2021年河北省中考英语一轮复习训练：人教版8年级(上册) Units 1—2（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2021年河北省中考英语一轮复习训练：人教版8年级(上册) Units 1—2（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-02-23 15:27:14 | ||
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八年级(上) Units 1—2
Ⅰ.单项选择。(10分)
1. Lao She is the________ of Teahouse(《茶馆》)．
A．doctor B．actor C．scientist D．writer
2.In cold winter，the temperature in Harbin often remains ________ zero all day.
A．above B．below C．over D．under
3.(2020邢台一模)—________ can you watch TV?
—Nearly every day.
A．How soon B．How often
C．How long D．How far
4.—Oh，my god！I've left my keys in the room.I'll have to get in________ the window.
—It's dangerous.You'd better wait for your mom to come back.
A．past B．over
C．across D．through
5.(2020唐山遵化市一模)—WeChat has made our life much easier today.
—Exactly！That is why ________ people refuse to use it.
A．few B．little C．much D．many
6.(2020唐山丰润区一模)—What was the weather like yesterday?
—It was terrible.It rained so ________ that people could ________ go out.
A．hardly；hard B．hardly；hardly
C．hard；hardly D．hard；hard
7.(2020石家庄长安区二模)________ the waiter didn't understand what the old lady was saying，he knew what she wanted.
A．Because B．Unless
C．Although D．Because of
8.(2020邢台一模)I have got the ________ of the exam.I passed it.
A．result B．custom C．decision D．choice
9.The sports meeting was put off________ the bad weather.
A．because B．so
C．because of D．or
10.(2020石家庄41中二模)—Don't compare yourself with ________ else，just be yourself.
—You do seem to have a point.
A．somebody B．anybody
C．nobody D．everybody
Ⅱ.完形填空。(10分)
Body image—the way people feel about their looks—is a big problem for many young people today.According to a study，more than half the teenage girls in the USA think they should be on a diet(节食)，and almost one in five teenage boys are__1__ about their bodies and their weight.
But what's the cause？Many think it is the media(媒体)．Turn on the TV and you'll__2__ see beautiful models，handsome actors and fit sports stars.Open a magazine or a newspaper，look through the Internet，and it's usually the same.
Many young people feel pressure to__3__these “perfect” people.But for most，this is just not possible.In the USA，the average(平均的) woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos，__4__ the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos.
When people don't look the way many__5__ people look，they may become less confident.Some stop eating properly in order to lose weight.Students can lose so much__6__ that they start to stop taking part in classroom activities at school.
Body image problems don't __7__ as we get older，either.In the UK，for example，women over 50 spend more money on make?up products than any other age group.Older men spend large amounts of money trying to__8__ losing hair.
Is there a solution__9__ the problem？A 2016 study in the UK suggested that body image lessons should be provided in__10__．Others believe that it's a problem which all of the society needs to deal with.As Meaghan Ramsey says，“We need to judge(判断) people by what they do，not what they look like.”
1.A.confident B．sure
C．worried D．happy
2.A.probably B．hardly
C．never D．finally
3.A.look after B．look for
C．look at D．look like
4.A.because B．although
C．but D．or
5.A.kind B．strong C．young D．famous
6.A.attention B．progress
C．confidence D．beauty
7.A.come B．continue
C．disappear D．happen
8.A.enjoy B．avoid C．finish D．forget
9.A.to B．on C．at D．in
10.A.supermarkets B．streets
C．parks D．schools
Ⅲ.(2020福建中考改编)任务型阅读。(10分)
You have lots of things you'd like to do.But sometimes it's hard to get to the finish line—just like your goal.How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones？Here are a few opinions we often get from kids，followed by ideas that might help.
●I can't get away from screens.
To change a habit，try changing where you spend your time.If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're bored，go somewhere else instead.Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard.Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen.
●I can't start such a huge goal.
Start with “showing up”．Then take one small step or do one tiny task，followed by another and another.For example，how do I practice the piano？First sit at it.Then play one note at a time.
Starting with a super?simple step often helps.Why？It's easy，quick，and gets you in action.Then keep taking steps.
●I have no time.
Take__a__look__at__the__choices__you__make__about__how__you__spend__time.Do those choices show what's important to you？Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal？Let's suppose you want to be a singer.Is it more important to practice singing than play video games？Talk with a parent about why your goal counts.Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it.
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1．If you want to change a habit，you should try changing ____．
2．Why is it helpful to start with a super?simple step?
3．How long should you spare a day at least to work on a goal?
