Unit 1 Asia 词汇句型讲解 2020-2021学年牛津译林版英语九年级下册讲义
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| 名称 | Unit 1 Asia 词汇句型讲解 2020-2021学年牛津译林版英语九年级下册讲义 |  | |
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教师辅导教案
学员编号： 年 级：九年级 课 时 数：3
学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师：
课程主题： 9BU1词汇句型
授课时间：
学习目标
熟悉本单元词汇与句型
能够运用所学词汇短语解题
教学内容
内容回顾：
知识精讲：
知识点一 词汇&句子
【知识梳理】
【知识梳理】
Comic strip& Welcome to the unit
The Great Wall is amazing, isn’t it?.
【解析】
★此处是反义疑问句, 常用来征求对方的看法。由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是由两个各单词构成的简略的反义疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
Eg: They are students, aren’t they?
★前面的陈述句为肯定形式，后面的疑问句用否定形式；或者相反。这两部分句子中的主语同指一人或事物，在时态、人称、数上应保持一致。
Eg:He's going home via Hongkong, isn't he?
【拓展】
反义疑问句的几种特殊形式：
1.)不定代词 everyone, someone, somebody,everybody等做陈述句的主语时，附加问句的主语在正式语体中用they.
Eg: someone went home,didn’t he/they?
有人回家了不是吗？
2.)陈述部分含有never，seldom，no, nothing, nobody, few, little 等表示否定意义的词时，反问部分用肯定形式。
Eg:You have never been to Beijing before, have you ?
She has few close friends, does she ?
3.)前面是祈使句，其反义疑问句的表达方式为：
Let's meet at the airport, shall we ?
Let us go swimming,will you?
Have a little more wine, will you ?
4.)当陈述句中出现had better时，附加问句用hadn’t.
Eg: you’d better ask the policeman, hadn’t you?
你最好问问警察好不好
5.)this, that, something, everything, anything,nothing以及动词不定式（短语）现在分词（短语）等作陈述句的主语时，附加问句的主语长用it.
Eg: This isn’t a good book, is it?
Everything is ready, isn’t it?
6.)there be 句型中的附加问句用“be there/be not there?”
Eg:There is little milk in the glass, is there?
7.)当陈述句部分是“I think/believe…+that从句时，附加问句的主语和谓语应从句的人称，数和时态保持一致。
Eg: I think she is right, isn’t she?
【例题】
1. The old man can hardly dress himself.(改为反意疑问句)
The old man can hardly dress himself, ___ ___?
2. Jim is ill. Let’s go and see him after school. (改为反意疑问句)
Jim is ill. Let’s go and see him after school，_____ _____?
3. There is little fruit in the fridge. (改为反意疑问句)
There is little fruit in the fridge, ____ ____ ?
can he ; shall we; is there
【词汇解析】
amazing adj 令人惊讶的
【拓展】
（1）amazed adj. (某人)感到惊讶的
（2）amazement n. 惊奇，惊讶
（3）常用词组：be amazed by/at 对…感到惊奇
注意：amazing修饰物，而amazed与人连用
2. It is tiring to climb the steps.
【解析】tiring adj. 使人疲劳的，是人劳累的；修饰物
Tired adj. 疲劳的，累的，修饰人
【拓展】
tire vt. 使……疲惫 使……厌烦；vi. 疲劳，厌倦
Eg: He felt he would never tire of listening to her stories.
（2）tireless adj. 不知疲倦的，不知疲劳的。 tireless work 孜孜不倦的工作
（3）be tired with… 因……而疲劳； be tired of … 对……感到厌烦
3. I am taking a rest.
【解析】
此处用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作，即说话前已经计划好的事情。
【拓展】
英语中一些表示位置移动的动词（如：go come leave stay arrive fly start begin plan move walk ride drive take等）通常用现在进行时表示已经计划好的，将要发生或即将发生的动作。
Eg: The Blacks are leaving for Beijing
I hear you are driving to Suzhou for your holiday.
4.We’d better keep moving.
【解析】
（1）had better 意为“最好”常用来表示对别人的建议和劝告，或表达一种愿望。
had better do sth 最好做某事/had better not do sth最好不要做某事
（2）keep doing sth “继续做某事,一直做某事”相当于keep on doing sth.
【拓展】
keep busy 保持忙碌
keep fit/healthy 保持健康
keep up with 跟上
keep sb. from doing sth阻止某人做某事
keep sb/sth doing sth 使某人或某物一直做某事
keep sb/sth done 使某人或某物被……
keep sb/sth +adj. 保持某人或某物……
5. Wake me up on your way back.
【解析】
wake up是动词+副词词组
1)若后面的宾语是名词的话，可放在副词后面，也可放在两词中间；如：
put up a map=put a map up
take the books away=take away the books
2)若宾语是代词（如：it 或 them）的话，则只能放在动词和副词的中间。如：
put it up
take them away
6.I’m planning to travel around China.
【解析】
Vt. plan to do sth计划做某事
n. make a plan 制定计划
7.Since you are in Beijing now, why don’t you start from here?
【辨析】because, since, as, for
Because“因为“引起主句结果的直接原因，一般位于主句之后，常用于回答why引起的问句。
He was late for school because he got up late.
Since “既然” 表示已经知晓，无需加以说明的原因或事实，也可以表示自然结果，常置于句首。
Since you ask, I will tell you.
as “由于，鉴于”主从句重，从句说明原因，主句说明结果。
As everyone is here ,we can set off.
For “因为”用作并列连词不表明直接原因，表明附加或推断的理由，常放于主句之后。
I must go now , for my sister is waiting for me.
【解析】
Why don’t you do……?
Why not do……?
【拓展】
表提建议：
1.)Shall I/we…?
2.)Let’s +动词原形
3.)How about…/what about…?
4.)What do you think of…?
5.)Will/would you please+动词原形？
6.)You’d better (not) do…
8. Thank you for your suggestion.
【解析】
(1)Thank you for sth/doing sth
(2) suggestion n. “建议，意见”可数名词
【拓展】
Suggest v.
suggest sth to sb
suggest doing sth
advice n. “建议”不可数名词
一条建议 a piece of advice= a suggestion
advise v.
advise sb to do sth
注意：建议某人做某事 不能用suggest sb to do sth
Reading
1. In the middle of the ancient city of Beijing is the Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City.
【解析】
middle n. “中间，中央”
in the middle of “在……中间”即可以用于空间也可以用于时间和活动等。
【拓展】
Middle 指长形物的中央，道路两侧的中间，或某期间，表示的位置没有center精确只与介词in连用
center 指圆，球或城市中心，只用于空间，可与介词in或at连用
一言辨异： I saw him standing in /at the center of the playground in he middle of the day.
2. The emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties used to live there.
【解析】
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
表示过去的某种习惯(过去经常反复发生的动作或状态)
e. g.
1. Oh boy, I used to do some crazy things. 哦，小家伙！我过去常干些傻事儿。
2. What did he used to do?他以前经常是做什么的？
3.I used to do everyday things for Chairman Mao .我过去常为主席做些日常事务。
【拓展1】
used to do否定形式
否定式：used not to do sth.
口语中：didn't use to do sth.
(used not可缩写为usedn't或usen't.)
e.g. I used not to live there when I was a child.
I didn't use to live there when I was a child.
疑问句：used sb. to do sth.?
Did sb. use to do sth.?
e.g. Used you to live there when you was a child.
Did you use to live there when you was a child?
【拓展2】
used to do，be used to (doing) sth，be used to do，get used to(doing) sth的区别
①used to do，用于过去式，表示过去常常做某事（暗含现在已经不做了）
②be used to +名词或动名词表示“习惯于某事或做某事”，用于现在、过去、将来的多种时态，强调习惯做某事的一种状态，这里to为介词，后面的动词须用-ing形式。
I’ve become used to having food. 我已习惯吃这样的食品。
③be used to do表示“被用来做某事”，用于现在、过去、将来的多种时态，这里be used是被动语态，后面接不定式。
This room is used to store rice. 这间屋是用来存放稻谷的。
④get used to(doing) sth表示“变得习惯于...”强调习惯做某事这一动作用，于现在、过去、将来的多种时态。
用used to do、be used to (doing) sth.、be used to do、get used to(doing) sth的正确形式填空。
1. Computers many jobs in the office.
2. I these hard things for a living.
3.You’ll that in time.
