小升初
There
be
句型
知识点+练习
一、定义
There
be
句型表示某处有某物或某地发生某事。
二、There
be
句型的考点
考点1
be动词的使用
Is\was
+
可数名词单数
be
不可数名词
are\were
+
可数名词复数
考点2
There
be
句型遵循的原则
There
be
句型遵循就近原则，也就是说be动词由距离近的名词决定。
Eg：①There
is
a
desk,
two
chairs
and
some
bottles
on
the
desk.
解析：be动词由距离近的
a
desk
（可数名词单数）决定。
②
There
are
three
caps
in
the
room.
解析：be动词由距离近的
three
caps
（可数名词复数）决定。
③There
is
some
water
in
the
shop.
解析：be动词由距离近的some
water
（不可数名词）决定。
④There
are
five
rulers
and
six
erasers
in
my
pencil
box.
解析：be动词由距离近的five
rulers（可数名词复数）决定。
考点3
There
be
句型的句子结构
①肯定句：There
be
+主语（人\物）+（地点）
Eg:
There
is
a
big
tree
in
my
garden.我家花园有一棵大树。
②否定句：There
be+not
+主语（人\物）+（地点）
Eg:
There
aren’t
any
flowers
in
the
park.管理没有花。
注意：肯定句变为否定句时，
some（一些）变any（一些）
③一般疑问句：Be
there
+主语（人\物）+（地点）?
回答：
肯定回答:
Yes,
there
is\are\was\were.
否定回答：
No,
there
isn’t\aren’t\wasn’t\weren’t.
Eg:
---Is
there
any
water
in
the
bottle?瓶子里有水吗？
---Yes,
there
is.\No,
there
isn’t.是的，有。\不，没有。
④对There
be
句型进行提问的句子结构
“疑问词
+be+there（+地点\时间状语）？”
Eg:
There
are
four
people
in
my
family.(对划线部分提问）
How
many
people
are
there
in
your
family?
练习一
一、用be动词的正确形式填空
1、There
was
some
tea
in
the
glass
three
minutes
ago.
2、There
is
one
pair
of
shoes
in
the
shop.
3、There
was
a
building
in
my
old
school.
4、There
was
a
computer
and
thirteen
desks
before.
5、There
are
two
children
and
nine
sheep
on
the
farm.
6、There
is
an
interesting
dog
under
the
tree.
7、There
an
an
i-phone
and
three
keys
in
my
bag.
8、There
was
a
woman
swimming
in
the
river
yesterday.
9、There
is
a
little
water
and
milk
on
the
ground.
10、There
aren’t
any
snakes
here.
二、单项选择
（
D
）1、
---Are
there
a
bee
flying
around
the
flower?
---Yes,
.
A.
it
is
B.
there
are
C.
it
isn’t
D.
there
aren’t
（
A
）2、
There
a
glass
of
juice
near
us.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
was
D.
were
（
D
）3、How
many
are
there
in
your
family?
A.
kid
B.
child
C.
mouse
D.
children
（
D
）4、---Are
there
buses
next
to
the
stop?
---Yes,
there
are
.
A.
some,
some
B.any,
any
C.
some,
any
D.
any,
some
（
C
）5、How
much
money
in
your
purse?
A.
are
there
B.
there
are
C.
is
there
D.
there
is
三、按要求完成句子
1、There
are
ten
kites
in
the
sky?（对划线部分提问）
How
many
kites
are
there
in
the
sky?
2、There
is
some
milk
in
my
glass.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）
Is
there
any
milk
in
tour
glass?
Yes,
there
is.
3、There
was
a
old
house
in
the
countryside
before.（改为否定句）
There
wasn’t
a
old
house
in
the
countryside
before.
4、There
is
a
pen,
three
rulers
and
ninety
pencils
in
my
pencil
box.（对划线部分提问）
What’s
in
your
pencil
box?
5、There
are
some
trees
in
the
park.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）
Are
there
any
trees
in
the
park?
No,
there
aren’t.
四、改错
1、There
are
some
ice-cream
in
the
house.
are
改为
is
2、How
many
student
are
there
in
the
class?
student
改为
students
3、There
is
one
cap
and
seven
pair
of
shoes.
pair
改为
pairs
4、Are
there
some
boats
in
the
river?
some
改为
any
5、There
is
a
new
film
last
Friday.
is
改为
was
练习二
一、用be动词的正确形式填空
1、There
was
lots
of
beef
in
the
fridge
three
hours
ago.