4．
5．
Ⅳ.词语运用。(10分)
My aunt is a kind woman.She gets along 1. (good) with others.She likes traveling and communicating 2. different people.On weekends and holidays she hardly stays at home.Last month she 3 (take) a 7?day vacation to Australia.Before she left，she said to 4. (she)，“I haven't been abroad so far.This is my 5. (one) time.I feel very glad to get my passport.6. (with) it，I won't be able to go abroad.”
There are many beautiful 7. (beach) in Australia.During the day，she swam in the sea and 8. (lie) on the beach.9. /Although she was new there，she had a good talk with the local people.She had 10. really relaxing vacation.
Ⅴ.(热点题)书面表达。(15分)
疫情(outbreak)期间，同学们在家里经历了不寻常的假期。请根据下面的提示和要求，以“My Special Holiday”为题，写一篇短文。
提示：(1)What did you do during the day?
(2)How did you feel?
(3)What are you going to do after the out?break?
要求：(1)短文须包括提示的所有要点，可以适当发挥；
(2)短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
(3)词数 80 左右。
My Special Holiday
During the outbreak，
答案
八年级(上) Units 1—2
Ⅰ.单项选择。(10分)
(D)1. Lao She is the________ of Teahouse(《茶馆》)．
A．doctor B．actor C．scientist D．writer
(B)2.In cold winter，the temperature in Harbin often remains ________ zero all day.
A．above B．below C．over D．under
(B)3.(2020邢台一模)—________ can you watch TV?
—Nearly every day.
A．How soon B．How often
C．How long D．How far
(D)4.—Oh，my god！I've left my keys in the room.I'll have to get in________ the window.
—It's dangerous.You'd better wait for your mom to come back.
A．past B．over
C．across D．through
(A)5.(2020唐山遵化市一模)—WeChat has made our life much easier today.
—Exactly！That is why ________ people refuse to use it.
A．few B．little C．much D．many
(C)6.(2020唐山丰润区一模)—What was the weather like yesterday?
—It was terrible.It rained so ________ that people could ________ go out.
A．hardly；hard B．hardly；hardly
C．hard；hardly D．hard；hard
(C)7.(2020石家庄长安区二模)________ the waiter didn't understand what the old lady was saying，he knew what she wanted.
A．Because B．Unless
C．Although D．Because of
(A)8.(2020邢台一模)I have got the ________ of the exam.I passed it.
A．result B．custom C．decision D．choice
(C)9.The sports meeting was put off________ the bad weather.
A．because B．so
C．because of D．or
(B)10.(2020石家庄41中二模)—Don't compare yourself with ________ else，just be yourself.
—You do seem to have a point.
A．somebody B．anybody
C．nobody D．everybody
Ⅱ.完形填空。(10分)
Body image—the way people feel about their looks—is a big problem for many young people today.According to a study，more than half the teenage girls in the USA think they should be on a diet(节食)，and almost one in five teenage boys are__1__ about their bodies and their weight.
But what's the cause？Many think it is the media(媒体)．Turn on the TV and you'll__2__ see beautiful models，handsome actors and fit sports stars.Open a magazine or a newspaper，look through the Internet，and it's usually the same.
Many young people feel pressure to__3__these “perfect” people.But for most，this is just not possible.In the USA，the average(平均的) woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos，__4__ the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos.
When people don't look the way many__5__ people look，they may become less confident.Some stop eating properly in order to lose weight.Students can lose so much__6__ that they start to stop taking part in classroom activities at school.
Body image problems don't __7__ as we get older，either.In the UK，for example，women over 50 spend more money on make?up products than any other age group.Older men spend large amounts of money trying to__8__ losing hair.
Is there a solution__9__ the problem？A 2016 study in the UK suggested that body image lessons should be provided in__10__．Others believe that it's a problem which all of the society needs to deal with.As Meaghan Ramsey says，“We need to judge(判断) people by what they do，not what they look like.”
(C)1.A.confident B．sure
C．worried D．happy
(A)2.A.probably B．hardly
C．never D．finally
(D)3.A.look after B．look for
C．look at D．look like
(C)4.A.because B．although
C．but D．or
(D)5.A.kind B．strong C．young D．famous
(C)6.A.attention B．progress
C．confidence D．beauty
(C)7.A.come B．continue
C．disappear D．happen
(B)8.A.enjoy B．avoid C．finish D．forget
(A)9.A.to B．on C．at D．in
(D)10.A.supermarkets B．streets
C．parks D．schools
Ⅲ.(2020福建中考改编)任务型阅读。(10分)
You have lots of things you'd like to do.But sometimes it's hard to get to the finish line—just like your goal.How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones？Here are a few opinions we often get from kids，followed by ideas that might help.
●I can't get away from screens.