4.It a very rich village.
5. I dealing with matters of this kind.
6.Certain robots work dangerous to man.
7. I read newspaper on Saturday morning.(否定句)
Keys:1,are used to do，电脑在办公室被用来做很多事。 2,used to do我曾经为了生存做过这些艰苦的事情。
3、get used to你很快就会对此习惯的。4、 used to be这个村子以前很富。 5、am used to dealing with我已习
惯于处理这类事。6、are used to do某些机器人用来干对人危险的活。7、didn't use to/use not to。
批注：used to do、be used to (doing) sth.、be used to do、get used to(doing) sth这四个短语的用法及区别是本知识点的重要内容，必须让学生完全理解掌握，另外还有used to do的否定及疑问形式也需要学生特别留意。
3.It was turned into a museum in 1925.
【解析】turn sth. into sth. 把…变成…
Eg:Turn the sentence into English.
Turn failure into success.
【拓展】change…into… 把…变成…
Turn on/off/up/down
Turn to转到，把…转向 turn over 翻转
turn around 转向，转过去 Turn in 上交
take one’s turn 轮流 by turns 轮流地
4.Many tourists like to gather there early in the moring to watch the raising of the natinal flag.
许多游客喜欢一大早聚集在哪里观看升旗仪式。
【解析】
raising n.升起 raise vt.
raise vt.举起，提起（某物）提高；提高（价格等）；养育；筹集，强调依靠外界的力量n. （工资）提升；加价；筹集
【拓展】
rise&raise区别
这两个词作为动词最根本的区别是，rise是不及物动词，而arise是及物动词。
rise 是不及物动词，不用跟宾语，没有被动语态。
因此我们说the sun rises up.太阳升起来了。用的是这个词的主动语态。表示主语本身的动作
②raise 是及物动词，后面一定要有宾语。
he raises it up.他把它举起来了。
③作为名词表"加薪"时，英语用rise；美语用raise;
rise vi.（某物）上升，升起，表示依靠自身的力量，即自己升起；
【例句】The suitcase is too heavy for me to raise.
这个行李箱太重，我举不起来。
I have to raise my voice so that everyone can hear me clearly.
为了让每个人挺清楚，我不得不提高嗓音。
He went to ask for a raise.
他要求增加工资。
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
太阳东升西落。
【例题】
He his hand to wave.
2、Anne her voice in order to be heard.
3、Why didn't you the question at the meeting?
4、The sun at seven o'clock yesterday.
5、The river is after the rain.
6、Where can I such a large sum of money?
7、He watched the smoke from his cigarette.
8、The only thing I wanted was to up from the table and leave this house.
9、They the money to buy the house and two hundred acres of grounds.
10、The ground begins to some 20 yards away.
11、Tourist trips of all kinds in Britain by 10.5% between 1977 and 1987.
12、My mother was an amazing woman. She four of us kids virtually single handedly.
Keys:
1、raised他举手挥动起来；2、raised为了让人能听得见，安妮提高了嗓门。3、raise 这问题你怎么没有在会上提出来？4、rose太阳七点钟升起。5、rising雨后河水涨了。6、raise我上哪儿去张罗这一大笔钱？7、rise他注视着烟雾从香烟上升起。8、rise我只想从桌旁站起来，离开这所房子。9、raised他们筹钱来购买房屋及200英亩的土地。10、rise..地面在20码开外的地方开始升高。11、rose..英国各种旅游项目在1977至1987年间增多了10.5%。12、raised我的母亲是位了不起的女性。她几乎是一个人把我们4个孩子带大的。
批注：raise的意思很多vt. 引起，抱起；提高（价格等）；养育；筹集 n. （工资）提升；加价；筹集 ，任课等，老师主要让学生掌握raise money for...，及常用的固定搭配raise短语（见【知识拓展1】）。另外，rise&raise区别必须让学生掌握。
5. With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it is well worth a visit.
【解析】Worth adj.
be worth sth be( well )worth doing be worth to be done
注意：worth 是表语形容词不可以作定语。
6. It is one of the wonders of the word.
【解析】
wonder n. one of the___________ 奇迹之一
v. I wonder what really happened. 我想知道究竟出了什么事。
adj. wonderful极好的；美妙的 adv. Wonderfully极好地；精彩地
7. It lies on the two sides of Lijiang River.
【解析】
lie (lied lied lying lies) 说谎；谎言（n.）
lie (lay lain lying lies) 位于，躺，平放
lay (laid laid laying lays) 放置，下蛋
口诀：规则的撒谎，不规则的躺，躺过就下蛋。
8. Some hang down, and others point upwards .
【解析】
(1)hang vt.垂下，悬挂
My mother hung the washing on the line to dry.
hang vi. 上吊，绞死
He hanged himself two hours after arriving at a mental hospital.
注意：hang意为垂下，悬挂时其过去式&过去分词分别为hung;hung
Hang意为上吊，绞死时其过去式&过去分词分别为hanged;hanged
point
n. point点；小数点
adj. pointed 尖的；尖锐的；明确的
adv. Pointedly 尖锐地；明确地
9.Guilin is in eastern China.
【解析】
n.east-west-south-north adj.eastern-western-southern-northern
10. Guilin is famous for its beautiful landscape.
【解析】
be famous for 因/以……而著名 相当于be well-known for
【辨析】
be famous for 因/以……而著名/出名/闻名 表示人或物之所以闻名的原因
Gong Li is famous for her fine acting.
be famous as 以……(身份)而著名 as后接表示职业的名词
Qi Baishi was famous as an artist in the world.
be famous to 对……来说是著名的 to后常接人
The pop singer is famous to the young people.
11. You need to buy a bicycle to ride around the countryside.
【解析】
need实义动词 “需要”有人称和时态的变化
need to do sth
【拓展】
need情态动词无人称和数的变化
【辨析】
need to do sth &need doing sth
need to do sth 主语是动作的执行者
need doing sth 主语是动作的承受者，表示被动的动作，相当于need to be done
eg: The bike needs repairing.
Grammar
The palace is a Chinese garden and mainly includes a hill and a lake.
【解析】
Include vt. 其后常跟名词，代词，或动词-ing做宾语。
【拓展】
including prep. 包括……在内 后跟名词/代词构成的介词短语，在句中做状语，对主句做补充说明，一般用逗号与主句隔开。
Eg: There are thirty people in all, including us.
The lake is very big-it takes up three quarters of the area.
【解析】
占据（空间）占用（时间或精力）
Eg: I don’t want to take up too much of your time.
【拓展】
Take away 拿走 take one’s seat 就座 take place 发生
take off 起飞；脱掉 take action 采取行动 take pity on 同情
It was frozen, so we could not row a boat there.
【解析】
frozen adj. 冻结的；结冰的
eg: It was cold now and the ground was frozen hard.
【拓展】
froze v. 结冰；凝固
freezing n. 冰点 adj.极冷的；冻结的
eg: when the temperature is below freezing, fresh water will freeze.
There are many stone lions on either side of it.
【解析】
Either意为两者之一，常与of 连用。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Eg: Either of the answers is wrong.
【拓展】
either adv. 也，常用与否定句中。
Eg: He doesn’t have any money, and I don’t,either.
either adj. 两者中任何一个的，修饰名词时，前面不可以用物主代词，指示代词或定冠词。
Eg: You can sit on either side.
Either conj. 或者。常用结构：either…or…意思为: 不是….就是….
或者…或者…
注意：该短语做主语时，谓语动词应遵循就近原则。
Eg: Either his parents or he lives in the room.
The exchange students left for Shanghai.
【解析】
Leave v. 动身，离开
【拓展】
Leave vt. 留下；忘带； n.请假，休假
Eg: I left my keys at home this morning.
