(共35张PPT)
人教新目标八年级下册
Section
B
(3a-Self
Check)
写作课公开课
1.通过Sunday
mail
邀请学生表达中学生是否应该做家务的导入，复习词汇和句型，为写作做好基础知识储备。
2.通过写作范例展示，由简入难，使学生逐步掌握写作技巧（审题、列提纲、组句组段组篇、美化文章）。
3.通过本单元系统学习，写作应用，进一步帮助学生分担家务，承担责任的意识。
Teaching
and
learning
aims
Revision
Read
2b
again,
and
find
topic
sentences、reasons\facts
and
conclusion.
I
think
it’s
important
for
children
to
….
It’s
not
enough
to….
Children
depend
on…
Doing
chores
helps
to
develop…
And
teach
them
how
to
…
It
also
helps
them
to
understand
the
idea
…
Our
neighbors’
son
….
The
earlier…,
the
better….
I
don’t
understand
why
some
parents
make
their
kids
help
with
housework
at
home.
kids
already
have
enough
stress…
They
don’t
have
time
to…
Housework
is
a
waste…
They
should
spend
time
on…
When
they
get
older,
they’ll
…
It’s
their
parents’
job
to
provide…
Anyway,
I
think
doing
chores
is
not
….
I
don’t
mind
…
topic
sentences
论点
reasons
论据
conclusion结论
Smith’s
opinion
Miller’s
Opinion
阅读后的提炼与升华：
3a
Do
you
think
children
should
do
some
chores
at
home?
Why
or
why
not?
Discuss
this
with
a
partner
and
take
notes.
Children
should
do
chores
because…
Children
should
not
do
chores
because…
1.
Doing
chores
helps
to
develop
children’s
independence.
2.
Doing
chores
teaches
them
how
to
look
after
themselves.
3.
Doing
chores
helps
them
to
understand
the
idea
of
fairness.
4。Doing
chores
is
good
for
their
future.
2.
Housework
is
a
waste
of
children’s
time.
Children
already
have
enough
stress
from
school.
3.Their
job
now
is
to
be
students
and
they’ll
have
to
do
housework
in
the
future.
4.It
is
the
parents’
job
to
provide
a
clean
and
comfortable
environment
at
home
for
their
children.
3b
Write
a
letter
to
the
Sunday
Mail
and
express
your
opinion.
Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
I
think/believe
that
______________________
I
agree/disagree
that
______________________
I
think
it
is
fair/unfair
for
children
to
_________
I
think
children
should/should
not
___________
Because
_________________________________
For
example,
they
should/should
not
_________
Because
_________________________________
Yours
truly,
____________
The
Sunday
Mail
magazine
invited
students
to
write
about
whether
they
think
young
people
should
do
chores
at
home.
P.
K
Pros
赞成
Cons
赞成
01
develop
our
independence
02
learn
a
lot
of
things
03
make
our
bodies
healthy\
strong
04
learn
self-care(自理)
05
the
idea
of
fairness
06
a
sense
of
responsibility
(责任感)
……
01
a
waste
of
time
02
…will
have
to
do
…when
03
spend
more
time
on
study
04
enough
stress
from
…
05
it
is
parents’
job
06
……
How
to
write
our
own
opinions
on
something?
----------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------
chores
Examples
请你就中学生是否应该做家务发表自己的
观点，词数80左右，内容包括：
表明观点，我们是否应该做家务；
用三个或三个以上的证据来证明你的
观点。
3.你在家一般会做哪些家务？
Step
1
细审题
Step
2
Step
3
Step
4
列提纲
连词成句；连句成段；连段成篇
做美化
----------------------------------------------------------
1.
细审题：审题要清
三审
体裁
人称
时态
议论文
第一人称
一般现在时
----------------------------------------------------------
2.
列提纲
这是一篇关于是否应该做家务的议论文，根据题目提示可考虑采用下面的提纲。
做家务
Topic
sentence表明观点
Reasons/
facts论据
conclusion结论
I
think
it’s
necessary
for
us
to
…
.
原因
事实例子
So
I
agree
that
the
earlier…
学会自理
First…(We
can
learn
self-care)
保持健康
Second.…(make
our
bodies…)
学到东西
Also.…(learn
a
lot
of
things)
For
example…
sentence
1
----------------------------------------------------------
3.
连词成句
phrase
1
phrase
1
phrase
1
learn
self-care
make
our
bodies
healthy
help
us
learn
a
lot
of
things
We
can
learn
self-care
by
doing
chores.
We
can
make
our
bodies
healthy
and
strong.