To change a habit，try changing where you spend your time.If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're bored，go somewhere else instead.Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard.Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen.
●I can't start such a huge goal.
Start with “showing up”．Then take one small step or do one tiny task，followed by another and another.For example，how do I practice the piano？First sit at it.Then play one note at a time.
Starting with a super?simple step often helps.Why？It's easy，quick，and gets you in action.Then keep taking steps.
●I have no time.
Take__a__look__at__the__choices__you__make__about__how__you__spend__time.Do those choices show what's important to you？Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal？Let's suppose you want to be a singer.Is it more important to practice singing than play video games？Talk with a parent about why your goal counts.Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it.
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1．If you want to change a habit，you should try changing __where__you__spend__your__time__．
2．Why is it helpful to start with a super?simple step?
Because it's easy，quick，and gets us in action.
3．How long should you spare a day at least to work on a goal?
Ten minutes./10 minutes.
4．How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones?
5．看看你对如何打发时间所做的选择。
Ⅳ.词语运用。(10分)
My aunt is a kind woman.She gets along 1.well(good) with others.She likes traveling and communicating 2.with different people.On weekends and holidays she hardly stays at home.Last month she 3.took(take) a 7?day vacation to Australia.Before she left，she said to 4.herself(she)，“I haven't been abroad so far.This is my 5.first(one) time.I feel very glad to get my passport.6.Without(with) it，I won't be able to go abroad.”
There are many beautiful 7.beaches(beach) in Australia.During the day，she swam in the sea and 8.lay(lie) on the beach.9.Though/Although she was new there，she had a good talk with the local people.She had 10.a really relaxing vacation.
Ⅴ.(热点题)书面表达。(15分)
疫情(outbreak)期间，同学们在家里经历了不寻常的假期。请根据下面的提示和要求，以“My Special Holiday”为题，写一篇短文。
提示：(1)What did you do during the day?
(2)How did you feel?
(3)What are you going to do after the out?break?
要求：(1)短文须包括提示的所有要点，可以适当发挥；
(2)短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
(3)词数 80 左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数)
My Special Holiday
During the outbreak，we were asked to stay at home.My mother studied different kinds of food for me on the Internet every day.The meals were so delicious that I put on ten pounds.I couldn't go to school because of the outbreak，so I had online classes on weekdays.I felt bored because I couldn't be with my friends in class.But staying at home was the best way to fight against the outbreak.
I want to go shopping and eat out with my friends after the outbreak.And I want to go to school to see my classmates.
Ⅰ.单项选择。(10分)
1. Lao She is the________ of Teahouse(《茶馆》)．
A．doctor B．actor C．scientist D．writer
2.In cold winter，the temperature in Harbin often remains ________ zero all day.
A．above B．below C．over D．under
3.(2020邢台一模)—________ can you watch TV?
—Nearly every day.
A．How soon B．How often
C．How long D．How far
4.—Oh，my god！I've left my keys in the room.I'll have to get in________ the window.
—It's dangerous.You'd better wait for your mom to come back.
A．past B．over
C．across D．through
5.(2020唐山遵化市一模)—WeChat has made our life much easier today.
—Exactly！That is why ________ people refuse to use it.
A．few B．little C．much D．many
6.(2020唐山丰润区一模)—What was the weather like yesterday?
—It was terrible.It rained so ________ that people could ________ go out.
A．hardly；hard B．hardly；hardly
C．hard；hardly D．hard；hard
7.(2020石家庄长安区二模)________ the waiter didn't understand what the old lady was saying，he knew what she wanted.
A．Because B．Unless
C．Although D．Because of
8.(2020邢台一模)I have got the ________ of the exam.I passed it.
A．result B．custom C．decision D．choice
9.The sports meeting was put off________ the bad weather.
A．because B．so
C．because of D．or
10.(2020石家庄41中二模)—Don't compare yourself with ________ else，just be yourself.
—You do seem to have a point.
A．somebody B．anybody
C．nobody D．everybody
Ⅱ.完形填空。(10分)
Body image—the way people feel about their looks—is a big problem for many young people today.According to a study，more than half the teenage girls in the USA think they should be on a diet(节食)，and almost one in five teenage boys are__1__ about their bodies and their weight.
But what's the cause？Many think it is the media(媒体)．Turn on the TV and you'll__2__ see beautiful models，handsome actors and fit sports stars.Open a magazine or a newspaper，look through the Internet，and it's usually the same.
Many young people feel pressure to__3__these “perfect” people.But for most，this is just not possible.In the USA，the average(平均的) woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos，__4__ the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos.
When people don't look the way many__5__ people look，they may become less confident.Some stop eating properly in order to lose weight.Students can lose so much__6__ that they start to stop taking part in classroom activities at school.