Eg: You must ask for leave if you have no time.
注意：把某物留在某地，应用leave不用forget
【解析】
Leave 指“遗忘某物在某地”其后可接地点或场所。
Forget 意为“忘记，遗忘”主要强调遗忘了某件事或某件东西，其后不接表示地点的状语。
The traffic is often busy, but public transport here is quite good, so it is easy for people to get around.
【解析】
Traffic不可数名词 意为“交通，路上行驶的车辆”，指行人，车船，飞机等的来往。形容交通拥挤用 heavy busy bad 等词。
Traffic lights 交通灯 traffic police box 交通警岗亭
Transport
【解析】
交通运输系统，交通车辆，但它指的是交通方式，也就是说它是car bus 等总称。
【解析】
Get around 走动出行，到处走走
【拓展】
Get ready for 为……做准备 get married 结婚 get into trouble 陷入麻烦
Get along with 与…….相处
7……. but I don’t think the pollution is as serious as I imagined.
【解析】
Pollution不可数名词，污染，污染物
Pollute 污染弄脏
【例题】
__________ is the population of China?
Over 1.3 billion. But it is getting ______ because of the two –child policy in our country.
A. How much; more and more B. How much; larger and larger
C .What; more and more D. What; larger and larger
D
Integrated skills
Leave Japan for another Asia country
【解析】
Another 另一个三者或三者以上的人或事物中的另一个，其后面常跟单数可数名词或代词。
【辨析】
other/others 意思为别的，other+名词相当于others,因前面以提到该名词，所以后面用others 代替
the other 与one 连用构成one…the other….
the others “the other+名词相当于the others 意为其余的
Most people can speak both English and Chinese.
【解析】
Both…and…两者都
Look down 向下看
【拓展】
Look out 当心，向外看 look up 查找，向上看 look through/around 浏览
Look good on sb 穿在某人身上看上去不错 look good in sth穿……看上去不错
Look down on/upon看不起，轻视 look up to尊敬，瞧得起
Task
1…….the second largest population in the world……
【解析】
Population 意为人口，人口总数。它是集体名词，没有复数形式，不能用数词来修饰，但可以与a/the连用。
(1)Population 作主语时谓语动词用三单
Eg: The population of the city is growing very fast.
(2)当poupulation 前有分数和百分数修饰并且做主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式。
Two thirds of the population of that town are very rich.
(3)表示“人口众多”时习惯上用，large或big 表示人口稀少时用small而不用many, much/few,little
(4)询问人口多少时，通常用what,不用how many/how much;常用 what’s the population of…?
(5) 表示人口增加或减少时用grow/increase 或fall/decrease而不用more/less
Eg: By 2017 the population of the city will fall to 8,000,000.
表示某地有多少人口用： the population of ….is…./have a population of…
2. …,so it is not too difficult to communicate with the local people.
【解析】
Too…to do sth 太……而不能做某事
Communicate vi. 交流，交际
【拓展】
Communication n. 交流 无复数形式
Communicate with sb 和某人交流
Communicate in 用（某种语言交流）
【例题精讲】
单词拼写
1. There were several expensive suits _______（悬挂） in the shop windows.
2. It's said that there will be a _______ (庙会) in this street on March 27th.
3. From the top of the mountain, you can see a lake with an island in the _______ (中央).
4. They have _______（提高）oil prices by more than 10 percent.
5.I could see him_______（指）at me and telling the other visitors what I said.
6．It was very _______（累人的）but l was happy since I saw beautiful scenes.
7. Most people liked to use_______（筷子）made of bamboos in the past.
8. In the front of the company, there are three_______（旗帜）of different countries.
9．Nearly three_______（四分之三）of the earth is covered with water.
10.-Why do you prefer this restaurant?
-Because it provides a high_______ of service.
11. -Large numbers of_______ students came to learn our culture in Tang dynasty.
-Yes. I have been to Tokyo and people there admire Chinese culture a lot.
12. -How do Chinese people get warm in winter7
-People in the south usually use the air conditioner(空调)while people in _______ cities have public heating system.
Keys:
Hanging/ fair/ middle/ raised/ pointing/ tiring /chopsticks/ flags /quarters/ level /Japanese/northern
【课堂练习】
完成句子
1. 这张桌子占据如此多的空间，我都不能走动了。
The table _________________________________________ that I can’t walk around.
2. 很多外国人认为中国戏曲很难学。
Many foreigners think ________________________________________________________.
3. 据报道，这儿的空气污染比我们想象的严重得多。
It’s reported that the pollution here ____________________________________________.
4. 这座古老的钟楼自五百年前开始就一直坐落于城市的中央。
The ancient bell tower ________________________________________ since 500 years ago.
5. 我们过去常常去的那家超市不久将被改造成商场了。
The supermarket _______________________________________________ a shopping mall soon.
Keys:
1. has taken up so much space
2. it (is) difficult to learn Chinese opera
3. is much more serious than we imagined
4. has lain in the middle of the city
5. (which/ that) we used to go to will be turned into
知识点二 阅读训练
【例题精讲】
例1.
Jenny, from Germany, spent some time traveling in India. While she was there, she stayed with her Indian friend, Leela. However, there was a 1 barrier (障碍) for her there. It was very 2 for her to communicate in the new environment, which was very different from that of her own country.
One day, together with Leela, Jenny went to 3 an orphanage (孤儿院). All the children there were very young. At first, Jenny was not sure if she could have a way to communicate with them. She went over to the children 4 and sat beside them. After some time, one of the children 5 at her. She felt a little relaxed and smiled back. Then she went close to the child. She slowly put her arm around the child and started 6 a song in German. The child kept smiling and started repeating the words after her. Jenny sang a little more and the child followed her again. Wanting to join in the 7 , another child went up to Jenny- and started singing. Then more children joined. They 8 many smiles together.
From the other side of the hall, Leela was smiling and watching them. Noticing Leela's eyes on her, Jenny had an 9 feeling from her heart: "See, I don't have any language barriers here. We can speak and communicate!" At that moment, she understood: we're all simple human, and we have the ability to 10 with each other.
( ) l. A. transport B. food C. language D. tour
( ) 2. A. nice B. strange C. lucky D. difficult
( ) 3. A. show B. visit C. build D. improve
( ) 4. A. slowly B. early C. hardly D. easily
( ) 5. A. moved B. laughed C. shouted D. smiled
( ) 6. A. singing B. writing C. saying D. playing
( ) 7. A. club B. talk C. fun D. dance
( ) 8. A. forgot B. remembered C. shared D. missed
( ) 9. A. awful B. excited C. active D. important
( )10. A. communicate B. laugh C. stay D. travel
CDBAD ACCBA
例2.
In the most southern part of our planet, there's a place that's covered with snow and ice all year round. But it has the clearest and cleanest air. Amazingly, in this place, the sun sometimes hangs even in the midnight sky. This place is Antarctica (南极洲): the coldest, windiest and harshest (恶劣的) place on the Earth.
As the world's least-known place, Antarctica is of great interest to scientists around the world. During 30 years, China has sent many scientists to Antarctica. They mostly look at the resources under the icy land and do research about climate change and marine (海洋的) biology.
Antarctica is a place with fantastic views. However, life there is very hard. Food is one of the biggest problems. Frozen food which can be heated easily is people's daily food. Fresh vegetables are hard to grow in the cold weather.
Sleep is also difficult. In Antarctica, summer lasts from November to March. During this period, Antarctica points to the sun and receives sunlight 24 hours a day. In order to get some sleep, scientists cover the windows with black plastic cloth to create "night".
Working in Antarctica is dangerous, especially when meeting gale-force (七级以上的) winds. They can easily blow people away. So there are ropes that connect buildings of some research stations. People can hold these ropes to keep their balance in forceful winds.
What's morel communicating with others is difficult. Without cables and Internet in some research stations. two-way radios are the only tools to communicate. If people want to say hello to friends and relatives, they can use satellite phones.