Doing
chores
can
help
us
learn
a
lot
of
things.
sentence
2
sentence
3
depend
on
too
much
learn
to
be
independent
do
chores
develop
their
independence
It's
fair
for
students
to
do
…
live
with
their
parents
understand
the
idea
of
fairness
have
a
lot
of
stress
It's
unfair
to
do
…
grades
may
drop
a
waste
of
time
spend
on
mind
doing…
For
支持
Against
反对
词汇积累
短语箱
----------------------------------------------------------
连句成段，连段成篇
A.
I
think
it’s
necessary
for
us
to
do
some
housework
at
home.
B.
By
doing
it
we
can
learn
self-care
.
We
can
make
our
bodies
healthy
and
strong.
Doing
housework
can
also
help
us
learn
a
lot
of
things.
And
it
can
make
us
understand
our
parents
better.
I
always
help
my
parents
with
housework.
For
example,
I
often
wash
the
dishes
and
clothes
at
home.
C.
In
a
word,
I
think
the
earlier
the
kids
begin
to
learn
to
do
chores
,
the
better
they
will
be
in
the
future.
1.The
student
have
enough
stress
from
school.
2.They
don’t
have
time
to
study
and
do
housework.
3.
It’s
a
waste
of
time.
4.The
students
should
spend
time
on
schoolwork.
5.
When
they
get
older,
have
to
do
housework.
6.
It’s
the
parents’
job
to……
7.
It’s
not
so
difficult,
I
do
not
mind…
1.It’s
not
enough
to
get
good
grades.
2.They
depend
on
their
parents
too
much.
3.Doing
chores
helps
to
develop
children’s
independence
and
teach
them
how
to
look
after
themselves.
4.Doing
chores
helps
them
to
understand
the
idea
of
fairness.
5.They
should
do
their
part
in
keeping
it
clean
and
tidy.
6.The
earlier,
the
better…
For
支持
Against
反对
句子积累
8.
In
fact,
I
hate
to
do
some
chores.
9.
I’ll
help
them
to
do
chores
only
after
I
finish
my
homework.
7.
I
often
take
out
the
rubbish,
fold
the
clothes
and
do
the
dishes.
8.
I
often
help
my
parents
do
some
chores.
9.
It’s
necessary
for
kids
to
help
with
chores.
句子链
连接词在英语作文中不可或缺的作用：
使得文章框架明晰，逻辑结构合理
I
have
many
hobbies,
such
as
playing
basketball,
….
First,
my
hobbies
can
make
me
fit
and
healthy.
Then,
my
hobbies
bring
me
happy.
Next,
…
In
a
word,
hobbies
can
…
起到承上启下，语篇连贯自然的作用。
指导前：I
wrote
the
e-mails,
sent
two
of
them
to
you.
指导后：I
wrote
the
e-mails,
and
then
sent
two
of
them
to
you.在两个先后
连接的动作中加入and
then来连接显得自然紧凑，使读者在阅读中不感到突兀。
I
have
some
advice
on
how
to
learn
English.
You
should
listen
to
the
teacher
carefully
in
the
class.
You
can
read
English
in
the
morning.
It’s
a
good
idea
to
learn
English
from
magazines
and
newspapers.
These
are
my
advice
on
learning
English.
I
have
some
advice
on
how
to
learn
English.
Firstly,
you
should
listen
to
the
teacher
carefully
in
the
class.
Secondly,
you
can
read
English
in
the
morning.
Thirdly,
……Last
but
not
least,
it’s
a
good
idea
to
learn
English
from
magazines
and
newspapers.
These
are
my
advice
on
learning
English.
使用连接词
----------------------------------------------------------
first,
first
of
all,
in
the
first
place,
to
begin
with;
second,
what’s
more,
next,
later,
finally,
in
the
end,
…
⑧.表示顺序：
①.表示并列或递进：and,
both
…and,
not
only
…but
also,
neither
…nor.
②.表示结果：so
…that,
too
…to
…,
…
…
③.表示转折：but,
how
ever,
although
…
④.表示因果：because,
so,
therefore,
as
a
result
…
⑤.表示条件：if,
unless,
…
⑥.表示对比：on
the
one
hand
…on
the
other
hand
…
⑦.表示举例：for
example,
such
as
…
⑨.表示目的：to,
in
order
to,
in
order
that….
⑩.表示结论：all
in
all,
in
a
word…
…
连句成段，连段成篇
I
think
it’s
necessary
for
us
to
do
some
housework
at
home.
In
the
first
place,
we
can
learn
self-care
by
doing
chores.
Besides,
We
can
make
our
bodies
healthy
and
strong.
