictures
D.
a
collection
of
maps
30.
From
the
passage
we
know
people
need
newly
produced
atlases
because
.
A.
they
can’t
see
the
old
ones
clearly
B.
they
like
to
buy
different
ones
C.
something
has
changed
D.
something
is
missing
31.
According
to
the
passage,
people
can
find
the
information
about
in
a
travel
atlas
of
Shanxi.
A.
the
population
of
Shanxi
B.
the
local
products
of
Shanxi
C.
the
Yellow
Stone
National
Park
D.
Xi’an
Jiaotong
University
D
In
the
1920s
and
30s
the
airlines
were
just
beginning.
It
was
unusual
for
people
to
travel
by
air
because
it
was
expensive
and
dangerous.
In
those
days,
there
were
no
flight
attendants
to
look
after
the
passengers.
Young
men
,or
“stewards”
helped
the
passengers
onto
the
airplane
and
carried
the
passengers’
luggage
(行李)
but
they
did
not
provide
food
and
drinks.
But
then
in
1930,a
woman
called
Ellen
Church
invented
the
“stewardess”.
Ellen
Church
was
born
in
1904
on
a
farm
in
Iowa.
She
was
a
different
child.
She
didn’t
want
to
work
on
a
farm
or
marry
a
farmer
—she
wanted
a
more
adventurous
(冒险的)
life.
Ellen
studied
to
be
a
nurse
at
the
University
of
Minnesota
and
then
got
a
job
in
a
hospital.
For
the
next
few
years
she
stayed
at
the
hospital
but
also
took
flying
lessons
and
got
her
pilot’s
license.
Ellen
was
twenty-five
years
old
when
she
first
got
in
touch
with
Boeing
Air
Transport.
She
loved
flying
but
she
understood
that
airlines
were
a
man’s
world.
Although
women
like
Emelia
Earheart
were
becoming
famous,
she
realized
it
was
impossible
for
a
woman
to
have
a
career
as
a
pilot
.But
she
had
another
idea.
Most
people
were
frightened
of
flying
because.
flying
was
still
an
unreliable
(不可靠的)
way
to
travel.
There
were
often
delays
(延误),
many
crashes
and
the
bad
weathers
made
many
passengers
sick.
Ellen
thought
nurses
could
take
care
of
passengers
during
flights
and
B.A.T.
agreed.
The
young
woman
from
Iowa
and
seven
other
nurses
became
the
first
air
stewardesses.
At
first
pilots
were
unhappy
because
they
did
not
want
stewardesses
on
airplanes,
but
passengers
loved
the
stewardesses.
In
1940
there
were
around
1000
of
them
working
for
different
airlines.
The
early
“stewardesses”
had
to
be
under
twenty-five-year-old,
single
and
slim.
When
a
woman
joined
an
airline,
she
had
to
promise
not
to
get
married
or
have
children.
It
was
hard
job
and
not
well
paid.
They
worked
long
hours
and
earned
＄1
an
hour.
In
the
1970s,
stewardesses
were
unhappy
in
their
job
and
airlines
had
to
make
some
changes.
Since
the
1970s,
“stewardesses”
have
been
called
flight
attendants.
They
are
well
paid
and
work
fewer
hours
than
in
the
past.
32.
The
last
sentence
of
the
first
paragraph
suggests
that
_________.
A.
the
word
“stewardess”
was
made
up
by
Ellen
Church
B.
Ellen
Church
was
the
first
woman
who
flew
a
plane
C.
Ellen
Church
was
the
first
woman
who
worked
on
a
plane
D.
Ellen
Church
was
the
first
woman
passenger
on
a
plane
33.
From
the
second
paragraph,
we
learn
that
________.
A.
Ellen
did
not
behave
in
the
same
way
as
most
other
girls
B.
Ellen’s
family
was
not
rich
enough
to
support
her
education???
C.
Ellen
was
fond
of
working
as
a
nurse
in
the
hospital
D.
Ellen
has
an
unhappy
childhood
that
changed
her
completely
34.
The
main
reason
for
Boeing
Air
Transport
offering
Ellen
the
job
was
________.
A.
her
flying
experience??????????????
B.
her
university
education
C.
her
nursing
experience?????????????
D.
her
life
attitudes
35.
The
passage
mainly
talks
about
_______.
A.
the
background
of
early
flying
pilots??
B.
the
experience
of
flying
passengers
C.
the
history
of
early
flight
attendants??
D.
the
development
of
airplanes
词汇拼写
41.
He
doesn’t
like
to
go
fishing.
He
is
an
____________
(急躁的)
boy.
42.
President
Xi
Jinping’s
___________
(讲话)
were
of
great
importance
and
we
all
felt
excited.
43.
Everyone
in
the
team?is?_____________
(料想)?to?know?the?rules
very
well.
44.
To
get
away
from
the
polluted
earth,
humans
are
thinking
about
moving
________
(在某处)
else
outside
it.
45.
It’s
hard
to
believe
that
he
began
to
learn
pop
music
in
his
__________
(fifty).
46.
She
left
her
book
at
home
this
morning
because
of
her
_________
(care).
47.
My
classmates
and
I
often
buy
__________
(we)
healthy
food
at
the
supermarket.
48.
The
WeChat
is
used
_________(wide)
in
China.
It
has
millions
of
users.
书面表达
越来越多的中国中学生出国学习，对此人们有不同的看法。请根据以下表格提示，以Studying
Abroad为题，用英文给《二十一世纪英文报·中学生版》写一篇短文。
注意：1．词数90左右。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2．短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
3．短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Studying
Abroad
In
recent
years,
studying
abroad
has
been
popular
with
Chinese
high
school
students.
As
for
this,
people
have
different
opinions.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
完型：11-15
ABCBA
16-20
DBDAD
21-22
BC
阅读：A)
23-25
CDD
B)
26-28
CDA
C)
29-31
DCD
D)
32-35
CACC
字词拼写：36.
mix
37.
harmful
38.
causes
39.
necessary
40.
difference
书面表达
：
Studying??Abroad
In
recent
years,
studying
abroad
has
been
popular
with
Chinese
high
school
students.
As
for
this,
people
have
different
opinions.
There
are
many
advantages.
First,
they
can
make
friends
with
people
of
different
cultures.
Second,
they
can
improve
their
foreign
languages
more
quickly.
Still,
they
can
learn
much
more
knowledge
from
foreign
countries.
On
the
other
hand,
disadvantages
arise.
Some
students
are
too
young
to
live
by
themselves
without
any
living
experience.
