Unit 1 Past and present 测试卷及答案（B卷篇）江苏专版
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级下Unit 1 Past and present测试卷（江苏专用）
（B卷提升篇）
【译林版】
学校：_____________ 班级：______________ 姓名：_____________ 考号：______________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为客观题；第Ⅱ卷为主观题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。
选择题 非选择题 总分
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七
得分
第I卷（客观题 共55分）
一.单项选择（15题，每题1分，共15分）
（ ）1.I usually go out for ____ walk after ____super.
A. a; / B. /; a C. the; / D. a; a
（ ）2..（2020昆明中考）Since 1898, Project Hope millions of young people from poor families achieve their dreams of going to school.
A.will help B.helps C.has helped D.is helping
（ ）3.（2020武威中考）I sleep very well, but then I started doing yoga and it really helps.
A.didn’t use to B.used to C.was used to D.wasn’t used to
（ ）4.（2020达州中考）Our government tries to do everything they can people live a better life.
A.to help B.help C.helping D.helped
（ ）5. There is a big stone my way my way home yesterday.
A.at; by B.in; by C.on; in D.in; on
（ ）6.Everything in our school since 2009. Now it very modern.
A.is changed; is looked B.is changed; looks
C.has changed; is looked D.has changed; looks
（ ）7. --- English is very important, so don’t ________.
---Thank you. ________.
A. give it up; I will B. give it up; I won’t
C. give up it; I will D. give up it; I won’t
（ ）8.Daniel used to be a top student, but he______behind since he lost himself in computer games.
A. fell B. was falling C. has fallen D. has been
（ ）9. When did your uncle __________your aunt?
A. marry B. marry to C. marry with D. get married
（ ）10.--When did the classroom have a power cut?
--This afternoon, while we______ a maths lesson.
A. have had B. were having C. are having D. will have
（ ）11. How much time did you spend the new words in this unit?
A. to learn B. learning C. learned D. learn
（ ）12. ______ hard time it is for us to have too much to do ______of doing anything else!
A. What a; thinking B. What; thinking
C. What; to think D. What a; to think
（ ）13.---Be confident in yourself and study harder from now on,______you will have a better future.
---Thanks for encouraging me.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
（ ）14.--- you your homework yet?
---Yes. I it a moment ago.
A.Did; do; finished B. Have; done; finished
C. Have; done; have finished D. will; do; finish
（ ）15.（2019江苏连云港）US scientist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of is done through body language.
A.application B.pronunciation C.introduction D.communication
二.完形填空（10题，每题1分，共10分），从所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
Right after lunch, Mother found she had got a cold. She did need a rest in bed. But first she had a few things to do. Prepare the meat for (16) . Leave a note for the cleaners...
At last, she fell into bed, soon asleep...
Then the door banged(砰地一声) open as the (17) came home from school. “Mom! Mom! Where are you?” “Didn’t you even get up yet?” “What about dinner?”
“I’m sick. And I can’t do anything. I’ll have to leave all to (18) . Cook the potatoes. Take care of the baby. Put plates, spoons and forks on the table.”
“Wonderful!” “No problem!” The children ran off (19) . Mother was left in her quiet room. She felt terrible! But everyone else seemed great. In fact, there seemed to be a party going on with loud laughs (20) the children.
There was a sudden crash(破碎声). Then a voice shouted, “Get the baby out of the way (21) he cuts himself. Don’t break Mom’s rest!”
Another crash came! The younger girl rushed in with news, “They (22) your plate and the dog ate all your dinner.”
The girl ran off. There was more noise until, finally, the children appear, (23) . They were proud of what they brought. There is a glass of water, three beans, a cold boiled potato and a small piece of burned meat.
Suddenly, Mother felt (24) . As the children watched carefully, she ate her cold dinner. “Everything (25)
so good,” Mom smiled. “Thank you, my kids. I feel better now.”