At
the
same
time,
doing
housework
can
also
help
us
learn
a
lot
of
things.
And
it
can
make
us
understand
our
parents
better.
I
always
help
my
parents
with
housework.
For
example,
I
often
wash
the
dishes
and
clothes
at
home.
It
can
make
your
parents
feel
Relaxing,
why
not
go
to
do
that?
In
a
word,
I
think
the
earlier
the
kids
begin
to
learn
to
do
chores
,
the
better
they
will
be
in
the
future.
We
think
/believe
it’s
important
for
children
to
….
It’s
not
enough
to….
First,
children
depend
on…
Second,
doing
chores
helps
to
…
What’s
more,
it
also
helps
them
to
understand…
All
in
all/
In
a
word,
I
think
the
earlier…,
the
better….
I
think
kids
shouldn’t
help
with
housework
at
home.
First,
kids
already
have
enough
stress…
They
don’t
have
time
to…
Housework
is
a
waste…
Second,
they
should
spend
time
on…
Also,
…
What’s
more,…
All
in
all/
In
a
word,
I
disagree
kids
do
chores
at
home.
In
my
opinion,
As
for
me,
增添连接词
For
支持
Against
反对
----------------------------------------------------------
4.做美化
避免重复使用同一词汇
NOTES
think
should
think
believe\suppose
had
better…
be
expected
to
do
As
far
as
,
Personally
speaking
----------------------------------------------------------
4.做美化
多用固定搭配和谚语
NOTES
a
waste
of
time
spend
time
on…
It’s
not
enough
…
There
is
no
need
to
…
…
…
----------------------------------------------------------
4.做美化
活用各种句式，连词
NOTES
it做形式主语，it
is
adj.
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
感叹句：What
a
goo
way
to
keep
healthy
！
反义疑问句：It
is
…,
isn’t
it?
There
is
no
doubt
that
+句子
Nothing
is
more
important
than+n.\v-ing.
----------------------------------------------------------
美化文章
I
think
it’s
necessary
for
us
to
do
some
housework
at
home.
In
the
first
place,
we
can
learn
self-care
by
doing
chores.
Besides,
We
can
make
our
bodies
healthy
and
strong.
At
the
same
time,
doing
housework
can
also
help
us
learn
a
lot
of
things.
And
it
can
make
us
understand
our
parents
better.
I
always
help
my
parents
with
housework.
For
example,
I
often
wash
the
dishes
and
clothes
at
home.
It
can
make
your
parents
feel
Relaxing,
why
not
go
to
do
that?
In
a
word,
I
think
the
earlier
the
kids
begin
to
learn
to
do
chores
,
the
better
they
will
be
in
the
future.
As
far
as
I
know
What’s
more?
Last
but
not
least
If
we
can
help
them
out
with
housework,
they
will
feel
much
better.
Therefore,
I
strongly
believe
that
middle
school
students
should
do
some
housework.
Dear
sir
or
madam,
Personally
speaking,
I
think
it’s
necessary
for
us
to
do
chores
at
home.
In
the
first
place,
we
can
learn
self-care
by
doing
chores.
What’s
more,
It
can
make
our
bodies
healthy
and
strong,
isn’t
it?
At
the
same
time,
doing
housework
can
also
help
us
learn
a
lot
of
things.
Last
but
not
least,
if
we
can
help
them
out
with
housework,
they
will
feel
much
better.
I
always
help
my
parents
with
housework.
For
example,
I
often
wash
the
dishes
and
clothes
at
home.
What
a
good
way
to
make
my
parents
feel
relaxed
！Therefore,
I
strongly
believe
that
middle
school
students
should
do
some
housework.
In
a
word,
I
think
the
earlier
the
kids
begin
to
learn
to
do
chores
,
the
better
they
will
be
in
the
future.
Your
truly,
Linda
Topic
sentence
(论点)
Reasons
/
Facts
(论据)
Conclusion
(结论)
范文借鉴
Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
Yours
truly,
____________
In
my
opinion
,
I
think
kids
shouldn’t
help
with
housework
at
home.
First,
kids
already
have
enough
stress
from
school.
They
don’t
have
time
to
do
housework.
Housework
is
a
waste
of
time.
Second,
they
should
spend
time
on
schoolwork.
Also
/
What’s
more,
it’s
the
parents’
job
to
provide
a
clean
and
comfortable
environment
at
home
for
their
children.
For
example,
parents
don’t
mind
doing
the
dishes
for
their
children
because
it’s
not
difficult.
All
in
all/
In
a
word,
I
disagree
kids
do
chores
at
home.