Although it is challenging to work in Antarctica, scientists' passion to learn about this mysterious land will never end. It is hopeful that one day they will step every corner of this icy land.
( ) 1. From Paragraph 1, we learn that Antarctica_______.
A. is covered with snow and ice B. rains heavily from time to time
C. has little wind most of the time D. has sunshine during every night
( ) 2. Scientists from China go to Antarctica to _______.
A. find out ways to control water pollution
B. research climate change and marine biology
C. grow plants and vegetables in special condition
D. stop the hunters from killing the marine life
( ) 3. In order to sleep well in Antarctica, the scientists have to _______.
A. wear more clothes to keep warm
B. cover the windows with black cloth
C. connect research stations with ropes
D. eat more fried and canned vegetables
( ) 4. We can replace (替换) the underlined word "passion" in the last paragraph with _____.
A. strong love B. full preparation
C. pleasant introduction D. amazing imagination
( ) 5. The passage is mainly about
A. views of Antarctica B. exploring(探索) Antarctica
C. how to survive in Antarctica D. climate changes of Antarctica
ABBAB
知识点三 话题习作
【例题精讲】
假设你是李明，你的外国网友Eric在网上看到几幅中国剪纸，Eric对此很感兴趣，给你发来邮件询问有关中国剪纸的信息，请你根据下表提示给他回复邮件。
Chinese Paper-cutting
long history
over 2,000 years
very popular
in different parts of China，young or old，be interested in，do well in...
different shapes
birds，animals，flowers...
Where do people put Chinese paper-cuttings？...
Dear Eric，
You wanted to know about Chinese paper-cutting. Here I’m glad to tell you something about it.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ming
Dear Eric，
You wanted to know about Chinese paper-cutting. Here I’m glad to tell you something about it.
Chinese paper-cutting has a long history of over 2,000 years. It can be seen in different parts of China. Many people，either the young or the old，are interested it. People in the northern part of China do well in making paper-cuttings. People cut paper into different shapes，like birds，animals，flowers and so on. I think Chinese paper-cuttings are not only beautiful but also very useful. People usually put them on doors or windows when they celebrate something happy，especially for the Spring Festival. More and more people like it. I hope you’ll come to China to see more Chinese paper-cuttings one day.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ming
【课堂练习】
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
翻译：
1．这张书桌占据了我的卧室太多的空间。
2．她常常梦想能观看升国旗仪式。
3．你知道哪个国家是世界上第二大人口大国吗?
4．我发现和当地人交流很困难。
5．南京是一座古城，位于长江两岸。
Keys:
1．The desk takes up too muct space in My bedroom.
2．She always dreams of watching the raising of the national flag.
3．Do you know which country has the second largest population in the world?
4．I found it(was)hard to communicate with the 1ocal people．
5．Nanjing is an ancient city which lise on both sides／the two sides／either side of
动词填空
1. The children _______________ (fly) kites on the square when it began to rain.
2. We should make contributions to _______________ (build) our country.
3. Listen! How beautiful the music _______________ (sound).
4. No hurry! I _______________ (wait) for you until you finish drawing your picture.
5. You mustn’t touch anything in the lab unless you _______________ (tell) to.
6. The teacher as well as the students _______________ (read) this book many times.
7. —Do you know what _______________ (cause) him to lose the game?
—He was busy doing his homework.
8. During yesterday’s visit in Peking University, we _______________ (remind) not to walk on the grass.
9. Do you have any problems _______________ (pass) the exam?
10. —Have you seen the newest movie Cinderella?
—Oh, I think you _______________ (talk) about the one which is very popular at present.
Keys:
1. were flying 2. building 3. sounds 4. will wait 5. are told 6. has read 7. caused 8. were reminded 9. passing 10. are talking
完成句子
1．漓江两岸，群山耸立，形状各异。
_____________________________________________________________________________
2．我将动身去美国度过七天的假期。
_____________________________________________________________________________
3．她每个月就收到她姐姐的一封信。
_____________________________________________________________________________
4．长城蜿蜒6000多公里穿过中国北部地区。
_____________________________________________________________________________
5．我们应该更多地了解中国的历史。
_____________________________________________________________________________
6．这座宫殿里面有艺术珍宝，非常值得一游。
Keys：
The mountains stand in different shapes on both sides/either side/the two sides of the Lijiang River.
I will leave for America to have/spend for a seven-day holiday.
He receives a letter from her sister every two month.
The Great Wall runs for over/more than 6000 kilometers across northern China.
We should learn more about Chinese history.
This palace with art treasures inside is worth a visit.
背诵内容：
Welcome to the unit
一个亚洲的国家 an Asian country
爬台阶很累人 It’s tiring to climb the steps
休息一下 have/take a break/rest
有很长一段路要走 There’s a long way to go
最好继续前进 had better keep moving
把我叫醒 wake me up
在你回来的路上 on your way back
中国结 Chinese knot
中国戏曲 Chinese opera
中国剪纸 Chinese paper-cutting
一双筷子 a pair of chopsticks
舞龙 dragon dance
一种传统的中国艺术 a traditional Chinese art
谢谢你的建议 Thank you for your advice/ suggestions
Reading
1中国的首都 the capital of China
2在这座古老的城市的中心 in the middle of the ancient city
3被改造成一个博物馆 be turned/ changed into a museum
4值得参观（2种） be （well）worth visiting/ a visit
5最大的城市广场 the biggest city square
6一大早聚集在那里看升国旗 gather there early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag
7横贯中国北方六千多公里 run for over 6,000 kilometres across northern China
8每隔几百米就有烽火台 with watchtowers every few hundred metres
9世界奇迹之一 one of the wonders
10位于漓江的两侧 on both sides of Lijiang River
11不同形状的矗立 stand in different shapes
12一个地下溶洞 an underground cave
13奇形怪状 in unusual shapes
14悬挂下来 hang down
15指向上方 point upwards
16被赞扬为。。。/被誉为。。。 be praised as/ to be…
17乘船沿着。。。旅行 take a boat trip along…
18向公众开放 be open to the public
Grammar
1占四分之三的面积take up three quarters of the area
2湖结冰了The lake is frozen
3划船 row a boat
4在。。。的两边 (2种) on both sides of/ on each side of
5彼此不同 be different from each other
6 a 17-hole bridge 一座十七孔洞的桥
7 据说/据报道 It’s said/ reported that…
8公共交通 public transport
9景点（3种）places of interest/ interesting places/ attraction
10提供一个高级别的服务 provide a high level of service
11 It 的用法
1）表示动物以及无生命的事物；
2）表示婴儿、不明性别的人和不明身份的人；
3）表示某动作、行为、情况、想法、句子；
4）表示时间、日期、天气、距离、自然现象等；
5）作形式主语和形式宾语；
含it 的常见句型
① It is + 形容词 for sb to do sth
② It is + 形容词 of sb to do sth
③ It takes … some time to
④ It is said/ reported + that 从句
⑤ … think(s) /find(s) it easy/difficult/…. to…
Integrated Skills and Study Skills
1离开A地去B地 leave A for B
2动身出发去某地 leave for……
3一个文化古城 an ancient city of culture
4去某地旅行（3种） travel to sp/ take a tour of sp/ have a trip to sp
5看主要景点 see the main sights
6艺术品 works of art
7乘长途大巴去某地 take a coach to sp/ go to sp by coach
8品尝各种美食 try all kinds of food
9我们在日本逗留期间 during our stay in Japan
10我们的航班 our flight
11在东南亚 in South East Asia
12一个城市国家 a state country
13五百万人口 five million people
14 多数人既能说英语也能说汉语 Most people can speak both English and Chinese.
Task
英语是第二语言 English is their second language
超过十亿 over one billion
有第二大人口数 have the second largest population
大型的钢铁行业 a large iron and steel industry
以它的信息产业而闻名 be famous for its IT industry
信息产业（全称） information technology
很多节日和集会 many festivals and fairs
传统的女性服装 traditional clothes for Indian women
和当地人交流 communicate with local people
主要作物 main crops
在印度电影中 in Indian films
12 … is a great country/wonderful place to visit.