Moreover,
being
far
away
from
their
motherland,
they
may
feel
lonely
and
homesick.
And
further,
the
high
cost
is
also
a
problem
for
ordinary
families.
In
my
opinion,
it
is
advisable
to
take
as
many
things
into
consideration
.They
can
ask
teachers
or
students
who
have
studied
abroad
for
advice
and
they
should
try
to
get
everything
ready
before
going
abroad.
预习思考
预习中考容易混淆的单词以及用法教师辅导教案
学员编号：
年
级：初三
课
时
数：3
学员姓名：
辅导科目：英语
学科教师：
课程主题：中考冲刺-英语单选考点讲解
授课时间：年/月/号
学习目标
掌握中考单选的主要考点和做题方法
教学内容
进门测试：建议5min
一、单项选择：
1.
---Which
of
these
shirts
do
you
like
best?
---I’ll
take
__________.
They
are
both
expensive
and
out
of
fashion.
A.
neither
B.
either
C.
none
D.
both
2.
Seeing
Mary
___________
to
the
classroom,
her
classmates
stopped
____________
about
her.
A.
walk;
discussing
B.
entering;
to
discuss
C.
walking;
discussing
D.
enter;
discussing
3.
China
Dream
is
a
great
way
to
gather
people
together
and
__________
the
fast
development
of
our
own
country.
A.
try
out
for
B.
carry
on
C.
push
for
D.
carry
out
4.
---Shall
we
go
out
for
a
picnic
this
weekend?
---I
think
it’s
a
good
idea
__________
there
isn’t
a
heavy
rain.
A.
although
B.
if
C.
until
D.
unless
5.
---
May
I
buy
a
new
watch,
Mom?
This
one
doesn’t
keep
good
time.
---_____________
you
buy
a
new
one,
dear?
Why
not
just
have
it
repaired
again?
May
B.
Could
C.
Must
D.
Should
6.
---I
really
can’t
believe
a
college
student
was
cheated
and
sold
to
a
village.
---It
proves
that
_________
sense
is
worth
more
than
knowledge.
A.
general
B.
unusual
C.
special
D.
common
7.
---Have
you
ever
listened
to
the
weather
report,
David?
Can
we
go
on
our
trip?
---Yes,
it
may
rain
this
weekend,
but
we
shall
go
____________.
A.
somewhere
B.
indeed
C.
anyway
D.
instead
8.
It’s
beyond
doubt
__________
there
will
_________
later
in
the
day.
Take
a
raincoat
with
you.
A.
that;
be
rain
B.
whether;
rain
C.
that;
be
rainy
D.
if;
be
rain
9.
I
can
still
remember
the
small
house
__________
my
family
__________
in
the
cold
evenings.
A.
which;
used
to
live
B.
that;
used
to
living
in
C.
/;
used
to
live
in
D.
/;
are
used
to
living
10.
---I
can’t
bear
the
air
pollution
in
this
city
any
more.
It
is
getting
more
terrible.
---____________!
We’ve
never
had
so
many
factories
before.
I
won’t
agree.
B.
You
said
it.
C.
In
some
ways
D.
No
way
多元导学：
请同学回答以下两个问题：
1.
中考单选你觉得有没有难点，难点是什么？
2．
中考单选中容易出现的考点有哪些？你平时怎么做题的？
互动精讲：建议70min
知识点一、单选主要考什么？
【知识梳理】
单选主要考查：
词法：名词，冠词，形容词，副词，动词，连词，数词，介词，代词；
句法：简单句，并列句，复合句；情景交际。
【知识梳理1】名词
单选涉及到名词的考点主要是词义辨析，学生需要掌握-ion，-ment等后缀的名词词义，及一些开头比较相似的单词的词义。
【例题精讲】
例1.
(
南京中考)
---
I
go
swimming
every
day.
---
Wow!
That’s
a
good
________.
It
keeps
you
healthy.
A.
march
B.
task
C.
habit
D.
dream
例2.
(
南通中考)
Dr.
Ma
has
helped
a
lot
of
patients
see
again
in
the
___________
of
his
life.
A.
form
B.
way
C.
direction
D.
course
例3.
(
无锡中考)
---How
can
Julie
say
bad
words
about
me?
I
thought
we
were
good
friends.
---Who
told
you
that?
Friends
need
______________.
A.courage
B.distance
C.
trust
D.
shame
1.
(
苏州中考)
---
Shall
we
go
on
Friday
or
Saturday?
---
Either
day
is
OK.
It
makes
no
___________
to
me.
A.
choicc
B.
changc
C.
difference
D.
decision
2.
(
扬州中考)
My
grandpa
knows
the
history
and
medical
_______
of
many
plants.
A.
wealth
B.
price
C.value
D.cost
【知识梳理2】冠词
单选中冠词的考点主要是a和an的区别，定冠词与不定冠词的区别以及零冠词的使用。
1.
a和an的区别：如果单词的首音是元音音素，就用an；如果单词的首音是辅音音素，就用a。
考查单词的发音：需要注意u发本身音就要用a，如a
useful
book
a
university
其他要注意的短语是：a
one-year-old
baby
a
European
当h不发音的时候要用an：an
hour
an
honest
boy
考查字母的读音：题干一般是There
is
________
“a”
in
the
word
ant.
a+b;
c;
d;
g;
j;
k;
p;
q;
t;
u;
v;
w;
y;
z
an+a;
e;
f;
h;
i;
l;
m;
n;
o;
r;
s;
x
2.
不定冠词与定冠词的区别：不定冠词是泛指，表示类别，不强调哪一个，一般翻译成一个；定冠词是特指，强调具体的某一个，一般翻译成这个，那个，这些，那些。
其他要注意：西洋乐器，最高级，序数词前要加the。
3.
零冠词要注意固定短语：in
prison
坐牢
in
space
在太空中
in
public
在公共场合
其他要注意：一般周几，月份，年，季节，by+交通方式，球类运动，地名人名前面不加冠词。
【例题精讲】
例1.
(
南通)
Jack
is
_______
eight-year-old
boy
and
he
goes
to
school
on
________
foot
every
day.
A.
an;
the
B.
a;
不填
C.
an;
不填
D.
a;
the
例2.
(
扬州)
They
stopped
in
______
beautiful
place
for
camping,
near
_______
farmhouse
of
the
Smiths.
A.
a,
a
B.
the,
a
C.
a,
the
D.
the,
the
【知识梳理3】形容词
单选题涉及到形容词的考点主要是词义辨析，与副词的词性辨析及比较级最高级的句型。主要考点有：
1.