Against
反对
Topic
sentence
(论点)
Reasons
/
Facts
(论据)
Conclusion
(结论)
First,
…
…
Second,
…
…
What’s
more,
…
…
For
example.
…
…
Make
a
list
of
chores
using
these
verbs.
1.
do
_______________________________
2.
clean
_____________________________
3.
make
_______________________
4.
fold
______________________________
5.
sweep
____________________________
6.
take
out
__________________________
1
do
the
dishes
clean
the
room
make
the
bed
fold
the
clothes
sweep
the
floor
take
out
the
rubbish
Are
these
polite
requests
or
permissions?
Write
the
numbers
in
the
correct
places
in
the
chart.
1.
Could
you
please
do
your
homework?
2.
Could
I
watch
TV?
3.
Could
you
take
out
the
rubbish
first?
4.
Could
I
use
your
computer?
5.
Could
I
leave
now?
6.
Could
you
come
back
before
nine?
Requests
Permissions
2
1
3
6
2
4
5
Use
the
questions
in
activity
2
to
write
a
conversation.
3
A:
Could
I
do
the
dishes?
B:
Sure,
that
should
be
OK.
A:
Could
you
sweep
the
floor?
B:
OK,
but
I
want
to
watch
one
show
first.
A:
…
…
一、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。??
1.
He
h_______
doing
the
dishes.
He
thinks
it’s
boring.
2.
I
n______
some
help.
Could
you
help
me?
3.
To
keep
the
floor
clean,
I
usually
s_____
the
floor
twice
a
week.
4.
What
a
mess
(杂乱)!
Could
you
please
f______
your
clothes,
David?
5.
She
__________(借)
a
picture
book
from
the
library
just
now..
6.
what’s
wrong
with
your
________(手指),
it’s
bleeding.
ates
eed
weep
old
borrowed
finger
Exercises:
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
Now
China
is
one
of
the
__________________
(develop)
countries
in
the
world.
2.
Mr.
White
is
a
man
who
has
a
good
sense
of
__________
(fair).
4.
We
should
learn
to
be
_____________
(independence).
Do
you
think
so?
5.
The
man
__________
(drop)
from
the
top
of
the
building
and
hurt
himself.
developing
fairness
taking
independent
3.
Would
you
mind
__________
(take)
out
the
trash,
Jerry?
dropped
1.认真完成3b的写作。
2.整理3单元所有重点句子及短语一遍。
3.预习4单元单词和重点句型。
谢谢
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Unit3
Section
B
3a-Self
Check同步练习
I.
单选题
(
)1.My
mother
is
hard
working．??????
she
does
for
my
family,??????
she
feels．
???
A.?The
much；the
happy?????????????????????????????????????B.?The
more；the
happier
C.?More；happier?????????????????????????????????????????????????D.?The
most；the
happiest
(
)2.He
invited
me_____
to
the
party
with
him.
A.?go?????????????????????????????????????B.?to
go????????????????????????????????????C.?goes????????????????????????????????????D.?goin?
(
)3.There
is
????????????wrong
with
Tom's
leg.
We
should
send
him
to
hospital
at
once.???
A.?something?????????????????????????B.?anything?????????????????????????C.?everything?????????????????????????D.?nothing
(
)4.-
I
hurt
myself
at
home
yesterday.
-
_____
A.?I'm
sorry
to
hear
that.???????????B.?Is
that
so????????????C.?Sounds
like
fun.???????????D.?That's
all
right.
(
)5.—__??????????????
__?
—No
problem.
A.?Did
you
have
a
pen??????????????????????????????????????????B.?What
time
did
you
get
up
this
morning
C.?Could
you
help
me
with
housework???????????????D.?How
often
do
you
visit
your
parents
(
)6.—What
do
you
usually
do
________
your
parents
aren't
at
home?
—I
do
my
homework.
Sometimes
I
watch
TV
or
play
computer
games.
A.?because?????????????????????????????????B.?while?????????????????????????????????C.?but????????????????????D.?before
II.
选词填空
sweep，????
the
minute，???
stress
，??
chore
，?????
make，provide，?????
throw，??????
easy，?????
what，???????
until
???
Some
children
dream
of
becoming
adults
(成年人)．So
they
won't
have
to
do
homework
or
take
exams.
That
is
to
say，they
won't
have
7.________
from
school
any
more.
But
are
things
really
like
8.________
they
think?
???
Wang
Jun's
mother
is
a
cleaner.
Her
job
is
to
clean
the
park.
Let's
see
what
she
does
every
day.