（ ）16.A .tea B .breakfast C .lunch D .dinner
（ ）17.A .father B .cleaners C .children D .dog
（ ）18.A .you B .me C .her D .him
（ ）19.A .excitedly B. sadly C .quietly D .angrily
（ ）20.A .in B .with C .from D .under
（ ）21.A .after B .before C .when D .until
（ ）22.A .made B .dropped C .sold D .changed
（ ）23.A .crying B .smiling C .cooking D .sleeping
（ ）24.A .tired B .afraid C .weak D .great
（ ）25.A .tastes B .looks C .smells D .sounds
三.阅读理解（30）
A
It is over a year now since Cathy came to China. She is now living in Nanjing and has worked in a computer factory for six months. This factory is in the north of the city, and her flat is in the south. But, she has never been late for work.
Cathy is very popular in the factory. She is kind to everybody and gets on well with the Chinese workers. After work, in the evenings they visit each other and talk about almost everything.
However, Cathy has made up her mind to leave the factory. She is going to find a job in a travel service. “If I work in a travel service. I’ll be able to meet more people. I can learn more about China,” she told her friends.
One day last week she had a talk with the manager(经理) of the travel service. He seemed pleased with her Chinese. At the end of the talk, he said, “I’ll give you a ring in a week and tell you the result.” Now Cathy is waiting for the answer.
（ ）26. Cathy has been in China for ______.
A. more then a year B. half a year C. two and a half years D. two years
（ ）27. She is _______ for work.
A .always late B. always on time C. never on time D. often late
（ ）28. Almost _______ in the factory knows Cathy.
A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody
（ ）29.She wants to work in ____because she wants to know more about China and Chinese people.
A. the south B. the hometown C. the north D. the travel service
（ ）30. Cathy’s ____ must be quite good.
A.Chinese B. Maths C. Japanese D. French
B
Dear editor
I'm not a good-looking boy and I'm not good at studying. Some people don' t even want to talk to me. So I usually feel lonely. Sometimes I think that if I wanted to leave home, nobody would care. How can I stop feeling like this?
Peter
Dear Peter
Without knowing more about you, it is hard for me to give you some good advice. But first, I am sure that you are wrong that nobody would care if you left home. What about your parents? And other family members? It seems that you are very sad. You’d better talk to your parents. They will be able to help you. Second, I’m sure there's someone in your class who feels lonely, too. You never know how other people feel inside. Try to make friends with them. Or you may join a club to meet new people and to keep yourself busy. You need to find happiness in yourself. Write a list of all the good things about yourself. Learn to like yourself, and then others will see your confidence(自信心) and like you, too.
Your friend
（ ）31. What’s the trouble with Peter?
A. He doesn't like his parents. B. He doesn't like others.
C. His parents don't like him. D. He isn't good at studying and feels lonely.
（ ）32. Why does Peter write to the editor?
A. Because he wants to make friends with him.
B. Because he wants to ask the editor to help him.
C. Because he wants the editor to know about him.
D. Because he wants to give the editor advice.
（ ）33. If Peter joins a club, he can _______.
A. meet new people and make friends with them B. keep his friends busy
C. study hard but never think about others D. become g good-looking boy
（ ）34. What does the editor's first advice tell Peter to do?
A. To see a doctor B. To talk to his parents
C. To talk with his teacher D. To help others
（ ）35. Peter will probably (很可能) feel________ when he reads the letter from the editor.
A. sad B. lonely C. glad D. afraid
C
Fifty-three years ago Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys. Since then, Barbie doll, as everyone called her, has become the most successful toy doll in history. Her parent, the Mattel Company, said that 90% of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home.
However, Barbie is facing some trouble at present (现在). There are many similar dolls on the market in competition with her. Another doll named Bratz, for example, come to life thirteen years ago. She looks more like today’s pop stars with heavy makeup(浓妆) and miniskirts. And her company offers more kind of clothes, too.
It seems that Barbie has lost her magic among older girls. “For younger girls, playing with a Barbie is much fun. But when you get older, you want something smarter and more modern,” says Vera Shepherd, a shop assistant in a New York toy store.
It is good news that on the international market, Barbie is still No. 1. Although Mattel is selling fewer Barbies in the United States three years, sales in other countries are still going up. In January 2009, Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even become fashion designers for their own Barbies.