13 It lies in …
14 … is well worth a visit /worth visiting.
15 … is one of the wonders of the world.
学员编号： 年 级：九年级 课 时 数：3
学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师：
课程主题： 9BU1词汇句型
授课时间：
学习目标
熟悉本单元词汇与句型
能够运用所学词汇短语解题
教学内容
内容回顾：
知识精讲：
知识点一 词汇&句子
【知识梳理】
【知识梳理】
Comic strip& Welcome to the unit
The Great Wall is amazing, isn’t it?.
【解析】
★此处是反义疑问句, 常用来征求对方的看法。由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是由两个各单词构成的简略的反义疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
Eg: They are students, aren’t they?
★前面的陈述句为肯定形式，后面的疑问句用否定形式；或者相反。这两部分句子中的主语同指一人或事物，在时态、人称、数上应保持一致。
Eg:He's going home via Hongkong, isn't he?
【拓展】
反义疑问句的几种特殊形式：
1.)不定代词 everyone, someone, somebody,everybody等做陈述句的主语时，附加问句的主语在正式语体中用they.
Eg: someone went home,didn’t he/they?
有人回家了不是吗？
2.)陈述部分含有never，seldom，no, nothing, nobody, few, little 等表示否定意义的词时，反问部分用肯定形式。
Eg:You have never been to Beijing before, have you ?
She has few close friends, does she ?
3.)前面是祈使句，其反义疑问句的表达方式为：
Let's meet at the airport, shall we ?
Let us go swimming,will you?
Have a little more wine, will you ?
4.)当陈述句中出现had better时，附加问句用hadn’t.
Eg: you’d better ask the policeman, hadn’t you?
你最好问问警察好不好
5.)this, that, something, everything, anything,nothing以及动词不定式（短语）现在分词（短语）等作陈述句的主语时，附加问句的主语长用it.
Eg: This isn’t a good book, is it?
Everything is ready, isn’t it?
6.)there be 句型中的附加问句用“be there/be not there?”
Eg:There is little milk in the glass, is there?
7.)当陈述句部分是“I think/believe…+that从句时，附加问句的主语和谓语应从句的人称，数和时态保持一致。
Eg: I think she is right, isn’t she?
【例题】
1. The old man can hardly dress himself.(改为反意疑问句)
The old man can hardly dress himself, ___ ___?
2. Jim is ill. Let’s go and see him after school. (改为反意疑问句)
Jim is ill. Let’s go and see him after school，_____ _____?
3. There is little fruit in the fridge. (改为反意疑问句)
There is little fruit in the fridge, ____ ____ ?
can he ; shall we; is there
【词汇解析】
amazing adj 令人惊讶的
【拓展】
（1）amazed adj. (某人)感到惊讶的
（2）amazement n. 惊奇，惊讶
（3）常用词组：be amazed by/at 对…感到惊奇
注意：amazing修饰物，而amazed与人连用
2. It is tiring to climb the steps.
【解析】tiring adj. 使人疲劳的，是人劳累的；修饰物
Tired adj. 疲劳的，累的，修饰人
【拓展】
tire vt. 使……疲惫 使……厌烦；vi. 疲劳，厌倦
Eg: He felt he would never tire of listening to her stories.
（2）tireless adj. 不知疲倦的，不知疲劳的。 tireless work 孜孜不倦的工作
（3）be tired with… 因……而疲劳； be tired of … 对……感到厌烦
3. I am taking a rest.
【解析】
此处用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作，即说话前已经计划好的事情。
【拓展】
英语中一些表示位置移动的动词（如：go come leave stay arrive fly start begin plan move walk ride drive take等）通常用现在进行时表示已经计划好的，将要发生或即将发生的动作。
Eg: The Blacks are leaving for Beijing
I hear you are driving to Suzhou for your holiday.
4.We’d better keep moving.
【解析】
（1）had better 意为“最好”常用来表示对别人的建议和劝告，或表达一种愿望。
had better do sth 最好做某事/had better not do sth最好不要做某事
（2）keep doing sth “继续做某事,一直做某事”相当于keep on doing sth.
【拓展】
keep busy 保持忙碌
keep fit/healthy 保持健康
keep up with 跟上
keep sb. from doing sth阻止某人做某事
keep sb/sth doing sth 使某人或某物一直做某事
keep sb/sth done 使某人或某物被……
keep sb/sth +adj. 保持某人或某物……
5. Wake me up on your way back.
【解析】
wake up是动词+副词词组
1)若后面的宾语是名词的话，可放在副词后面，也可放在两词中间；如：
put up a map=put a map up
take the books away=take away the books
2)若宾语是代词（如：it 或 them）的话，则只能放在动词和副词的中间。如：
put it up
take them away
6.I’m planning to travel around China.
【解析】
Vt. plan to do sth计划做某事
n. make a plan 制定计划
7.Since you are in Beijing now, why don’t you start from here?
【辨析】because, since, as, for
Because“因为“引起主句结果的直接原因，一般位于主句之后，常用于回答why引起的问句。
He was late for school because he got up late.
Since “既然” 表示已经知晓，无需加以说明的原因或事实，也可以表示自然结果，常置于句首。
Since you ask, I will tell you.
as “由于，鉴于”主从句重，从句说明原因，主句说明结果。
As everyone is here ,we can set off.
For “因为”用作并列连词不表明直接原因，表明附加或推断的理由，常放于主句之后。
I must go now , for my sister is waiting for me.
【解析】
Why don’t you do……?
Why not do……?
【拓展】
表提建议：
1.)Shall I/we…?
2.)Let’s +动词原形
3.)How about…/what about…?
4.)What do you think of…?
5.)Will/would you please+动词原形？
6.)You’d better (not) do…
8. Thank you for your suggestion.
【解析】
(1)Thank you for sth/doing sth
(2) suggestion n. “建议，意见”可数名词
【拓展】
Suggest v.
suggest sth to sb
suggest doing sth
advice n. “建议”不可数名词
一条建议 a piece of advice= a suggestion
advise v.
advise sb to do sth
注意：建议某人做某事 不能用suggest sb to do sth
Reading
1. In the middle of the ancient city of Beijing is the Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City.
【解析】
middle n. “中间，中央”
in the middle of “在……中间”即可以用于空间也可以用于时间和活动等。
【拓展】
Middle 指长形物的中央，道路两侧的中间，或某期间，表示的位置没有center精确只与介词in连用
center 指圆，球或城市中心，只用于空间，可与介词in或at连用
一言辨异： I saw him standing in /at the center of the playground in he middle of the day.
2. The emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties used to live there.
【解析】
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
表示过去的某种习惯(过去经常反复发生的动作或状态)
e. g.
1. Oh boy, I used to do some crazy things. 哦，小家伙！我过去常干些傻事儿。
2. What did he used to do?他以前经常是做什么的？
3.I used to do everyday things for Chairman Mao .我过去常为主席做些日常事务。
【拓展1】
used to do否定形式
否定式：used not to do sth.
口语中：didn't use to do sth.
(used not可缩写为usedn't或usen't.)
e.g. I used not to live there when I was a child.
I didn't use to live there when I was a child.
疑问句：used sb. to do sth.?
Did sb. use to do sth.?
e.g. Used you to live there when you was a child.
Did you use to live there when you was a child?
【拓展2】
used to do，be used to (doing) sth，be used to do，get used to(doing) sth的区别
①used to do，用于过去式，表示过去常常做某事（暗含现在已经不做了）
②be used to +名词或动名词表示“习惯于某事或做某事”，用于现在、过去、将来的多种时态，强调习惯做某事的一种状态，这里to为介词，后面的动词须用-ing形式。
I’ve become used to having food. 我已习惯吃这样的食品。
③be used to do表示“被用来做某事”，用于现在、过去、将来的多种时态，这里be used是被动语态，后面接不定式。
This room is used to store rice. 这间屋是用来存放稻谷的。
④get used to(doing) sth表示“变得习惯于...”强调习惯做某事这一动作用，于现在、过去、将来的多种时态。
用used to do、be used to (doing) sth.、be used to do、get used to(doing) sth的正确形式填空。
1. Computers many jobs in the office.
2. I these hard things for a living.
3.You’ll that in time.