形容词副词词性辨析：
形容词位置：名词前，如a
terrible
accident
系动词后，如The
accident
is
terrible.
做宾补，如：I
find
the
accident
terrible.
副词的位置：行为动词后，如listen
carefully
系动词后形容词中间，如look
terribly
sad
放在开头修饰整句，如Luckily,
.....
2.
比较级句型：
越来越：比较级
and
比较级，如nicer
and
nicer
more
and
more
important
越……，越……：the
比较级+主语+谓语，the
比较级+主语+谓语
如：The
more
you
read,
the
more
you
will
know.
两者中较……的那个：the
比较级
of/between
the
two，如：He
is
the
taller
of
the
twins.
一个更……的，a+比较级用于否定句，表示最高级的概念，如：I
can’t
find
a
bitter
one.
最高级与比较级的转换，如：China
is
larger
than
the
other
countries
in
Asia.
=China
is
larger
than
any
other
country
in
Asia.
如果是与其他地区的国家作比较，用any+单数，如：China
is
larger
than
any
country
than
Africa.
much/even/far/still可以修饰比较级的程度，如：He
is
much
taller
than
me.
比较句中的代词问题，指代同类不同物代词用that，如果是复数用those，如：The
air
quality
in
Jiangsu
is
better
than
that
in
Beijing.
3.
最高级句型：
三者及三者以上中最……的一个，如：He
is
the
best
among
us.
one
of后形容词一般用最高级，如：He
is
one
of
the
best
students
in
our
class.
序数词后一般用最高级，如：He
is
the
second
tallest
boy
in
our
class.
表达迄今为止做过的最……的事情，如：This
is
the
best
film
that
I
have
ever
watched.
【例题精讲】
例1.
(
南通中考)
I
failed
to
catch
the
last
bus
on
that
cold
winter
night.
I
couldn’t
feel
__________
then.
A.
more
excited
B.
more
terrible
C.
the
most
excited
D.
the
most
terrible
例2.
(
苏州中考)
Millie,
now
go
to
have
a
nice
bath
and
an
early
night,
so
that
you
will
be
________
for
the
journey
tomorrow.
A.
safe
B.
patient
C.
fresh
D.
natural
1.
(
盐城)
I
felt
much
__________
after
I
told
the
problems
to
my
close
friend.
A.
good
B.
well
C.
better
D.
best
【知识梳理4】副词
单选题涉及副词的考点主要有疑问副词，副词词义辨析等等。
1.
疑问副词：how
soon与how
long的区别：how
soon与短暂性动词连用，用一般将来时；how
long与延续性动词连用。
how
long问时长，how
far问距离，how
many
times问次数，how
often问频率，how
much问程度
2.
副词词义辨析：频度副词，方位副词，程度副词的用法区别。
1)
however
然而
otherwise
否则
anyway
不管怎样，无论如何
moreover
此外
2)
close,
wide,
high,
deep的副词形式有两个，一个是与形容词一致，表示形象的，近，大大地，高及深；还有一个是closely,
widely,
highly,
deeply表示抽象的，程度上的，亲密地，广泛地，高度地，深深地
3)
hard做副词是努力地，强有力地；hardly是几乎不。
【例题精讲】
例1.
(
南通中考)
After
working
hard
bit
by
bit
for
a
long
time,
Tu
Youyou
_______
won
the
Nobel
Prize
in
her
seventies.
A.
successfully
B.
widely
C.
especially
D.
rapidly
例2.
(
无锡中考)
We
all
have
our
time
machines,
don’t
we?
Those
that
take
us
back
are
memories.
And
those
that
carry
us
____________
are
dreams.
A.
behind
B.
forward
C.
away
D.
round
1.
(
常州中考)
---
Could
you
tell
me
how
to
behave
politely
in
public
in
the
UK?
---Yes.
__________,
you
should
keep
your
voice
down
and
always
queue.
A.
After
all
B.
First
of
all
C.
In
all
D.
At
all
【知识梳理5】动词
单选题涉及到动词的考点比较多，一般是时态语态，非谓语动词，动词短语及情态动词。
1.
时态：一般现在时：客观真理，主将从现，物体或个人特性
1)
现在进行时：标志词：at
the
moment;
at
present;
these
days
语境
2)
一般过去时：标志词：the
other
day;
finally
……
3)
过去进行时：标志词：all
the
time/the
whole
+过去时间点
语境：你为什么没有做……？
那个时候我正在……
……做完……了吗？我不知道/不确定。昨天他还在……。
4)
一般将来时：标志词：in+时间段;
how
soon
语境
5)
现在完成时：标志词：so
far;
in
the
past
XX
years;
since;
recently
语境：另一句话是现在时，填的一句话是发生过的事情，表示对现在产生影响。
have
been
to表示去过某地，人在说话地；have
gone
to表示去了某地，人在目的地。
当句中有how
long,
for,
since时，要与持续性动词共用。
2.
语态：
1)
be
seen/made/had/heard
to
do;
be
seen/heard
doing
2)
不及物动词短语介词注意：be
listened
to
be
operated
on
3)
require
doing/need
doing/be
worth
doing用doing表示被动
4)
表示特性不用被动：sell
well
write
well
5)
系动词,
last,
break
out,
happen,
take
place没有被动
【例题精讲】
例1.
(
南通中考)
---
The
film
Dangal
_________
in
our
city
last
month
and
won
high
praise.
---
Exactly.
I
have
seen
it
twice.
A.
was
shown
B.
will
show
C.
is
shown
D.
has
shown
例2.
(
无锡中考)
They
promised
that
they
___________
me
look
for
my
key
until
it
was
found.
But
they
soon
walked
away.
A.will
help
B.
have
helped
C.
would
help
D.
had
helped
例3.
(
常州中考)
The
shopping
mall
_______
for
two
years,
but
I
________
there
only
once.
A.
has
opened;
have
gone
B.
has
opened;
have
been
C.
has
been
open;
have
gone
D.
has
been
open;
have
been
1.
(
南京中考)
---
When
did
the
classroom
have
a
power
cut?
---
This
morning,
while
we
________
a
physics
lesson.
A.
have
had
B.
were
having
C.
are
having
D.
will
have
2.
(
苏州中考)
---
Excuse
me,
what
time
does
Flight
BA
2793
leave?
---
Just
a
minute.
I
____
for
you.
A.
check
B.
checked
C.
will
check
D.
havc
checked
3.