Mattel is planning big celebration for Barbie’s 53rd birthday. Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbie. How long will Barbie stay popular in the world of toy dolls? It is hard to say, but 53 is surely not the age to retire(退休).
（ ）36. Barbie’s family name is .
A. Roberts B. Millicent C. Shepherd D. Bratz
（ ）37.Barbie’s trouble is that .
A. it wears heavy makeup and miniskirts
B. other dolls are more popular with little girls
C. other dolls are trying to beat her in the market
D. it has become less popular in the international market
（ ）38.Girls can do the following in the first Barbie shop in Shanghai except .
A. going shopping B. having food C. drinking juice D. taking photos
（ ）39. What’s the meaning of the underline words “fashion designers” in the passage?
A.珠宝设计师 B.发型设计师 C.舞台设计师 D.服装设计师
（ ）40. What is the best title of the passage?
A. First Barbie Shop in Shanghai B. Barbie’s Past and present
C. Barbie’s 53rd Birthday Party D. Barbie Lost Her Magic
II卷 （主观题 共45分）
四.词汇运用（10）
41.I go to school by bus. It’s easy and fast at （现在）.
42.I have studied English （自……以来）two years ago.
43.Withe more and more cars around the city, air （污染）has become a big problem.
44.My father u to go to school on foot.
45.I’ve j called Mr Wang.
（二）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
46.It takes a short time (wait) for the bus in our city now.
47.My English teacher (be) in our classroom ten minutes ago.
48.The weather (be) hot so far this summer.
49.Someone (clean) the classroom. Look! How clean it is now!
50.—Have you got used to (eat) Western food?
—Not yet.
五.首字母填空。（10）
In the 1930s, Dan West was farming in Spain. It was wartime, and people were starving(挨饿). An i 51 hit him as he handed out cups of milk to children. "These children don't need a cup. They need a cow." This was the b 52 of Heifer International.
Heifer International gives different k 53 of gifts. Its gifts might say "quack" or "moo". Dan West asked friends in the United States to give gifts of heifers(小母牛), or young cows. S __54__ then, Heifer International has given animals to four million families. It gives people the chance to f 55 themselves.
Heifer International wants the people they help to help others. For one project, the group s ___56___ chickens to some children in Asia. The children yearned for(向往) the day when they could help others. Nine-year-old Julie knew she had to look after her chickens w 57 so they would produce new eggs and healthy chicks. She t 58 good care of them, and they gave birth to strong, healthy chicks. Julie then passed on the gift of chicks to other families.
Because of Heifer International, children can s 59 their days in a schoolhouse instead of working in the fields. They can use the money they earn from their animals to pay for school. Heifer International has made a huge d 60 to people's lives for many years. People should be grateful to a kindhearted farmer named Dan West.
六.任务型阅读（10题，每题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，在答题卷上相应的横线上填写答案，每空限填一个单词。（本大题共5空，每空1分，共5分）
Everyone bathes in a different way. Most Americans never take a bath. They soap and rinse(冲洗) off under the shower. The English always take a bath. First, they sit in a bathtub full of warm water. Then they soap themselves, and finally they rinse off the soap, all in the same water. The Japanese on the other hand, first wash with soap in the shower. Then they go and sit in a bathtub full of warm water for twenty minutes or more. Later, others in the family use the same water to sit and relax in The Thai(秦国人) do not get into a shower or a bathtub.
They stand in a room or an area of a house where there is a big jar(罐子) full of water. With a bowl they pour water from the jar on themselves so that other people do not see their bodies. The Thai always wear a long piece of cloth called a pasin around their bodies. They wear this when they are bathing.
Everyone gets clean in a different way. We know that washing is good and healthy for us. But this was not true in the past. Up to 1800, most Americans did not bathe because they thought it was bad for them.
Bathing Habits in Different Countries
People Bathing habits
Americans More than two (61) years ago, they didn’t bathe.
Now most of them take a (62) instead of a bath.
English people They always take a bath.
They sit in a (63) and soap themselves and then rinse it (64) .