4.It a very rich village.
5. I dealing with matters of this kind.
6.Certain robots work dangerous to man.
7. I read newspaper on Saturday morning.(否定句)
Keys:1,are used to do，电脑在办公室被用来做很多事。 2,used to do我曾经为了生存做过这些艰苦的事情。
3、get used to你很快就会对此习惯的。4、 used to be这个村子以前很富。 5、am used to dealing with我已习
惯于处理这类事。6、are used to do某些机器人用来干对人危险的活。7、didn't use to/use not to。
批注：used to do、be used to (doing) sth.、be used to do、get used to(doing) sth这四个短语的用法及区别是本知识点的重要内容，必须让学生完全理解掌握，另外还有used to do的否定及疑问形式也需要学生特别留意。
3.It was turned into a museum in 1925.
【解析】turn sth. into sth. 把…变成…
Eg:Turn the sentence into English.
Turn failure into success.
【拓展】change…into… 把…变成…
Turn on/off/up/down
Turn to转到，把…转向 turn over 翻转
turn around 转向，转过去 Turn in 上交
take one’s turn 轮流 by turns 轮流地
4.Many tourists like to gather there early in the moring to watch the raising of the natinal flag.
许多游客喜欢一大早聚集在哪里观看升旗仪式。
【解析】
raising n.升起 raise vt.
raise vt.举起，提起（某物）提高；提高（价格等）；养育；筹集，强调依靠外界的力量n. （工资）提升；加价；筹集
【拓展】
rise&raise区别
这两个词作为动词最根本的区别是，rise是不及物动词，而arise是及物动词。
rise 是不及物动词，不用跟宾语，没有被动语态。
因此我们说the sun rises up.太阳升起来了。用的是这个词的主动语态。表示主语本身的动作
②raise 是及物动词，后面一定要有宾语。
he raises it up.他把它举起来了。
③作为名词表"加薪"时，英语用rise；美语用raise;
rise vi.（某物）上升，升起，表示依靠自身的力量，即自己升起；
【例句】The suitcase is too heavy for me to raise.
这个行李箱太重，我举不起来。
I have to raise my voice so that everyone can hear me clearly.
为了让每个人挺清楚，我不得不提高嗓音。
He went to ask for a raise.
他要求增加工资。
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
太阳东升西落。
【例题】
He his hand to wave.
2、Anne her voice in order to be heard.
3、Why didn't you the question at the meeting?
4、The sun at seven o'clock yesterday.
5、The river is after the rain.
6、Where can I such a large sum of money?
7、He watched the smoke from his cigarette.
8、The only thing I wanted was to up from the table and leave this house.
9、They the money to buy the house and two hundred acres of grounds.
10、The ground begins to some 20 yards away.
11、Tourist trips of all kinds in Britain by 10.5% between 1977 and 1987.
12、My mother was an amazing woman. She four of us kids virtually single handedly.
Keys:
1、raised他举手挥动起来；2、raised为了让人能听得见，安妮提高了嗓门。3、raise 这问题你怎么没有在会上提出来？4、rose太阳七点钟升起。5、rising雨后河水涨了。6、raise我上哪儿去张罗这一大笔钱？7、rise他注视着烟雾从香烟上升起。8、rise我只想从桌旁站起来，离开这所房子。9、raised他们筹钱来购买房屋及200英亩的土地。10、rise..地面在20码开外的地方开始升高。11、rose..英国各种旅游项目在1977至1987年间增多了10.5%。12、raised我的母亲是位了不起的女性。她几乎是一个人把我们4个孩子带大的。
批注：raise的意思很多vt. 引起，抱起；提高（价格等）；养育；筹集 n. （工资）提升；加价；筹集 ，任课等，老师主要让学生掌握raise money for...，及常用的固定搭配raise短语（见【知识拓展1】）。另外，rise&raise区别必须让学生掌握。
5. With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it is well worth a visit.
【解析】Worth adj.
be worth sth be( well )worth doing be worth to be done
注意：worth 是表语形容词不可以作定语。
6. It is one of the wonders of the word.
【解析】
wonder n. one of the___________ 奇迹之一
v. I wonder what really happened. 我想知道究竟出了什么事。
adj. wonderful极好的；美妙的 adv. Wonderfully极好地；精彩地
7. It lies on the two sides of Lijiang River.
【解析】
lie (lied lied lying lies) 说谎；谎言（n.）
lie (lay lain lying lies) 位于，躺，平放
lay (laid laid laying lays) 放置，下蛋
口诀：规则的撒谎，不规则的躺，躺过就下蛋。
8. Some hang down, and others point upwards .
【解析】
(1)hang vt.垂下，悬挂
My mother hung the washing on the line to dry.
hang vi. 上吊，绞死
He hanged himself two hours after arriving at a mental hospital.
注意：hang意为垂下，悬挂时其过去式&过去分词分别为hung;hung
Hang意为上吊，绞死时其过去式&过去分词分别为hanged;hanged
point
n. point点；小数点
adj. pointed 尖的；尖锐的；明确的
adv. Pointedly 尖锐地；明确地
9.Guilin is in eastern China.
【解析】
n.east-west-south-north adj.eastern-western-southern-northern
10. Guilin is famous for its beautiful landscape.
【解析】
be famous for 因/以……而著名 相当于be well-known for
【辨析】
be famous for 因/以……而著名/出名/闻名 表示人或物之所以闻名的原因
Gong Li is famous for her fine acting.
be famous as 以……(身份)而著名 as后接表示职业的名词
Qi Baishi was famous as an artist in the world.
be famous to 对……来说是著名的 to后常接人
The pop singer is famous to the young people.
11. You need to buy a bicycle to ride around the countryside.
【解析】
need实义动词 “需要”有人称和时态的变化
need to do sth
【拓展】
need情态动词无人称和数的变化
【辨析】
need to do sth &need doing sth
need to do sth 主语是动作的执行者
need doing sth 主语是动作的承受者，表示被动的动作，相当于need to be done
eg: The bike needs repairing.
Grammar
The palace is a Chinese garden and mainly includes a hill and a lake.
【解析】
Include vt. 其后常跟名词，代词，或动词-ing做宾语。
【拓展】
including prep. 包括……在内 后跟名词/代词构成的介词短语，在句中做状语，对主句做补充说明，一般用逗号与主句隔开。
Eg: There are thirty people in all, including us.
The lake is very big-it takes up three quarters of the area.
【解析】
占据（空间）占用（时间或精力）
Eg: I don’t want to take up too much of your time.
【拓展】
Take away 拿走 take one’s seat 就座 take place 发生
take off 起飞；脱掉 take action 采取行动 take pity on 同情
It was frozen, so we could not row a boat there.
【解析】
frozen adj. 冻结的；结冰的
eg: It was cold now and the ground was frozen hard.
【拓展】
froze v. 结冰；凝固
freezing n. 冰点 adj.极冷的；冻结的
eg: when the temperature is below freezing, fresh water will freeze.
There are many stone lions on either side of it.
【解析】
Either意为两者之一，常与of 连用。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Eg: Either of the answers is wrong.
【拓展】
either adv. 也，常用与否定句中。
Eg: He doesn’t have any money, and I don’t,either.
either adj. 两者中任何一个的，修饰名词时，前面不可以用物主代词，指示代词或定冠词。
Eg: You can sit on either side.
Either conj. 或者。常用结构：either…or…意思为: 不是….就是….
或者…或者…
注意：该短语做主语时，谓语动词应遵循就近原则。
Eg: Either his parents or he lives in the room.
The exchange students left for Shanghai.
【解析】
Leave v. 动身，离开
【拓展】
Leave vt. 留下；忘带； n.请假，休假
Eg: I left my keys at home this morning.
Eg: You must ask for leave if you have no time.