In
order
to
9.________
a
clean
environment
for
everyone，she
has
to
get
up
at
5
a．m.
to
10.________
the
streets
and
collect
rubbish
in
the
park.11.________
she
finishes
her
work，she
goes
home
to
make
breakfast.
Then
she
does
some
12.________
at
home.
After
that，she
goes
to
the
park
to
work
again，because
someone
is
always
13.________
rubbish
everywhere.
She
doesn't
come
back
home
14.________
3：00
pm.
???
It's
not
easy
for
Wang
Jun's
mother
15.________money.
His
mother
never
wastes
money.
Being
an
adult
is
not
as
16.________
as
you
think.
So
enjoy
your
school
life.
III.
完形填空
???
Should
children
do
chores?
???
People
17
that
children
as
young
as
18
months
can
help
with
chores.
When
people
say
to
those
children.“Just
look
at
the
paper,”
18
will
pick
it
up.
Some
parents
think
childhood(重年)is
just
for
playing，
19
they
don't
ask
their
children
to
do
chores.
Other
parents
have
a
different
opinion，but
they
still
give
their
children
no
chores.
They
say,
“I
know
it’s
not
fight.
but
it’s
__20
to
do
it
by
myself!”
???
Most
parents
believe
that
chores
are
a
way
of
21
children
responsibility(责任)，anyway.
Children
learn
to
help，share
and
care
about
others
by
doing
chores.
Things
like
taking
care
of
a
pet
or
a
baby
and
helping
make
meals
are
some
22
of
helping
others.
???
Well.
I
think
there
are
some
other
very
good
23
for
children
to
do
chores：
???
★To
feel
good：Doing
chores
helps
children
24
that
they're
part
of
the
team.
They
feel
happier
when
they
do
something
meaningful
for
the
family.
???
★To
learn
skills
(技巧)：Children
will
learn
25
to
cook，clean
and
do
other
things
in
the
house.
These
life
skills
will
serve
them
well
throughout(贯穿整个时期)their
lives.
?
?All
in
all，it's
good
26
children
to
grow
up
doing
chores.
So
start
to
help
your
parents
with
the
chores.
Act
now!
(
)17.
A.
hope
B.
find
C.
wonder
D.
advise
(
)18.
A.
I
B.
he
C.
we
D.
they
(
)19.
A.
if
B.
so
C.
because
D.
although
(
)20.
A.
cooler
B.
luckier
C.
quicker
D.
funnier
(
)21.
A.
making
B.
teaching
C.
reading
D.
lending
(
)22.
A.
examples
B.
messages
C.
preparations
D.
programs
(
)23.
A.
steps
B.
steps
C.
reasons
D.
resolutions
(
)24.
A.
decide
B.
imagine
C.
disagree
D.
understand
(
)25.
A.
why
B.
when
C.
how
D.
what
(
)26.
A.
for
B.
of
C.
with
D.
through
IV.
书面表达
根据要求写一篇英语作文
学校是否有必要设立“无作业日”？对此，你在班中进行了调查。请你根据下表内容写一篇短文在英语课上交流，并阐述你的观点和理由。
注意：（1）短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节；
（2）词数：80~100；
（3）短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：无作业日
Homework-free
Day
短文首句：I’ve
done
a
survey
about
whether
it
is
necessary
to
have
Home-free
Day.
Here
are
the
results.
Opinions
Reasons
most
students
Yes
●have
free
time
●feel
relaxed
some
students
No
●waste
time
●get
bad
grades
I
...
...
Unit3SectionB3a-Self
Check同步练习参考答案
I.
1-6
BBAACB
II.
7.stress
8.what
9.provide
10.sweep
11.The
minute
12.chores
13.throwing
14.until
15.to
make
16.easy
III.
17-21
BDBCB
22-26ACDCA
IV.
One
possible
version:
I’ve
done
a
survey
about
whether
it
is
necessary
to
have
Homework-free
Day.
Here
are
the
results.
Most
students
think
it
necessary
to
have
Homework-free
Day
so
that
they
will
have
more
free
time
to
do
what
they
like,
such
as
reading
their
favorite
books,
going
swimming
and
so
on.
They
will
also
feel
relaxed
and
join
their
friends
in
playing
different
games.
Some
students,
however,
don’t
like
it.
They’re
afraid
that
they
may
waste
time
or
even
get
bad
grades.
They
prefer
to
do
homework
as
usual.
In
my
opinion,
Homework-free
Day
will
certainly
help
a
lot.
I
can
choose
to
watch
some
interesting
English
programs,
which
will
help
improve
my
listening
and
speaking
skills.
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