情态动词：
1)
Must提问，否定回答是needn’t;
don’t
have
to
2)
表示猜测和可能性：可能may
一定must
不可能
can’t
3)
表示能力：can
过去时could
4)
表示请求：may用于对长辈的请求
could用于对陌生人的委婉请求
can用于对熟人的请求
5)
表示命令规劝：must必须
should应该
have
to不得不
【例题精讲】
例1.
(
常州中考)
---Will
Dad
be
back
home
at
6
o’clock
this
evening?
---He
should,
but
he
__________
not.
Sometimes
he
exercises
after
work.
A.
can
B.
must
C.
need
D.
may
例2.
(
无锡中考)
Life
is
like
riding
a
bicycle.To
keep
your
balance,
you
___________
keep
moving
.
A.
can
B.
must
C.
can’t
D.
mustn’t
1.
(
苏州中考)
Dogs
________
run
through
soccer
games
at
the
park.
It's
dangerous.
A.
should
B.
shouldn't
C.
need
D.
needn't
2.
(
南通中考)
---
The
experiment
seems
difficult.
Would
you
mind
doing
it
for
me?
---
Why
not
do
it
by
yourself?
I
__________
show
you
how
to
do
it
if
necessary.
A.
can
B.
needn’t
C.
must
D.
shouldn’t
4.
非谓语动词：
作主语：doing：Flying
kites
is
fun.
to
do：It
is
fun
to
fly
kites.
做宾语：doing：practice
finish
suggest
imagine
risk
等等
to
do:
plan
decide
manage
等等
注意：stop
go
on
remember
forget即可加to
do，也可加doing，意思不同。
做表语：to
do/doing:
My
job/purpose/duty
is
to
do/doing
做宾补：to
do：advise
warn
encourage
get等等
doing：prevent
keep
stop等等
done:
make
have
get等等
do:
make
have
let等等
注意：see
hear
notice
watch
feel
既能带do又能带doing。do表示经常或者全过程，doing表示正在。
做定语：to
do修饰名词，名词是to
do逻辑上的宾语：a
house
to
live
in（注意介词）
doing表状态：a
man
running
表进行：developing
countries
表功能：swimming
pools
dancing
shoes
done表被动：a
book
written
by
Lu
Xun
表完成：a
developed
country
做状语：to
do表目的
done表被动：Compared
with
A,
B
is
....
doing表状态，原因或结果等。Finding
his
wallet,
he
felt
very
happy.
句型：spend...doing
devote...to
doing
prefer
doing
to
doing
be
used
to
doing
prefer
to
do
to
do(第二个to
do表目的)
have
difficulty
doing
pay
attention
to
doing
【例题精讲】
例1.
(
苏州中考)
---
Jack,
why
have
you
decided
___________
Chinese
folk
music
as
a
course.
---
To
learn
more
about
Chinese
culture.
A.
take
B.
taken
C.
taking
D.
to
take
例2.
(
常州中考)
---Why
doesn’t
the
surgeon
stop
____________
lunch?
---Because
he
is
too
busy
__________
a
dying
patient
in
the
operation
room.
to
have;
to
save
B.
having;
to
save
C.
to
have;
saving
D.
having;
saving
1.
(
扬州中考)
Mom
does
all
the
housework
so
that
Sarah
can
take
the
time
_______
her
words
on
paper.
A.
put
B.
putting
C.
to
put
D.
puts
2.
(
宿迁中考)
The
girl
students
are
discussing
______
the
walls
in
the
classroom.
A.
what
to
paint
color
B.
to
paint
what
color
C.
which
color
to
paint
D.
to
paint
which
color
5.
动词及动词短语辨析：
动词短语一般分为三类考法：
1)
动词一致，介副词不一致，如put
on
穿上
put
up
张贴，搭建
put
away
收好
put
out
扑灭
2)
动词不一致，介副词一致，如turn
up
调高
give
up
放弃
take
up
占据
make
up
编造
3)
动词介副词都不一致。
常考的动词及动词短语有：
1)
say+内容
speak+语言
tell+人
talk
with/to+人
talk
about/of
+东西
2)
spend主语是人，花钱或者时间；cost主语是物，花钱；pay主语是人，花钱；take主语是物或者事情，花时间。
3)
动词短语：
up:
take
up
占据
(时间，空间)
put
up
张贴
set
up
建立，设立
turn
up
调高音量
give
up
放弃
get
up
起来
eat
up
吃光
use
up用光
tidy
up
清理干净
clean
up
打扫干净
come
up
with
提出，想出
off:
take
off
起飞，脱掉
get
off
下车
turn
off
关掉（电器）
put
off
推迟
fall
off
(从某地)掉下来
over:
fall
over
摔倒
knock
over
撞翻
go
over
复习
4)
延续性动词与非延续性动词：当句中含有时间段时，要用延续性动词。
5)
have
gone
to
去了没回来
have
been
to去过回来了
【例题精讲】
例1.
(
南通中考)
The
desk
is
in
a
mess.
Would
you
please
__________
your
books?
A.
take
up
B.
take
away
C.
take
on
D.
take
off
例2.
(
苏州中考)
---
Sorry,
I've
forgotten
your
name.
Can
you
________
me?
---
I'm
Daniel.
A.
remind
B.receive
C.
respect
D.
remember
1.
(
常州中考)
A
children
should
be
encouraged
to
tell
the
truth
instead
of
__________
stories
whenever
he
or
she
has
done
something
wrong.
A.
taking
up
B.
putting
up
C.
making
up
D.
setting
up
2.
(
宿迁中考)
Andrew
once
tried
to
______
a
brighter
light
in
his
bedroom,
but
he
failed
in
the
end.
A.
put
in
B.
put
on
C.
put
out
D.
put
up
【知识梳理6】介词
单选题涉及到介词的考点：
1.
时间介词in
on
at：
1)
in+大时间及普遍的早上下午和晚上：in
summer
in
2016
in
July
in
the
morning
2)
at+钟点及普遍的中午和午夜：at
6
at
noon
at
night
3)
on+天及具体的早中下晚午夜：on
Sunday
on
June
1st
on
a
cold
morning
2.
from....to....和between....and......:
from....to...与延续性动词搭配，between...and....和短暂性动词搭配。
3.
位移介词：across从表面穿过，过河，过桥，过马路。
through从内部穿过，过隧道
past从旁经过，路过
over从上方越过
4.
It’s
adj.
of
sb.和it’s
adj.
for
sb.
to
do.
of:
形容词形容人，一般形容词是修饰人的品行的。
for:
形容词形容事情。
5.