注意：把某物留在某地，应用leave不用forget
【解析】
Leave 指“遗忘某物在某地”其后可接地点或场所。
Forget 意为“忘记，遗忘”主要强调遗忘了某件事或某件东西，其后不接表示地点的状语。
The traffic is often busy, but public transport here is quite good, so it is easy for people to get around.
【解析】
Traffic不可数名词 意为“交通，路上行驶的车辆”，指行人，车船，飞机等的来往。形容交通拥挤用 heavy busy bad 等词。
Traffic lights 交通灯 traffic police box 交通警岗亭
Transport
【解析】
交通运输系统，交通车辆，但它指的是交通方式，也就是说它是car bus 等总称。
【解析】
Get around 走动出行，到处走走
【拓展】
Get ready for 为……做准备 get married 结婚 get into trouble 陷入麻烦
Get along with 与…….相处
7……. but I don’t think the pollution is as serious as I imagined.
【解析】
Pollution不可数名词，污染，污染物
Pollute 污染弄脏
【例题】
__________ is the population of China?
Over 1.3 billion. But it is getting ______ because of the two –child policy in our country.
A. How much; more and more B. How much; larger and larger
C .What; more and more D. What; larger and larger
D
Integrated skills
Leave Japan for another Asia country
【解析】
Another 另一个三者或三者以上的人或事物中的另一个，其后面常跟单数可数名词或代词。
【辨析】
other/others 意思为别的，other+名词相当于others,因前面以提到该名词，所以后面用others 代替
the other 与one 连用构成one…the other….
the others “the other+名词相当于the others 意为其余的
Most people can speak both English and Chinese.
【解析】
Both…and…两者都
Look down 向下看
【拓展】
Look out 当心，向外看 look up 查找，向上看 look through/around 浏览
Look good on sb 穿在某人身上看上去不错 look good in sth穿……看上去不错
Look down on/upon看不起，轻视 look up to尊敬，瞧得起
Task
1…….the second largest population in the world……
【解析】
Population 意为人口，人口总数。它是集体名词，没有复数形式，不能用数词来修饰，但可以与a/the连用。
(1)Population 作主语时谓语动词用三单
Eg: The population of the city is growing very fast.
(2)当poupulation 前有分数和百分数修饰并且做主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式。
Two thirds of the population of that town are very rich.
(3)表示“人口众多”时习惯上用，large或big 表示人口稀少时用small而不用many, much/few,little
(4)询问人口多少时，通常用what,不用how many/how much;常用 what’s the population of…?
(5) 表示人口增加或减少时用grow/increase 或fall/decrease而不用more/less
Eg: By 2017 the population of the city will fall to 8,000,000.
表示某地有多少人口用： the population of ….is…./have a population of…
2. …,so it is not too difficult to communicate with the local people.
【解析】
Too…to do sth 太……而不能做某事
Communicate vi. 交流，交际
【拓展】
Communication n. 交流 无复数形式
Communicate with sb 和某人交流
Communicate in 用（某种语言交流）
【例题精讲】
单词拼写
1. There were several expensive suits _______（悬挂） in the shop windows.
2. It's said that there will be a _______ (庙会) in this street on March 27th.
3. From the top of the mountain, you can see a lake with an island in the _______ (中央).
4. They have _______（提高）oil prices by more than 10 percent.
5.I could see him_______（指）at me and telling the other visitors what I said.
6．It was very _______（累人的）but l was happy since I saw beautiful scenes.
7. Most people liked to use_______（筷子）made of bamboos in the past.
8. In the front of the company, there are three_______（旗帜）of different countries.
9．Nearly three_______（四分之三）of the earth is covered with water.
10.-Why do you prefer this restaurant?
-Because it provides a high_______ of service.
11. -Large numbers of_______ students came to learn our culture in Tang dynasty.
-Yes. I have been to Tokyo and people there admire Chinese culture a lot.
12. -How do Chinese people get warm in winter7
-People in the south usually use the air conditioner(空调)while people in _______ cities have public heating system.
Keys:
Hanging/ fair/ middle/ raised/ pointing/ tiring /chopsticks/ flags /quarters/ level /Japanese/northern
【课堂练习】
完成句子
1. 这张桌子占据如此多的空间，我都不能走动了。
The table _________________________________________ that I can’t walk around.
2. 很多外国人认为中国戏曲很难学。
Many foreigners think ________________________________________________________.
3. 据报道，这儿的空气污染比我们想象的严重得多。
It’s reported that the pollution here ____________________________________________.
4. 这座古老的钟楼自五百年前开始就一直坐落于城市的中央。
The ancient bell tower ________________________________________ since 500 years ago.
5. 我们过去常常去的那家超市不久将被改造成商场了。
The supermarket _______________________________________________ a shopping mall soon.
Keys:
1. has taken up so much space
2. it (is) difficult to learn Chinese opera
3. is much more serious than we imagined
4. has lain in the middle of the city
5. (which/ that) we used to go to will be turned into
知识点二 阅读训练
【例题精讲】
例1.
Jenny, from Germany, spent some time traveling in India. While she was there, she stayed with her Indian friend, Leela. However, there was a 1 barrier (障碍) for her there. It was very 2 for her to communicate in the new environment, which was very different from that of her own country.
One day, together with Leela, Jenny went to 3 an orphanage (孤儿院). All the children there were very young. At first, Jenny was not sure if she could have a way to communicate with them. She went over to the children 4 and sat beside them. After some time, one of the children 5 at her. She felt a little relaxed and smiled back. Then she went close to the child. She slowly put her arm around the child and started 6 a song in German. The child kept smiling and started repeating the words after her. Jenny sang a little more and the child followed her again. Wanting to join in the 7 , another child went up to Jenny- and started singing. Then more children joined. They 8 many smiles together.
From the other side of the hall, Leela was smiling and watching them. Noticing Leela's eyes on her, Jenny had an 9 feeling from her heart: "See, I don't have any language barriers here. We can speak and communicate!" At that moment, she understood: we're all simple human, and we have the ability to 10 with each other.
( ) l. A. transport B. food C. language D. tour
( ) 2. A. nice B. strange C. lucky D. difficult
( ) 3. A. show B. visit C. build D. improve
( ) 4. A. slowly B. early C. hardly D. easily
( ) 5. A. moved B. laughed C. shouted D. smiled
( ) 6. A. singing B. writing C. saying D. playing
( ) 7. A. club B. talk C. fun D. dance
( ) 8. A. forgot B. remembered C. shared D. missed
( ) 9. A. awful B. excited C. active D. important
( )10. A. communicate B. laugh C. stay D. travel
CDBAD ACCBA
例2.
In the most southern part of our planet, there's a place that's covered with snow and ice all year round. But it has the clearest and cleanest air. Amazingly, in this place, the sun sometimes hangs even in the midnight sky. This place is Antarctica (南极洲): the coldest, windiest and harshest (恶劣的) place on the Earth.
As the world's least-known place, Antarctica is of great interest to scientists around the world. During 30 years, China has sent many scientists to Antarctica. They mostly look at the resources under the icy land and do research about climate change and marine (海洋的) biology.
Antarctica is a place with fantastic views. However, life there is very hard. Food is one of the biggest problems. Frozen food which can be heated easily is people's daily food. Fresh vegetables are hard to grow in the cold weather.
Sleep is also difficult. In Antarctica, summer lasts from November to March. During this period, Antarctica points to the sun and receives sunlight 24 hours a day. In order to get some sleep, scientists cover the windows with black plastic cloth to create "night".
Working in Antarctica is dangerous, especially when meeting gale-force (七级以上的) winds. They can easily blow people away. So there are ropes that connect buildings of some research stations. People can hold these ropes to keep their balance in forceful winds.
What's morel communicating with others is difficult. Without cables and Internet in some research stations. two-way radios are the only tools to communicate. If people want to say hello to friends and relatives, they can use satellite phones.
Although it is challenging to work in Antarctica, scientists' passion to learn about this mysterious land will never end. It is hopeful that one day they will step every corner of this icy land.