Body image problems don't __7__ as we get older，either.In the UK，for example，women over 50 spend more money on make?up products than any other age group.Older men spend large amounts of money trying to__8__ losing hair.
Is there a solution__9__ the problem？A 2016 study in the UK suggested that body image lessons should be provided in__10__．Others believe that it's a problem which all of the society needs to deal with.As Meaghan Ramsey says，“We need to judge(判断) people by what they do，not what they look like.”
1.A.confident B．sure
C．worried D．happy
2.A.probably B．hardly
C．never D．finally
3.A.look after B．look for
C．look at D．look like
4.A.because B．although
C．but D．or
5.A.kind B．strong C．young D．famous
6.A.attention B．progress
C．confidence D．beauty
7.A.come B．continue
C．disappear D．happen
8.A.enjoy B．avoid C．finish D．forget
9.A.to B．on C．at D．in
10.A.supermarkets B．streets
C．parks D．schools
Ⅲ.(2020福建中考改编)任务型阅读。(10分)
You have lots of things you'd like to do.But sometimes it's hard to get to the finish line—just like your goal.How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones？Here are a few opinions we often get from kids，followed by ideas that might help.
●I can't get away from screens.
To change a habit，try changing where you spend your time.If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're bored，go somewhere else instead.Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard.Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen.
●I can't start such a huge goal.
Start with “showing up”．Then take one small step or do one tiny task，followed by another and another.For example，how do I practice the piano？First sit at it.Then play one note at a time.
Starting with a super?simple step often helps.Why？It's easy，quick，and gets you in action.Then keep taking steps.
●I have no time.
Take__a__look__at__the__choices__you__make__about__how__you__spend__time.Do those choices show what's important to you？Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal？Let's suppose you want to be a singer.Is it more important to practice singing than play video games？Talk with a parent about why your goal counts.Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it.
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1．If you want to change a habit，you should try changing ____．
2．Why is it helpful to start with a super?simple step?
3．How long should you spare a day at least to work on a goal?
4．
5．
Ⅳ.词语运用。(10分)
My aunt is a kind woman.She gets along 1. (good) with others.She likes traveling and communicating 2. different people.On weekends and holidays she hardly stays at home.Last month she 3 (take) a 7?day vacation to Australia.Before she left，she said to 4. (she)，“I haven't been abroad so far.This is my 5. (one) time.I feel very glad to get my passport.6. (with) it，I won't be able to go abroad.”
There are many beautiful 7. (beach) in Australia.During the day，she swam in the sea and 8. (lie) on the beach.9. /Although she was new there，she had a good talk with the local people.She had 10. really relaxing vacation.
Ⅴ.(热点题)书面表达。(15分)
疫情(outbreak)期间，同学们在家里经历了不寻常的假期。请根据下面的提示和要求，以“My Special Holiday”为题，写一篇短文。
提示：(1)What did you do during the day?
(2)How did you feel?
(3)What are you going to do after the out?break?
要求：(1)短文须包括提示的所有要点，可以适当发挥；
(2)短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
(3)词数 80 左右。
My Special Holiday
During the outbreak，
答案
八年级(上) Units 1—2
Ⅰ.单项选择。(10分)
(D)1. Lao She is the________ of Teahouse(《茶馆》)．
A．doctor B．actor C．scientist D．writer
(B)2.In cold winter，the temperature in Harbin often remains ________ zero all day.
A．above B．below C．over D．under
(B)3.(2020邢台一模)—________ can you watch TV?
—Nearly every day.
A．How soon B．How often
C．How long D．How far
(D)4.—Oh，my god！I've left my keys in the room.I'll have to get in________ the window.
—It's dangerous.You'd better wait for your mom to come back.
A．past B．over
C．across D．through
(A)5.(2020唐山遵化市一模)—WeChat has made our life much easier today.
—Exactly！That is why ________ people refuse to use it.
A．few B．little C．much D．many
(C)6.(2020唐山丰润区一模)—What was the weather like yesterday?
—It was terrible.It rained so ________ that people could ________ go out.
A．hardly；hard B．hardly；hardly
C．hard；hardly D．hard；hard
(C)7.(2020石家庄长安区二模)________ the waiter didn't understand what the old lady was saying，he knew what she wanted.
A．Because B．Unless
C．Although D．Because of
(A)8.(2020邢台一模)I have got the ________ of the exam.I passed it.
A．result B．custom C．decision D．choice
(C)9.The sports meeting was put off________ the bad weather.
A．because B．so
C．because of D．or
(B)10.(2020石家庄41中二模)—Don't compare yourself with ________ else，just be yourself.