方位介词in
on
to+方位词
in是在内部
on是在外部，但是接壤
to是在外部且不接壤
6.
固定短语
【例题精讲】
例1.
(
南京中考)
Over
10,
000
runners
joined
a
half
and
a
mini
marathons
in
Xianlin,
Nanjing
__________
May
7,
.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
at
D.
by
例2.
(
南通中考)
When
I
walked
________
the
south
side
of
the
square,
I
happened
to
meet
our
English
teacher.
A.
across
B.
around
C.
through
D.
along
1.
(
无锡中考)
There’s
one
taken
by
the
River
Seine
___________
these
photos.
Can
you
find
it
out?
A.
except
B.
including
C.
between
D.
among
2.
(
宿迁中考)
Your
gloves
should
be
made
______
leather,
for
they
feel
soft
and
smooth.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
for
D.
of
【知识梳理7】代词
单选题涉及代词的考点：
1.
不定代词it,
one,
that
one
是同类但不同物表泛指，it
就是指代上面所说的哪一个，that是同类但不同物表特指
It用法总结：1)
指代天气，时间，距离等
2)
指代性别不明的人：---Who
is
knocking
on
the
door?”
---It
must
be
the
postman.
3)
做形式主语：it
is
adj
of/for
sb.
to
do
It
takes
sb.
some
time
to
do
It
is
a
waste
time
to
do
It
is
said/reported/believed
that......
4)
it做形式宾语：make/find/think
it
adj.
to
do/从句
2.
不定代词both,
either,
neither,
none,
all
1)
both,
either,
neither是两者，none,
all表示三者及以上。both两者都，either两者中任意一个，neither两者都不。all是都，none是都不。
2)
作主宾定谓语动词的单复数：
Neither
of
the
answers
is
correct.
两个答案都不对。
Both
of
The
answers
aren’t
correct.
两个答案并不都对。
None
of
the
questions
are/is
important.
3)
neither...nor...
既不……也不……
either...or...
要么……要么……
not
only…but
also...
不但……而且……
both...and....
既……又……
前三个谓语动词用就近原则，后一个谓语动词复数。
4)
Neither/nor+be/情态/助动词+主语
表示……也不。
So+be/情态/助动词+主语
表示……也是。
（注意主将从现规则）
3.
none和nothing：
None指某个具体的东西没有了。如果文中有具体东西出现，或者用how
many/how
much提问，则要选none.
nothing指什么都没有。如果文中没有具体东西出现，或者用what提问，则要选nothing。
4.
复合不定代词：
one/body表人；thing表物
every-表所有；any-表任何；some-表某个；no-表没有
肯定句：四个都能选，看句意。
否定句：只能选every-和any-。Every在否定句中表示部分否定，有的这样有的不这样。Any在否定句中全盘否定，都不=no。
一般疑问句：排除no，every问所有的都这样吗，any表有东西/人这样吗，some可以用于表示建议或请求的疑问句。
【例题精讲】
例1.
(
南通中考)
---
Hiking
and
swimming
are
good
ways
to
relax.
---
___________
are
OK,
I
think,
but
I
like
jogging
best.
A.
Neither
B.
Both
C.
All
D.
None
例2.
(
无锡中考)
Tom!
You’re
no
longer
a
3-year-old
kid.
I
can
cook
dinner
for
you,
but
don’t
expect
me
to
do
__________
for
you.
Go
and
tidy
your
room!
A.
everything
B.
something
C.
anything
D.
nothing
1.
(
常州中考)
---How
nice
your
dictionary
is!
Where
did
you
get
_______?
I’d
like
to
buy
____________,
too.
---In
the
shop
in
the
city
center.
A.
it;
one
B.
one;
one
C.
one;
it
D.
it;
it
2.
(
扬州中考)
Bryan
will
not
want
to
have
_______
to
do
with
horses
in
the
future.
A.
everything
B.
something
C.
anything
D.
nothing
【知识梳理8】感叹句
单选涉及感叹句的考点主要是区分what,
how,
what
a:
1.
what和how的区别主要是看后面跟的短语是名词短语还是形容词副词。what加名词短语；how加形容词副词。
2.
what和what
a主要是看名词是否可数，是单数还是复数。
常考的不可数名词有：weather
fun
work
information
news
progress
music
praise
一些不可数名词加上形容词可以具象化，要用what
a：success
surprise
noise
rain
snow
注意：一定要找准主语前的一个词，如：What
a
useful
news
report!
【例题精讲】
例1.
(
常州二模)
---
We
are
building
the
underground
in
Changzhou
now.
It
will
be
in
use
in
2018.
---
Wow!
_________
it
will
make
to
our
life!
A.
How
great
difference
B.
What
a
great
difference
C.
How
a
great
influence
D.
What
great
influence
例2.
(2016常州新课结束考)
---__________wonderful
place
of
interest!
---Yes,
China
Dinosaur
Park
is
___________of
people
in
Changzhou.
A.
What;
proud
B.
How;
the
pride
C.
What
an;
proud
D.
What
a;
the
pride
【巩固练习】
1.
---________
crowded
Qingliang
East
Road
is!
---Yes,
because
the
number
of
cars
has
kept
______
greatly
since
April.
A.
What
a;
rising
B.
How
a;
raising
C.
How;
rising
D.
What;
raising
2.
---
Sally,
you
have
been
in
China
for
nearly
15
years.
What
do
you
think
of
it?
---
_____
different
life
is
today
from
______
it
used
to
be!
A.
What;
what
B.
How;
what
C.
How;
that
D.
What;
that
【知识梳理9】状语从句
单选题涉及状语从句的考点：
1.
时间状语从句：when和while
while
doing
while+从句（进行时）
while
I
am
away
until和not
until：until
直到……结束
not...until
直到……才开始
as
soon
as：一……就……
since：从句一般过去时，主句现在完成时
before：要（时间段）才能……
It
will
be
XX
years
before
....
还没……就……
The
door
closed
before
I
could
get
on
the
bus.
2.
原因状语从句：because强调原因，一般回答Why...?或者What...for?
since强调在现有条件下，做出怎样的决定：Since.....,
let’s......
当since表示既然，从句可用现在完成时：You
shouldn’t
depend
on
your
parents
since
you
have
graduated.
3.
条件状语从句：if和unless主将从现，注意被动
4.
结果状语从句：so和such：so+adj.
such+名词短语：such
a
clever
boy=so
clever
a
boy
so+much/many/few/little(少)+n.
so
little
time
such
little
ants
5.