( ) 1. From Paragraph 1, we learn that Antarctica_______.
A. is covered with snow and ice B. rains heavily from time to time
C. has little wind most of the time D. has sunshine during every night
( ) 2. Scientists from China go to Antarctica to _______.
A. find out ways to control water pollution
B. research climate change and marine biology
C. grow plants and vegetables in special condition
D. stop the hunters from killing the marine life
( ) 3. In order to sleep well in Antarctica, the scientists have to _______.
A. wear more clothes to keep warm
B. cover the windows with black cloth
C. connect research stations with ropes
D. eat more fried and canned vegetables
( ) 4. We can replace (替换) the underlined word "passion" in the last paragraph with _____.
A. strong love B. full preparation
C. pleasant introduction D. amazing imagination
( ) 5. The passage is mainly about
A. views of Antarctica B. exploring(探索) Antarctica
C. how to survive in Antarctica D. climate changes of Antarctica
ABBAB
知识点三 话题习作
【例题精讲】
假设你是李明，你的外国网友Eric在网上看到几幅中国剪纸，Eric对此很感兴趣，给你发来邮件询问有关中国剪纸的信息，请你根据下表提示给他回复邮件。
Chinese Paper-cutting
long history
over 2,000 years
very popular
in different parts of China，young or old，be interested in，do well in...
different shapes
birds，animals，flowers...
Where do people put Chinese paper-cuttings？...
Dear Eric，
You wanted to know about Chinese paper-cutting. Here I’m glad to tell you something about it.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ming
Dear Eric，
You wanted to know about Chinese paper-cutting. Here I’m glad to tell you something about it.
Chinese paper-cutting has a long history of over 2,000 years. It can be seen in different parts of China. Many people，either the young or the old，are interested it. People in the northern part of China do well in making paper-cuttings. People cut paper into different shapes，like birds，animals，flowers and so on. I think Chinese paper-cuttings are not only beautiful but also very useful. People usually put them on doors or windows when they celebrate something happy，especially for the Spring Festival. More and more people like it. I hope you’ll come to China to see more Chinese paper-cuttings one day.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ming
【课堂练习】
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
翻译：
1．这张书桌占据了我的卧室太多的空间。
2．她常常梦想能观看升国旗仪式。
3．你知道哪个国家是世界上第二大人口大国吗?
4．我发现和当地人交流很困难。
5．南京是一座古城，位于长江两岸。
Keys:
1．The desk takes up too muct space in My bedroom.
2．She always dreams of watching the raising of the national flag.
3．Do you know which country has the second largest population in the world?
4．I found it(was)hard to communicate with the 1ocal people．
5．Nanjing is an ancient city which lise on both sides／the two sides／either side of
动词填空
1. The children _______________ (fly) kites on the square when it began to rain.
2. We should make contributions to _______________ (build) our country.
3. Listen! How beautiful the music _______________ (sound).
4. No hurry! I _______________ (wait) for you until you finish drawing your picture.
5. You mustn’t touch anything in the lab unless you _______________ (tell) to.
6. The teacher as well as the students _______________ (read) this book many times.
7. —Do you know what _______________ (cause) him to lose the game?
—He was busy doing his homework.
8. During yesterday’s visit in Peking University, we _______________ (remind) not to walk on the grass.
9. Do you have any problems _______________ (pass) the exam?
10. —Have you seen the newest movie Cinderella?
—Oh, I think you _______________ (talk) about the one which is very popular at present.
Keys:
1. were flying 2. building 3. sounds 4. will wait 5. are told 6. has read 7. caused 8. were reminded 9. passing 10. are talking
完成句子
1．漓江两岸，群山耸立，形状各异。
_____________________________________________________________________________
2．我将动身去美国度过七天的假期。
_____________________________________________________________________________
3．她每个月就收到她姐姐的一封信。
_____________________________________________________________________________
4．长城蜿蜒6000多公里穿过中国北部地区。
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5．我们应该更多地了解中国的历史。
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6．这座宫殿里面有艺术珍宝，非常值得一游。
Keys：
The mountains stand in different shapes on both sides/either side/the two sides of the Lijiang River.
I will leave for America to have/spend for a seven-day holiday.
He receives a letter from her sister every two month.
The Great Wall runs for over/more than 6000 kilometers across northern China.
We should learn more about Chinese history.
This palace with art treasures inside is worth a visit.
背诵内容：
Welcome to the unit
一个亚洲的国家 an Asian country
爬台阶很累人 It’s tiring to climb the steps
休息一下 have/take a break/rest
有很长一段路要走 There’s a long way to go
最好继续前进 had better keep moving
把我叫醒 wake me up
在你回来的路上 on your way back
中国结 Chinese knot
中国戏曲 Chinese opera
中国剪纸 Chinese paper-cutting
一双筷子 a pair of chopsticks
舞龙 dragon dance
一种传统的中国艺术 a traditional Chinese art
谢谢你的建议 Thank you for your advice/ suggestions
Reading
1中国的首都 the capital of China
2在这座古老的城市的中心 in the middle of the ancient city
3被改造成一个博物馆 be turned/ changed into a museum
4值得参观（2种） be （well）worth visiting/ a visit
5最大的城市广场 the biggest city square
6一大早聚集在那里看升国旗 gather there early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag
7横贯中国北方六千多公里 run for over 6,000 kilometres across northern China
8每隔几百米就有烽火台 with watchtowers every few hundred metres
9世界奇迹之一 one of the wonders
10位于漓江的两侧 on both sides of Lijiang River
11不同形状的矗立 stand in different shapes
12一个地下溶洞 an underground cave
13奇形怪状 in unusual shapes
14悬挂下来 hang down
15指向上方 point upwards
16被赞扬为。。。/被誉为。。。 be praised as/ to be…
17乘船沿着。。。旅行 take a boat trip along…
18向公众开放 be open to the public
Grammar
1占四分之三的面积take up three quarters of the area
2湖结冰了The lake is frozen
3划船 row a boat
4在。。。的两边 (2种) on both sides of/ on each side of
5彼此不同 be different from each other
6 a 17-hole bridge 一座十七孔洞的桥
7 据说/据报道 It’s said/ reported that…
8公共交通 public transport
9景点（3种）places of interest/ interesting places/ attraction
10提供一个高级别的服务 provide a high level of service
11 It 的用法
1）表示动物以及无生命的事物；
2）表示婴儿、不明性别的人和不明身份的人；
3）表示某动作、行为、情况、想法、句子；
4）表示时间、日期、天气、距离、自然现象等；
5）作形式主语和形式宾语；
含it 的常见句型
① It is + 形容词 for sb to do sth
② It is + 形容词 of sb to do sth
③ It takes … some time to
④ It is said/ reported + that 从句
⑤ … think(s) /find(s) it easy/difficult/…. to…
Integrated Skills and Study Skills
1离开A地去B地 leave A for B
2动身出发去某地 leave for……
3一个文化古城 an ancient city of culture
4去某地旅行（3种） travel to sp/ take a tour of sp/ have a trip to sp
5看主要景点 see the main sights
6艺术品 works of art
7乘长途大巴去某地 take a coach to sp/ go to sp by coach
8品尝各种美食 try all kinds of food
9我们在日本逗留期间 during our stay in Japan
10我们的航班 our flight
11在东南亚 in South East Asia
12一个城市国家 a state country
13五百万人口 five million people
14 多数人既能说英语也能说汉语 Most people can speak both English and Chinese.
Task
英语是第二语言 English is their second language
超过十亿 over one billion
有第二大人口数 have the second largest population
大型的钢铁行业 a large iron and steel industry
以它的信息产业而闻名 be famous for its IT industry
信息产业（全称） information technology
很多节日和集会 many festivals and fairs
传统的女性服装 traditional clothes for Indian women
和当地人交流 communicate with local people
主要作物 main crops
在印度电影中 in Indian films
12 … is a great country/wonderful place to visit.
13 It lies in …
14 … is well worth a visit /worth visiting.
15 … is one of the wonders of the world.