Japanese First they take a shower and then a (65) in a bathtub full of warm water which other family members (66) to wash too.
the Thai They (67) take a shower (68) a bath. They stand in a room and pour water over themselves with a bowl so that they can’t be (69) . They (70) a pasin while bathing.
七.书面表达（15）
时光荏苒，初中三年转瞬即逝。和三年前的自己相比较，你会有很多变化。请以“I have changed a lot!”为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文，具体描述你最重要的变化以及它是如何发生的。
要求：1.短文不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。
2.不少于60词。
提示：1.What did you use to be like?
2.What is the most important change?
3.And how did it happen? Tell a story about it.
I have changed a lot!
八下unit1 Past and present 测试卷（B）答案
一.单项选择。1-5.ACAAD 6-10. DBDAB 11-15. BDABD
二.完形填空。16-20. DCAAC 21-25. BBBDA
三.阅读理解.26-30.ABCDA 31-35. CDABC 36-40. ACCDB
四.词汇运用. 41. present 42. since 43. pollution 44. used 45. just
46. to wait 47. was 48. has been 49.has cleaned 50. eating
五.首字母填空。51. idea 52. beginning 53.. kinds 54. Since 55. feed 56. sent
57. well 58.. took 59. spend 60.. difference
六.任务型阅读.61.Hundred 62. shower 63. bathtub 64. off 65. bath 6. use 67.neither 68. nor 69. seen 70. wear
七.书面表达
【参考范文】
I have changed a lot!
Time goes by. Three years have passed. Of course I have changed a lot. Let me show you my changes.
I used to be really short and thin, and I used to be shy and quiet. I was always silent in class. But now I have changed a lot. But one of my most important changes is that I’ve become more outgoing. What made me change a lot? I remember when I was in Grade Eight, there was an English speech contest in our school. I wanted to take part in it, but I was afraid of it. Our English teacher, Mr Wang encouraged me to take part in it. He guided me a lot, and I practiced a lot every day. Finally, I won the first prize in the speech contest. I felt very proud and happy. Since then, I have become more outgoing.
_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_
八年级下Unit 1 Past and present测试卷（江苏专用）
（B卷提升篇）
【译林版】
学校：_____________ 班级：______________ 姓名：_____________ 考号：______________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为客观题；第Ⅱ卷为主观题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。
选择题 非选择题 总分
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七
得分
第I卷（客观题 共55分）
一.单项选择（15题，每题1分，共15分）
（ ）1.I usually go out for ____ walk after ____super.
A. a; / B. /; a C. the; / D. a; a
（ ）2..（2020昆明中考）Since 1898, Project Hope millions of young people from poor families achieve their dreams of going to school.
A.will help B.helps C.has helped D.is helping
（ ）3.（2020武威中考）I sleep very well, but then I started doing yoga and it really helps.
A.didn’t use to B.used to C.was used to D.wasn’t used to
（ ）4.（2020达州中考）Our government tries to do everything they can people live a better life.
A.to help B.help C.helping D.helped
（ ）5. There is a big stone my way my way home yesterday.
A.at; by B.in; by C.on; in D.in; on
（ ）6.Everything in our school since 2009. Now it very modern.
A.is changed; is looked B.is changed; looks
C.has changed; is looked D.has changed; looks
（ ）7. --- English is very important, so don’t ________.
---Thank you. ________.
A. give it up; I will B. give it up; I won’t
C. give up it; I will D. give up it; I won’t
（ ）8.Daniel used to be a top student, but he______behind since he lost himself in computer games.
A. fell B. was falling C. has fallen D. has been
（ ）9. When did your uncle __________your aunt?
A. marry B. marry to C. marry with D. get married
（ ）10.--When did the classroom have a power cut?
--This afternoon, while we______ a maths lesson.
A. have had B. were having C. are having D. will have
（ ）11. How much time did you spend the new words in this unit?
A. to learn B. learning C. learned D. learn
（ ）12. ______ hard time it is for us to have too much to do ______of doing anything else!