让步状语从句：though/although
不和but共用，但可和however,
yet共用。
6.
目的状语从句：so
that
sb
can/could
do
in
orger
that.....
例1.
(
南通中考)
It
is
known
to
all
that
the
day
becomes
shorter
and
shorter
_________
winter
comes.
A.
before
B.
when
C.
until
D.
since
例2.
(
苏州中考)
You
will
never
achieve
success
________
you
devote
yourself
to
your
work.
A.
after
B.
if
C.
because
D.
unless
1.
(
常州中考)
My
mother
won’t
allow
my
father
to
drive
__________
he
promises
to
give
up
drinking.
A.
unless
B.
since
C.
if
D.
after
2.
(
扬州中考)
___________
she
couldn’t
see
his
face,
she
could
tell
by
his
voice
that
he
was
young.
A.
Unless
B.
If
C.
Because
D.
Though
【知识梳理10】宾语从句
单选题涉及宾语从句的考点
1.
语序：陈述句语序
注意what’s
wrong
what’s
the
matter
what
happened
2.
时态：主句现在时，从句该用什么用什么，除了would
do和had
done
主句过去时，从句除客观真理，其余用过去的时态：did/was
doing/had
done/would
do
3.
引导词：that：I’m
sure
there
is
no
doubt
It’s
beyond
doubt
Do
you
think
Are
you
sure
if/whether：if不加选择疑问句，不加to
do，不放介词后
特殊疑问词：how
long和how
soon
what和how
how
often/how
many
times
【例题精讲】
例1.
(
南通中考)
---
There
will
be
a
concert
this
evening.
But
I
don’t
know
____________.
---
By
underground.
It
takes
less
time.
A.
where
it
will
be
held
B.
how
can
I
go
C.
where
will
it
be
held
D.
how
I
can
go
例2.
(
无锡中考)
---
I’ve
just
received
a
Wechat
message
---ttyl.
Do
you
know
______________?
---
It
stands
for
“talk
to
you
later”.
A.
How
does
it
mean
B.
How
it
means
C.What
does
it
mean
D.
What
it
means
1.
(
盐城中考)
Today
is
Father’s
Day,
I’m
thinking
about
__________________.
A.
what
present
I
gave
my
father
B.
if
I
planned
a
party
for
my
father
C.
how
I
can
give
my
father
a
surprise
D.
where
will
my
father
and
I
have
a
big
meal
2.
(
扬州中考)
---
Excuse
me,
could
you
tell
me
___________?
---
Well,
there’s
one
on
your
left.
A.
when
the
bank
opens
B.
where
the
bank
is
C.
how
far
is
the
bank
D.
how
can
I
get
to
the
bank
课堂检测：建议15min
单项选择
1.
The
train
went
through
________
180-metre-long
tunnel（隧道）at
________
high
speed.
A.
a;
a
B.
an;
/
C.
an;
the
D.
a;
/
2.
—Do
you
have
any
difficulty
________
English?
—Yes,
but
I
try
to
make
myself
__________.
A.
to
speak;
understood
B.
speaking;
understand
C.
to
speak;
to
understand
D.
speaking;
understood
3.
We
tried
to
find
a
table
for
seven,
but
they
were
all
________
.
A.
taken
up
B.
kept
away
C.
given
away
D.
used
up
4.
—Mum,
the
meat
__________well
and
__________
good!
—Of
course!
You
know
my
father
is
a
good
cook.
A.
is
cooked,
is
smelled
B.
cooks,
smells
C.
is
cooked,
smells
D.
cooks,
is
smelled
5.
His
aunt
wanted
to
have
him
_______
the
radio,
but
he
had
had
it
________
already.
A.
repair,
repair
B.
to
repair,
repair
C.
repaired,
to
repair
D.
repair,
repaired
6.
----Look!
Our
Chinese
teacher,
Mr
Zhang,
is
playing
badminton
there.
----No,
it
________
be
Mr
Zhang.
He
has
gone
to
Guangzhou
for
a
meeting.
A.
can’t
B.
mustn’t
C.
shouldn’t
D.
may
not
7.
_________
time
the
students
had
in
the
theme
park!
A.
How
fantastic
B.
What
fantastic
C.
What
a
fantastic
D.
How
a
fantastic
8.
_______
you
are
a
middle
school
student,
you
should
learn
to
how
to
look
after
yourselves.
A.
Though
B.
While
C.
Since
D.
Unless
9.
Could
you
tell
me____________?
A.
who
can
help
us
organize
the
show
B.
how
long
you
have
bought
the
car
C.
what
was
your
favourite
subject
D.
how
many
students
are
there
in
your
class
10.
—
I
think
Running
Man
is
the
most
popular
TV
game
show
now.
—
_______.
A.
I
can’t
agree
more????
B.
That’s
all
right.?????
C.
Never
mind????
D.
I’m
glad
to
hear
that
温故知新：建议5min
课后巩固
完形填空
Rich
or
poor,
young
or
old,
we
all
have
problems.
We
can
easily
become
unhappy???
11
?we
solve
our
problems.???
12
?about
our
problems
can
affect(影响)
how
we
do
things
at
school
or
at
home.
So
how
do
we
deal
with
our
problems?
Most
of
us
have???
13
?been
angry
with
our
friends,
parents
or
teachers.
Perhaps
they
said
something
you
didn’t
like,
or
you
felt
they
didn’t
understand
you.
Sometimes,
people
can
stay
angry
for
years
about
a
small
problem.
Times
goes
by,
and
good
friendships
may???
14
.
When
we’re
angry,
however,
we
are
usually
the
ones
affected.
Have
you
ever
seen
young
children
playing
together?
But
they
fight
very
soon,
and
decide
not
to
talk
to
each
other.
However,
this
usually
doesn’t???
15
?for
long.
They
become
good
friends
again.
This
is
an
important
??
16
for
us
that
we
can
solve
a
problem
by
learning
to
forget.
Many
students
often
complain
about
school.
They
might
feel
they
have
too
much
work
to
do
sometimes,
or
think
the
rules
are
too???
17
.
We
must
learn
how
to
??
18
these
“problems”
into
“challenges”.
As
young
adults,
it’s
our
duty
to
??
19
?our
best
to
deal
with
challenges
with
the
help
of
our
teachers.
By
comparing
yourself
to
other
people,
you
will
find
your
problems
are
not
so???
20
.
Think
about
Stephen
Hawking,
??
21
,
a
very
clever
scientist.
He
can’t
walk
or
even
speak,???
22
.?
he
thinks
his
physical
problems
unimportant.