2、There
are
a
few
fish
in
the
pool.
3、There
is
some
rice
in
the
bowl.
4、There
were
four
kids
in
front
of
the
classroom
last
night.
5、There
is
going
to
be
a
wonderful
cartoon
show
tomorrow
morning.
6、There
wasn’t
any
hair
on
the
ground
the
day
before
yesterday.
7、There
is
some
homework
for
me
to
do
.
8、
Are
there
many
footballs
in
the
gym?
9、There
aren’t
any
comic
books
in
Jack’s
study.
10、There
is
much
bread
in
the
room.
二、单项选择
（
D
）1、
There
a
lot
of
sheep
on
Bill’s
farm
last
year.
is
B.
are
C.
was
D.
were
（
C
）2、There
any
meat
in
the
restaurant.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
isn’t
D.
aren’t
（
B
）3、
Were
there
schools
over
there?
some
B.
any
C.
lot
of
D.
a
lots
（
A
）4、There
a
bowl
and
a
glass
on
the
desk.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
was
D.
were
（
D
）5、There
is
going
to
a
football
match
between
Class
3
and
Class
7.
A.
is
B.
am
C.
are
D.
be
三、按要求完成句子
1、There
are
thirty-one
days
in
January.（对划线部分提问）
How
many
days
are
there
in
January?
2、There
are
seventeen
children
in
the
classroom.（对划线部分提问）
How
many
children
are
there
in
the
classroom?
3、There
is
nine
dollars
in
my
pocket.（对划线部分提问）
How
many
dollars
is
there
in
your
pocket?
4、There
is
some
water
around
my
desk.（改为否定句）
There
isn’t
any
water
around
my
desk.
5、There
are
many
oranges
in
the
fruit
shop.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）
Are
there
many
oranges
in
the
fruit
shop?
No,
there
aren’t.
四、改错
1、There
are
a
big
bed
,
many
books
and
lots
of
pens
in
my
bedroom.
are
改为
is
2、Is
there
beautiful
butterflies
in
the
garden.
Is
改为
Are
3、There
aren’t
some
matches
in
Lily’s
home.
some
改为
any
4、How
many
word
books
does
there
in
your
family?
does
改为
are
5、Look!
There
is
a
girl
dances
in
the
stage.
dances
改为
dancing
练习三
一、选词填空
is
are
was
were
some
any
1、There
are
some
ducks
and
monkeys
in
the
zoo.
2、There
isn’t
any
elephants
over
there.
3、
Is
there
much
meat
in
Mike’s
fridge?
4、There
was
no
computers
in
my
old
school.
5、There
were
lots
of
grapes
in
the
market
one
year
ago.
6、There
aren’t
any
toys
and
keys
in
the
room.
7、
Is
there
a
little
milk
in
the
bottle?
8、There
is
a
science
museum
behind
my
school.
9、There
isn’t
any
rice
in
the
bowl.
10、Are
there
any
apples
in
the
supermarket?
二、单项选择
（
C
）1、There’s
a
little
behind
the
desk.
A.
vegetables
B.
fruits
C.
bread
D.
watermelons
（
A
）2、How
many
do
you
have?
strawberries
B.
strawberrys
C.
strawberry
D.
blueberry
（
A
）3、
Look!
There
is
a
little
baby
in
the
car.
A.
crying
B.
cries
C.
cried
D.
to
cry
（
C
）4、There
is
going
a
birthday
party
tonight.
A.
be
B.
have
C.
to
be
D.
to
have
（
D
）5、There
any
chairs
in
the
classroom
yesterday.
was
B.
were
C.
wasn’t
D.
weren’t
三、按要求完成句子
1、There
is
going
to
be
a
singing
match
tomorrow.（对划线部分提问）
What
is
there
going
to
be
tomorrow?
2、There
is
twelve
months
in
a
year.（对划线部分提问）
How
many
months
in
a
year?
3、There
is
a
map
of
China
on
the
wall.（对划线部分提问）
What’s
on
the
wall?