A. What a; thinking B. What; thinking
C. What; to think D. What a; to think
（ ）13.---Be confident in yourself and study harder from now on,______you will have a better future.
---Thanks for encouraging me.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
（ ）14.--- you your homework yet?
---Yes. I it a moment ago.
A.Did; do; finished B. Have; done; finished
C. Have; done; have finished D. will; do; finish
（ ）15.（2019江苏连云港）US scientist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of is done through body language.
A.application B.pronunciation C.introduction D.communication
二.完形填空（10题，每题1分，共10分），从所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
Right after lunch, Mother found she had got a cold. She did need a rest in bed. But first she had a few things to do. Prepare the meat for (16) . Leave a note for the cleaners...
At last, she fell into bed, soon asleep...
Then the door banged(砰地一声) open as the (17) came home from school. “Mom! Mom! Where are you?” “Didn’t you even get up yet?” “What about dinner?”
“I’m sick. And I can’t do anything. I’ll have to leave all to (18) . Cook the potatoes. Take care of the baby. Put plates, spoons and forks on the table.”
“Wonderful!” “No problem!” The children ran off (19) . Mother was left in her quiet room. She felt terrible! But everyone else seemed great. In fact, there seemed to be a party going on with loud laughs (20) the children.
There was a sudden crash(破碎声). Then a voice shouted, “Get the baby out of the way (21) he cuts himself. Don’t break Mom’s rest!”
Another crash came! The younger girl rushed in with news, “They (22) your plate and the dog ate all your dinner.”
The girl ran off. There was more noise until, finally, the children appear, (23) . They were proud of what they brought. There is a glass of water, three beans, a cold boiled potato and a small piece of burned meat.
Suddenly, Mother felt (24) . As the children watched carefully, she ate her cold dinner. “Everything (25)
so good,” Mom smiled. “Thank you, my kids. I feel better now.”
（ ）16.A .tea B .breakfast C .lunch D .dinner
（ ）17.A .father B .cleaners C .children D .dog
（ ）18.A .you B .me C .her D .him
（ ）19.A .excitedly B. sadly C .quietly D .angrily
（ ）20.A .in B .with C .from D .under
（ ）21.A .after B .before C .when D .until
（ ）22.A .made B .dropped C .sold D .changed
（ ）23.A .crying B .smiling C .cooking D .sleeping
（ ）24.A .tired B .afraid C .weak D .great
（ ）25.A .tastes B .looks C .smells D .sounds
三.阅读理解（30）
A
It is over a year now since Cathy came to China. She is now living in Nanjing and has worked in a computer factory for six months. This factory is in the north of the city, and her flat is in the south. But, she has never been late for work.
Cathy is very popular in the factory. She is kind to everybody and gets on well with the Chinese workers. After work, in the evenings they visit each other and talk about almost everything.
However, Cathy has made up her mind to leave the factory. She is going to find a job in a travel service. “If I work in a travel service. I’ll be able to meet more people. I can learn more about China,” she told her friends.
One day last week she had a talk with the manager(经理) of the travel service. He seemed pleased with her Chinese. At the end of the talk, he said, “I’ll give you a ring in a week and tell you the result.” Now Cathy is waiting for the answer.
（ ）26. Cathy has been in China for ______.
A. more then a year B. half a year C. two and a half years D. two years
（ ）27. She is _______ for work.
A .always late B. always on time C. never on time D. often late
（ ）28. Almost _______ in the factory knows Cathy.
A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody
（ ）29.She wants to work in ____because she wants to know more about China and Chinese people.
A. the south B. the hometown C. the north D. the travel service
（ ）30. Cathy’s ____ must be quite good.
A.Chinese B. Maths C. Japanese D. French
B
Dear editor
I'm not a good-looking boy and I'm not good at studying. Some people don' t even want to talk to me. So I usually feel lonely. Sometimes I think that if I wanted to leave home, nobody would care. How can I stop feeling like this?
