中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 How do you come to school?考点典例分析
where和how的用法及练习
1.where询问什么地方。
——Where are you?你在哪儿?一I’m at home.我在家。
—Where do you live?你住在哪儿? 一 I live in Shanghai.我住在上海。21教育网
2.how是特殊疑问句中本领最大的疑问词,具体用法如下:
(1) 表示(方式、方法)怎样,怎么
—How do you go to school?你怎么去学校的?(交通方式)
—I go to school by bike.我来自行车去学校。
—How does she study English?她是怎样学习英语的?(方式)
—Listen more, read more, write more. 多听,多读,多写。
(2) 指健康等情况
—How is Miss Zhang? 张小姐身体好吗? 一 She's fine.她很好。
—How are you?你身体如何? 一 I'm fine.我很好。
—How do you feel?你感觉怎么样? — I feel ill.我觉得生病了。
(3) 询问天气情况
— How is the weather in Beijing? 北京的天气怎样?
同义句:What's the weather like in Beijing?
(4) 指数量、程度多少,后接其它形容词或副词,可以构成各类疑问词
—How many students are there in your class? 你班里有多少学生?
—Twenty.二十人。(how many 多少)
一 How long will you stay here? 弥要在这儿呆多久?
—A week. 一周。(how long 多久)
一 How often do you go to a movie?你多久看一次电影?
—Twice a week. 一周两次。(how often 多久一次)
-How far is your home from the library ? 你家离图书搶有多远?
—A kilometer. 一公里。(how far 多远)
典型例题-对划线部分提问
My father goes to work by car.
_________________________________
They are on the table.
_________________________________
There are fifty students in the classroom.
_________________________________
She is fine.
_________________________________
I feel ill now.
_________________________________
地点介词的用法及练习
一、at, in和on的用法
at, in和on表示地点、场所、位置等,一般有以下用法:
in后面接国家、城市、乡镇和房屋等,on后面通常接街道或者楼层(街道前也可以用in), at可接具体的门牌号码。如:
live in China_,_live_ in Yangzhou, live in Sunshine Town, live in a big house21世纪教育网版权所有
live on/in Park Street, live on the fifth floor
live at 33 Moon Street
(1)表示某一点位置,用at。如:
We live at No. 87 Beijing Road.我们住在北京路 87 号。
The hospital is at the end of the street.医院在这条街的尽头。
与名词所有格连用表示地点,也用at。如:
at my sister's 在我如?蛆家 at the doctor's 在医务室
(2) 表示空间或范围,用in。如:
Whafs in the box? 盒子里有什么?
He lives in Paris with his wife.他同他妻子住在巴黎。
(3) at与in的区别
at表示“在某地”,后接较狭窄的场所,in表示“在某地”,常用于接宽敞的场所。如:
in Shanghai 在上海 at the station 在车站
(4) 介词on用于地点
主要指在某物的表面,如:
What's on the table?桌上有什么?
There's a wallet lying on the ground.地上有个钱包。
注:在少数搭配中,也用介词on,如:
He works on a farm.他在农场工作。
注:in the tree在树上(多指树外之物)on the tree在树上(多指树本身之物)
二、near, beside, by 和 next to 的用法
1.near作形容词。表示“邻近的,接近的”。也可以表示“亲密的,近亲的"。如:
He is my near friend. 他是我亲密的朋友。
2.near可以用作介词。意为:“在 附近”或"接近,近”如:
There's a shop near my house. 在我家附近有一个商店。
It is near dinner time. 快到吃晚饭的时间了。
3.beside是介词。 表示“在 旁边''时,可以和next to替换。如:
He is sitting beside the river. 他正坐在河的 旁边。
同 义句:He is sitting next to the river.
1.near表示“在 附近”。表示的距离比by和beside稍远些,可和beside换用,如:
There is a park near his home.他家附近有一家公园。
同义句:There is a park beside his home.
2.by和beside均表示“ 旁边”,常可换用。如:
The hotel is beside/by the river, 家饭店在河边。
Come and sit beside/by me.辻来,坐在我边上。
3.by的其他用法。
by bus是表示交通方式的_???è?????è???????¨_来回答how引导的特殊问句。by的意思是“靠、用、 通过''等意思,后面跟表示交通工具的名词,且名词前不需要冠词。如:21cnjy.com
by bus/ bike/__plane_/ ship/ taxi/ train/ metro/ car/jeep...乘坐 ,注意中间没有 the 或 a/an。 此时,可以用take+交通工具,来替换。如:
I go to school by bus.我坐公共泛车上学。
同 义句:I take a bus to school.
典型例题
一、用on, in和at填空。
1.Mike is ill ____ home today.
2.I'm ____ China with my parents.
3.I'll meet my uncle ____the airport at five past one.21·cn·jy·com
4.There's a picture ____the wall.
5.Lucy likes skating ____ the ice in December.
6.There are some apples ____ the bag.
7.We live ____No. 87 Beijing Road.
8.He lives ____Sunshine Town.
9.There's a book ____ the ground.
10.He works ____ a big ship.
二、写出下列句子的同义句。
1.I go to the cinema by metro.
_____________________________
I take the train to Shanghai.
_____________________________
My house is near the park.
_____________________________
Liu Tao sits beside Wang Bing.
_____________________________
三、 用所给介词in, on, near, far from填空
1.Su Yang lives _____________school. She comes to school by bus.
2.Yang Ling lives ____________school. She comes to school on foot.
3.Mike lives ________ Sunshine Town.
4.Liu Tao lives ___________Park Street.
5.I live ________________City Library. I walk there every time.
答案
典型例题-对划线部分提问
1.How does your father go to work?
2.Where are they?
3.How many students are there in the classroom?
4.How is she?
5.How do you feel now?
介词-典型例题答案
一、1.?at?2.?in?3.?at?4.?on?5.?on?6.?in?7.?at?8.?in?9.?on?10.?on
二、1.?I?take?a?metro?to?the?cinema.
2.?I?go?to?Shanghai?by?train.
3.?My?house?is?beside/?next?to?the?park.
4.?Liu?Tao?sits?next?to?/?by?Wang?Bing.
三near, far from,in, on, near,
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