4、There
is
some
orange
juice
over
there.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）
Is
there
any
orange
juice
over
there?
Yes,
there
is.
5、There
are
some
people
in
the
teachers’
office.（改为否定句）
There
aren’t
any
people
in
the
teachers’
office.
四、改错
1、There
is
going
to
have
a
maths
class
this
afternoon.
have
改为
be
2、How
many
pictures
is
there
in
your
dinning
hall?
is
改为
are
3、There
is
any
tea
in
my
grandparent’s
glass.
is
改为
isn’t
4、There
haven’t
any
money
in
the
purse.
haven’t
改为
isn’t
5、There
are
some
homework
to
finish
today.
are
改为
is小升初
There
be
句型
知识点+练习
一、定义
There
be
句型表示某处有某物或某地发生某事。
二、There
be
句型的考点
考点1
be动词的使用
Is\was
+
可数名词单数
be
不可数名词
are\were
+
可数名词复数
考点2
There
be
句型遵循的原则
There
be
句型遵循就近原则，也就是说be动词由距离近的名词决定。
Eg：①There
is
a
desk,
two
chairs
and
some
bottles
on
the
desk.
解析：be动词由距离近的
a
desk
（可数名词单数）决定。
②
There
are
three
caps
in
the
room.
解析：be动词由距离近的
three
caps
（可数名词复数）决定。
③There
is
some
water
in
the
shop.
解析：be动词由距离近的some
water
（不可数名词）决定。
④There
are
five
rulers
and
six
erasers
in
my
pencil
box.
解析：be动词由距离近的five
rulers（可数名词复数）决定。
考点3
There
be
句型的句子结构
①肯定句：There
be
+主语（人\物）+（地点）
Eg:
There
is
a
big
tree
in
my
garden.我家花园有一棵大树。
②否定句：There
be+not
+主语（人\物）+（地点）
Eg:
There
aren’t
any
flowers
in
the
park.管理没有花。
注意：肯定句变为否定句时，
some（一些）变any（一些）
③一般疑问句：Be
there
+主语（人\物）+（地点）?
回答：
肯定回答:
Yes,
there
is\are\was\were.
否定回答：
No,
there
isn’t\aren’t\wasn’t\weren’t.
Eg:
---Is
there
any
water
in
the
bottle?瓶子里有水吗？
---Yes,
there
is.\No,
there
isn’t.是的，有。\不，没有。
④对There
be
句型进行提问的句子结构
“疑问词
+be+there（+地点\时间状语）？”
Eg:
There
are
four
people
in
my
family.(对划线部分提问）
How
many
people
are
there
in
your
family?
练习一
一、用be动词的正确形式填空
1、There
some
tea
in
the
glass
three
minutes
ago.
2、There
one
pair
of
shoes
in
the
shop.
3、There
a
building
in
my
old
school.
4、There
a
computer
and
thirteen
desks
before.
5、There
two
children
and
nine
sheep
on
the
farm.
6、There
an
interesting
dog
under
the
tree.
7、There
an
i-phone
and
three
keys
in
my
bag.
8、There
a
woman
swimming
in
the
river
yesterday.
9、There
a
little
water
and
milk
on
the
ground.
10、There
any
snakes
here.
二、单项选择
（
）1、
---Are
there
a
bee
flying
around
the
flower?
---Yes,
.
A.
it
is
B.
there
are
C.
it
isn’t
D.
there
aren’t
（
）2、
There
a
glass
of
juice
near
us.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
was
D.
were
（
）3、How
many
are
there
in
your
family?
A.
kid
B.
child
C.
mouse
D.
children
（
）4、---Are
there
buses
next
to
the
stop?
---Yes,
there
are
.
A.
some,
some
B.any,
any
C.
some,
any
D.
any,
some
（
）5、How
much
money
in
your
purse?
A.
are
there
B.
there
are
C.
is
there
D.
there
is
三、按要求完成句子
1、There
are
ten
kites
in
the
sky?（对划线部分提问）
2、There
is
some
milk
in
my
glass.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）
3、There
was
a
old
house
in
the
countryside
before.（改为否定句）
4、There
is
a
pen,
three
rulers
and
ninety
pencils
in
my
pencil
box.（对划线部分提问）
5、There
are
some
trees
in
the
park.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）
四、改错
1、There
are
some
ice-cream
in
the
house.