Peter
Dear Peter
Without knowing more about you, it is hard for me to give you some good advice. But first, I am sure that you are wrong that nobody would care if you left home. What about your parents? And other family members? It seems that you are very sad. You’d better talk to your parents. They will be able to help you. Second, I’m sure there's someone in your class who feels lonely, too. You never know how other people feel inside. Try to make friends with them. Or you may join a club to meet new people and to keep yourself busy. You need to find happiness in yourself. Write a list of all the good things about yourself. Learn to like yourself, and then others will see your confidence(自信心) and like you, too.
Your friend
（ ）31. What’s the trouble with Peter?
A. He doesn't like his parents. B. He doesn't like others.
C. His parents don't like him. D. He isn't good at studying and feels lonely.
（ ）32. Why does Peter write to the editor?
A. Because he wants to make friends with him.
B. Because he wants to ask the editor to help him.
C. Because he wants the editor to know about him.
D. Because he wants to give the editor advice.
（ ）33. If Peter joins a club, he can _______.
A. meet new people and make friends with them B. keep his friends busy
C. study hard but never think about others D. become g good-looking boy
（ ）34. What does the editor's first advice tell Peter to do?
A. To see a doctor B. To talk to his parents
C. To talk with his teacher D. To help others
（ ）35. Peter will probably (很可能) feel________ when he reads the letter from the editor.
A. sad B. lonely C. glad D. afraid
C
Fifty-three years ago Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys. Since then, Barbie doll, as everyone called her, has become the most successful toy doll in history. Her parent, the Mattel Company, said that 90% of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home.
However, Barbie is facing some trouble at present (现在). There are many similar dolls on the market in competition with her. Another doll named Bratz, for example, come to life thirteen years ago. She looks more like today’s pop stars with heavy makeup(浓妆) and miniskirts. And her company offers more kind of clothes, too.
It seems that Barbie has lost her magic among older girls. “For younger girls, playing with a Barbie is much fun. But when you get older, you want something smarter and more modern,” says Vera Shepherd, a shop assistant in a New York toy store.
It is good news that on the international market, Barbie is still No. 1. Although Mattel is selling fewer Barbies in the United States three years, sales in other countries are still going up. In January 2009, Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even become fashion designers for their own Barbies.
Mattel is planning big celebration for Barbie’s 53rd birthday. Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbie. How long will Barbie stay popular in the world of toy dolls? It is hard to say, but 53 is surely not the age to retire(退休).
（ ）36. Barbie’s family name is .
A. Roberts B. Millicent C. Shepherd D. Bratz
（ ）37.Barbie’s trouble is that .
A. it wears heavy makeup and miniskirts
B. other dolls are more popular with little girls
C. other dolls are trying to beat her in the market
D. it has become less popular in the international market
（ ）38.Girls can do the following in the first Barbie shop in Shanghai except .
A. going shopping B. having food C. drinking juice D. taking photos
（ ）39. What’s the meaning of the underline words “fashion designers” in the passage?
A.珠宝设计师 B.发型设计师 C.舞台设计师 D.服装设计师
（ ）40. What is the best title of the passage?
A. First Barbie Shop in Shanghai B. Barbie’s Past and present
C. Barbie’s 53rd Birthday Party D. Barbie Lost Her Magic
II卷 （主观题 共45分）
四.词汇运用（10）
41.I go to school by bus. It’s easy and fast at （现在）.
42.I have studied English （自……以来）two years ago.
43.Withe more and more cars around the city, air （污染）has become a big problem.
44.My father u to go to school on foot.
45.I’ve j called Mr Wang.
（二）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
46.It takes a short time (wait) for the bus in our city now.
47.My English teacher (be) in our classroom ten minutes ago.
48.The weather (be) hot so far this summer.
49.Someone (clean) the classroom. Look! How clean it is now!
50.—Have you got used to (eat) Western food?
—Not yet.
五.首字母填空。（10）
In the 1930s, Dan West was farming in Spain. It was wartime, and people were starving(挨饿). An i 51 hit him as he handed out cups of milk to children. "These children don't need a cup. They need a cow." This was the b 52 of Heifer International.
Heifer International gives different k 53 of gifts. Its gifts might say "quack" or "moo". Dan West asked friends in the United States to give gifts of heifers(小母牛), or young cows. S __54__ then, Heifer International has given animals to four million families. It gives people the chance to f 55 themselves.