Now
he
is
known
as
a
great
scientist
in
the
world.
Maybe
we
are
quite
healthy
and
smart.
Let’s
not
worry
about
our
problems.
Let’s
face
the
challenges
instead.
11.
A.
unless
B.
if
C.
when
D.
as
12.
A.
Worry
B.
Worrying
C.
Worried
D.
Worries
13.
A.
always
B.
mostly
C.
probably
D.
seldom
14.
A.
lose
B.
be
lost
C.
keep
D.
be
kept
15.
A.
last
B.
do
C.
produce
D.
make
16.
A.
program
B.
tool
C.
class
D.
lesson
17.
A.
kind
B.
strict
C.
weak
D.
free
18.
A.
put
B.
cut
C.
divide
D.
change
19.
A.
try
B.
have
C.
put
D.
keep
20.
A.
helpful
B.
cheerful
C.
useless
D.
terrible
21.
A.
as
a
result
B.
for
example
C.
in
a
word
D.
such
as
22.
A.
so
B.
or
C.
but
D.
and
阅读理解
A
We
use
passwords
(密码)
to
keep
our
personal
information
secret
and
safe,
but
some
passwords
we
use
may
not
be
as
safe
as
we
think.
Splash
Data,
a
computer
security
company,
recently
released
(公布)
a
list
of
the
25
worst
passwords
of
2011.
According
to
the
list,
“password”
is
the
worst
and
most
common
password.
Many
others
on
the
list
are
numbers
in
order
either
forward
(for
example,1234)
or
backward.
Letters
on
the
keyboard
in
order,
such
as
“qwerty”
are
also
common,
as
well
as
some
first
names
and
animals.
How
can
you
make
a
strong
password?
It
should
be
eight
characters
or
more,
with
a
mix
of
letters,
numbers
and
symbols.
One
way
to
create
a
long
and
easy-to-remember
password
is
to
separate
(分离)
short
words
with
spaces
or
numbers.
Having
safe
passwords
is
necessary
for
surfing
the
Internet
safely.
But
it’s
not
the
only
thing
you
must
do
to
keep
safety
online.
Here
are
some
other
web
safety
tips:
●Never
give
out
information
that
will
allow
someone
to
find
you
offline.
That
includes
your
full
name,
address
and
phone
number.
●Don’t
include
your
real
name
as
part
of
your
online
screen
name.
●Never
meet
people
you
met
on
the
Internet
in
person.
If
you
insist
on
breaking
this
rule,
meet
in
a
very
public
place
and
consider
taking
an
adult
with
you.
23.
Which
is
the
worst
and
most
common
password?
A.
abc123.
B.
monkey.
C.
password.
D.
123456.
24.
You
can’t
put
your
______
on
the
Internet.
A.
address
B.
phone
number
C.
name
D.
A,
B
and
C
25.
Which
of
the
following
is
Not
true?
A.
It’s
necessary
to
have
a
password
for
surfing
the
Internet
safely.
B.
You
can
meet
people
you
met
on
the
Internet
in
person
in
a
very
public
place.
C.
You
can’t
use
your
real
names
as
part
of
your
online
screen
name.
D.
Animal
names
can
be
safe
passwords.
B
Once,
a
king
had
a
great
highway
built
for
his
people.
Just
before
it
was
opened
to
the
public,
the
king
decided
to
have
a
contest
(竞赛).
He
invited
his
people
to
take
part
in
the
contest.
Their
challenge
was
to
see
who
could
travel
the
highway
the
best.
On
the
day
of
the
contest,
some
people
came
to
the
highway
in
fine
clothing;
some
had
fancy
hairstyles
or
brought
great
food.
Some
young
men
came
in
their
sports
clothes
and
ran
along
the
highway.
People
raveled
(使错综复杂)
the
highway
all
day.
But
each
one,
when
he
or
she
completed
the
trip,
complained
to
the
king
that
there
was
a
large
pile
of
stones
in
the
way
that
had
blocked
his
or
her
travels.
At
the
end
of
the
day,
a
lonely
traveler
crossed
the
finishing
line
and
walked
over
to
the
king.
He
was
tired
and
dirty,
but
he
showed
the
king
great
respect
and
handed
him
a
bag
of
gold.
He
explained:
"I
stopped
along
the
way
to
clear
a
pile
of
stones
that
was
blocking
the
road.
This
bag
of
gold
was
under
it
all.
I
want
you
to
return
it
to
its
rightful
owner."
The
king
replied:
"You
are
the
rightful
owner.
You've
earned(赚)
this
gold,
for
you
won
my
contest."
The
man
won
the
contest
just
because
he
was
the
only
one
who
stopped
to
make
the
road
smoother.
Sometimes,
the
greatest
prize
comes
not
from
helping
yourself,
but
from
helping
others.
26.
What
did
the
man
do
during
the
contest?
A.
He
complained
as
the
other
people
had.
B.
He
gave
up
before
he
got
to
the
stones.
C.
He
cleared
the
pile
of
stones.
D.
He
blocked
the
road
with
stones.
27.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"blocking"
mean?
A.
街区
B.
一块
C.
砖头
D.
阻塞
28.
Why
could
the
man
win
the
contest?
A.
Because
he
was
willing
to
help
others.
B.
Because
he
gave
the
king
some
gold.
C.
Because
he
traveled
the
fastest.
D.
Because
he
showed
the
king
respect.
C
An
atlas
is
a
book
of
maps.
Atlases
are
made
with
different
kinds
of
information
about
different
parts
and
areas
of
a
country
or
the
world.
They
are
prepared
for
desk
use
or
travel
use.
Desk
atlases
are
made
for
different
groups
of
people
with
different
needs.
For
example,
students
may
use
desk
atlases
to
help
learn
geography,
and
other
people
may
use
desk
atlases
to
study
a
place.
A
popular
type
of
the
latest
atlas
shows
the
recent
fact
of
the
world.
New
atlases
are
often
carefully
produced
to
help
people
learn
about
the
changes,
such
as
the
name
changes,
boundary
(边界)
changes
and
other
important
new
information.
A
desk
atlas
can
also
have
some
different
maps
of
the
same
place.
For
example,
an
atlas
may
include
maps
showing
population
and
important
products
of
a
place.
Travel
atlases
usually
show
the
information
about
both
natural
and
man-made
features(特点).
So
it
is
not
surprising
to
find
universities,
airports,
forests,
rivers,
roads
as
well
as
cities,
towns
and
villages
in
them.