—You do seem to have a point.
A．somebody B．anybody
C．nobody D．everybody
Ⅱ.完形填空。(10分)
Body image—the way people feel about their looks—is a big problem for many young people today.According to a study，more than half the teenage girls in the USA think they should be on a diet(节食)，and almost one in five teenage boys are__1__ about their bodies and their weight.
But what's the cause？Many think it is the media(媒体)．Turn on the TV and you'll__2__ see beautiful models，handsome actors and fit sports stars.Open a magazine or a newspaper，look through the Internet，and it's usually the same.
Many young people feel pressure to__3__these “perfect” people.But for most，this is just not possible.In the USA，the average(平均的) woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos，__4__ the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos.
When people don't look the way many__5__ people look，they may become less confident.Some stop eating properly in order to lose weight.Students can lose so much__6__ that they start to stop taking part in classroom activities at school.
Body image problems don't __7__ as we get older，either.In the UK，for example，women over 50 spend more money on make?up products than any other age group.Older men spend large amounts of money trying to__8__ losing hair.
Is there a solution__9__ the problem？A 2016 study in the UK suggested that body image lessons should be provided in__10__．Others believe that it's a problem which all of the society needs to deal with.As Meaghan Ramsey says，“We need to judge(判断) people by what they do，not what they look like.”
(C)1.A.confident B．sure
C．worried D．happy
(A)2.A.probably B．hardly
C．never D．finally
(D)3.A.look after B．look for
C．look at D．look like
(C)4.A.because B．although
C．but D．or
(D)5.A.kind B．strong C．young D．famous
(C)6.A.attention B．progress
C．confidence D．beauty
(C)7.A.come B．continue
C．disappear D．happen
(B)8.A.enjoy B．avoid C．finish D．forget
(A)9.A.to B．on C．at D．in
(D)10.A.supermarkets B．streets
C．parks D．schools
Ⅲ.(2020福建中考改编)任务型阅读。(10分)
You have lots of things you'd like to do.But sometimes it's hard to get to the finish line—just like your goal.How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones？Here are a few opinions we often get from kids，followed by ideas that might help.
●I can't get away from screens.
To change a habit，try changing where you spend your time.If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're bored，go somewhere else instead.Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard.Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen.
●I can't start such a huge goal.
Start with “showing up”．Then take one small step or do one tiny task，followed by another and another.For example，how do I practice the piano？First sit at it.Then play one note at a time.
Starting with a super?simple step often helps.Why？It's easy，quick，and gets you in action.Then keep taking steps.
●I have no time.
Take__a__look__at__the__choices__you__make__about__how__you__spend__time.Do those choices show what's important to you？Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal？Let's suppose you want to be a singer.Is it more important to practice singing than play video games？Talk with a parent about why your goal counts.Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it.
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1．If you want to change a habit，you should try changing __where__you__spend__your__time__．
2．Why is it helpful to start with a super?simple step?
Because it's easy，quick，and gets us in action.
3．How long should you spare a day at least to work on a goal?
Ten minutes./10 minutes.
4．How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones?
5．看看你对如何打发时间所做的选择。
Ⅳ.词语运用。(10分)
My aunt is a kind woman.She gets along 1.well(good) with others.She likes traveling and communicating 2.with different people.On weekends and holidays she hardly stays at home.Last month she 3.took(take) a 7?day vacation to Australia.Before she left，she said to 4.herself(she)，“I haven't been abroad so far.This is my 5.first(one) time.I feel very glad to get my passport.6.Without(with) it，I won't be able to go abroad.”
There are many beautiful 7.beaches(beach) in Australia.During the day，she swam in the sea and 8.lay(lie) on the beach.9.Though/Although she was new there，she had a good talk with the local people.She had 10.a really relaxing vacation.
Ⅴ.(热点题)书面表达。(15分)
疫情(outbreak)期间，同学们在家里经历了不寻常的假期。请根据下面的提示和要求，以“My Special Holiday”为题，写一篇短文。
提示：(1)What did you do during the day?
(2)How did you feel?
(3)What are you going to do after the out?break?
要求：(1)短文须包括提示的所有要点，可以适当发挥；
(2)短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
(3)词数 80 左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数)
My Special Holiday
During the outbreak，we were asked to stay at home.My mother studied different kinds of food for me on the Internet every day.The meals were so delicious that I put on ten pounds.I couldn't go to school because of the outbreak，so I had online classes on weekdays.I felt bored because I couldn't be with my friends in class.But staying at home was the best way to fight against the outbreak.
I want to go shopping and eat out with my friends after the outbreak.And I want to go to school to see my classmates.