改为
2、How
many
student
are
there
in
the
class?
改为
3、There
is
one
cap
and
seven
pair
of
shoes.
改为
4、Are
there
some
boats
in
the
river?
改为
5、There
is
a
new
film
last
Friday.
改为
练习二
一、用be动词的正确形式填空
1、There
lots
of
beef
in
the
fridge
three
hours
ago.
2、There
a
few
fish
in
the
pool.
3、There
some
rice
in
the
bowl.
4、There
four
kids
in
front
of
the
classroom
last
night.
5、There
a
wonderful
cartoon
show
tomorrow
morning.
6、There
any
hair
on
the
ground
the
day
before
yesterday.
7、There
some
homework
for
me
to
do
.
8、
there
many
footballs
in
the
gym?
9、There
any
comic
books
in
Jack’s
study.
10、There
much
bread
in
the
room.
二、单项选择
（
）1、
There
a
lot
of
sheep
on
Bill’s
farm
last
year.
is
B.
are
C.
was
D.
were
（
）2、There
any
meat
in
the
restaurant.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
isn’t
D.
aren’t
（
）3、
Were
there
schools
over
there?
some
B.
any
C.
lot
of
D.
a
lots
（
）4、There
a
bowl
and
a
glass
on
the
desk.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
was
D.
were
（
）5、There
is
going
to
a
football
match
between
Class
3
and
Class
7.
A.
is
B.
am
C.
are
D.
be
三、按要求完成句子
1、There
are
thirty-one
days
in
January.（对划线部分提问）
2、There
are
seventeen
children
in
the
classroom.（对划线部分提问）
3、There
is
nine
dollars
in
my
pocket.（对划线部分提问）
4、There
is
some
water
around
my
desk.（改为否定句）
5、There
are
many
oranges
in
the
fruit
shop.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）
四、改错
1、There
are
a
big
bed
,
many
books
and
lots
of
pens
in
my
bedroom.
改为
2、Is
there
beautiful
butterflies
in
the
garden.
改为
3、There
aren’t
some
matches
in
Lily’s
home.
改为
4、How
many
word
books
does
there
in
your
family?
改为
5、Look!
There
is
a
girl
dances
in
the
stage.
改为
练习三
一、选词填空
is
are
was
were
some
any
1、There
are
ducks
and
monkeys
in
the
zoo.
2、There
isn’t
elephants
over
there.
3、
there
much
meat
in
Mike’s
fridge?
4、There
no
computers
in
my
old
school.
5、There
lots
of
grapes
in
the
market
one
year
ago.
6、There
aren’t
toys
and
keys
in
the
room.
7、
there
a
little
milk
in
the
bottle?
8、There
a
science
museum
behind
my
school.
9、There
isn’t
rice
in
the
bowl.
10、Are
there
apples
in
the
supermarket?
二、单项选择
（
）1、There’s
a
little
behind
the
desk.
A.
vegetables
B.
fruits
C.
bread
D.
watermelons
（
）2、How
many
do
you
have?
strawberries
B.
strawberrys
C.
strawberry
D.
blueberry
（
）3、
Look!
There
is
a
little
baby
in
the
car.
A.
crying
B.
cries
C.
cried
D.
to
cry
（
）4、There
is
going
a
birthday
party
tonight.
A.
be
B.
have
C.
to
be
D.
to
have
（
）5、There
any
chairs
in
the
classroom
yesterday.
was
B.
were
C.
wasn’t
D.
weren’t
三、按要求完成句子
1、There
is
going
to
be
a
singing
match
tomorrow.（对划线部分提问）
2、There
is
twelve
months
in
a
year.（对划线部分提问）
3、There
is
a
map
of
China
on
the
wall.（对划线部分提问）
4、There
is
some
orange
juice
over
there.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）
5、There
are
some
people
in
the
teachers’
office.（改为否定句）
四、改错
1、There
is
going
to
have
a
maths
class
this
afternoon.
改为
2、How
many
pictures
is
there
in
your
dinning
hall?
改为
3、There
is
any
tea
in
my
grandparent’s
glass.
改为
4、There
haven’t
any
money
in
the
purse.
改为
There
are
some
homework
to
finish
today.
改为