Heifer International wants the people they help to help others. For one project, the group s ___56___ chickens to some children in Asia. The children yearned for(向往) the day when they could help others. Nine-year-old Julie knew she had to look after her chickens w 57 so they would produce new eggs and healthy chicks. She t 58 good care of them, and they gave birth to strong, healthy chicks. Julie then passed on the gift of chicks to other families.
Because of Heifer International, children can s 59 their days in a schoolhouse instead of working in the fields. They can use the money they earn from their animals to pay for school. Heifer International has made a huge d 60 to people's lives for many years. People should be grateful to a kindhearted farmer named Dan West.
六.任务型阅读（10题，每题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，在答题卷上相应的横线上填写答案，每空限填一个单词。（本大题共5空，每空1分，共5分）
Everyone bathes in a different way. Most Americans never take a bath. They soap and rinse(冲洗) off under the shower. The English always take a bath. First, they sit in a bathtub full of warm water. Then they soap themselves, and finally they rinse off the soap, all in the same water. The Japanese on the other hand, first wash with soap in the shower. Then they go and sit in a bathtub full of warm water for twenty minutes or more. Later, others in the family use the same water to sit and relax in The Thai(秦国人) do not get into a shower or a bathtub.
They stand in a room or an area of a house where there is a big jar(罐子) full of water. With a bowl they pour water from the jar on themselves so that other people do not see their bodies. The Thai always wear a long piece of cloth called a pasin around their bodies. They wear this when they are bathing.
Everyone gets clean in a different way. We know that washing is good and healthy for us. But this was not true in the past. Up to 1800, most Americans did not bathe because they thought it was bad for them.
Bathing Habits in Different Countries
People Bathing habits
Americans More than two (61) years ago, they didn’t bathe.
Now most of them take a (62) instead of a bath.
English people They always take a bath.
They sit in a (63) and soap themselves and then rinse it (64) .
Japanese First they take a shower and then a (65) in a bathtub full of warm water which other family members (66) to wash too.
the Thai They (67) take a shower (68) a bath. They stand in a room and pour water over themselves with a bowl so that they can’t be (69) . They (70) a pasin while bathing.
七.书面表达（15）
时光荏苒，初中三年转瞬即逝。和三年前的自己相比较，你会有很多变化。请以“I have changed a lot!”为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文，具体描述你最重要的变化以及它是如何发生的。
要求：1.短文不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。
2.不少于60词。
提示：1.What did you use to be like?
2.What is the most important change?
3.And how did it happen? Tell a story about it.
I have changed a lot!
八下unit1 Past and present 测试卷（B）答案
一.单项选择。1-5.ACAAD 6-10. DBDAB 11-15. BDABD
二.完形填空。16-20. DCAAC 21-25. BBBDA
三.阅读理解.26-30.ABCDA 31-35. CDABC 36-40. ACCDB
四.词汇运用. 41. present 42. since 43. pollution 44. used 45. just
46. to wait 47. was 48. has been 49.has cleaned 50. eating
五.首字母填空。51. idea 52. beginning 53.. kinds 54. Since 55. feed 56. sent
57. well 58.. took 59. spend 60.. difference
六.任务型阅读.61.Hundred 62. shower 63. bathtub 64. off 65. bath 6. use 67.neither 68. nor 69. seen 70. wear
七.书面表达
【参考范文】
I have changed a lot!
Time goes by. Three years have passed. Of course I have changed a lot. Let me show you my changes.
I used to be really short and thin, and I used to be shy and quiet. I was always silent in class. But now I have changed a lot. But one of my most important changes is that I’ve become more outgoing. What made me change a lot? I remember when I was in Grade Eight, there was an English speech contest in our school. I wanted to take part in it, but I was afraid of it. Our English teacher, Mr Wang encouraged me to take part in it. He guided me a lot, and I practiced a lot every day. Finally, I won the first prize in the speech contest. I felt very proud and happy. Since then, I have become more outgoing.
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