A
travel
atlas
is
often
the
first
thing
people
need
when
they
want
to
start
a
trip
in
a
strange
place.
It
often
has
a
map
of
a
whole
country,
and
a
map
with
more
special
information
of
each
important
place
in
the
country.
Take
the
atlas
of
the
United
States
as
an
example,
it
often
has
a
map
of
the
whole
country
and
then
a
map
of
each
of
the
fifty
states.
A
travel
atlas
may
also
point
out
the
beautiful
natural
places.
In
the
US,
the
atlas
may
include
national
parks
such
as
the
Yellow
Stone
Park
and
some
others
to
show
the
beauty
of
nature
and
interesting
places
to
tourists.
29.
An
atlas
is
according
to
the
passage.
A.
a
guide
book
B.
a
history
book
C.
a
collection
of
pictures
D.
a
collection
of
maps
30.
From
the
passage
we
know
people
need
newly
produced
atlases
because
.
A.
they
can’t
see
the
old
ones
clearly
B.
they
like
to
buy
different
ones
C.
something
has
changed
D.
something
is
missing
31.
According
to
the
passage,
people
can
find
the
information
about
in
a
travel
atlas
of
Shanxi.
A.
the
population
of
Shanxi
B.
the
local
products
of
Shanxi
C.
the
Yellow
Stone
National
Park
D.
Xi’an
Jiaotong
University
D
In
the
1920s
and
30s
the
airlines
were
just
beginning.
It
was
unusual
for
people
to
travel
by
air
because
it
was
expensive
and
dangerous.
In
those
days,
there
were
no
flight
attendants
to
look
after
the
passengers.
Young
men
,or
“stewards”
helped
the
passengers
onto
the
airplane
and
carried
the
passengers’
luggage
(行李)
but
they
did
not
provide
food
and
drinks.
But
then
in
1930,a
woman
called
Ellen
Church
invented
the
“stewardess”.
Ellen
Church
was
born
in
1904
on
a
farm
in
Iowa.
She
was
a
different
child.
She
didn’t
want
to
work
on
a
farm
or
marry
a
farmer
—she
wanted
a
more
adventurous
(冒险的)
life.
Ellen
studied
to
be
a
nurse
at
the
University
of
Minnesota
and
then
got
a
job
in
a
hospital.
For
the
next
few
years
she
stayed
at
the
hospital
but
also
took
flying
lessons
and
got
her
pilot’s
license.
Ellen
was
twenty-five
years
old
when
she
first
got
in
touch
with
Boeing
Air
Transport.
She
loved
flying
but
she
understood
that
airlines
were
a
man’s
world.
Although
women
like
Emelia
Earheart
were
becoming
famous,
she
realized
it
was
impossible
for
a
woman
to
have
a
career
as
a
pilot
.But
she
had
another
idea.
Most
people
were
frightened
of
flying
because.
flying
was
still
an
unreliable
(不可靠的)
way
to
travel.
There
were
often
delays
(延误),
many
crashes
and
the
bad
weathers
made
many
passengers
sick.
Ellen
thought
nurses
could
take
care
of
passengers
during
flights
and
B.A.T.
agreed.
The
young
woman
from
Iowa
and
seven
other
nurses
became
the
first
air
stewardesses.
At
first
pilots
were
unhappy
because
they
did
not
want
stewardesses
on
airplanes,
but
passengers
loved
the
stewardesses.
In
1940
there
were
around
1000
of
them
working
for
different
airlines.
The
early
“stewardesses”
had
to
be
under
twenty-five-year-old,
single
and
slim.
When
a
woman
joined
an
airline,
she
had
to
promise
not
to
get
married
or
have
children.
It
was
hard
job
and
not
well
paid.
They
worked
long
hours
and
earned
＄1
an
hour.
In
the
1970s,
stewardesses
were
unhappy
in
their
job
and
airlines
had
to
make
some
changes.
Since
the
1970s,
“stewardesses”
have
been
called
flight
attendants.
They
are
well
paid
and
work
fewer
hours
than
in
the
past.
32.
The
last
sentence
of
the
first
paragraph
suggests
that
_________.
A.
the
word
“stewardess”
was
made
up
by
Ellen
Church
B.
Ellen
Church
was
the
first
woman
who
flew
a
plane
C.
Ellen
Church
was
the
first
woman
who
worked
on
a
plane
D.
Ellen
Church
was
the
first
woman
passenger
on
a
plane
33.
From
the
second
paragraph,
we
learn
that
________.
A.
Ellen
did
not
behave
in
the
same
way
as
most
other
girls
B.
Ellen’s
family
was
not
rich
enough
to
support
her
education???
C.
Ellen
was
fond
of
working
as
a
nurse
in
the
hospital
D.
Ellen
has
an
unhappy
childhood
that
changed
her
completely
34.
The
main
reason
for
Boeing
Air
Transport
offering
Ellen
the
job
was
________.
A.
her
flying
experience??????????????
B.
her
university
education
C.
her
nursing
experience?????????????
D.
her
life
attitudes
35.
The
passage
mainly
talks
about
_______.
A.
the
background
of
early
flying
pilots??
B.
the
experience
of
flying
passengers
C.
the
history
of
early
flight
attendants??
D.
the
development
of
airplanes
词汇拼写
41.
He
doesn’t
like
to
go
fishing.
He
is
an
____________
(急躁的)
boy.
42.
President
Xi
Jinping’s
___________
(讲话)
were
of
great
importance
and
we
all
felt
excited.
43.
Everyone
in
the
team?is?_____________
(料想)?to?know?the?rules
very
well.
44.
To
get
away
from
the
polluted
earth,
humans
are
thinking
about
moving
________
(在某处)
else
outside
it.
45.
It’s
hard
to
believe
that
he
began
to
learn
pop
music
in
his
__________
(fifty).
46.
She
left
her
book
at
home
this
morning
because
of
her
_________
(care).
47.
My
classmates
and
I
often
buy
__________
(we)
healthy
food
at
the
supermarket.
48.
The
WeChat
is
used
_________(wide)
in
China.
It
has
millions
of
users.
书面表达
越来越多的中国中学生出国学习，对此人们有不同的看法。请根据以下表格提示，以Studying
Abroad为题，用英文给《二十一世纪英文报·中学生版》写一篇短文。
注意：1．词数90左右。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2．短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
3．短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Studying
Abroad
In
recent
years,
studying
abroad
has
been
popular
with
Chinese
high
school
students.
As
for
this,
people
have
different
opinions.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
预习思考
预习中考容易混淆的单词以及用法
